WO2018099474A1 - Appareil de réfrigération et de congélation et procédé de commande de sa conservation de fraîcheur - Google Patents

Appareil de réfrigération et de congélation et procédé de commande de sa conservation de fraîcheur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018099474A1
WO2018099474A1 PCT/CN2017/114255 CN2017114255W WO2018099474A1 WO 2018099474 A1 WO2018099474 A1 WO 2018099474A1 CN 2017114255 W CN2017114255 W CN 2017114255W WO 2018099474 A1 WO2018099474 A1 WO 2018099474A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fresh
keeping
food
subspace
refrigerating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/114255
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜波
王磊
娄喜才
王胜飞
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018099474A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018099474A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of storage technology, in particular to a refrigerating and freezing device and a fresh-keeping control method thereof.
  • Food is the source of energy for people to survive and is vital to people.
  • the two main aspects are heat preservation and preservation.
  • temperature has a significant effect on the microbial activity on food and the action of enzymes in food. The decrease in temperature will delay the deterioration of food, and the refrigerator will remain constant.
  • a low-temperature refrigeration device is also a civilian product that keeps food or other items at a constant low temperature.
  • the stored food should also ensure that the color, taste, freshness, etc. of the food remain as constant as possible during storage. Therefore, users have put forward higher requirements for the preservation technology of the refrigerator.
  • the fresh-keeping technology of the refrigerator mainly adopts a vacuum preservation technology, and the vacuum fresh-keeping food excludes part of the air (oxygen) in the packaging container, destroying the conditions of growth of bacteria and microorganisms, thereby effectively preventing food spoilage and deterioration.
  • the vacuum preservation methods currently used are vacuum bag preservation and vacuum storage room preservation.
  • Vacuum bags are used for fresh-keeping, consumers need to carry out vacuuming operations every time they store food, which is troublesome and cannot be enjoyed by consumers.
  • the vacuum storage compartment is used for fresh-keeping. Because the box body is a rigid structure, it is required to maintain a vacuum state. The vacuum system is highly demanded, and the sealing performance of the refrigerator is very high. Each time an item is taken, a new one is poured in. More air, the consumption of energy in the refrigerator is greater.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating and freezing device with low cost and good fresh-keeping effect and a fresh-keeping control method thereof.
  • the invention firstly provides a fresh-keeping control method for a refrigerating and freezing device, wherein the refrigerating and freezing device comprises a box body defining a storage space, a gas regulating membrane module and an air pump, wherein a sealed fresh-keeping sub-space is formed in the storage space.
  • the air pump is configured to infiltrate the gas in the fresh-keeping subspace of the storage space through the air-conditioning membrane module to form a gas atmosphere for food preservation in the fresh-keeping subspace of the storage space
  • the preservation control method comprises: obtaining external input
  • the food storage information includes at least the type information of the food stored in the fresh-keeping sub-space; the corresponding fresh-keeping operation mode is determined according to the type information of the food, and the refrigerating and freezing device is pre-set with a plurality of food-preserving operation modes, each The fresh-keeping operation mode is pre-set with a start-stop period of the air pump, and the start-stop period ensures that the gas atmosphere in the fresh-keeping sub-space conforms to the storage condition of the food stored in the fresh-keeping sub-space; the driving pump is operated according to the determined start-stop period.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device further comprises: a human-machine interaction device
  • the step of acquiring the externally input food storage information further comprises: receiving the food storage information input by the user through the human-machine interaction device.
  • the human-machine interaction device comprises a plurality of buttons, each button corresponding to a type of food
  • the step of receiving the food storage information input by the user through the human-machine interaction device further comprises: detecting an operation event of the plurality of buttons; The event determines a user's selection operation for a plurality of keys; determines a food type corresponding to the selected key to obtain food storage information.
  • the fresh-keeping operation mode is further preset with an initial running time of the air pump
  • the freshness control method further includes: detecting whether an initialization event occurs; driving the air pump to continuously run the initial running time after the initializing event occurs, so as to keep the fresh-keeping device The space forms a gas atmosphere.
  • the initialization event includes an event that the fresh-keeping subspace is opened and closed
  • the driving the pump is operated according to the determined start-stop period, further comprising: detecting an event that the fresh-keeping subspace is opened and closed; determining the fresh-keeping subspace After being opened, the driving pump is kept closed; after determining that the fresh-keeping sub-space is closed, the driving pump is driven to continue the initial running time.
