WO2018095289A1 - 车载电子装置和具有其的汽车 - Google Patents

车载电子装置和具有其的汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095289A1
WO2018095289A1 PCT/CN2017/111696 CN2017111696W WO2018095289A1 WO 2018095289 A1 WO2018095289 A1 WO 2018095289A1 CN 2017111696 W CN2017111696 W CN 2017111696W WO 2018095289 A1 WO2018095289 A1 WO 2018095289A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle electronic
rotor
stator
electronic device
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111696
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张晓茹
蔡清
白胜
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018095289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095289A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0252—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for personal computers, e.g. laptops, notebooks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/008—Adjustable or movable supports
    • B60R2011/0085—Adjustable or movable supports with adjustment by rotation in their operational position

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to an in-vehicle electronic device and an automobile having the same.
  • the fixing manner of the in-vehicle electronic products is mostly directly fixed to the instrument panel in a single mode of the horizontal screen or the vertical screen.
  • this form of the vehicle display screen faces different pictures and videos of different specifications.
  • the proportional and full-screen display cannot be realized, and the personal use habits of different users cannot be considered at the same time.
  • an object of the present application is to provide an in-vehicle electronic device that can achieve free switching between the first position and the second position of the in-vehicle electronic body.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide an automobile having the above-described in-vehicle electronic device.
  • the in-vehicle electronic device includes: an in-vehicle electronic body; a stator member, the stator member is disposed on a rear side of the in-vehicle electronic body, and a stator friction plate is disposed on a front surface of the stator member;
  • the rotor member is disposed between the in-vehicle electronic body and the stator member, the rotor member is coupled to a rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body, and a rotor friction plate is disposed on a rear surface of the rotor member a rear surface of the rotor friction plate abutting against a front surface of the stator friction plate, the rotor member and the stator member being connected by a connecting member to define an axial displacement of the rotor member by the connecting member,
  • the rotor member is adapted to drive the in-vehicle electronic body to be rotatable relative to the stator member about a central axis of the connector between a first
  • the in-vehicle electronic device of the present application by providing a rotor member on the rear side of the in-vehicle electronic body such as the in-vehicle display screen, a stator member and a connector connecting the rotor member and the stator member such that the in-vehicle electronic body, such as an on-board display, can be rotated with the rotor member relative to the stator member about a central axis of the connector between the first position and the second position,
  • the in-vehicle electronic body such as the on-board display screen, can realize mutual switching between the first position and the second position, thereby providing the user with better audio-visual enjoyment and greatly facilitating the user.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body such as the on-board display screen can be maintained in the first position or the second position, and the positioning is good.
  • the automobile according to the second aspect of the present application includes the in-vehicle electronic device according to the above first aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an in-vehicle electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the in-vehicle electronic device when the in-vehicle electronic body shown in FIG. 1 is in the first position;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the in-vehicle electronic device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4a is a perspective view of the disc spring shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4b is a front elevational view of the disc spring shown in Figure 4a;
  • Figure 4c is a cross-sectional view of the disc spring shown in Figure 4b;
  • Figure 5a is a perspective view of the tablet shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5b is a front elevational view of the tablet shown in Figure 5a;
  • Figure 5c is a side view of the tablet shown in Figure 5b;
  • Figure 6a is a perspective view of the connector shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6b is a perspective view of another angle of the connector shown in Figure 6a;
  • Figure 6c is a front elevational view of the connector shown in Figure 6a;
  • Figure 6d is a bottom plan view of the connector shown in Figure 6c;
  • Figure 7a is a perspective view of the locking member shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7b is a front elevational view of the locking member shown in Figure 7a;
  • Figure 7c is a side view of the locking member shown in Figure 7b;
  • Figure 8a is a perspective view of the rotor member shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8b is a front elevational view of the rotor member shown in Figure 8a;
  • Figure 8c is a side view of the rotor member shown in Figure 8b;
  • Figure 9a is a perspective view of the stator member shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 9b is a front elevational view of the stator member shown in Figure 9a;
  • Figure 9c is a bottom plan view of the stator member shown in Figure 9b;
  • Figure 10a is a schematic view showing the assembly of the rotor member and the stator member when the in-vehicle electronic body shown in Figure 1 is in the first position;
  • Figure 10b is a schematic view showing the assembly of the rotor member and the stator member when the in-vehicle electronic body shown in Figure 1 is in the second position, wherein the broken line is the position where the rotor member is located when the in-vehicle electronic body is in the first position;
  • Figure 11a is a perspective view of the rotor friction lining shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 11b is a front elevational view of the rotor friction lining shown in Figure 11a;
  • Figure 11c is a side view of the rotor friction lining shown in Figure 11b;
  • Figure 12a is a perspective view of the stent shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 12b is a front elevational view of the stent shown in Figure 12a;
  • Figure 12c is a side view of the stent shown in Figure 12b;
  • Figure 13a is a perspective view of the holder shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 13b is a front elevational view of the holder shown in Figure 13a;
  • Figure 13c is a bottom plan view of the holder shown in Figure 13b.
  • 100 an in-vehicle electronic device
  • stator member stator member
  • 21a positioning hole
  • 22 stator friction plate
  • 23 sealing ring
  • 31 rotor member; 31a: limiting hole; 311: locking groove; 312: curved groove;
  • 32 rotor friction plate; 321: limit column; 32a: oil storage hole;
  • bracket 611: bracket body; 612: legs;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art as the case may be.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • An in-vehicle electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13c.
  • the in-vehicle electronic device 100 includes an in-vehicle electronic body 11, a stator member 21, and a rotor member 31.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 can be an on-board display.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is taken as an in-vehicle display screen as an example.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 can also be other types of in-vehicle electronic products, such as an on-board computer.
  • the stator member 21 is disposed on the rear side of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display screen.
  • the front surface of the stator member 21 is provided with a stator friction plate 22, and the rotor member 31 is disposed between the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display screen and the stator member 21.
  • the rotor member 31 is coupled to the rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display panel.
  • the rear surface of the rotor member 31 is provided with a rotor friction plate 32, and the rear surface of the rotor friction plate 32 is abutted against the front surface of the stator friction plate 22.
  • the rotor member 31 and the stator member 21 are connected by a connecting member 41 to define the axial displacement of the rotor member 31, and the rotor member 31 is adapted to drive the vehicle electronic body 11
  • the on-board display is rotatable relative to the stator member 21 about a central axis of the connector 41 between a first position and a second position.
  • the second position of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 (as shown in FIG. 10b) may be perpendicular to the first position (as shown in FIG. 10a).
  • the second position of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 may also be arbitrary with the first position.
  • the included angle, for example, the angle between the second position and the first position is 60°, 150°, 180°, and the like.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-vehicle display screen may be a rectangular flat plate structure, and the connecting member 41 may sequentially connect the rotor member 31, the rotor friction plate 32, and the stator from the front to the rear.
  • the friction plate 22 and the stator member 21, wherein the rotor member 31 is connected to the in-vehicle electronic body 11, the in-vehicle electronic body 11 may be fixed relative to the rotor member 31, and the rotor member 31 may be wound around the connecting member 41 with respect to the stator member 21.
  • the central axis is rotated such that the in-vehicle electronic body 11, such as the on-board display, can rotate with the rotor member 31 relative to the stator member 21 about the central axis of the connector 41 between the first position and the second position.
  • the vehicle display screen is in the up and down direction shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the in-vehicle display screen is in the vertical state; when the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is in the vehicle.
  • the display screen is in the second position, its length direction is the left-right direction shown in FIG. 1, and the vehicle display screen is in the horizontal screen state.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 can be rotated clockwise from the central position of the connecting member 41 to the second position from the first position.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 can also be counterclockwise from the central position of the connecting member 41 from the first position. Turn to the second position. During the rotation of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 from the first position to the second position, the stator member 21 does not rotate.
