WO2018126569A1 - 一种移动终端的框架结构以及包括该框架结构的移动终端 - Google Patents

一种移动终端的框架结构以及包括该框架结构的移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126569A1
WO2018126569A1 PCT/CN2017/082523 CN2017082523W WO2018126569A1 WO 2018126569 A1 WO2018126569 A1 WO 2018126569A1 CN 2017082523 W CN2017082523 W CN 2017082523W WO 2018126569 A1 WO2018126569 A1 WO 2018126569A1
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Prior art keywords
glass cover
backlight
mobile terminal
holder
frame structure
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PCT/CN2017/082523
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱再军
高强
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780018236.XA priority Critical patent/CN108886543B/zh
Publication of WO2018126569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126569A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a frame structure of a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal including the same.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1.
  • the mobile terminal includes a casing 1 and an upper casing disposed in the casing 1. 4.
  • the upper casing 4 is a frame structure.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a backlight assembly 5 and a display panel 2 disposed on the backlight assembly 5 to cover the glass cover 3 on the display panel 2.
  • the backlight assembly 5 includes a backlight holder 51 disposed in the frame structure of the upper case 4, and the light source and the light guide plate in the backlight assembly 5 are fixed on the backlight holder 51.
  • the cover glass 3 is adhesively connected to the upper case 4 of the mobile terminal, that is, the adhesive area is disposed at the side wall 41 of the frame structure of the upper case 4, and therefore, the cover glass 3 It is necessary to leave a sufficient width as the bonding area with the upper case 4, and the width of the bonding area shown in FIG. 2 is c.
  • the width c of the bonding area is about 0.9 mm
  • the mobile terminal The non-display area includes the above-mentioned bonding area and the non-display area d of the display panel, wherein the width of the non-display area of the mobile terminal is the width of the bonding area c and the width d of the non-display area of the display panel, that is, The width of the display area is c+d.
  • the non-display area on both sides of the display screen is wide, which affects the development of the narrow frame of the mobile terminal.
  • the present application provides a frame structure of a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal including the frame structure, which reduces the frame width of the mobile terminal and improves the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a frame structure of a mobile terminal, the frame structure includes a casing, an upper casing disposed in the casing, and a backlight assembly, a display panel, and a glass cover sequentially disposed on an upper surface of the upper casing board;
  • the backlight assembly covers an upper surface of the upper case
  • the backlight assembly includes a backlight holder
  • the upper surface of the side wall of the backlight holder is bonded to the glass cover.
  • the glass cover plate does not need to be bonded to the two side walls of the upper case, so that the glass cover plate directly contacts the outer casing, and the existing Compared with the technology, the size of the display screen is improved, and the development of the narrow frame is facilitated.
  • the glue for bonding is The glass cover and the outer casing are shielded, thus improving the overflow of the glue.
  • the cover glass is formed by dispensing or foaming the same with the backlight holder
  • the upper surface of the side wall is bonded. That is, the adhesive connection between the backlight holder and the glass cover can be realized by different glues.
  • the width of the bonding area between the left and right sides of the glass cover and the upper surface of the side wall of the backlight holder is between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • the upper casing further includes a boss structure disposed on the upper and lower sides of the upper surface, and the upper and lower sides of the glass cover and the two bosses of the upper casing The structures are bonded to each other. Thereby, the bonding strength of the cover glass is improved.
  • the upper and lower sides of the cover glass are respectively adhesively bonded to the two boss structures of the upper case by dispensing.
  • the bonding surface of the two boss structures of the upper case and the glass cover is flush with the bonding surface of the backlight holder.
  • the lower surface of the backlight holder is adhesively bonded to the upper surface of the upper case.
  • a side wall of the side wall of the backlight holder is provided with a step structure for supporting the display panel. In this way, the fixing of the display panel is facilitated.
  • a sidewall of the display panel is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is overlapped on the stepped structure, and a light emitting surface of the display panel is not higher than the backlight bracket a bonding surface with the glass cover. In this way, the glass cover plate is easily installed, and the surface flatness of the glass cover plate is improved.
  • the backlight holder has a rectangular structure, wherein the inner side of the four side walls of the backlight holder is provided with the stepped structure, and the glass cover and the four The side walls are respectively bonded and connected, or
  • the two opposite side walls of the backlight holder are higher than the other two opposite side walls, and the two opposite height side walls are provided with the stepped structure inside, and the glass cover plate and the The two opposite side walls of the higher height are adhesively joined. In this way, the display panel is fixed by different backlight bracket structures, providing flexibility.
