WO2018142301A1 - Structure acoustique montée sur un mur - Google Patents

Structure acoustique montée sur un mur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018142301A1
WO2018142301A1 PCT/IB2018/050605 IB2018050605W WO2018142301A1 WO 2018142301 A1 WO2018142301 A1 WO 2018142301A1 IB 2018050605 W IB2018050605 W IB 2018050605W WO 2018142301 A1 WO2018142301 A1 WO 2018142301A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
sound
panel
angle bars
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/050605
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tomasz ORZECHOWSKI
Katarzyna JAKUBOWSKA
Original Assignee
Dede Furniture Sp. Z O.O.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dede Furniture Sp. Z O.O. filed Critical Dede Furniture Sp. Z O.O.
Priority to EP18707971.0A priority Critical patent/EP3577284B1/fr
Publication of WO2018142301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018142301A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0867Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/172Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • E04B2001/8419Acoustical cones or the like, e.g. for anechoic chambers

Definitions

  • the subject of the utility model is a decorative wall mounted acoustic structure for use in construction, particularly as a wall-mounted finishing element in rooms.
  • the invented product according to the utility model has a form of modular plates joined to a wall being finished with the use of an innovative frame.
  • the function of the sound-insulating structure according to the design is to improve the acoustic properties and sound-insulate interiors of large rooms while keeping the high aesthetic level and simple construction.
  • the first type of various types of panels is based on the phenomenon of dissipation of the sound wave and this type of structure is referred to as a diffuser.
  • Inventions of this type are based on the use of uneven texture of the dissipating surface in the form of various bosses, on which sound wave diffraction occurs.
  • the second type of structures improving sound insulation properties called an absorber and it is based on the process of absorbing the energy of sound waves by a sound-absorbing material.
  • Absorbing systems are usually based on the use of one or more layers of textile materials or other porous structures.
  • Polish utility model of PL68326 reveals a decorative sound-insulating panel formed by aluminum profiles in the form of plates which have a acoustically active surface that is bent into regular folds, and particularly with multiple folds or corrugations.
  • US6244378 reveals a composite panel with several layers which also functions as a diffuser and absorber of sound.
  • the mentioned invention reveals a panel with several layers, where the first layer has a form of a honeycomb provided with openings and the next layer forms a Helmholtz resonator.
  • the invention also reveals the use, as an alternative to corrugated surfaces, pyramidal structures in the form of pyramids (uniform and non-uniform) with a truncated apex. At the same time, individual pyramids after projection on the plane in the XY coordinate system have non -uniformly spaced apexes.
  • An inconvenience of the known solution is a high level of complexity, high weight of sound- insulating elements and questionable aesthetic qualities.
  • the above-mentioned inconveniences are solved by the acoustic panel according to this model.
  • An sound-insulating system combines two functionalities in one modular, hybrid structure, which both dissipates and absorbs sounds.
  • Combination of the of the geometrical diffuser and absorber of sound in one acoustic system results in a higher dissipation coefficient and sound absorption at the same time.
  • Dissipation of sound results from the specific formation of the front face of panels, which breaks the sound waves to improve sound comfort, reduce reverberation and create an impression of depth. In effect, this implicates user's impression that the room provided with the system is larger than in reality. Improvement of the coefficient of sound absorption is obtained in two ways.
  • the sound-insulating system consists of two groups of elements.
  • the first one is a sound-insulating panel in a form of a wooden spatial (three-dimensional) plate with uneven, irregularly folded front face provided with formed pyramids with a step-changing angle of wall inclination. Smooth folding of the panel surface covers the arches and cavities. Depth of the folds can reach up to 60-80% of panel thickness.
  • a single pyramid resembles two pyramids stacked one on the other with a different angle of wall inclination. While the base pyramid has a truncated apex, in place of which the other smaller pyramid with a different base surface area and different angle of wall inclination is set.
  • the step-changing angle of wall inclination in pyramids being preferably 30° and 40° allows double and single reflections of sound waves, which in turn improves the effectiveness of sound dissipation.
  • the base surface area and height of individual pyramids is preferably different.
  • the changing dimensions and shapes of individual pyramids improves the effectiveness of dissipation of sound waves of the system.
