WO2018088273A1 - Ctod試験片の作製方法および塑性歪調整用治具 - Google Patents
Ctod試験片の作製方法および塑性歪調整用治具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018088273A1 WO2018088273A1 PCT/JP2017/039331 JP2017039331W WO2018088273A1 WO 2018088273 A1 WO2018088273 A1 WO 2018088273A1 JP 2017039331 W JP2017039331 W JP 2017039331W WO 2018088273 A1 WO2018088273 A1 WO 2018088273A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/62—Manufacturing, calibrating, or repairing devices used in investigations covered by the preceding subgroups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/32—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/002—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating specially adapted for particular articles or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/02—Pressure butt welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/36—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K28/00—Welding or cutting not covered by any of the preceding groups, e.g. electrolytic welding
- B23K28/02—Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/06—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
- G01N3/066—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with electrical indicating or recording means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
- B23K31/125—Weld quality monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/027—Specimens with holes or notches
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0296—Welds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a CTOD specimen and a plastic strain adjustment jig.
- a plurality of welded joints are used in ships, offshore structures, liquefied gas storage tanks and the like (hereinafter abbreviated as ships etc.). For this reason, when designing a ship etc., it is necessary to fully consider the reliability of a welded joint from the viewpoint of fracture mechanics.
- a crack tip opening displacement (CTOD (Crack Tip Opening Displacement)) test is used (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- CTOD Crack Tip Opening Displacement
- a notch and a fatigue precrack are formed in a welded portion of a test piece.
- a three-point bending test is performed on the test piece in which the notch and the fatigue precrack are formed, and the limit CTOD is obtained.
- the critical CTOD means the critical crack tip opening displacement that starts unstable fracture without increasing the load in a three-point bending test.
- Patent Document 1 describes a platen (local compression) process as one of processing methods for removing welding residual stress.
- Patent Document 2 describes a reverse bending process in which a compression preload is applied and unloaded in a direction in which a notch is closed as one of processing methods for removing welding residual stress.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a three-point bending test piece used in the CTOD test.
- a three-point bending test piece 1 (hereinafter abbreviated as “test piece 1”) has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the test piece 1 is a joint test piece having a base material 1a, a base material 1b, and a welded portion (welded metal) 1c.
- the test piece 1 is taken from a joint steel material (not shown) so that the welded portion 1c is located at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the test piece 1.
- a notch 2 is formed at the center and the lower surface side in the longitudinal direction of the test piece 1. More specifically, the notch 2 is formed in the weld 1c.
- the notch 2 has a V-shaped tip 2a.
- the tip 2b of the notch 2 is formed in, for example, a substantially semicircular shape having a predetermined curvature.
- a fatigue precrack 3 is formed so as to extend upward (in the width direction of the test piece 1) from the tip 2b of the notch 2.
- the fatigue precrack 3 is formed after the residual stress in the vicinity of the tip 2b of the notch 2 is removed.
- the dimension of the test piece 1 is prescribed
- a clip gauge (not shown) is attached to the notch 2. Then, in a state where both end portions of the lower surface of the test piece 1 are supported by the support members 4a and 4b, the center portion of the upper surface of the test piece 1 is pushed downward to bend the test piece 1 at three points. Furthermore, the value of the limit CTOD is obtained based on the opening displacement of the notch 2 measured using a clip gauge.
- FIG. 1 the width W of the test piece 1 and the distance S between the support members 4a and 4b in the longitudinal direction of the test piece 1 are shown.
- the thickness of the test piece is the actual thickness of the welded joint to be evaluated.
- the load applied to the test piece and the diameter of the punch for applying the load increase according to the strength and thickness of the test piece. Therefore, for example, when evaluating a welded joint made of an extremely thick and high-strength steel plate, the load and the diameter of the punch must be increased. In this case, a high-capacity test apparatus is required, and the test cost for reliability evaluation increases.
- the test piece after the notch is formed is bent at three points in the direction opposite to the direction of bending (hereinafter also referred to as forward bending) of the test piece in the CTOD test.
- Compressive plastic strain (hereinafter simply referred to as plastic strain) is applied to the vicinity of the tip of the plate.
