WO2018076357A1 - 多媒体信息播放方法及系统、采集设备、标准化服务器 - Google Patents

多媒体信息播放方法及系统、采集设备、标准化服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018076357A1
WO2018076357A1 PCT/CN2016/104098 CN2016104098W WO2018076357A1 WO 2018076357 A1 WO2018076357 A1 WO 2018076357A1 CN 2016104098 W CN2016104098 W CN 2016104098W WO 2018076357 A1 WO2018076357 A1 WO 2018076357A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
multimedia information
live broadcast
terminal
server
network address
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PCT/CN2016/104098
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩尚佑
孙超
喻泽高
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN201680001188.9A priority Critical patent/CN106664432B/zh
Priority to KR1020187022393A priority patent/KR102124269B1/ko
Priority to RU2018111111A priority patent/RU2696767C1/ru
Priority to PCT/CN2016/104098 priority patent/WO2018076357A1/zh
Priority to JP2017545910A priority patent/JP6530820B2/ja
Priority to EP17189900.8A priority patent/EP3316546B1/en
Priority to US15/787,303 priority patent/US10721500B2/en
Publication of WO2018076357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018076357A1/zh

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    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/222—Secondary servers, e.g. proxy server, cable television Head-end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L65/4015—Support for services or applications wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference where at least one of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive, e.g. white board sharing, collaboration or spawning of a subconference
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    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
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    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/643—Communication protocols
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    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65—Transmission of management data between client and server
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    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a multimedia information playing method and system, an acquiring device, and a standardized server.
  • a live mobile phone (such as an anchor mobile phone) can log in to the server of the network live broadcast platform, and the server sends a live broadcast network address to the live mobile phone, and then the live broadcast mobile phone camera can collect live video information, and the live mobile phone microphone can be collected.
  • the live broadcast mobile phone can also send the multimedia information including the collected live video information and live audio information to the live network address.
  • the mobile phone (such as the viewer's mobile phone) can also log in to the server of the webcasting platform, and trigger the server to send the multimedia information of the live network address to the playing mobile phone, so as to play the mobile phone to play the received multimedia information.
  • the quality of the multimedia information sent by the server received by the mobile phone is also poor, and therefore, the playback effect of the multimedia information is poor.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multimedia information playing method and system, an acquiring device, and a standardized server.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • the first aspect provides a multimedia information playing method, which is used in a collecting device in a multimedia information playing system, where the multimedia information playing system includes: a standardization server, a live broadcast terminal, a play terminal, and the collection device, and the method includes :
  • the standardization server sends multimedia information to the playing terminal, and the playing terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collecting device is: a high-definition multimedia interface HDMI format or a digital component serial interface SDI format.
  • sending the multimedia information to the standardization server includes:
  • the multimedia information is transmitted to the standardization server based on the Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP).
  • RTMP Real Time Messaging Protocol
  • the live broadcast command carries a first network address, where the first network address belongs to at least one network address of the standardized server.
  • a multimedia information playing method for a standardized server in a multimedia information playing system, where the multimedia information playing system includes: an collecting device, a live broadcast terminal, a playing terminal, and the standardized server, and the method includes :
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: an HDMI format or an SDI format.
  • the receiving the multimedia information that is sent by the collecting device according to the live broadcast command includes:
  • the standardized server has at least two network addresses, and the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • Sending multimedia information to the playing terminal including:
  • the standardized processing multimedia information is sent to the playing terminal by using a live distribution mechanism and a content distribution network CDN mechanism.
  • the third aspect provides a collection device, where the collection device belongs to a multimedia information playing system, and the multimedia information playing system further includes: a standardization server, a live broadcast terminal, and a play terminal, where the collection device includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a live broadcast command sent by the live broadcast terminal
  • An acquisition module configured to collect surrounding environmental information to obtain multimedia information
  • the sending module is configured to send the multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast instruction, so that the standardization server sends multimedia information to the play terminal, and the play terminal performs the received multimedia information. Play.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: an HDMI format or an SDI format.
  • the sending module is further configured to: send the multimedia information to the standardization server based on the RTMP.
  • the live broadcast command carries a first network address, where the first network address belongs to at least one network address of the standardized server.
  • a standardized server belongs to a multimedia information playing system, and the multimedia information playing system further includes: a collecting device, a live broadcast terminal, and a playing terminal, where the standardized server includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive the multimedia information that is sent by the collecting device according to the live broadcast command, where the multimedia information is obtained by collecting the surrounding environment information by the collecting device, where the live broadcast command is sent to the live broadcast terminal. Description of the collection device;
  • the first sending module is configured to send multimedia information to the playing terminal, so that the playing terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: HDMI format or SDI format.
  • the first receiving module is further configured to receive, according to the RTMP, the multimedia information that is sent by the collecting device according to a live broadcast instruction.
  • the standardized server has at least two network addresses, and the standardized server further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a live broadcast request sent by the live broadcast terminal
  • a selection module configured to respectively select a first network address and a second network address in at least two network addresses of the normalization server, the first network address and the second network address respectively indicating the standardization server Different storage modules;
  • the second sending module is configured to send the first network address to the live broadcast terminal, so that the live broadcast terminal sends a live broadcast command carrying the first network address to the collecting device.
  • the standardized server further includes:
  • a first storage module configured to store the multimedia information in a storage module indicated by the first network address
  • the processing module is configured to perform normalization processing on the multimedia information, and the parameter of the standardized processed multimedia information is consistent with the playing parameter of the playing terminal;
  • a second storage module configured to store the standardized processed multimedia information into a storage module indicated by the second network address
  • a third receiving module configured to receive a play request of the play terminal, where the play request carries the second network address
  • the first sending module is further configured to:
  • the fifth aspect provides a collection device, where the collection device belongs to a multimedia information playing system, and the multimedia information playing system further includes: a standardization server, a live broadcast terminal, and a play terminal, where the collection device includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive a live broadcast command sent by the live broadcast terminal
  • a processor configured to collect surrounding environmental information to obtain multimedia information
  • a transmitter configured to send the multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast instruction, so that the standardization server sends multimedia information to the play terminal, and the The playback terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: an HDMI format or an SDI format.
  • the transmitter is further configured to: send the multimedia information to the standardization server based on the RTMP.
  • the live broadcast command carries a first network address, where the first network address belongs to at least one network address of the standardized server.
  • a standardized server belongs to a multimedia information playing system, and the multimedia information playing system further includes: a collecting device, a live broadcast terminal, and a playing terminal, where the standardized server includes:
  • a memory configured to store executable instructions of the processing component
  • the processing component is configured to execute an instruction to implement the multimedia information playing method of the second aspect.
  • a multimedia information playing system includes: an collecting device, a standardization server, a live broadcast terminal, and a play terminal.
