WO2018145592A1

WO2018145592A1 - Cash box and cash recycling machine

Info

Publication number: WO2018145592A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/074692
Authority: WO
Inventors: 郑磊; 赵振兴; 刘丙庆; 许加波; 孙建宇; 王春涛
Original assignee: 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority date: 2017-02-09
Filing date: 2018-01-31
Publication date: 2018-08-16
Also published as: CN108416897A

Abstract

A cash box (401) and a cash recycling machine. The cash box (401) comprises a box body (1); a storage space is provided in the box body (1); the storage space comprises a first storage chamber (13) and a second storage chamber (14); the first storage chamber (13) is provided with a first opening (131); the second storage chamber (14) is provided with a second opening (141); a first inlet/outlet (11) and a second inlet/outlet (12) are provided on the surface of the box body (1); the first inlet/outlet (11) is communicated with the first opening (131) by means of a first conveying passage (21); the second inlet/outlet (12) is communicated with the second opening (141) by means of a second conveying passage (22); a first stacking/separating assembly (31) is provided at the first opening (131) for driving cash to move between the first storage chamber (13) and the first conveying passage (21); a second stacking/separating assembly (32) is provided at the second opening (141) for driving cash to move between the second storage chamber (14) and the second conveying passage (22).

Description

Cash box and deposit and withdrawal machine

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of self-service machines, for example, to a cash box and a deposit and withdrawal machine.

Background technique

The depositing and dispensing machine has a depositing and dispensing port, an identification mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism, a cash cassette, and a transmission channel distributed between each mechanism. Wherein, the deposit and withdrawal port is used for depositing banknotes for deposit operation or withdrawal operation, and the identification mechanism is used for identifying the authenticity of the banknotes, and the temporary storage mechanism is used for temporarily storing banknotes before the customer confirms the deposit, and the cash box is used for storing banknotes, and The stored banknotes are output, and the transport mechanism is used to transfer banknotes between the plurality of mechanisms.

The cash box structure in the related art is as shown in FIG. 1. The cash box includes an entrance and exit 1' disposed on the top wall of the cash box, a storage space 2' disposed inside the cash box, and is connected to the storage space 2' and the entrance and exit. A conveying passage 3' between 1', and an in-and-out mechanism 4' for feeding the banknotes in the conveying path 3' into the storage space 2' or feeding the banknotes in the storage space 2' into the conveying path 3' .

According to business needs, different types of banknotes need to be stored separately. For example, in order to facilitate counting, banknotes with a denomination of 50 yuan and a denomination of 100 yuan need to be stored separately. In order to facilitate bank management, forgotten banknotes, banknotes, and non-distributable banknotes need to be separately Storage, and each banknote in the related art has only one storage space 2', and only one type of banknote can be stored. The depositing and dispensing machine using the cash box needs to be equipped with multiple cash boxes to store the above-mentioned multi-type banknotes. , resulting in a large device.

Summary of the invention

The present disclosure provides a cash box and a depositing and dispensing machine to alleviate the technical problem in the related art that a plurality of banknotes are required to be classified and stored in a plurality of banknotes, resulting in a bulky device.

a cash box, comprising a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a storage space, the storage space includes a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity, the first storage cavity is provided with a first opening, and the second storage cavity is provided with a second opening; The surface of the casing is provided with a first inlet and a second inlet; the first inlet and the first opening are communicated by the first conveying passage, the second inlet and the second opening are communicated by the second conveying passage; and the first opening is provided with the first opening a stacking separation assembly configured to drive the banknote to move between the first storage chamber and the first delivery channel; and at the second opening a second stack separation assembly disposed to drive the banknote in the second storage chamber and the second delivery channel Move between.

In an embodiment, the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are arranged in a vertical direction or in a horizontal direction.

In an embodiment, the first inlet and the outlet are located on opposite sides of the storage space, respectively, along the direction of transport of the banknote.

In an embodiment, the distance between the first inlet and the outlet is greater than the length of the banknote in the direction of transport of the banknote along the direction of transport of the banknote.

In an embodiment, at least one of the first conveying passage and the second conveying passage is provided with a conveying roller configured to drive the movement of the banknote.