  • the method further includes: issuing a prompt signal for updating the food storage information; and re-acquiring the externally input food storage information.
  • a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising: a casing defined therein by a storage space, a sealed fresh-keeping subspace formed in the storage space; and a gas regulating membrane module disposed at An air purging pump, the inlet end of which is connected to the outer side of the gas regulating membrane module, and is configured to infiltrate the gas in the fresh-keeping subspace of the storage space through the gas regulating membrane module to be in the fresh-keeping subspace of the storage space Forming a gas atmosphere that is good for food preservation; controller, and pump
  • the control end is connected and configured to: obtain externally input food storage information, and the food storage information includes at least information about the type of food stored in the fresh-keeping sub-space; and determine a corresponding fresh-keeping operation mode according to the type information of the food, and the refrigerating and freezing device is preset
  • the refrigerating and freezing device further includes: a human-machine interaction device configured to acquire food storage information input by the user; and the controller is further connected to the human-machine interaction device and configured to receive the food storage acquired by the human-machine interaction device information.
  • the human-machine interaction device comprises a plurality of buttons disposed on the cavity wall of the fresh-keeping subspace, each button corresponding to a type of food, and the controller is further configured to detect an operation event of the plurality of buttons; according to the operation event Determining a user's selection operation of a plurality of keys; determining a food type corresponding to the selected key to obtain food storage information.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device further includes: an opening and closing detector configured to detect an event that the fresh-keeping subspace is opened and closed; and the controller is further configured to drive the air pump to remain closed after determining that the fresh-keeping sub-space is opened; After determining that the fresh-keeping subspace is closed, the driving pump is continuously operated for the initial running time, and the fresh-keeping operating mode is also preset with an initial running time.
  • the refrigerating and freezing apparatus and the fresh-keeping control method thereof of the present invention creatively propose to use a gas regulating membrane (for example, an oxygen-rich membrane) module to discharge a specific kind of gas (for example, oxygen) in the air in the sealed fresh-keeping subspace into the space, thereby In this space, a nitrogen-rich oxygen-poor or other gas atmosphere for food preservation is obtained.
  • a gas regulating membrane for example, an oxygen-rich membrane
  • oxygen oxygen
  • the nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor atmosphere reduces the oxygen content in the storage space of fruits and vegetables, reduces the aerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables, and ensures the basic respiration, preventing anaerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of fruits and vegetables.
  • the present invention also maintains the gas atmosphere under the conditions most favorable to the food according to the type of food to be preserved, thereby maximally satisfying the needs of food storage.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device of the present invention and the fresh-keeping control method thereof use physical buttons or other forms of human-computer interaction interfaces to obtain the type information of the food, which is convenient to operate and convenient for the user to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the principle of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the structure shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic partial structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a fresh-keeping control method of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing an execution flow of a freshness control method of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device of the embodiment of the invention adopts a gas regulating film to form a gas atmosphere in the fresh-keeping subspace to satisfy the storage and release of the article, for example, an oxygen-rich film is used to form an oxygen-rich and nitrogen-depleted gas atmosphere.
  • the working principle of the oxygen-rich membrane is that the permeation rate of each component in the air is transmitted through the oxygen-rich membrane, and the oxygen in the air is preferentially passed through the oxygen-rich membrane under the pressure difference driving.
  • the oxygen-rich membrane is used. It is generally used to prepare oxygen for application in medical, fermentation, combustion and other fields.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device uses the oxygen-rich membrane to discharge oxygen, so that the oxygen concentration in the fresh-keeping subspace is lowered, and a gas atmosphere conducive to food preservation is realized.
  • the modified atmosphere preservation technology extends the food storage life by adjusting the gas atmosphere (gas composition ratio or gas pressure) of the enclosed space in which the storage object is located, and the basic principle is: in a certain closed space ( In the fresh-keeping subspace 271), a gas atmosphere different from the normal air component is obtained by various adjustment methods to suppress physiological and biochemical processes and microbial activities leading to spoilage of the stored matter (usually food).
  • the modified atmosphere preservation will be specifically directed to a modified atmosphere preservation technique that adjusts the proportion of gas components.