  • the light emitting surface of the display panel is lower than the upper surface of the sidewall of the backlight holder or the upper surface of the sidewall of the backlight holder. In this way, the glass cover plate is easily installed, and the surface flatness of the glass cover plate is improved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal including any of the foregoing frame structures, which reduces the frame width of the mobile terminal and improves the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight bracket according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a backlight bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the upper casing 4 is disposed in the outer casing 1 , and the upper casing 4 is configured as a frame body.
  • the upper casing 4 has a side wall that is locked on the outer casing 1 and the upper casing 4 .
  • the inner side of the side wall 41 has an adhesive surface for mating with the glass cover 3, and the glass cover 3 is adhesively bonded to the adhesive surface, so that a sufficient area must be left on the upper case 4.
  • the width of the frame the width of the side wall of the shell a + the width of the side wall of the upper shell b + the width of the bonding area c + the width d of the non-display area of the display panel, which is not conducive to the development of the narrow frame of the mobile terminal Moreover, in the case of the above-mentioned bonding, the situation of the glue is caused, which affects the appearance of the mobile terminal. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a mobile terminal for improving the above situation.
  • the placement direction of the mobile terminal as shown in FIG. 3 is the reference direction, including the upper side, the lower side, the left side, and the right side. Side, the same reason, the four sides of the upper shell are also divided into the upper side, the lower side, the left side, and the right side.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mobile terminal provided by the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG.
  • the mobile terminal includes a casing 50.
  • the casing 50 is provided with an upper casing 40.
  • the upper surface of the upper casing 40 is flat.
  • the upper surface of the upper casing 40 is in the mobile terminal shown in FIG.
  • the upper case 40 is placed in a reference direction which is an upward facing surface of the upper case 40.
  • a backlight assembly 10 is disposed in the upper direction of the upper casing 40 (in a direction away from the upper surface of the upper casing 40). Above the backlight assembly 10 is a light-emitting surface of the backlight assembly 10, and a display panel 20 is disposed on the light-emitting surface. . And in a specific setting, the backlight assembly 10 covers the upper surface of the upper case 40, and the display panel 20 is disposed above the backlight assembly 10.
  • the backlight assembly 10 includes a backlight holder 11 , a light source, a light guide plate, and an optical film disposed above the light guide plate.
  • the backlight holder 11 is configured to support a light source in the backlight assembly 10, and a light guide plate for homogenizing the light emitted by the light source, the light guide plate is covered with a plurality of layers for improving light; the backlight
  • the display panel 20 is disposed on the light-emitting surface of the assembly 10, and the display panel 20 is covered with a glass cover 30 that is adhesively coupled to the upper surface of the side wall 111 of the backlight holder 11.
  • the backlight holder 11 is disposed on an upper surface of the upper case 40.
  • FIG. 4 In the specific setting, reference is made to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, wherein FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic structural views of different backlight brackets.
  • a stepped structure 111 is disposed on the inner side of the side wall 112 of the backlight holder 11 provided in this embodiment.
  • the step structure 111 is used to support the display panel 20 to achieve the fixing of the display panel 20 .
  • the stepped structure 111 includes a vertical surface 1111 recessed toward the inner side of the side wall 112, and a stepped surface 1112 surrounding the vertical surface 1111 of the stepped structure to accommodate the display panel 20.
  • the stepped surface 1112 of the stepped structure 111 forms a plane that supports the display panel 20.
  • the backlight holder 11 provided in this embodiment has a rectangular structure, wherein the inner side of the four sidewalls 112 of the backlight holder 11 is provided with a step structure 111 or the backlight holder 11 .
  • the two opposite side walls 112 are higher than the other two opposite side walls 112, and the inner side of the two opposite higher side walls 112 is provided with a stepped structure 111.
  • the display panel 20 is fixed by a different backlight holder 11 structure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 shows a case where the four side walls 112 of the backlight holder 11 are equal in height, and at this time, the inner sides of the four side walls 112 are respectively hollowed out to form a continuous step structure. 111, for accommodating the display panel 20, or adopting the structure as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the side wall of the display panel 20 is provided with protrusions 21 extending to both sides, and the protrusions 21 are overlapped on the step structure 111 .
  • a ring protrusion 21 is provided on the side wall of the display panel 20, and the protrusion 21 is overlapped on the step surface of the backlight holder 11.
  • the 1112 is fixedly connected to achieve fixation between the backlight holder 11 and the display panel 20.
  • a protrusion 21 is respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the display panel 20.
