WO2018104643A1 - Metal tile and roof produced with said tiles - Google Patents

Metal tile and roof produced with said tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018104643A1
WO2018104643A1 PCT/FR2017/053380 FR2017053380W WO2018104643A1 WO 2018104643 A1 WO2018104643 A1 WO 2018104643A1 FR 2017053380 W FR2017053380 W FR 2017053380W WO 2018104643 A1 WO2018104643 A1 WO 2018104643A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tile
roof
tiles
edges
patterns
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2017/053380
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Christophe VIGOUROUX
Original Assignee
Bacacier Industries You Steel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bacacier Industries You Steel filed Critical Bacacier Industries You Steel
Priority to EP17822369.9A priority Critical patent/EP3551815B1/en
Priority to ES17822369T priority patent/ES2828626T3/en
Publication of WO2018104643A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018104643A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/26—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles
    • E04D1/265—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles the roofing elements being rigid, e.g. made of metal, wood or concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a metal tile and a roof made with such tiles.
  • Such tiles are used to make a metal roof of a building.
  • metal tiles Unlike metal roofing sheets used to make a metal roof, metal tiles have a high decorative and aesthetic function. Indeed, the purpose of the metal tiles is to substitute, by imitating them, traditional tiles.
  • traditional tile must be understood as designating any type of roofing element, earth, concrete, slate, stone or other, whatever the color, the external appearance, smooth or not , and / or the geometric shape of the cover element.
  • the cover elements usually used are of reduced relative size and must be installed individually on the roof structure or support. The installation is carried out in partial covering of the elements, in order to ensure the watertightness of the roof and the drainage of the rain water or the snow, according to the slope of the roof.
  • certain types of roofing elements for example slate, have more or less regular shapes and have a unit weight of several kilograms. These various characteristics imply that the implementation of such elements is long, difficult and requires the realization of a framework or a suitable support.
  • metal tiles are known.
  • the latter are in the form of panels, rectangular or square, with a color and / or an outer coating imitating a given type of tile.
  • Such a panel has such dimensions that it can replace several traditional tiles.
  • FR-A-2440 445 which describes such a metal tile in the form of a rectangular plate provided over the width of three waves.
  • WO-A-2005/042871 also discloses a metal tile with repeating patterns, the latter being cavities.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a metal tile allowing easy installation to make a roof, while avoiding a bad flow of water.
  • the subject of the invention is a metal tile comprising, on at least one face, patterns whose length-to-width ratio of each pattern is between 0.75 and 1.25, two opposite and parallel edges of the tile being identical and provided with at least one water flow channel, characterized in that the length-to-width ratio of the tile is also between 0.75 and 1.25.
  • the banks are the edges parallel to the direction of the slope of the roof that define the slope thereof, It is sufficient to respect the orientation of the tile so that the flow channels ensure effective evacuation of the water. In other words, it is necessary to make sure of the orientation of the tile with respect to the slope of the roof.
  • such a tile may comprise one or more of the following features:
  • each pattern is between 0.9 and 1, 1.
  • each pattern each comprise at least one water flow channel.
  • the patterns include a central zone configured to also ensure the flow of water.
  • the invention also relates to a roof made with at least two tiles conforming to one of the preceding characteristics.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tile according to one embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view, on another scale, of several tiles in position on a roof support and
  • FIG. 3 is a partial view, in perspective and on a larger scale, of a portion of the tile of Figure 1.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a metal tile 1, according to a first embodiment of the invention, before use, namely its implementation on a roof.
  • a tile 1 is, for example steel, aluminum or a metal alloy.
  • the tile 1 is in the form of a panel, whose length L is generally between 0.2 m and 6 m and its width L1 is generally between 0.5 m and 1.5 m.
  • the ratio R1 between the length L and the width L1 of the tile 1 is between 0.4 and 4, advantageously between 0.75 and 1.25.
  • the tile 1 comprises two opposite edges 2, 3 parallel.
  • the edges 2, 3 define, when the tile 1 is in position on a roof support, the slope P of the roof.
  • one or the other of the edges 2, 3 is tangent to the edge of the roof, it is associated with an element defining a edge strip.
  • each edge 2, 3 there is the presence of at least one channel 4.
  • each edge 2, 3 has a single channel 4.
  • the channels 4 are obtained by a configuration of the upper face 5 of the tile 1, this face 5 having reliefs or waves defining the channels 4.
