WO2018157548A1 - 一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带及其编织方法 - Google Patents

一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带及其编织方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157548A1
WO2018157548A1 PCT/CN2017/095528 CN2017095528W WO2018157548A1 WO 2018157548 A1 WO2018157548 A1 WO 2018157548A1 CN 2017095528 W CN2017095528 W CN 2017095528W WO 2018157548 A1 WO2018157548 A1 WO 2018157548A1
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Prior art keywords
fishing net
strap
net belt
fishnet
breathable
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PCT/CN2017/095528
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何平
吴开模
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江苏金秋弹性织物有限公司
南通大学
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Publication of WO2018157548A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157548A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0094—Belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D7/00—Woven fabrics designed to be resilient, i.e. to recover from compressive stress
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a breathable fishing net belt used as an underwear shoulder strap and a knitting method thereof, belonging to the field of fabrics.
  • the existing underwear shoulder straps are mostly solid elastic belts. If the knitting is too narrow, it will cause the body to be squeezed, which will bring an extremely uncomfortable feeling; if the knitting is too wide, it will appear breathable in the hot summer. The heat dissipation is poor, and the heat of the human body cannot be dissipated in time, thereby promoting the sweating of the human body, which not only causes serious discomfort to people, but also easily breeds bacteria and causes skin allergies.
  • the shoulder strap In order to improve the breathability of the shoulder strap, the shoulder strap is woven, but this causes the shoulder strap to be easily curled and denatured, which not only has poor stability but also has a short service life.
  • the present invention provides a breathable fishing net belt for use as an underwear shoulder strap and a knitting method thereof.
  • a breathable fishing net belt for use as a shoulder strap of an underwear comprising a long strip of fishing net belt and an elastic webbing intertwined on both sides of the fishing net belt; on the upper surface of the fishing net belt, two separate elastic webbings are provided on both sides of the fishing net belt Interlaced wave layer, the two wave layers do not cross each other;
  • the fishing net belt is a fishnet structure formed by interweaving the warp and weft threads at an interlacing ratio of (0.18 ⁇ 0.03):(1.06 ⁇ 0.2); the spacing between adjacent two warp threads of the fishing net belt
  • the distance between the adjacent two weft threads of the fishing net belt is 0.9-1.4 mm, which is 0.9-1.4 mm.
  • the two sides of the fishing net belt refer to the two long sides of the fishing net belt, that is, the two sides of the fishing net belt in the longitudinal direction, and the fishing net belt has a long strip shape.
  • the elastic webbing, the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing are in turn;
  • the wave layers do not cross each other, that is, the minimum distance between the two wave layers is not less than zero, that is, the two have no overlapping intersections;
  • the warp and weft threads have the same number of warp threads in a 1:1 interlacing ratio;
  • the upper surface of the fishing net belt Refers to the side that is not in direct contact with the human body during use, that is, the side that comes into contact with the human body when the fishing net belt is in use is called the lower surface of the fishing net belt, and the other side is the upper surface; preferably, the acute angle between the warp of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 50-70°, the acute angle between the weft of the fishing net belt and the
  • the upper and lower layers of the elastic webbing are simultaneously interwoven with the fishing net belt.
  • the air-permeable fishing net belt which is used as a shoulder strap of the underwear can be used as a shoulder strap. Breathable heat dissipation, structural stability, summer wear makes people feel refreshed and comfortable, does not fold and curl, and has a beautiful appearance and strong stereo effect.
  • the application of the fishing wire into the underwear not only improves the ventilation and heat dissipation effect, but also has a stable shape and is not easily deformed.
  • the fishing net belt is woven by the fishing wire, wherein the warp of the fishing net belt
  • the diameter of the fishing wire used is 0.08-0.2 mm
  • the diameter of the fishing wire used for the weft of the fishing net belt is 0.02-0.04 mm.
  • the diameter of the fishing line used for the warp of the fishing net belt is 0.1 mm.
  • the wave layer is formed by splicing the semicircles which are interwoven in the elastic webbing at both ends. That is, both ends of the semicircle are interwoven in the elastic webbing.
  • the wave layer is located directly above the fishing net belt.
  • the upper and lower azimuth terms of the present application refer to relative positions in a normal use state.
  • the wave layer is woven from a fishing wire having a diameter of 0.08-0.2 mm.