  • the light emitting surface of the display panel 20 is not higher than the bonding surface of the backlight holder 11 and the glass cover 30, that is, the upper surface of the display panel 20 is lower than the backlight holder 11.
  • the upper surface of the side wall ensures that the glass cover 30 does not be pressed to the display panel 20 during installation, which ensures the safety of the display panel 20.
  • the light emitting surface of the display panel 20 is equal to the upper surface of the side wall of the backlight holder 11.
  • the backlight holder 11 of the backlight assembly 10 is used to fix the glass cover 30. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the side wall 112 of the backlight holder 11 should have a certain width to ensure The glue coated on the backlight holder 11 can firmly bond the display panel 20.
  • the upper surface area of the side wall of the backlight holder 11 (the upper surface of the side wall 112 is the surface where the side wall 112 is in contact with the glass cover 40) is the bonding area 12, and the adhesion is
  • the width of the junction region 12 is a width f as shown in FIG. 5, and the width is between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • any size between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm, such as 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.5 mm, that is, the left and right sides of the glass cover 30 and the upper surface of the side wall 112 of the backlight holder 11 have a bonding width of 0.3. Mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • the bonding between the backlight holder 11 and the glass cover 30 can be realized by different materials. Specifically, for example, the glass cover 30 passes through the side wall of the backlight holder or the foam holder. The upper surface of 112 is bonded.
  • the bonding area 12 can be made narrower, for example, the width of the bonding area 12 is between 0.2 mm and 0.3 mm, and when the foaming glue is used, the bonding area 12 is made larger. , such as between 0.3mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • the glass cover 30 and the backlight holder 11 can be stably connected together by using the glue of the above type.
  • the side wall of the cover glass 30 is located in the outer casing 50 to ensure the integrity of the panel side of the mobile terminal.
  • the upper case 40 provided in this embodiment is located in the outer casing 50, and the upper surface of the upper case 40 is a complete plane, and the backlight assembly 10 is directly disposed on the upper case 40.
  • the backlight assembly 10 can be adhesively fixed to the housing 40.
  • the side wall of the backlight holder 11 of the backlight assembly 10 is directly in contact with the outer casing 50.
  • the glass cover 30 is specifically disposed, it is fixed by the backlight holder 11, that is, the glass cover 30 is adhered to the backlight assembly 10.
  • the connection area is disposed on the backlight holder 11.
  • the backlight bracket 11 is directly bonded and fixed to the glass cover 20, which saves the bonding width of the upper shell 4 and the glass cover 3 as shown in FIG. 1 in the prior art. 2
  • the mobile terminal provided in the prior art and the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application are taken as an example of the structure shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The borders are compared.
  • the portion of the glass cover 3 shown in FIG. 1 that is extended to the outside of the backlight assembly 5 is overlapped on the upper casing 4 of the mobile terminal.
  • the glass cover 3 is bonded to the upper case 4 of the mobile terminal, that is, the bonding area is disposed in the upper case, and therefore, the glass cover 3 needs to be left. Enough The width is used as the bonding area. In order to ensure the bonding strength, the width c of the bonding area is approximately 0.9 mm to ensure the reliability of bonding. Therefore, in the prior art, the mobile terminal has a large frame width in order to ensure the connection strength.
  • the glass cover 30 is adhesively connected to the backlight holder 11.
  • the upper case 40 is housed inside the case 50 and disposed under the backlight assembly 10.
  • the upper case 40 is not
  • the upper casing 40 further includes a boss structure 42 respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the upper surface, and two convex portions.
  • a recessed space 43 for accommodating the backlight assembly is formed between the stage structures 42.
  • the recessed space is the upper surface of the upper case, and the upper and lower sides of the cover glass 30 are bonded to the two boss structures 42 of the upper case 40, respectively. connection.
  • the backlight assembly 10 is disposed in the recessed space 43 of the upper casing 40, and the backlight holder 11 is located between the two inner side walls of the two boss structures 42 in the glass cover.
  • the left and right sides of the glass cover 30 are bonded to the two side walls 112 of the backlight holder 11, and the upper and lower sides of the glass cover 30 are respectively bonded to the two boss structures 42.
  • the upper and lower sides of the glass cover 30 are respectively adhesively connected to the two boss structures 42 by dispensing. Thereby, the bonding area of the glass cover 30 is improved, thereby ensuring the stability of the glass cover 30.
  • the bonding faces of the two boss structures 42 of the upper case 40 and the cover glass 30 are flush with the bonding faces on the backlight holder 11, so that the four sides of the glass cover 30 are It can be firmly bonded at the same time.