  • the upper face 5 is the visible face of the tile 1 when it is in position on a roof support.
  • two positive waves 6, 7 are separated by a negative wave, with respect to the main plane of the face 5. De facto, this negative wave forms the channel 4, bordered by the waves 6, 7.
  • the tile 1 generally comprises between three and one hundred and thirty patterns M, according to the dimensions commonly encountered tiles 1.
  • the tile 1 comprises forty-eight patterns M distributed in eight parallel rows. The eight rows are arranged along the length L of the tile 1.
  • the patterns M are more particularly visible in FIG. 3.
  • a pattern M comprises a concave main zone 8.
  • the concavity of the zone 8 is oriented towards the outside of the tile 1.
  • This zone 8 is bordered, according to the width L1 of the tile 1, by two channels 4.
  • these channels 4 are identical with each other and with the channels 4 situated on the edges of the tile 1.
  • the channels of the patterns M are different from each other and / or with respect to the channels 4.
  • the zones 8 of two adjacent patterns M have in common one
  • a pattern M is defined by a concave zone 8, a wave 6 or 7 and a channel 4.
  • each of the units M constituting the tile 1 has a ratio Rm of its length LM over its width Lm between 0.75 and 1.25, advantageously between 0.9 and 1.1.
  • each pattern is generally square in shape and the tile 1 is symmetrical along an axis parallel to its length L.
  • the tile 1 is also in a generally square shape. Alternatively, it is of another form.
  • the placement of the tiles 1 on a support 9 constituting the roof is illustrated schematically in Figure 2.
  • the support 9 is formed by several wooden boards assembled to achieve a sub roof.
  • the support 9 is fixed, in a manner known per se, on a frame 10.
  • To perform the placement of the tiles we first place a tile 1 on the support 9, indifferently on a right edge D or left G of the roof T, the edges being defined with respect to the slope P of the roof T or from any other place of the roof located between the edges D and G, for example in central position.
  • the first tile 1 is always positioned from the low point of the roof T. Once the first tile 1 in place, place another tile 1, towards the other left edge G or right D of the roof T, always from the lowest point of the roof.
  • the channels 4 of a tile 1 are supported on the channels 4 of another tile 1.
  • the area of overlap may be larger.
  • the main zones 8 of the two tiles 1 overlap, see what are the patterns M overlapping.
  • a row of tiles 1 is in position on the entire lower part of the roof, is positioned another tile 1, from the same right edge D or left G or the opposite edge.
  • This tile 1 is placed so as to overlap, according to the length L of the tile 1, one of the previously placed tiles.
  • the overlap is at least 35 mm, the length of the end row of patterns M, taken along the length L of the tile 1.
  • This second row is then continued, placing the tiles 1 so that there is partial overlap according to the slope of the roof and in a direction perpendicular to this slope.
  • a roof is thus made with a mutual overlap, partial, of the tiles 1. It is not necessary to fix the tile in all points. In addition, no cutting of tile 1 is necessary to ensure roof coverage. Due to the symmetry in the patterns of the tile, playing on the overlap area between the tiles 1, ensures the installation of the roof, regardless of the layout, without cutting a tile. Thanks to the invention, it assures rapid assembly, easy and avoiding any mounting error, which ensures the tightness of the roof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tile (1) comprising patterns (M) on at least one face (5), where the length to width ratio of each pattern (M) is between 0.75 and 1.25, two opposite and parallel edges (2, 3) of the tile (1) being identical and provided with at least one water flow channel (4). The length (L) to width (L1) ratio of the tile (1) is also between 0.75 and 1.25.

Description

TUILE METALLIQUE ET TOITURE REALISEE AVEC DE TELLES TUILES  METALLIC TILE AND ROOF MADE WITH SUCH TILES
La présente invention concerne une tuile métallique ainsi qu'une toiture réalisée avec de telles tuiles. The present invention relates to a metal tile and a roof made with such tiles.
De telles tuiles sont utilisées pour réaliser une toiture métallique d'un bâtiment. A la différence des tôles métalliques de couverture utilisées pour réaliser une toiture métallique, les tuiles métalliques ont une fonction décorative et esthétique élevée. En effet, les tuiles métalliques ont pour objet de se substituer, en les imitant, aux tuiles traditionnelles. Ici, l'expression « tuile traditionnelle » doit être comprise comme désignant tout type d'élément de couverture, en terre, en béton, en ardoise, en pierre ou autre, quelle que soit la couleur, l'aspect extérieur, lisse ou non, et/ou la forme géométrique de l'élément de couverture.  Such tiles are used to make a metal roof of a building. Unlike metal roofing sheets used to make a metal roof, metal tiles have a high decorative and aesthetic function. Indeed, the purpose of the metal tiles is to substitute, by imitating them, traditional tiles. Here, the expression "traditional tile" must be understood as designating any type of roofing element, earth, concrete, slate, stone or other, whatever the color, the external appearance, smooth or not , and / or the geometric shape of the cover element.