  • the collection device is the collection device described in the third aspect, and the standardization server is the standardized server described in the fourth aspect;
  • the collecting device is the collecting device described in the fifth aspect
  • the standardized server is the standardized server according to the sixth aspect.
  • the collecting device may send the collected multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast command, so that the standardized server sends the multimedia information to the play terminal.
  • Play multimedia information The collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia. The playback effect of the information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multimedia information playing system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for playing a multimedia information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for playing another multimedia information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for playing multimedia information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • 5-1 is a schematic diagram of a user interface according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5-2 is a schematic diagram of another user interface according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5-3 is a schematic diagram of still another user interface according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • 7-1 is a schematic structural diagram of a standardization server according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7-2 is a schematic structural diagram of another standardization server according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7-3 is a schematic structural diagram of still another standardization server according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another collection device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another standardization server according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multimedia information playing system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the multimedia information playing system 1 may include: an acquiring device 10 and a standardized service.
  • Both the live broadcast terminal 12 and the play terminal 13 can establish a communication connection with the standardization server 11 after logging in to the standardization server 11, and the live broadcast terminal can also establish a communication connection with the collection device.
  • the communication connection established between the collection device 10, the standardization server 11, the live broadcast terminal 12, and the play terminal 13 may be established through a wired network, or may be established through a wireless network, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wired network may include, but is not limited to, a Universal Serial Bus (English: Universal Serial Bus; USB).
  • the wireless network may include, but is not limited to, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI), Bluetooth, Infrared, purple bee (English: Zigbee), data, etc.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the live broadcast terminal 12 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for playing a multimedia information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the multimedia information playing method can be used in the collecting device 10 in the multimedia information playing system 1 shown in FIG.
  • the multimedia information playing method may include:
  • step 201 a live broadcast command sent by the live broadcast terminal is received.
  • step 202 surrounding environmental information is collected to obtain multimedia information.
  • step 203 according to the live broadcast instruction, the multimedia information is sent to the standardization server, so that the standardization server sends the multimedia information to the play terminal, and the play terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the collecting device may send the collected multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast command, thereby making the standardized server
  • the multimedia information is sent to the playback terminal to play multimedia information.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the playback effect of the information is two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: a high definition multimedia interface HDMI format or a digital component serial interface SDI format.
  • step 203 may include: transmitting multimedia information to the standardized server based on the Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP).
  • RTMP Real Time Messaging Protocol
  • the live broadcast command carries a first network address, where the first network address belongs to a standardized server. At least one network address.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for playing another multimedia information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the multimedia information playing method may be used in the standardization server 11 in the multimedia information playing system 1 shown in FIG. As shown, the multimedia information playing method may include:
  • step 301 the multimedia information sent by the collecting device according to the live broadcast command is received, and the multimedia information is obtained by collecting the surrounding environment information by the collecting device, and the live broadcast command is sent to the collecting device by the live broadcast terminal.
  • step 302 the multimedia information is sent to the playing terminal, so that the playing terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the standardization server may send the multimedia information to the playing terminal. , to play multimedia information.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the playback effect of the information is two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is a high definition multimedia interface HDMI format or a digital component serial interface SDI format.
  • the step 301 may include: receiving, according to the RTMP, multimedia information that is sent by the collecting device according to the first network address.
  • the standardized server has at least two network addresses, and the playing method of the multimedia information may further include:
  • the method for playing the multimedia information may further include:
  • Step 302 can include:
  • the standardized processing multimedia information is sent to the playing terminal by using a live distribution mechanism and a content distribution network CDN mechanism.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for playing a multimedia information according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the multimedia information playing method may be used in the multimedia information playing system 1 shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG.
  • the information playing method may include:
  • step 401 the live broadcast terminal sends a live broadcast request to the standardized server.
  • the anchor can log in to the standardized server through the live terminal and establish a communication connection with the standardized server after logging in to the standardized server.
  • the user interface of the live broadcast terminal 12 can be as shown in FIG. 5-1.
  • the user interface of the live broadcast terminal 12 can display a button of “I want to broadcast live”. When the user needs to broadcast live, he can directly click the “I want to The live broadcast button triggers the live broadcast terminal to send a live broadcast request to the standardized server.
  • the user interface of the live broadcast terminal 12 can also display the user who is currently broadcasting, and the live image (such as a picture or video) related to the user. For example, only 8 of the user interfaces are shown in FIG. 5-1. The live broadcast of the user and the live image associated with each of the 8 users are taken as an example.
  • the search box may also be displayed on the user interface of the live broadcast terminal 12, that is, when the user needs to watch the live broadcast of another user, the search box may be directly clicked, and the identifier of the other user may be input in the search box (eg, User name), then the terminal can directly display the live broadcast of the other user.
  • the normalization server selects the first network address and the second network address respectively in at least two network addresses of the standardized server.
  • a plurality of (at least two) storage modules may be disposed on the standardization server, each storage module having a network address, and at least two network addresses of the standardized server are: at least two storages on the standardized server The network address of the module.
  • the standardization server may directly select the first network address and the second network address by using a preset method in at least two network addresses of the standardized server, the first network address and the second network.
  • the addresses respectively indicate different storage modules in the standardized server.
  • the preset method may be random
  • the method of the selection may also be other selection methods, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • step 403 the normalization server sends the first network address to the live broadcast terminal.
  • the standardization server may directly send the first network address to the live broadcast terminal, for example, the standardization server may generate a packet including the first network address according to the first network address, and The packet containing the first network address is sent to the live broadcast terminal by using a certain communication protocol.
  • step 404 the live broadcast terminal sends a live broadcast command carrying the first network address to the collection device.
  • the live terminal After receiving the first network address sent by the standardized server, the live terminal can generate a live broadcast command carrying the first network address according to the first network address, and send the live broadcast command carrying the first network address to the collecting device. .
  • the broadcast server receives the packet that is sent by the standardization server and includes the first network address
  • the live broadcast terminal may directly process the packet that includes the first network address, such as adding a packet header or a packet. The parameters of the tail and send the processed message directly to the collection device.
  • step 405 the collection device collects surrounding environmental information to obtain multimedia information.
  • the collection device may include an acquisition module.
  • the collection device may collect environment information around the collection module through the collection module, thereby obtaining multimedia information.
  • the acquisition module in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a professional photography module, and the format of the multimedia information collected by the disclosure is: High Definition Multimedia Interface (English: High Definition Multimedia Interface; HDMI) format or digital component serial interface (English) :serial digital interface; referred to as: SDI) format.
  • the acquisition module may be composed of at least one acquisition unit and one guide unit.
  • Each acquisition unit may include a video collection subunit and an audio collection subunit.
  • the video collection subunit can collect video information
  • the audio collection subunit can collect audio information.
  • the video information collected by the video collection subunit in each acquisition unit and the audio information collected by the audio collection subunit constitute the multimedia information collected by the collection unit.