  • the diameter of the semicircle is 2.5-4.4 mm.
  • the diameter of the semicircle is three times the distance between adjacent two warp threads.
  • the width of the elastic webbing is 0.6-0.9 cm; the width of the fishing net belt is 0.4-0.8 cm.
  • the acute angle between the warp of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 60°, and the acute angle between the weft thread of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 60°.
  • the spacing between adjacent two warp threads of the fishing net belt is 1 mm, and the spacing between adjacent two weft threads of the fishing net belt is 1 mm.
  • the interweaving depth of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is smaller than the width of the elastic webbing. This further ensures the softness and comfort of both sides of the product.
  • the above-described weaving method for the breathable fishing net belt used as the shoulder strap of the underwear can be realized by selecting a suitable existing method according to the above structure.
  • the above-mentioned weaving method for the breathable fishing net belt used as the shoulder strap of the underwear includes the following steps of sequential connection:
  • Threading When threading, the back comb should be perpendicular to the needle position of the machine head, and the tooth spacing of the back comb is 0.5 ⁇ 0.1mm;
  • flower chain the flower chain is installed on the machine
  • E1 adjusts the needle seat connecting rod to the second hole, the needle seat specification is 25 ⁇ 5 degrees;
  • E2 adjusts the stroke of the needle to 30 ⁇ 5mm, and the distance from the top of the tongue to the needle seat is 2 ⁇ 0.5cm;
  • E3 Press the slow key to test whether the upper and lower weft can be hooked by the upper and lower needles. If not, adjust the weft hook to the needle up and down to hook the weft;
  • E4 adjusts the opening to the warp to close, and the steel sill returns to the starting point and the opening scale is 270 ⁇ 10°;
  • E5 brown frame debugging the flower chain walks in the upper layer to ensure that the upper layer yarn reaches the middle with a minimum distance of 2 mm from the lower weft hook. When the yarn of each frame is at the highest opening, the weft hook passes in the middle;
  • the distance from the lower weft hook should not be less than 1mm when walking in the middle, and the distance from the upper weft hook should not be less than 1mm when walking in the middle;
  • E7 adjusts the tightness of the yarn panning of each layer.
  • the yarn pan head is added and subtracted to 10cm.
  • the embryo tape is stretched to 215 ⁇ 10% to the required standard value.
  • the pan head is added or subtracted to 10cm. Stretching to 215 ⁇ 10% is the required standard value;
  • the aforementioned tightening and take-up state refers to a warp tension state, which is an in-line term.
  • the above method also includes selecting a brown silk before step A: the number of brown frames is not less than 18 frames, wherein 1-12 frames are single hole brown silk, 13 frames are double hole brown silk, double holes
  • the distance between the upper and lower holes of the brown silk is 15-16 mm. It is preferably 15.5 mm.
  • the yarn required for threading includes 8 fish yarns, 20 7038N2/2 spandex covered yarns, and 70/24/1SD 110T nylon twisting 20 Article 24, 40/36/2SD 110T nylon twisted 72 and 112028N2/2 spandex covered yarn;
  • 7038N2/2 spandex covered yarn, 70/24/1SD 110T nylon twisted, 40/36/2SD 110T nylon twisted and 112028N2/2 spandex covered yarn can be randomly arranged and divided into two layers. All fish threads are placed on the outermost side of one side. When the weaving is good, the two layers of warp yarns are subjected to the weft insertion to form two layers of elastic webbing which are not connected to each other.
  • the fish silk is interwoven in the upper and lower elastic webbings in the form of fishing nets, and the two elastic webbings are connected together, and then The two-layer elastic webbing is unfolded and flattened by a cone-shaped flattener to be used as a breathable fishing net belt for the underwear shoulder strap.
  • the weaving machine used was a NF6/27-20 frame with a production speed of 1000 ⁇ 100 rpm; the weft used was 100D/36F nylon semi-gloss.
  • the utility model relates to a breathable fishing net belt of an underwear shoulder strap, which has stable structure, no deformation, no shrinkage, tear resistance and long service life; It can be stretched freely in the length direction, without restriction; it has good air permeability, can effectively dissipate heat in time when worn, and is comfortable and beautiful to wear, effectively reducing skin allergies caused by the timely release of sweat when the body sweats; The phenomenon of folding and curling does not occur when worn; the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, the production efficiency is high, and the yield rate is 100%.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a breathable fishing net belt used as an underwear shoulder strap according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a breathable fishing net belt used as the shoulder strap of the embodiment 1.