In one embodiment, the first stacking separation assembly includes a first banknote roller, a first banknote roller, and a first motor; the first banknote roller is disposed at the first opening; and the first banknote roller is located at the first storage cavity Internally, in a direction in which the banknote is output from the first storage chamber, the first banknote roller is spaced apart from the first opening; the first banknote roller and the first banknote roller are all connected to the first motor, and the first motor is configured to be driven. The first banknote roller and the first banknote roller rotate; the second stacking separation assembly includes a second banknote roller, a second banknote roller, and a second motor; the second banknote roller is disposed at the second opening; The banknote roller is located inside the second storage cavity, and the second banknote roller is spaced apart from the second opening in the direction in which the banknote is output from the second storage cavity; the second banknote roller and the second banknote roller are both driven by the second motor Connected, the second motor is configured to drive the second banknote roller and the second banknote roller to rotate.

In one embodiment, the first stack separation assembly further includes a first one-way roller, the first one-way roller is disposed opposite to the first banknote roller, and is configured to convey the banknote sheet into the first conveying passage; the second stacking separation assembly A second one-way roller is also included, the second one-way roller being disposed opposite the second banknote roller, configured to transport the banknote sheet into the second conveyor channel.

In an embodiment, the cassette further includes a first bill assembly and a second bill assembly; the first bill assembly is disposed in the first storage chamber to implement the first bill assembly when the bill is stored in the first storage chamber Forming a receiving cavity with the first banknote removing roller; when withdrawing money from the first storage cavity, the first banknote assembly holds the banknote to make the banknote abut the first banknote roller; the second banknote component is disposed in the second Storing a cavity to form a receiving cavity between the second banknote assembly and the second banknote roller when the banknote is deposited into the second storage cavity; when the banknote is taken to the second storage cavity, the second banknote assembly holds the banknote The banknote abuts the second banknote picking roller.

A depositing and dispensing machine, comprising: an access port mechanism, an identification mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism, a depositing mechanism, and a conveying mechanism; the access opening mechanism is configured to deliver the banknote to the identification mechanism or output the banknote recognized by the identification mechanism; The mechanism is configured to perform banknote detection and identification; the temporary storage mechanism is configured to temporarily store the banknote; the depositing mechanism includes a plurality of the above-mentioned banknotes; and the conveying mechanism is disposed between the access port mechanism, the identification mechanism, the temporary storage mechanism, and the depositing mechanism Transfer the banknotes.

In an embodiment, the conveying mechanism comprises a common transmission channel and a branch channel connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inlets and outlets of the plurality of cash boxes; the common transmission channel is provided with at least one total entrance and exit, the total entrance and exit respectively and the access port mechanism, and the identification The mechanism, the temporary storage mechanism and the depositing institution are connected; the entrance and exit of each cash box are connected to the common transmission channel through the corresponding branch channel; the conveying mechanism further comprises a plurality of reversing mechanisms, and the boundary between the common transmission channel and each branch channel There is a reversing mechanism at each location.

The cash box provided by the present disclosure, since the storage space includes two storage chambers capable of storing one type of banknotes respectively, the cash dispenser using the cash box of the present disclosure is provided with a small number of banknotes, thereby reducing the volume of the device; In addition, since the corresponding entrances and exits are connected to the storage cavity through the conveying passage, the banknotes can be directly connected to the corresponding storage chambers according to the need of selecting corresponding corresponding entrances and exits outside the cash box, and there is no need to provide a reversing mechanism inside the cash box, so the present disclosure provides The cash box has a simple structure and low production cost.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a cash box provided by the related art;

2 is a schematic structural view of a cash box of an embodiment;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cash box of an embodiment;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a cash box of an embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a depositing and dispensing machine according to an embodiment.

In the figure: 100-access port mechanism; 200-identification mechanism; 300-temporary deposit mechanism; 400-bank deposit mechanism; 500-transport mechanism; 401-cash box; 501-common transmission channel; 502-total entrance and exit; Branch channel; 504-reversing mechanism; 1-box; 101-top wall; 102-bottom wall; 103-front wall; 104-back wall; 105-right wall; 11-first entrance; 12-second entrance ; 13 - first storage cavity; 14 - second storage cavity; 131 - first opening; 141 - second opening; 21 - first conveying channel; 22 - second conveying channel; 23 - conveying roller; Stacking separation assembly; 32-second stacking separation assembly; 311-first banknote roller; 312-first one-way roller; 313-first banknote roller; 321-second banknote roller; Roller; 323 - second take-up roll; 33 - first pallet; 34 - second pallet.

detailed description

The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the embodiment, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present embodiment, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two components.