  • the stator member 21 can be fixedly connected to the automobile (for example, the instrument panel in the automobile).
  • the onboard electronic body 11 and the rotor member 31 rotate together with respect to the stator member 21.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display screen can complete the mutual switching between the first position and the second position, thereby providing the user with better audio-visual enjoyment.
  • the friction between the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 generates friction, which ensures that the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display is in the first position and the first Stable switching between the two positions and giving the user a good feel.
  • the frictional force will prevent the vehicle electronic body 11 from continuing to rotate, so that the vehicle-mounted electronic body 11 such as the vehicle display screen can be maintained in the first position. Or the second position, thereby ensuring the positioning of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 when the vehicle display screen is in the first position or the second position.
  • the rotor member 31, the stator member 21, and the connecting member 41 connecting the rotor member 31 and the stator member 21 are provided on the rear side of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display screen, and
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display screen can be rotated with the rotor member 31 relative to the stator member 21 about the central axis of the connecting member 41 between the first position and the second position, whereby the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display can The mutual switching between the first position and the second position is realized, so that the user can be provided with better audio-visual enjoyment, which greatly facilitates the user.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 for example, the in-vehicle display screen has a good hand feeling during the rotation of the in-vehicle display, and the in-vehicle electronic body 11 , for example, the in-vehicle display screen can rotate the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as an in-vehicle display when the vehicle display screen is rotated to the first position or the second position. The screen remains in the first position or the second position and is well positioned.
  • the connecting member 41 is a connecting shaft, and the connecting member 41 is threadedly coupled to the fixing nut 42 after passing through the rotor member 31 and the stator member 21.
  • the stator member 21, the stator friction piece 22, the rotor member 31, and the rotor friction plate 32 are each formed with a through hole that cooperates with the connecting member 41, and the connecting member 41 can be threadedly connected to the fixing nut 42 from the front to the rear through the through holes of the rotor member 31, the rotor friction plate 32, the stator friction plate 22 and the stator member 21.
  • the locking force of the rotor member 31, the rotor friction plate 32, the stator friction plate 22 and the stator member 21 between the connecting member 41 and the fixing nut 42 can be adjusted to ensure the locking force.
  • the components of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 connected by the connecting member 41 are in contact with each other, and a certain positive pressure can be generated between the contact faces thereof, so that friction is generated between the contact faces, and the rotor member 31 and the in-vehicle electronic body 11 are avoided.
  • the freely rotatable between the first position and the second position of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 further ensures the positioning of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 when it is in the first position or the second position. Moreover, the attachment and detachment between the rotor member 31, the rotor friction plate 32, the stator friction plate 22, and the stator member 21 is facilitated by means of screwing the connecting shaft and the fixing nut 42.
  • the in-vehicle electronic device 100 further includes at least one disc spring 51 that is sleeved on the connecting member 41, and the disc spring 51 is abutted against the rear surface of the stator member 21.
  • the disc spring 51 is abutted against the rear surface of the stator member 21.
  • the disc spring 51 may be substantially tapered in its axial direction, and the disc spring 51 is abutted between the rear surface of the stator member 21 and the front surface of the fixing nut 42, by adjustment
  • the tightening force of the fixing nut 42 to the connecting member 41 can adjust the compression amount of the disc spring 51, so that the positive pressure between the components connected by the connecting member 41 of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 can be controlled, thereby adjusting the contact faces between the respective components.
  • the friction of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 can be adjusted by the damping of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 and the rotation force required by the user to rotate the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the vehicle display screen, so as to facilitate different user operations, and the damping of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 can be ensured.
  • the stability of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 when the in-vehicle display screen is in the first position or the second position, for example, is good when the user rotates the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display screen.
  • FIGS. 1-3 four disc springs 51 are shown, four disc springs 51 are provided between the stator member 21 and the fixing nut 42, and two disc springs on the front side of the four disc springs 51 51 pairs are disposed, that is, two disc springs 51 are disposed opposite to each other, and the two disc springs 51 on the rear side are also disposed oppositely, so that the four disc springs 51 can bear a large load in a small space, which is further convenient.
  • the user adjusts the rotation force required to rotate the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the vehicle display screen, and the disc spring 51 has a large deformation energy per unit volume, has good buffer shock absorption capability, and has a long life, thereby saving the vehicle.
  • the occupied space of the electronic device 100 improves the life of the in-vehicle electronic device 100. It can be understood that the specific number of the disc springs 51 can be specifically set according to actual assembly requirements to better meet the actual requirements.
  • a pressing piece 52 is provided between the disc spring 51 and the rear surface of the stator member 21.
  • the pressing piece 52 has a circular ring structure, and the pressing piece 52 is formed with a through hole adapted to the connecting piece 41 to The connecting member 41 passes through the pressing piece 52, and the pressing piece 52 is sleeved on the connecting member 41, and the pressing piece 52 is stopped between the rear surface of the stator member 21 and the front surface of the disc spring 51.
  • a flatter surface can be provided for the front surface of the disc spring 51, so that the contact surface between the disc spring 51 and the pressing piece 52 is positive.
  • the distribution of the pressure is more uniform, so that the distribution of the positive pressure between the structures of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 connected by the connecting member 41 is more uniform, so that the locking force between the connecting member 41 and the fixing nut 42 and the disc spring 51 are adjusted.
  • the amount of compression in turn adjusts the damping of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 to be controllable.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member 41 has at least one flat portion 412 extending in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member 41 other than the flat portion 412 has an outer surface that is engaged with the fixing nut 42. Thread 413.
  • the flat portion 412 extends in the axial direction of the connecting member 41, and the external thread 413 is spirally extended in the axial direction of the connecting member 41 to fix the inner peripheral surface of the nut 42.
  • the internal thread is formed, and the external thread 413 of the connecting member 41 is engaged with the internal thread of the fixing nut 42, whereby the outer peripheral shape of the entire connecting member 41 is made non-circular by providing the flat portion 412 on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member 41.
  • the shape can be achieved, so that the connecting piece 41 and the fixing nut 42 can be reliably connected, and the locking force between the connecting member 41 and the fixing nut 42 can be adjusted, and the structure is simple and convenient for processing.
  • the axial extension length of the flat portion 412 may be greater than the axial extension length of the external thread 413.
  • the connector 41 has two planar portions 412 that are parallel to each other, and the two planar portions 412 are diametrically opposed with respect to the connector 41, while the stator member 21 and the tab 52 are open.
  • the holes may all be substantially oblong holes that are adapted to the connector 41.
  • the oblong hole of the pressing piece 52 is stuck outside the connecting member 41, and the pressing piece 52 does not rotate, so that the anti-loose effect can also be achieved, and the front surface of the disc spring 51 can be better provided.
  • the "substantially oblong hole” is composed of two straight segments and two arc segments, and two straight segments are arranged in parallel, and the two arc segments are respectively located in two straight segments. End to form a closed figure.
  • the connector 41 is a hollow shaft.
  • the connecting member 41 is a connecting shaft, and a through hole penetrating therethrough is formed in the inside thereof, whereby the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as an in-vehicle display screen and the like A connecting line of a device such as a power source can be connected to other devices such as a power source through the through hole, thereby avoiding the winding of the connecting line around the in-vehicle electronic device 100.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is rotated, various components in the in-vehicle electronic device 100 can be avoided.
  • the dragging of the connecting line affects the rotation of the in-vehicle electronic display 11 such as the on-board display or the disconnection of the connecting line, thereby facilitating the use of the in-vehicle electronic device 100, ensuring the safety and reliability of the in-vehicle electronic device 100, and ensuring The aesthetics of the in-vehicle electronic device 100.
  • the in-vehicle electronic device 100 further includes a locking member 43 disposed on the locking member 43 Between the in-vehicle electronic body 11 and the rotor member 31, at least one locking projection 431 is provided on one of the locking member 43 and the rotor member 31, and at least one of the locking member 43 and the rotor member 31 is formed at least A locking groove 311 is fitted in the locking groove 311 when the vehicle electronic body 11 is rotated to the first position or the second position.