Les éléments de couverture habituellement employés sont de taille relative réduite et doivent être posés unitairement sur la charpente ou le support de toiture. La pose est réalisée en recouvrement partiel des éléments, afin d'assurer l'étanchéité de la toiture et le drainage de l'eau de pluie ou de la neige, selon la pente de la toiture. De plus, certains types d'éléments de toiture, par exemple des lauzes, ont des formes plus ou moins régulières et sont d'un poids unitaire de plusieurs kilos. Ces diverses caractéristiques impliquent que la mise en œuvre de tels éléments est longue, malaisée et nécessite de réaliser une charpente ou un support adapté.  The cover elements usually used are of reduced relative size and must be installed individually on the roof structure or support. The installation is carried out in partial covering of the elements, in order to ensure the watertightness of the roof and the drainage of the rain water or the snow, according to the slope of the roof. In addition, certain types of roofing elements, for example slate, have more or less regular shapes and have a unit weight of several kilograms. These various characteristics imply that the implementation of such elements is long, difficult and requires the realization of a framework or a suitable support.
Pour remédier à cela, que ce soit lors de la construction d'un nouveau bâtiment ou lors d'une rénovation, on connaît des tuiles métalliques. Ces dernières se présentent sous forme de panneaux, rectangulaires ou carrés, avec une couleur et/ou un revêtement extérieur imitant un type donné de tuile. Un tel panneau a des dimensions telles qu'il permet de remplacer plusieurs tuiles traditionnelles. Ainsi, avec une tuile métallique, donc par nature en un matériau durable et léger, on remplace plusieurs tuiles traditionnelles, ce qui permet un gain de poids ainsi qu'un gain de temps pour la pose de la toiture. A titre d'exemple, on peut citer FR-A-2440 445 qui décrit une telle tuile métallique, sous forme d'une plaque rectangulaire pourvue sur la largeur de trois ondes. WO-A-2005/042871 divulgue également une tuile métallique avec des motifs répétitifs, ces derniers pouvant être des cavités. To remedy this, whether during the construction of a new building or during a renovation, metal tiles are known. The latter are in the form of panels, rectangular or square, with a color and / or an outer coating imitating a given type of tile. Such a panel has such dimensions that it can replace several traditional tiles. Thus, with a metal tile, so by nature a durable and lightweight material, we replace several traditional tiles, which allows a weight gain and time saving for roofing. By way of example, mention may be made of FR-A-2440 445, which describes such a metal tile in the form of a rectangular plate provided over the width of three waves. WO-A-2005/042871 also discloses a metal tile with repeating patterns, the latter being cavities.
Néanmoins, les formes géométriques relativement complexes de la face externe de telles tuiles impliquent un calepinage défini. En d'autres termes, selon la tuile métallique, il convient de débuter la mise en place de la toiture par un des côtés du support de la toiture et par la partie basse, selon la pente de la toiture.  Nevertheless, the relatively complex geometric shapes of the outer face of such tiles imply a defined layout. In other words, according to the metal tile, it is necessary to begin the implementation of the roof by one of the sides of the roof support and the lower part, according to the slope of the roof.
Une telle contrainte, notamment lorsque la forme globale de la toiture est complexe et/ou que l'accès au support de la toiture est malaisé, est source d'erreurs. De telles erreurs peuvent générer un mauvais écoulement de l'eau sur la tuile métallique, selon le pureau spécifique à la tuile métallique. Il est rappelé ici que le terme pureau désigne, pour des tuiles traditionnelles, la partie de la tuile qui reçoit les eaux de pluie, lorsque la tuile est en place pour former une toiture. Il est à noter que, dans le cas d'une tuile métallique, le pureau désigne le motif de la tuile selon le sens de la pente, alors que le terme pureau correspond, pour une tuile traditionnelle, à la partie non recouverte de la tuile lorsque cette dernière est en place pour former une toiture.  Such a constraint, especially when the overall shape of the roof is complex and / or access to the support of the roof is difficult, is a source of errors. Such errors can cause a bad flow of water on the metal tile, depending on the specific purity of the metal tile. It is recalled here that the term pureau means, for traditional tiles, the part of the tile that receives the rainwater, when the tile is in place to form a roof. It should be noted that, in the case of a metal tile, the pureau designates the tile pattern according to the direction of the slope, while the term pureau corresponds, for a traditional tile, to the uncovered part of the tile when the latter is in place to form a roof.
