WO2018168520A1 - Composition de liant pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, et solution aqueuse de liant pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, composition de suspension pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux et batterie à électrolyte non aqueux utilisant chacune ladite composition de liant - Google Patents
Composition de liant pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, et solution aqueuse de liant pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, composition de suspension pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux et batterie à électrolyte non aqueux utilisant chacune ladite composition de liant Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018168520A1 WO2018168520A1 PCT/JP2018/007981 JP2018007981W WO2018168520A1 WO 2018168520 A1 WO2018168520 A1 WO 2018168520A1 JP 2018007981 W JP2018007981 W JP 2018007981W WO 2018168520 A1 WO2018168520 A1 WO 2018168520A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous electrolyte
- electrode
- battery
- binder composition
- binder
- Prior art date
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- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Co].[Ni] KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORUCDOXAKFCOJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mg+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2].[Li+] ORUCDOXAKFCOJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCHPKWUIAASXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC(O)=O ZCHPKWUIAASXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012648 alternating copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUJOABUXCGVGIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium zinc Chemical compound [Li].[Zn] KUJOABUXCGVGIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILXAVRFGLBYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Mn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ILXAVRFGLBYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- BLYYANNQIHKJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mn++].[Ni++] BLYYANNQIHKJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007984 tetrahydrofuranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00
- C08F261/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00 on to polymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08F261/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F16/00 on to polymers of unsaturated alcohols on to polymers of vinyl alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binder composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, a binder aqueous solution for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, a slurry composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte battery using the binder composition.
- Lithium ion secondary batteries are frequently used as secondary batteries used for the power sources of these portable terminals. Since portable terminals are required to have more comfortable portability, miniaturization, thinning, weight reduction, and high performance have rapidly progressed, and have come to be used in various places. This trend continues today, and batteries used in mobile terminals are further required to be smaller, thinner, lighter, and higher in performance.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery has a positive electrode and a negative electrode installed via a separator, and LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 LiTFSI (lithium (bistrifluoromethylsulfonylimide)), LiFSI (lithium (bisfluorosulfonylimide). )) And a lithium salt dissolved in an organic liquid such as ethylene carbonate in a container.
- the above negative electrode and positive electrode are usually for electrodes obtained by dissolving or dispersing a binder and a thickener in water or a solvent and mixing this with an active material and, if necessary, a conductive additive (conductivity imparting agent).
- a slurry (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a slurry) is applied to a current collector, and water or a solvent is dried to form a mixed layer so as to be bound.
- a carbonaceous material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions which is an active material, and, if necessary, acetylene black, a conductive auxiliary agent, are secondary to a current collector such as copper.
- LiCoO 2 that is an active material and, if necessary, a conductive aid similar to that of the negative electrode are bound to a current collector such as aluminum using a secondary battery electrode binder. Is.
- the most industrially used binder for aqueous media is a system in which carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt (CMC-Na) is added as a thickener to a diene rubber such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR).
- CMC-Na carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- diene rubbers such as styrene-butadiene rubber have low adhesion to metal collectors such as copper, and there is a problem that the amount used cannot be reduced to increase the adhesion between the collector and the electrode material.
- the capacity maintenance rate is low due to weakness against heat generated during charging and discharging.
- it since it is a two-component system, it has problems in manufacturing such as low storage stability and complicated slurry preparation process.
- an acrylic binder such as polyacrylic acid (for example, Patent Document 2) or a polyamide / imide binder (for example, Patent Document 3) has been developed. .
- Acrylic binders are excellent in that they exhibit high adhesion and have low swellability to electrolytes. On the other hand, there is a problem that the electric resistance is high, the flexibility is poor, and the electrode is easily broken. As for flexibility, for example, Patent Document 4 discloses that a nitrile group is introduced and improved, but the electrical resistance still tends to be high.
- polyamide / imide binders also exhibit high adhesion, and are particularly excellent in electrical, thermal stability, and mechanical strength.
- the problem is that, like acrylic binders, the electrical resistance is high, the flexibility is poor and the electrode is easily cracked, but the mechanical strength is utilized to accompany the insertion and desorption of lithium ions during charging and discharging.
- An example of supplementing flexibility by using a metal oxide having a large expansion and contraction of an electrode as a negative electrode active material has been reported (for example, Patent Document 5).