  • X indicates that the warp is above the two wefts
  • ⁇ indicates that the warp is in the middle of the two wefts
  • blank indicates that the warp is in the two wefts.
  • the number in the figure indicates the brown frame number;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the warp arrangement in the weaving in the first embodiment, in which there are two rows, the two rows are connected end to end, the number indicates the brown frame number, ⁇ represents the fishing wire, and ⁇ represents the 7038N2/2 spandex covered yarn. , ⁇ represents 70/24/1 SD 110T nylon twisted, ⁇ represents 40/36/2 SD 110T nylon twisted, ⁇ represents 112028N2/2 spandex covered yarn, the upward arrow marks the partition;
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural view of a tapered flattener in Embodiment 1.
  • 1 is an elastic webbing
  • 2 is a fishing net belt
  • 21 is a warp of a fishing net belt
  • 22 is a weft thread of a fishing net belt
  • 23 is a wave layer
  • 24 is a semicircle
  • 3 is a fixing surface
  • 4 is a flattening cone.
  • a breathable fishing net belt used as a shoulder strap of an underwear comprises an elongated fishing net belt and an elastic webbing intertwined on both sides of the fishing net belt, and the interweaving depth of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is smaller than the width of the elastic webbing;
  • the upper surface of the fishing net belt is provided with two wave layers interlaced with two elastic webbings on both sides of the fishing net belt, and the two wave layers do not cross each other;
  • the fishing net belt is a fish net structure formed by interweaving the warp and the weft thread at an interlacing ratio of 0.18:1.06.
  • the acute angle between the warp of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 60°, the acute angle between the weft thread of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 60°; the spacing between the adjacent two warp threads of the fishing net belt is 1.1 mm, and the phase of the fishing net belt The spacing between the adjacent two latitude lines is 1.1 mm.
  • the fishing net belt is woven from the fishing line.
  • the diameter of the fishing line used for the warp of the fishing net belt is 0.1 mm, and the diameter of the fishing line used for the weft thread of the fishing net belt is 0.3 mm.
  • the wave layer is woven from a fishing wire having a diameter of 0.1 mm.
  • the width of the elastic webbing is 0.7 cm; the width of the fishing net belt is 0.5 cm.
  • the above preferred method of weaving a breathable fishing net belt for use as an undergarment shoulder strap comprises the following steps of sequential joining:
  • A1 choose brown silk selection: the number of brown frames is 18 boxes, among which, the 1st to 12th frames are single-hole brown silk, the 13th to 18th are double-hole brown silk, and the double-hole brown silk is between the upper and lower holes. The distance is 15.5mm;
  • A2 threading: when threading, the back comb should be perpendicular to the needle position of the machine head, and the tooth spacing of the back comb is 0.5mm;
  • flower chain the flower chain is installed on the machine
  • E1 adjusts the needle seat connecting rod to the second hole, the needle seat specification is 25 degrees;
  • E2 adjusts the stroke of the needle to 30mm, and the distance from the top of the tongue to the needle seat is 2cm;
  • E3 Press the slow key to test whether the upper and lower weft can be hooked by the upper and lower needles. If not, adjust the weft hook to the needle up and down to hook the weft;
  • E4 adjusts the opening to the warp to close, and the steel sill returns to the starting point and the opening scale is 270°;
  • E5 brown frame debugging the flower chain walks in the upper layer to ensure that the upper layer yarn reaches the middle with a minimum distance of 2 mm from the lower weft hook. When the yarn of each frame is at the highest opening, the weft hook passes in the middle;
  • the distance from the lower weft hook should not be less than 1mm when walking in the middle, and the distance from the upper weft hook should not be less than 1mm when walking in the middle;
  • E7 adjusts the tightness of the yarn panning of each layer.
  • the yarn pan head is added and subtracted to 10cm, and the embryo tape is stretched to 215% to the required standard value.