  • at least two locking grooves 311 may be provided on the other of the locking member 43 and the rotor member 31.
  • Two of the at least two locking grooves 311 respectively correspond to positions when the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is rotated to the first position and the second position, for example, to rotate to the first on the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display.
  • the locking protrusion 431 can be engaged in the corresponding locking groove 311.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is in the locked state, further avoiding the rotor member 31 and the in-vehicle electronic body 11 in the in-vehicle electronic body 11
  • the freely rotatable between the first position and the second position further ensures the positioning of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 when it is in the first position or the second position; or when only one of the locking member 43 and the rotor member 31 is formed
  • at least two locking projections 431 can be provided on the other of the locking member 43 and the rotor member 31. Two of the at least two projections 431 are respectively associated with the in-vehicle electronic body 11 respectively.
  • Car display The position corresponding to the first position and the second position corresponds to the locking slot 311 being engageable with the corresponding locking protrusion 431 when the vehicle electronic body 11 is rotated to the first position or the second position, for example.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is in a locked state, which further prevents the rotor member 31 and the in-vehicle electronic body 11 from freely rotating between the first position and the second position of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 to further ensure that the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is located first. Position when position or second position.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 when the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is in the locked state, the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is rotated, for example, the in-vehicle display screen is rotated from one of the first position and the second position to the other of the first position and the second position.
  • a large starting torque is required at this time, that is, the user needs a large rotating force to cause the in-vehicle electronic body 11 to rotate against the locking force between the locking protrusion 431 and the locking groove 311.
  • the locking protrusion 431 is disengaged from the locking groove 311, the rotation torque required for the vehicle electronic body 11 to continue to rotate tends to be stable and uniform.
  • the lock is locked.
  • the stopping protrusion 431 is turned to the corresponding locking groove 311, and the friction between the rotor member 31 and the locking member 43 is reduced, and the required rotational torque of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is reduced, so that the in-vehicle electronic body 11 will Quickly rotate to the second position or the first position, and complete the engagement of the locking protrusion 431 and the corresponding locking groove 311.
  • the user will know that the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display has been turned to the second position or the first position by rotating the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display.
  • the user's rotation of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display screen is facilitated, thereby completing the switching of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 in the first position and the second position.
  • the locking member 43 is sleeved on the connecting member 41, and the one side surface of the locking member 43 facing the rotor member 31 is provided with two diametrically opposite ones along the connecting member 41.
  • the lock projections 431 are formed on one side surface of the rotor member 31 facing the lock member 43 with four lock grooves 311 evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the joint member 41. Thereby, the force is evenly distributed between the locking member 43 and the rotor member 31, which can further ensure that the user rotates the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as a vehicle.
  • the hand feeling when the display screen is in the first position or the second position ensures that the in-vehicle electronic body 11 can be switched between the first position and the second position, and the two locking protrusions 431 on the locking member 43 are
  • the central axis of the lock member 43 is symmetrical, and the four lock grooves 311 on the rotor member 31 are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the rotor member 31, ensuring the aesthetics of the lock member 43 and the rotor member 31.
  • the locking member 43 has a ring-shaped structure, and the locking member 43 is formed with a substantially oblong hole corresponding to the connecting member 41, and is locked.
  • the two locking projections 431 on the member 43 are opposed to the four locking grooves 311 on the rotor member 31.
  • the two locking protrusions 431 on the locking member 43 are respectively engaged in the two locking grooves 311 facing each other on the rotor member 31. 11 is in a locked state. Rotating the in-vehicle electronic body 11 to rotate the two locking grooves 311 away from the two locking protrusions 431.
  • one of the rotor member 31 and the stator member 21 is provided with a stop block 211 extending toward the other of the rotor member 31 and the stator member 21, the rotor member 31 and the stator
  • the other of the members 21 is formed with an arcuate groove 312 which fits within the arcuate groove 312 to rotate the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display between the first position and the second position.
  • the stop block 211 can be moved within the arcuate slot 312 to allow the rotor member 31 to rotate relative to the stator member 21, thereby effecting rotation of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 between the first position and the second position.
  • the length of its extension may be set according to the angle between the first position and the second position of the in-vehicle electronic body 11.
  • the corresponding central angle of the arcuate groove 312 on the rotor member 31 can be set to 90 (as shown in Figures 8a - 8c).
  • the stator member 21 is provided with a limiting block 211 extending toward the rotor member 31, and the rotor member 31 is formed with an arcuate groove 312, an arc.
  • the slot 312 may be provided at the edge of the rotor member 31, and the arcuate slot 312 is formed by the edge of the rotor member 31 toward the center of the rotor member 31, and the limiting block 211 may fit within the arcuate slot 312, and the limiting block 211 can be moved in the arcuate groove 312 along the extending direction of the arcuate groove 312, so that the rotor member 31 can be rotated relative to the stator member 21, thereby realizing the in-vehicle electronic body 11 between the first position and the second position. Turn.
  • the limiting blocks 211 are respectively located at the two ends of the curved slot 312, and the sidewalls of the two ends of the curved slot 312 have a limit to the limiting block 211.
  • the function of the limiting block 211 is prevented from continuing to move relative to the curved slot 312, thereby ensuring the stability of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the on-board display in the first position or the second position.
  • the arcuate groove 312 can also be spaced apart from the edge of the rotor member 31, and the arcuate groove 312 is an arcuate through hole (not shown) penetrating the front and rear surfaces of the rotor member 31, thereby Can be further The limiting action of the side wall of the arcuate groove 312 on the limiting block 211 is ensured, thereby ensuring the stability of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display screen in the first position or the second position.
  • the present application is not limited thereto, and the rotor member 31 may be provided with a limiting block 211 extending toward the stator member 21, and the stator member 21 is formed with an arcuate groove 312. Therefore, the rotation of the rotor member 31 relative to the stator member 21 can be realized by the movement of the limiting block 211 in the arcuate groove 312, thereby realizing the rotation of the vehicle-mounted electronic body 11 between the first position and the second position, and The stability of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 in the first position or the second position is ensured.
  • the portion of the rotor member 31 which is diametrically opposed to the arcuate groove 312 may be cut by a portion of an arc or a straight line so that the rotor
  • the center of gravity of the member 31 is located on its central axis, so that during the rotation of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 by the user to rotate the rotor member 31, the rotor member 31 does not generate an additional moment of rotation to affect the rotation of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 and
  • the positioning ensures the stability and positioning of the rotation of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 and, in addition, reduces the amount of material used for the rotor member 31 and reduces the cost.
  • the limiting block 211 is sleeved with a buffer sleeve 212.
  • the buffer sleeve 212 can buffer the collision between the limiting block 211 and the curved slot 312, thereby improving The collision noise between the limiting block 211 and the curved groove 312 and the user's hand feeling.
  • the buffer sleeve 212 may be a rubber sleeve.
  • the buffer sleeve 212 may also be other buffer structures capable of slowing the collision between the limiting block 211 and the curved groove 312.
  • the stator member 21 is formed with at least one positioning hole 21a
  • the rotor member 31 is formed with at least one limiting hole 31a.
  • the stator friction plate 22 is provided with at least one limiting post 321 extending toward the stator member 21, and the rotor friction plate 32 is provided with at least one limiting post 321 extending toward the rotor member 31.
  • the limiting post 321 on the stator friction plate 22 penetrates into the positioning hole 21a of the stator member 21, and the limiting post 321 on the rotor friction plate 32 is worn.
  • the stator friction plate 22 is held stationary with respect to the stator member 21, and the rotor friction plate 32 remains stationary with respect to the rotor member 31.