  • Each of the at least one acquisition unit is connected to the one navigation unit, and the multimedia information collected by each acquisition unit is sent to the navigation unit, and the navigation unit can send at least the collection unit.
  • a multimedia message is selected as the multimedia information collected by the acquisition module.
  • step 406 the collection device sends the multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast instruction.
  • the collecting device may further include: an encoding module and a sending module, and the collecting module, the encoding module, and the sending module in the collecting device are connected one by one, and in step 405, the collecting device collects the multimedia information through the collecting module, and then collects The module can directly send the obtained multimedia information to the editor Code module.
  • the encoding module may directly encode the multimedia information.
  • the multimedia information may include video information and audio information, wherein the format of the encoded video information may be a new generation digital video compression format H.
  • the format of the encoded audio information may be Advanced Audio Coding (English: Advanced Audio Coding; abbreviation: ACC) format.
  • the encoding module may send the encoded multimedia information to the sending module.
  • the sending module may be capable of transmitting information based on a Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP). Module.
  • RTMP Real Time Messaging Protocol
  • the sending module may send the encoded multimedia information to the standardization server according to the first network address based on the RTMP.
  • the sending module may use the encoded multimedia information according to the first network address. Sent to the storage module indicated by the first network address on the standardized server. It should be noted that the standardized server may also receive the encoded multimedia information sent by the sending module based on the RTMP.
  • the normalization server stores the multimedia information in a storage module indicated by the first network address.
  • the coded multimedia information that is sent by the sending module to the standardization server in step 406 may further include the first network address, and the standardized server may directly receive the encoded multimedia information sent by the sending module by using the sending module.
  • the encoded multimedia information is stored (cached) in a storage module indicated by the first network address.
  • step 408 the normalization server normalizes the multimedia information.
  • the encoded multimedia information can be processed, so that the processed multimedia information can be applied to the playback terminal.
  • the normalization server may first decode the encoded multimedia information to obtain decoded multimedia information. Then, the normalization server can perform normalization processing on the decoded multimedia information, so that the parameters of the standardized processed multimedia information are consistent with the playing parameters (such as resolution and frequency) of the playing terminal.
  • the collection device in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a professional collection device
  • the resolution of the video information collected by the professional collection device is high, and the frequency of the video information and the audio information is also high
  • the video played by the playback terminal (such as a mobile phone) is played.
  • the resolution of the information is low, and the frequency of the video information and the audio information is also low.
  • the standardized server normalizes the multimedia information
  • the resolution and frequency of the multimedia information can be adjusted, so that the parameters of the standardized multimedia information are standardized. Playback with the playback terminal
  • the numbers are in the same range, so that the standardized processed multimedia information can be smoothly played on the playback terminal.
  • step 409 the normalization server stores the standardized processed multimedia information into a storage module indicated by the second network address.
  • the standardized server may further store the standardized processed multimedia information directly into the storage module indicated by the pre-selected second network address.
  • the standardized processed multimedia information is only cached on the storage module indicated by the second network address, and the standardized processed multimedia information is cached on the storage module indicated by the second network address for a preset time.
  • the standardization server may directly delete the standardized processed multimedia information on the storage module indicated by the second network address, or send the multimedia information to other servers.
  • the standardized server may also establish a live broadcast user (a user logged in on the live terminal), a first network address, and a second network address.
  • the standardized server may further extend the previously established correspondence, and obtain the live broadcast user, the first network address, the second network address, and the collection. Correspondence of devices.
  • the correspondence between the live broadcast user, the first network address, the second network address, and the collection device obtained by the standardization server may be as shown in Table 1, for example, the live broadcast user M, the first network address X1, and the second network address Y1.
  • the collection device W1 it is indicated that after the live broadcast user M logs in to the standardized server, the standardized server allocates the first network address X1 and the second network address Y1 to the live broadcast user M, and sends the first network address X1 to The live broadcast terminal used by the live broadcast user M, the live broadcast terminal used by the live broadcast user M can be directly sent to the collection device W1 by using the first network address X1.
  • the collection device W1 After collecting the multimedia information, the collection device W1 sends the multimedia information to the first network on the standardized server.
  • the storage module indicated by the address X1 after normalizing the multimedia information on the storage module indicated by the first network address X1, the standardized server may store the standardized processed multimedia information to the storage indicated by the second network address Y1. Module.
  • step 410 the playback terminal sends a play request to the normalization server.
  • the viewer can also log in to the standardized server through the playback terminal and log in to the standardized server.
  • the standardization server establishes a communication connection, and the user interface of the playback terminal 13 can be as shown in FIG. 5-2.
  • the anchor that is, the live broadcast user
  • the viewer can directly in the user interface. Click on the area where the live user M is located on the user interface.
  • the viewer clicks on the area where the live broadcast user M is located on the user interface, and can trigger the play terminal to generate a play request carrying the second network address, and send the play request to the standardized server.
  • step 411 the normalization server transmits the multimedia information to the playback terminal.
  • the normalization server can extract the second network address from the play request, and obtain the standardized processed multimedia information in the storage module indicated by the second network address, and The multimedia information buffered on the second network address is sent to the playing terminal in real time.
  • the standardization server may adopt a live broadcast distribution mechanism and a content delivery network (English: Content Delivery Network; CDN) mechanism.
  • CDN Content Delivery Network
  • the standardized processed multimedia information is simultaneously transmitted to a plurality of playback terminals.
  • step 412 the playback terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the playback terminal can play the received multimedia information.
  • the user interface of the playback terminal 13 can be as shown in Figure 5-3.
  • the anchor is the live broadcast user M.
  • the live broadcast user M can now display the live broadcast duration.
  • the live broadcast user M starts the live broadcast from 13 o'clock.
  • the viewer starts playing the live broadcast user M live broadcast information at 14:4, the viewer plays.
  • the user interface of the terminal can display that the live broadcast user M has been broadcast live for 64 minutes and 0 seconds.
  • the collecting device may send the collected multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast command, thereby making the standardized server
  • the multimedia information is sent to the playback terminal to play multimedia information.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the playback effect of the information is two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a collection device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the collection device 10 may belong to the multimedia information playback system 1 shown in FIG. 1 , and the collection device 10 may include:
  • the receiving module 101 is configured to receive a live broadcast command sent by the live broadcast terminal.
  • the collection module 102 is configured to collect surrounding environmental information to obtain multimedia information.
  • the sending module 103 is configured to send the multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast instruction, so that the standardization server sends the multimedia information to the play terminal, and the play terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the receiving module may collect multimedia information according to the live broadcast command, and the sending module sends the collected multimedia information to the standardized server. And causing the standardization server to send the multimedia information to the playing terminal to play the multimedia information.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia. The playback effect of the information.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: HDMI format or SDI format.
  • the sending module 103 may be further configured to: send the multimedia information to the standardized server based on the RTMP.
