WO2018128428A1 - 크로스-링크 간섭을 제어하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
크로스-링크 간섭을 제어하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018128428A1 WO2018128428A1 PCT/KR2018/000201 KR2018000201W WO2018128428A1 WO 2018128428 A1 WO2018128428 A1 WO 2018128428A1 KR 2018000201 W KR2018000201 W KR 2018000201W WO 2018128428 A1 WO2018128428 A1 WO 2018128428A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0005—Synchronisation arrangements synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
- H04J11/005—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference
- H04J11/0056—Inter-base station aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B15/00—Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/345—Interference values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
- H04J11/005—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference
- H04J11/0053—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference using co-ordinated multipoint transmission/reception
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/003—Arrangements to increase tolerance to errors in transmission or reception timing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2211/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to orthogonal multiplex systems
- H04J2211/003—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to orthogonal multiplex systems within particular systems or standards
- H04J2211/005—Long term evolution [LTE]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for controlling cross-link interference.
- Full-duplex communication has the capacity of a system compared to the existing half-duplex communication, which divides time resources or frequency resources orthogonally by performing simultaneous transmission and reception at one node. It is a technique that can theoretically improve twice.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a terminal and a base station supporting FDR.
- Intra- device self-interference Because the device transmits / receives at the same time and frequency resources, not only a desired signal but also a signal transmitted by itself is simultaneously received. At this time, since the signal transmitted by the self is received by its reception antenna with little attenuation, it means that the signal is received with a much larger power than the desired signal to act as interference.
- UE to UE inter-link interference means that an uplink signal transmitted by a UE is received by an adjacent UE and acts as an interference.
- BS to BS inter-link interference means that signals transmitted between heterogeneous base stations (Picocell, femtocell, relay node) between base stations or HetNet are received by receiving antennas of other base stations and act as interference.
- heterogeneous base stations Picocell, femtocell, relay node
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling cross-link interference by the TRP.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a TRP apparatus for controlling cross-link interference.
- a method of controlling a cross-link interference by a transmission and reception point includes a section in which cross-link interference between the TRP and the at least one adjacent TRP occurs in a predetermined subframe. Determining a timing advance (TA) value for measuring or canceling the cross-link interference when set; And transmitting the determined TA value in the predetermined subframe to the UE, wherein the section in which the cross-link interference occurs is set as an uplink receiving section for the TRP and is downlink for the at least one neighboring TRP. It may correspond to a section set as a link transmission section.
- TA timing advance
- the method further includes measuring the cross-link interference, wherein the TA value may be determined based on the measurement.
- the determined TA value may be a TA value for adjusting timing advance of an uplink period of the TRP such that the cross-link interference is received within a cyclic prefix (CP) length.
- the determined TA value may be a value for adjusting a boundary of the predetermined subframe of the at least one neighboring TRP such that the cross-link interference is received within a cyclic prefix (CP) length.
- the method may further include receiving a signal from the terminal in the uplink interval adjusted according to the determined TA value.
- the method includes receiving from the at least one TRP downlink / uplink configuration information to be used to predict the cross-link interference; And predicting whether the cross-link interference occurs based on the downlink / uplink configuration information of the at least one TRP.
- information indicating that the determined TA value is a TA value for measuring or eliminating cross-link interference may be further transmitted.
- a transmission and reception point (TRP) device for controlling cross-link interference includes: a section in which cross-link interference between the TRP and the at least one adjacent TRP occurs in a predetermined subframe A processor configured to determine a Timing Advance (TA) value for measuring or canceling the cross-link interference when this is set; And a transmitter configured to transmit the determined TA value in the predetermined subframe to the terminal, wherein the section in which the cross-link interference occurs is set as an uplink section for the TRP and is downlink for the at least one neighboring TRP. It may correspond to a section set as a link section.
- TA Timing Advance
- the processor may be configured to measure the cross-link interference, and the processor may be configured to determine the TA value based on the measurement.
- the processor may determine the TA value as a value for adjusting timing of an uplink reception interval of the TRP such that the cross-link interference is received within a cyclic prefix (CP) length.
- the processor may determine the TA value as a TA value for adjusting a boundary of the predetermined subframe of the at least one adjacent TRP such that the cross-link interference is received within a cyclic prefix (CP) length. .
- the TRP apparatus may further include a receiver configured to receive a signal in an uplink period adjusted according to the determined TA value from the terminal.
- the transmitter may further transmit information indicating that the determined TA value is a TA value for measuring or eliminating cross-link interference.
- the TRP apparatus further comprises a receiver configured to receive downlink / uplink configuration information to be used to predict the cross-link interference from the at least one TRP, and wherein the processor is configured to receive the downlink of the at least one TRP. And predicting whether or not the cross-link interference occurs based on link / uplink configuration information.
- the present invention improves communication performance by mitigating or solving cross-link interference in a flexible duplex radio transmission scheme in which an existing allocated DL or UL band is allocated to a different duplex, UL or DL, as an intermediate step in a realistic evolutionary direction of the FDR technology. You can.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network supporting a full-duplex / half-duplex communication operation scheme of a terminal to be proposed in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station 105 and the terminal 110 in the wireless communication system 100.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid of a downlink slot of a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a downlink structure used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a conceptual diagram of a transmit / receive link and self-interference (SI) in an FDR communication situation.
- SI self-interference
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a position at which three interference techniques are applied at an RF transceiver (or RF front end) of a device.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a device for self-interference cancellation (Self-IC) in the communication device proposed in the communication system environment using OFDM based on FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a comparison of resource utilization efficiency of a conventional FDD-LTE and a flexible FDD radio transmission scheme (Symmetric traffic situation and heavy DL data traffic situation).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating resource utilization in a flexible FDD scheme.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for describing correlation with IMT 2020 core performance requirements for 5G and 5G performance requirements for each service scenario.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an LTE / LTE-A frame structure.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of an FDD / TDD frame structure in an LTE / LTE-A system.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a self-contained subframe structure by way of example.
- FIG. 16 illustrates an example of cross-link interference for TDM flexible duplex operation in paired spectrum and unpaired spectrum.
- 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a received signal and cross-link interference in a TRP.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a proposed technique for adjusting TA of uplink reception of a victim TRP.
- FIG. 19 is an exemplary diagram for describing a proposed scheme for respectively adjusting TAs of a plurality of neighboring aggressor TRP transmissions.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an aggressor TRP changes a timing according to an Intended DL / UL configuration or a predetermined priority.
- FIG. 21 illustrates an example of blanking a specific resource of an aggressor TRP transmission as a symbol of a DL control
- FIG. 22 illustrates an example of blanking a specific resource of an aggressor TRP transmission, a symbol of an UL control. It shows an example.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example (an example in the case of a symbol of DL control) that can be used for the purpose of RS repetition after blanking a specific resource of aggressor TRP transmission.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example (an example in the case of a symbol of DL control) that a specific resource for signal transmission of an aggressor TRP may be used for the purpose of changing a CP of an RS into an extended CP.
- FIG. 25 illustrates an example in which the aggressor TRP changes the timing of some symbols RS according to an Intended DL / UL configuration or a predetermined priority.
- a terminal collectively refers to a mobile or fixed user terminal device such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), and the like.
- the base station collectively refers to any node of the network side that communicates with the terminal such as a Node B, an eNode B, a Base Station, and an Access Point (AP).
- UE user equipment
- MS mobile station
- AMS advanced mobile station
- AP Access Point
- a terminal or a user equipment may receive information from a base station through downlink, and the terminal may also transmit information through uplink.
- the information transmitted or received by the terminal includes data and various control information, and various physical channels exist according to the type and purpose of the information transmitted or received by the terminal.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink as part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA.
- LTE-A Advanced is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station 105 and the terminal 110 in the wireless communication system 100.