  • the fish pan head is added and subtracted to 10cm. Extend to 215% as the required standard value;
  • the yarns required for threading include 8 fishnets, 20 7038N2/2 spandex covered yarns, 70/24/1 SD 110T nylon twisted 20 pieces, 40/36/2 SD 110T nylon twisted There are 24 strips of 72 and 112028N2/2 spandex covered yarns, as shown in Figure 3; the weaving machine used is NF6/27-20 frame, the production speed is 1000 rev / min; the weft thread used in the elastic webbing section is 100D/36F Nylon semi-gloss.
  • the weaving of the elastic webbing is divided into two layers, and all the fish yarns are arranged on the outermost side of one side.
  • the two layers of warp yarns are joined to form two layers of elastic webbing that are not connected to each other.
  • the fish silk is interwoven in the upper and lower elastic webbings in the form of fishing nets, and the two elastic webbings are connected together and then passed through the cone.
  • the flat spreader unfolds and stretches the two layers of elastic webbing to be used as a breathable fishing net belt of the underwear shoulder strap.
  • the two elastic webbings are superposed, and the two elastic webbings are separated by the flattening cone. Under the action of the fishing wire tension, the breathable fishing net belt of the underwear shoulder strap will be automatically flattened, and the yield rate will reach 100%.
  • the wave layer is formed by splicing a semicircle in which the two ends are interwoven in the elastic webbing, and the diameter of the semicircle is three times the pitch of the adjacent two warp threads.
  • the difference is that the acute angle between the warp of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 55°, and the acute angle between the weft thread of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 55°; the adjacent two warp of the fishing net belt The spacing between the two and the adjacent two wefts is 0.9 mm.
  • the diameter of the fishing line used for the warp of the fishing net belt is 0.08 mm, and the diameter of the fishing line used for the weft of the fishing net belt is 0.02 mm.
  • the wave layer is woven from a fishing wire having a diameter of 0.08 mm.
  • the difference is that the acute angle between the warp of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 65°, and the acute angle between the weft thread of the fishing net belt and the elastic webbing is 65°; the adjacent two warp of the fishing net belt
  • the spacing between the two is 1.3 mm, and the spacing between the adjacent two wefts of the fishing net belt is 1.3 mm.
  • the diameter of the fishing line used for the warp of the fishing net belt is 0.2 mm, and the diameter of the fishing line used for the weft of the fishing net belt is 0.04 mm.
  • the wave layer is woven from a fishing wire having a diameter of 0.2 mm.
  • the width of the elastic webbing is 0.8 cm; the width of the fishing net belt is 0.7 cm.
  • the breathable fishing net belt used as the underwear shoulder strap is woven, and the upper and lower layers of the elastic webbing are simultaneously interwoven with the fishing net belt. After the weaving is completed, the belt is used as the underwear shoulder strap.
  • Breathable fishing net belt that can be used directly as an underwear shoulder strap. Breathable heat dissipation, structural stability, summer wear makes people feel refreshed and comfortable, does not fold and curl, and has a beautiful appearance and strong stereo effect.
  • the breathable fishing net belt used as the underwear shoulder strap obtained in the above examples has stable structure, no curling and no deformation, and the load of the single layer in the longitudinal direction is 3.6 kg for one week, and the original length can be restored.
  • the shrinkage is obtained.
  • the rate is zero, the tear resistance is strong, and it can be stretched arbitrarily in the length direction, and is not limited; the gas permeability is good, and the heat can be effectively and timely dissipated when worn, and the wearing is comfortable and beautiful, effectively reducing the time when the human body sweats cannot be timely distributed. Problems with skin allergies.