  • the rear wall of the panel is provided with stress-relieving grooves ensuring reduction of stress of a panel, especially one made of wood or wood-derivative materials.
  • This type of dilatation ensures more uniform work of the panel under the impact of moisture and stress. Thanks to those grooves, stress is distributed in the panel in a more uniform way and the panel does not get deformed.
  • a metal frame mounted on the walls functions as a rack positioned between the surface being finished and the rear face of the panel.
  • the panels which may differ in formation of folds and size and shapes of the pyramids are hanged on the frame.
  • the system according to the model works so that the sound waves at high frequencies are dissipated by the texture and folded front face of the panel. While the sound waves at medium and low frequencies are absorbed thanks to dilatation gaps, sound-insulating materials filling the space behind the panel and resonance of the front face of the panel.
  • the frame thanks to its construction, functions as an absorber of sound waves.
  • the basis of the frame is made by open or half-open profiles fixed vertically to the wall and directed with their open side to towards the surface of mounting.
  • Vertical profiles are fixed to the wall with the use of well-known fittings, such as bolts or anchors.
  • Those profiles are provided with slanted notches (keyways) in which horizontal mounting angle bars are inserted.
  • the angle bar connected with the vertical profile is turned by 45° and blocked in a position resembling the letter "V".
  • the angle bars are provided with horizontal slots located in the lower part of the angle bar close to the longitudinal axis, used for fixing the hangers.
  • the angle bars can be extended by joining several sections with the use of bolts passing through the overlapped sections of two angle bars or with the use of additional link elements.
  • the panels are hanged on the horizontal angle bars and to the rear face of the panels there are profiled hooking hangers with a cross-section resembling the number " 1 " attached.
  • Each of the hanger plates is provided with a tongue, which is inserted into the slot in the horizontal bar to stabilize the position of the panel and preventing its movement or fall.
  • the wall-mounted sound-insulating system according to the model is characterized by a modular structure, the basic unit of which is a set of four panels and three vertical profiles, four horizontal angle bars and sixteen hooked hangers, as well as a set of pyramidal elements of the sound-insulating material made of glass wool.
  • An exemplary, described basic module has dimensions of 2m x 2m. Each panel is hanged on two parallel horizontal angle bars. The horizontal bars are attached to the vertical profiles in pairs with the vertical spacing of 700 mm kept. While the distance between the lower bar of the upper pair and the upper bar of the lower pair is 300 mm.
  • the system according to this utility model does not require installation on the entire surface of the wall, for improvement of sound-insulating properties it is sufficient to cover only a section of the wall surface. While the increase of effectiveness of sound-insulation of the system is proportional to the coverage of installation of the system on the surface area of walls.
  • - fig.l presents the module of the system consisting of four panels in an isometric exploded view from the front side;
  • - fig.2 presents the module of the system consisting of four panels in an isometric exploded view from the rear side (wall side);
  • - fig.4 presents a single panel together with the hangers and sound-insulating elements in an isometric exploded view from the rear side (wall side);
  • - fig.6a presents the panel in a version with three bulges in a three- dimensional view
  • - fig.6a presents the panel in a version with three bulges in a front view
  • - fig.7a presents the panel in a version with two bulges in a three-dimensional view
  • - fig.7a presents the panel in a version with two bulges in a front view
  • - fig.8a presents the panel, hanger, angle bar and profile in a view from top;
  • - fig.8b presents the panel, hanger, angle bar and profile in a view from side;
  • - fig.9a presents the panel grid in a version with three bulges in a front view
  • - fig.9b presents the panel grid in a version with two bulges in a front view
  • the wall-mounted sound-insulating system consists of four wooden panels 1 made of beech plywood with varying linearly folded front face covered on the whole area with pyramids 2 with varying base surface area and height. Dimensions of an exemplary panel 1 are 995mm x 995mm x 40mm (thickness) and the weight is 14.5 kg.
  • the wall of each of the pyramids 2 has a step-changing angle of inclination, which is 30° and 40°.
  • the area of folding covers approx. 3/4 of thickness of panel 1.
  • the rear of each of the panels 1 is provided with stress-relieving grooves 3 that reduce the stress of the panel 1.
  • Panels 1 are hanged on horizontal angle bars 7 provided with slots 8 located at the edge of bending of bar 7. The distance of the rear face of panel 1 from the wall is 50 mm. Bars 7 close to the ends are provided with openings 9 used for installation of bolts or elements joining individual bars 7 with each other.