- the wireless communication system 100 may include one or more base stations and / or one or more base stations. It may include a terminal.
- the base station 105 includes a transmit (Tx) data processor 115, a symbol modulator 120, a transmitter 125, a transmit / receive antenna 130, a processor 180, a memory 185, and a receiver ( 190, a symbol demodulator 195, and a receive data processor 197.
- the terminal 110 transmits (Tx) the data processor 165, the symbol modulator 170, the transmitter 175, the transmit / receive antenna 135, the processor 155, the memory 160, the receiver 140, and the symbol. It may include a demodulator 155 and a receive data processor 150.
- the base station 105 and the terminal 110 are provided with a plurality of transmit and receive antennas. Accordingly, the base station 105 and the terminal 110 according to the present invention support a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. In addition, the base station 105 according to the present invention may support both a single user-MIMO (SU-MIMO) and a multi-user-MIMO (MU-MIMO) scheme.
- MIMO multiple input multiple output
- SU-MIMO single user-MIMO
- MU-MIMO multi-user-MIMO
- the transmit data processor 115 receives the traffic data, formats the received traffic data, codes it, interleaves and modulates (or symbol maps) the coded traffic data, and modulates the symbols ("data"). Symbols ").
- the symbol modulator 120 receives and processes these data symbols and pilot symbols to provide a stream of symbols.
- the symbol modulator 120 multiplexes the data and pilot symbols and sends it to the transmitter 125.
- each transmission symbol may be a data symbol, a pilot symbol, or a signal value of zero.
- pilot symbols may be sent continuously.
- the pilot symbols may be frequency division multiplexed (FDM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM), time division multiplexed (TDM), or code division multiplexed (CDM) symbols.
- Transmitter 125 receives the stream of symbols and converts it into one or more analog signals, and further adjusts (eg, amplifies, filters, and frequency upconverts) the analog signals to provide a wireless channel. Generates a downlink signal suitable for transmission via the transmission antenna 130, the transmission antenna 130 transmits the generated downlink signal to the terminal.
- the receiving antenna 135 receives the downlink signal from the base station and provides the received signal to the receiver 140.
- Receiver 140 adjusts the received signal (eg, filtering, amplifying, and frequency downconverting), and digitizes the adjusted signal to obtain samples.
- the symbol demodulator 145 demodulates the received pilot symbols and provides them to the processor 155 for channel estimation.
- the symbol demodulator 145 also receives a frequency response estimate for the downlink from the processor 155 and performs data demodulation on the received data symbols to obtain a data symbol estimate (which is an estimate of the transmitted data symbols). Obtain and provide data symbol estimates to a receive (Rx) data processor 150. Receive data processor 150 demodulates (ie, symbol de-maps), deinterleaves, and decodes the data symbol estimates to recover the transmitted traffic data.
- the processing by symbol demodulator 145 and receiving data processor 150 is complementary to the processing by symbol modulator 120 and transmitting data processor 115 at base station 105, respectively.
- the terminal 110 is on the uplink, and the transmit data processor 165 processes the traffic data to provide data symbols.
- the symbol modulator 170 may receive and multiplex data symbols, perform modulation, and provide a stream of symbols to the transmitter 175.
- the transmitter 175 receives and processes a stream of symbols to generate an uplink signal.
- the transmit antenna 135 transmits the generated uplink signal to the base station 105.
- an uplink signal is received from the terminal 110 through the reception antenna 130, and the receiver 190 processes the received uplink signal to obtain samples.
- the symbol demodulator 195 then processes these samples to provide received pilot symbols and data symbol estimates for the uplink.
- the received data processor 197 processes the data symbol estimates to recover the traffic data transmitted from the terminal 110.
- Processors 155 and 180 of the terminal 110 and the base station 105 respectively instruct (eg, control, coordinate, manage, etc.) operations at the terminal 110 and the base station 105, respectively.
- Respective processors 155 and 180 may be connected to memory units 160 and 185 that store program codes and data.
- the memory 160, 185 is coupled to the processor 180 to store the operating system, applications, and general files.
- the transmitter and the receiver may be configured as an RF unit.
- the processors 155 and 180 may also be referred to as controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, microcomputers, or the like.
- the processors 155 and 180 may be implemented by hardware or firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs Field programmable gate arrays
- the firmware or software may be configured to include a module, a procedure, or a function for performing the functions or operations of the present invention, and to perform the present invention.
- the firmware or software configured to be may be provided in the processors 155 and 180 or stored in the memory 160 and 185 to be driven by the processors 155 and 180.
- the layers of the air interface protocol between the terminal and the base station between the wireless communication system (network) are based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) model, which is well known in the communication system. ), And the third layer L3.
- the physical layer belongs to the first layer and provides an information transmission service through a physical channel.
- a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer belongs to the third layer and provides control radio resources between the UE and the network.
- the terminal and the base station may exchange RRC messages through the wireless communication network and the RRC layer.
- the processor 155 of the terminal and the processor 180 of the base station process the signals and data, except for the function of receiving or transmitting the signal and the storage function of the terminal 110 and the base station 105, respectively.
- the following description does not specifically refer to the processors 155 and 180.
- the processors 155 and 180 it may be said that a series of operations such as a function of receiving or transmitting a signal and a data processing other than a storage function are performed.
- FIG 3 illustrates a structure of a radio frame used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- the transmission from the base station to the wireless terminal is referred to as the downlink transmission
- the transmission from the wireless terminal to the base station is referred to as the uplink transmission for the wireless transmission between the base station and the wireless terminal as a wireless device.
- a method of dividing radio resources between downlink transmission and uplink transmission is defined as 'duplex', and frequency division duplex (Frequency Division) is performed when two-way transmission and reception are performed by dividing a frequency band into a downlink transmission band and an uplink transmission band.
- Duplex, FDD) and time division duplex (Time Division) when a time domain radio resource is divided into a downlink time duration resource and an uplink time duration resource in the same frequency band.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to frequency division duplex (FDD) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to time division duplex (TDD).
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms
- one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- a resource block (RB) as a resource allocation unit may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CPs include extended CPs and normal CPs.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the OFDM symbol is configured by the extended CP, since the length of one OFDM symbol is increased, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the standard CP.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first up to three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining OFDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- 3 (b) illustrates the structure of a type 2 radio frame.
- Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, each of which has five subframes, a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
- GP guard period
- UpPTS uplink pilot time slot
- One subframe consists of two slots.
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- Each half frame includes five subframes, and a subframe labeled "D” is a subframe for downlink transmission, a subframe labeled "U” is a subframe for uplink transmission, and "S"
- the indicated subframe is a special subframe including a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- the special subframe S exists every half-frame, and in the case of 5ms downlink-uplink switch-point period, only the first half-frame exists.
- Subframe indexes 0 and 5 and DwPTS are sections for downlink transmission only.
- the subframe immediately following the UpPTS and the special subframe is always an interval for uplink transmission.
- the UE may assume the same uplink-downlink configuration across all cells, and guard intervals of special subframes in different cells overlap at least 1456 Ts.
- the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- Table 1 shows the composition of special frames (length of DwPTS / GP / UpPTS).
- Table 2 below shows an uplink-downlink configuration in a type 2 frame structure in a 3GPP LTE system.
- Table 2 there are seven uplink-downlink configurations in a type 2 frame structure in the 3GPP LTE system. Each configuration may have a different position or number of downlink subframes, special frames, and uplink subframes.
- Table 3 shows the k values for TDD configurations 0-6.
- the HARQ-ACK received on the PHICH allocated to the UE in subframe i is related to the PUSCH transmission in subframe i-4.
- Type 2 frame structure UL / DL configuration 1-6 HARQ-ACK received on PHICH allocated to UE in subframe i is related to PUSCH transmission in subframe ik (k is shown in Table 3 above). have.