  • the live broadcast command carries a first network address, where the first network address belongs to at least one network address of the standardized server.
  • FIG. 7-1 is a schematic structural diagram of a standardization server 11 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the standardization server 11 belongs to the multimedia information playing system 1 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the standardization server 11 may include:
  • the first receiving module 111 is configured to receive the multimedia information that is sent by the collecting device according to the live broadcast instruction, and the multimedia information is obtained by the collecting device collecting the surrounding environment information, and the live broadcast command is sent to the collecting device by the live broadcast terminal.
  • the first sending module 112 is configured to send multimedia information to the playing terminal, so as to facilitate the end of the playing.
  • the terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the first sending module may use the multimedia information.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the playback effect of the information is two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: HDMI format or SDI format.
  • the first receiving module 111 is further configured to: receive, according to the RTMP, multimedia information that is sent by the collecting device according to the live broadcast instruction.
  • FIG. 7-2 is a schematic structural diagram of another standardization server 11 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the standardization server may have at least two network addresses.
  • the standardization server 11 may further include:
  • the second receiving module 113 is configured to receive a live broadcast request sent by the live broadcast terminal.
  • the selection module 114 is configured to respectively select a first network address and a second network address in at least two network addresses of the standardized server, the first network address and the second network address respectively indicating different storage modules in the standardized server.
  • the second sending module 115 is configured to send the first network address to the live broadcast terminal, so that the live broadcast terminal sends the live broadcast command carrying the first network address to the collecting device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another standardization server 11 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the standardization server 11 may further include:
  • the first storage module 116 is configured to store the multimedia information in a storage module indicated by the first network address.
  • the processing module 117 is configured to perform normalization processing on the multimedia information, and the parameters of the standardized processed multimedia information are consistent with the playing parameters of the playing terminal.
  • the second storage module 118 is configured to store the standardized processed multimedia information into a storage module indicated by the second network address.
  • the third receiving module 119 is configured to receive a play request of the play terminal, where the play request carries the second network address.
  • the first sending module 112 can also be configured to: in the storage module indicated by the second network address The standardized processed multimedia information is obtained; the standardized processing multimedia information is sent to the playing terminal by using a live distribution mechanism and a CDN mechanism.
  • the first sending module may use the multimedia information.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the playback effect of the information is two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another collection device 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the collection device 800 may be the collection device 10 in the multimedia information playback system 1 shown in FIG. 1 , and the collection device 800 may include :
  • the receiver 801 is configured to receive a live broadcast command sent by the live broadcast terminal.
  • the processor 802 is configured to collect surrounding environmental information to obtain multimedia information.
  • the transmitter 803 is configured to send the multimedia information to the standardization server according to the live broadcast instruction, so that the standardization server sends the multimedia information to the play terminal, and the play terminal plays the received multimedia information.
  • the processor may collect multimedia information according to the live broadcast command, and the transmitter sends the collected multimedia information to the standardized server. And causing the standardization server to send the multimedia information to the playing terminal to play the multimedia information.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia. The playback effect of the information.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is: HDMI format or SDI format.
  • the transmitter 803 may be further configured to: send the multimedia information to the standardized server based on the RTMP.
  • the live broadcast command carries a first network address, where the first network address belongs to at least one network address of the standardized server.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another normalization server 900, which may be the standardization server 11 in the multimedia information playing system 1 shown in FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the normalization server 900 includes a processing component 922 that further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by the memory 932, configured to store instructions, such as applications, that are executable by the processing component 922.
  • An application stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to perform the multimedia information playing method illustrated in FIG. 3 above.