- Patent Document 5 An example of supplementing flexibility by using a metal oxide having a large expansion and contraction of an electrode as a negative electrode active material has been reported (for example, Patent Document 5).
- Patent Document 5 An example of supplementing flexibility by using a metal oxide having a large expansion and contraction of an electrode as a negative electrode active material has been reported (for example, Patent Document 5).
- Patent Document 5 the combination of polyamide / imide binder and metal oxide has not fully solved the problems of high resistance and poor flexibility, and the polyamide
- the battery capacity is affected by the amount of active material, it is effective to suppress the amount of binder and thickener in order to increase the active material in a limited space of the battery.
- the rate characteristics are also affected by the ease of electron movement, it is effective to suppress the amount of binder and thickener that are non-conductive and prevent electron movement.
- the amount of the binder and the thickener is reduced, the binding property between the collector electrode and the electrode material and the active material in the electrode is lowered, and the durability (battery life) for long-term use is significantly reduced.
- the electrode becomes brittle.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the battery characteristics in the nonaqueous electrolyte battery are obtained without impairing the function as the binder, that is, the binding property between the active materials and the collector electrode and the toughness as the electrode.
- the purpose is to improve (high efficiency).
- the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by using a binder composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having the following constitution, and further studies are made based on this finding.
- the present invention was completed by overlapping.
- the binder composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery according to one aspect of the present invention includes (A) polyvinyl alcohol, and (B) vinyl alcohol and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. And at least one selected from a copolymer of the above and a neutralized salt thereof.
- the binder composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery of the present embodiment includes the following (A) and (B): (A) polyvinyl alcohol, (B) At least one selected from a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a neutralized salt thereof.
- a binder composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having binding properties and toughness can be obtained, and further, the battery characteristics (high efficiency) of the nonaqueous electrolyte battery can be improved using the binder composition. can do.
- the content of polyvinyl alcohol as component (A) in the binder composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50% by weight or less, and 40% by weight or less. Is more preferable, and it is still more preferable that it is 30 weight% or less. Further, the lower limit of the content of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and further preferably 1% by weight or more. When the content of the component (A) exceeds 50% by weight, the electrical resistance may increase and high charge / discharge efficiency may not be obtained. When the content is less than 1% by weight, the slurry stability may deteriorate. .
- the adhesiveness is improved by increasing the cohesiveness of the binder due to the carboxyl group and the affinity with the collector electrode.
- the molecular weight distribution is apparently broadened, and the crystallinity of the polymer is further lowered, so that an effect of improving flexibility can be expected.
- an effect of improving the slurry stability can be expected by suppressing aggregation of a single polymer by intermolecular interaction with a different polymer.
- the saponification degree of polyvinyl alcohol is not particularly limited, and is usually 50 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, and further preferably 95 mol% or more.
- the degree of saponification is low, it is not preferable because the alkali metal contained in the binder composition may be hydrolyzed and stability may not be determined.
- the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid constituting the component (B) is, for example, ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl ester of methacrylic acid, ethyl ester, crotonic acid, And ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, itaconic acid and maleic acid.
- acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of availability, polysynthesis, and product stability.
- One of these ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the content ratio of vinyl alcohol and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in the copolymer of component (B) of this embodiment is preferably in the range of 100/1 to 1/100 in terms of molar ratio. This is because the advantages of hydrophilicity, water solubility, and affinity for metals and ions as a high molecular weight substance that dissolves in water can be obtained. When there is too little ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, adhesiveness and a softness
- the copolymerization form is not particularly limited, and random copolymerization , Alternating copolymerization, block copolymerization, graft copolymerization and the like.
- block copolymerization and graft copolymerization in which vinyl alcohol is regularly arranged are preferable.
- a graft copolymer is more preferable.
- the method for producing the copolymer of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and any polymerization initiation method such as anionic polymerization, cationic polymerization, or radical polymerization may be used.
- the polymer production method may be solution polymerization. Any method such as bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, dispersion polymerization, or emulsion polymerization may be used.
- the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid modification is 0.1 It is preferably about ⁇ 60 mol%. Thereby, there exists an advantage that toughness and low resistance can be provided.
- a more preferable modification amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is about 1 to 40 mol%.