- the UE HARQ-ACK procedure in the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system is briefly described below. The present invention will be described based on the UE HARQ-ACK procedure in 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system.
- an HARQ-ACK received on the PHICH assigned to a UE in subframe i is associated with the PUSCH transmission in the subframe ik as indicated by the table 3.
- the physical layer in the UE shall deliver indications to the higher layers as follows: For downlink subframe i, if a transport block was transmitted in the associated PUSCH subframe then:-if ACK is decoded on the PHICH corresponding to the
- the PHICH Assigment procedure in the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system will be briefly described.
- the present invention will be described based on PHICH Assigment procedure in 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system.
- a UE For PUSCH transmissions scheduled from serving cell in subframe n, a UE shall determine the corresponding PHICH resource of serving cell c in subframe n + k PHICH , where k PHICH is always 4 for FDD and is given in following table 6 for TDD.
- the corresponding PHICH resource is associated with the last subframe in the bundle.
- the PHICH resource is identified by the index pair ( where is the PHICH group number and is the orthogonal sequence index within the group as defined by: where n DMRS is mapped from the cyclic shift for DMRS field (according to following table 6) in the most recent PDCCH with uplink DCI format [4] for the transport block (s) associated with the corresponding PUSCH transmission.
- n DMRS shall be set to zero, if there is no PDCCH with uplink DCI format for the same transport block, and if the initial PUSCH for the same transport block is semi-persistently scheduled, or if the initial PUSCH for the same transport block is scheduled by the random access response grant.
- where is the lowest PRB index in the first slot of the corresponding PUSCH transmission is the number of PHICH groups configured by higher layers as described in section 6.9 of [3],
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid of a downlink slot of a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- One downlink slot may include 7 (or 6) OFDM symbols and the resource block may include 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- Each element on the resource grid is referred to as a resource element (RE).
- One RB contains 12x7 (6) REs.
- the number of RBs included in the downlink slot NRB depends on the downlink transmission band.
- the structure of an uplink slot is the same as that of a downlink slot, but an OFDM symbol is replaced with an SC-FDMA symbol.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a downlink subframe of a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- up to three (4) OFDM symbols located at the front of the first slot of a subframe correspond to a control region to which a control channel is allocated.
- the remaining OFDM symbols correspond to data regions to which the Physical Downlink Shared CHance (PDSCH) is allocated.
- Examples of a downlink control channel used in LTE include a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), a Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and the like.
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of a control channel within the subframe.
- the PHICH carries a HARQ ACK / NACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request acknowledgment / negative-acknowledgment) signal in response to uplink transmission.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI format is defined as format 0 for uplink, formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, and so on for downlink.
- the DCI format includes a hopping flag, RB assignment, modulation coding scheme (MCS), redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI), transmit power control (TPC), and cyclic shift DM RS, depending on the application.
- MCS modulation coding scheme
- RV redundancy version
- NDI new data indicator
- TPC transmit power control
- Information including a reference signal (CQI), a channel quality information (CQI) request, a HARQ process number, a transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI), and a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) confirmation are optionally included.
- CQI reference signal
- CQI channel quality information
- TPMI transmitted precoding matrix indicator
- PMI pre
- the PDCCH includes a transmission format and resource allocation information of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), a transmission format and resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), a paging channel, Resource allocation information of upper-layer control messages such as paging information on PCH), system information on DL-SCH, random access response transmitted on PDSCH, Tx power control command set for individual terminals in terminal group, Tx power control command , The activation instruction information of the Voice over IP (VoIP).
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or a plurality of consecutive control channel elements (CCEs).
- CCEs control channel elements
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH with a coding rate based on radio channel conditions.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs).
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of PDCCH bits are determined according to the number of CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
- the CRC is masked with an identifier (eg, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)) according to the owner or purpose of use of the PDCCH.
- RNTI radio network temporary identifier
- an identifier eg, cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- P-RNTI paging-RNTI
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI random access-RNTI
- FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- an uplink subframe includes a plurality of slots (eg, two).
- the slot may include different numbers of SC-FDMA symbols according to the CP length.
- the uplink subframe is divided into a data region and a control region in the frequency domain.
- the data area includes a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) and is used to transmit a data signal such as voice.
- the control region includes a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel) and is used to transmit uplink control information (UCI).
- the PUCCH includes RB pairs located at both ends of the data region on the frequency axis and hops to a slot boundary.
- PUCCH may be used to transmit the following control information.
- SR Service Request: Information used for requesting an uplink UL-SCH resource. It is transmitted using OOK (On-Off Keying) method.
- HARQ ACK / NACK This is a response signal for a downlink data packet on a PDSCH. Indicates whether the downlink data packet was successfully received.
- One bit of ACK / NACK is transmitted in response to a single downlink codeword (CodeWord, CW), and two bits of ACK / NACK are transmitted in response to two downlink codewords.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- MIMO Multiple input multiple output
- RI rank indicator
- PMI precoding matrix indicator
- PTI precoding type indicator
- the amount of control information (UCI) that a UE can transmit in a subframe depends on the number of SC-FDMA available for control information transmission.
- SC-FDMA available for transmission of control information means the remaining SC-FDMA symbol except for the SC-FDMA symbol for transmitting the reference signal in the subframe, and in the case of the subframe in which the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) is set, the last of the subframe SC-FDMA symbols are also excluded.
- the reference signal is used for coherent detection of the PUCCH.
- PUCCH supports seven formats according to the transmitted information.
- the FDR transmission / reception system capable of simultaneously transmitting and receiving uplink and downlink signals on the same frequency band can increase the spectral efficiency up to twice as much as the conventional system that transmits uplink and downlink signals by dividing frequency or time. As a result, it is one of the core technologies of the next generation 5G mobile communication system.
- FDR using a single frequency transmission band may be defined as a transmission resource configuration method for simultaneously transmitting and receiving through a single frequency transmission band from an arbitrary wireless device perspective.
- downlink transmission and uplink reception of a base station through a single frequency transmission band for wireless communication between a general base station (or a repeater, a relay node, a remote radio head (RRH), etc.) and a radio terminal, and a downlink of a radio terminal It can be expressed by a transmission resource configuration method for simultaneously performing link reception and uplink transmission.
- D2D device-to-device direct communication
- transmission and reception between wireless terminals may be expressed by a transmission resource setting method performed simultaneously in the same frequency transmission band.
- the present invention illustrates a case of wireless transmission and reception between a general base station and a wireless terminal and describes the proposed techniques related to FDR, but also includes a network wireless device performing wireless transmission and reception with a terminal other than the general base station and direct communication between terminals. It also includes the case.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a conceptual diagram of a transmit / receive link and self-interference (SI) in an FDR communication situation.
- SI self-interference
- SI self-interference
- the size may be extremely larger than the desired signal due to the physical distance difference. This extremely high level of interference requires effective cancellation of self-interference to drive the FDR system.
- the UE needs 119 dBm of self-IC performance in order to effectively drive the FDR system in a bandwidth of 20 MHz (BW).
- the thermal noise value depends on the bandwidth of the mobile communication system. It can be changed as shown in the equation. Table 7 assumes a bandwidth of 20MHz. Regarding Table 7, the Receiver Noise Figure (NF) considered the worst case with reference to the 3GPP specification requirements.
- the receiver thermal noise level is determined by the sum of the thermal noise at the specific BW and the receiver NF.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a position at which three interference techniques are applied at an RF transceiver (or RF front end) of a device. 8 shows the application location of the three Self-IC techniques. The following three self-IC techniques are briefly described.
- the self-interference cancellation scheme that should be executed first is the antenna self-interference cancellation scheme.
- SI cancellation is performed at the antenna stage.
- the simplest is to physically block the transmission of the SI signal by installing an object that can block the signal between the transmitting and receiving antennas, artificially adjusting the distance between the antennas using multiple antennas, or reversing the phase for a particular transmitting signal. Can be used to remove some of the SI signal.