  • the standardized server 900 can also include a power component 926 configured to perform power management of the standardized server 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect the standardized server 900 to the network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 958 .
  • the normalization server 900 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • the standardization server after receiving the multimedia information obtained by the collection device according to the live broadcast instruction and collecting and transmitting the surrounding environment information, the standardization server may send the multimedia information to the playback terminal.
  • the collection device and the live broadcast terminal are two independent individuals, and the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback device can be improved by improving the configuration parameters of the collection device, thereby improving the quality of the multimedia information received by the playback terminal and improving the multimedia.
  • the format of the multimedia information collected by the collection device is a high definition multimedia interface HDMI format or a digital component serial interface SDI format.
  • multimedia information playing method embodiment the collecting device embodiment, and the standardized server embodiment described above can refer to each other for convenience and brevity of description, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is no longer used herein. Narration.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种多媒体信息播放方法及系统、采集设备、标准化服务器，涉及网络技术领域，该方法包括：接收直播终端发送的直播指令；采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息；根据直播指令，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息，以便于标准化服务器向播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。本公开解决了多媒体信息的播放效果较差的问题，提高了多媒体信息的播放效果，本公开用于多媒体信息的播放。

Description

多媒体信息播放方法及系统、采集设备、标准化服务器 技术领域
本公开涉及网络技术领域，特别涉及一种多媒体信息播放方法及系统、采集设备、标准化服务器。
背景技术
随着网络技术的快速发展，出现了越来越多的网络直播平台，用户可以在网络直播平台上直播各种各样的多媒体信息。
相关技术中，直播手机(如主播的手机)可以登录网络直播平台的服务器，此时服务器会发送给直播手机一个直播网络地址，然后直播手机的摄像头可以采集直播视频信息，直播手机的话筒可以采集直播音频信息，直播手机还可以将包括采集到的直播视频信息和直播音频信息的多媒体信息发送至直播网络地址。播放手机(如观众的手机)也可以登陆网络直播平台的服务器，并触发服务器将直播网络地址的多媒体信息发送至播放手机，以便于播放手机对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
由于相关技术中，手机摄像头和手机话筒采集到多媒体信息的质量较差，播放手机接收到的服务器发送的多媒体信息的质量也较差，因此，多媒体信息的播放效果较差。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种多媒体信息播放方法及系统、采集设备、标准化服务器。所述技术方案如下：
第一方面，提供了一种多媒体信息播放方法，用于多媒体信息播放系统中的采集设备，所述多媒体信息播放系统包括：标准化服务器、直播终端、播放终端和所述采集设备，所述方法包括：
接收所述直播终端发送的直播指令；
采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息；
根据所述直播指令，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，以便于所 述标准化服务器向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
可选的，所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：高清晰度多媒体接口HDMI格式或数字分量串行接口SDI格式。
可选的，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，包括：
基于实时消息传输协议RTMP，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息。
可选的，所述直播指令携带有第一网络地址，所述第一网络地址属于所述标准化服务器的至少一个网络地址。
第二方面，提供了一种多媒体信息播放方法，用于多媒体信息播放系统中的标准化服务器，所述多媒体信息播放系统包括：采集设备、直播终端、播放终端和所述标准化服务器，所述方法包括：
接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，所述多媒体信息为所述采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到的，所述直播指令为所述直播终端发送给所述采集设备的；
向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以便于所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
可选的，所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
可选的，所述接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，包括：
基于RTMP，接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的所述多媒体信息。
可选的，所述标准化服务器具有至少两个网络地址，所述方法还包括：
接收所述直播终端发送的直播请求；
在所述标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址，所述第一网络地址和所述第二网络地址分别指示所述标准化服务器中不同的存储模块；
向所述直播终端发送所述第一网络地址，以便于所述直播终端将携带有所述第一网络地址的直播指令发送至所述采集设备。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
将所述多媒体信息存储在所述第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
对所述多媒体信息进行标准化处理，标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与所述播放终端的播放参数一致；
将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
接收所述播放终端的播放请求，所述播放请求携带所述第二网络地址；
向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，包括：
在所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中获取所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息；
采用直播分发机制和内容分发网络CDN机制，将所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息发送至所述播放终端。
第三方面，提供了一种采集设备，所述采集设备属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：标准化服务器、直播终端和播放终端，所述采集设备包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收所述直播终端发送的直播指令；
采集模块，被配置为采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息；
发送模块，被配置为根据所述直播指令，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，以便于所述标准化服务器向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
可选的，所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
可选的，所述发送模块还被配置为：基于RTMP，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息。
可选的，所述直播指令携带有第一网络地址，所述第一网络地址属于所述标准化服务器的至少一个网络地址。
第四方面，提供了一种标准化服务器，所述标准化服务器属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：采集设备、直播终端和播放终端，所述标准化服务器包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，所述多媒体信息为所述采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到的，所述直播指令为所述直播终端发送给所述采集设备的；
第一发送模块，被配置为向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以便于所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
可选的，所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI 格式。
可选的，所述第一接收模块还被配置为：基于RTMP，接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的所述多媒体信息。
可选的，所述标准化服务器具有至少两个网络地址，所述标准化服务器还包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为接收所述直播终端发送的直播请求；
选择模块，被配置为在所述标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址，所述第一网络地址和所述第二网络地址分别指示所述标准化服务器中不同的存储模块；
第二发送模块，被配置为向所述直播终端发送所述第一网络地址，以便于所述直播终端将携带有所述第一网络地址的直播指令发送至所述采集设备。
可选的，所述标准化服务器还包括：
第一存储模块，被配置为将所述多媒体信息存储在所述第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
处理模块，被配置为对所述多媒体信息进行标准化处理，标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与所述播放终端的播放参数一致；
第二存储模块，被配置为将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
第三接收模块，被配置为接收所述播放终端的播放请求，所述播放请求携带所述第二网络地址；
所述第一发送模块还被配置为：
在所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中获取所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息；采用直播分发机制和CDN机制，将所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息发送至所述播放终端。