The implementation of the present disclosure will be described below by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present application, the term "front-rear direction" refers to the direction indicated by the arrow ab in FIG. 2, the term "left-right direction" refers to the direction indicated by the cd arrow in FIG. 2, and the term "up-and-down direction" refers to the ef in FIG. The direction indicated by the arrow and the remaining directions are based on the above directions.

According to an aspect of the embodiment, a cash box 401 is provided, including a box body 1 having a storage space disposed therein, the storage space including at least two storage chambers configured to store banknotes separately; each storage chamber is provided There is an opening, the box body 1 is provided with an entrance and a corresponding one-to-one corresponding to the opening, and a corresponding conveying passage is arranged between the corresponding opening and the entrance and exit; a stacking separation component is arranged at each opening, and the stacking and separating component is arranged to drive the banknote Move between the corresponding storage chamber and the conveying channel. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cassette 401 according to an embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cassette 401 according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the embodiment provides a cash box 401, which includes a box body 1. The box body 1 is internally provided with a storage space, and the storage space includes a first storage cavity 13 and a second storage cavity 14, first The storage cavity 13 is provided with a first opening 131, and the second storage cavity 14 is provided with a second opening 141; the surface of the casing 1 is provided with a first inlet 11 and a second inlet 12; the first inlet 11 and the first opening 131 pass A conveying passage 21 is communicated, and the second inlet opening 12 and the second opening 141 are communicated by the second conveying passage 22; at the first opening 131, a first stacking separation assembly 31 is provided, which is arranged to drive the banknotes in the first storage chamber 13 and Moving between the conveying passages 21; at the second opening 141 is provided a second stacking separation assembly 32 arranged to drive the movement of the banknote between the second storage chamber 14 and the second conveying passage 22.

In the cash box 401 provided in this embodiment, since the storage space includes two storage chambers capable of storing one type of banknotes respectively, the cash dispenser 401 equipped with the cash dispenser of the cash box 401 of the embodiment has a small number, thereby reducing The volume of the device.

Among them, the plurality of storage cavities in the cassette 401 are arranged in the vertical direction or in the horizontal direction. The opening is in one-to-one correspondence with the inlet and outlet. Each pair of one-to-one corresponding openings and the inlet and outlet are provided with a conveying passage, and each of the openings is provided with a stacking separation assembly, and each of the stacking and separating components is individually controllable. Such a setting can realize that banknotes in different storage cavities do not affect each other in the process of depositing or withdrawing money, and the operation is efficient. In this embodiment, the first storage chamber 13 and the second storage chamber 14 are arranged in the vertical direction.

Wherein, the box body 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the box body 1 includes a top wall 101, a bottom wall 102, a front wall 103, a rear wall 104, a left wall (not shown), and a right wall 105, wherein the top wall 101 and The bottom walls 102 are spaced apart from each other in the up and down direction; the front wall 103 and the rear wall 104 are vertically connected between the top wall 101 and the bottom wall 102, and are spaced apart in parallel in the front-rear direction; the left and right walls 105 are perpendicular The ground is connected between the top wall 101, the bottom wall 102, the front wall 103, and the rear wall 104, and is spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction.

The first inlet 11 and the second inlet 12 are disposed on the top wall 101 of the casing 1, and the first inlet 11 and the second inlet 12 are respectively located on both sides of the storage space along the transportation direction of the banknote. a first opening 131 is disposed on a side of the first storage chamber 13 adjacent to the first inlet and outlet 11; a second opening 141 is disposed on a side of the second storage chamber 14 adjacent to the second inlet and outlet 12; the first storage chamber 13 is arranged to store a first type of banknote, and the second storage cavity 14 is arranged to store a second type of banknote.

The first conveying passage 21 is disposed between the first inlet and outlet 11 and the first opening 131. The banknote can enter the cash box 1 through the first inlet and outlet 11, and is transmitted to the first opening 131 through the first conveying passage 21, and then passes through the first opening 131. Entering into the first storage cavity 13 for storage, or the banknotes in the first storage cavity 13 can be outputted by the first opening 131, transmitted to the first inlet and outlet 11 through the first delivery channel 21; the second delivery channel 22 is disposed at the second inlet and outlet Between the 12 and the second opening 141, the banknote can enter the banknote 1 from the second port 12, pass through the second conveying path 22 to the second opening 141, and enter the second storage cavity 14 through the second opening 141, or The banknotes in the second storage chamber 14 can be outputted by the second opening 141 and transported through the second delivery passage 22 to the second inlet and outlet 12 for discharge.

