WO2018068473A1 - Turning and lifting mechanism used in battery transport - Google Patents

Turning and lifting mechanism used in battery transport Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068473A1
WO2018068473A1 PCT/CN2017/076237 CN2017076237W WO2018068473A1 WO 2018068473 A1 WO2018068473 A1 WO 2018068473A1 CN 2017076237 W CN2017076237 W CN 2017076237W WO 2018068473 A1 WO2018068473 A1 WO 2018068473A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
synchronous wheel
mounting plate
lifting
disposed
plate
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/076237
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田艺儿
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田艺儿
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Application filed by 田艺儿 filed Critical 田艺儿
Publication of WO2018068473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018068473A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/44Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, in particular to a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism.
  • the utility model provides a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism.
  • the utility model relates to a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism, comprising a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a lifting and transporting device and a bending manipulator device, and the lifting and transporting device comprises a motor, an active synchronous wheel, a driven synchronous wheel and an active synchronous belt. And the driven timing belt, wherein the active synchronous wheel is connected by the active synchronous belt, and the driven synchronous wheel is connected by the driven synchronous belt, and the turning manipulator device is disposed on the lifting and transporting device.
  • the lifting and transporting device further comprises an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate, a motor mounting plate, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a bearing with a seat, a guide rod, a linear slider bearing, a timing belt fixing plate, a tensioning seat, and a Zhang a tight shaft, a tensioning wheel and a screw, the active synchronous wheel comprises a motor active synchronous wheel and a rotating shaft active synchronous wheel, and the driven synchronous wheel comprises an upper synchronous synchronous Wheel and lower driven synchronous wheel;
  • the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are respectively fixed on an upper end and a lower end of the frame, and the motor mounting plate is disposed on a front end of the upper mounting plate, and the motor is mounted on the motor mounting plate.
  • the motor is provided with an active synchronous wheel of the motor, and two rear mounted bearings are disposed on the rear end of the upper mounting plate, and two of the mounted bearings are provided with an upper rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel are disposed on the upper rotating shaft, and the upper driven synchronous wheel is disposed at two middle ends of the mounted bearing, and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel is disposed at two places The other side of the seat bearing, the motor active synchronous wheel is parallel to the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and in the same plane, and the motor active synchronous wheel and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel are connected by the active synchronous belt drive ;
  • the lower mounting plate is provided with two of the mounted bearing, the two bearing bearings are parallel to each other, and the lower rotating shaft is disposed between the two bearing bearings, and the lower rotating shaft is provided at the middle end
  • the lower driven synchronous wheel the lower driven synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel are parallel and in the same plane, and the upper driven synchronous wheel and the lower driven synchronous wheel pass the driven a timing belt drive connection
  • the timing belt fixing plate is disposed on the driven timing belt
  • the driven timing belt is fixedly connected with the timing belt fixing plate
  • Two guide rods are disposed between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, and the two guiding rods are respectively provided with the linear slider bearing, and the two linear slider bearings are parallel to each other and are in the same a tensioning seat is disposed on both sides of the driven timing belt, the tensioning seat is disposed on the frame, and the tensioning shaft is provided at the middle end of the tensioning seat, and the tensioning The tensioning wheel is disposed at a middle end of the shaft, and the tensioning wheel is connected to the driven timing belt, and the screw is provided with the screw, and the tensioning seat passes through the screw The tensioning shaft is fixedly connected.
  • the turning manipulator device comprises a base, a rodless cylinder, a left and right sliding rail, a connecting plate, a left and right sliding plate, a cylinder, a cylinder mounting plate, a lifting rail, a lifting mounting plate, a gripper, a clamping rail, and a clamping connection.
  • the base is provided with the rodless cylinder, and one side of the base is provided with the left and right sliding rails, and the left and right sliding rails are distributed in parallel with the rodless cylinder, and the left and right sliding rails are provided with the Left and right slides
  • the rodless cylinder is provided with a connecting plate
  • the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sliding plates
  • the left and right sliding plates are provided with the lifting sliding rails
  • the lifting sliding rails are provided with the lifting and lowering mounting plates
  • the left and right sliding plate tops are provided a cylinder mounting plate
  • the cylinder mounting plate is perpendicular to the left and right sliding plates
  • the cylinder mounting plate is provided with the cylinder
  • the cylinder is connected with the lifting mounting plate
  • the lifting mounting plate is provided with the a clamping claw
  • the clamping rail is respectively disposed at two ends of the lifting mounting plate
  • the clamping sliding rail is parallel to the air claw
  • the sliding fixing rail is provided on the clamping sliding rail.
  • the base is connected to the linear slider bearing, and the base is connected to the timing belt fixing plate.
  • the utility model realizes the function of fully automatic lifting, turning and conveying of the battery, and the automatic control is completed, and no manual operation is required in the middle, which saves manpower and material resources, high production efficiency and reduces manufacturing cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a left side view of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting and transporting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bending manipulator device of the present invention.
  • a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism includes a rack 1 , wherein the rack 1 is provided with a lifting and transporting device 2 and a turning manipulator device 21 , and the turning manipulator device 21 is disposed on the lifting and transporting device 2.
  • the lifting and transporting device 2 comprises an upper mounting plate 12, a lower mounting plate 3, a motor mounting plate 16, a motor 17, an upper rotating shaft 13, a lower rotating shaft 4, a seated bearing 5, an active synchronous wheel 14, a driven synchronous wheel 6, and an active Timing belt 15, driven timing belt 8, guide rod 9, linear slider bearing 10, timing belt fixing plate 11, tensioning seat 7, tensioning shaft 18, tensioning wheel 19 and screw 20, said active synchronous wheel 14
  • the utility model comprises a motor active synchronous wheel and a rotating shaft active synchronous wheel, wherein the driven synchronous wheel 6 comprises an upper driven synchronous wheel and a lower driven synchronous wheel;
  • the upper mounting plate 12 and the lower mounting plate 3 are respectively fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the frame 1.