- plastic strain is comparable as the load at the time of performing a CTOD test. For this reason, even when removing the residual stress of a high-strength test piece, it is not necessary to apply a large load compared to the platen treatment, so a high-capacity test device must be used to remove the residual stress. Also good. For this reason, when the reverse bending process is used, the test cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the platen process is used.
- control of the amount of plastic strain is particularly important for increasing the measurement accuracy of the CTOD test using the reverse bending process.
- a gauge plate having a predetermined thickness is sandwiched between the notches, and in this state, the bending is performed until the gauge plates can no longer slide between the inner walls of the notches.
- a method is conceivable in which reverse bending is performed with a gauge plate having a predetermined thickness sandwiched in the notch, and the reverse bending load detected by a load meter is monitored.
- the control accuracy is low, and it is difficult to perform reverse bending with high accuracy so as to obtain a predetermined plastic strain amount.
- the reverse bending process is stopped at a predetermined reverse bending amount. It is considered possible. However, the amount of increase in the reverse bending load at the moment when the gauge plate and the inner wall of the notch are in contact (the amount of change in the reverse bending load immediately before the gauge plate and the inner wall of the notch are in contact with each other) The magnitude of the reverse bending load before the gauge plate comes into contact with the inner wall of the notch is considerably smaller.
- the operator must determine whether or not the predetermined reverse bending amount has been reached by proceeding the reverse bending process with the gauge plate sandwiched between the notches. Therefore, the operation is extremely complicated.
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and a method for producing a test piece of a welded joint (hereinafter referred to as “CTOD test piece”) to be used for the CTOD test method with high accuracy and low cost, and
- An object of the present invention is to provide a jig for adjusting plastic strain of a CTOD test piece.
- the present inventors have made various studies in order to produce a CTOD test piece with high accuracy and low cost, and completed the present invention.
- the gist of the present invention is the following CTOD test piece preparation method and plastic strain adjustment jig.
- a method for producing a test piece for use in a CTOD test method from a joint steel material having a first base material, a welded portion, and a second base material (1) Cutting the joint steel material to obtain a rectangular parallelepiped member arranged so that the first base material, the welded portion, and the second base material are aligned in the longitudinal direction; (2) A step of cutting a part of the welded portion at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the member to provide a slit-shaped notch, (3) A first conductive member is disposed above the surface of the member including an edge on one side of the notch in the longitudinal direction, and an edge on the other side of the notch in the longitudinal direction is disposed.
- a second conductive member is disposed above the surface of the member including the first conductive member so that a distance between the first conductive member and the second conductive member in the longitudinal direction is a predetermined interval. Fixing the member and the second conductive member in an insulated state to the member; (4) electrically connecting the first conductive member and the second conductive member to an external power source, (5) applying a bending load to the member in a direction in which the notch is closed; (6) a step of unloading the load when contact between the first conductive member and the second conductive member is electrically confirmed; and (7) forming a fatigue precrack at the tip of the notch, A method for producing a CTOD test piece.
- step (3) Fixing the first conductive member and the second conductive member to the member with an insulating sheet interposed between the member and the member; A method for producing the CTOD test piece of [1] above.
- step (3) Fixing the first conductive member and the second conductive member to the member by an insulating screw; The method for producing a CTOD test piece according to the above [2] or [3].
- step (3) The screw hole of the knife edge fixing screw formed in the member is used as the screw hole of the insulating screw.
- a CTOD test piece of a welded joint can be produced with high accuracy and low cost.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a three-point bending test piece used in the CTOD test.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rectangular parallelepiped member cut out from the joint steel (member in the middle of producing a CTOD test piece).
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a member (a member in the middle of producing a CTOD test piece) in which a notch is formed in the member of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing an installation state of the plastic strain adjustment jig during the reverse bending process.
- FIG. 5 is a top view showing an installation state of the plastic strain adjustment jig during the reverse bending process.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing the installation state of the knife edge during the CTOD test.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a three-point bending test piece used in the CTOD test.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rectangular parallelepiped member cut out from the joint steel (member in the middle
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing another example of the installation state of the plastic strain adjustment jig during the reverse bending process.
- FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state of the reverse bending process.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a CTOD test piece.