The distance between the first inlet 11 and the second inlet 12 is greater than the length of the banknote in the transport direction along the direction of transport of the banknote. Since the first stack separation component 31 and the second stack separation component 32 are individually controllable, when it is necessary to take each of two types of banknotes, in order to save the withdrawal time, two types of banknotes are simultaneously discharged, the first type After the banknote of the type exits from the first inlet and outlet 11, since the distance between the first inlet 11 and the second inlet 12 is greater than the length of the banknote in the transport direction, the second type of banknote is also on the second conveying path 22, This avoids the problem of collision between two banknotes when the banknotes are simultaneously dispensed.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4, the difference between the distance d2 between the second opening 141 and the second inlet and outlet 12 and the distance d1 between the first opening 131 and the first inlet and outlet 11 is greater than the length L of the banknote in the moving direction. That is, d2-d1>L.

At least one of the first conveying path 21 and the second conveying path 22 is provided with a conveying roller 23 which is arranged to drive the banknote to move along the conveying path in which it is placed. In the present embodiment, since the first conveying passage 21 disposed between the first inlet and outlet 11 and the first opening 131 has a short distance, the conveying roller 23 is not provided, and the second conveying passage 22 is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers 23 .

The first stacking separation assembly 31 includes a first banknote roller 311, a first one-way roller 312, a first banknote roller 313, and a first motor, wherein the first banknote roller 311 is disposed at the first opening 131, optionally The first banknote roller 311 and the first roller 312 are located between the first storage cavity 13 and the first opening 131, and are respectively disposed on the two sides of the first opening 131. A banknote roller 311 and a first one-way roller 312 are disposed at a relatively spaced interval, and a gap between the two is greater than a thickness of the single banknote less than a thickness of the two banknotes, and the first banknote roller 311 and the first one-way roller 312 It is arranged to convey the banknote sheet into the first conveying passage 21; the first bill removing roller 313 is located at the inner upper end of the first storage chamber 13, in the direction in which the banknote is output from the first storage chamber 13, the first bill taking roller 313 and the first The openings 131 are spaced apart, and the first banknote roller 311, the first one-way roller 312, and the first banknote roller 313 are all connected to the first motor. When the output shaft of the first motor rotates in the first direction, The first banknote roller 311 and the first one-way roller 312 both rotate in the direction of the incoming banknote, when the output shaft of the first motor Opposite the first direction when the second rotational direction, the first roller 311 and the first note for taking notes roller 313 are rotated in a note direction, a first one-way roller 312 does not move. Wherein, when the first motor rotates in the first direction, the first banknote roller 313 may or may not move.

The second stacking separation assembly 32 includes a second banknote roller 321, a second one-way roller 322, a second banknote roller 323, and a second motor (not shown), wherein the second banknote roller 321 is disposed at At the second opening 141, optionally, the second banknote roller 321 and the second one-way roller 322 are located outside the second storage chamber 14, between the second conveying passage 22 and the second opening 141, and are respectively disposed at the second opening Two sides of the two openings 141, the second banknote roller 321 and the second one-way roller 322 are disposed at a relatively interval, and the gap between the two is larger than the thickness of the single banknote is less than the thickness of the two banknotes, and the second banknote roller The 321 and the second one-way roller 322 are disposed to convey the banknote sheet into the second conveying path 22; the second banknote roller 323 is located at the inner upper end of the second storage chamber 14, in the direction in which the banknote is output from the second storage chamber 14, The second withdrawal roller 323 is spaced apart from the second opening 141. The second banknote roller 321 , the second one-way roller 322 , and the second banknote roller 323 are all connected to the second motor drive. When the output shaft of the second motor rotates in the first direction, the second banknote roller Both the 321 and the second one-way roller 322 are rotated in the feeding direction, and when the output shaft of the second motor is rotated in the second direction opposite to the first direction, the second banknote roller 321 and the second banknote roller 323 are both along The withdrawal direction is rotated, and the second one-way roller 322 does not move. Wherein, when the second motor rotates in the first direction, the second withdrawal roller 323 may or may not move.

In the above embodiment, when the two overlapping banknotes are simultaneously taken out by the first banknote roller 313, the gap between the first banknote roller 311 and the first one-way roller 312 is larger than the thickness of the single banknote. Less than two banknotes, therefore, only one banknote can pass, since the first one-way roller 312 does not move, the banknote in contact with the first one-way roller 312 is prevented from moving, and the banknote in contact with the first banknote roller 311 It is possible to move to realize that the banknotes sequentially enter the first conveying path 21 in order. The movement of the banknotes in the second storage chamber 14 is the same as that of the present embodiment.