  • stator member 21 and the rotor member 31 are respectively formed with four positioning holes 21a and four limiting holes 31a which are circumferentially spaced apart, and the stator friction
  • the structure of the piece 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 can be the same.
  • the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 are respectively provided with four limiting posts 321 , and the four limiting posts 321 on the stator friction plate 22 penetrate the stator member 21 .
  • the four limiting posts 321 on the rotor friction plate 32 penetrate into the four limiting holes 31a of the rotor member 31, so that when the vehicle electronic body 11 is rotated, the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor Frictional forces are generated between the friction plates 32 to ensure stable switching between the first position and the second position of the in-vehicle electronic body 11.
  • At least one oil reservoir 32a is formed in at least one of the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32. That is, in the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32, only the stator friction plate 22 is At least one oil storage hole 32a is formed, or only at least one oil storage hole 32a is formed in the rotor friction piece 32, or at least one oil storage hole 32a is formed in the stator friction piece 22 and the rotor friction piece 32. For example, as shown in FIGS.
  • the structure of the stator friction piece 22 and the rotor friction piece 32 may be the same, and a through hole and at least one oil storage hole 32a located outside the through hole are formed thereon, thereby storing Grease can be stored in the oil hole 32a.
  • the grease in the oil storage hole 32a can enter between the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 to improve the stator friction.
  • the lubrication of the contact surface between the sheet 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 moderates the friction between the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32, thereby improving the reliability and life of the in-vehicle electronic device 100.
  • the plurality of oil storage holes 32a may be distributed along the circumferential interval of the through holes, for example, evenly spaced, whereby the grease may be better distributed in the stator friction through the plurality of oil storage holes 32a.
  • the contact surface between the sheet 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 is used to further improve the lubrication of the contact surface between the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32.
  • the structure of the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 may be the same, and may be arranged in a square shape, thereby simplifying the structure and facilitating the processing.
  • the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 can be made of a material having high wear resistance and high surface hardness, and the wear resistance of the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 can be improved, thereby improving the life of the in-vehicle electronic device 100. The reliability of the in-vehicle electronic device 100 is further improved.
  • the rotor member 31 is coupled to the rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 via a bracket 61.
  • the bracket 61 includes a bracket body 611 spaced apart from the rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 and is disposed on the bracket.
  • the outer periphery of the body 611 and the leg 612 connected to the rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 , one end of the connecting member 41 is provided with a radially outwardly extending stopper 411 , and the stopper 411 and the front surface of the rotor member 31 are stopped. .
  • the rotor member 31 is connected to the in-vehicle electronic body 11 via the legs 612 of the bracket 61, whereby the structure of the rotor member 31 is simple and convenient to process, and
  • the connection position of the rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 of different sizes can be the same as that of the legs 612 of the bracket 61.
  • the rotor member 31 can be connected to the in-vehicle electronic body 11 of different sizes through the bracket 61 of the same structure, so that the in-vehicle electronic device
  • the 100 can be equipped with different sizes of the in-vehicle electronic body 11, which in turn improves the applicability of the in-vehicle electronic device 100.
  • the stopper 411 on the connecting member 41 can be abutted against the front surface of the rotor member 31, the distance between the stopper member 411 and the fixing nut 42 in the axial direction thereof can be adjusted, so that the connecting member 41 and the fixing nut can be adjusted.
  • the rotor member 31 can also be directly connected to the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as an on-board display screen, thereby reducing the number of components of the in-vehicle electronic device 100, improving assembly efficiency, and saving cost.
  • the rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is spaced apart from the front surface of the stopper member 411.
  • the connecting member 41 is never When the rotation occurs, the in-vehicle electronic body 11 and the stopper 411 are spaced apart to prevent friction between the in-vehicle electronic body 11 such as the in-vehicle display screen and the stopper 411, thereby abrading the rear surface of the in-vehicle electronic body 11, thereby protecting the in-vehicle electronic body.
  • the role of the car display is the role of the car display.
  • the connecting member 41 is located in the rear surface of the vehicle electronic display 11 such as the vehicle display screen. That is, the central axis of the connecting member 41 coincides with the central axis of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 in the front-rear direction, whereby the central axis of the component connected to the in-vehicle electronic body 11, such as the bracket 61, and the edge of the in-vehicle electronic body 11
  • the center axes of the front-rear direction coincide, so that the center of gravity of the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is located on the central axis of the connecting member 41 and a member connected to the in-vehicle electronic body 11, such as the bracket 61.
  • the in-vehicle electronic body 11 When the in-vehicle electronic body 11 is rotated about the central axis of the connecting member 41, The in-vehicle electronic body 11 does not generate an additional moment to a component connected thereto, such as the bracket 61, so that the force of the above-described components such as the bracket 61 is uniform.
  • the in-vehicle electronic device 100 can also be provided with a fixing frame 71.
  • the fixing frame 71 is disposed on the rear side of the stator member 21.
  • the fixing frame 71 is formed with a through hole, so that the fixing frame 71 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing nut 42.
  • the stator member 21 can be fixedly connected to an automobile (for example, an instrument panel or the like) via the fixing frame 71. As shown in FIGS.
  • the left end of the stator member 21 is formed with two first connecting members 213 spaced apart in the up and down direction, and the right end of the stator member 21 is formed with an edge.
  • Two first baffles 214 are disposed at intervals in the up-and-down direction.
  • the left end of the fixing frame 71 is formed with two second baffles 712 spaced apart in the up-and-down direction, and a first intermediate baffle is disposed between the two second baffles 712.
  • the second end of the fixing frame 71 is formed with two second connecting members 711 spaced apart from each other in the up and down direction, and a second intermediate baffle 714 is disposed between the two second connecting members 711, wherein the first connecting member 213 and the first connecting member
  • the second baffle 712 is snap-fitted, the second connecting member 711 is fastened to the first baffle 214, and the first intermediate baffle 713 and the second intermediate baffle 714 are respectively opposite to the first connecting member 213 and the first baffle 214. It plays a positioning role, thereby facilitating the positioning of the stator member 21 and the fixing frame 71, and improving the mounting efficiency.
  • a seal ring 23 may be disposed between the rotor member 31 and the stator member 21, and a through hole is formed in the seal ring 23, an inner peripheral surface of the through hole, and a rear surface of the rotor member 31.
  • An installation space is defined between the front surface of the stator member 21, and the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 are mounted in the installation space, whereby the grease between the stator friction plate 22 and the rotor friction plate 32 can be avoided along the stator.
  • the radial outflow of the friction plates 22 contaminates the in-vehicle electronic device 100, ensuring the aesthetics and cleanliness of the in-vehicle electronic device 100.
  • An automobile according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the in-vehicle electronic device 100 according to the above-described first aspect embodiment of the present application.
  • the in-vehicle electronic products such as the in-vehicle display screen can be switched between the first position and the second position, and the in-vehicle electronic device 100 is beautiful and clean, thereby giving Users provide better audio-visual enjoyment and greatly facilitate users.