C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend plus particulièrement remédier l'invention en proposant une tuile métallique permettant une mise en place aisée pour réaliser une toiture, tout en évitant un mauvais écoulement de l'eau.  It is these drawbacks that the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a metal tile allowing easy installation to make a roof, while avoiding a bad flow of water.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une tuile métallique comprenant, sur au moins une face, des motifs dont le rapport longueur sur largeur de chaque motif est compris entre 0,75 et 1 ,25, deux bords opposés et parallèles de la tuile étant identiques et pourvus d'au moins un canal d'écoulement de l'eau, caractérisée en ce que le rapport longueur sur largeur de la tuile est également compris entre 0,75 et 1 ,25. La présence de deux bords identiques et le fait que chaque motif s'inscrit, globalement, dans un carré, génère une symétrie de la tuile. Cette symétrie de la tuile, au niveau des motifs, permet de pouvoir débuter la mise en place de la tuile à partir de l'une ou l'autre des rives du support de la toiture, voire de n'importe quel endroit situé entre les rives du support de la toiture. Pour mémoire, les rives sont les bords parallèles au sens de la pente de la toiture qui définissent la pente de celle-ci, Il suffit de respecter l'orientation de la tuile pour que les canaux d'écoulement assurent une évacuation efficace de l'eau. En d'autres termes, il faut s'assurer de l'orientation de la tuile par rapport à la pente de la toiture. For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a metal tile comprising, on at least one face, patterns whose length-to-width ratio of each pattern is between 0.75 and 1.25, two opposite and parallel edges of the tile being identical and provided with at least one water flow channel, characterized in that the length-to-width ratio of the tile is also between 0.75 and 1.25. The presence of two identical edges and the fact that each pattern fits, overall, in a square, generates a symmetry of the tile. This symmetry of the tile, at the level of the patterns, makes it possible to start the installation of the tile from one or other of the banks of the support of the roof, or any place between the banks of the roof support. For the record, the banks are the edges parallel to the direction of the slope of the roof that define the slope thereof, It is sufficient to respect the orientation of the tile so that the flow channels ensure effective evacuation of the water. In other words, it is necessary to make sure of the orientation of the tile with respect to the slope of the roof.
Selon des aspects avantageux mais non obligatoires de l'invention, une telle tuile peut comprendre une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes: According to advantageous but non-obligatory aspects of the invention, such a tile may comprise one or more of the following features:
- le rapport longueur sur largeur de chaque motif est compris entre 0,9 et 1 ,1 . - The length to width ratio of each pattern is between 0.9 and 1, 1.
- Deux bords opposés et parallèles de chaque motif comportent, chacun, au moins un canal d'écoulement de l'eau. - Two opposite and parallel edges of each pattern each comprise at least one water flow channel.
- Tous les canaux d'écoulement de l'eau des bords de la tuile et des bords des motifs sont identiques.  - All channels of water flow from the edges of the tile and the edges of the patterns are identical.
- Les canaux d'écoulement de l'eau des bords de la tuile et des bords des motifs ne sont pas identiques.  - The water flow channels of the edges of the tile and the edges of the patterns are not identical.
- Les motifs comportent une zone centrale configurée pour assurer également l'écoulement de l'eau.  - The patterns include a central zone configured to also ensure the flow of water.
L'invention concerne également une toiture réalisée avec au moins deux tuiles conformes à l'une des caractéristiques précédentes.  The invention also relates to a roof made with at least two tiles conforming to one of the preceding characteristics.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif et faite en référence aux dessins suivants dans lesquels:  The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will appear more clearly on reading the following description given by way of nonlimiting example and with reference to the following drawings in which:
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une tuile conforme à un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - la figure 2 est une vue en perspective, à une autre échelle, de plusieurs tuiles en position sur un support de toiture et FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tile according to one embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view, on another scale, of several tiles in position on a roof support and
- la figure 3 est une vue, partielle, en perspective et à plus grande échelle, d'une partie de la tuile de la figure 1 .  - Figure 3 is a partial view, in perspective and on a larger scale, of a portion of the tile of Figure 1.