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
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Abstract

一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带及其编织方法，用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带包括长条状的渔网带（2）和交织在渔网带（2）两边的弹性织带（1）；在渔网带（2）的上表面沿渔网带（2）的两边设有两条分别与两条弹性织带（1）交织的波浪层（23），两波浪层（23）互不交叉；渔网带（2）为经线（21）与纬线（22）以(0.18±0.03):(1.06±0.2)的交织比例交织形成的渔网结构；渔网带（2）的相邻两经线（21）之间的间距为0.9‑1.4mm，渔网带（2）的相邻两纬线（22）之间的间距为0.9‑1.4mm。该透气渔网带结构稳定、不变形、不缩水，抗撕裂，使用寿命长；可在长度方向上任意拉伸，不受限制；透气性好，在穿戴时能有效及时散热，穿着舒适美观，有效减少人体出汗时不能及时散发而引起的皮肤过敏等问题；使用稳定性强，穿戴时不会出现折叠卷曲等现象；制备简单、生产效率高。

Description

一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带及其编织方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带及其编织方法，属于织物领域。
背景技术
现有的内衣肩带大多为实体的弹性带，如果编织的过窄，会对人体造成挤压，从而带来极其不舒服的感觉；如果编织的过宽，则在闷热的夏天，会出现透气散热性差，不能将人体热量及时散发，进而促进人体出汗，不仅给人造成严重的不舒适性，而且易滋生细菌，引起皮肤过敏。
也有人为了提高肩带的透气性，将肩带织薄，但这样会引发肩带易卷曲、变性，不仅使用稳定性差，而且使用寿命短。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中内衣肩带的透气性和稳定性不能同时兼顾等缺陷，本发明提供一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带及其编织方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，包括长条状的渔网带和交织在渔网带两边的弹性织带；在渔网带的上表面沿渔网带的两边设有两条分别与两条弹性织带交织的波浪层，两波浪层互不交叉；渔网带为经线与纬线以(0.18±0.03):(1.06±0.2)的交织比例交织形成的渔网结构；渔网带的相邻两经线之间的间距为0.9-1.4mm，渔网带的相邻两纬线之间的间距为0.9-1.4mm。
上述渔网带的两边指渔网带的两条长边，也即渔网带长度方向的两边，渔网带为长条状，本申请透气渔网带宽度方向上依次是弹性织带、渔网带和弹性织带；两波浪层互不交叉也即两波浪层之间的最小距离不小于零，也即二者没有重叠交叉部分；经线与纬线以1:1的交织比例指经线纬线根数相同；渔网带的上表面指使用时不与人体直接接触的一面，也即将渔网带使用时与人体接触的一面称为渔网带的下表面，另一面为上表面；优选，渔网带的经线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为50-70°，渔网带的纬线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为50-70°，也即本申请渔网带的经线与纬线均并非是传统的水平与竖直的结构，而是与弹性织带所呈的锐角为50-70°，这样不仅提高了使用稳定性和透气性，而且可随弹性织带任意的拉长，不受任何限制。
织造时，弹性织带以上下两层的形式与渔网带同时交织成型，织造完毕后，用分带器分开展平即得用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，可直接用作内衣肩带。透气散热性好，结构稳定性强，夏天穿着使人感到清爽舒适，不会折叠卷曲，且美观大方、立体效果强。
本申请将渔丝引入内衣的制备，不仅提高了透气散热效果，而且形状稳定、不易变形，为了进一步提高透气渔网带的使用稳定性，渔网带由渔丝编织而成，其中，渔网带的经线所用渔丝的直径为0.08-0.2mm，渔网带的纬线所用渔丝的直径为0.02-0.04mm。进一步优选，渔网带的经线所用渔丝的直径为0.1mm。
这样进一步保障了透气渔网带的使用稳定性，在使用的时候不会出现折叠等现象，形状稳定，不变形。
为了进一步保证产品的稳定性、透气性，同时提高美观性，波浪层由两端交织在弹性织带中的半圆拼接而成。也即半圆的两端是交织在弹性织带中的。波浪层位于渔网带的正上方。
本申请的上下等方位词均指正常使用状态下的相对位置。
为了进一步提高产品的稳定性，波浪层由直径为0.08-0.2mm的渔丝编织而成。
为了进一步保证产品的透气性和稳定性，半圆的直径为2.5-4.4mm。
进一步优选，半圆的直径为相邻两经线间距的3倍。