  • the front mounting plate 12 is provided with the motor mounting plate 16 on the front end of the upper mounting plate 12.
  • the motor 17 is provided, the motor 17 is provided with the motor active synchronous wheel as a driving device, and the rear end of the upper mounting plate 12 is provided with two two seated bearings 5 placed in parallel, two
  • the upper bearing shaft 5 is provided with an upper rotating shaft 13
  • the upper rotating shaft 13 is provided with the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel, and the upper driven synchronous wheel is disposed on two of the belts a middle end of the seat bearing 5,
  • the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel is disposed on the other side of the two seated bearings 5,
  • the motor active synchronous wheel is parallel to the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and is in the same plane, the motor An active synchronous wheel and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel are connected by the active synchronous belt drive;
  • the lower mounting plate 3 is provided with two of the seated bearings 5, and the two of the mounted bearing 5 are parallel to each other, and the lower rotating shaft 4 is disposed between the two mounted bearings 5,
  • the lower intermediate shaft 4 is provided with the lower driven synchronous wheel, the lower driven synchronous wheel is parallel to the upper driven synchronous wheel and the same plane, and the driven synchronous wheel 6 passes the driven synchronous
  • the belt 8 is a transmission connection, and the timing belt fixing plate 8 is provided with the timing belt fixing plate 11 , and the driven timing belt 8 is fixedly connected with the timing belt fixing plate 11;
  • Two guide rods 9 are disposed between the upper mounting plate 12 and the lower mounting plate 3, and the two guiding rods 9 are respectively provided with the linear slider bearing 10, and the two linear slider bearings 10 Parallel to each other and in the same plane, the tensioning seat 7 is disposed on both sides of the driven timing belt 8 , and the tensioning seat 7 is disposed on the frame 1 , and the middle end of the tensioning seat 7 is disposed
  • the tensioning shaft 18 is provided at the middle end of the tensioning shaft 18, and the tensioning pulley 19 is connected to the driven timing belt 8 in a tensioning manner.
  • the tensioning seat 7 The screw 20 is provided thereon, and the tensioning seat 7 is fixedly connected to the tensioning shaft 18 by the screw 20 .
  • the motor 17 is activated to drive the active synchronous wheel 14 and the active synchronous belt 15 to perform a transmission operation, and the upper rotating shaft 13 is also rotated in the same direction by the main moving synchronous wheel 14
  • the rotating shaft 13 drives the upper driven synchronous wheel and the lower driven synchronous wheel to perform an up and down movement.
  • the turning manipulator device 21 includes a base 23, a rodless cylinder 22, left and right sliding rails 24, a connecting plate 25, left and right sliding plates 26, a cylinder 30, a cylinder mounting plate 29, a lifting rail 27, a lifting mounting plate 28, a gripper 31, Clamping rail 32, clamping connecting plate 33, slider fixing plate 34, clamping claw plate 35;
  • the side of the base 23 is provided with the rodless cylinder 22, and the other side of the base 23 is provided with the left and right sliding rails 24, and the left and right sliding rails 24 are distributed in parallel with the rodless cylinder 22,
  • the left and right sliding plates 26 are disposed on the sliding rails 24, and the connecting rods 25 are fixedly connected to the left and right sliding plates 26, and the left and right sliding plates 26 are fixedly connected thereto.
  • the lifting rail 27 is provided with the lifting and lowering mounting plate 28, and the cylinder mounting plate 29 is disposed at the top end of the left and right sliding plates 26, and the cylinder mounting plate 29 is perpendicular to the left and right sliding plates 26
  • the cylinder mounting plate 29 is provided with the cylinder 30, the cylinder 30 is connected to the lifting mounting plate 28, and the air gripper 31 is disposed in the middle of the lifting mounting plate 28, and the two ends of the lifting mounting plate 28
  • the clamping rails 32 are respectively provided, the clamping rails 32 are parallel to the air claws 31, and the sliding rails 32 are provided with the slider fixing plate 34, the slider fixing plates
  • the clamping claw plate 35 is disposed on the 34, the clamping claw plate 35 is disposed on two sides of the air gripper 31, and the air gripper 31 and the sliding block are respectively provided with the Tight connection plate 33, clamping plate 33 of the fixed plate is connected with the slider.
  • the base 23 is connected to the linear slider bearing 10, and the base 23 is connected to the timing belt fixing plate 11.
  • the rodless cylinder 22 drives the left and right sliding plates 26 and the clamping claw plate 35 to move left and right in the guide position of the left and right sliding rails 24, and the cylinder 30 is guided by the lifting rail 27
  • the lifting and lowering mounting plate 28 and the clamping and catching plate 35 are driven to move in an overall manner, and the air gripper 31 drives the clamping claw plate 35 to grasp and release the guiding position of the clamping rail 32.
  • the utility model realizes the function of fully automatic lifting, turning and conveying of the battery, complete automatic control, no manual operation in the middle, saving manpower and material resources, high production efficiency and reducing manufacturing cost.
  • the full-box battery 36 is transported to the middle position of the lower end of the frame 1 to wait for the material to be taken, the turning manipulator device 21 is reset to the original recycling state, and the motor 17 of the lifting and lowering device 2 is started to reverse, driving the turning manipulator device 21 to descend.