- the method for producing a CTOD test piece according to the present embodiment is a method for producing a test piece to be used in the CTOD test method from a joint steel material having a first base material, a welded portion, and a second base material.
- a joint steel material (welded joint) is cut, and the first base material 1a, the welded portion 1c, and the second base material 1b are elongated.
- a rectangular parallelepiped member 10 arranged in a line is obtained.
- the outer shape (thickness, width, and length) of the member 10 is the outer shape of the CTOD test piece as it is.
- the width direction of the member 10 (the direction indicated by the arrow of the width W) is the vertical direction. More specifically, with the center of the member 10 as a reference, a side where a notch 20c (see FIG. 3) described later is formed is defined as an upper side, and the opposite side is defined as a lower side. Further, in the member 10, of the two side surfaces 20 and 21 orthogonal to the vertical direction, the side surface 20 where a notch portion 20 c described later is formed is an upper surface, and the other side surface 21 is a lower surface.
- the side surface 20 is referred to as the upper surface 20.
- the notch 20 c is provided at a position including the fusion line (Fusion) Line).
- the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the welded portion 1 c or the weld HAZ (Heat Affected Zone). ) May be provided in a position including
- the upper surface 20 of the member 10 is divided into two surfaces 20a and 20b by a notch 20c.
- the surface 20a includes an edge on one side in the longitudinal direction of the notch 20c
- the surface 20b includes an edge on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the notch 20c.
- the first conductive member 50a is disposed above the surface 20a
- the second conductive member 50b is disposed above the surface 20b.
- the first conductive member 50 a and the second conductive member 50 b are fixed to the member 10.
- the gap between the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b in the longitudinal direction of the member 10 is set to a predetermined interval.
- the gap between the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b can be adjusted, for example, by using a gauge plate having a predetermined thickness.
- the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are each fixed to the member 10 in a state of being electrically insulated from the member 10.
- an insulating material is interposed between the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b and the member 10. This can be ensured.
- insulating sheets 60 a and 60 b are interposed between the first conductive member 50 a and the second conductive member 50 b and the member 10.
- an insulating material may be formed in advance by coating an insulating material on the back surfaces (the surfaces facing the member 10 side) of the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b.
- the member 10 in a state in which the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b having a predetermined thickness are removed from an apparatus (a three-point bending tester) that performs a reverse bending process. Can be attached to.
- the gap can be adjusted easily and accurately.
- the knife edges 100a and 100b are fixed on the CTOD test piece 30 by the knife edge fixing screws 110a and 110b, and further, a clip gauge (illustrated). (Omitted) is hooked on the knife edges 100a, 100b.
- a bending load is applied to the CTOD test piece 30 to widen the opening of the notch 20c, and the change of the knife edge interval at that time is confirmed by a clip gauge.
- a screw hole for the knife edge fixing screws 110a and 110b is provided in the CTOD test piece of the type shown in FIG. Therefore, this screw hole is used as a screw hole of bolts (insulating screws) 70a and 70b for fixing the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b to the member 10, as shown in FIGS. Can be used.
- the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are fixed to the member 10 using bolts (insulating screws) 70a and 70b.
- the first conductive member 50 a and the second conductive member 50 b may be fixed to the member 10 using adhesives 90 a and 90 b.
- a material in which the upper surfaces (upper surfaces in the drawing) of the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are attached to a sheet-like material in a state where a predetermined interval is maintained is prepared in advance. This facilitates the work of fixing the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b to the member 10.
- the insulating sheets 60a and 60b can be omitted.
- an insulating adhesive is used as the adhesives 90a and 90b, the insulating sheets 60a and 60b can be omitted.
- the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are fixed by bolts (insulating screws) 70a and 70b, screw holes for the bolts 70a and 70b need to be provided separately.
- the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are fixed by the adhesives 90a and 90b, it is not necessary to provide a screw hole separately, so that a CTOD test piece is produced at low cost. Can do.
- the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are electrically connected to an external power source via conductive cables 80a and 80b, respectively.
- An ammeter is connected to the conductive cables 80a and 80b, and a current state (current value) of the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b is constantly detected. In the state shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, since the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are not in contact, the current value detected by the ammeter is zero.