  • normal air components include (by volume percent, hereinafter the same): about 78% nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gases ( ⁇ , ⁇ , argon, krypton, xenon, ⁇ ), 0.031% of carbon dioxide, and 0.03% of other gases and impurities (for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc..
  • gases and impurities for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc.
  • the nitrogen-enriched gas refers to a gas having a nitrogen content exceeding the nitrogen content in the above-mentioned normal air, for example, the nitrogen content may be 95%. ⁇ 99%, or even higher; and the nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor fresh gas atmosphere refers to a gas atmosphere in which the nitrogen content exceeds the above-mentioned normal air nitrogen content and the oxygen content is lower than the above-mentioned normal air oxygen content.
  • the air-conditioning system is economically compacted and quieted by the above-described air-conditioning membrane module, and is suitable for use in a small-sized refrigerating and freezing apparatus such as a refrigerator, and its structure is as follows:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the principle of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a A schematic structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus of the embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view of the structure shown in Fig. 2.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, which may include a casing 20, a door body (not shown), a gas regulating membrane module 30, an air pump 40, and a refrigeration system (not shown). show).
  • a storage space is defined in the casing 20 of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus, and the storage space can be configured as a refrigerating compartment 27, a freezing compartment 25, a changing greenhouse 26, and the like according to the cooling temperature.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device may be a refrigerator having at least a refrigerating chamber 27 and a freezing chamber 25.
  • the refrigeration system can be a conventional compression refrigeration system or a semiconductor refrigeration system or the like that provides refrigeration to the storage compartment by, for example, direct cooling and/or air cooling to provide the storage compartment with a desired storage temperature.
  • the storage temperature of the refrigerator compartment 27 may be 2 to 9 ° C, or may be 4 to 7 ° C; the storage temperature of the freezer compartment 25 may be -22 to -14 ° C, or may be -20 to 16 °C.
  • the freezing compartment 25 is disposed below the refrigerating compartment 27, and the changing greenhouse 26 is disposed between the freezing compartment 25 and the refrigerating compartment 27.
  • the temperature within the freezer compartment 25 typically ranges from -14 °C to -22 °C.
  • the variable greenhouse 26 can be adjusted as needed to store the appropriate food.
  • a sealed fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is formed in the storage space, and the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 may be disposed in any of the above-described compartments, and preferentially disposed in the refrigerating compartment 27 and the changing greenhouse 26.
  • the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 may be a lower storage space provided in the refrigerating compartment 27.
  • the door body is pivotally mounted to the case 20 and is configured to open or close a storage space defined by the case 20.
  • a small door may be provided on the inner side of the door body to open or close the fresh-keeping sub-space 271, thereby forming a double-layered door structure.
  • the refrigerating and freezing apparatus may also form the above-described fresh-keeping subspace 271 using a drawer.
  • the drawer may have a drawer body 22 and a drawer body 23.
  • the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is formed by the drawer type storage compartment.
  • the drawer body 22 is fixed in the storage space (for example, the lower portion of the refrigerating chamber 27), and the drawer body 23 is slidably mounted on the drawer cylinder 22.
  • the front end of the drawer body 23 is provided with an end plate, which cooperates with the drawer cylinder 22
  • the opening of the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is closed.
  • One specific way is that the drawer body 23 can be operatively drawn outwardly and inwardly from the forward opening of the drawer body 22.
  • the end plate closes the opening of the fresh-keeping subspace 271 by the sealing structure.
  • the drawer body 22 may form a seal with the end plate of the drawer body 23, which may be properly leaked to achieve air pressure balance.
  • the air pressure balance can be ensured by providing millimeter-scale micropores or one-way valves on the drawer body 22.
  • a locking device, a handle and a handle positioning device are provided between the drawer body 22 and the drawer body 23.
  • the user first moves the handle up or down to the release lock position, and the handle positioning device holds the handle in this position, and the user can pull the drawer body 23 outward.
  • the door body is closed, the user first feeds the drawer body 23 into the drawer body 22, closes the drawer, and then returns the handle to the initial position downward or upward, and the handle positioning device keeps the handle in this position, thereby making the drawer cylinder 22 and the drawer body 23 remain in the locked state.
  • the refrigeration system may be a refrigeration cycle system composed of a compressor, a condenser, a throttle device, and an evaporator.
  • the compressor is mounted in the compressor compartment 24.