第五方面，提供了一种采集设备，所述采集设备属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：标准化服务器、直播终端和播放终端，所述采集设备包括：
接收机，被配置为接收所述直播终端发送的直播指令；
处理器，被配置为采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息；
发送机，被配置为根据所述直播指令，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，以便于所述标准化服务器向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及所述 播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
可选的，所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
可选的，所述发送机还被配置为：基于RTMP，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息。
可选的，所述直播指令携带有第一网络地址，所述第一网络地址属于所述标准化服务器的至少一个网络地址。
第六方面，提供了一种标准化服务器，所述标准化服务器属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：采集设备、直播终端和播放终端，所述标准化服务器包括：
处理组件；
被配置为存储所述处理组件的可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理组件被配置为执行指令，以实现第二方面所述的多媒体信息播放方法。
第七方面，提供了一种多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统包括：采集设备、标准化服务器、直播终端和播放终端，
所述采集设备为第三方面所述的采集设备，所述标准化服务器为第四方面所述的标准化服务器；
或者，所述采集设备为第五方面所述的采集设备，所述标准化服务器为第六方面所述的标准化服务器。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
在该多媒体信息播放方法中，采集设备在接收到直播终端发送的直播指令后，可以根据直播指令，将采集得到的多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器，进而使得标准化服务器将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种多媒体信息播放系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种多媒体信息播放方法的方法流程图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种多媒体信息播放方法的方法流程图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种多媒体信息播放方法的方法流程图；
图5-1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用户界面示意图；
图5-2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种用户界面示意图；
图5-3是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种用户界面示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采集设备的结构示意图；
图7-1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种标准化服务器的结构示意图；
图7-2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种标准化服务器的结构示意图；
图7-3是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种标准化服务器的结构示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种采集设备的结构示意图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种标准化服务器的结构示意图。
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
具体实施方式
为了使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本公开作进一步地详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部份实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种多媒体信息播放系统的结构示意图，如图1所示，该多媒体信息播放系统1可以包括：采集设备10、标准化服 务器11、直播终端12和播放终端13。直播终端12和播放终端13均能够在登陆标准化服务器11后，与该标准化服务器11建立通信连接，该直播终端还可以与采集设备建立通信连接。
示例的，采集设备10、标准化服务器11、直播终端12和播放终端13之间建立的通信连接可以是通过有线网络建立的，也可以是通过无线网络建立的，本公开实施例对此不作限定。其中，有线网络可以包括但不限于：通用串行总线(英文：Universal Serial Bus；简称：USB)，无线网络可以包括但不限于：无线保真(英文：Wireless Fidelity；简称：WIFI)、蓝牙、红外、紫蜂(英文：Zigbee)、数据等。需要说明的是，本公开实施例中的直播终端12可以为手机。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种多媒体信息播放方法的方法流程图，该多媒体信息播放方法可以用于图1所示的多媒体信息播放系统1中的采集设备10，如图2所示，该多媒体信息播放方法可以包括：
在步骤201中，接收直播终端发送的直播指令。
在步骤202中，采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息。
在步骤203中，根据直播指令，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息，以便于标准化服务器向播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的多媒体信息播放方法中，采集设备在接收到直播终端发送的直播指令后，可以根据直播指令，将采集得到的多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器，进而使得标准化服务器将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
可选的，采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：高清晰度多媒体接口HDMI格式或数字分量串行接口SDI格式。
可选的，步骤203可以包括：基于实时消息传输协议RTMP，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息。
可选的，直播指令携带有第一网络地址，第一网络地址属于标准化服务器 的至少一个网络地址。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种多媒体信息播放方法的方法流程图，该多媒体信息播放方法可以用于图1所示的多媒体信息播放系统1中的标准化服务器11，如图3所示，该多媒体信息播放方法可以包括：
在步骤301中，接收采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，多媒体信息为采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到的，直播指令为直播终端发送给采集设备的。
在步骤302中，向播放终端发送多媒体信息，以便于播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的多媒体信息播放方法中，标准化服务器在接收到采集设备根据直播指令，采集周围的环境信息得到并发送的多媒体信息后，可以将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
可选的，采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为高清晰度多媒体接口HDMI格式或数字分量串行接口SDI格式。
可选的，步骤301可以包括：基于RTMP，接收采集设备根据第一网络地址发送的多媒体信息。
可选的，标准化服务器具有至少两个网络地址，该多媒体信息的播放方法还可以包括：
接收直播终端发送的直播请求；
在标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址，第一网络地址和第二网络地址分别指示标准化服务器中不同的存储模块；
向直播终端发送第一网络地址，以便于直播终端将携带有第一网络地址的直播指令发送至采集设备。
可选的，该多媒体信息的播放方法还可以包括：
将多媒体信息存储在第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
对多媒体信息进行标准化处理，标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与播放 终端的播放参数一致；
将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
接收播放终端的播放请求，播放请求携带第二网络地址；
步骤302可以包括：
在第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中获取标准化处理后的多媒体信息；
采用直播分发机制和内容分发网络CDN机制，将标准化处理后的多媒体信息发送至播放终端。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种多媒体信息播放方法的方法流程图，该多媒体信息播放方法可以用于图1所示的多媒体信息播放系统1，如图4所示，该多媒体信息播放方法可以包括：
在步骤401中，直播终端向标准化服务器发送直播请求。
示例的，主播可以通过直播终端登陆标准化服务器，并在登陆标准化服务器后与标准化服务器建立通信连接。此时，直播终端12的用户界面可以如图5-1所示，该直播终端12的用户界面上可以显示有“我要直播”的按钮，当用户需要直播时，可以直接点击该“我要直播”按钮，从而触发直播终端向标准化服务器发送直播请求。
进一步的，直播终端12的用户界面上还可以显示正在直播的用户，以及与该用户相关的直播图像(如图片或视频)，示例的，图5-1中仅仅以该用户界面示出8个正在直播的用户，以及与该8个用户中每个用户相关的直播图像为例。该直播终端12的用户界面上还可以显示有搜索框，也即，当用户需要观看另一用户的直播时，可以直接点击该搜索框，并在搜索框中输入该另一用户的标识(如用户名)，然后，该终端就可以直接显示该另一用户的直播。
在步骤402中，标准化服务器在标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址。
示例的，标准化服务器上可以设置有多个(至少两个)存储模块，每个存储模块具有一个网络地址，该标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址也即是：该标准化服务器上的至少两个存储模块的网络地址。标准化服务器在接收到直播终端发送的直播请求后，可以直接在该标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别采用预设方法选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址，第一网络地址和第二网络地址分别指示标准化服务器中不同的存储模块。可选的，该预设方法可以为随机 选择的方法，也可以是其他选择方法，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在步骤403中，标准化服务器向直播终端发送第一网络地址。
标准化服务器在选择出第一网络地址和第二网络地址后，可以直接将第一网络地址发送至直播终端，如：标准化服务器可以根据第一网络地址生成包含第一网络地址的报文，并将包含第一网络地址的报文采用某一种通信协议发送至直播终端。
在步骤404中，直播终端向采集设备发送携带有第一网络地址的直播指令。
直播终端在接收到标准化服务器发送的第一网络地址后，该直播终端可以根据第一网络地址生成携带有第一网络地址的直播指令，并将携带有第一网络地址的直播指令发送至采集设备。可选的，若直播终端接收到的标准化服务器发送的包含第一网络地址的报文，该直播终端可以直接对包含有第一网络地址的报文进行处理，如增加报文头部或报文尾部的参数，并将处理后的报文直接发送至该采集设备。
在步骤405中，采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息。
示例的，该采集设备可以包括采集模块，在步骤405中采集设备可以通过采集模块采集该采集模块周围的环境信息，从而得到多媒体信息。本公开实施例中的采集模块可以为专业摄影模块，其采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：高清晰度多媒体接口(英文：High Definition Multimedia Interface；简称：HDMI)格式或数字分量串行接口(英文：serial digital interface；简称：SDI)格式。