Abstract

一种车载电子装置（100）和具有其的汽车，车载电子装置（100）包括：车载电子本体（11）；定子件（21），定子件（21）设在车载电子本体（11）的后侧，定子件（21）的前表面上设有定子摩擦片（22）；转子件（31），转子件（31）设在车载电子本体（11）和定子件（21）之间，转子件（31）连接在车载电子本体（11）的后表面上，转子件（31）的后表面上设有转子摩擦片（32），转子摩擦片（32）的后表面与定子摩擦片（22）的前表面止抵，转子件（31）和定子件（21）通过连接件（41）连接以由连接件（41）限定转子件（31）的轴向位移，转子件（31）适于带动车载电子本体（11）相对于定子件（21）绕连接件（41）的中心轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间可转动。根据该车载电子装置（100），车载电子本体（11）可以在第一位置和第二位置之间互相切换，极大地方便了用户。

Description

车载电子装置和具有其的汽车
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2016年11月22日提交至中国国家知识产权局的专利申请号为201611052679.4的中国专利申请的优先权，其公开内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及汽车领域，尤其是涉及一种车载电子装置和具有其的汽车。
背景技术
随着现代汽车在娱乐化和智能化上的要求的不断提高，以及移动设备的日益普及，使得车载电子产品的功能、形式日趋丰富，可以与手机、电脑互联，能与互联网连接的多功能、大尺寸的车载电子产品已成为未来发展的主流趋势。
相关技术中，车载电子产品例如车载显示屏的固定方式大都以横屏或竖屏的单一模式直接固定连接在仪表台上，然而，这种形式的车载显示屏在面对不同规格的图片及视频等影像资料时，不能实现等比例、全屏显示，同时也不能兼顾不同用户的个人使用习惯。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请的一个目的在于提出一种车载电子装置，这种车载电子装置可以实现车载电子本体在第一位置和第二位置之间的自由切换。
本申请的另一个目的在于提出一种具有上述车载电子装置的汽车。
根据本申请第一方面的车载电子装置，包括：车载电子本体；定子件，所述定子件设在所述车载电子本体的后侧，所述定子件的前表面上设有定子摩擦片；转子件，所述转子件设在所述车载电子本体和所述定子件之间，所述转子件连接在所述车载电子本体的后表面上，所述转子件的后表面上设有转子摩擦片，所述转子摩擦片的后表面与所述定子摩擦片的前表面止抵，所述转子件和所述定子件通过连接件连接以由所述连接件限定所述转子件的轴向位移，所述转子件适于带动所述车载电子本体相对于所述定子件绕所述连接件的中心轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间可转动。
根据本申请的车载电子装置，通过在车载电子本体例如车载显示屏的后侧设置转子件、 定子件以及将转子件和定子件连接的连接件，使得车载电子本体例如车载显示屏可以与转子件一起相对于定子件绕连接件的中心轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，由此，车载电子本体例如车载显示屏可以实现在第一位置和第二位置之间的相互切换，从而可以给用户提供更好的视听享受，极大地方便了用户。而且，通过在转子件和定子件之间设置相互止抵的转子摩擦片和定子摩擦片，当车载电子本体例如车载显示屏在转动过程中，使得用户具有良好的手感，且车载电子本体例如车载显示屏在转动至第一位置或第二位置时，可以使车载电子本体例如车载显示屏保持在第一位置或第二位置，定位良好。
根据本申请第二方面的汽车，包括根据本申请上述第一方面的车载电子装置。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的车载电子装置的分解图；
图2是图1中所示的车载电子本体位于第一位置时车载电子装置的后视图；
图3是图2中所示的车载电子装置的剖面图；
图4a是图1中所示的碟簧的立体图；
图4b是图4a中所示的碟簧的主视图；
图4c是图4b中所示的碟簧的剖面图；
图5a是图1中所示的压片的立体图；
图5b是图5a中所示的压片的主视图；
图5c是图5b中所示的压片的侧视图；
图6a是图1中所示的连接件的立体图；
图6b是图6a中所示的连接件的另一个角度的立体图；
图6c是图6a中所示的连接件的主视图；
图6d是图6c中所示的连接件的仰视图；
图7a是图1中所示的锁止件的立体图；
图7b是图7a中所示的锁止件的主视图；
图7c是图7b中所示的锁止件的侧视图；
图8a是图1中所示的转子件的立体图；
图8b是图8a中所示的转子件的主视图；
图8c是图8b中所示的转子件的侧视图；
图9a是图1中所示的定子件的立体图；
图9b是图9a中所示的定子件的主视图；
图9c是图9b中所示的定子件的仰视图；
图10a是图1中所示的车载电子本体位于第一位置时转子件和定子件的装配示意图；
图10b是图1中所示的车载电子本体位于第二位置时转子件和定子件的装配示意图，其中虚线为车载电子本体位于第一位置时转子件所处的位置；
图11a是图1中所示的转子摩擦片的立体图；
图11b是图11a中所示的转子摩擦片的主视图；
图11c是图11b中所示的转子摩擦片的侧视图；
图12a是图1中所示的支架的立体图；
图12b是图12a中所示的支架的主视图；
图12c是图12b中所示的支架的侧视图；
图13a是图1中所示的固定架的立体图；
图13b是图13a中所示的固定架的主视图；
图13c是图13b中所示的固定架的仰视图。
附图标记：
100：车载电子装置；
11：车载电子本体；
21：定子件；21a：定位孔；22：定子摩擦片；23：密封环；
211：限位块；212：缓冲套；213：第一连接件；214：第一挡板：
31：转子件；31a：限位孔；311：锁止槽；312：弧形槽；
32：转子摩擦片；321：限位柱；32a：储油孔；
41：连接件；411：止挡件；412：平面部；413：外螺纹；
42：固定螺母；43：锁止件；431：锁止凸起；
51：碟簧；52：压片；
61：支架；611：支架本体；612：支脚；
71：固定架；
711：第二连接件；712：第二挡板；713：第一中间挡板；714：第二中间挡板。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或 类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下面参考图1-图13c描述根据本申请第一方面实施例的车载电子装置100。
如图1-图3所示，根据本申请第一方面实施例的车载电子装置100，包括车载电子本体11、定子件21和转子件31。其中，车载电子本体11可以为车载显示屏。在本申请下面的描述中，以车载电子本体11为车载显示屏为例进行说明。当然，本领域的技术人员可以理解，车载电子本体11还可以为其他类型的车载电子产品，例如车载电脑等。
定子件21设在车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏的后侧，定子件21的前表面上设有定子摩擦片22，转子件31设在车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏和定子件21之间，转子件31连接在车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏的后表面上，转子件31的后表面上设有转子摩擦片32，转子摩擦片32的后表面与定子摩擦片22的前表面止抵，转子件31和定子件21通过连接件41连接以使连接件41限定转子件31的轴向位移，转子件31适于带动车载电子本体 11例如车载显示屏相对于定子件21绕连接件41的中心轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间可转动。其中，车载电子本体11的第二位置(如图10b所示)可以与第一位置(如图10a所示)互相垂直，当然，车载电子本体11的第二位置还可以与其第一位置呈任意夹角，例如第二位置与第一位置的夹角为60°、150°和180°等。
例如，如图1-图3、图10a和图10b所示，车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏可以为矩形平板结构，连接件41可以从前向后依次连接转子件31、转子摩擦片32、定子摩擦片22和定子件21，其中，转子件31与车载电子本体11相连，车载电子本体11相对于转子件31可以是固定不动的，且转子件31可以相对于定子件21绕连接件41的中心轴线转动，使得车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏可以随转子件31一起相对于定子件21绕连接件41的中心轴线在上述第一位置和第二位置之间转动。其中，当车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏位于第一位置时，其长度方向为图1和图2中所示的上下方向，此时车载显示屏为竖屏状态；当车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏位于第二位置时，其长度方向为图1中所示的左右方向，此时车载显示屏为横屏状态。由此，在面对不同规格的图片及视频等影像资料时，可以实现等比例、全屏显示，同时也能够兼顾不同用户的个人使用习惯。可以理解的是，车载电子本体11可以从第一位置绕连接件41的中心轴线顺时针转动到第二位置，当然，车载电子本体11也可以从第一位置绕连接件41的中心轴线逆时针转动到第二位置。在车载电子本体11从第一位置转动到第二位置的过程中，定子件21不发生转动，当车载电子装置100应用于汽车时，定子件21可以固定连接在汽车(例如汽车内的仪表台)上，车载电子本体11和转子件31一起相对于定子件21转动。由此，车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏可以完成在第一位置和第二位置之间的相互切换，从而给用户提供了更好的视听享受。