La figure 1 illustre une tuile métallique 1 , conforme à un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, avant son utilisation, à savoir sa mise en place sur une toiture. Une telle tuile 1 est, par exemple en acier, en aluminium ou un alliage de métaux. La tuile 1 se présente sous la forme d'un panneau, dont la longueur L est généralement comprise entre 0,2 m et 6 m et sa largeur L1 est généralement comprise entre 0,5 m et 1 ,5 m.  Figure 1 illustrates a metal tile 1, according to a first embodiment of the invention, before use, namely its implementation on a roof. Such a tile 1 is, for example steel, aluminum or a metal alloy. The tile 1 is in the form of a panel, whose length L is generally between 0.2 m and 6 m and its width L1 is generally between 0.5 m and 1.5 m.
Ainsi le rapport R1 entre la longueur L et la largeur L1 de la tuile 1 est compris entre 0,4 et 4, avantageusement il est compris entre 0,75 et 1 ,25.  Thus the ratio R1 between the length L and the width L1 of the tile 1 is between 0.4 and 4, advantageously between 0.75 and 1.25.
La tuile 1 comprend deux bords opposés 2, 3 parallèles. Les bords 2, 3 définissent, lorsque la tuile 1 est en position sur un support de toiture, la pente P de la toiture. Ainsi, lorsque l'un ou l'autre des bords 2, 3 est tangent au bord de la toiture, il est associé à un élément définissant une bande de rive.  The tile 1 comprises two opposite edges 2, 3 parallel. The edges 2, 3 define, when the tile 1 is in position on a roof support, the slope P of the roof. Thus, when one or the other of the edges 2, 3 is tangent to the edge of the roof, it is associated with an element defining a edge strip.
Sur chaque bord 2, 3 on note la présence d'au moins un canal 4. Ici, chaque bord 2, 3 possède un seul canal 4. On conçoit qu'en variante le nombre de canaux ménagés sur au moins un des bords 2, 3 est supérieur à un. Ici, les canaux 4 sont obtenus par une configuration de la face supérieure 5 de la tuile 1 , cette face 5 présentant des reliefs ou ondes définissant les canaux 4. La face supérieure 5 est la face visible de la tuile 1 lorsque celle-ci est en position sur un support de toiture.  On each edge 2, 3 there is the presence of at least one channel 4. Here, each edge 2, 3 has a single channel 4. It can be seen that, as a variant, the number of channels formed on at least one of the edges 2, 3 is greater than one. Here, the channels 4 are obtained by a configuration of the upper face 5 of the tile 1, this face 5 having reliefs or waves defining the channels 4. The upper face 5 is the visible face of the tile 1 when it is in position on a roof support.
Dans l'exemple, deux ondes positives 6, 7 sont séparées par une onde négative, par rapport au plan principal de la face 5. De facto, cette onde négative forme le canal 4, bordé par les ondes 6, 7.  In the example, two positive waves 6, 7 are separated by a negative wave, with respect to the main plane of the face 5. De facto, this negative wave forms the channel 4, bordered by the waves 6, 7.
La tuile 1 comprend généralement entre trois et cent trente motifs M, selon les dimensions couramment rencontrées des tuiles 1 . Selon le mode de réalisation préféré, illustré à la figure 1 , la tuile 1 comprend quarante-huit motifs M répartis sur huit rangées parallèles. Les huit rangées sont disposées selon la longueur L de la tuile 1 . Les motifs M sont plus particulièrement visibles à la figure 3. Un motif M comprend une zone principale 8 concave. La concavité de la zone 8 est orientée vers l'extérieur de la tuile 1 . Cette zone 8 est bordée, selon la largeur L1 de la tuile 1 , par deux canaux 4. Ici, ces canaux 4 sont identiques entre eux et avec les canaux 4 situés sur les bords de la tuile 1 . En variante, les canaux des motifs M sont différents entre eux et/ou par rapport aux canaux 4. Ainsi, sur une même rangée R, selon la largeur L1 de la tuile 1 , les zones 8 de deux motifs M voisins ont en commun un canal 4. En d'autres termes, un motif M est défini par une zone 8 concave, une onde 6 ou 7 et un canal 4. The tile 1 generally comprises between three and one hundred and thirty patterns M, according to the dimensions commonly encountered tiles 1. According to the preferred embodiment, illustrated in Figure 1, the tile 1 comprises forty-eight patterns M distributed in eight parallel rows. The eight rows are arranged along the length L of the tile 1. The patterns M are more particularly visible in FIG. 3. A pattern M comprises a concave main zone 8. The concavity of the zone 8 is oriented towards the outside of the tile 1. This zone 8 is bordered, according to the width L1 of the tile 1, by two channels 4. Here, these channels 4 are identical with each other and with the channels 4 situated on the edges of the tile 1. As a variant, the channels of the patterns M are different from each other and / or with respect to the channels 4. Thus, on the same row R, according to the width L1 of the tile 1, the zones 8 of two adjacent patterns M have in common one In other words, a pattern M is defined by a concave zone 8, a wave 6 or 7 and a channel 4.