采集模块可以由至少一个采集单元和一个导播单元组成，每个采集单元可以包括一个视频采集子单元和一个音频采集子单元，视频采集子单元能够采集视频信息，音频采集子单元能够采集音频信息，每个采集单元中视频采集子单元采集到的视频信息与音频采集子单元采集到的音频信息，组成该采集单元采集到的多媒体信息。该至少一个采集单元中的每个采集单元均与该一个导播单元相连接，且每个采集单元采集到的多媒体信息均发送至该导播单元，该导播单元能够在该至少一个采集单元发送的至少一个多媒体信息中，选择一个多媒体信息作为该采集模块采集到的多媒体信息。
在步骤406中，采集设备根据直播指令，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息。
可选的，该采集设备还可以包括：编码模块和发送模块，且采集设备中的采集模块、编码模块以及发送模块一一连接，在步骤405中采集设备通过采集模块采集得到多媒体信息后，采集模块可以直接将得到的多媒体信息发送至编 码模块。
编码模块在接收到该多媒体信息后，可以直接对该多媒体信息进行编码，示例的，多媒体信息可以包括视频信息和音频信息，其中，编码后的视频信息的格式可以为新一代数字视频压缩格式H.264格式，编码后的音频信息的格式可以为高级音频编码(英文：Advanced Audio Coding；简称：ACC)格式。
编码模块在将多媒体信息编码后，可以将编码后的多媒体信息发送至发送模块，示例的，该发送模块可以为能够基于实时消息传输协议(英文：Real Time Messaging Protocol；简称：RTMP)传输信息的模块。发送模块在接收到编码后的多媒体信息后，可以基于RTMP，根据第一网络地址将编码后的多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器，可选的，发送模块可以根据第一网络地址将编码后的多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器上该第一网络地址所指示的存储模块。需要说明的是，该标准化服务器也可以基于RTMP接收该发送模块发送的编码后的多媒体信息。
在步骤407中，标准化服务器将多媒体信息存储在第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中。
可选的，步骤406中发送模块发送至标准化服务器的编码后的多媒体信息中还可以包含该第一网络地址，标准化服务器在接收到采集设备通过发送模块发送的编码后的多媒体信息后，可以直接将该编码后的多媒体信息存储(缓存)在该第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中。
在步骤408中，标准化服务器对多媒体信息进行标准化处理。
标准化服务器在将编码后的多媒体信息进行存储后，可以开始对该编码后的多媒体信息进行处理，使得处理后的多媒体信息能够适用于播放终端。
示例的，标准化服务器可以首先对编码后的多媒体信息进行解码，得到解码后的多媒体信息。然后，标准化服务器可以对解码后的多媒体信息进行标准化处理，使得标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与播放终端的播放参数(如分辨率和频率等)一致。
由于本公开实施例中采集设备为专业采集设备，专业采集设备采集到的视频信息的分辨率较高，且视频信息、音频信息的频率也较高，而播放终端(如手机)所播放的视频信息的分辨率较低，视频信息、音频信息的频率也较低，标准化服务器在对多媒体信息进行标准化处理时，可以将多媒体信息的分辨率和频率进行调整，使得标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与播放终端的播放参 数处于同一个范围内，使得标准化处理后的多媒体信息能够在播放终端上顺利播放。
在步骤409中，标准化服务器将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中。
标准化服务器在对多媒体信息进行标准化处理后，还可以将标准化处理后的多媒体信息直接存储至预先选择好的第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中。
需要说明的是，标准化处理后的多媒体信息仅仅是在第二网络地址所指示的存储模块上进行缓存，当标准化处理后的多媒体信息在第二网络地址所指示的存储模块上缓存预设时间后，该标准化服务器可以直接将该第二网络地址所指示的存储模块上的标准化处理后的多媒体信息删除，或者将多媒体信息发送至其他服务器。
可选的，步骤402中标准化服务器在选择好第一网络地址和第二网络地址后，该标准化服务器还可以建立直播用户(直播终端上登陆的用户)、第一网络地址和第二网络地址的对应关系，可选的，在标准化服务器接收到采集设备发送的多媒体信息后，该标准化服务器还可以对先前建立好的对应关系进行扩展，得到直播用户、第一网络地址、第二网络地址和采集设备的对应关系。
示例的，标准化服务器得到的直播用户、第一网络地址、第二网络地址和采集设备的对应关系可以如表1所示，示例的，直播用户M、第一网络地址X1、第二网络地址Y1和采集设备W1相对应，表明了：直播用户M在登录该标准化服务器后，该标准化服务器为直播用户M分配了第一网络地址X1和第二网络地址Y1，且将第一网络地址X1发送至直播用户M使用的直播终端，该直播用户M使用的直播终端可以直接第一网络地址X1发送至采集设备W1，采集设备W1在采集到多媒体信息后，将多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器上第一网络地址X1所指示的存储模块，标准化服务器在对第一网络地址X1所指示的存储模块上的多媒体信息进行标准化处理后，可以将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至第二网络地址Y1所指示的存储模块。
表1
直播用户 第一网络地址 第二网络地址 采集设备
M X1 Y1 W1
在步骤410中，播放终端向标准化服务器发送播放请求。
观众也可以通过播放终端登陆标准化服务器，并在登陆标准化服务器后与 标准化服务器建立通信连接，且播放终端13的用户界面可以如图5-2所示，当本公开实施例中的主播(也即直播用户)为直播用户M时，观众可以直接在该用户界面中点击用户界面上直播用户M所在的区域。观众点击该用户界面上直播用户M所在的区域，能够触发播放终端生成携带第二网络地址的播放请求，并将该播放请求发送至标准化服务器。
在步骤411中，标准化服务器向播放终端发送多媒体信息。
示例的，标准化服务器在接收到播放终端发送的播放请求后，能够从该播放请求中提取第二网络地址，并在第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中获取标准化处理后的多媒体信息，以及将第二网络地址上缓存的多媒体信息实时的发送至播放终端。
可选的，当多个播放终端同时向标准化服务器发送携带有第二网络地址的播放请求后，标准化服务器可以采用直播分发机制和内容分发网络(英文：Content Delivery Network；简称：CDN)机制，将标准化处理后的多媒体信息同时发送至多个播放终端。
在步骤412中，播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
播放终端在接收到多媒体信息后，可以对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放，示例的，此时播放终端13的用户界面可以如图5-3所示，此时的主播为直播用户M，该用户界面上还可以显示有直播用户M当前已经直播时长，如直播用户M从13点整开始直播，当观众在14点4分使用播放终端开始播放直播用户M直播的多媒体信息时，该观众的播放终端的用户界面上可以显示该直播用户M已经直播64分0秒。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的多媒体信息播放方法中，采集设备在接收到直播终端发送的直播指令后，可以根据直播指令，将采集得到的多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器，进而使得标准化服务器将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例提供的多媒体信息播放方法步骤的先后顺序可以进行适当调整，步骤也可以根据情况进行相应增减，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化的方法，都应涵盖在 本公开的保护范围之内，因此不再赘述。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采集设备10的结构示意图，该采集设备10可以属于如图1所示的多媒体信息播放系统1，该采集设备10可以包括：
接收模块101，被配置为接收直播终端发送的直播指令。
采集模块102，被配置为采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息。
发送模块103，被配置为根据直播指令，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息，以便于标准化服务器向播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的采集设备中，接收模块在接收到直播终端发送的直播指令后，采集模块可以根据直播指令采集多媒体信息，发送模块将采集得到的多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器，进而使得标准化服务器将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
可选的，采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
可选的，发送模块103还可以被配置为：基于RTMP，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息。
可选的，直播指令携带有第一网络地址，第一网络地址属于标准化服务器的至少一个网络地址。
图7-1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种标准化服务器11的结构示意图，该标准化服务器11属于如图1所示的多媒体信息播放系统1，该标准化服务器11可以包括：
第一接收模块111，被配置为接收采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，多媒体信息为采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到的，直播指令为直播终端发送给采集设备的。
第一发送模块112，被配置为向播放终端发送多媒体信息，以便于播放终 端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的标准化服务器中，第一接收模块在接收到采集设备根据直播指令，采集周围的环境信息得到并发送的多媒体信息后，第一发送模块可以将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
可选的，采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
可选的，第一接收模块111还可以被配置为：基于RTMP，接收采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息。
图7-2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种标准化服务器11的结构示意图，标准化服务器可以具有至少两个网络地址，在图7-1的基础上，该标准化服务器11还可以包括：
第二接收模块113，被配置为接收直播终端发送的直播请求。
选择模块114，被配置为在标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址，第一网络地址和第二网络地址分别指示标准化服务器中不同的存储模块。
第二发送模块115，被配置为向直播终端发送第一网络地址，以便于直播终端将携带有第一网络地址的直播指令发送至采集设备。
图7-3是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种标准化服务器11的结构示意图，在图7-2的基础上，该标准化服务器11还可以包括：
第一存储模块116，被配置为将多媒体信息存储在第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中。
处理模块117，被配置为对多媒体信息进行标准化处理，标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与播放终端的播放参数一致。
第二存储模块118，被配置为将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中。
第三接收模块119，被配置为接收播放终端的播放请求，播放请求携带第二网络地址。
第一发送模块112还可以被配置为：在第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中 获取标准化处理后的多媒体信息；采用直播分发机制和CDN机制，将标准化处理后的多媒体信息发送至播放终端。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的标准化服务器中，第一接收模块在接收到采集设备根据直播指令，采集周围的环境信息得到并发送的多媒体信息后，第一发送模块可以将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种采集设备800的结构示意图，该采集设备800可以为如图1所示的多媒体信息播放系统1中的采集设备10，该采集设备800可以包括：