- a part of the SI signal may be removed using a multi-polarized antenna or a directional antenna.
- Analog Self-IC A method of removing interference from the analog stage before the received signal passes through the ADC (Analog-to-Digital Convertor). This may be performed in the RF domain or the IF domain.
- a method of removing the SI signal is described in detail as follows. First, the delayed analog signal is time-delayed, and then the magnitude and phase are adjusted to make a duplicate signal of the SI signal actually received and subtracted from the signal received by the receiving antenna. However, since the analog signal is processed, additional distortion may occur due to implementation complexity and circuit characteristics, and thus, interference cancellation performance may be greatly changed.
- Digital Self-IC Removes interference after the received signal passes through the ADC. It includes all interference cancellation techniques in the baseband region. In the simplest case, it can be realized by making a copy signal of SI and subtracting it from the received digital signal by using the transmitted digital signal. Alternatively, techniques for preventing a transmission signal to a terminal or a base station from being received by a reception antenna by performing precoding / postcoding on a baseband using multiple antennas may also be classified as digital self-ICs. However, since digital self-IC can be quantized to recover information about a desired signal, a digitally modulated signal can be interfered using one or more of the above techniques to perform digital self-IC. After elimination, we need a precondition that the difference in signal power between the remaining interfering signal and the desired signal must fall within the ADC range.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a device for self-interference cancellation (Self-IC) in the communication device proposed in the communication system environment using OFDM based on FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of removing a magnetic interference signal by separating a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, a method of configuring an antenna different from FIG. 5 may be used when an antenna interference cancellation technique using one antenna is used.
- the 3GPP LTE system operates based on a fixed uplink / downlink band in which both TDD and FDD are predetermined as shown in Table 8 below.
- TDD configuration can be defined cell-specifically, but in case of FDD, uplink / downlink bands are located in different frequency bands, and one band is determined to be used only for one purpose of terminal transmission and base station transmission. It is not possible to transmit to bands other than these.
- Table 8 shows E-UTRA frequency bands.
- the actual data environment of the terminal has a characteristic of asymmetric data traffic, and in most communication environments, the weight of downlink data traffic is larger than the uplink data traffic, and about 1 between uplink and downlink.
- a traffic volume of: 9 has been reported.
- resource utilization may drop when operating with FDD-LTE based on fixed frequency allocation for uplink and downlink transmission, as shown in Table 8 above.
- flexible FDD wireless transmission scheme has been proposed.
- Flexible FDD system uses uplink band as downlink band for a specific time based on the release of regulation on FDD system operation according to asymmetric data traffic characteristics. It is a technique to raise.
- a comparison of resource utilization efficiency in the conventional FDD-LTE and the flexible FDD wireless transmission scheme is shown in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a comparison of resource utilization efficiency of a conventional FDD-LTE and a Fexible FDD radio transmission scheme (Symmetric traffic situation and heavy DL data traffic situation).
- FIG. 10 illustrates this in detail together with a buffer status to be transmitted in the flexible FDD wireless transmission scheme.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating resource utilization in a flexible FDD scheme.
- the uplink frequency resource is used as a downlink resource in downlink transmission at a specific time rather than the resource use of the resource in the heavy DL traffic environment. It can increase efficiency.
- the flexible FDD radio transmission scheme refers to a scheme in which downlink frequency resources and uplink frequency resources are flexibly set according to respective services or applications.
- the time resource may be set in units of a time slot, subframe, frame, or the like composed of one or more transmission symbols.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for describing correlation with IMT 2020 core performance requirements for 5G and 5G performance requirements for each service scenario.
- uMTC Service has very limited Over The Air (OTA) Latency Requirement, and requires high mobility and high reliability (OTA Latency: ⁇ 1ms, Mobility:> 500km / h, BLER: ⁇ 10 -6 ).
- OTA Latency ⁇ 1ms, Mobility:> 500km / h, BLER: ⁇ 10 -6 ).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an LTE / LTE-A frame structure.
- FIG. 13 shows a basic concept of a frame structure of LTE / LTE-A.
- One frame is composed of 10 ms and 10 1 ms subframes.
- One subframe consists of two 0.5 ms slots, and one slot consists of seven Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.
- One resource block (RB) is defined by 12 subcarriers spaced at 15 kHz and 7 OFDM symbols.
- the base station transmits a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) for Synchronization, a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) for system information at the Center Frequency 6RB.
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- the frame structure, the signal, and the channel positions may be different according to a normal / extended CP (cyclic prefix), a time division duplex (TDD), and a frequency division duplex (FDD
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of an FDD / TDD frame structure in an LTE / LTE-A system.
- downlink and uplink frequency bands are divided, and in the case of the TDD frame structure, the downlink region and the uplink region are divided in subframe units in the same band.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a self-contained subframe structure by way of example.
- FIG. 15 shows a self-contained subframe structure for satisfying low latency requirement among 5G performance requirements.
- resource sections for downlink and uplink eg, downlink control channel and uplink control channel
- there is an interference problem between downlink and uplink There is a Guard Period (GP) to solve the problem and a resource section for data transmission.
- GP Guard Period
- the downlink resource interval indicated by DL may be a resource interval for a downlink control channel
- the uplink resource interval indicated by UL may be a resource interval for an uplink control channel.
- the downlink resource interval indicated by DL may be a resource interval for a downlink control channel
- the uplink resource interval indicated by UL may be a resource interval for an uplink control channel.
- FIG. 16 illustrates an example of cross-link interference for TDM flexible duplex operation in paired spectrum and unpaired spectrum.
- cross-link interference The additional consideration of interference in the operation of the flexible duplex is referred to as cross-link interference. More specifically, the generation of downlink signals of neighboring base stations due to DL / UL operation of the neighboring base stations acts as an interference when uplink reception of a specific base station occurs. In addition, generation of an uplink signal of a neighboring terminal acts as an interference during downlink reception of a specific terminal.
- cross-link interference is shown in more detail according to the paired spectrum and the unpaired spectrum in FIG. 16.
- the present invention proposes techniques for effectively applying a flexible duplex radio transmission scheme to a radio transmission between a base station and a terminal.
- the technique of the present invention is applicable when sharing resources in addition to the flexible duplex. Examples of these include downlink / uplink sharing resources in an unpaired spectrum, downlink / uplink sharing resources in a band in a paired spectrum, or downlink / uplink and sidelink (SL) sharing resources. Either share or backhaul and access link share resources or both can be used.
- a base station represented in the present invention may include a relay, a relay node, a remote radio head (RRH), a transmission and reception point (TRP), and the like.
- the present invention proposes an example of a timing scheme for measuring cross-link interference occurring in a flexible duplex wireless transmission scheme, and a procedure and signaling for supporting the same.
- An example of the cross-link interference shown in FIG. 16 from the perspective of the base station is shown in FIG. 17 again.
- cross-link interference refers to interference that occurs when a link is different from a subject that interferes with a subject that interferes at a corresponding timing.
- the subject to be interfered may be referred to as cross-link interference when the subject to interfere when the DL reception timing is UL transmission timing.
- the UE / victim TRP for the terminal / base station in the position of being interfered with by the cross-link interference is represented by the victim UE / victim TRP, and the terminal / base station of the interfering position is represented in the aggressor UE / aggressor TRP.
- 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a received signal and cross-link interference in a TRP.
- Primary user for the resource (for example, if the resource is set to downlink, the device using the downlink may be the primary user)
- a user who configures resources according to a coordinated / intended DL / UL configuration for example, if a semi-static TDD DL / UL configuration is given, a device performing such a configuration may correspond).
- a link having a high priority for example, if there is a backhaul and an access link, the backhaul may be set to have a high priority, or in the case of a WAN and a sidelink, the WAN may have a high priority
- the victim TRP may be a victim device or a victim user.