其中，在车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏转动的过程中，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间相互接触会产生摩擦力，保证了车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏在第一位置和第二位置之间的稳定切换，并使用户具有良好的手感。而且，车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏在转动至第一位置或第二位置时，上述摩擦力将阻止车载电子本体11的继续转动，使车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏可以保持在第一位置或第二位置，从而保证了车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏位于第一位置或第二位置时的定位。
根据本申请实施例的车载电子装置100，通过在车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏的后侧设置转子件31、定子件21、以及将转子件31和定子件21连接的连接件41，并使车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏可以与转子件31一起相对于定子件21绕连接件41的中心轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，由此，车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏可以实现在第一位置和第二位置之间的相互切换，从而可以给用户提供更好的视听享受，极大地方便了用户。而且，通过在转子件31和定子件21之间设置相互止抵的转子摩擦片32和定子摩擦片22，当 车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏在转动过程中，使用户具有良好的手感，且车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏在转动至第一位置或第二位置时，可以使车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏保持在第一位置或第二位置，定位良好。
在本申请的一个实施例中，连接件41为连接轴，连接件41穿过转子件31和定子件21后与固定螺母42螺纹连接。例如，如图1-图3、图6a-图6d所示，定子件21、定子摩擦片22、转子件31和转子摩擦片32上均形成有与连接件41相配合的通孔，连接件41可以从前向后依次穿过转子件31、转子摩擦片32、定子摩擦片22和定子件21上的通孔后与固定螺母42螺纹连接。此时通过调节固定螺母42对连接件41的拧紧力，可以调节连接件41和固定螺母42之间的转子件31、转子摩擦片32、定子摩擦片22和定子件21的锁紧力，保证车载电子装置100的通过连接件41连接的各个部件之间互相接触，并可以在其接触面之间产生一定的正压力，从而接触面之间会产生摩擦，避免转子件31和车载电子本体11在车载电子本体11的第一位置和第二位置之间随意自由转动，进一步保证了车载电子本体11位于第一位置或第二位置时的定位。而且，通过采用连接轴和固定螺母42螺纹连接的方式，方便了转子件31、转子摩擦片32、定子摩擦片22和定子件21之间的装拆。
在本申请的进一步实施例中，车载电子装置100进一步包括至少一个碟簧51，碟簧51套设在连接件41上，碟簧51与定子件21的后表面止抵。例如，如图1-图4c所示，碟簧51在其轴向上可以大致呈锥形，且碟簧51止抵在定子件21的后表面和固定螺母42的前表面之间，通过调节固定螺母42对连接件41的拧紧力，可以调节碟簧51的压缩量，从而可以控制车载电子装置100的通过连接件41连接的各个部件之间的正压力，进而调节各个部件接触面之间的摩擦力，由此，车载电子装置100的阻尼和用户转动车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏时所需的旋转力均可以调节，以方便不同的用户操作，同时车载电子装置100的阻尼可以保证车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏位于第一位置或第二位置时的稳定性，同时用户转动车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏时，手感良好。
例如在图1-图3的示例中示出了四个碟簧51，四个碟簧51设在定子件21和固定螺母42之间，且四个碟簧51中前侧的两个碟簧51对合设置即两个碟簧51彼此相对地设置，后侧的两个碟簧51也对合设置，从而四个碟簧51可以在较小的空间内承受较大的载荷，进一步方便了用户调节转动车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏时所需的旋转力，而且，碟簧51单位体积的变形能较大，具有良好的缓冲吸震能力，具有较长的寿命，由此，节省了车载电子装置100的占用空间，提高了车载电子装置100的寿命。可以理解的是，碟簧51的具体个数可以根据实际装配要求具体设置，以更好地满足实际要求。
更进一步地，碟簧51与定子件21的后表面之间设有压片52。例如，如图1-图3、图5a-图5c所示，压片52为圆环形结构，且压片52上形成有与连接件41相适配的通孔，以 便连接件41穿过压片52，使压片52套设在连接件41上，压片52止抵在定子件21的后表面和碟簧51的前表面之间。由此，通过在碟簧51与定子件21之间设置压片52，可以为碟簧51的前表面提供一个更平整的平面，使碟簧51与压片52之间的接触面上的正压力的分布更加均匀，从而使车载电子装置100的通过连接件41连接的结构之间的正压力的分布更加均匀，使得调节连接件41和固定螺母42之间的锁紧力和碟簧51的压缩量进而调节车载电子装置100的阻尼可控。
在本申请的一个具体实施例中，连接件41的外周面具有沿轴向延伸的至少一个平面部412，连接件41的除平面部412之外的外周面上具有与固定螺母42配合的外螺纹413。例如，如图1-图3、图6a-图6d所示，平面部412沿连接件41的轴向延伸，外螺纹413沿连接件41的轴向螺旋延伸，固定螺母42的内周面上形成有内螺纹，连接件41的外螺纹413和固定螺母42的内螺纹相配合，由此，通过在连接件41的外周面上设置平面部412，使得整个连接件41的外周形状为非圆形，从而可以达到螺纹防松的效果，使连接件41与固定螺母42连接可靠，而且，可以调节连接件41和固定螺母42之间的锁紧力，结构简单，方便加工。其中，平面部412的轴向延伸长度可以大于外螺纹413的轴向延伸长度。
例如在图6a-图6d的示例中，连接件41具有两个互相平行的平面部412，且两个平面部412关于连接件41径向相对，同时，定子件21和压片52上的通孔可以均为与连接件41相适配的大致长圆形孔。由此，在转子件31和车载电子本体11绕连接件41的中心轴线转动的过程中，定子件21不转动，从而定子件21的通孔可以卡住连接件41，使连接件41不发生转动，进而保证连接件41和固定螺母42之间的螺纹连接不会松动，保证了连接件41和固定螺母42之间的各个部件间的锁紧力。同样地，压片52的长圆形孔卡设在连接件41外，压片52也不发生转动，从而同样可以起到防松的效果，且可以更好地为碟簧51的前表面提供一个平整的平面。这里，需要说明的是，“大致长圆形孔”由两段直边段和两个弧段构成，且两段直边段平行间隔设置，两个弧段分别位于两段直边段的两端，以构成封闭的图形。
优选地，连接件41为空心轴。例如，如图1-图3、图6a-图6d所示，连接件41为连接轴，其内部形成有沿其轴向贯通的通孔，由此，车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏与其他装置例如电源的连接线可以穿过上述通孔与其他装置例如电源相连，从而避免了车载电子装置100的四周缠绕连接线，当转动车载电子本体11时，可以避免车载电子装置100中的各个部件拖曳连接线而影响车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏的转动或将连接线拽断等，进而方便了车载电子装置100的使用，保证了车载电子装置100使用的安全性及可靠性，而且，保证了车载电子装置100的美观。
在本申请的进一步实施例中，车载电子装置100进一步包括锁止件43，锁止件43设在 车载电子本体11和转子件31之间，锁止件43和转子件31中的其中一个上设有至少一个锁止凸起431，锁止件43和转子件31中的另一个上形成有至少一个锁止槽311，当车载电子本体11转动至第一位置或第二位置时锁止凸起431配合在锁止槽311内。例如，当锁止件43和转子件31中的其中一个上设有一个锁止凸起431时，锁止件43和转子件31的另一个上可以设有至少两个锁止槽311，这至少两个锁止槽311中的其中两个分别与车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏转动至第一位置和第二位置时的位置对应，以在车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏转动至第一位置或第二位置时锁止凸起431可以配合在对应的锁止槽311内，此时车载电子本体11处于锁止状态，进一步避免了转子件31和车载电子本体11在车载电子本体11的第一位置和第二位置之间随意自由转动，进一步保证了车载电子本体11位于第一位置或第二位置时的定位；或者，当锁止件43和转子件31的其中一个上只形成有一个锁止槽311时，锁止件43和转子件31的另一个上可以设有至少两个锁止凸起431，这至少两个凸起431中的其中两个分别与车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏转动至第一位置和第二位置时的位置对应，以在车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏转动至第一位置或第二位置时锁止槽311可以与对应的锁止凸起431配合，此时车载电子本体11处于锁止状态，同样进一步避免了转子件31和车载电子本体11在车载电子本体11的第一位置和第二位置之间随意自由转动，进一步保证了车载电子本体11位于第一位置或第二位置时的定位。