On note, en considérant les rangées R2 de motifs M disposées selon la longueur L de la tuile 1 , donc de facto selon la pente de la toiture lorsque la tuile 1 est en place, que les zones 8 de deux motifs M voisins ne sont pas coplanaires. La zone 8 située le plus près du point haut de la toiture lorsque la tuile 1 est en place est dans un plan situé au-dessus du plan contenant la zone 8 du motif voisin. En revanche, selon les rangées R, donc selon la largeur de la tuile 1 , les motifs M sont coplanaires. De cette manière, on reproduit le chevauchement partiel des tuiles traditionnelles.  It is noted, considering the rows R2 of M patterns arranged along the length L of the tile 1, so de facto according to the slope of the roof when the tile 1 is in place, that the zones 8 of two adjacent patterns M are not coplanar. The zone 8 located closest to the high point of the roof when the tile 1 is in place is in a plane located above the plane containing the zone 8 of the neighboring pattern. On the other hand, according to the rows R, and thus according to the width of the tile 1, the patterns M are coplanar. In this way, we reproduce the partial overlap of traditional tiles.
Ainsi, chacun des motifs M constitutifs de la tuile 1 a un rapport Rm de sa longueur LM sur sa largeur Lm compris entre 0,75 et 1 ,25, avantageusement entre 0,9 et 1 ,1 . En d'autres termes, chaque motif est globalement de forme carrée et la tuile 1 est symétrique selon un axe parallèle à sa longueur L. Dans l'exemple, la tuile 1 s'inscrit également dans une forme globalement carrée. En variante, elle est d'une autre forme.  Thus, each of the units M constituting the tile 1 has a ratio Rm of its length LM over its width Lm between 0.75 and 1.25, advantageously between 0.9 and 1.1. In other words, each pattern is generally square in shape and the tile 1 is symmetrical along an axis parallel to its length L. In the example, the tile 1 is also in a generally square shape. Alternatively, it is of another form.
Avec une telle configuration, on assure un alignement, selon la longueur de la tuile 1 , des zones 8 et des canaux 4. Cet alignement est dit en cascade. En effet, entre chaque motif M, sur une même rangée R2, il y a un décrochement. On conçoit, qu'avec une telle configuration, on facilite l'écoulement de l'eau sur chaque tuile 1 , donc sur la toiture. With such a configuration, it ensures an alignment, according to the length of the tile 1, zones 8 and 4 channels. This alignment is said cascading. Indeed, between each pattern M, on the same row R2, there is a setback. It is conceivable that with such a configuration, it facilitates the flow of water on each tile 1, so on the roof.