  • Each of the panels 1 is hanged on two horizontal angle bars 7 with the use of four metal hangers 4 with a hooked shape provided on ends with a tongue 10 inserted into slot 8 in bar 7 and blocking in the position of panel 1.
  • the hangers 4 are attached to the panel 1 with the use of bolts 11 or screws tightened close the corners of panel 1.
  • the horizontal bars 7 are fixed to the vertical profiles 12 by catching the bar 7 directly into slanted cam key ways 13 in the vertical profiles 12 and turned by 45° in the horizontal axis.
  • the keyways 13 are formed so that the horizontal angle bar 7 after catching is blocked inside the vertical profile 12.
  • the vertical profiles 12 are fixed to the wall with the use of anchors 14.
  • the free space between the wall and panel 1 and between the horizontal bars 7 and the vertical profiles 12 is tightly filled with pyramidal sound-insulating elements 15 made of glass wool.
  • the panels 1 are preferably impregnated with a non-flammable substance based on boron.
  • the wall-mounted sound-insulating system according to the utility model has two functions as a diffuser and absorber of sound, ensuring this way a higher level of acoustic comfort. Additionally, thanks to the specific construction of the frame and jointing the frame with individual elements, compensation of wall unevenness is possible. The specific formation of the front face of the panels not only improves the sound-insulating properties, but also allows installation of panels in any position. The panels can be turned in any direction by 90° and they are fixed to the frame in this way. Additionally to the two existing utility models of panels with various grids of folds (arches and cavities), there are many options of panel configurations, which ensures high variations of the surfaces of the entire system. The performed analyses indicate that the system according to the utility model presents the optimum effectiveness of absorption with relation to sound waves at the frequency of 2000Hz to 10000Hz.
  • the system according to the utility model is characterized with a high coefficient of sound absorption and insulation, thanks to which it ensures a more distinct sound without reverberation in large rooms, which results in improved communication and makes it unnecessary to raise the voice.
  • the improvement of acoustic properties of rooms thanks to the use of a hybrid system according to the utility model contributes to reduction of stress, better concentration of children and personnel, and, as a consequence, lower impact of sounds on deterioration and loss of hearing abilities of persons occupying these rooms.
  • An advantage of decorative sound-insulating panels which constitute the visible part of the utility model is also observed in the use of a form that is visually different than that of available flat solutions with perforation.
  • the use of a spatial form (3D) contributes to multi-sense perception and will improve the aesthetic qualities of the interiors.
  • the system as a part of the environment is perceived with various senses, through the three-dimensional structure, color, texture, acoustic properties.
  • the look of the panels ensures a more varying sensual perception, by breaking the monotony of rooms in offices, schools, hospitals, this way improving the comfort of occupation and work.
  • An advantage of the design presented by the utility model is creating a spatial form, which by reflection of light is a varying form depending on the time of day and angle of light. Changes in color intensity contributes in turn to the mental comfort of persons occupying a given environment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système d'isolation acoustique monté sur un mur, constitué de panneaux, de préférence en bois ou en matériaux dérivés de bois, et d'un cadre de montage. L'espace entre les panneaux et le mur est rempli d'un matériau d'isolation acoustique placé entre des éléments du cadre. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la face arrière des panneaux (1) est pourvue de rainures de réduction de contrainte (3) et en ce que la face avant des panneaux (1) est ondulée et pourvue de pyramides (2), chacune des parois de chacune des pyramides présentant un angle d'inclinaison progressivement variable, des espaces de dilatation (6) se trouvent entre les panneaux (1) et les éléments du matériau d'isolation acoustique (15) sont placés entre les profilés verticaux (12) et les barres d'angle horizontales (7), alors que chacun des panneaux (1) est suspendu sur au moins deux barres d'angle (7) au moyen de plaques de suspension (4) pourvues de languettes de fixation (10) insérés dans des fentes horizontales (8) positionnées dans les barres d'angle (7) et, en outre, les barres d'angle horizontales (7) sont fixées de manière démontable par raccordement direct aux profilés verticaux (12) pourvus de rainures de clavette inclinées (13).
PCT/IB2018/050605 2017-02-03 2018-01-31 Structure acoustique montée sur un mur WO2018142301A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18707971.0A EP3577284B1 (fr) 2017-02-03 2018-01-31 Structure acoustique montée sur un mur