而且，当车载电子本体11处于锁止状态时，在转动车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏使之从第一位置和第二位置中的其中一个位置转动到第一位置和第二位置中的另一个位置的过程中，此时需要较大的启动力矩，即用户需要较大的旋转力才能使得车载电子本体11克服锁止凸起431和锁止槽311之间的锁止力而发生转动，当锁止凸起431与锁止槽311脱离配合时，使车载电子本体11继续转动所需的转动力矩趋于稳定均匀，当车载电子本体11即将转动至第二位置或第一位置时，锁止凸起431转至相应的锁止槽311，此时转子件31和锁止件43之间的摩擦力减小，车载电子本体11的所需的转动力矩减小，从而车载电子本体11将快速转动至第二位置或第一位置，并完成锁止凸起431和相应的锁止槽311的配合。同时，通过设置锁止凸起431和锁止槽311，用户将通过转动车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏的手感得知车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏已转至第二位置或第一位置，方便了用户对车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏的转动，进而完成车载电子本体11在第一位置和第二位置的切换。
在本申请的一个可选实施例中，锁止件43套设在连接件41上，锁止件43的朝向转子件31的一侧表面上设有沿连接件41的径向相对的两个锁止凸起431，转子件31的朝向锁止件43的一侧表面上形成有沿连接件41的周向均匀间隔设置的四个锁止槽311。由此，锁止件43和转子件31之间受力均匀，可以进一步保证用户在旋转车载电子本体11例如车载 显示屏到第一位置或第二位置时的手感，保证了车载电子本体11可以在第一位置和第二位置之间相互切换，而且，锁止件43上的两个锁止凸起431关于锁止件43的中心轴线对称，转子件31上的四个锁止槽311关于转子件31的中心轴线对称，保证了锁止件43和转子件31的美观。
例如，如图1-图3、图7a-图7c所示，锁止件43为圆环结构，且锁止件43上形成有与连接件41相适配的大致长圆形孔，锁止件43上的两个锁止凸起431和转子件31上的四个锁止槽311相对设置。例如，当车载电子本体11位于第一位置时，锁止件43上的两个锁止凸起431分别配合在转子件31上的彼此相对的两个锁止槽311内，此时车载电子本体11处于锁止状态。转动车载电子本体11，使上述两个锁止槽311转离上述两个锁止凸起431，当车载电子本体11即将转至第二位置时，转子件31上的另外两个锁止槽311将转至上述两个锁止凸起431处，并与其快速完成配合，使车载电子本体11转至第二位置并保持在第二位置。
在本申请的一个可选实施例中，转子件31和定子件21中的其中一个上设有朝向转子件31和定子件21中的另一个延伸出的限位块211，转子件31和定子件21中的另一个上形成有弧形槽312，限位块211配合在弧形槽312内以使车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏在上述第一位置和第二位置之间转动。由此，限位块211可以在弧形槽312内运动，以使转子件31可以相对于定子件21发生转动，从而实现了车载电子本体11在第一位置和第二位置之间的转动。
而且，在弧形槽312沿转子件31的周向延伸时，其延伸的长度可以根据车载电子本体11的第一位置和第二位置之间的夹角等设置。例如，当车载电子本体11的第一位置和第二位置相互垂直时，弧形槽312在转子件31上对应的圆心角可以设置为90°(如图8a-图8c所示)。
具体地，例如，如图1-图3、图8a-图9c所示，定子件21上设有朝向转子件31延伸出的限位块211，转子件31上形成有弧形槽312，弧形槽312可以设在转子件31的边缘，且弧形槽312由转子件31的边缘朝向转子件31的中心凹入形成，限位块211可以配合在弧形槽312内，且限位块211可以在弧形槽312内沿弧形槽312的延伸方向运动，以使转子件31可以相对于定子件21发生转动，从而实现了车载电子本体11在第一位置和第二位置之间的转动。其中，当车载电子本体11转至第一位置或第二位置时，限位块211正好分别位于弧形槽312的两端，弧形槽312的两端侧壁对限位块211具有限位作用，避免限位块211相对于弧形槽312继续运动，由此，保证了车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏在第一位置或第二位置时的稳定性。可以理解的是，弧形槽312还可以与转子件31的边缘间隔设置，且弧形槽312为贯穿转子件31的前表面和后表面的弧形通孔(图未示出)，由此，可以进一步 保证弧形槽312的侧壁对限位块211的限位作用，从而保证了车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏在第一位置或第二位置时的稳定性。
当然，本申请不限于此，转子件31上可以设有朝向定子件21延伸出的限位块211，定子件21上形成有弧形槽312。由此，同样可以通过限位块211在弧形槽312内运动实现转子件31相对于定子件21的转动，从而实现车载电子本体11在第一位置和第二位置之间的转动，且可以保证车载电子本体11在第一位置或第二位置时的稳定性。
而且，如图8a-图8c所示，当转子件31上形成有弧形槽312时，转子件31上与弧形槽312径向相对的部分可以被一段弧或直线切掉一部分，使得转子件31的重心位于其中心轴线上，从而在用户转动车载电子本体11而使转子件31转动的过程中，转子件31不会产生使自身转动的附加的力矩而影响车载电子本体11的转动和定位，保证了车载电子本体11转动的稳定性和定位，而且，减少了转子件31的用材量，降低了成本。
如图1-图3、图8a-图9c所示，限位块211上套设有缓冲套212，由此，缓冲套212可以缓冲限位块211与弧形槽312之间的碰撞，改善了限位块211与弧形槽312之间的碰撞噪音和用户的手感。可选地，缓冲套212可以为橡胶套，当然，缓冲套212还可以为其他能起到减缓限位块211与弧形槽312之间的碰撞的缓冲结构。
定子件21上形成有至少一个定位孔21a，转子件31上形成有至少一个限位孔31a，而且，定子摩擦片22上设有至少一个朝向定子件21延伸的限位柱321，转子摩擦片32上设有至少一个朝向转子件31延伸的限位柱321，定子摩擦片22上的限位柱321穿入定子件21上的定位孔21a内，转子摩擦片32上的限位柱321穿入转子件31上的限位孔31a内，从而定子摩擦片22相对于定子件21保持静止，转子摩擦片32相对于转子件31保持静止。当转子件31绕连接件41的中心轴线转动时，转子摩擦片32随之一起转动，而定子摩擦片22与定子件21均不发生转动，进而，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间会产生摩擦力，阻止转子件31的转动，由此，可以避免转子件31随意自由转动而导致转子件31打滑，保证了车载电子本体11在第一位置和第二位置之间的稳定切换。例如，如图1-图3、图8a-图11c所示，定子件21和转子件31上分别形成有沿周向间隔设置的四个定位孔21a和四个限位孔31a，而且定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32的结构可以相同，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32上均设有四个限位柱321，定子摩擦片22上的四个限位柱321穿入定子件21上的四个定位孔21a内，转子摩擦片32上的四个限位柱321穿入转子件31上的四个限位孔31a内，从而在转动车载电子本体11时，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间会产生摩擦力，保证了车载电子本体11在第一位置和第二位置之间的稳定切换。
在本申请的一些实施例中，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32中的至少一个上形成有至少一个储油孔32a。也就是说，在定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32中，只有定子摩擦片22上 形成有至少一个储油孔32a，或者，只有转子摩擦片32上形成有至少一个储油孔32a，或者，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32上均形成有至少一个储油孔32a。例如，如图11a-图11c所示，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32的结构可以相同，其上均形成有一个通孔和位于通孔外侧的至少一个储油孔32a，由此，储油孔32a内可以储存油脂，当定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间发生相对转动时，储油孔32a内的油脂可以进入定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间，以改善定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间的接触面的润滑情况，使定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间的摩擦力适中，从而提高了车载电子装置100的可靠性和寿命。当储油孔32a为多个时，多个储油孔32a可以沿上述通孔的周向间隔分布例如均匀间隔分布，由此，油脂通过多个储油孔32a可以更好地分布在定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间的接触面上，以进一步改善定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间的接触面的润滑情况。