  • the evaporator is configured to provide cooling directly or indirectly into the storage space.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device is a domestic compression type direct cooling refrigerator
  • the evaporator may be disposed outside or inside the rear wall surface of the inner casing 21.
  • the casing 20 further has an evaporator chamber, the evaporator chamber is connected to the storage space through the air passage system, and an evaporator is arranged in the evaporator chamber, and a fan is arranged at the outlet.
  • the gas regulating membrane module 30 has a gas regulating membrane and a gas collecting chamber, and one side of the gas regulating membrane faces the gas collecting chamber to make the gas regulating membrane when the pressure of the gas collecting chamber is lower than the pressure of the other side of the gas regulating membrane
  • the gas in the air on the other side such as oxygen, passes through the gas regulating membrane into the gas-regulating gas collection chamber.
  • the other side of the air-conditioning membrane may be in direct contact with the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 or with the circulation flow path (or the circulation space) connected to the fresh-keeping sub-space 271, so that the pressure in the gas collection chamber is smaller than that of the sub-space.
  • the gas in the air in the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is allowed to pass through the gas-regulating membrane into the gas collecting chamber.
  • the oxygen-rich membrane is used, the oxygen in the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is extracted, thereby forming the fresh-keeping subspace 271. Oxygen-poor gas atmosphere.
  • the air-conditioning membrane module 30 further includes a support frame having opposite first and second surfaces, and internally formed with at least one airflow passage communicating with the first surface and the second surface; the air-conditioning membrane is two, respectively Provided on the first surface and the second surface of the support frame to define an oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber together with at least one air flow passage of the support frame, and the support frame is further provided with a suction hole communicating with the at least one air flow passage for The air pump 40 is connected to discharge the gas.
  • the air pump 40 can be disposed in the compressor compartment 24, and the inlet end of the air pump 40 communicates with the gas collection chamber of the air conditioning membrane module 30 via the pipeline 50, and is configured to be evacuated outward so that the pressure of the gas collection chamber is less than the fresh-keeping The pressure of space 271. That is, the air pump 40 is configured to extract the gas in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 outwardly, so that the air in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 flows to the air-conditioning membrane module 30, and the fresh-keeping sub-function is made under the action of the air-conditioning membrane module 30.
  • Part or all of the specific gas in the air in the space 271 enters the gas collection chamber, and then the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is discharged via the line 50 and the air pump 40.
  • oxygen is extracted to obtain a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the fresh-keeping subspace 271 to facilitate food preservation.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device of the invention can form a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 to facilitate food preservation, and the gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the fruit and vegetable storage space, thereby reducing the aerobic respiration intensity of the fruits and vegetables, and ensuring the foundation.
  • the respiration function prevents the fruits and vegetables from undergoing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of fruits and vegetables.
  • the gas atmosphere also has a large amount of gas such as nitrogen gas, which does not reduce the cooling efficiency of articles in the subspace, and can effectively store fruits and vegetables and the like.
  • the air pump 40 is disposed in the compressor compartment 24, and can fully utilize the space of the compressor compartment 24 without occupying other places, so that the extra volume of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is not increased, and the structure of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus can be made compact.
  • the air pump 40 is disposed at one end of the compressor bay 24.
  • the compressor may be disposed at the other end of the compressor compartment 24 such that the distance of the air pump 40 from the compressor is relatively long, reducing noise superposition and waste heat stacking.
  • the air pump 40 may be disposed at one end of the compressor nacelle 24 adjacent to the pivoting side of the door body.
  • the air pump 40 may be disposed at either end of the compressor nacelle 24.
  • the air pump 40 is disposed adjacent to the compressor, and the air pump 40 is disposed at one end of the compressor chamber 24 and between the compressor and the sidewall of the compressor bay 24.
  • the air pump 40 may be mounted in a sealed box that may be mounted within the compressor compartment 24 by a mounting floor.
  • the sealed box can largely block the noise and/or waste heat of the air pump 40 from propagating outward.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 4, and the air conditioning membrane module 30 may be disposed in a cylinder of the drawer cylinder 22.
  • Upper preferably disposed on the top wall of the drawer body 22.
  • a receiving cavity 31 is disposed in the top wall of the drawer cylinder 22, and a first communication hole 222 and a second communication hole 223 communicating with the accommodating cavity 31 are opened on the inner side surface of the top wall of the drawer cylinder 22.