接收机801，被配置为接收直播终端发送的直播指令。
处理器802，被配置为采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息。
发送机803，被配置为根据直播指令，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息，以便于标准化服务器向播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的采集设备中，接收机在接收到直播终端发送的直播指令后，处理器可以根据直播指令采集多媒体信息，发送机将采集得到的多媒体信息发送至标准化服务器，进而使得标准化服务器将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。
可选的，采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
可选的，发送机803还可以被配置为：基于RTMP，向标准化服务器发送多媒体信息。
可选的，直播指令携带有第一网络地址，第一网络地址属于标准化服务器的至少一个网络地址。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种标准化服务器900的结构示意图，该标准化服务器900可以为图1所示的多媒体信息播放系统1中的标准化服务器11。参照图9，标准化服务器900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，被配置为存储可由处理组件922执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述图3所示的多媒体信息播放方法。
标准化服务器900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行标准化服务器900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将标准化服务器900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。标准化服务器900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的标准化服务器中，标准化服务器在接收到采集设备根据直播指令，采集周围的环境信息得到并发送的多媒体信息后，可以将该多媒体信息发送至播放终端，进行多媒体信息的播放。由于该采集设备与直播终端为两个独立的个体，且可以通过提高采集设备的配置参数，提升采集设备得到的多媒体信息的质量，因此，能够提升播放终端接收到的多媒体信息的质量，提升多媒体信息的播放效果。可选的，采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为高清晰度多媒体接口HDMI格式或数字分量串行接口SDI格式。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的多媒体信息播放方法实施例、采集设备实施例以及标准化服务器实施例均可以互相参考，本公开实施例在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种多媒体信息播放方法，其特征在于，用于多媒体信息播放系统中的采集设备，所述多媒体信息播放系统包括：标准化服务器、直播终端、播放终端和所述采集设备，所述方法包括：
    接收所述直播终端发送的直播指令；
    采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息；
    根据所述直播指令，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，以便于所述标准化服务器向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：高清晰度多媒体接口HDMI格式或数字分量串行接口SDI格式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，包括：
    基于实时消息传输协议RTMP，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述直播指令携带有第一网络地址，所述第一网络地址属于所述标准化服务器的至少一个网络地址。
  5. 一种多媒体信息播放方法，其特征在于，用于多媒体信息播放系统中的标准化服务器，所述多媒体信息播放系统包括：采集设备、直播终端、播放终端和所述标准化服务器，所述方法包括：
    接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，所述多媒体信息为所述采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到的，所述直播指令为所述直播终端发送给所述采集设备的；
    向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以便于所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，包括：
    基于RTMP，接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的所述多媒体信息。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述标准化服务器具有至少两个网络地址，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述直播终端发送的直播请求；
    在所述标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址，所述第一网络地址和所述第二网络地址分别指示所述标准化服务器中不同的存储模块；
    向所述直播终端发送所述第一网络地址，以便于所述直播终端将携带有所述第一网络地址的直播指令发送至所述采集设备。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述多媒体信息存储在所述第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
    对所述多媒体信息进行标准化处理，标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与所述播放终端的播放参数一致；
    将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
    接收所述播放终端的播放请求，所述播放请求携带所述第二网络地址；
    向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，包括：
    在所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中获取所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息；
    采用直播分发机制和内容分发网络CDN机制，将所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息发送至所述播放终端。
  10. 一种采集设备，其特征在于，所述采集设备属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：标准化服务器、直播终端和播放终端，所述 采集设备包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收所述直播终端发送的直播指令；
    采集模块，被配置为采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息；
    发送模块，被配置为根据所述直播指令，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，以便于所述标准化服务器向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的采集设备，其特征在于，
    所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的采集设备，其特征在于，所述发送模块还被配置为：
    基于RTMP，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的采集设备，其特征在于，所述直播指令携带有第一网络地址，所述第一网络地址属于所述标准化服务器的至少一个网络地址。
  14. 一种标准化服务器，其特征在于，所述标准化服务器属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：采集设备、直播终端和播放终端，所述标准化服务器包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，所述多媒体信息为所述采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到的，所述直播指令为所述直播终端发送给所述采集设备的；
    第一发送模块，被配置为向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以便于所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的标准化服务器，其特征在于，
    所述采集设备采集得到的多媒体信息的格式为：HDMI格式或SDI格式。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的标准化服务器，其特征在于，所述第一接收模块还被配置为：
    基于RTMP，接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的所述多媒体信息。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的标准化服务器，其特征在于，所述标准化服务器具有至少两个网络地址，所述标准化服务器还包括：
    第二接收模块，被配置为接收所述直播终端发送的直播请求；
    选择模块，被配置为在所述标准化服务器的至少两个网络地址中分别选择第一网络地址和第二网络地址，所述第一网络地址和所述第二网络地址分别指示所述标准化服务器中不同的存储模块；
    第二发送模块，被配置为向所述直播终端发送所述第一网络地址，以便于所述直播终端将携带有所述第一网络地址的直播指令发送至所述采集设备。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的标准化服务器，其特征在于，所述标准化服务器还包括：
    第一存储模块，被配置为将所述多媒体信息存储在所述第一网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
    处理模块，被配置为对所述多媒体信息进行标准化处理，标准化处理后的多媒体信息的参数与所述播放终端的播放参数一致；
    第二存储模块，被配置为将标准化处理后的多媒体信息存储至所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中；
    第三接收模块，被配置为接收所述播放终端的播放请求，所述播放请求携带所述第二网络地址；
    所述第一发送模块还被配置为：
    在所述第二网络地址所指示的存储模块中获取所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息；采用直播分发机制和CDN机制，将所述标准化处理后的多媒体信息发送至所述播放终端。
  19. 一种采集设备，其特征在于，所述采集设备属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：标准化服务器、直播终端和播放终端，所述采集设备包括：
    接收机，被配置为接收所述直播终端发送的直播指令；
    处理器，被配置为采集周围的环境信息得到多媒体信息；
    发送机，被配置为根据所述直播指令，向所述标准化服务器发送所述多媒体信息，以便于所述标准化服务器向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以及所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
  20. 一种标准化服务器，其特征在于，所述标准化服务器属于多媒体信息播放系统，所述多媒体信息播放系统还包括：采集设备、直播终端和播放终端，所述标准化服务器包括：
    处理组件；
    被配置为存储所述处理组件的可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理组件被配置为：
    接收所述采集设备根据直播指令发送的多媒体信息，所述多媒体信息为所述采集设备采集周围的环境信息得到的，所述直播指令为所述直播终端发送给所述采集设备的；
    向所述播放终端发送多媒体信息，以便于所述播放终端对接收到的多媒体信息进行播放。
  21. 一种多媒体信息播放系统，其特征在于，所述多媒体信息播放系统包括：采集设备、标准化服务器、直播终端和播放终端，
    其中，所述采集设备为权利要求10至13任一所述的采集设备，所述标准化服务器为权利要求14至18任一所述的标准化服务器；
    或者，所述采集设备为权利要求19所述的采集设备，所述标准化服务器为权利要求20所述的标准化服务器。
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