  • the upper and lower sides of the glass cover 30 correspond to the upper and lower sides of the mobile terminal, and on the upper and lower sides of the mobile terminal, since some devices such as a button, a camera, a fill light, an earpiece, and the like are required,
  • the upper and lower sides of the mobile terminal have a sufficient width region as a bonding area with the glass cover 30, thereby improving the bonding effect of the glass cover 30 and improving the stability of the cover glass 30.
  • the cover glass 30 is fixed by bonding between the cover glass 30 and the backlight holder 11.
  • the backlight holder 11 is located inside the outer casing 50. Therefore, when the glue is applied, the glue between the glass cover 30 and the backlight holder 11 does not overflow outside the outer casing 50, that is, the glue is prevented from being formed during assembly. The impact on the appearance of mobile terminals.
  • a sufficient amount of glue can be applied to the bonding region 12 to ensure the bonding strength of the glass cover 30.
  • the bonding method used in the prior art tends to be less coated because of the need to consider the overflow. Glue, or you need to set a wide enough bonding area to avoid overflow.
  • the above problem does not need to be considered, and even if an overflow occurs, the glue is located inside the outer casing 50, which does not affect the appearance of the mobile terminal, thereby reducing the processing requirements at the time of glue coating, and improving The yield at the time of production.
  • the overlapping surface of the outer casing 50 and the cover glass 30 is higher than the bonding surface of the backlight holder 11. .
  • the glue which increases the thickness of the glue, that is, increases the amount of glue, thereby ensuring the bonding strength between the glass cover 30 and the
  • the top surface of the side wall of the outer casing 50 is higher than the top surface of the side wall of the backlight holder 11. Therefore, when the glue overflows, it is blocked by the outer casing 50, thereby avoiding the overflow of the glue and improving the occurrence of overflow.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a mobile terminal including a frame structure of any one of the foregoing embodiments, and the mobile terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a palmtop computer, or the like.

