WO2018147420A1 - 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス - Google Patents
合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018147420A1 WO2018147420A1 PCT/JP2018/004630 JP2018004630W WO2018147420A1 WO 2018147420 A1 WO2018147420 A1 WO 2018147420A1 JP 2018004630 W JP2018004630 W JP 2018004630W WO 2018147420 A1 WO2018147420 A1 WO 2018147420A1
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- laminated glass
- layer
- interlayer film
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- intermediate film
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3475—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/06—PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2431/00—Presence of polyvinyl acetate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass used for laminated glass. Moreover, this invention relates to the laminated glass using the said intermediate film for laminated glasses.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer film for laminated glass that makes it difficult for voids to occur at the edge of the laminated glass and can suppress a decrease in transparency of the laminated glass.
- the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an interlayer film) has a structure of one layer or a structure of two or more layers.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure or a two-layer structure.
- the interlayer film according to the present invention may have a two-layer structure or may have a three-layer structure or more.
- the intermediate film according to the present invention may be an intermediate film having a single-layer structure including only the first layer (single-layer intermediate film), and two or more layers including the first layer and another layer
- the intermediate film having the structure may be used.
- the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to make it difficult for voids to be formed at the end of the laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention. It is also possible to suppress a decrease in transparency.
- the intermediate film 1 is a multilayer intermediate film having a structure of two or more layers.
- the intermediate film 1 is used to obtain a laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 1 is an intermediate film for laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 1 is opposite to the first layer 2, the second layer 3 disposed on the first surface 2 a side of the first layer 2, and the first surface 2 a of the first layer 2.
- a third layer 4 disposed on the second surface 2b side.
- the second layer 3 is laminated on the first surface 2 a of the first layer 2.
- the third layer 4 is laminated on the second surface 2 b of the first layer 2.
- the first layer 2 is an intermediate layer.
- the second layer 3 and the third layer 4 are, for example, protective layers, and are surface layers in the present embodiment.
- the first layer 2 is disposed between the second layer 3 and the third layer 4 and is sandwiched between them. Accordingly, the intermediate film 1 has a multilayer structure in which the second layer 3, the first layer 2, and the third layer 4 are arranged in this order. In the intermediate film 1, the second layer 3, the first layer 2, and the third layer 4 are laminated in this order.
- the outer surface 3a of the second layer 3 opposite to the first layer 2 side is preferably a surface on which laminated glass members are laminated.
- the outer surface 4a opposite to the first layer 2 side of the third layer 4 is preferably a surface on which laminated glass members are laminated.
- the interlayer film may be a single-layer interlayer film including only the first layer, or may be a multilayer interlayer film for laminated glass including the first layer.
- the intermediate film may be an intermediate film including at least the first layer and the second layer (this intermediate film may or may not include the third layer).
- the intermediate film may include the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer.
- the second layer 3 and the third layer 4 are laminated one by one on both surfaces of the first layer 2.
- the second layer may be disposed on the first surface side of the first layer. Even if the second layer is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer and the third layer is not disposed on the second surface side of the first layer. Good. However, the second layer is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer, and the third layer is disposed on the second surface side of the first layer. It is preferable. By disposing the third layer on the second surface side of the first layer, the handleability of the intermediate film and the penetration resistance of the laminated glass are further enhanced.
- Gaps are less likely to occur at the end of the laminated glass, and the transparency of the laminated glass can be maintained. Furthermore, the adhesiveness with respect to a laminated glass member etc. can be adjusted with the surface of the both sides of an intermediate film. In addition, when the said 3rd layer does not exist, the adhesiveness with respect to the laminated glass member of the outer surface of the said 2nd layer of an intermediate film can be adjusted.
- the intermediate film includes only a first layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber.
- the intermediate film is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer including a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, and an antioxidant, and the first layer; and And a second layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, and an antioxidant.
- the intermediate film is disposed on the second surface side opposite to the first surface side of the first layer, and includes a third layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, and an antioxidant.