为了进一步提高使用的舒适性，同时保证透气散热性，弹性织带的宽度为0.6-0.9cm；渔网带的宽度为0.4-0.8cm。
为了进一步提高产品的实用性能，渔网带的经线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为60°，渔网带的纬线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为60°。
为了进一步更好的保证产品的透气性和使用稳定性，渔网带的相邻两经线之间的间距为1mm，渔网带的相邻两纬线之间的间距为1mm。
为了进一步提高产品的舒适性，渔网带与弹性织带的交织深度小于弹性织带的宽度。这样进一步保证了产品两边的柔软舒适性。
上述用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带的织造方法，可根据上述结构选择合适的现有方法实现。
为了提高生产效率，保障成品率，上述用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带的编织方法，包括顺序相接的如下步骤：
A、穿纱：穿纱时，后梳要与机头针位垂直，后梳的齿间距为0.5±0.1mm；
B、入筘：钢筘密度为12.75±1格/厘米；
C、换纬密：拉紧收带状态下，每1cm打13.7±1纬；
D、排花链：将花链装上机器；
E、机器调试：包括顺序相接的如下步骤：
E1将针座连杆调到第2孔，针座规格为25±5度；
E2将针的行程调到30±5mm，针舌顶部到针座的距离为2±0.5cm；
E3按慢键测试上下纬是否能被上下针钩住，如不能，上下调节纬钩至针能把纬线钩住；
E4调节开口至经线闭合，钢筘回到起点后开口刻度为270±10°；
E5棕框调试：花链走中上层确保上层纱线走到中间时离下纬钩最少有2mm的距离，每个框的纱线在开口最高时，纬钩在中间穿过；
E6棕框第5-12框在上中下走位交织时，走中上时，离下纬钩距离不能少于1mm，走中下时，离上纬钩距离不能少于1mm；
E7给每一层的纱线盘头调节松紧度，纱线盘头加减砝码至10cm胚带拉伸到215±10％为所需标准值，渔丝盘头加减砝码至10cm胚带拉伸到215±10％为所需标准值；
F、编织至所需长度，然后用展平器展平，得用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带。
前述拉紧收带状态指经线拉紧状态，为行内术语。利用上述方法编织，生产稳定性好，成品率达到100％。
为了更好满足需求，上述方法在步骤A前还包括选棕丝选择：棕框数量不小于18框，其中，1-12框为单孔棕丝，13框以后为双孔棕丝，双孔棕丝的上孔和下孔之间的距离为15-16mm。优选为15.5mm。
为了保障所得产品的使用性能，同时防止起毛，优选，步骤A中，穿纱所需纱线包括鱼丝8条、7038N2/2氨纶包覆纱20条、70/24/1SD 110T尼龙加捻20条、40/36/2SD 110T尼龙加捻72条和112028N2/2氨纶包覆纱24条；
排列时，将7038N2/2氨纶包覆纱、70/24/1SD 110T尼龙加捻、40/36/2SD 110T尼龙加捻和112028N2/2氨纶包覆纱随机相间排列即可，并分为两层，所有鱼丝布置在其中一侧的最外侧。这样编织好时，两层经纱经过加纬后形成两层互不相连的两层弹性织带，鱼丝以渔网的形式交织在上下两层弹性织带内、并将两层弹性织带连接在一起，然后通过锥状展平器将两层弹性织带展开压平即得用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带。
为了同时兼顾所得产品的使用性能和生产效率，所用织机为NF6/27-20框，生产机速为1000±100转/分钟；所用纬线为100D/36F尼龙半光。
本发明未提及的技术均参照现有技术。
本发明用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，结构稳定、不变形、不缩水，抗撕裂，使用寿命长； 可在长度方向上任意拉伸，不受限制；透气性好，在穿戴时能有效及时散热，穿着舒适美观，有效减少人体出汗时不能及时散发而引起的皮肤过敏等问题；使用稳定性强，穿戴时不会出现折叠卷曲等现象；制备方法简单易操作、生产效率高、成品率达100％。
附图说明
图1为本发明用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带结构示意图；
图2为实施例1用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带的组织结构示意图，图中，X表示经线在两条纬线之上，▲表示经线在两条纬线中间，空白表示经线在两条纬线之下，图中数字标示棕框序号；
图3为实施例1中编织时的经线排列示意图，图中有两行，两行之间是首尾相接的，数字标示棕框序号，☆代表渔丝，§代表7038N2/2氨纶包覆纱，◆代表70/24/1 SD 110T尼龙加捻，×代表40/36/2 SD 110T尼龙加捻，○代表112028N2/2氨纶包覆纱，向上的箭头标示隔断；
图4为实施例1中锥状展平器结构示意图。