  • the air gripper on the turning robot device 21 is reset, the clamping claw plate grasps the full-box battery, the motor 17 starts the forward rotation, and the clamping gripper 35 grabs the full-box battery 36 and rises to the rack.
  • the rodless cylinder 22 is moved to the right, and the whole box battery is moved to the right, the cylinder 30 is extended, the whole box battery is lowered, the gripper 31 is extended to both ends, and the clamping plates 35 at both ends are opened, thereby realizing In the battery discharging process, the gripper 31 is reset, the cylinder 30 is reset, and the rodless cylinder 22 is moved to the left to perform a recovery reset movement waiting for the next cycle, and the cycle is resumed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a turning and lifting mechanism used in battery transport, comprising a frame (1). The frame (1) is provided with a lifting transport device (2) and a turning manipulator device (21). The lifting transport device (2) comprises an electric motor (17), a driving synchronization wheel (14), a driven synchronization wheel (6), a driving synchronization belt (15) and a driven synchronization belt (8). The driving synchronization wheel (14) is in transmissive connection with the driving synchronization belt (15), and the driven synchronization wheel (6) is in transmissive connection with the driven synchronization belt (8). The turning manipulator device (21) is provided on the lifting transport device (2). The turning and lifting mechanism used in battery transport realizes the conveying functions of fully automated lifting and turning transport, which are implemented by means of full automatic control without involving human operation, saves on labor and resources, has a high producing efficiency, and reduces the manufacturing costs.

Description

一种用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构Battery for turning and lifting mechanism 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及电池制作技术领域,具体的说是涉及一种用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, in particular to a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济发展,电池应用越来越广泛。但是在锂电池生产运输过程中,目前锂电池的整箱升降、拐弯及输送搬运一般采取人工开叉车输送搬运,其效率低,且叉车司机工资高,招工难,叉车作业影响电池生产效率,这无疑是增加了厂家麻烦,增加了电池的制造成本。With the development of social economy, battery applications are becoming more and more widespread. However, in the production and transportation of lithium batteries, the whole box lifting, turning and conveying of lithium batteries are generally carried out by manual forklift trucks. The efficiency is low, and the forklift driver has high salary and difficulty in recruiting. The forklift operation affects the battery production efficiency. Undoubtedly it increases the trouble of the manufacturer and increases the manufacturing cost of the battery.
上述缺陷,值得改进。The above defects are worth improving.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有的技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism.
本实用新型技术方案如下所述:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构,包括机架,其特征在于,所述机架设有升降运输装置及拐弯机械手装置,升降运输装置包括电机、主动同步轮、从动同步轮、主动同步带及从动同步带,所述主动同步轮通过所述主动同步带传动连接,所述从动同步轮通过所述从动同步带传动连接,所述拐弯机械手装置设于所述升降运输装置上。The utility model relates to a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism, comprising a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a lifting and transporting device and a bending manipulator device, and the lifting and transporting device comprises a motor, an active synchronous wheel, a driven synchronous wheel and an active synchronous belt. And the driven timing belt, wherein the active synchronous wheel is connected by the active synchronous belt, and the driven synchronous wheel is connected by the driven synchronous belt, and the turning manipulator device is disposed on the lifting and transporting device.
进一步的,所述升降运输装置还包括上安装板、下安装板、电机安装板、上转轴、下转轴、带座轴承、导杆、直线滑块轴承、同步带固定板、张紧座、张紧轴、张紧轮及螺丝,所述主动同步轮包括电机主动同步轮及转轴主动同步轮,所述从动同步轮包括上从动同步 轮及下从动同步轮;Further, the lifting and transporting device further comprises an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate, a motor mounting plate, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a bearing with a seat, a guide rod, a linear slider bearing, a timing belt fixing plate, a tensioning seat, and a Zhang a tight shaft, a tensioning wheel and a screw, the active synchronous wheel comprises a motor active synchronous wheel and a rotating shaft active synchronous wheel, and the driven synchronous wheel comprises an upper synchronous synchronous Wheel and lower driven synchronous wheel;
所述上安装板及所述下安装板分别固定在所述机架的上端与下端,所述上安装板前端上设有所述电机安装板,所述电机安装板上设有所述电机,所述电机上设有所述电机主动同步轮,所述上安装板后端上设有两平行放置的两个所述带座轴承,两个所述带座轴承上设有上转轴,所述上转轴上设有所述转轴主动同步轮及所述上从动同步轮,所述上从动同步轮设在两个所述带座轴承中端,所述转轴主动同步轮设在两个所述带座轴承的另一侧,所述电机主动同步轮与所述转轴主动同步轮平行且处于同一个平面,所述电机主动同步轮与所述转轴主动同步轮通过所述主动同步带传动连接;The upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are respectively fixed on an upper end and a lower end of the frame, and the motor mounting plate is disposed on a front end of the upper mounting plate, and the motor is mounted on the motor mounting plate. The motor is provided with an active synchronous wheel of the motor, and two rear mounted bearings are disposed on the rear end of the upper mounting plate, and two of the mounted bearings are provided with an upper rotating shaft. The rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel are disposed on the upper rotating shaft, and the upper driven synchronous wheel is disposed at two middle ends of the mounted bearing, and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel is disposed at two places The other side of the seat bearing, the motor active synchronous wheel is parallel to the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and in the same plane, and the motor active synchronous wheel and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel are connected by the active synchronous belt drive ;