- At least one of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer includes an ultraviolet absorber.
- the intermediate film has a structure of three or more layers.
- the intermediate film may satisfy the configuration (1) or the configuration (2).
- the intermediate film preferably satisfies the configuration (2).
- the intermediate film may satisfy the configuration (2-1) or the configuration (2-2). It is preferable that the intermediate film satisfies the configuration (2-2).
- the carbon number of the acetal group contained in the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited.
- the aldehyde used when manufacturing the said polyvinyl acetal resin is not specifically limited.
- the carbon number of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 3 to 5, and more preferably 3 or 4. When the carbon number of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is 3 or more, the glass transition temperature of the intermediate film is sufficiently low.
- the aldehyde is not particularly limited. In general, an aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably used as the aldehyde.
- Examples of the aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, Examples include n-nonyl aldehyde, n-decyl aldehyde, and benzaldehyde.
- the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably at least 17 mol%, more preferably at least 20 mol%, still more preferably at least 22 mol%, preferably at most 30 mol%. Is less than 27 mol%, more preferably 25 mol% or less.
- the adhesive strength of the interlayer film is further increased.
- the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is 20 mol% or more, the reaction efficiency is high and the productivity is excellent, and when it is less than 27 mol%, the sound insulation of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the hydroxyl group content is not more than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the handling of the interlayer film is facilitated.
- Each degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or less, more preferably. Is 2 mol% or less.
- the acetylation degree is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer is increased.
- the acetylation degree is not more than the above upper limit, the moisture resistance of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is increased.
- the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 47 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably It is 70 mol% or less.
- the degree of acetalization is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer increases.
- the degree of acetalization is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the reaction time required for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
- the degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization in the case of polyvinyl butyral resin) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 55 mol% or more, more preferably 67 mol% or more, preferably Is 75 mol% or less, more preferably 71 mol% or less.
- degree of acetalization is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer increases.
- the degree of acetalization is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the reaction time required for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
- the content (b) of the hydroxyl group in the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) is preferably 18 mol% or more, more preferably 19 mol% or more, still more preferably 20 mol% or more, particularly preferably 21 mol% or more, preferably 31.
- the hydroxyl group content (b) is not less than the above lower limit, the adhesive strength of the first layer is further increased.