Wherein, the banknote direction refers to the moving direction of the banknote from the outside of the storage cavity into the interior of the storage cavity, and the banknote direction refers to the direction in which the banknote moves from the inside of the storage cavity to the outside of the storage cavity.

Optionally, when the conveying roller 23 is disposed in the first conveying passage 21, the conveying roller 23 in the first conveying passage 21 is drivingly connected to the first motor, and when the conveying roller 23 is disposed in the second conveying passage 22, The conveying roller 23 in the two conveying passages 22 is drivingly connected to the second motor.

Optionally, the cassette 401 further includes a first billing component and a second billing component, wherein the first billing component is disposed in the first storage cavity 13 to realize the first when depositing the money into the first storage cavity 13 a receiving cavity is formed between the banknote assembly and the first banknote roller 313; when the banknote is taken by the first storage cavity 13, the first banknote assembly holds the banknote to make the banknote abut the first banknote roller 313; A billing assembly includes a first pallet 33 and a first drive assembly (not shown); the first drive assembly is configured to adjust the first pallet 33 in the first storage cavity 13 along the top to the bottom of the cabinet 1 a position in the direction of the first tray 33 is disposed in the first storage cavity 13 and is configured to receive the banknote entering the first storage cavity 13 by the first opening 131; the first driving member is drivingly connected to the first tray 33 Provided to drive the first pallet 33 to move in the up and down direction, wherein when the first stacking separation assembly 31 transports the banknotes into the first storage chamber 13, the first driving member drives the first pallet 33 to move downward to the setting Positioning, at this time, the upper tray 33 forms an accommodation space for the banknote, and the banknote entered by the first opening 131 Stackable on the first pallet 33; when the first stacking separation assembly 31 outputs banknotes outside the first storage chamber 13, the first driving member drives the first pallet 33 to move up to the set position, at this time, the first tray The banknotes stacked on the board 33 abut against the first banknote roller 313, and when the first banknote roller 313 is rotated in the banknote direction, the banknotes that are in contact therewith are driven to be output by the first opening 131.

The second banknote assembly is disposed in the second storage cavity 14 to realize a receiving cavity between the second banknote assembly and the second banknote roller 323 when depositing the banknotes into the second storage cavity 14; When the chamber 14 picks up the banknote, the second banknote assembly holds the banknote so that the banknote abuts the second banknote roller 323. Optionally, the second billing assembly includes a second pallet 34 and a second drive assembly (not shown); the second drive assembly is configured to adjust the second pallet 34 along the enclosure within the second storage cavity 14 a position in the top-to-bottom direction of the second tray 34 is disposed in the second storage chamber 14 and is configured to receive the banknotes entering the second storage chamber 14 by the second opening 141; the second driving member and the second The pallet 34 is drivingly coupled to drive the second pallet 34 to move in the up and down direction. Wherein, when the second stacking separation assembly 32 transports the banknotes into the second storage chamber 14, the second driving member drives the second tray 34 to move downward to the set position, and at this time, the banknotes are formed above the second tray 34. The accommodating space, the banknotes entered by the second opening 141 may be stacked on the second pallet 34; when the second stacking separation assembly 32 outputs the banknotes outside the second storage cavity 14, the second driving member drives the second pallet 34 Moving upward to the set position, at this time, the banknote stacked on the second pallet 34 abuts against the second banknote roller 323, and when the second banknote roller 323 rotates in the banknote direction, the banknote that is in contact with it can be driven by the first The two openings 141 are output.