所述下安装板上设有两个所述带座轴承,两个所述带座轴承相互平行,两个所述带座轴承之间设有所述下转轴,所述下转轴上中端设有所述下从动同步轮,所述下从动同步轮与所述上从动同步轮平行且同一个平面,所述上从动同步轮与所述下从动同步轮通过所述从动同步带传动连接,所述从动同步带上设有所述同步带固定板,所述从动同步带上与所述同步带固定板固定连接;The lower mounting plate is provided with two of the mounted bearing, the two bearing bearings are parallel to each other, and the lower rotating shaft is disposed between the two bearing bearings, and the lower rotating shaft is provided at the middle end There is the lower driven synchronous wheel, the lower driven synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel are parallel and in the same plane, and the upper driven synchronous wheel and the lower driven synchronous wheel pass the driven a timing belt drive connection, the timing belt fixing plate is disposed on the driven timing belt, and the driven timing belt is fixedly connected with the timing belt fixing plate;
所述上安装板与下安装板之间设有两个所述导杆,两个所述导杆分别设有所述直线滑块轴承,两个所述直线滑块轴承互相平行且处于同一个平面,所述从动同步带两侧设有所述张紧座,所述张紧座设在所述机架上,所述张紧座中端设有所述张紧轴,所述张紧轴中端设有所述张紧轮,所述张紧轮与所述从动同步带张紧传动连接,所述张紧座上设有所述螺丝,所述张紧座通过所述螺丝与所述张紧轴固定连接。Two guide rods are disposed between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, and the two guiding rods are respectively provided with the linear slider bearing, and the two linear slider bearings are parallel to each other and are in the same a tensioning seat is disposed on both sides of the driven timing belt, the tensioning seat is disposed on the frame, and the tensioning shaft is provided at the middle end of the tensioning seat, and the tensioning The tensioning wheel is disposed at a middle end of the shaft, and the tensioning wheel is connected to the driven timing belt, and the screw is provided with the screw, and the tensioning seat passes through the screw The tensioning shaft is fixedly connected.
进一步的,所述拐弯机械手装置包括底座、无杆气缸、左右滑轨、连接板、左右滑板、气缸、气缸安装板、升降滑轨、升降安装板、气爪、夹紧滑轨、夹紧连接板、滑块固定板及夹紧爪板;Further, the turning manipulator device comprises a base, a rodless cylinder, a left and right sliding rail, a connecting plate, a left and right sliding plate, a cylinder, a cylinder mounting plate, a lifting rail, a lifting mounting plate, a gripper, a clamping rail, and a clamping connection. Plate, slider fixing plate and clamping claw plate;
所述底座一侧面设有所述无杆气缸,所述底座一侧面设有所述左右滑轨,所述左右滑轨与所述无杆气缸平行分布,所述左右滑轨上设有所述左右滑板,所述无杆气缸上设有所 述连接板,所述连接板与所述左右滑板固定连接,所述左右滑板上设有所述升降滑轨,所述升降滑轨上设有所述升降安装板,所述左右滑板顶端设有所述气缸安装板,所述气缸安装板与所述左右滑板垂直,所述气缸安装板设有所述气缸,所述气缸与所述升降安装板连接,所述升降安装板中间设有所述气爪,所述升降安装板两端分别设有所述夹紧滑轨,所述夹紧滑轨与所述气爪平行,所述夹紧滑轨上设有所述滑块固定板,所述滑块固定板上设有所述夹紧爪板,所述滑块设有所述夹紧连板,所述夹紧爪板设在所述气爪两侧,所述夹紧连接板与滑块固定板连接。One side of the base is provided with the rodless cylinder, and one side of the base is provided with the left and right sliding rails, and the left and right sliding rails are distributed in parallel with the rodless cylinder, and the left and right sliding rails are provided with the Left and right slides, the rodless cylinder is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sliding plates, the left and right sliding plates are provided with the lifting sliding rails, and the lifting sliding rails are provided with the lifting and lowering mounting plates, and the left and right sliding plate tops are provided a cylinder mounting plate, the cylinder mounting plate is perpendicular to the left and right sliding plates, the cylinder mounting plate is provided with the cylinder, the cylinder is connected with the lifting mounting plate, and the lifting mounting plate is provided with the a clamping claw, the clamping rail is respectively disposed at two ends of the lifting mounting plate, the clamping sliding rail is parallel to the air claw, and the sliding fixing rail is provided on the clamping sliding rail. The slider fixing plate is provided with the clamping claw plate, the slider is provided with the clamping connecting plate, the clamping claw plate is disposed on two sides of the air claw, and the clamping connecting plate is The slider fixing plate is connected.
进一步的,所述底座与所述直线滑块轴承连接,且所述底座与所述同步带固定板连接。Further, the base is connected to the linear slider bearing, and the base is connected to the timing belt fixing plate.
根据上述方案的本实用新型,其有益效果在于,本实用新型实现了电池全自动升降、拐弯输送搬运功能,全自动控制完成,中间不需要人工操作,节省了人力物力,生产效率高,降低了制造成本。According to the utility model of the above aspect, the utility model realizes the function of fully automatic lifting, turning and conveying of the battery, and the automatic control is completed, and no manual operation is required in the middle, which saves manpower and material resources, high production efficiency and reduces manufacturing cost.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的左视图的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of a left side view of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的升降运输装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting and transporting device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型拐弯机械手装置的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a bending manipulator device of the present invention.