  • the air conditioning membrane module 30 is disposed within the accommodating chamber 31.
  • the accommodating chamber 31 constitutes a circulation space communicating with the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 to bring the air-conditioning membrane in the air-conditioning membrane module 30 into contact with the gas in the fresh-keeping subspace 271.
  • the first communication hole 222 and the second communication hole 223 are both small holes, and the number may be plural.
  • the inside of the top wall of the drawer body 22 has a recessed groove.
  • the air conditioning membrane module 30 is disposed in a recessed groove of the top wall of the drawer body 22.
  • Line 50 can include a vertical tube section.
  • the vertical pipe section is disposed rearward of the storage space 211, and the lower end of the vertical pipe section communicates with the inlet of the air pump 41, and the upper side of the vertical pipe section communicates with the gas collection cavity 31 of the air conditioning membrane module 30.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device may further include a fan 60 configured to cause the gas of the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 to enter the accommodating via the first communication hole 222.
  • the chamber 31 and the gas in the accommodating chamber 31 enter the subspace via the second communication hole 223.
  • the fan 60 is preferably a centrifugal fan disposed at the first communication hole 222 in the gas collection chamber 31. That is, the centrifugal fan 60 is located above the at least one first communication hole 222, and the air inlet is directed to the first communication hole 222.
  • the air outlet of the centrifugal fan can face the air conditioning membrane module 30.
  • At least one second communication hole 223 may be located below the air conditioning membrane module 30.
  • the top wall of the drawer cylinder 22 includes a lower plate portion 224 and a cover portion 225.
  • the upper surface of the lower plate portion 224 forms a recessed groove, and the cover portion 225 is covered in the recessed groove to form the receiving cavity 31.
  • At least one first communication hole 222 is disposed at a front portion of the top wall, and at least one second communication hole 223 is disposed at a rear portion of the top wall.
  • the centrifugal fan is disposed at the front of the accommodating chamber 31, and the air conditioned membrane module 30 is disposed at the rear of the accommodating chamber 31.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is further provided with a controller 110, a human-machine interaction device 120, and an opening and closing detector 130.
  • the controller 110 is configured to control the gas adjustment of the refrigerating and freezing device, perform gas adjustment according to the type of food stored in the fresh-keeping subspace 271, and control the air pump 40 accordingly (including a fan 60 or the like for passing air through the gas regulating film). Parts).
  • the controller 110 is connected to the control end of the air pump 40.
  • the control process may be: obtaining externally input food storage information, and the food storage information includes at least the type information of the food stored in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device can be pre-set with a variety of fresh-keeping modes (such as vegetable preservation, fruit preservation, meat preservation, fish preservation, etc.).
  • the controller 110 can determine a corresponding fresh-keeping operation mode according to the type information of the food.
  • Each fresh-keeping operation mode is preset with a start-stop period of the air pump 40, and the start-stop period ensures that the gas atmosphere in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 conforms to the fresh-keeping subspace.
  • the food can be tested in advance according to the preferred storage environment of the food, and the fresh-keeping operation mode is set, and the gas leakage in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is passed.
  • the law of the pumping speed of the air pump 40 is summarized, so that when the air pump 40 is operated according to the start-stop period of the fresh-keeping operation mode, the gas atmosphere in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 can be stably maintained at the required oxygen concentration range at all times.
  • the human-machine interaction device 120 may be configured to acquire food storage information input by the user, and the human-machine interaction device 120 may be a button, a touch screen, a knob, or the like, thereby determining food storage information by a user's selection operation.
  • the human-machine interaction device 120 can be a plurality of buttons 121 disposed on the cavity wall of the fresh-keeping subspace 271, and each button 121 corresponds to a type of food, such as a vegetable selection button and a fruit. Select a button, etc.
  • the number of buttons 121 can be configured according to the needs of use.
  • the buttons 121 can also be configured with corresponding patterns for identification. The user operates.
  • the controller 110 may be further configured to detect an operation event of the plurality of buttons 121; determine a user's selection operation of the plurality of buttons 121 according to the operation event; and determine a food category corresponding to the selected button 121 to obtain food storage information. For example, after the user selects a certain button 121, the controller 110 can determine the corresponding fresh running mode.
  • the controller 110 re-controls the pumping pump 40 to perform the pumping according to the determined fresh-keeping operation mode, so that the gas atmosphere of the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is stabilized to the best for the food. Under storage conditions.