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Abstract

一种移动终端的框架结构以及包括该框架结构的移动终端，该框架结构包括外壳，设置在外壳内的上壳，以及依次设置在上壳的上表面的背光源组件、显示面板、玻璃盖板；背光源组件覆盖上壳；背光源组件包括背光源支架；背光源支架的侧壁的上表面与玻璃盖板相粘结。在上述技术方案中，通过采用玻璃盖板的两侧与背光源组件的支架连接，从而使得玻璃盖板无需与上壳的两侧壁粘接连接，从而可可以改变上壳的结构，使得玻璃盖板直接与外壳接触，从而便于窄边框发展，此外，在采用上述方案时，由于玻璃盖板与外壳接触，并且玻璃盖板与支架粘接的方式，粘接用的胶被玻璃盖板及外壳遮挡，因此，改善了溢胶的情况。

Description

一种移动终端的框架结构以及包括该框架结构的移动终端
本申请要求在2017年01月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710007491.6、发明名称为“一种移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端的框架结构以及包括该框架结构的移动终端。
背景技术
目前业界都在追求超窄边以提升屏占比，达到增加产品的竟争力及公司的技术能力；现有技术中的移动终端都是建立在牺牲可靠性或是外观的前提上，具体的，如图1及图2所示，其中，图2为图1中A-A处的剖视图，在图1及图2所示的结构中，该移动终端包括外壳1，设置在外壳1内的上壳4，其中，该上壳4为一个框体结构，该移动终端还包括背光源组件5以及，设置在背光源组件5上的显示面板2，覆盖在显示面板2上的玻璃盖板3。在具体连接时，该背光源组件5包括背光源支架51，该背光源支架设置在上壳4的框体结构内，背光源组件5中的光源及导光板固定在该背光源支架51上。此外，玻璃盖板在具体连接时，玻璃盖板3与移动终端的上壳4粘接连接，即粘接区域设置在上壳4的框体结构的侧壁41处，因此，玻璃盖板3需留出足够的宽度作为与上壳4的粘接区域，如图2所示的粘接区域宽度为c，为了保证粘接强度，该粘接区域的宽度c大概为0.9mm，而移动终端的非显示区域则包括了上述上述的粘接区域以及显示面板的非显示区域d，其中该移动终端的非显示区域的宽度为粘接区域宽度c以及显示面板的非显示区域宽度d，即非显示区域的宽度为c+d。
采用该结构时，造成显示屏两侧的非显示区域较宽，影响移动终端的窄边框发展。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种移动终端的框架结构以及包括该框架结构的移动终端，降低了移动终端的边框宽度，提高了移动终端的屏占比。
本申请实施例提供一种移动终端的框架结构，该框架结构包括外壳，设置在所述外壳内的上壳，以及依次设置在所述上壳的上表面的背光源组件、显示面板、玻璃盖板；
所述背光源组件覆盖所述上壳的上表面；
所述背光源组件包括背光源支架；
所述背光源支架的侧壁的上表面与所述玻璃盖板相粘结。
在上述技术方案中，通过采用玻璃盖板的两侧与背光源支架连接，从而使得玻璃盖板无需与上壳的两侧壁粘接连接，从而使得玻璃盖板直接与外壳接触，与现有技术相比，提高了显示屏的尺寸，并且便于窄边框发展，此外，在采用上述方案时，由于玻璃盖板与外壳接触，并且玻璃盖板与支架粘接的方式，粘接用的胶被玻璃盖板及外壳遮挡，因此，改善了溢胶的情况。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述玻璃盖板通过点胶或泡棉胶与所述背光源支架的所述 侧壁的上表面粘接连接。即可以通过不同的胶实现背光源支架与玻璃盖板的粘接连接。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述玻璃盖板的左、右两边与所述背光源支架的侧壁的上表面的粘接区域宽度均介于0.3mm～0.5mm。如0.3mm、0.4mm、0.55mm等宽度，便于窄边框的发展。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述上壳还包括分别在所述上表面上、下两边设置的凸台结构，所述玻璃盖板的上、下两边与所述上壳的两个凸台结构分别粘接连接。从而，提高了玻璃盖板的粘接强度。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述玻璃盖板的上、下两边通过点胶与所述上壳的两个凸台结构分别粘接连接。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述上壳的两个凸台结构与所述玻璃盖板的粘接面与所述背光源支架的粘接面齐平。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述背光源支架的下表面与所述上壳的上表面粘接连接。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述背光源支架的侧壁内侧设置有阶梯结构，所述阶梯结构用于支撑所述显示面板。这样，便于显示面板的固定。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述显示面板的侧壁上设置有凸起，所述凸起搭接在所述阶梯结构上，且所述显示面板的出光面不高于所述背光源支架与所述玻璃盖板的粘接面。这样，便于玻璃盖板安装，提高玻璃盖板的表面平整性。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述背光源支架为矩形结构，其中，所述背光源支架的四个侧壁的内侧均设置有所述阶梯结构，且所述玻璃盖板与所述四个侧壁分别粘接连接，或，