可选地，如图11a-图11c所示，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32的结构可以相同，且均可以设置为方形，由此，结构简单，加工方便。而且，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32可以采用耐磨、表面硬度大的材料制成，可以提高定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32的耐磨性，从而提高了车载电子装置100的寿命，进一步提高了车载电子装置100的可靠性。
在本申请的一个可选实施例中，转子件31通过支架61连接在车载电子本体11的后表面上，支架61包括与车载电子本体11的后表面彼此间隔开的支架本体611和设在支架本体611的外周缘且与车载电子本体11的后表面相连的支脚612，连接件41的一端设有径向向外延伸的止挡件411，止挡件411与转子件31的前表面止抵。例如，如图1-图3、图12a-图12c所示，转子件31通过支架61的支脚612与车载电子本体11相连，由此，转子件31的结构较简单，加工方便，而且，由于不同尺寸的车载电子本体11的后表面上与支架61的支脚612相连的连接位置可以相同，转子件31可以通过相同结构的支架61实现与不同尺寸的车载电子本体11的连接，从而车载电子装置100可以配备不同尺寸的车载电子本体11，继而提高了车载电子装置100的适用性。同时，由于连接件41上的止挡件411可以与转子件31的前表面止抵，止挡件411与固定螺母42在其轴向上的距离可调，从而可以调节连接件41和固定螺母42之间的锁紧力。当然，转子件31还可以直接与车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏相连，从而减少了车载电子装置100的部件数量，提高了装配效率，节约了成本。
如图1-图3所示，在车载电子装置100装配完成后，车载电子本体11的后表面与止挡件411的前表面间隔设置，当车载电子本体11发生转动时，连接件41始终不发生转动，车载电子本体11与止挡件411间隔设置可以避免车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏与止挡件411之间产生摩擦，从而磨损车载电子本体11的后表面，起到了保护车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏的作用。
可选地，如图1-图3所示，连接件41位于车载电子本体11例如车载显示屏后表面的中 央，也就是说，连接件41的中心轴线和车载电子本体11的沿前后方向的中心轴线重合，由此，与车载电子本体11相连的部件例如支架61的中心轴线与车载电子本体11的沿前后方向的中心轴线重合，从而车载电子本体11的重心位于连接件41和与车载电子本体11相连的部件例如支架61的中心轴线上，当车载电子本体11绕连接件41的中心轴线转动时，车载电子本体11不会对与其相连的部件例如支架61产生附加的力矩，从而使上述部件例如支架61的受力均匀。
此外，车载电子装置100上还可以设置固定架71，固定架71设在定子件21的后侧，固定架71上形成有通孔，以便于固定架71套设在固定螺母42的外侧，当车载电子装置100应用于汽车时，定子件21可以通过固定架71与汽车(例如仪表台等)固定连接。如图1-图3、图9a-图9c和图13a-图13c所示，定子件21的左端形成有沿上下方向间隔设置的两个第一连接件213，定子件21的右端形成有沿上下方向间隔设置的两个第一挡板214，固定架71的左端形成有沿上下方向间隔设置的两个第二挡板712，两个第二挡板712之间设有第一中间挡板713，固定架71的右端形成有沿上下方向间隔设置的两个第二连接件711，两个第二连接件711之间设置有第二中间挡板714，其中，第一连接件213与第二挡板712扣合连接，第二连接件711与第一挡板214扣合连接，第一中间挡板713和第二中间挡板714可以分别对第一连接件213和第一挡板214起到定位作用，由此，方便了定子件21和固定架71的定位，提高了安装效率。
进一步地，如图1-图3所示，转子件31和定子件21之间可以设有密封环23，密封环23上形成有通孔，通孔的内周面、转子件31的后表面和定子件21的前表面之间限定出安装空间，定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32安装在该安装空间内，由此，可以避免定子摩擦片22和转子摩擦片32之间的油脂沿定子摩擦片22的径向流出而污染车载电子装置100，保证了车载电子装置100的美观和洁净。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的汽车，包括根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的车载电子装置100。
根据本申请实施例的汽车，通过采用上述的车载电子装置100，可以实现车载电子产品例如车载显示屏在其第一位置和第二位置的相互切换，且车载电子装置100美观、洁净，从而给用户提供了更好的视听享受，极大地方便了用户。
根据本申请实施例的汽车的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述 术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种车载电子装置，其特征在于，包括：
    车载电子本体；
    定子件，所述定子件设在所述车载电子本体的后侧，所述定子件的前表面上设有定子摩擦片；
    转子件，所述转子件设在所述车载电子本体和所述定子件之间，所述转子件连接在所述车载电子本体的后表面上，所述转子件的后表面上设有转子摩擦片，所述转子摩擦片的后表面与所述定子摩擦片的前表面止抵，所述转子件和所述定子件通过连接件连接以由所述连接件限定所述转子件的轴向位移，所述转子件适于带动所述车载电子本体相对于所述定子件绕所述连接件的中心轴线在第一位置和第二位置之间可转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述连接件为连接轴，所述连接件穿过所述转子件和所述定子件后与固定螺母螺纹连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述车载电子装置还包括：
    至少一个碟簧，所述碟簧套设在所述连接件上，所述碟簧与所述定子件的后表面止抵。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述碟簧与所述定子件的后表面之间设有压片。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述连接件的外周面具有沿轴向延伸的至少一个平面部，所述连接件的除所述平面部之外的外周面上具有与所述固定螺母配合的外螺纹。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述连接件为空心轴。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    锁止件，所述锁止件设在所述车载电子本体和所述转子件之间，所述锁止件和所述转子件中的其中一个上设有至少一个锁止凸起，所述锁止件和所述转子件中的另一个上形成有至少一个锁止槽，当所述车载电子本体转动至所述第一位置或所述第二位置时所述锁止凸起配合在所述锁止槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁止件套设在所述连接件上，所述锁止件的朝向所述转子件的一侧表面上设有沿所述连接件的径向相对的两个所述锁止凸起，所述转子件的朝向所述锁止件的一侧表面上形成有沿所述连接件的周向均匀间隔设置的四个所述锁止槽。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述转子件和所述定子件中的其中一个上设有朝向所述转子件和所述定子件中的另一个延伸出的限位块，所述 转子件和所述定子件中的所述另一个上形成有弧形槽，所述限位块配合在所述弧形槽内以使所述车载电子本体在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间转动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述定子件上设有朝向所述转子件延伸出的所述限位块，所述转子件上形成有所述弧形槽，且所述弧形槽由所述转子件的边缘朝向所述转子件的中心凹入形成。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述限位块上套设有缓冲套。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任意一项所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述定子摩擦片和所述转子摩擦片中的至少一个上形成有至少一个储油孔。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任意一项所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述转子件和所述定子件之间设有密封环，所述密封环与所述转子件和所述定子件之间限定出安装空间，所述转子摩擦片和所述定子摩擦片位于所述安装空间内。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任意一项所述的车载电子装置，其特征在于，所述转子件通过支架连接在所述车载电子本体的后表面上，所述支架包括与所述车载电子本体的后表面彼此间隔开的支架本体和设在所述支架本体的外周缘且与所述车载电子本体的后表面相连的支脚，所述连接件的一端设有径向向外延伸的止挡件，所述止挡件与所述转子件的前表面止抵。
  15. 一种汽车，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的车载电子装置。
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