La mise en place des tuiles 1 sur un support 9 constitutif de la toiture est illustrée schématiquement à la figure 2. Le support 9 est formé par plusieurs plaques de bois assemblées pour réaliser une sous toiture. Le support 9 est fixé, de façon connue en soi, sur une charpente 10. Pour effectuer la mise en place des tuiles, on commence par positionner une tuile 1 sur le support 9, indifféremment sur un bord droit D ou gauche G de la toiture T, les bords étant définis par rapport à la pente P de la toiture T ou à partir de tout autre endroit de la toiture situé entre les bords D et G, par exemple en position centrale. La première tuile 1 est toujours positionnée à partir du point bas de la toiture T. Une fois la première tuile 1 en place, on place une autre tuile 1 , en direction de l'autre bord gauche G ou droite D de la toiture T, toujours à partir du point bas de la toiture. Pour cela, il y a chevauchement des deux tuiles 1 au niveau de leurs bords respectifs 2 et 3. Ainsi, les canaux 4 d'une tuile 1 sont en appui sur les canaux 4 d'une autre tuile 1 . Si besoin, la zone de chevauchement peut être plus importante. Par exemple, les zones principales 8 des deux tuiles 1 se chevauchent, voir ce sont les motifs M qui se chevauchent.  The placement of the tiles 1 on a support 9 constituting the roof is illustrated schematically in Figure 2. The support 9 is formed by several wooden boards assembled to achieve a sub roof. The support 9 is fixed, in a manner known per se, on a frame 10. To perform the placement of the tiles, we first place a tile 1 on the support 9, indifferently on a right edge D or left G of the roof T, the edges being defined with respect to the slope P of the roof T or from any other place of the roof located between the edges D and G, for example in central position. The first tile 1 is always positioned from the low point of the roof T. Once the first tile 1 in place, place another tile 1, towards the other left edge G or right D of the roof T, always from the lowest point of the roof. For this, there is overlap of the two tiles 1 at their respective edges 2 and 3. Thus, the channels 4 of a tile 1 are supported on the channels 4 of another tile 1. If necessary, the area of overlap may be larger. For example, the main zones 8 of the two tiles 1 overlap, see what are the patterns M overlapping.
Une fois qu'une rangée de tuiles 1 est en position sur toute la partie basse de la toiture, on positionne une autre tuile 1 , à partir du même bord droite D ou gauche G ou du bord opposé. Cette tuile 1 est placée de sorte à chevaucher, selon la longueur L de la tuile 1 , une des tuiles précédemment placée. Ici, le chevauchement est au moins de 35 mm, soit la longueur de la rangée d'extrémité de motifs M, pris selon la longueur L de la tuile 1 .  Once a row of tiles 1 is in position on the entire lower part of the roof, is positioned another tile 1, from the same right edge D or left G or the opposite edge. This tile 1 is placed so as to overlap, according to the length L of the tile 1, one of the previously placed tiles. Here, the overlap is at least 35 mm, the length of the end row of patterns M, taken along the length L of the tile 1.
On poursuit ensuite la mise en place de cette seconde rangée, en plaçant les tuiles 1 de sorte à ce qu'il y ait chevauchement partiel selon la pente de la toiture et selon une direction perpendiculaire à cette pente. On réalise ainsi une toiture avec un recouvrement mutuel, partiel, des tuiles 1 . Il n'est pas nécessaire de fixer en tous points la tuile. De plus, aucune découpe de la tuile 1 n'est nécessaire pour assurer la couverture de la toiture. Du fait de la symétrie dans les motifs de la tuile, en jouant sur la zone de chevauchement entre les tuiles 1 , on assure la mise en place de la toiture, quel que soit le calepinage, sans découpe d'une tuile. Grâce à l'invention, on assure un montage rapide, aisé et en évitant toute erreur de montage, ce qui assure l'étanchéité de la toiture. This second row is then continued, placing the tiles 1 so that there is partial overlap according to the slope of the roof and in a direction perpendicular to this slope. A roof is thus made with a mutual overlap, partial, of the tiles 1. It is not necessary to fix the tile in all points. In addition, no cutting of tile 1 is necessary to ensure roof coverage. Due to the symmetry in the patterns of the tile, playing on the overlap area between the tiles 1, ensures the installation of the roof, regardless of the layout, without cutting a tile. Thanks to the invention, it assures rapid assembly, easy and avoiding any mounting error, which ensures the tightness of the roof.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1 .- Tuile métallique (1 ) comprenant, sur au moins une face (5), des motifs (M) dont le rapport (Rm) longueur (LM) sur largeur (Lm) de chaque motif (M) est compris entre 0,75 et 1 ,25, deux bords (2, 3) opposés et parallèles de la tuile (1 ) étant identiques et pourvus d'au moins un canal (4) d'écoulement de l'eau, caractérisée en ce que le rapport (R1 ) longueur (L) sur largeur (L1 ) de la tuile (1 ) est également compris entre 0,75 et 1 ,25. 1 .- Metal tile (1) comprising, on at least one face (5), patterns (M) whose ratio (Rm) length (LM) width (Lm) of each pattern (M) is between 0 , 75 and 1, 25, two opposite edges (2, 3) of the tile (1) being identical and provided with at least one channel (4) for the flow of water, characterized in that the ratio (R1) length (L) width (L1) of the tile (1) is also between 0.75 and 1.25.