所述背光源支架的两个相对的侧壁高于另外两个相对的侧壁，且高度较高的两个相对的侧壁内侧设置有所述阶梯结构，且所述玻璃盖板与所述高度较高的两个相对的侧壁粘接连接。这样，通过不同的背光源支架结构固定显示面板，提供了灵活性。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述显示面板的出光面低于所述背光源支架的侧壁的上表面，或与所述背光源支架的侧壁的上表面等高。这样，便于玻璃盖板安装，提高玻璃盖板的表面平整性。
本申请实施例提供一种包括前述任意一种框架结构的移动终端，降低了移动终端的边框宽度，提高了移动终端的屏占比。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中的移动终端的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A-A的剖视图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图；
图4为图3中B-B中的剖视图；
图5为图4中C处的局部放大图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的背光源支架的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的背光源支架的另一种结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的分解示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的移动终端的框架结构进行清 楚、完整地描述。
如图1及图2所示，现有技术中，上壳4设置在外壳1内，且上壳4采用框体结构，该上壳4具有的侧壁卡装在外壳1上，上壳4的侧壁41内侧具有粘结面用于与玻璃盖板3配合实现搭接，并且该玻璃盖板3与粘结面粘接连接，从而使得造成在上壳4上必须留出足够的面积进行粘接，造成移动终端的边框宽度较宽，该边框宽度＝外壳侧壁宽度a+上壳侧壁宽度b+粘接区域宽度c+显示面板的非显示区域宽度d，从而不利于移动终端的窄边框发展，并且，在采用上述粘接时，会造成溢胶的情况，影响到移动终端的外观，为了解决上述技术问题，本申请提供了一种移动终端，用于改善上述情况。
为了方便描述，首选对玻璃盖板的四个边进行定义，玻璃盖板的四个边中，如图3所示的移动终端的放置方向为参考方向，包括上边、下边、左边、右边四个边，同理，上壳的四个边也分为上边、下边、左边、右边。
参考图3及图4，图3示出了本申请提供的移动终端的结构示意图，图4示出了图3中B-B处的剖视图。该移动终端包括一个外壳50，该外壳50内设置有上壳40，上壳40的上表面为平面，如图4所示，该上壳40的上表面为以图4所示的移动终端中的上壳40放置方向为参考方向，该上表面为上壳40的表面中朝向上方的面。
在该上壳40的上方依次设置(沿远离上壳40上表面的方向)背光源组件10，在背光源组件10的上方为背光源组件10的出光面，在该出光面上设置显示面板20。且在具体设置时，背光源组件10覆盖上壳40的上表面，显示面板20设置于背光源组件10的上方。
其中，背光源组件10包括背光源支架11、光源、导光板以及设置于导光板上方的光学膜片。
该背光源支架11用于支撑背光源组件10中的光源，以及将光源发射出的光线进行匀光处理的导光板，该导光板上覆盖了多层用于改善光线的膜片；该背光源组件10的出光面上设置了显示面板20，并且，显示面板20上覆盖了玻璃盖板30，该玻璃盖板30与背光源支架11的侧壁111的上表面粘接连接。该背光源支架11设置于上壳40的上表面。
在具体设置时，一并参考图4、图5、图6及图7，其中，图5为图4中C处的局部放大图，图6及图7为不同背光源支架的结构示意图。一并参考图5～图7，在本实施例提供的背光源支架11的侧壁112的内侧设置有阶梯结构111，阶梯结构111用于支撑显示面板20，从而实现显示面板20的固定。
在具体设置时，如图6所示，该阶梯结构111包括向侧壁112内侧凹陷的竖直面1111，以及台阶面1112，该阶梯结构的竖直面1111围绕成容纳显示面板20的空间，阶梯结构111的台阶面1112形成支撑显示面板20的平面。如图6及图7所示，本实施例提供的背光源支架11为矩形结构，其中，背光源支架11的四个侧壁112的内侧均设置有阶梯结构111，或，背光源支架11的两个相对的侧壁112高于另外两个相对的侧壁112，且高度较高的两个相对的侧壁112内侧设置有阶梯结构111。通过不同的背光源支架11结构固定显示面板20。具体的，如图6所示，图6中示出了背光源支架11的四个侧壁112等高的情况，此时，在四个侧壁112的内侧分别挖空形成一个连贯的阶梯结构111，用于容纳显示面板20，或者采用如图7所示的结构，此时，背光源支架11的四个侧壁112中，两个相对的侧壁112较高，两个相对的侧壁112较低，在较高的两个相对的侧壁112上挖空形成上述的阶梯结构111。在玻璃盖板30进行固定时，背光源支架11如图6所示的结构时，玻璃盖板30与四个侧壁112分别粘接连接。在背光源支架11如图7所示的结构时，玻璃盖板30与高度较高的两个相对的侧壁112粘接连 接。