- the amount of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid modification in this embodiment can be quantified by, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).
- the amount of modification with the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferably less than 20 mol%, and more preferably less than 15 mol%. From the viewpoint of improving low resistance, it is also a preferred embodiment that the amount of modification with the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is 11 mol% or more.
- the average molecular weight of the copolymer of the present embodiment is preferably a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 250,000. When the number average molecular weight of the copolymer is less than 5,000, the mechanical strength of the binder may be lowered. The number average molecular weight is more preferably 10,000 or more, and further preferably 15,000 or more. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight of the copolymer exceeds 250,000, the viscosity stability of the slurry composition for non-aqueous electrolyte batteries is reduced, and the handling properties are insufficient, such as causing the aggregation of the slurry. There is a fear.
- the number average molecular weight is more preferably 200,000 or less, and further preferably 150,000 or less.
- the number average molecular weight of the copolymer in the present invention means a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method using polyethylene oxide and polyethylene glycol as standard substances and an aqueous column as a column.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the neutralized salt of a copolymer is a neutralized product by reacting an active hydrogen of carbonyl acid generated from an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with a basic substance to form a salt. It is preferable.
- a monovalent metal is used as the basic substance from the viewpoint of binding properties as a binder. It is preferable to use a basic substance containing and / or ammonia.
- Examples of basic substances containing monovalent metals that can be used in the present embodiment include hydroxides of alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide; alkali metals such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate. Carbonates of alkali metals such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate; phosphates of alkali metals such as trisodium phosphate, and the like.
- ammonia, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide are preferable.
- ammonia or lithium hydroxide as a binder for a lithium ion secondary battery.
- the basic substance containing monovalent metal and / or ammonia may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a neutralized product may be prepared by using a basic substance containing an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide as long as the battery performance is not adversely affected.
- the degree of neutralization is not particularly limited, but when used as a binder, considering the reactivity with the electrolytic solution, it is usually 0. It is preferably in the range of 1 to 1 equivalent, and more preferably neutralized in the range of 0.3 to 1 equivalent. Such a neutralization degree has the advantage of low acidity and suppression of electrolyte decomposition.
- the determination method of the degree of neutralization can use methods such as titration with a base, infrared spectrum, NMR spectrum, etc.
- titration with a base is used.
- the specific titration method is not particularly limited, but it can be dissolved in water with little impurities such as ion-exchanged water, and a basic substance such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, It can be carried out by neutralization.
- the indicator for the neutralization point is not particularly limited, but an indicator such as phenolphthalein whose pH is indicated by a base can be used.
- the usage amount of the basic substance containing monovalent metal and / or ammonia is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, etc., but is usually an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid unit.
- the amount is preferably 0.1 to 1 equivalent to the amount.
- the amount of the basic substance containing a monovalent metal is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 equivalent, more preferably 0.4 to 1.0, based on the maleic acid unit in the maleic acid copolymer. When the amount is equivalent, a water-soluble copolymer salt with little alkali residue can be obtained.
- reaction of (B) vinyl alcohol with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer and / or a neutralized salt thereof can be carried out according to a conventional method.
- the method obtained as an aqueous solution is simple and preferable.
- the content of vinyl alcohol and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer and / or neutralized salt thereof as component (B) is not particularly limited, It is preferably 99.9% by weight or less, more preferably 99.5% by weight or less, and still more preferably 99% by weight or less.
- the lower limit of the content is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more, still more preferably 70% by weight or more, and more preferably 80% by weight or more. Particularly preferred.
- the content of the component (B) exceeds 99.9% by weight, the slurry stability may be deteriorated.
- the electrical resistance increases and high charge / discharge efficiency cannot be obtained. There is.
- the composition ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably about 0.1: 99.9 to 50:50 in terms of solid content weight ratio. More preferably, it is about 1:99 to 40:60. Further, from the viewpoint of obtaining low resistance, the composition ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 1:99 to 30:70, and is about 1:99 to 20:80. More preferably.
- the binder composition of this embodiment is usually used as a binder aqueous solution for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprising the above-described binder composition and water.