- the conductive cables 80a and 80b can be connected to the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b with solder or the like, for example. Further, for example, between the insulating sheets 60a and 60b and the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b, the conductive cables 80a and 80b electrically connected to the external electrodes are replaced with the insulating sheets 60a and 60b. And you may insert so that the 1st conductive member 50a and the 2nd conductive member 50b may contact. In this state, the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b are fixed to the member 10 by tightening the bolts (insulating screws) 70a and 70b and sandwiching the conductive cables 80a and 80b therebetween. The conductive members 50a and the second conductive members 50b and the conductive cables 80a and 80b may be electrically connected. According to this method, the labor of soldering can be saved.
- both end portions of the member 10 in the longitudinal direction that is, the first base material 1a and the second base material
- both end portions of the member 10 in the longitudinal direction that is, the first base material 1a and the second base material
- a bending load is applied to the member 10 so that the end of each material 1b moves upward (upward in the drawing).
- a bending load is applied to the member 10 in the direction in which the notch 20c of the member 10 is closed (that is, the direction opposite to the bending direction of the test piece in the CTOD test).
- the plastic strain of compression can be provided to the part (part below the front-end
- interval of the 1st electroconductive member 50a and the 2nd electroconductive member 50b becomes narrow, so that the member 10 bends in the direction where the notch part 20c closes.
- the operator unloads the reverse bending load applied to the member 10 when the contact between the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b is electrically confirmed by the detector. Good.
- the judgment whether the 1st electroconductive member 50a and the 2nd electroconductive member 50b contacted is not left to an operator's sense.
- the operator accurately grasps when the predetermined reverse bending amount (the bending amount corresponding to the interval between the first conductive member 50a and the second conductive member 50b before the reverse bending) is applied to the member 10.
- the reverse bending process can be stopped at an appropriate timing.
- a predetermined plastic strain can be applied to the member 10 and the residual stress due to welding can be appropriately removed.
- a CTOD test piece when forming a CTOD test piece by forming a fatigue precrack in a rectangular parallelepiped member having a notch, the formation of the fatigue precrack is performed. Before, a bending load is applied to the member in a direction in which the notch is closed, and then the welding residual stress is removed by unloading the bending load. That is, the reverse bending process is performed. In this reverse bending process, a plastic strain adjusting jig 200 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is used.
- the plastic strain adjusting jig 200 is used to electrically connect the main body portions (first conductive member, second conductive member) 50a, 50b made of a conductive material and the main body portions 50a, 50b to the external electrodes.
- Conductive cables 80a and 80b and bolts (insulating screws) 70a and 70b for fixing the main body portions 50a and 50b to the member 10 are provided.
- Through holes 51a and 51b for inserting bolts (insulating screws) 70a and 70b are formed in the central portions of the main body portions 50a and 50b.
- the main body portion 50a is fixed to the member 10 in a state of being disposed above the surface 20a including the edge portion on the one side of the notch portion 20c of the member 10, and the main body portion 50b is fixed to the notch portion 20c of the member 10.
- the member 10 is fixed to the member 10 in a state of being disposed above the surface 20b including the edge portion on the other side.
- the through-holes 51a and 51b are exhibiting the substantially rectangular shape.
- the lengths of the short sides of each of the through holes 51a and 51b are the heads of the bolts (insulating screws) 70a and 70b. It is smaller than the diameter of the circle inscribed in the outer edge and larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion.
- a CTOD test piece of a welded joint can be produced with high accuracy and low cost.