- the hydroxyl group content (b) is not more than the above upper limit, the sound insulating properties of the laminated glass are further enhanced.
- the spectral transmittance of the press intermediate film is 38% or less at a wavelength of 320 nm, preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る合わせガラス用中間膜(以下、中間膜と記載することがある)は、1層の構造又は2層以上の構造を有する。本発明に係る中間膜は、1層の構造を有していてもよく、2層以上の構造を有していてもよい。本発明に係る中間膜は、2層の構造を有していてもよく、3層以上の構造を有していてもよい。本発明に係る中間膜は、第1の層のみを備える1層の構造を有する中間膜(単層の中間膜)であってもよく、第1の層と他の層とを備える2層以上の構造を有する中間膜(多層の中間膜)であってもよい。
上記第1の層(単層の中間膜を含む)は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)及び上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)はそれぞれ、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記第1の層(単層の中間膜を含む)は可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤との併用により、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤とを含む層の合わせガラス部材又は他の層に対する接着力が適度に高くなる。上記可塑剤は特に限定されない。上記可塑剤(1)と上記可塑剤(2)と上記可塑剤(3)とは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。上記可塑剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、紫外線吸収剤を含む。上記第1の層は、紫外線吸収剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、紫外線吸収剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、紫外線吸収剤を含むことが好ましい。紫外線吸収剤の使用により、中間膜及び合わせガラスが長期間使用されても、可視光線透過率がより一層低下し難くなる。上記紫外線吸収剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記酸化防止剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜、上記第1の層、上記第2の層及び上記第3の層はそれぞれ、必要に応じて難燃剤、帯電防止剤、顔料、染料、接着力調整剤、耐湿剤、蛍光増白剤及び赤外線吸収剤等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。これらの添加剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜の一端と他端との距離は、好ましくは0.5m以上、より好ましくは0.8m以上、特に好ましくは1m以上であり、好ましくは3m以下、より好ましくは2m以下、特に好ましくは1.5m以下である。中間膜が長さ方向と幅方向とを有する場合には、一端と他端との距離は、中間膜の長さ方向の距離である。中間膜が正方形の平面形状を有する場合には、一端と他端との距離は、対向し合う一端と他端との距離である。
上記プレス中間膜は、上記中間膜をプレス前の厚みの3%の厚みまでプレス成型機にてプレス加工することより得られる。
図3は、図1に示す合わせガラス用中間膜を用いた合わせガラスの一例を模式的に示す部分切欠断面図である。
Hostavin PR-25((p-メトキシベンジリデン)マロン酸ジメチル、クラリアント社製「Hostavin PR-25」)
UV-1164(2-[4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]-5-(オクチロキシ)フェノール、CYTEC社製「UV-1164」)
Tinuvin405(2-[4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]-5-3-(2-エチルヘキシル)オキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシフェノール、BASF社製「Tinuvin405」)
Tinuvin326(2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、BASF社製「Tinuvin326」)
BHT(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール)
IRGANOX 1076(フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤、BASF社製)
IRGANOX 259(フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤、BASF社製)
中間膜を形成するための組成物Xの作製:
以下の成分を混合し、中間膜を形成するための組成物Xを得た。
可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)40重量部
得られる中間膜中で下記の表1に示す量のUV-1164(CYTEC社製)
得られる中間膜中で下記の表1に示す量のBHT
中間膜を形成するための組成物Xを、押出機を用いて押出することにより、単層の中間膜(厚み800μm)を作製した。
得られた中間膜を、縦8cm×横8cmに切り出した。次に、2枚のクリアガラス(縦8cm×横8cm×厚み2.5mm)の間に中間膜を挟み込み、真空ラミネーターにて90℃で30分間保持し、真空プレスし、積層体を得た。積層体において、ガラスからはみ出た中間膜部分を切り落とし、合わせガラスを得た。
中間膜に含まれる成分(紫外線吸収剤及び酸化防止剤)の種類及び成分(紫外線吸収剤及び酸化防止剤)の含有量を下記の表1,2に示すように設定したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
(1)プレス中間膜の分光透過率
縦8cm×横8cmに切り出した厚み800μmの上記中間膜をプレス前の厚みの3%の厚みまでプレス成型機でプレス加工して、プレス中間膜を得た。次に、2枚のクリアガラス(縦8cm×横8cm×厚み2.5mm)の間に上記プレス中間膜を挟み込み、真空ラミネーターにて90℃で30分間保持し、真空プレスし、積層体を得た。積層体において、ガラスからはみ出た中間膜部分を切り落とし、合わせガラスを得た。分光光度計(日立製作所社製「U4100」)を用いて、JIS R3106(1998)に準拠して、プレス中間膜(合わせガラス)について、波長380nm、波長350nm、及び波長320nmでの分光透過率を評価した。
紫外線照射装置(スガ試験機社製「HLG-2S」)を用いて、JIS R3205に準拠して、紫外線(石英ガラス水銀灯(750W))を、合わせガラスに2000時間照射した。試験後に、合わせガラスの端部を観察し、合わせガラスの端部における空隙の状態を評価した。空隙の状態を下記の基準で判定した。
○:合わせガラスの端部において、空隙がないか、又は、端部から該端部を有する端辺に直交する方向に内側に向かって1mm以下の距離までに空隙が留まっている
×:合わせガラスの端部において、端部から該端部を有する端辺に直交する方向に内側に向かって1mmを超える距離までに空隙が至っている
1a…第1の表面
1b…第2の表面
2…第1の層
2a…第1の表面
2b…第2の表面
3…第2の層
3a…外側の表面
4…第3の層
4a…外側の表面
11…合わせガラス
21…第1の合わせガラス部材
22…第2の合わせガラス部材
31…中間膜