- the binder composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery of the present embodiment is usually a slurry composition for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery (hereinafter simply referred to as a slurry composition), which further contains an active material and water in addition to the binder composition described above. (Also referred to as). That is, the slurry composition of this embodiment contains the binder composition of this embodiment mentioned above, an active material, and water.
- the electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery is characterized in that a mixed layer containing at least the binder composition of the present embodiment and an active material is bound to a current collector.
- This electrode can be formed by applying the slurry composition described above to a current collector and then removing the solvent by a method such as drying. If necessary, a thickener, a conductive aid and the like can be added to the mixed layer.
- the amount of the binder composition used is usually preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.00. 5 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 8% by weight. If the amount of the binder composition is excessively small, the viscosity of the slurry is too low and the thickness of the mixed layer may be reduced. If the amount of the binder composition is excessively large, the discharge capacity may be reduced.
- the amount of water in the slurry composition is usually preferably 30 to 150% by weight, more preferably 70 to 120% by weight, where the weight of the active material is 100.
- the solvent in the slurry composition of the present embodiment in addition to the above water, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and 2-propanol, cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, N, N— Amides such as dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide, cyclic amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone and N-ethylpyrrolidone, and sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide can also be used. In these, use of water is preferable from a viewpoint of safety.
- the following organic solvent may be used in combination within a range of preferably 20% by weight or less of the entire solvent.
- Such an organic solvent preferably has a boiling point at normal pressure of 100 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower, for example, hydrocarbons such as n-dodecane; alcohols such as 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and 1-nonanol.
- Esters such as ⁇ -butyrolactone and methyl lactate; amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide; and organic dispersion media such as sulfoxides and sulfones such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
- examples of the negative electrode active material added to the slurry composition include amorphous carbon, graphite, natural graphite, mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB), pitch-based carbon fibers, and the like.
- polyacene conductive polymer such as; carbonaceous material SiOx, SnOx, composite metal oxides and other metal oxides or lithium metal represented by LiTiOx, lithium metal such as lithium alloy; TiS 2, LiTiS 2 etc. Examples of the metal compound are as follows.
- examples of the positive electrode active material added to the slurry composition include lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ), lithium manganese phosphate (LiMnPO 4 ), and phosphoric acid.
- a thickener can be further added to the slurry composition as necessary.
- the thickener that can be added is not particularly limited, and various alcohols, unsaturated carboxylic acids and modified products thereof, ⁇ -olefin-maleic acids and modified products thereof, celluloses, starches and other polysaccharides can be used. Can be used.
- the amount of the thickener used as necessary in the slurry composition is preferably about 0.1 to 4% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 4% when the weight of the active material is 100. It is 3% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight. If the thickener is too small, the viscosity of the secondary battery negative electrode slurry may be too low and the thickness of the mixed layer may be reduced. Conversely, if the thickener is excessively large, the discharge capacity may be reduced. .
- examples of the conductive auxiliary compounded in the slurry composition as necessary include metal powder, conductive polymer, acetylene black, and the like.
- the amount of the conductive aid used is usually preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.8 to 7% by weight when the weight of the active material is 100.
- the electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery is characterized in that a mixed layer containing at least the binder composition of the present embodiment and an active material is bound to a current collector.
- the current collector used for the nonaqueous electrolyte battery negative electrode of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a conductive material.
- a conductive material For example, iron, copper, aluminum, nickel, stainless steel, titanium, tantalum, gold Metal materials such as platinum can be used. One of these may be used alone, or two or more of these may be used in combination at any ratio.
- the effect of the nonaqueous electrolyte battery negative electrode slurry of the present invention is most apparent. This is because the negative electrode having high affinity between the binder composition of the present embodiment and the copper foil can be produced.
- the shape of the current collector is not particularly limited, but usually it is preferably a sheet having a thickness of about 0.001 to 0.5 mm.
- the effect of the non-aqueous electrolyte battery negative electrode slurry of the present invention is most apparent. This is because the negative electrode having high affinity with the binder composition of the present embodiment and a certain non-nium foil can be produced.
- the shape of the current collector is not particularly limited, but usually it is preferably a sheet having a thickness of about 0.001 to 0.5 mm.
- the method for applying the slurry to the current collector is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a doctor blade method, a dip method, a reverse roll method, a direct roll method, a gravure method, an extrusion method, a dipping method, and a brush coating method.