在图中,1、机架;2、升降运输装置;3、下安装板;4、下转轴;5、带座轴承;6、从动同步轮;7、张紧座;8、从动同步带;9、导杆;10、直线滑块轴承;11、同步带固定板;12、上安装板;13、上转轴;14、主动同步轮;15、主动同步带;16、电机安装板;17、电机;18、张紧轴;19、张紧轮;20螺丝;21、拐弯机械手装置;22、无杆气缸;23、底座;24、左右滑轨;25、连接板;26、左右滑板;27、升降滑轨;28、升降安装板;29、气缸安装板;30、气缸;31、气爪;32、夹紧滑轨;33、夹紧连接板;34、滑块固定板; 35、夹紧爪板;36、电池。In the figure, 1, rack; 2, lifting and transporting device; 3, lower mounting plate; 4, lower shaft; 5, bearing with seat; 6, driven synchronous wheel; 7, tensioning seat; 9; guide rod; 10, linear slider bearing; 11, timing belt fixing plate; 12, upper mounting plate; 13, upper shaft; 14, active synchronous wheel; 15, active timing belt; 16, motor mounting plate; 17, motor; 18, tensioning shaft; 19, tensioning wheel; 20 screws; 21, turning manipulator device; 22, rodless cylinder; 23, base; 24, left and right rail; 25, connecting plate; ; 27, lifting rail; 28, lifting mounting plate; 29, cylinder mounting plate; 30, cylinder; 31, pneumatic claw; 32, clamping rail; 33, clamping connection plate; 34, slider fixing plate; 35, clamping claw plate; 36, battery.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图以及实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
如图1-4所示,一种用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构,包括机架1,其特征在于,所述机架1设有升降运输装置2及拐弯机械手装置21,所述拐弯机械手装置21设于所述升降运输装置上2。As shown in FIG. 1 - 4 , a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism includes a rack 1 , wherein the rack 1 is provided with a lifting and transporting device 2 and a turning manipulator device 21 , and the turning manipulator device 21 is disposed on the lifting and transporting device 2.
所述升降运输装置2包括上安装板12、下安装板3、电机安装板16、电机17、上转轴13、下转轴4、带座轴承5、主动同步轮14、从动同步轮6、主动同步带15、从动同步带8、导杆9、直线滑块轴承10、同步带固定板11、张紧座7、张紧轴18、张紧轮19及螺丝20,所述主动同步轮14包括电机主动同步轮及转轴主动同步轮,所述从动同步轮6包括上从动同步轮及下从动同步轮;The lifting and transporting device 2 comprises an upper mounting plate 12, a lower mounting plate 3, a motor mounting plate 16, a motor 17, an upper rotating shaft 13, a lower rotating shaft 4, a seated bearing 5, an active synchronous wheel 14, a driven synchronous wheel 6, and an active Timing belt 15, driven timing belt 8, guide rod 9, linear slider bearing 10, timing belt fixing plate 11, tensioning seat 7, tensioning shaft 18, tensioning wheel 19 and screw 20, said active synchronous wheel 14 The utility model comprises a motor active synchronous wheel and a rotating shaft active synchronous wheel, wherein the driven synchronous wheel 6 comprises an upper driven synchronous wheel and a lower driven synchronous wheel;
所述上安装板12及所述下安装板3分别固定在所述机架1的上端与下端,所述上安装板12前端上设有所述电机安装板16,所述电机安装板16上设有所述电机17,所述电机17上设有所述电机主动同步轮做为驱动,所述上安装板12后端上设有两平行放置的两个所述带座轴承5,两个所述带座轴承5上设有上转轴13,所述上转轴13上设有所述转轴主动同步轮及所述上从动同步轮,所述上从动同步轮设在两个所述带座轴承5中端,所述转轴主动同步轮设在两个所述带座轴承5的另一侧,所述电机主动同步轮与所述转轴主动同步轮平行且处于同一个平面,所述电机主动同步轮与所述转轴主动同步轮通过所述主动同步带传动连接;The upper mounting plate 12 and the lower mounting plate 3 are respectively fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the frame 1. The front mounting plate 12 is provided with the motor mounting plate 16 on the front end of the upper mounting plate 12. The motor 17 is provided, the motor 17 is provided with the motor active synchronous wheel as a driving device, and the rear end of the upper mounting plate 12 is provided with two two seated bearings 5 placed in parallel, two The upper bearing shaft 5 is provided with an upper rotating shaft 13 , and the upper rotating shaft 13 is provided with the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel, and the upper driven synchronous wheel is disposed on two of the belts a middle end of the seat bearing 5, the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel is disposed on the other side of the two seated bearings 5, the motor active synchronous wheel is parallel to the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and is in the same plane, the motor An active synchronous wheel and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel are connected by the active synchronous belt drive;
所述下安装板3上设有两个所述带座轴承5,其两个所述带座轴承5相互平行,两个所述带座轴承5之间设有所述下转轴4,所述下转轴4上中端设有所述下从动同步轮,所述下从动同步轮与所述上从动同步轮平行且同一个平面,所述从动同步轮6通过所述从动同步 带8为传动连接,所述从动同步带8上设有所述同步带固定板11,所述从动同步带8上与所述同步带固定板11固定连接;The lower mounting plate 3 is provided with two of the seated bearings 5, and the two of the mounted bearing 5 are parallel to each other, and the lower rotating shaft 4 is disposed between the two mounted bearings 5, The lower intermediate shaft 4 is provided with the lower driven synchronous wheel, the lower driven synchronous wheel is parallel to the upper driven synchronous wheel and the same plane, and the driven synchronous wheel 6 passes the driven synchronous The belt 8 is a transmission connection, and the timing belt fixing plate 8 is provided with the timing belt fixing plate 11 , and the driven timing belt 8 is fixedly connected with the timing belt fixing plate 11;