如图5及图6所示，为了配合背光源支架11上的阶梯结构111，显示面板20的侧壁上设置向两侧延伸的凸起21，该凸起21搭接在该阶梯结构111的台阶面1112上，在背光源支架11采用如图6所示的结构时，在显示面板20的侧壁上环绕设置一圈凸起21，该凸起21搭接在背光源支架11的台阶面1112上并固定连接，从而实现背光源支架11与显示面板20之间的固定。在背光源支架采用如图7所示的结构时，在显示面板20的两个相对的侧壁分别设置一个凸起21。
在具体设置显示面板20时，为了避免出现干涉，显示面板20的出光面不高于背光源支架11与玻璃盖板30的粘接面，即显示面板20的上表面低于背光源支架11的侧壁的上表面，从而保证了玻璃盖板30在安装时不会挤压到显示面板20，保证了显示面板20的安全。在一个具体的实施方案中，显示面板20的出光面与背光源支架11的侧壁的上表面等高。
在上述方案中，背光源组件10的背光源支架11用于来固定玻璃盖板30，因此，如图6及图7所示，背光源支架11的侧壁112应当具有一定的宽度，以保证涂覆在背光源支架11上的胶能有牢固的粘接住显示面板20。在具体设置时，如图5所示，背光源支架11的侧壁上表面区域(该侧壁112的上表面为侧壁112与玻璃盖板40接触的面)为粘接区域12，该粘接区域12的宽度为如图5中所示的宽度f，该宽度介于0.3mm～0.5mm。如0.3mm、0.4mm、0.5mm等任意介于0.3～0.5mm之间的尺寸，即玻璃盖板30左、右两边与背光源支架11的侧壁112的上表面粘接宽度均介于0.3mm～0.5mm。在具体粘接时，可以通过不同的材料实现背光源支架11与玻璃盖板30之间的粘接，具体的，如玻璃盖板30通过点胶或泡棉胶与背光源支架11的侧壁112的上表面粘接连接。在采用点胶时，粘接区域12可以做的较窄一些，如粘接区域12的宽度介于0.2mm～0.3mm之间，在采用泡棉胶时，粘接区域12做的比较大一些，如介于0.3mm～0.5mm之间。无论采用上述那种的胶均可以实现将玻璃盖板30与背光源支架11稳定的连接在一起。
此外，为了保证外观上的完整性，在本申请提供的玻璃盖板30在设置时，玻璃盖板30的侧壁位于外壳50内，以保证移动终端的面板一侧的完整性。在采用上述方案时，如图4所示，本实施例提供的上壳40位于外壳50内，上壳40的上表面为一个完整平面，背光源组件10直接设置在该上壳40上，该设置方式例如可以为背光源组件10粘接固定在壳体40上。并且，背光源组件10的背光源支架11的侧壁直接与外壳50接触，玻璃盖板30在具体设置时，其通过背光源支架11进行固定，即玻璃盖板30与背光源组件10的粘接区域设置在背光源支架11上。
由上述结构可以看出，采用背光源支架11直接与玻璃盖板20粘结固定，节省了现有技术中如图1所示的上壳4与玻璃盖板3的粘结宽度，在显示面板2宽度不变的前提下，提高了屏占比(屏占比＝显示屏面积/移动终端前面板面积)，由于非显示区域变窄，降低了移动终端的边框的宽度。
为了体现本申请中与现有技术中的移动终端在边框宽度方面的区别，以图2及图4所示的结构为例，将现有技术中的移动终端与本申请实施例提供的移动终端的边框进行对比。其中，图1所示的玻璃盖板3外延到背光源组件5外侧的部分搭接在移动终端的上壳4上，此时，该移动终端的边框宽度为D1：外壳侧壁宽度a+上壳侧壁宽度b+粘接区域宽度c+显示面板的非显示区域宽度d，即D1＝a+b+c+d。由图1可以看出，在图1所示的结构中，玻璃盖板3与移动终端的上壳4之间粘接连接，即粘接区域设置在上壳，因此，玻璃盖板3需留出足够 的宽度作为粘接区域，在具体设置时，为了保证粘接强度，该粘接区域的宽度c大概为0.9mm，以保证粘接的可靠性。因此，现有技术中移动终端为了保证连接强度，边框具有较大的边框宽度。
而在本申请图4及图5所示的结构中，玻璃盖板30与背光源支架11粘接连接，上壳40容纳在外壳50内部并设置于背光源组件10之下，上壳40不占用玻璃盖板30的粘结宽度，因此，在本实施例中，移动终端的边框宽度为D2：外壳侧壁宽度a+粘接区域宽度f+显示面板的非显示区域宽度d，即D2＝a+f+d。对比图2及图4可以看出，现有技术的显示面板与上壳的粘接宽度c＝0.9mm，并且现有技术中的上壳4的侧壁41还占用一定的宽度b，而本申请的显示面板40与背光源支架11的粘接宽度为f＝0.2mm～0.5mm，由此可以看出，本申请实施例提供的移动终端的边框宽度明显小于现有技术中移动终端的边框宽度，从而降低了非显示区域的宽度，在显示面板尺寸不变时，相对应增加了显示区域的宽度，因此，本实施例提供的移动终端明显提高了屏占比，其中，屏占比＝显示区域面积/移动终端前面板面积，降低了移动终端的边框的宽度。
此外，为了提高玻璃盖板30的稳定性，如图8所示，在另一个具体的实施方案中，上壳40还包括分别在上表面上、下两边设置的凸台结构42，两个凸台结构42之间形成容纳背光源组件的凹陷空间43，该凹陷空间即为上壳的上表面，且玻璃盖板30的上、下两边与上壳40的两个凸台结构42分别粘接连接。一并参考图4，在具体设置时，背光源组件10设置在上壳40的凹陷空间43内，背光源支架11位于两个凸台结构42的两个内侧壁之间，在与玻璃盖板30固定时，玻璃盖板30的左边及右边与背光源支架11的两个侧壁112粘接，玻璃盖板30的上边及下边分别与两个凸台结构42粘接连接。在具体设置时，该玻璃盖板30的上、下两边通过点胶与两个凸台结构42分别粘接连接。从而提高了玻璃盖板30粘接的面积，进而保证了玻璃盖板30的稳定性。并且为了保证粘接的效果，上壳40的两个凸台结构42与玻璃盖板30的粘接面与背光源支架11上的粘接面齐平，从而使得玻璃盖板30的四个边可以同时粘接牢固。