- an example corresponding to the aggressor TRP may be as follows.
- Secondary device for the corresponding resource (for example, when a resource is set as a downlink resource, a device using uplink or sidelink may be a secondary user).
- a device that does not set resources according to the coordinated / intended DL / UL configuration, or whose resources are different from the intended one (for example, a device that does not perform such a configuration when a semi-static TDD DL / UL configuration is given). May correspond to an aggressor TRP)
- a link having a low priority for example, if there is a backhaul and an access link, the access link may be set to have a low priority, or in the case of a WAN and a sidelink, the sidelink may have a low priority).
- FIG. 17 illustrates interference due to downlink transmission of a neighboring TRP when uplink reception of a TRP is performed in a TDD-based self-contained frame structure.
- FIG. 17 is an example when it is assumed that Aggressor TRP and Victim TRP have the same numerology and the same frame structure. However, unlike the example of FIG. 17, the same problem may occur in an FDD-based DL / UL band, a different numerology situation, or a different frame structure situation.
- UEs connected to Victim TRP for example, Victim TRP and RRC Connected state
- receiving UL Grant transmit an uplink signal based on the TA (Timing Advance) value indicated by Victim TRP.
- TA Timing Advance
- the time is advanced when the TRP UL is received.
- the propagation delay causes a delay in the reception time of the cross-link interference signal, resulting in a timing misalignment between the uplink received signal and the cross-link interference. Done.
- the victim TRP may provide information about cross-link interference resulting from neighboring aggressor TRP (e.g., channel of cross-link interference, cross -Information on link interference pattern, strength of cross-link interference, nature of cross-link interference, etc.) is not known so that interference occurs when receiving an uplink signal. Therefore, the following proposal is needed to obtain information about the cross-link interference of victim TRP.
- neighboring aggressor TRP e.g., channel of cross-link interference, cross -Information on link interference pattern, strength of cross-link interference, nature of cross-link interference, etc.
- a UE UE connected to a victim TRP in order to obtain a timing alignment of receiving an uplink signal and receiving an interference signal is as follows. It is proposed to include timing control and aggressor TRP to adjust the timing.
- the aggressor TRP may adjust the TA according to the reception timing of the victim TRP in order to minimize the influence and interference on the neighboring victim TRP without additional actions to the victim TRP.
- the victim TRP may adjust the TA to match the reception timing of the aggressor TRP in order to minimize the influence and interference of the adjacent aggressor TRP without additional operation of the existing neighbor TRP. That is, the TRP that wants to change the DL / UL configuration for a specific purpose can adjust the time synchronization to match the state of the surrounding TRP.
- the signaling method for TA adjustment may assume that an operation such as cancel may occur to a device receiving a signal from an aggressor TRP, and the aggressor TRP may use an interference mitigation technique (for example, , Power reduction), and the like.
- the signaling scheme may be used when a UE of an aggressor TRP performs UE-to-UE interference cancellation.
- the propagation delay coming into each terminal is accurately predicted and the TA of the victim TRP must be adjusted accordingly.
- the TRP when the TRP transmits the TA value to the UE, the TRP may indicate that the TA value is for measuring or eliminating cross-link interference.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a proposed technique for adjusting TA of uplink reception of a victim TRP.
- the victim TRP when the interference of a plurality of adjacent TRP is received in the form of timing misalignment, the victim TRP adjusts the TA of the existing terminal to match the reception timing to the reception timing of the cross-link interference from the aggressor TRP. Can be.
- the victim TRP may signal a TA value to an uplink transmitting terminal in a corresponding subframe.
- the terminal to receive the downlink may receive the downlink signal according to the changed transmission of the aggressor TRP based on the signaling.
- the total sum of cross-link interference may change, and as described above, cross-link interference from the viewpoint of victim TRP.
- Information of a plurality of aggressor TRPs with the largest or largest power may change. Therefore, a TA for reception within CP with cross-link interference in a previous subframe and a corresponding TA value after time elapse. Periodic or instantaneous signaling is required to counter the change in cross-link interference over time.
- a signaling for adjusting subframes / slot boundaries of a plurality of neighboring aggressor TRP transmissions is proposed so that interference of a plurality of neighboring TRPs may enter the CP. That is, timing alignment with the victim TRP can be achieved by moving the slot boundary forward or backward.
- FIG. 19 is an exemplary diagram for describing a proposed scheme for respectively adjusting TAs of a plurality of neighboring aggressor TRP transmissions.
- the aggressor TRP when interference of a plurality of adjacent TRPs is received in a timing misalignment form, applies TA to the downlink signal to reduce downlink transmission timing to the victim TRP. Can be matched to link reception timing. To this end, the aggressor TRP may signal a TA value to a terminal that receives a downlink signal in a corresponding subframe.
- the victim TRP Since all interference to a plurality of neighbor victim TRPs affected by cross-link interference in the corresponding subframe shown in FIG. 19 is asynchronous, the victim TRP is uplinked at the timing of all cross-link interferences affected by the victim TRP. You cannot set the reception timing. For this reason, it is necessary for one victim TRP having the largest reception power of the cross-link interference or multiple victim TRPs having the largest reception power of the cross-link interference to match the downlink transmission timing of the aggressor TRP from the transmission point of the aggressor TRP. do.
- the victim TRP measures or estimates the timing difference.
- the time to adjust the calculated TA (including the value for the timing difference) can be transmitted to the aggressor TRP through the signaling between the base stations such as the X2 interface.
- each aggressor TRP can transmit information on the time to adjust the signaled TA to the terminal to receive the corresponding downlink signal, the corresponding terminal to receive the downlink signal according to the changed transmission time of the Aggressor TRP Can be.
- the Aggressor TRP needs to periodically or instantaneously signal information about a time to adjust the calculated TA to the corresponding UE.
- Signaling is needed to align the timing of the transmission / reception corresponding to the aggressor TRP according to the intended DL / UL configuration or the predetermined priority by adjusting the subframe / slot boundary to the transmission / reception timing of the victim TPR.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an aggressor TRP changes a timing according to an Intended DL / UL configuration or a predetermined priority.
- the transmission timing of the aggressor TRP can be adjusted according to the Intended DL / UL configuration or the priority of the TRP transmission.
- a low priority TRP for example, a TRP changed to an aggressor TRP by changing to a different DL / UL configuration rather than following an intended DL / UL configuration
- a high priority TRP for example, an adjacent TRP is intended to be DL.
- the timing of data reception and cross-link interference can be controlled by adjusting subframe / slot boundaries.
- the TRP not following this may be an aggressor TRP in each corresponding slot / subframe.
- the aggressor TRP performs transmission by changing from intended U to D
- the downlink TA transmitted by the Aggressor TRP may be matched to the uplink reception timing of the victim TRP as in the proposal 1-2 above. That is, the uplink timing of the victim TRP may be adjusted so that the downlink transmission timing transmitted from the aggressor TRP and the reception timing of the uplink transmitted by the UEs to the victim TRP coincide with each other.
- the victim TRP is TA 30us. It can be added so that the reception at the terminal and the reception at the TRP can come into the CP.
- the DL of the aggressor may be forwarded by a time corresponding to the propagation delay of the aggressor TRP and the victim TRP in order to be synchronized with the UL transmitted from the terminals to the victim TRP.
- the terminal receiving the downlink transmission from the aggressor TRP means that the downlink timing is received earlier, and it can be correctly received only when such information is known. Therefore, not only the information of performing DL in the intended UL but also the change value of downlink transmission timing should be known.
- the TA value signaled can be positive as well as negative.
- the signaled TA value may be set to a negative value, and in the case where the TA value is negative, it may mean that the signal is transmitted with a delay.