所述上安装板12与下安装板3之间设有两个所述导杆9,两个所述导杆9分别设有所述直线滑块轴承10,两个所述直线滑块轴承10互相平行且处于同一个平面,所述从动同步带8两侧设有所述张紧座7,所述张紧座7设在所述机架1上,所述张紧座7中端设有所述张紧轴18,所述张紧轴18中端设有所述张紧轮19,所述张紧轮19与所述从动同步带8张紧传动连接,所述张紧座7上设有所述螺丝20,所述张紧座7通过所述螺丝20与所述张紧轴18固定连接。所述电机17启动运转,带动所述主动同步轮14与所述主动同步带15做传动运转,所述上转轴13在主所述动同步轮14带动下也跟着做同方向转动,所述上转轴13带动所述上从动同步轮与所述下从动同步轮做上下升降运动。Two guide rods 9 are disposed between the upper mounting plate 12 and the lower mounting plate 3, and the two guiding rods 9 are respectively provided with the linear slider bearing 10, and the two linear slider bearings 10 Parallel to each other and in the same plane, the tensioning seat 7 is disposed on both sides of the driven timing belt 8 , and the tensioning seat 7 is disposed on the frame 1 , and the middle end of the tensioning seat 7 is disposed The tensioning shaft 18 is provided at the middle end of the tensioning shaft 18, and the tensioning pulley 19 is connected to the driven timing belt 8 in a tensioning manner. The tensioning seat 7 The screw 20 is provided thereon, and the tensioning seat 7 is fixedly connected to the tensioning shaft 18 by the screw 20 . The motor 17 is activated to drive the active synchronous wheel 14 and the active synchronous belt 15 to perform a transmission operation, and the upper rotating shaft 13 is also rotated in the same direction by the main moving synchronous wheel 14 The rotating shaft 13 drives the upper driven synchronous wheel and the lower driven synchronous wheel to perform an up and down movement.
所述拐弯机械手装置21包括底座23、无杆气缸22、左右滑轨24、连接板25、左右滑板26、气缸30、气缸安装板29、升降滑轨27、升降安装板28、气爪31、夹紧滑轨32、夹紧连接板33、滑块固定板34、夹紧爪板35;The turning manipulator device 21 includes a base 23, a rodless cylinder 22, left and right sliding rails 24, a connecting plate 25, left and right sliding plates 26, a cylinder 30, a cylinder mounting plate 29, a lifting rail 27, a lifting mounting plate 28, a gripper 31, Clamping rail 32, clamping connecting plate 33, slider fixing plate 34, clamping claw plate 35;
所述底座23一侧面设有所述无杆气缸22,所述底座23另一侧面设有所述左右滑轨24,所述左右滑轨24与所述无杆气缸22平行分布,所述左右滑轨24上设有所述左右滑板26,所述无杆气缸22上设有所述连接板25,所述连接板25与所述左右滑板26固定连接,所述左右滑板26上设有所述升降滑轨27,所述升降滑轨27上设有所述升降安装板28,所述左右滑板26顶端设有所述气缸安装板29,所述气缸安装板29与所述左右滑板26垂直,所述气缸安装板29设有所述气缸30,所述气缸30与所述升降安装板28连接,所述升降安装板28中间设有所述气爪31,所述升降安装板28两端分别设有所述夹紧滑轨32,所述夹紧滑轨32与所述气爪31平行,所述夹紧滑轨32上设有所述滑块固定板34,所述滑块固定板34上设有所述夹紧爪板35,所述夹紧爪板35设在所述气爪31两侧,所述气爪31两滑台块各设有所述夹紧连接板33,所述夹紧连接板33与滑块固定板连接。 The side of the base 23 is provided with the rodless cylinder 22, and the other side of the base 23 is provided with the left and right sliding rails 24, and the left and right sliding rails 24 are distributed in parallel with the rodless cylinder 22, The left and right sliding plates 26 are disposed on the sliding rails 24, and the connecting rods 25 are fixedly connected to the left and right sliding plates 26, and the left and right sliding plates 26 are fixedly connected thereto. The lifting rail 27 is provided with the lifting and lowering mounting plate 28, and the cylinder mounting plate 29 is disposed at the top end of the left and right sliding plates 26, and the cylinder mounting plate 29 is perpendicular to the left and right sliding plates 26 The cylinder mounting plate 29 is provided with the cylinder 30, the cylinder 30 is connected to the lifting mounting plate 28, and the air gripper 31 is disposed in the middle of the lifting mounting plate 28, and the two ends of the lifting mounting plate 28 The clamping rails 32 are respectively provided, the clamping rails 32 are parallel to the air claws 31, and the sliding rails 32 are provided with the slider fixing plate 34, the slider fixing plates The clamping claw plate 35 is disposed on the 34, the clamping claw plate 35 is disposed on two sides of the air gripper 31, and the air gripper 31 and the sliding block are respectively provided with the Tight connection plate 33, clamping plate 33 of the fixed plate is connected with the slider.
所述底座23与所述直线滑块轴承10连接,所述底座23与所述同步带固定板11连接。所述无杆气缸22在所述左右滑轨24导向定位下带动所述左右滑板26及所述夹紧爪板35做整体左右移动,所述气缸30在所述升降滑轨27的导向定位下带动所述升降安装板28及所述夹紧抓板35做整体升降移动,所述气爪31在所述夹紧滑轨32的导向定位下带动夹紧爪板35抓、放动作。The base 23 is connected to the linear slider bearing 10, and the base 23 is connected to the timing belt fixing plate 11. The rodless cylinder 22 drives the left and right sliding plates 26 and the clamping claw plate 35 to move left and right in the guide position of the left and right sliding rails 24, and the cylinder 30 is guided by the lifting rail 27 The lifting and lowering mounting plate 28 and the clamping and catching plate 35 are driven to move in an overall manner, and the air gripper 31 drives the clamping claw plate 35 to grasp and release the guiding position of the clamping rail 32.