The inside of the cash box 401 provided in this embodiment is provided with a storage space, and the storage space is divided into a first storage cavity 13 and a second storage cavity 14 in the up and down direction, and two storage spaces are disposed on the top wall 101 of the cash box 1 a first inlet opening 11 and a second inlet opening 12, wherein the top end of the first storage chamber 13 is provided with a first opening 131, and a first conveying passage 21 is disposed between the first opening 131 and the first inlet opening 11; The top end of the cavity 14 is provided with a second opening 141, and a second conveying passage 22 is disposed between the second opening 141 and the second inlet and outlet 12. Compared with the cash cassette of the related art, the cash cassette 401 provided in the present embodiment is capable of classifying and storing two types of banknotes, and therefore, the type of banknotes stored is increased in the case of the same volume. Optionally, since the first inlet and outlet 11 communicates with the first storage chamber 13 through the first conveying passage 21 and the second inlet and outlet 12 communicates with the second storage chamber 14 through the second conveying passage 22, the banknote is selected outside the cash box 401 as needed. The corresponding inlet and outlet can be directly connected to the corresponding storage chamber, and the reversing mechanism 504 is not required to be disposed inside the cassette 401. Therefore, the cassette 401 provided in the embodiment has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Another aspect of the embodiment provides a depositing and dispensing machine, and FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a depositing and dispensing machine according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the depositing and dispensing machine includes an access port mechanism 100, an identification mechanism 200, a temporary storage mechanism 300, a depositing mechanism 400, and a transport mechanism 500, wherein the access port mechanism 100 is configured to put the user into the The banknotes are sent to the identification mechanism 200 one by one, or the banknotes recognized by the identification mechanism 200 are outputted, waiting for the user to take them away; the identification mechanism 200 is arranged to perform banknote detection and identification; the temporary storage mechanism 300 is temporarily saved before the user determines to complete the transaction. The banknote mechanism 400 includes a plurality of banknotes 401, the banknotes 401 are arranged to store and distribute banknotes, and the banknotes 401 are of any of the banknotes 401 described in the above embodiments; the conveying mechanism 500 is disposed at the plurality of mechanisms The banknote is transferred between, the conveying mechanism 500 includes a common conveying passage 501, a plurality of branching passages 503, and a plurality of reversing mechanisms 504, wherein the length direction of the common conveying passage 501 extends in the horizontal direction, and the banknotes are in the inner side of the common conveying passage 501 The common transmission channel 501 is moved in the longitudinal direction, the common transmission channel 501 is provided with at least one total entrance 502, and the total entrance 502 is arranged to be connected with other mechanisms; The number of lanes 503 is equal to the total number of entrances and exits of the cassette 401, and the positions are connected one by one. The entrance and exit of each cassette 401 is connected to the common transmission passage 501 through the branch passage 503; the first end of the branch passage 503 is common The transmission channel 501 is connected, the second end of the branch channel 503 is connected to the entrance and exit of the cash unit 401; the number of the reversing mechanisms 504 is equal to the number of the branch channels 503, and the common transmission channel 501 and the branch channel 503 have multiple interfaces. Each of the common transmission channel 501 and the branch channel 503 is provided with a reversing mechanism 504 configured to turn on or off the connection between the common transmission channel 501 and the entrance and exit of the corresponding cassette 401.

The working process of the depositing and dispensing machine provided in this embodiment is described below.

When the depositing and dispensing machine provided in this embodiment stores the banknotes, the receiving space of the banknotes is formed above the first pallet 33 and the second pallet 34 of the cash box 401. The user places the banknotes at the access port mechanism 100, and the access port mechanism 100 sends the banknotes one by one to the identification mechanism 200. After the identification mechanism 200 recognizes that the banknotes are normal depositable banknotes, the banknotes are sent to the temporary storage mechanism. At 300, when the user confirms the storage, the banknotes are sent to the common transport path 501 by the total entrance 502, and the banknote moves along the common transport path 501 to the set cassette 401 if the banknote is the first type stored in the cassette 401. The banknote, the reversing mechanism 504 turns on the common transmission passage 501 and the first inlet and outlet 11 of the cassette 401, so that the banknote enters the first conveying passage 21 from the first inlet and outlet 11, while the first motor drives the first billing roller 311, the first The one-way rollers 312 are all rotated in the billing direction, and the banknotes are driven to enter the first storage chamber 13 by the first opening 131 and then stacked on the first pallet 33; if the banknote is the second type of banknote, the reversing mechanism 504 Through the common transmission passage 501 and the second inlet and outlet 12 of the cash box 401, the banknotes are moved into the second conveying passage 22 from the second inlet and outlet 12, and the banknote moves along the second conveying passage 22 and enters the second storage chamber 14 through the second opening 141. After stacking in the first 34 on the pallet.