- Proposal 2 In order to measure or eliminate or alleviate cross-link interference, simultaneously blanking a specific symbol or simultaneously changing a specific symbol independently of setting the timing alignment of the interference of the adjacent aggressor TRP or Victim TRP of the proposal 1 within the CP. Suggest to do Proposal 2 may be implemented together with Proposal 1 or may be implemented separately.
- the timing of the UL signal reception and the interference signal reception for the purpose of accurately measuring the cross-link interference and obtaining the information.
- the timing of the UL signal reception and the interference signal reception for the purpose of accurately measuring the cross-link interference and obtaining the information.
- a victim TRP is changed from a victim TRP to an aggressor TRP.
- specific symbols that may be affected by the aggressor TRP may be blanked.
- the victim TRP can blank certain symbols that may be affected.
- a TRP that wants to change its DL / UL configuration for a specific purpose may blank certain symbols that may interfere or give interference to the state of the surrounding TRP.
- FIG. 21 illustrates an example of blanking a specific resource of an aggressor TRP transmission as a symbol of a DL control
- FIG. 22 illustrates an example of blanking a specific resource of an aggressor TRP transmission, a symbol of an UL control. It shows an example.
- the interference of a plurality of adjacent TRPs was received in the form of timing misalignment, and the victim TRP could not adjust the TA of the existing UE to match the reception timing of the cross link interference from the aggressor TRP, and the aggressor TRP may be applied to the DL transmission signal. If the TA cannot be applied to the uplink reception timing of the victim TRP, the above objectives cannot be achieved through the proposals 1-1 and 1-2. In this case, the above object can be achieved by blanking a specific resource of neighboring aggressor TRP transmission that is causing severe cross-link interference. That is, by not using some of the resources of the DL signal of a specific TRP by blank, it is possible to achieve the same effects as the proposals 1-1 and 1-2.
- the victim TRP determines candidate symbols to be blank symbols by measuring cross-link interference, and transmits the result of the determined blank candidate symbols to the aggressor TRP through inter-base station signaling such as an X2 interface. I can do it.
- the aggressor TRP may transmit the result of the determined blank symbol to the downlink receiving terminal through signaling or the like to enable the terminal to receive the downlink signal according to the changed transmission time of the Aggressor TRP.
- the target of cross-link interference may be changed. Therefore, the blank symbol for reception within CP with the cross-link interference in the previous subframe and the location and value of the corresponding blanked resource after time may change.
- the signaling including the result for the determined blank candidate symbol needs to be periodic or instantaneous.
- the Victim TRP In the case of the Victim TRP, if there are no combinations in which the interferences of a plurality of adjacent TRPs can all enter the CP, a method for resolving timing misalignment for a specific signal independently of Proposal 2-1 is needed. In order to solve the timing misalignment problem, it is necessary to perform a repetition of a specific signal of the aggressor TRP according to the timing of a specific signal of the victim TRP according to an Intended DL / UL configuration or a predetermined priority. The victim TRP can signal the specific information required for execution to a specific aggressor TRP.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example (an example in the case of a symbol of DL control) that can be used for the purpose of RS repetition after blanking a specific resource of aggressor TRP transmission.
- interferences of a plurality of neighboring TRPs may be received in a timing misalignment form.
- the victim TRP adjusts the TA of the existing UE, the victim TRP cannot adapt to the timing of receiving the crosslink interference of the aggressor TRP, and the aggressor TRP cannot apply the TA to the uplink reception timing of the victim TRP by applying TA to the downlink transmission signal.
- the above objects cannot be achieved through the proposals 1-1 and 1-2.
- a specific resource of adjacent aggressor TRP (e.g., aggressor TRP n in FIG. 23) transmission that is causing severe cross-link interference is repetitive to a specific signal.
- the above object can be achieved only. That is, the RS signal is repeated among downlink signals of a specific TRP (eg, aggressor TRP n in FIG. 23) so that timing is aligned in terms of RS resources of adjacent aggressor TRP and victim TRP. Proposals 1-1 and 1-2 will be achieved.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example (an example in the case of a symbol of DL control) that a specific resource for signal transmission of an aggressor TRP may be used for the purpose of changing a CP of an RS into an extended CP.
- Interferences of a plurality of neighboring TRPs may be received in the form of a timing misalignment at a victim TRP.
- the Victim TRP In the case of the Victim TRP, if there are no combinations in which the interferences of a plurality of adjacent TRPs can all enter the CP, a method for resolving timing misalignment for a specific signal independently of Proposal 2-1 is needed. In order to solve the timing misalignment problem, it is necessary to extend the CP of a specific signal of the aggressor TRP to an extended CP according to the Intended DL / UL configuration or a predetermined priority to perform the timing according to the timing of the specific signal of the victim TRP. In this case, the victim TRP may signal the specific aggressor TRP with the necessary information to perform this.
- interferences of a plurality of adjacent TRPs may be received in a timing misalignment form.
- the victim TRP adjusts the TA of the existing UE, the victim TRP cannot adapt to the timing of receiving the crosslink interference of the aggressor TRP, and the aggressor TRP cannot apply the TA to the uplink reception timing of the victim TRP by applying TA to the downlink transmission signal.
- the above objects cannot be achieved through the proposals 1-1 and 1-2.
- a specific signal can be extended by extending a CP of a specific resource of adjacent aggressor TRP (eg, aggressor TRP n in FIG. 23) that is causing severe cross-link interference.
- the above object can be achieved. That is, by extending the CP of the RS among downlink signals of a specific TRP (eg, aggressor TRP n in FIG. 24), the timing is aligned in terms of RS resources of adjacent aggressor TRP and victim TRP. Proposals 1-1 and 1-2 can be achieved.
- FIG. 25 illustrates an example in which the aggressor TRP changes the timing of some symbols RS according to an Intended DL / UL configuration or a predetermined priority.
- Interferences of a plurality of neighboring TRPs may be received in the form of a timing misalignment at a victim TRP.
- the timing misalignment problem In order to solve the timing misalignment problem, the timing of some symbols (for example, RS symbols) among the resources for the aggressor TRP is adjusted according to the Intended DL / UL configuration or the predetermined priority to adjust the specific signal of the victim TRP. It needs to be performed in a timely manner, and the victim TRP can signal a specific aggressor TRP with the necessary information for this execution.
- some symbols for example, RS symbols
- interferences of a plurality of adjacent TRPs may be received in a timing misalignment form.
- the victim TRP adjusts the TA of the existing UE, the victim TRP cannot adapt to the timing of receiving the crosslink interference of the aggressor TRP, and the aggressor TRP cannot apply the TA to the uplink reception timing of the victim TRP by applying TA to the downlink transmission signal.
- the above objects cannot be achieved through the proposals 1-1 and 1-2.
- some symbols eg, RS symbols
- some symbols of resources for adjacent aggressor TRP eg, aggressor TRP n in FIG. 23
- the above object can be achieved by adjusting the timing. That is, the specific TRP (e.g., in Fig. 25 aggressor TRP n) some symbols of the resources for the adjacent timing is arranged in the RS a resource point of view of the aggressor TRP and victim TRP by controlling the timing of the (e. G., RS symbols) ( can be aligned to achieve the proposals 1-1 and 1-2 only for a specific signal.
- the specific TRP e.g., in Fig. 25 aggressor TRP n
- some symbols of the resources for the adjacent timing is arranged in the RS a resource point of view of the aggressor TRP and victim TRP by controlling the timing of the (e. G., RS symbols) ( can be aligned to achieve the proposals 1-1 and 1-2 only for a specific signal.
- TRPs may periodically receive information related to cross-link interference, such as DL / UL configuration, from an over-the-air (OTA) signal or from an adjacent TRP through an interface between the TRPs (eg, an X2 interface). It can be used to request or receive information related to cross-link interference, such as L / UL configuration, and can be used for quantitative measurement of timing mismatch.