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Abstract
Description
図1を参照して、3点曲げ試験片1(以下、試験片1と略記する。)は、略直方体形状を有する。試験片1は、母材1a、母材1bおよび溶接部(溶接金属)1cを有する継手試験片である。試験片1は、溶接部1cが試験片1の長手方向における略中央部に位置するように、継手鋼材(図示せず)から採取される。試験片1の長手方向における中央部かつ下面側には、切欠き部2が形成されている。より具体的には、切欠き部2は、溶接部1cに形成されている。切欠き部2は、V字状の先端部2aを有する。切欠き部2の先端2bは、たとえば、所定の曲率を有する略半円形状に形成される。切欠き部2の先端2bから上方(試験片1の幅方向)に延びるように疲労予亀裂3が形成されている。疲労予亀裂3は、切欠き部2の先端2bの近傍の残留応力を除去した後に形成される。なお、詳細な説明は省略するが、試験片1の寸法は、たとえば、上記非特許文献1に記載された標準三点曲げ試験片の寸法と同様に規定される。
(1)前記継手鋼材を切削して、前記第一母材、前記溶接部および前記第二母材が長手方向に並ぶように配置された直方体の部材を得る工程、
(2)前記部材の前記長手方向の中央部に、前記溶接部の一部を切削して、スリット状の切欠き部を設ける工程、
(3)前記長手方向における前記切欠き部の一方側の縁部を含む前記部材の表面の上方に第一導電性部材を配置し、前記長手方向における前記切欠き部の他方側の縁部を含む前記部材の表面の上方に第二導電性部材を配置し、前記長手方向における前記第一導電性部材と前記第二導電性部材との間隔が所定の間隔となるように前記第一導電性部材および第二導電性部材を前記部材に絶縁した状態で固定する工程、
(4)前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材をそれぞれ外部電源に電気的に接続する工程、
(5)前記部材に前記切欠き部が閉じる方向に曲げ荷重を与える工程、
(6)前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材の接触が電気的に確認された時点で前記荷重を除荷する工程、および、
(7)前記切欠き部の先端に疲労予亀裂を形成する工程、
を備える、CTOD試験片の作製方法。
前記部材との間に絶縁シートを介在させた状態で、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材を前記部材に固定する、
上記〔1〕のCTOD試験片の作製方法。
前記絶縁シートと、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材とに、外部電極に電気的に接続された導電ケーブルを接触させた状態で、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材を前記部材に固定する、
上記〔2〕のCTOD試験片の作製方法。
絶縁ねじによって、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材を前記部材に固定する、
上記〔2〕または〔3〕のCTOD試験片の作製方法。
前記部材に形成されたナイフエッジ固定用ねじのねじ穴を前記絶縁ねじのねじ穴として用いる、
上記〔4〕のCTOD試験片の作製方法。
導電性材料からなる一対の本体部と、
前記一対の本体部を外部電極に電気的に接続するための導電ケーブルとを備え、
前記一対の本体部はそれぞれ、その中央部に、前記本体部を前記部材に固定するためのねじが挿通される貫通孔を有する、
塑性歪調整用治具。
本実施形態に係るCTOD試験片の作製方法は、第一母材、溶接部および第二母材を有する継手鋼材からCTOD試験方法に供する試験片を作製する方法である。
本実施形態に係るCTOD試験片の作製方法においては、切欠き部を有する直方体の部材に疲労予亀裂を形成してCTOD試験片を作製するに際し、前記疲労予亀裂の形成前に、前記部材に対して前記切欠き部が閉じる方向に曲げ荷重を与え、その後、その曲げ荷重を除荷することにより溶接残留応力を除去する工程が実施される。つまり、逆曲げ処理工程が実施される。この逆曲げ処理工程において、図4および図5に示す、塑性歪調整用治具200が用いられる。塑性歪調整用治具200は、導電性材料からなる本体部(第一導電性部材、第二導電性部材)50a,50bと、本体部50a,50bを外部電極に電気的に接続するための導電ケーブル80a,80bと、本体部50a,50bを部材10に固定するボルト(絶縁ねじ)70a,70bとを備える。本体部50a,50bの中央部には、ボルト(絶縁ねじ)70a,70bを挿通するための貫通孔51a,51bが形成されている。上記本体部50aは、部材10の切欠き部20cの前記一方側の縁部を含む表面20aの上方に配置された状態で部材10に固定され、本体部50bは、部材10の切欠き部20cの前記他方側の縁部を含む表面20bの上方に配置された状態で部材10に固定される。
1a 母材(第一母材)
1b 母材(第二母材)
1c 溶接部
2 切欠き部
2a 先端部
2b 先端
3 疲労予亀裂
4a,4b 支持部材
10 部材(直方体の部材)
20a 切欠き部の一方の縁部を含む部材の表面
20c 切欠き部
20b 切欠き部の他方の縁部を含む部材の表面
20d 疲労予亀裂
30 CTOD試験片
50a 第一導電性部材
50b 第二導電性部材
51a,51b 貫通孔
60a,60b 絶縁シート
70a,70b ボルト(絶縁ねじ)
80a,80b 導電ケーブル
90a,90b 接着剤
100a,100b ナイフエッジ
110a,110b ナイフエッジ固定用ねじ
200 塑性歪調整用治具
Claims (6)
- 第一母材、溶接部および第二母材を有する継手鋼材からCTOD試験方法に供する試験片を作製する方法であって、
(1)前記継手鋼材を切削して、前記第一母材、前記溶接部および前記第二母材が長手方向に並ぶように配置された直方体の部材を得る工程、
(2)前記部材の前記長手方向の中央部に、前記溶接部の一部を切削して、スリット状の切欠き部を設ける工程、