- the amount to be applied is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the mixed layer containing the active material, conductive additive, binder and thickener formed after removing the solvent or dispersion medium by a method such as drying is preferably 0.005 to An amount of 5 mm, more preferably 0.01 to 2 mm is common.
- the method for drying a solvent such as water contained in the slurry composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aeration drying with hot air, hot air, and low-humidity air; vacuum drying; drying with infrared rays, far infrared rays, electron beams, and the like. .
- the drying conditions are preferably adjusted so that the solvent can be removed as soon as possible while the active material layer is cracked by stress concentration or the active material layer does not peel from the current collector.
- the pressing method include a die press and a roll press.
- the present invention also includes a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having the above electrode.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte battery usually includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and an electrolytic solution.
- the negative electrode normally used for nonaqueous electrolyte batteries such as a lithium ion secondary battery
- the negative electrode active material is used without a restriction
- graphite, hard carbon, Si-based oxide, etc. are used as the negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode active material is composed of the above-mentioned conductive additive and a binder such as SBR, NBR, acrylic rubber, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride, and the boiling point at 100 ° C.
- a negative electrode slurry prepared by mixing in a solvent at a temperature of 0 ° C. or lower can be applied to a negative electrode current collector such as a copper foil, and the solvent can be dried to obtain a negative electrode.
- the positive electrode normally used for nonaqueous electrolyte batteries such as a lithium ion secondary battery
- the positive electrode active material TiS 2 , TiS 3 , amorphous MoS 3 , Cu 2 V 2 O 3 , amorphous V 2 O—P 2 O 5 , MoO 3 , V 2 O 5 , V 6 O Transition metal oxides such as 13 and lithium-containing composite metal oxides such as LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiMnO 2 , and LiMn 2 O 4 are used.
- the positive electrode active material is composed of the above-described conductive additive and a binder such as SBR, NBR, acrylic rubber, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride, and the boiling point at 100 ° C.
- a binder such as SBR, NBR, acrylic rubber, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride, and the boiling point at 100 ° C.
- the positive electrode slurry prepared by mixing in a solvent at a temperature of 0 ° C. or lower can be applied to a positive electrode current collector such as aluminum and the solvent can be dried to obtain a positive electrode.
- the electrode containing the binder composition of this embodiment can also be used for both the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- an electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in a solvent can be used.
- the electrolyte solution may be liquid or gel as long as it is used for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery such as a normal lithium ion secondary battery, and functions as a battery depending on the type of the negative electrode active material and the positive electrode active material. What is necessary is just to select suitably.
- lithium salt for example, also known lithium salt is any conventionally available, LiClO 4, LiBF 6, LiPF 6, LiCF 3 SO 3, LiCF 3 CO 2, LiAsF 6, LiSbF 6, LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiAlCl 4 , LiCl, LiBr, LiB (C 2 H 5 ) 4 , CF 3 SO 3 Li, CH 3 SO 3 Li, LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N And lower aliphatic lithium carboxylates.
- a solvent (electrolyte solvent) for dissolving such an electrolyte is not particularly limited. Specific examples include carbonates such as propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and diethyl carbonate; lactones such as ⁇ -butyllactone; trimethoxymethane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, diethyl ether, and 2-ethoxyethane.
- Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; oxolanes such as 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane; nitrogen-containing compounds such as acetonitrile and nitromethane; formic acid Organic acid esters such as methyl, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate and ethyl propionate; inorganic acid esters such as triethyl phosphate, dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate Terigres; diglymes; triglymes; sulfolanes; oxazolidinones such as 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone; sultones such as 1,3-propane sultone, 1,4-butane sultone, naphtha sultone, etc.
- a gel electrolyte a nitrile polymer, an acrylic polymer, a fluorine polymer, an alkylene oxide polymer, or the like can be added as a gelling agent.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte battery of this embodiment Although there is no limitation in particular as a method of manufacturing the nonaqueous electrolyte battery of this embodiment, for example, the following manufacturing method is illustrated. That is, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are overlapped with each other via a separator such as a polypropylene porous membrane, wound or folded according to the shape of the battery, put into a battery container, injected with an electrolyte, and sealed.