本实用新型实现了电池全自动升降、拐弯输送搬运功能,全自动控制完成,中间不需要人工操作,节省了人力物力,生产效率高,降低了制造成本。The utility model realizes the function of fully automatic lifting, turning and conveying of the battery, complete automatic control, no manual operation in the middle, saving manpower and material resources, high production efficiency and reducing manufacturing cost.
本实用新型的工作原理:The working principle of the utility model:
本实用新型工作时,整箱电池36被输送到机架1下端中间位等待取料,拐弯机械手装置21复位到原始回收状态,升降运输装置2的电机17启动反转,带动拐弯机械手装置21下降到整箱电池36的正上面,拐弯机械手装置21上的气爪复位,夹紧爪板抓住整箱电池,电机17启动正转,夹紧抓板35抓住整箱电池36上升到机架1上端,无杆气缸22右移,带动整箱电池向右移动,气缸30伸出,带动整箱电池下降,气爪31向两端伸出,两端的夹紧抓板35张开,实现了放电池工序,气爪31复位,气缸30复位,无杆气缸22向左移动做回收复位移动等待下一循环工序,周而复始运行。When the utility model works, the full-box battery 36 is transported to the middle position of the lower end of the frame 1 to wait for the material to be taken, the turning manipulator device 21 is reset to the original recycling state, and the motor 17 of the lifting and lowering device 2 is started to reverse, driving the turning manipulator device 21 to descend. Up to the top of the full-box battery 36, the air gripper on the turning robot device 21 is reset, the clamping claw plate grasps the full-box battery, the motor 17 starts the forward rotation, and the clamping gripper 35 grabs the full-box battery 36 and rises to the rack. 1 at the upper end, the rodless cylinder 22 is moved to the right, and the whole box battery is moved to the right, the cylinder 30 is extended, the whole box battery is lowered, the gripper 31 is extended to both ends, and the clamping plates 35 at both ends are opened, thereby realizing In the battery discharging process, the gripper 31 is reset, the cylinder 30 is reset, and the rodless cylinder 22 is moved to the left to perform a recovery reset movement waiting for the next cycle, and the cycle is resumed.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes in the above description, and all such modifications and changes are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
上面结合附图对本实用新型专利进行了示例性的描述,显然本实用新型专利的实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型专利的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进,或未经改进将本实用新型专利的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围内。 The present invention is exemplarily described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the implementation of the utility model patent is not limited by the above manner, as long as various improvements are made by using the method concept and technical solution of the utility model patent, or The concept and technical solution of the utility model patent are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, and are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构,包括机架,其特征在于,所述机架设有升降运输装置及拐弯机械手装置,升降运输装置包括电机、主动同步轮、从动同步轮、主动同步带及从动同步带,所述主动同步轮通过所述主动同步带传动连接,所述从动同步轮通过所述从动同步带传动连接,所述拐弯机械手装置设于所述升降运输装置上。The utility model relates to a battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism, comprising a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a lifting and transporting device and a bending manipulator device, and the lifting and transporting device comprises a motor, an active synchronous wheel, a driven synchronous wheel and an active synchronous belt. And the driven timing belt, wherein the active synchronous wheel is connected by the active synchronous belt, and the driven synchronous wheel is connected by the driven synchronous belt, and the turning manipulator device is disposed on the lifting and transporting device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构,其特征在于,所述升降运输装置还包括上安装板、下安装板、电机安装板、上转轴、下转轴、带座轴承、导杆、直线滑块轴承、同步带固定板、张紧座、张紧轴、张紧轮及螺丝,所述主动同步轮包括电机主动同步轮及转轴主动同步轮,所述从动同步轮包括上从动同步轮及下从动同步轮;The battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the lifting and transporting device further comprises an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate, a motor mounting plate, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a bearing with a seat, and a guide. a rod, a linear slider bearing, a timing belt fixing plate, a tensioning seat, a tensioning shaft, a tensioning wheel and a screw, the active synchronous wheel comprising a motor active synchronous wheel and a rotating shaft active synchronous wheel, wherein the driven synchronous wheel comprises The driven synchronous wheel and the lower driven synchronous wheel;
    所述上安装板及所述下安装板分别固定在所述机架的上端与下端,所述上安装板前端上设有所述电机安装板,所述电机安装板上设有所述电机,所述电机上设有所述电机主动同步轮,所述上安装板后端上设有两平行放置的两个所述带座轴承,两个所述带座轴承上设有上转轴,所述上转轴上设有所述转轴主动同步轮及所述上从动同步轮,所述上从动同步轮设在两个所述带座轴承中端,所述转轴主动同步轮设在两个所述带座轴承的另一侧,所述电机主动同步轮与所述转轴主动同步轮平行且处于同一个平面,所述电机主动同步轮与所述转轴主动同步轮通过所述主动同步带传动连接;The upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are respectively fixed on an upper end and a lower end of the frame, and the motor mounting plate is disposed on a front end of the upper mounting plate, and the motor is mounted on the motor mounting plate. The motor is provided with an active synchronous wheel of the motor, and two rear mounted bearings are disposed on the rear end of the upper mounting plate, and two of the mounted bearings are provided with an upper rotating shaft. The rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel are disposed on the upper rotating shaft, and the upper driven synchronous wheel is disposed at two middle ends of the mounted bearing, and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel is disposed at two places The other side of the seat bearing, the motor active synchronous wheel is parallel to the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel and in the same plane, and the motor active synchronous wheel and the rotating shaft active synchronous wheel are connected by the active synchronous belt drive ;