- OTA over-the-air
- the difference in timing misalignment between the victim TRP and the aggressor TRP is due to the propagation delay of the downlink signal transmission of the adjacent aggressor TRP and It can be expressed as a function of the TA time of the TRP.
- the propagation time experienced by cross-link interference from neighboring TRP is fixed, which can be calculated in advance assuming that the victim TRP knows the layout of the neighboring network. Can be assumed. Therefore, the victim TRP needs to receive information such as DL / UL configuration in order to predict cross-link interference in the victim TRP.
- the Victim TRP may receive detailed timing information of cross link interference from each aggressor TRP to the Victim TRP periodically or through a direct request through an X2 interface or an OTA signal or the like.
- Victim TRP can calculate the detailed timing difference of cross-link interference from each aggressor TRP to Victim TRP based on TRP deployment information within the network, or OTA of cross-link interference from each aggressor TRP to Victim TRP Based on the signal, a timing difference may be predicted (CP detection of a neighboring TRP or signaling of an adjacent TRP may be predicted by blind detection).
- the Victim TRP can send the calculated or predicted timing difference information to each (adjacent) aggressor TRP.
- the Victim TRP may transmit information on the timing difference to each adjacent aggressor TRP through an X2 interface or an OTA signal.
- Each aggressor TRP that has received the information on the timing difference has a high possibility of causing cross-link interference to the Victim TRP in the future based on the information on the timing difference (for example, the distance is short or the transmission power is high). Greater or greater timing difference), whether the proposals 1 and 2 are performed or not, can be informed to the adjacent TRP (including adjacent Victim TRP) through the X2 interface or the OTA signal.
- Information about the detailed timing difference may be transmitted periodically or upon request.
- the information on the timing difference predicted based on the OTA signal the information may be periodically transmitted since the prediction may be performed based on a periodic signal of a specific TRP.
- the measurable cross-link interference is determined by the DL / UL configuration of the adjacent TRP, it may be possible to transmit information on request.
- timing information generated based on location information since timing information generated based on location information has little change, it may be transmitted by an additional request when the TRP configuration information in the network is updated.
- the TRP may periodically transmit information on the DL / UL configuration to the neighbor TRP through an X2 interface or an OTA signal, or may request the neighbor TRP.
- the cross-link interference at that time may be determined by the DL / UL configuration of the adjacent Aggressor TRP or Victim TRP at a specific time point. For example, if the DL / UL configuration of the victim TRP is UL in the corresponding time interval, if the DL / UL configuration of the adjacent Aggressor TRP is changed from UL to DL, additional TRP-to-TRP cross-link interference of the corresponding Aggressor TRP occurs. Done. Conversely, if the DL / UL configuration of the Aggressor TRP is changed from DL to UL in the corresponding time interval, the TRP-to-TRP cross-link interference of the Aggressor TRP is lost.
- the TRP can adjust cross-link interference by periodically transmitting information on the DL / UL configuration to the adjacent TRP through an X2 interface or an OTA signal, or by requesting the adjacent TRP (eg, For example, resource blanking).
- the corresponding aggressor TRP may change the DL / UL configuration of the adjacent aggressor TRP to the victim TRP, or the victim TRP transmits the DL / UL configuration of the victim TRP to the aggressor TRP. It is possible to predict whether or not, and based on this, it is possible to calculate the timing required in the proposals 1 and 2. In addition, the required cross-link interference may be predicted through the proposed DL / UL configuration information together with the information in the proposal 3-1.
- DL / UL configuration information may be transmitted periodically or by request between TPRs.
- TRPs By neighboring TRPs periodically sharing the DL / UL configuration information of a specific TRP, prediction of cross-link interference may be possible.
- the DL / UL of a specific time period for example, a specific subframe or a specific slot
- Sharing may not be a big benefit.
- a corresponding TRP that wants to change the DL / UL of a specific subframe or a specific slot instantaneously may request DL / UL configuration information from a neighboring TRP and, conversely, deny DL / UL configuration information to be changed to a neighboring TRP. Can be sent periodically.
- Information about the difference in timing mismatch between the aggressor TRP and the victim TRP predicted or calculated in Proposal 3 and whether the TA is performed in the aggressor TRP or the victim TRP can be obtained from the adjacent aggressor TRP or the victim TRP through the X2 interface. It needs to be signaled.
- a particular aggressor TRP may represent a DL signal in consideration of the influence of an adjacent Victim TRP, where X is a unit of time and may be expressed in ms, symbol, or any unit that can be set in time. If it is pulled forward, this change of transmission time causes interference to come in advance by X time drawn to other victim TRP considering the TA of UL signal considering this aggressor TRP instead of one victim. It can have a serious effect. In order to avoid this, other aggressor TRPs should be transmitted at different times in consideration of the time change of X, which is the same time, so that the timing of the cross-link interference and UL reception time is within CP from the victim TRP point of view.
- the over the air (OTA) signal can be used to measure the difference in timing misalignment, and information about the timing difference between the estimated or calculated aggressor TRP and the victim TRP and performing TA in the aggressor TRP or victim TRP.
- the information needs to be shared via the X2 interface so that it can be seen by neighboring aggressor TRP or victim TRP.
- the assumption that timing misalignment is received at absolute time as a function of the distance between the TRPs is an assumption that can only be met in non-moving TRPs.
- the transmission power of the TRP is changed in accordance with the TRP having mobility or on / off of each TRP, the assumption may change.
- the above-described scheme is not suitable for use in measuring the timing of cross-link interference of UE-to-UE. For this reason, it is necessary to measure the timing of cross-link interference using OTA signals.
- Victim TRP can measure the timing of cross-link interference using DM-RS (DeModulation RS). For example, if the Victim TRP can know the sequence used in the DM-RS of the aggressor TRP through the X2 interface, the Victim TRP can estimate the timing of a particular aggressor TRP using the correlation property in the time domain. The same technique as in Proposal 3 may be used to update existing information through the proposed measurement result based on a timing value received or predicted through an existing X2 interface or OTA.
- DM-RS DeModulation RS
- the timing of cross-link interference can be measured using resources such as DL / UL switching time or guard time or blank RE (REC) of Victim TRP.
- a specific resource may be needed in which a particular Victim TRP wishing to perform the measurement may receive a signal transmitted by the neighboring Aggressor TRP without transmitting a data signal. That is, the victim TRP needs resources for receiving and measuring signals transmitted by neighboring TRPs through OTA signals.
- the frame structure there are various kinds of free time. For example, resources such as DL / UL switching time or guard time or blank RE may be possible. It may be possible to measure the timing of cross-link interference of neighboring Aggressor TRPs in the DL / UL switching time and before the UL signal reception after a sufficient switching time.
- the victim TRP can measure the timing of cross-link interference of adjacent TRPs with various guard times or blank REs to reduce interference.
- each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined to form an embodiment by combining claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the claims or as new claims by post-application correction.