图中，1为弹性织带，2为渔网带，21为渔网带的经线，22为渔网带的纬线，23为波浪层，24为半圆，3为固定面，4为展平锥。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解本发明，下面结合实施例进一步阐明本发明的内容，但本发明的内容不仅仅局限于下面的实施例。
实施例1
如图所示的，一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，包括长条状的渔网带和交织在渔网带两边的弹性织带，渔网带与弹性织带的交织深度小于弹性织带的宽度；在渔网带的上表面沿渔网带的两边设有两条分别与两条弹性织带交织的波浪层，两波浪层互不交叉；渔网带为经线与纬线以0.18:1.06的交织比例交织形成的渔网结构；渔网带的经线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为60°，渔网带的纬线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为60°；渔网带的相邻两经线之间的间距为1.1mm，渔网带的相邻两纬线之间的间距为1.1mm。
渔网带由渔丝编织而成，其中，渔网带的经线所用渔丝的直径为0.1mm，渔网带的纬线所用渔丝的直径为0.3mm。波浪层由直径为0.1mm的渔丝编织而成。
弹性织带的宽度为0.7cm；渔网带的宽度为0.5cm。
上述用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带优选的编织方法，包括顺序相接的如下步骤：
A1、选棕丝选择：棕框数量18框，其中，第1-12框为单孔棕丝，第13-18框为双孔棕丝，双孔棕丝的上孔和下孔之间的距离为15.5mm；
A2、穿纱：穿纱时，后梳要与机头针位垂直，后梳的齿间距为0.5mm；
B、入筘：钢筘密度为12.75格/厘米；
C、换纬密：拉紧收带状态下，每1cm打13.7纬；
D、排花链：将花链装上机器；
E、机器调试：包括顺序相接的如下步骤：
E1将针座连杆调到第2孔，针座规格为25度；
E2将针的行程调到30mm，针舌顶部到针座的距离为2cm；
E3按慢键测试上下纬是否能被上下针钩住，如不能，上下调节纬钩至针能把纬线钩住；
E4调节开口至经线闭合，钢筘回到起点后开口刻度为270°；
E5棕框调试：花链走中上层确保上层纱线走到中间时离下纬钩最少有2mm的距离，每个框的纱线在开口最高时，纬钩在中间穿过；
E6棕框第5-12框在上中下走位交织时，走中上时，离下纬钩距离不能少于1mm，走中下时，离上纬钩距离不能少于1mm；
E7给每一层的纱线盘头调节松紧度，纱线盘头加减砝码至10cm胚带拉伸到215％为所需标准值，渔丝盘头加减砝码至10cm胚带拉伸到215％为所需标准值；
F、编织至所需长度，然后用展平器展平，得用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，克重为6.73g/m。
上述步骤A中，穿纱所需纱线包括鱼丝8条、7038N2/2氨纶包覆纱20条、70/24/1 SD 110T尼龙加捻20条、40/36/2 SD 110T尼龙加捻72条和112028N2/2氨纶包覆纱24条，具体排列如图3所示；所用织机为NF6/27-20框，生产机速为1000转/分钟；弹性织带部分所用纬线为100D/36F尼龙半光。
上述纱线排列时，弹性织带的编织分为两层，所有鱼丝布置在其中一侧的最外侧。这样编织好时，两层经纱经过加纬后形成两层互不相连的弹性织带，鱼丝以渔网的形式交织在上下两层弹性织带内、并将两层弹性织带连接在一起，然后通过锥状展平器将两层弹性织带展开压平即得用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，织造完毕后两层弹性织带是叠合在一起的，两层弹性织带通过展平锥分离后，在渔丝张力的作用下作内衣肩带的透气渔网带会自动呈铺平状态，成品率达到100％。
实施例2
与实施例1基本相同，所不同的是：波浪层由两端交织在弹性织带中的半圆拼接而成，半圆的直径为相邻两经线间距的3倍。
实施例3
与实施例2基本相同，所不同的是：渔网带的经线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为55°，渔网带的纬线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为55°；渔网带的相邻两经线之间的间距和相邻两纬线之间的间距均为0.9mm。渔网带的经线所用渔丝的直径为0.08mm，渔网带的纬线所用渔丝的直径为0.02mm。波浪层由直径为0.08mm的渔丝编织而成。
实施例4
与实施例2基本相同，所不同的是：渔网带的经线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为65°，渔网带的纬线与弹性织带夹角的锐角为65°；渔网带的相邻两经线之间的间距为1.3mm，渔网带的相邻两纬线之间的间距为1.3mm。渔网带的经线所用渔丝的直径为0.2mm，渔网带的纬线所用渔丝的直径为0.04mm。波浪层由直径为0.2mm的渔丝编织而成。弹性织带的宽度为0.8cm；渔网带的宽度为0.7cm。