(3)前記長手方向における前記切欠き部の一方側の縁部を含む前記部材の表面の上方に第一導電性部材を配置し、前記長手方向における前記切欠き部の他方側の縁部を含む前記部材の表面の上方に第二導電性部材を配置し、前記長手方向における前記第一導電性部材と前記第二導電性部材との間隔が所定の間隔となるように前記第一導電性部材および第二導電性部材を前記部材に絶縁した状態で固定する工程、
(4)前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材をそれぞれ外部電源に電気的に接続する工程、
(5)前記部材に前記切欠き部が閉じる方向に曲げ荷重を与える工程、
(6)前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材の接触が電気的に確認された時点で前記荷重を除荷する工程、および、
(7)前記切欠き部の先端に疲労予亀裂を形成する工程、
を備える、CTOD試験片の作製方法。 - 前記(3)の工程において、
前記部材との間に絶縁シートを介在させた状態で、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材を前記部材に固定する、
請求項1に記載のCTOD試験片の作製方法。 - 前記(3)および(4)の工程において、
前記絶縁シートと、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材とに、外部電極に電気的に接続された導電ケーブルを接触させた状態で、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材を前記部材に固定する、
請求項2に記載のCTOD試験片の作製方法。 - 前記(3)の工程において、
絶縁ねじによって、前記第一導電性部材および前記第二導電性部材を前記部材に固定する、
請求項2または3に記載のCTOD試験片の作製方法。 - 前記(3)の工程において、
前記部材に形成されたナイフエッジ固定用ねじのねじ穴を前記絶縁ねじのねじ穴として用いる、
請求項4に記載のCTOD試験片の作製方法。 - 切欠き部を有する直方体の部材に疲労予亀裂を形成してCTOD試験片を作製するに際し、前記疲労予亀裂の形成前に、前記部材に対して前記切欠き部が閉じる方向に曲げ荷重を与え、その後、その曲げ荷重を除荷することにより溶接残留応力を除去する工程において、前記部材に取り付けられ用いられる、塑性歪調整用治具であって、
導電性材料からなる一対の本体部と、
前記一対の本体部を外部電極に電気的に接続するための導電ケーブルとを備え、
前記一対の本体部はそれぞれ、その中央部に、前記本体部を前記部材に固定するためのねじが挿通される貫通孔を有する、
塑性歪調整用治具。
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US16/346,994 US20200072719A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2017-10-31 | Method for Manufacturing CTOD Test Specimen, and Jig for Controlling Plastic Strain |
CN201780069268.2A CN109964110A (zh) | 2016-11-09 | 2017-10-31 | Ctod试验片的制作方法及塑性应变调整用治具 |
KR1020197016101A KR20190077503A (ko) | 2016-11-09 | 2017-10-31 | Ctod 시험편의 제작 방법 및 소성 변형 조정용 지그 |
JP2018550153A JP6648836B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 | 2017-10-31 | Ctod試験片の作製方法および塑性歪調整用治具 |
EP17870227.0A EP3540408A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2017-10-31 | Method of manufacturing ctod test piece, and plastic strain adjusting jig |
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CN110726607A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-24 | 宁国市中英橡胶有限公司 | 一种新型拉力机 |
JP7371822B1 (ja) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-10-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 3点曲げctod試験片の作製方法 |
WO2024014181A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 3点曲げctod試験片の作製方法 |
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WO2024014181A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 3点曲げctod試験片の作製方法 |
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EP3540408A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
US20200072719A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
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