When the depositing and dispensing machine provided by the embodiment deposits the banknotes, the banknotes stacked on the first pallet 33 of the banknote box 401 abut the first banknote roller 313, and the banknotes stacked on the second pallet 34 are secondarily taken. The banknote roller 323 abuts. If the first type of banknote in the cassette 401 is to be taken, the reversing mechanism 504 turns on the common transmission passage 501 and the first inlet and outlet 11 of the cassette 401, and the first motor drives the first withdrawal roller 313, first The banknote roller 311 rotates in the banknote direction, the first one-way roller 312 does not move, and the first banknote roller 313 drives the banknote in contact with it to be discharged through the first opening 131, and the banknote passes through the first banknote roller 311 and the first sheet When passing between the rollers 312, the first banknote roller 311 drives the banknotes in contact therewith into the first conveying path 21, and the first one-way roller 312 does not move, preventing the banknotes in contact with the first one-way roller 312 from moving, thereby achieving the points. For the purpose of the banknote, the banknotes entering the first conveying path 21 enter the common transmission channel 501 through the first inlet and outlet 11, and finally enter the identification mechanism 200 from the total entrance 502 of the common transmission channel 501, and are identified by the identification mechanism 200 and sent to the access port mechanism. 100, waiting for the user to take away; if the second type of banknote in the set cassette 401 is to be taken, the reversing mechanism 504 turns on the common transmission channel 501 and the second inlet and outlet 12 of the cassette 401, the second motor drive Two take-off rollers 323 and a second banknote roller 321 along The banknote is rotated, the second one-way roller 322 is not moved, the second banknote roller 323 drives the banknote in contact with it to be discharged through the second opening 141, and the second banknote roller 321 drives the banknote in contact with it to enter the second conveying channel 22, The two one-way rollers 322 prevent the banknotes in contact with the second one-way roller 322 from moving, thereby achieving the purpose of dividing the banknotes, and the banknotes entering the second conveying path 22 are moved along the second conveying path 22 and outputted by the second inlet and outlet 12, After being output from the second access port 12, the public access channel 501 enters the common transmission channel 502, and the total access port 502 of the common transmission channel 501 enters the identification mechanism 200, is identified by the identification mechanism 200, and sent to the access port mechanism 100, waiting for the user to take it away.

Optionally, since the difference between the distance d2 between the second opening 141 and the second inlet and outlet 12 and the distance d1 between the first opening 131 and the first inlet and outlet 11 is greater than the length L of the banknote in the moving direction, the embodiment provides The banknote 401 can also take two kinds of banknotes at the same time. For example, when the user takes one hundred and fifty yuan, two banknotes need to be taken away. The denomination of the first type of banknote is one hundred yuan, and the denomination of the second type of banknote is Fifty yuan, at this time, the reversing mechanism 504 first turns on the common transmission passage 501 and the first inlet and outlet 11 of the set cassette 401, and causes the banknotes stacked on the first pallet 33 to abut the first withdrawal roller 313. The banknotes stacked on the second pallet 34 abut against the second banknote roller 323. The first stacking separation assembly 31 drives the first type of banknotes in the first storage chamber 13 to be discharged through the first opening 131 and fed into the first conveying passage 21, while the second stacking separation assembly 32 drives the second storage chamber. The second type of banknote 14 is discharged through the second opening 141 and fed into the second conveying path 22, due to the distance d2 between the second opening 141 and the second opening 12 and the first opening 131 and the first opening 11 The difference between the distances is greater than the length L of the banknote in the moving direction, so the time for the second type of banknote to reach the second doorway 12 lags behind the time when the first type of banknote reaches the first doorway 11, when the first type After the type of banknote enters the common transmission channel 501, the reversing mechanism 504 turns on the common transmission channel 501 and the second access port 12, so that the second type of banknote enters the common transmission channel 501 after the first type of banknote, first The banknotes of the type and the banknotes of the second type are sequentially moved along the common transport path 501 to the identification mechanism 200, authenticated by the identification mechanism 200, and sent to the access port mechanism 100, waiting for the user to take it away.

Compared with the cash cassette of the related art, the cash box 401 provided in the embodiment can store two kinds of banknotes in a sorted manner, so that the deposit and withdrawal machine using the cash box 401 of the embodiment can reduce the number of the cash boxes provided therein to be small, The miniaturization of the device is facilitated. In addition, since the first conveying passage 21 and the second conveying passage 22 in the cassette 401 provided in the embodiment are respectively located on both sides of the storage space, the cassette 401 provided in this embodiment can simultaneously Store two banknotes or take out two banknotes at the same time.

Industrial applicability

The cash box and the depositing and dispensing machine provided by the present disclosure have a small number of cash boxes equipped with the cash register of the cash box of the present disclosure, since the storage space of the cash box includes two storage chambers capable of storing one type of banknotes respectively. Therefore, the volume of the device is reduced; in addition, since the corresponding inlet and outlet and the storage cavity are communicated through the conveying passage, the banknote can be directly connected to the corresponding storage chamber by selecting the corresponding entrance and exit according to the needs of the banknote, and there is no need to change the inside of the cash box. To the mechanism, the cash box provided by the present disclosure has a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost.