- the shape of the battery may be any known coin type, button type, sheet type, cylindrical type, square type, flat type, and the like.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte battery of this embodiment is a battery that achieves both improved adhesion and improved battery characteristics, and is useful for various applications.
- the battery is very useful as a battery used in a portable terminal that is required to be small, thin, light, and have high performance.
- the binder composition for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery is selected from (A) polyvinyl alcohol, and (B) a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a neutralized salt thereof. Including at least one of the following.
- the battery characteristics can be improved without impairing the binding property between the active materials and the collector electrode and the toughness as an electrode.
- At least one selected from (B) a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a neutralized salt thereof is copolymerized in the form of block copolymerization. It is preferable. Thereby, it is considered that higher adhesiveness can be obtained.
- At least one selected from (B) a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a neutralized salt thereof is copolymerized in the form of graft copolymerization. It is preferable. Thereby, it is considered that both adhesiveness and flexibility can be achieved.
- At least one selected from (B) a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a neutralized salt thereof has an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid modification amount of 0. It is preferably 1 to 60 mol%. Thereby, it is considered that toughness and low resistance can be imparted.
- the content of the component (B) in the binder composition is preferably 50.0 to 99.9% by weight. Thereby, it is considered that slurry stability and higher charge / discharge efficiency can be obtained.
- a binder aqueous solution for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery according to still another aspect of the present invention is characterized by containing the binder composition and water.
- a slurry composition for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery according to still another aspect of the present invention is characterized by containing the binder composition, an active material, and water.
- the electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery according to still another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a mixed layer containing the binder composition and the active material is bound to a current collector.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte battery according to still another aspect of the present invention has the above electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery.
- Example 1 ⁇ Synthesis of vinyl alcohol and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer> 100 g of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., 28-98s) was irradiated with an electron beam (30 kGy). Next, 33.4 g of acrylic acid and 466.6 g of methanol were charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet, and a particle addition port, and the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes while bubbling nitrogen. .
- Lithium hydroxide was added in an amount of 0.5 equivalent to the carboxylic acid unit in the polymer to 100 g of the vinyl alcohol and acrylic acid copolymer 10% by weight aqueous solution obtained above, and heated and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. Cooled to room temperature.
- the electrode slurry was prepared by adding 3 parts by weight of a 10% by weight aqueous solution of the binder composition as a solid content to 96 parts by weight of natural graphite (manufactured by DMGS, BYD) as an active material for a negative electrode, 1 part by weight of Super-P (manufactured by Timcal Co.) as a solid component was put into a special container and kneaded using a planetary stirrer (ARE-250, manufactured by Sinky) to prepare an electrode coating slurry. .
- ⁇ Preparation of negative electrode for battery> The obtained slurry was coated on a current collector copper foil (CST8G, manufactured by Fukuda Metal Foil Co., Ltd.) using a bar coater (T101, manufactured by Matsuo Sangyo), and heated at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Then, after the primary drying, rolling was performed using a roll press (made by Hosen). Then, after punching out as a battery electrode ( ⁇ 14 mm), a coin battery electrode was produced by secondary drying under reduced pressure conditions at 140 ° C. for 3 hours.
- CST8G current collector copper foil
- T101 manufactured by Matsuo Sangyo
- the negative electrode for a battery obtained above was transferred to a glove box (manufactured by Miwa Seisakusho) under an argon gas atmosphere.
- a metal lithium foil (thickness 0.2 mm, ⁇ 16 mm) was used for the positive electrode.
- a polypropylene separator (Celgard # 2400, manufactured by Polypore) was used as a separator, and the electrolyte was ethylene carbonate (EC) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) and vinylene carbonate (EMC) to vinylene carbonate (EMC).
- EC ethylene carbonate
- LiPF 6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- EMC vinylene carbonate
- VC vinylene carbonate
- the produced coin battery was subjected to a charge / discharge test using a commercially available charge / discharge tester (TOSCAT3100, manufactured by Toyo System).
- TOSCAT3100 commercially available charge / discharge tester
- the coin battery is placed in a constant temperature bath at 25 ° C., and charging is performed with a constant current of 0.1 C (about 0.5 mA / cm 2 ) with respect to the amount of active material until the voltage reaches 0 V with respect to the lithium potential.
- the constant voltage charge of 0V was implemented to the electric current of 0.02 mA.