31a…第1の表面
31b…第2の表面
41…合わせガラス
Claims (15)
- 1層の構造又は2層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であって、
前記合わせガラス用中間膜が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と、可塑剤と、酸化防止剤と、紫外線吸収剤とを含み、
前記合わせガラス用中間膜をプレス前の厚みの3%の厚みまでプレス加工してプレス中間膜を得たときに、得られるプレス中間膜の分光透過率が、波長380nmで60%以上、波長350nmで40%以下、波長320nmで38%以下である、合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記合わせガラス用中間膜が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤と酸化防止剤とを含む第1の層のみを備えるか、又は、
前記合わせガラス用中間膜が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤と酸化防止剤とを含む第1の層と、前記第1の層の第1の表面側に配置されており、かつポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤と酸化防止剤とを含む第2の層とを備え、前記第1の層の前記第1の表面側とは反対の第2の表面側に配置されており、かつ前記合わせガラス用中間膜が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤と酸化防止剤とを含む第3の層を備えるか又は備えておらず、前記第1の層、前記第2の層及び前記第3の層の内の少なくとも1つの層が、紫外線吸収剤を含む、請求項1に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記紫外線吸収剤が、マロン酸エステル化合物又はトリアジン化合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤が、前記マロン酸エステル化合物を含む、請求項3に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記マロン酸エステル化合物が、(p-メトキシベンジリデン)マロン酸ジメチルである、請求項3又は4に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤が、前記トリアジン化合物を含む、請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記トリアジン化合物が、2-[4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]-5-(オクチロキシ)フェノールである、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤が、前記マロン酸エステル化合物を含み、
前記合わせガラス用中間膜中、前記マロン酸エステル化合物の含有量が0.14重量%以上、0.6重量%以下である、請求項3~7のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記紫外線吸収剤が、前記トリアジン化合物を含み、
前記合わせガラス用中間膜中、前記トリアジン化合物の含有量が0.045重量%以上、1重量%以下である、請求項3~8のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記合わせガラス用中間膜中、前記トリアジン化合物の含有量が0.045重量%以上、0.2重量%以下である、請求項9に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記合わせガラス用中間膜中、前記トリアジン化合物の含有量が0.08重量%以上、1重量%以下である、請求項9に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤が、ベンゾトリアゾール化合物を含む、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記ベンゾトリアゾール化合物が、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾールである、請求項12に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記合わせガラス用中間膜中、前記ベンゾトリアゾール化合物の含有量が0重量%を超え、0.33重量%以下である、請求項12又は13に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 第1の合わせガラス部材と、
第2の合わせガラス部材と、
請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜とを備え、
前記第1の合わせガラス部材と前記第2の合わせガラス部材との間に、前記合わせガラス用中間膜が配置されている、合わせガラス。
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EP18750657.1A EP3581547A4 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | INTERMEDIATE LAYER FOR LAMINATED GLASS AND LAMINATED GLASS |
MX2019006503A MX2019006503A (es) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | Pelicula de capa intermedia para vidrio laminado y vidrio laminado. |
KR1020197005304A KR102532939B1 (ko) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | 접합 유리용 중간막 및 접합 유리 |
US16/472,177 US20190351656A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
JP2018510537A JP7050663B2 (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
CN201880004541.8A CN109996771B (zh) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-09 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜和夹层玻璃 |
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CN109996771B (zh) | 2022-06-28 |
MX2019006503A (es) | 2019-08-21 |
US20190351656A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
CN109996771A (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
KR20190119028A (ko) | 2019-10-21 |
KR102532939B1 (ko) | 2023-05-16 |
EP3581547A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
JP7050663B2 (ja) | 2022-04-08 |
EP3581547A4 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
JPWO2018147420A1 (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
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