Claims

A cash box, comprising a box, the box body is internally provided with a storage space, the storage space includes a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity, the first storage cavity is provided with a first opening, the second The storage cavity is provided with a second opening;

The surface of the box is provided with a first inlet and a second inlet;

The first inlet and the outlet are communicated by a first conveying passage, and the second inlet and the second opening are communicated by a second conveying passage;

Providing at the first opening a first stacking separation assembly configured to drive a banknote to move between the first storage chamber and the first conveying passage;

A second stack separation assembly is disposed at the second opening, configured to drive the banknote to move between the second storage chamber and the second delivery channel.
The cash unit of claim 1, wherein the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber are arranged in a vertical direction or in a horizontal direction.
The cash unit of claim 1, wherein the first inlet and the outlet are respectively located on both sides of the storage space along a transport direction of the banknote.
The cash unit of claim 3, wherein the distance between the first entrance and the second entrance is greater than the length of the banknote in the transport direction of the banknote along the transport direction of the banknote.
The cash cassette of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first conveying passage and the second conveying passage is provided with a conveying roller configured to drive movement of the banknote.
The cash unit of claim 1, wherein the first stacking separation assembly comprises a first banknote roller, a first banknote roller, and a first motor;

The first banknote roller is disposed at the first opening;

The first bill removing roller is located inside the first storage chamber, and the first bill removing roller is spaced apart from the first opening in a direction in which the banknote is output from the first storage chamber;

The first banknote roller and the first banknote roller are all connected to the first motor, and the first motor is configured to drive the first banknote roller and the first banknote roller to rotate;

The second stacking separation assembly includes a second banknote roller, a second banknote roller, and a second motor;

The second banknote roller is disposed at the second opening;

The second withdrawal roller is located inside the second storage cavity, and the second withdrawal roller is spaced apart from the second opening in a direction in which the banknote is output from the second storage cavity;

The second banknote roller and the second banknote roller are all drivenly connected to the second motor, and the second motor is configured to drive the second banknote roller and the second banknote roller to rotate.
The cash unit of claim 6 wherein said first stack separation assembly further comprises a first one-way roller, said first one-way roller being disposed opposite said first banknote roller, configured to transport a banknote Opening into the first conveying passage;

The second stack separation assembly further includes a second one-way roller disposed opposite the second banknote roller and configured to transport the banknote sheet into the second conveyor channel.
The cash cassette of claim 6 further comprising a first banknote assembly and a second banknote assembly;

The first banknote assembly is disposed in the first storage cavity to realize a receiving cavity between the first banknote assembly and the first banknote roller when depositing money into the first storage cavity; When withdrawing money from the first storage cavity, the first banknote assembly holds the banknote to abut the banknote with the first banknote pickup roller;

The second banknote assembly is disposed in the second storage cavity to realize a receiving cavity between the second banknote assembly and the second banknote roller when depositing money into the second storage cavity; The second banknote assembly holds the banknote to abut the banknote with the second banknote roller when the banknote is taken from the second storage chamber.
A deposit and withdrawal machine, comprising: an access port mechanism, an identification mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism, a depositing mechanism, and a conveying mechanism;

The access port mechanism is configured to deliver a banknote to the identification mechanism or output a banknote identified by the identification mechanism;

The identification mechanism is configured to perform banknote detection and recognition;

The temporary storage mechanism is configured to temporarily save the banknote;

The bank depositing mechanism includes a plurality of banknote boxes according to any one of claims 1-8;

The transport mechanism is configured to transport the banknote between the access port mechanism, the identification mechanism, the temporary storage mechanism, and the depositing mechanism.
The depositing and dispensing machine according to claim 9, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a common conveying passage and a branch passage connected in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inlets and outlets of the plurality of cash boxes;

The common transmission channel is provided with at least one total entrance and exit, and the total entrance and exit is respectively connected with the access port mechanism, the identification mechanism, the temporary storage mechanism and the depositing mechanism;

An entrance and exit of each of the cash boxes is connected to the common transmission channel through the corresponding branch passage;

The conveying mechanism further includes a plurality of reversing mechanisms, and the reversing mechanism is disposed at a boundary between the common transmission passage and each of the branch passages.