2. - Tuile selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce que le rapport (Rm) longueur (LM) sur largeur (Lm) de chaque motif (M) est compris entre 0,9 et 1 ,1 . 2. - tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratio (Rm) length (LM) to width (Lm) of each pattern (M) is between 0.9 and 1, 1.
3. - Tuile selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que deux bords opposés et parallèles de chaque motif (M) comportent, chacun, au moins un canal (4) d'écoulement de l'eau. 3. - tile according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that two opposite and parallel edges of each pattern (M) each comprise at least one channel (4) for the flow of water.
4. - Tuile selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que tous les canaux (4) d'écoulement de l'eau des bords de la tuile (1 ) et des bords des motifs (M) sont identiques.  4. - Tile according to claim 3, characterized in that all the channels (4) of the water flow edges of the tile (1) and edges of the patterns (M) are identical.
5. - Tuile selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les canaux (4) d'écoulement de l'eau des bords (2, 3) de la tuile (1 ) et des bords des motifs (M) ne sont pas identiques.  5. - tile according to claim 3, characterized in that the channels (4) of the water flow edges (2, 3) of the tile (1) and edges of the patterns (M) are not identical .
6. - Tuile selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce que les motifs (M) comportent une zone centrale (8) configurée pour assurer également l'écoulement de l'eau.  6. - tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the patterns (M) comprise a central zone (8) configured to also ensure the flow of water.
7.- Toiture (T) réalisée avec au moins deux tuiles (1 ) conformes à l'une des revendications précédentes.  7.- Roof (T) made with at least two tiles (1) according to one of the preceding claims.
PCT/FR2017/053380 2016-12-10 2017-12-05 Metal tile and roof produced with said tiles WO2018104643A1 (en)

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EP17822369.9A EP3551815B1 (en) 2016-12-10 2017-12-05 Metal tile and roof produced with said tiles
ES17822369T ES2828626T3 (en) 2016-12-10 2017-12-05 Metal tile and roof made with such tiles

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FR1662274A FR3060044B1 (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 METAL TILE AND ROOF MADE WITH SUCH TILES
FR1662274 2016-12-10

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ES (1) ES2828626T3 (en)
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CN109577565B (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-12-22 山西五建集团有限公司 Slope roof construction method adopting large-span hyperbolic high-wave profiled steel sheet

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1042993A (en) * 1964-04-18 1966-09-21 Joseph Halliwell Improvements in or relating to roof coverings
FR2440445A1 (en) 1978-10-31 1980-05-30 Brignone Ets Unitary roman tile simulating roof - comprises lengthwise parallel humps with transverse embossed portions and flat gutter between
GB2201439A (en) * 1986-02-25 1988-09-01 Connell Leo O Panel simulating plural tiles in two or more rows
WO1997040240A1 (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-10-30 Raymond George Owers Panel for roofs
US20020116886A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-08-29 Lenard Sadosky Roof panel and a method of manufacturing thereof
WO2005042871A1 (en) 2003-11-03 2005-05-12 Icopal A/S A roof covering element
CN202866127U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-04-10 陈金春 Anti-skid tile
WO2014142690A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-18 BUDMAT, Bogdan Więcek Roof covering element (tiles-like sheet) equipped with angle bracket

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1042993A (en) * 1964-04-18 1966-09-21 Joseph Halliwell Improvements in or relating to roof coverings
FR2440445A1 (en) 1978-10-31 1980-05-30 Brignone Ets Unitary roman tile simulating roof - comprises lengthwise parallel humps with transverse embossed portions and flat gutter between
GB2201439A (en) * 1986-02-25 1988-09-01 Connell Leo O Panel simulating plural tiles in two or more rows
WO1997040240A1 (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-10-30 Raymond George Owers Panel for roofs
US20020116886A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-08-29 Lenard Sadosky Roof panel and a method of manufacturing thereof
WO2005042871A1 (en) 2003-11-03 2005-05-12 Icopal A/S A roof covering element
CN202866127U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-04-10 陈金春 Anti-skid tile
WO2014142690A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-18 BUDMAT, Bogdan Więcek Roof covering element (tiles-like sheet) equipped with angle bracket

Also Published As

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PT3551815T (en) 2020-11-16
EP3551815B1 (en) 2020-08-26
EP3551815A1 (en) 2019-10-16
FR3060044A1 (en) 2018-06-15
FR3060044B1 (en) 2020-08-07
ES2828626T3 (en) 2021-05-27

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