上述各例中的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带织造时，弹性织带以上下两层的形式与渔网带同时交织成型，织造完毕后，用分带器分开展平即得用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，可直接用作内衣肩带。透气散热性好，结构稳定性强，夏天穿着使人感到清爽舒适，不会折叠卷曲，且美观大方、立体效果强。
上述各例所得的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，结构稳定、不卷曲、不变形，单层长度方向负载3.6kg连续一周，仍可恢复原始长度，按照国际缩水率测试方法0420测试，缩水率为零，抗撕裂性强，可在长度方向上任意拉伸，不受限制；透气性好，在穿戴时能有效及时散热，穿着舒适美观，有效减少人体出汗时不能及时散发而引起的皮肤过敏等问题。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，其特征在于：包括长条状的渔网带和交织在渔网带两边的弹性织带；在渔网带的上表面沿渔网带的两边设有两条分别与两条弹性织带交织的波浪层，两波浪层互不交叉；渔网带为经线与纬线以(0.18±0.03):(1.06±0.2)的交织比例交织形成的渔网结构；渔网带的相邻两经线之间的间距为0.9-1.4mm，渔网带的相邻两纬线之间的间距为0.9-1.4mm。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，其特征在于：渔网带由渔丝编织而成，其中，渔网带的经线所用渔丝的直径为0.08-0.2mm，渔网带的纬线所用渔丝的直径为0.02-0.04mm。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，其特征在于：波浪层由两端交织在弹性织带中的半圆拼接而成。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，其特征在于：波浪层由直径为0.08-0.2mm的渔丝编织而成。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，其特征在于：半圆的直径为2.5-4.4mm；弹性织带的宽度为0.6-0.9cm；渔网带的宽度为0.4-0.8cm。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带，其特征在于：半圆的直径为相邻两经线间距的3倍；渔网带与弹性织带的交织深度小于弹性织带的宽度。
  7. 权利要求1-6任意一项所述的用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带的编织方法，其特征在于：包括顺序相接的如下步骤：
    A、穿纱：穿纱时，后梳要与机头针位垂直，后梳的齿间距为0.5±0.1mm；
    B、入筘：钢筘密度为12.75±1格/厘米；
    C、换纬密：拉紧收带状态下，每1cm打13.7±1纬；
    D、排花链：将花链装上机器；
    E、机器调试：包括顺序相接的如下步骤：
    E1将针座连杆调到第2孔，针座规格为25±5度；
    E2将针的行程调到30±5mm，针舌顶部到针座的距离为2±0.5cm；
    E3按慢键测试上下纬是否能被上下针钩住，如不能，上下调节纬钩至针能把纬线钩住；
    E4调节开口至经线闭合，钢筘回到起点后开口刻度为270±10°；
    E5棕框调试：花链走中上层确保上层纱线走到中间时离下纬钩最少有2mm的距离，每个框的纱线在开口最高时，纬钩在中间穿过；
    E6棕框第5-12框在上中下走位交织时，走中上时，离下纬钩距离不能少于1mm，走中下时，离上纬钩距离不能少于1mm；
    E7给每一层的纱线盘头调节松紧度，纱线盘头加减砝码至10cm胚带拉伸到215±10％为所需标准值，渔丝盘头加减砝码至10cm胚带拉伸到215±10％为所需标准值；
    F、编织至所需长度，然后用展平器展平，得用作内衣肩带的透气渔网带。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于：步骤A前还包括选棕丝选择：棕框数量不小于18框，其中，1-12框为单孔棕丝，13框以后为双孔棕丝，双孔棕丝的上孔和下孔之间的距离为15-16mm。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于：步骤A中，穿纱所需纱线包括鱼丝8条、7038N2/2氨纶包覆纱20条、70/24/1 SD 110T尼龙加捻20条、40/36/2 SD 110T尼龙加捻72条和112028N2/2氨纶包覆纱24条；
  10. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于：所用织机为NF6/27-20框，生产机速为1000±100转/分钟；所用纬线为100D/36F尼龙半光。
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