- Methods for controlling cross-link interference and devices therefor can be industrially used in various wireless communication systems such as 3GPP LTE / LTE-A systems, 5G communication systems, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
For Frame Structure type 2 UL/DL configuration 1-6, an HARQ-ACK received on the PHICH assigned to a UE in subframe i is associated with the PUSCH transmission in the subframe i-k as indicated by the table 3.For Frame Structure type 2 UL/DL configuration 0, an HARQ-ACK received on the PHICH in the resource corresponding to IPHICH =0, assigned to a UE in subframe i is associated with the PUSCH transmission in the subframe i-k as indicated by the table 3. If, for Frame Structure type 2 UL/DL configuration 0, an HARQ-ACK received on the PHICH in the resource corresponding to IPHICH =1 , assigned to a UE in subframe i is associated with the PUSCH transmission in the subframe i-6.The physical layer in the UE shall deliver indications to the higher layers as follows:For downlink subframe i, if a transport block was transmitted in the associated PUSCH subframe then:- if ACK is decoded on the PHICH corresponding to the transport block in subframe i, ACK for that transport block shall be delivered to the higher layers;- else NACK for that transport block shall be delivered to the higher layers.For downlink subframe i, in case of a retransmission in the associated PUSCH subframe, if a transport block was disabled in the associated PUSCH subframe then ACK for that transport block shall be delivered to the higher layers. |
For PUSCH transmissions scheduled from serving cell in subframe n, a UE shall determine the corresponding PHICH resource of serving cell c in subframe n+kPHICH , where kPHICH is always 4 for FDD and is given in following table 6 for TDD. For subframe bundling operation, the corresponding PHICH resource is associated with the last subframe in the bundle.The PHICH resource is identified by the index pair ()where is the PHICH group number and is the orthogonal sequence index within the group as defined by: where nDMRS is mapped from the cyclic shift for DMRS field (according to following table 6) in the most recent PDCCH with uplink DCI format [4] for the transport block(s) associated with the corresponding PUSCH transmission. nDMRS shall be set to zero, if there is no PDCCH with uplink DCI format for the same transport block, and if the initial PUSCH for the same transport block is semi-persistently scheduled, or if the initial PUSCH for the same transport block is scheduled by the random access response grant . is the spreading factor size used for PHICH modulation as described in section 6.9.1 in [3]. where is the lowest PRB index in the first slot of the corresponding PUSCH transmission is the number of PHICH groups configured by higher layers as described in section 6.9 of [3], |
Node Type | Max. Tx Power (PA) | Thermal Noise. (BW=20MHz) | Receiver NF | Receiver Thermal Noise Level | Self-IC Target (PA- TN-NF) |
Macro eNB | 46dBm | -101dBm | 5dB (for eNB) | -96dBm | 142 dB |
Pico eNB | 30dBm | 126 dB | |||
Femto eNB,WLAN AP | 23dBm | 119 dB | |||
UE | 23dBm | 9dB(for UE) | -92dBm | 115 dB |
Claims (14)
- TRP(Transmission and Reception Point)가 크로스-링크 간섭을 제어하는 방법에 있어서,소정 서브프레임에 TRP와 상기 적어도 하나의 인접 TRP 간의 크로스-링크 간섭이 발생되는 구간이 설정된 경우에 상기 크로스-링크 간섭을 측정 혹은 제거하기 위한 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA) 값을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 소정 서브프레임에서의 결정된 TA 값을 단말에게 전송하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 크로스-링크 간섭이 발생되는 구간은 상기 TRP를 위해서는 상향링크 수신 구간으로 설정되고 상기 적어도 하나의 인접 TRP를 위해 하향링크 전송 구간으로 설정된 구간에 해당하는, 크로스-링크 간섭 제어 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 크로스-링크 간섭을 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하며,상기 TA 값은 상기 측정에 기초하여 결정된 것인, 크로스-링크 간섭 제어 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 결정된 TA 값은 상기 크로스-링크 간섭이 CP(Cyclic Prefix) 길이 이내로 수신되도록 상기 TRP의 상향링크 수신 구간의 타이밍을 조정하기 위한 값인, 크로스-링크 간섭 제어 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 결정된 TA 값은 상기 크로스-링크 간섭이 CP(Cyclic Prefix) 길이 이내로 수신되도록 상기 적어도 하나의 인접 TRP의 상기 소정 서브프레임의 경계(boundary)를 조정하기 위한 값인, 크로스-링크 간섭 제어 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 단말로부터 상기 결정된 TA 값에 따라 조정된 상향링크 수신 구간에서 신호를 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 크로스-링크 간섭 제어 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 단말에게 상기 결정된 TA 값을 전송하는 경우, 상기 결정된 TA 값이 크로스-링크 간섭의 측정 혹은 제거를 위한 TA 값임을 지시해 주는 정보를 더 전송하는, 크로스-링크 간섭 제어 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 TRP로부터 상기 크로스-링크 간섭을 예측하는데 사용될하향링크/상향링크 설정(configuration) 정보를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 적어도 하나의 TRP의 상기 하향링크/상향링크 설정 정보에 기초하여 상기 크로스-링크 간섭의 발생 여부를 예측하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 크로스-링크 간섭 제어 방법.
- 크로스-링크 간섭을 제어하기 위한 TRP(Transmission and Reception Point) 장치에 있어서,소정 서브프레임에 상기 TRP와 상기 적어도 하나의 인접 TRP 간의 크로스-링크 간섭이 발생되는 구간이 설정된 경우에 상기 크로스-링크 간섭을 측정 혹은 제거하기 위한 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA) 값을 결정하도록 구성된 프로세서; 및상기 소정 서브프레임에서의 결정된 TA 값을 단말에게 전송하도록 구성된 송신기를 포함하되,상기 크로스-링크 간섭이 발생되는 구간은 상기 TRP를 위해서는 상향링크 수신 구간으로 설정되고 상기 적어도 하나의 인접 TRP를 위해 하향링크 전송 구간으로 설정된 구간에 해당하는, TRP 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 상기 크로스-링크 간섭을 측정하도록 구성되며,상기 프로세서는 상기 TA 값을 상기 측정에 기초하여 결정하도록 구성되는, TRP 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 상기 TA 값을 상기 크로스-링크 간섭이 CP(Cyclic Prefix) 길이 이내로 수신되도록 상기 TRP의 상향링크 수신 구간의 타이밍을 조정하기 위한 값으로 결정하는, TRP 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 상기 TA 값을 상기 크로스-링크 간섭이 CP(Cyclic Prefix) 길이 이내로 수신되도록 상기 적어도 하나의 인접 TRP의 상기 소정 서브프레임의 경계(boundary)를 조정하기 위한 값으로 결정하는, TRP 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 단말로부터 상기 결정된 TA 값에 따라 조정된 상향링크 수신 구간에서 신호를 수신하도록 구성되는 수신기를 더 포함하는, TRP 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 송신기는 상기 단말에게 상기 결정된 TA 값을 전송하는 경우에 상기 결정된 TA 값이 크로스-링크 간섭의 측정 혹은 제거를 위한 TA 값임을 지시해 주는 정보를 더 전송하는, TRP 장치.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 TRP로부터 상기 크로스-링크 간섭을 예측하는데 사용될하향링크/상향링크 설정(configuration) 정보를 수신하도록 구성된 수신기를 더 포함하고,상기 프로세서는 상기 적어도 하나의 TRP의 상기 하향링크/상향링크 설정 정보에 기초하여 상기 크로스-링크 간섭의 발생 여부를 예측하도록 구성되는, TRP 장치.
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EP18736253.8A EP3567760A4 (en) | 2017-01-08 | 2018-01-04 | CROSS-LINK INTERFERENCE CONTROL METHOD, AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS |
JP2019537156A JP6808841B2 (ja) | 2017-01-08 | 2018-01-04 | クロス−リンク干渉を制御する方法及びそのための装置 |
US16/476,520 US11329731B2 (en) | 2017-01-08 | 2018-01-04 | Method for controlling cross-link interference, and apparatus therefor |
KR1020197020668A KR102594306B1 (ko) | 2017-01-08 | 2018-01-04 | 크로스-링크 간섭을 제어하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
CN201880016817.4A CN110392990B (zh) | 2017-01-08 | 2018-01-04 | 用于控制交叉链路干扰的方法及其设备 |
US17/714,610 US11962356B2 (en) | 2017-01-08 | 2022-04-06 | Method for controlling cross-link interference, and apparatus therefor |
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US20220231768A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 |
CN110392990B (zh) | 2021-07-09 |
US20210409127A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
KR20190097171A (ko) | 2019-08-20 |
CN110392990A (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
EP3567760A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
US11329731B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
KR102594306B1 (ko) | 2023-10-25 |
JP2020504560A (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
JP6808841B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
US11962356B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
EP3567760A4 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
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