  • the opening and closing detector 130 may be arranged to detect an event that the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is opened and closed, and the opening and closing detector 130 may detect whether the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is opened or closed using a Hall device or the like.
  • the opening and closing detectors 130 may be respectively disposed on the end plates of the drawer body 23 and the drawer cylinder 22.
  • the controller 110 drives the air pump 40 to remain closed; after determining that the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is closed, the driving air pump 40 is driven to continue the initial running time, and the fresh-keeping operation mode is also preset with an initial running time. . This initial run time ensures that the pumping pump 40 is in the fresh-keeping subspace 271 to form a set gas atmosphere.
  • the refrigerating and freezing apparatus of this embodiment may further be provided with a prompting means.
  • the prompting device may issue a prompt signal for updating the food storage information after determining that the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is closed to remind the user to set the food storage information.
  • a button 121 with a backlight can be used as a cueing device. For example, after the drawer is pulled apart, the button 121 is turned on to prompt the user to re-select to determine the type of food.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a fresh-keeping control method for a refrigerating and freezing device, which can be used for preserving control of the refrigerating and freezing device of the above embodiment, for example, by the controller 110 to complete the maintenance of the gas atmosphere.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a fresh-keeping control method of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fresh-keeping control method of the refrigerating and freezing device may generally include:
  • Step S702 acquiring externally input food storage information
  • Step S704 determining a corresponding fresh-keeping operation mode according to the type information of the food
  • step S706 the air pump 40 is driven to operate according to the determined start and stop cycle.
  • the food storage information in step S702 includes at least the type information of the food stored in the fresh-keeping subspace 271.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device may be pre-set with a preserving operation mode corresponding to a plurality of foods, and each of the fresh-keeping operation modes is preliminarily provided with a start-stop period of the air pump 40, and the start-stop period ensures that the gas atmosphere in the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 conforms to the fresh-keeping subspace.
  • step S702 may receive the food storage information input by the user using the human-machine interaction apparatus 120.
  • the human-machine interaction device 120 includes a plurality of buttons, each of which corresponds to a type of food
  • the process may be an operation event of detecting a plurality of buttons 121; determining a user's selection operation of the plurality of buttons 121 according to the operation event; The food type corresponding to the selected button 121 is determined to obtain food storage information.
  • the fresh-keeping operation mode may also be preset with the initial running time of the air pump 40.
  • the freshness control method of the refrigeration and freezing device of the embodiment may further include detecting whether an initialization event occurs, and driving the air pump 40 to continue after the initialization event occurs.
  • the initial run time is such that the fresh-keeping subspace 271 forms a gas atmosphere.
  • the above initialization events include various events that may cause gas leakage in the fresh-keeping subspace 271, such as a power-on event of the refrigerating and freezing device or an event in which the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is opened and closed.
  • a power-on event of the refrigerating and freezing device or an event in which the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is opened and closed.
  • an event that the fresh-keeping subspace 271 is opened and closed may be detected; after it is determined that the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is opened, the driving air pump 40 is kept closed; after it is determined that the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is closed, the air pump 40 is driven. Run the initial run time continuously.
  • a prompt signal for updating the food storage information may also be issued after it is determined that the freshness keeping subspace 271 is closed; and the externally input food storage information is reacquired.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device is provided with a fruit fresh-keeping mode, a leaf fresh-keeping mode, a melon fresh-keeping mode, a meat fresh-keeping mode, etc.
  • each fresh-keeping mode specifies the initial running time of the continuous operation of the air pump 40 during the process of lowering the oxygen concentration of the fresh-keeping subspace 271 to the optimal storage concentration range of various foods after initialization, and
  • the air pump 40 which is set according to the gas leakage condition of the fresh-keeping subspace 271, has a positive start-stop period, and the start-stop period can ensure that the oxygen concentration of the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is never within the above-mentioned optimal storage concentration range.
  • the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 may be a drawer type storage space.
  • Four buttons 121 are arranged on the drawer or in the room. The four buttons can respectively print the indications of fruit, leafy vegetables, melons and meats, respectively corresponding to four types of food.
  • the button 121 is illuminated to prompt the user to select the fresh-keeping mode, and if the user presses a certain button 121, the refrigerating and freezing device enters the corresponding button 121.