    所述下安装板上设有两个所述带座轴承,两个所述带座轴承相互平行,两个所述带座轴承之间设有所述下转轴,所述下转轴上中端设有所述下从动同步轮,所述下从动同步轮与所述上从动同步轮平行且同一个平面,所述上从动同步轮与所述下从动同步轮通过所述从动同步带传动连接,所述从动同步带上设有所述同步带固定板,所述从动同步带上与所述同步带固定板固定连接;The lower mounting plate is provided with two of the mounted bearing, the two bearing bearings are parallel to each other, and the lower rotating shaft is disposed between the two bearing bearings, and the lower rotating shaft is provided at the middle end There is the lower driven synchronous wheel, the lower driven synchronous wheel and the upper driven synchronous wheel are parallel and in the same plane, and the upper driven synchronous wheel and the lower driven synchronous wheel pass the driven a timing belt drive connection, the timing belt fixing plate is disposed on the driven timing belt, and the driven timing belt is fixedly connected with the timing belt fixing plate;
    所述上安装板与下安装板之间设有两个所述导杆,两个所述导杆分别设有所述直线滑块轴承,两个所述直线滑块轴承互相平行且处于同一个平面,所述从动同步带两侧设有所述张紧座,所述张紧座设在所述机架上,所述张紧座中端设有所述张紧轴,所述张紧轴中 端设有所述张紧轮,所述张紧轮与所述从动同步带张紧传动连接,所述张紧座上设有所述螺丝,所述张紧座通过所述螺丝与所述张紧轴固定连接。Two guide rods are disposed between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, and the two guiding rods are respectively provided with the linear slider bearing, and the two linear slider bearings are parallel to each other and are in the same a tensioning seat is disposed on both sides of the driven timing belt, the tensioning seat is disposed on the frame, and the tensioning shaft is provided at the middle end of the tensioning seat, and the tensioning In the shaft The tensioning wheel is provided at the end, the tensioning wheel is connected to the driven timing belt, and the screw is provided with the screw, and the tensioning seat passes the screw and the The tensioning shaft is fixedly connected.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构,其特征在于,所述拐弯机械手装置包括底座、无杆气缸、左右滑轨、连接板、左右滑板、气缸、气缸安装板、升降滑轨、升降安装板、气爪、夹紧滑轨、夹紧连接板、滑块固定板及夹紧爪板;The battery transportation turning and lifting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the turning manipulator device comprises a base, a rodless cylinder, left and right sliding rails, a connecting plate, left and right sliding plates, cylinders, cylinder mounting plates, and lifting and sliding. Rail, lifting mounting plate, air gripper, clamping slide rail, clamping connecting plate, slider fixing plate and clamping claw plate;
    所述底座一侧面设有所述无杆气缸,所述底座一侧面设有所述左右滑轨,所述左右滑轨与所述无杆气缸平行分布,所述左右滑轨上设有所述左右滑板,所述无杆气缸上设有所述连接板,所述连接板与所述左右滑板固定连接,所述左右滑板上设有所述升降滑轨,所述升降滑轨上设有所述升降安装板,所述左右滑板顶端设有所述气缸安装板,所述气缸安装板与所述左右滑板垂直,所述气缸安装板设有所述气缸,所述气缸与所述升降安装板连接,所述升降安装板中间设有所述气爪,所述升降安装板两端分别设有所述夹紧滑轨,所述夹紧滑轨与所述气爪平行,所述夹紧滑轨上设有所述滑块固定板,所述滑块固定板上设有所述夹紧爪板,所述夹紧爪板设在所述气爪两侧,所述滑块设有所述夹紧连板,所述夹紧连接板与滑块固定板连接。One side of the base is provided with the rodless cylinder, and one side of the base is provided with the left and right sliding rails, and the left and right sliding rails are distributed in parallel with the rodless cylinder, and the left and right sliding rails are provided with the The left and right slide plates are provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the left and right sliding plates, the left and right sliding plates are provided with the lifting sliding rails, and the lifting sliding rails are provided with a lifting mounting plate, the left and right sliding plate tops are provided with the cylinder mounting plate, the cylinder mounting plate is perpendicular to the left and right sliding plates, the cylinder mounting plate is provided with the cylinder, the cylinder and the lifting mounting plate Connecting, the air gripper is disposed in the middle of the lift mounting plate, and the clamping rail is respectively disposed at two ends of the lifting mounting plate, the clamping rail is parallel to the air claw, and the clamping slide is The slider fixing plate is disposed on the rail, the clamping claw plate is provided with the clamping claw plate, the clamping claw plate is disposed on two sides of the air claw, and the slider is provided with the The connecting plate is clamped, and the clamping connecting plate is connected to the slider fixing plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于电池运输拐弯及升降机构,其特征在于,所述底座与所述直线滑块轴承连接,且所述底座与所述同步带固定板连接。 The battery transport turning and lifting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the base is coupled to the linear slider bearing, and the base is coupled to the timing belt fixing plate.
PCT/CN2017/076237 2016-10-14 2017-03-10 Turning and lifting mechanism used in battery transport WO2018068473A1 (en)

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CN110356911A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-22 嵊州市荣飞纺织机械有限公司 A kind of thread accumulation device for textile machine
CN116277684B (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-07-25 山东腾龙天元橡塑科技有限公司 Rolling forming machine assembly

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