- the capacity at this time was defined as a charging capacity (mAh / g).
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 4 100 g of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., 22-88s) was irradiated with an electron beam (30 kGy). Next, 33.5 g of acrylic acid and 466.5 g of methanol were charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet, and a particle addition port, and the system was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes while bubbling nitrogen. . 100 g of polyvinyl alcohol irradiated with an electron beam was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred and heated and refluxed for 300 minutes in a state where the particles were dispersed in the solution to carry out graft polymerization.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 5 100 g of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (Elvanol 71-30, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with an electron beam (30 kGy). Next, 25 g of methacrylic acid and 475 g of methanol were charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube and a particle addition port, and the system was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes while bubbling nitrogen. 100 g of polyvinyl alcohol irradiated with an electron beam was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred and heated and refluxed for 300 minutes in a state where the particles were dispersed in the solution to carry out graft polymerization.
- polyvinyl alcohol Elvanol 71-30, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- the particles were collected by filtration and vacuum-dried at 40 ° C. overnight to obtain the desired copolymer.
- the amount of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid modification of the obtained copolymer was 7.0 mol%.
- 0.5 equivalent of lithium hydroxide was added to the carboxylic acid unit in the polymer to prepare a neutralized salt (B-5) of the copolymer.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- A-3 polyvinyl alcohol
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 7 A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet, and an initiator addition port was charged with 370 g of water and 100 g of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., M115), and heated at 95 ° C. with stirring. After the polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved, it was cooled to room temperature. 0.5N (N) sulfuric acid was added to the aqueous solution to adjust the pH to 3.0. To this was added 9.9 g of acrylic acid with stirring, and then the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. while bubbling nitrogen into the aqueous solution, and further purged with nitrogen by bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes while maintaining 70 ° C.
- N 0.5N
- aqueous potassium persulfate solution (concentration: 2.5% by weight) was added dropwise to the aqueous solution over 1.5 hours. After addition of the entire amount, the temperature was raised to 75 ° C., and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature. The obtained aqueous solution was poured onto a PET film and dried in hot air at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to produce a film. The film was frozen with liquid nitrogen, pulverized using a centrifugal pulverizer, and further vacuum dried at 40 ° C. overnight to obtain the desired copolymer. The amount of ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid modification of the obtained copolymer was 6.0 mol%.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 above, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 11 A reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, argon inlet, and initiator addition port was charged with 640 g of vinyl acetate, 240.4 g of methanol, and 0.88 g of acrylic acid, and nitrogen was bubbled through the system for 30 minutes. Replaced. Separately, a methanol solution of acrylic acid (concentration: 20% by weight) was prepared as a comonomer sequential addition solution (hereinafter referred to as a delay solution), and argon was bubbled for 30 minutes. The temperature of the reactor was increased, and when the internal temperature reached 60 ° C., 0.15 g of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile was added to initiate polymerization.
- the prepared delay solution was dropped into the system so that the monomer composition (molar ratio of vinyl acetate and acrylic acid) in the polymerization solution became constant.
- the polymerization was stopped by cooling. Subsequently, unreacted monomers were removed while sometimes adding methanol under reduced pressure at 30 ° C. to obtain a methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate modified with acrylic acid.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 1 A 10% by weight aqueous solution of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., 28-98s, saponification degree: 98) was prepared and used as a binder composition.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed.
- a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed.
- a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Comparative Example 2 A 10% by weight aqueous solution of commercially available polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., 22-88s, saponification degree: 88) was prepared and used as a binder composition.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed.
- a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed.
- a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 3 Using the same neutralized salt as in Example 1, a 10% by weight aqueous solution was prepared and used as a binder composition. A slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 4 Using the same neutralized salt as in Example 7, a 10 wt% aqueous solution was prepared and used as a binder composition. A slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 5 Using the same neutralized salt as in Example 11, a 10 wt% aqueous solution was prepared and used as a binder composition.
- a slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed.
- a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed.