  • the fresh-keeping mode if the user has no choice, the refrigerating and freezing device can still operate according to the previous preservation mode.
  • the air pump 40 is turned on for a predetermined time, and the initial running time specified in the current fresh-keeping mode is continuously operated, so that the oxygen concentration of the fresh-keeping sub-space 271 is lowered to the optimal storage concentration range.
  • the air pump 40 is turned off for a predetermined time, then turned on, and turned off after a certain time is turned on, and the time of turning off and the time of turning on are both determined by the current freshness mode. Repeat the above procedure if the drawer is opened or the refrigerator is powered back on.
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing an execution flow of a freshness control method of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Cold storage After the freezing device is put into the food, the user selects the food type according to the type of the food through the button 121 of the interaction device 120 or other manners, and determines the fresh-keeping mode according to the type of the food.
  • Each of the fresh-keeping modes is pre-configured with the operation of the air pump 40 according to the required gas atmosphere. Time, clear start time and close time.
  • the optimal oxygen concentration of the fruit is m%
  • the optimal oxygen concentration of the vegetable is n%
  • the optimal oxygen concentration of the fresh meat is k%.
  • the m and n values are small, and the working time of the pump 40 is required. Long, k value is large, the pumping pump 40 needs to work for a short time.
  • the optimal oxygen concentration of the sealed drawer to reach the three types of foods of fruits, vegetables and fresh meat is a minute, b. Minutes, c minutes.
  • the pumping pump 40 is required to restart, so that the pumping pump 40 is periodically operated. Only the control methods of the three food categories are shown in FIG. 8. Similarly, the freshness preservation requirements of various foods can be tested to obtain optimal storage conditions and the corresponding operation cycle of the air pump 40, after the user puts the food, The food name can be entered on the operation interface, and the refrigerating and freezing device automatically matches to determine the operation cycle of the air pump 40 to meet the storage requirements of the food.
  • the start and stop of the air pump 40 is generally synchronized with the start and stop of the fan 60, and the operation cycle thereof is also the duty cycle of the gas regulating film.
  • the refrigerating and freezing apparatus of the present embodiment and the freshness control method thereof creatively propose to discharge a specific kind of gas (for example, oxygen) in the air in the sealed fresh-keeping subspace 271 from the space by using a gas regulating membrane (for example, an oxygen-rich membrane) module.
  • a gas regulating membrane for example, an oxygen-rich membrane
  • the nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor atmosphere reduces the oxygen content in the storage space of fruits and vegetables, reduces the aerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables, and ensures the basic respiration, preventing anaerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of fruits and vegetables.
  • the present invention also maintains the gas atmosphere under the conditions most favorable to the food according to the type of food to be preserved, thereby maximally satisfying the needs of food storage.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device of the present invention and the fresh-keeping control method thereof use physical buttons or other forms of human-computer interaction interfaces to obtain the type information of the food, which is convenient to operate and convenient for the user to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de réfrigération et de congélation et un procédé de commande de sa conservation de fraîcheur. L'appareil de réfrigération et de congélation comprend un corps de boîtier (20) ayant un espace de stockage défini, un ensemble membrane à atmosphère contrôlée (30), et une pompe à air (40). Un sous-espace de conservation de fraîcheur étanche (271) est formé à l'intérieur de l'espace de stockage. La pompe à air (40) est configuré pour amener le gaz dans le sous-espace de conservation de fraîcheur (271) de l'espace de stockage à passer à travers l'ensemble membrane à atmosphère contrôlée (30), de manière à former dans le sous-espace de conservation de fraîcheur (271) une atmosphère gazeuse nécessaire à la conservation des aliments. Le procédé de commande de conservation de fraîcheur comprend les étapes suivantes : selon des informations du type d'aliment, déterminer le mode de fonctionnement de conservation de fraîcheur correspondant; chaque mode de fonctionnement de conservation de fraîcheur est prédéfini avec une période de fonctionnement de la pompe à air (40), de manière à assurer que l'atmosphère gazeuse à l'intérieur du sous-espace de conservation de fraîcheur (271) satisfait les conditions de stockage de l'aliment stocké dans le sous-espace de conservation de fraîcheur (271).
PCT/CN2017/114255 2016-12-02 2017-12-01 Appareil de réfrigération et de congélation et procédé de commande de sa conservation de fraîcheur WO2018099474A1 (fr)

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