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL126010U PL70053Y1 (pl) 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Ścienny ustrój akustyczny
PLW.126010[WIPOST10/CPL126010U 2017-02-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018142301A1 true WO2018142301A1 (fr) 2018-08-09

Family

ID=59297986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2018/050605 WO2018142301A1 (fr) 2017-02-03 2018-01-31 Structure acoustique montée sur un mur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL70053Y1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018142301A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3712413A (en) * 1971-12-15 1973-01-23 O Eckel Sound absorbing device
DE2937389A1 (de) * 1979-04-19 1981-04-02 Irbit Holding AG, Fribourg Schall-daemmplatte
EP0267525A2 (fr) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-18 Resopal Gmbh Dispositif de fixation
EP0685614A1 (fr) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-06 Sarl Ft 3 R Dispositif de fixation de plaques de revêtement
US6244378B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2001-06-12 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Dual sonic character acoustic panel and systems for use thereof
US20150176287A1 (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-06-25 Henry H. Bilge System for Mounting Wall Panels to a Wall Structure and Wall Panels Therefor
WO2016061414A1 (fr) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-21 Eclad Usa, Inc. Système d'ancrage par attache à contre-dépouille pour le bardage de matériaux
PL68326Y1 (pl) 2011-05-25 2016-04-29 Wido Profil Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Dekoracyjny panel akustyczny

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3712413A (en) * 1971-12-15 1973-01-23 O Eckel Sound absorbing device
DE2937389A1 (de) * 1979-04-19 1981-04-02 Irbit Holding AG, Fribourg Schall-daemmplatte
EP0267525A2 (fr) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-18 Resopal Gmbh Dispositif de fixation
EP0685614A1 (fr) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-06 Sarl Ft 3 R Dispositif de fixation de plaques de revêtement
US6244378B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2001-06-12 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Dual sonic character acoustic panel and systems for use thereof
PL68326Y1 (pl) 2011-05-25 2016-04-29 Wido Profil Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Dekoracyjny panel akustyczny
US20150176287A1 (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-06-25 Henry H. Bilge System for Mounting Wall Panels to a Wall Structure and Wall Panels Therefor
WO2016061414A1 (fr) * 2014-10-15 2016-04-21 Eclad Usa, Inc. Système d'ancrage par attache à contre-dépouille pour le bardage de matériaux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL126010U1 (pl) 2017-07-17
PL70053Y1 (pl) 2018-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1074492C (zh) 吊顶
RU2222673C2 (ru) Акустическая строительная конструкция
US6098743A (en) Acoustical speaker housing and method of installation
RU2555729C2 (ru) Панель
EP0018997A4 (fr) Panneau acoustique ameliore.
US6015026A (en) Acoustical diffuser assembly and method of installation
JPH02272131A (ja) 音吸収パネル
EP1151629A1 (fr) Panneau formant diffuseur avec un systeme de haut-parleur integre et procedes d'installation
RU2721615C1 (ru) Звукопоглощающая конструкция и звукоизолированное помещение
EP1633939B1 (fr) Systeme de recouvrement souple et modules correspondants pour parois, plafonds et autres elements de limite
JP6222628B2 (ja) ペーパーコア材を使った吸音パネル
EP3577284B1 (fr) Structure acoustique montée sur un mur
WO2018142301A1 (fr) Structure acoustique montée sur un mur
KR101444674B1 (ko) 숯이 내장된 건축용 흡음재 및 흡음 도어
US20160060864A1 (en) Panel for walls, ceilings, false ceilings, floor surfaces, furnishing elements and the like
RU62942U1 (ru) Звукоизолирующая панель
BE1025852B1 (nl) Akoestische interieurelementen
EP3256659B1 (fr) Construction de cloison sèche pour absorption acoustique de résonance
EP3697976B1 (fr) Système de panneau absorbant les sons
CN210032174U (zh) 一种吸声降噪装置
KR102281126B1 (ko) 건축내장재용 흡음루바를 이용한 건축내장재용 판넬
WO2012059899A2 (fr) Panneau acoustique et enceinte acoustique
CN105696764A (zh) 金属基吸音保温装饰板
JP2579184Y2 (ja) 防音パネル
RU62943U1 (ru) Трубчатая звукоизолирующая панель

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18707971

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018707971

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20190903