在具体设置时，由于玻璃盖板30的上下两边，对应于移动终端的上下两边，而在移动终端的上下两边，由于需要设置一些器件，如按键、摄像头、补光灯、听筒等结构，因此，移动终端的上下两边具有足够的宽度区域作为与玻璃盖板30的粘接区域，从而提高了玻璃盖板30的粘接效果，提高了玻璃盖板30的稳定性。
此外，在上述实例中提供的结构中，由于玻璃盖板30与背光源支架11之间粘接来对玻璃盖板30进行固定。并且背光源支架11位于外壳50的内部，因此，在涂覆胶水时，玻璃盖板30与背光源支架11之间的胶不会外溢到外壳50外，即避免了在组装时出现由于溢胶对移动终端外观造成的影响。在采用上述结构时，由于无需考虑溢胶的情况，因此，可以在粘接区域12涂覆足量的胶水以保证玻璃盖板30的粘接强度。与现有技术中将玻璃盖板与壳体粘接的方式相比，现有技术中采用的粘接方式，由于需要考虑溢胶的情况，因此，在粘接时，往往涂覆较少的胶水，或者需要设置足够宽的粘接区域以避免出现溢胶的情况。而在本申请中，则无需考虑上述问题，即使出现溢胶，该胶水也是位于外壳50的内部，对移动终端的外观不会造成影响，从而降低了在胶水涂覆时的加工要求，并且提高了生产时的成品率。
在一个具体的实施方案中，为了进一步的提高粘接的效果，以及避免出现溢胶的情况，较佳的，外壳50与玻璃盖板30的搭接面高于背光源支架11的粘接面。从而保证了在搭接时， 背光源支架11与玻璃盖板30之间具有足够的空间来容纳胶水，提高了胶水的厚度，即提高了胶水的量，从而保证了玻璃盖板30与之间的粘接强度，并且，由于外壳50侧壁的顶面高于背光源支架11侧壁的顶面，因此，胶水在外溢时，会被外壳50挡住，从而避免了溢胶的情况，改善了出现溢胶的情况。
本申请实施例还提供一种包括前述实施例描述的任意一种情况的框架结构的移动终端，该移动终端例如可以为手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑等。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种移动终端的框架结构，其特征在于，包括外壳，设置在所述外壳内的上壳，以及依次设置在所述上壳的上表面的背光源组件、显示面板、玻璃盖板；
    所述背光源组件覆盖所述上壳的上表面；
    所述背光源组件包括背光源支架；
    所述背光源支架的侧壁的上表面与所述玻璃盖板相粘结。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述玻璃盖板通过点胶或泡棉胶与所述背光源支架的所述侧壁的上表面粘接连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述玻璃盖板的左、右两边与所述侧壁的上表面的粘接区域宽度均介于0.3mm～0.5mm。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述上壳还包括分别在所述上表面上、下两边设置的凸台结构，所述玻璃盖板的上、下两边与所述上壳的两个凸台结构分别粘接连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述玻璃盖板的上、下两边通过点胶与所述上壳的两个凸台结构分别粘接连接。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述上壳的两个凸台结构与所述玻璃盖板的粘接面与所述背光源支架的粘接面齐平。
  7. 如权利要求1～6任一项所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述背光源支架的下表面与所述上壳的上表面粘接连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述背光源支架的侧壁内侧设置有阶梯结构，所述阶梯结构用于支撑所述显示面板。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述显示面板的侧壁上设置有凸起，所述凸起搭接在所述阶梯结构上，且所述显示面板的出光面不高于所述背光源支架与所述玻璃盖板的粘接面。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述背光源支架为矩形结构；
    其中，所述背光源支架的四个侧壁的内侧均设置有所述阶梯结构，且所述玻璃盖板与所述四个侧壁的上表面分别粘接连接，或，
    所述背光源支架的两个相对的侧壁高于另外两个相对的侧壁，且高度较高的两个相对的侧壁内侧设置有所述阶梯结构，且所述玻璃盖板与所述高度较高的两个相对的侧壁的上表面粘接连接。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的框架结构，其特征在于，所述显示面板的出光面低于所述背光源支架的侧壁的上表面，或与所述背光源支架的侧壁的上表面等高。
  12. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括如权利要求1-11任一项所述的框架结构。
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