- a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 6 A 10 wt% aqueous solution of polyacrylic acid (manufactured by Aldrich, molecular weight 250,000) was prepared and used as a binder composition. A slurry for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery was prepared by the same method as in Example 1, and the slurry stability was confirmed. Further, a battery coated negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a coin battery, and a charge / discharge characteristic test was performed. Similarly, a toughness test and a peel strength coated electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a toughness test and a peel strength measurement were performed using the same. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Comparative Examples 3 to 5 showed high charge / discharge efficiency, but on the other hand, since the slurry stability was low, it was difficult to form a uniform electrode. Compared with the Examples, slurry stability, toughness, adhesion Sex was not enough.
- the binder composition of the present invention the battery characteristics of the nonaqueous electrolyte battery can be improved without impairing the binding property of the electrode binder and the toughness of the electrode.
- the present invention has wide industrial applicability in the technical field related to non-aqueous electrolyte batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne : une composition de liant pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient (A) de l'alcool polyvinylique et (B) au moins un constituant choisi parmi un copolymère d'alcool vinylique et un acide carboxylique éthyléniquement insaturé et des sels neutralisés de celui-ci ; et une solution aqueuse de liant pour des batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, une composition de suspension pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, une électrode pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, une batterie à électrolyte non aqueux et similaires, la composition de liant étant utilisée dans chacune d'entre elles.
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JP2019505878A JP7110170B2 (ja) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-02 | 非水電解質電池用バインダー組成物、並びにそれを用いた非水電解質電池用バインダー水溶液、非水電解質電池用スラリー組成物、非水電解質電池用電極、及び非水電解質電池 |
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WO2018168520A1 true WO2018168520A1 (fr) | 2018-09-20 |
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PCT/JP2018/007981 WO2018168520A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-02 | Composition de liant pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, et solution aqueuse de liant pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, composition de suspension pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode pour batteries à électrolyte non aqueux et batterie à électrolyte non aqueux utilisant chacune ladite composition de liant |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP7110170B2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI795390B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018168520A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019065705A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour électrode de batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, mélange d'électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, et appareil électrique |
WO2019065704A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour électrode de batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, mélange d'électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, et appareil électrique |
WO2021100521A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour batteries secondaires |
WO2023083148A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-19 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | Batterie au lithium-ion |
Citations (2)
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WO2014207967A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 住友精化株式会社 | Mélange d'électrode négative pour une pile rechargeable à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode négative pour une pile rechargeable à électrolyte non aqueux qui contient ledit mélange, pile rechargeable à électrolyte non aqueux comprenant ladite électrode négative, et dispositif électrique |
WO2017006760A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour électrodes positives de batterie rechargeable lithium-ion |
-
2018
- 2018-03-02 WO PCT/JP2018/007981 patent/WO2018168520A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2018-03-02 JP JP2019505878A patent/JP7110170B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-08 TW TW107107825A patent/TWI795390B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014207967A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 住友精化株式会社 | Mélange d'électrode négative pour une pile rechargeable à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode négative pour une pile rechargeable à électrolyte non aqueux qui contient ledit mélange, pile rechargeable à électrolyte non aqueux comprenant ladite électrode négative, et dispositif électrique |
WO2017006760A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour électrodes positives de batterie rechargeable lithium-ion |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019065705A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour électrode de batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, mélange d'électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, et appareil électrique |
WO2019065704A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour électrode de batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, mélange d'électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, et appareil électrique |
JPWO2019065704A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-11-05 | 住友精化株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池電極用バインダー、非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤、非水電解質二次電池用電極、非水電解質二次電池、及び電気機器 |
JPWO2019065705A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-11-05 | 住友精化株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池電極用バインダー、非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤、非水電解質二次電池用電極、非水電解質二次電池、及び電気機器 |
JP7223699B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-02-16 | 住友精化株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池電極用バインダー、非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤、非水電解質二次電池用電極、非水電解質二次電池、及び電気機器 |
JP7223700B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-02-16 | 住友精化株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池電極用バインダー、非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤、非水電解質二次電池用電極、非水電解質二次電池、及び電気機器 |
WO2021100521A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 住友精化株式会社 | Liant pour batteries secondaires |
EP4064392A4 (fr) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-12-06 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Liant pour batteries secondaires |
WO2023083148A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-19 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | Batterie au lithium-ion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI795390B (zh) | 2023-03-11 |
JP7110170B2 (ja) | 2022-08-01 |
TW201840045A (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
JPWO2018168520A1 (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
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