WO2018054380A1 - 身体健康检测系统 - Google Patents

身体健康检测系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018054380A1
WO2018054380A1 PCT/CN2017/103404 CN2017103404W WO2018054380A1 WO 2018054380 A1 WO2018054380 A1 WO 2018054380A1 CN 2017103404 W CN2017103404 W CN 2017103404W WO 2018054380 A1 WO2018054380 A1 WO 2018054380A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blood collection
blood
bottle
needle
collection bottle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/103404
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任新响
Original Assignee
北京华为应运科技发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610849123.1A external-priority patent/CN106473757A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610849125.0A external-priority patent/CN106473756A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610849124.6A external-priority patent/CN106388801A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610849161.7A external-priority patent/CN106388945A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610849122.7A external-priority patent/CN106370627A/zh
Application filed by 北京华为应运科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 北京华为应运科技发展有限公司
Publication of WO2018054380A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018054380A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233—Occluders specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150015—Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003—Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150053—Details for enhanced collection of blood or interstitial fluid at the sample site, e.g. by applying compression, heat, vibration, ultrasound, suction or vacuum to tissue; for reduction of pain or discomfort; Skin piercing elements, e.g. blades, needles, lancets or canulas, with adjustable piercing speed
    • A61B5/150061—Means for enhancing collection
    • A61B5/150076—Means for enhancing collection by heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/155—Devices specially adapted for continuous or multiple sampling, e.g. at predetermined intervals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/157—Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6888—Cabins
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150389—Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150503—Single-ended needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150755—Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
    • G01N15/01—
    • G01N15/075—
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N2021/7756—Sensor type
    • G01N2021/7759—Dipstick; Test strip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N2035/00178—Special arrangements of analysers
    • G01N2035/00326—Analysers with modular structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
    • G01N21/0332—Cuvette constructions with temperature control

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of health detection technology, and in particular to a body health detection system.
  • the market currently lacks a fully automated body blood test system.
  • a body health detecting system capable of automatically automating body blood testing and capable of detecting temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and detailed and accurate detection results.
  • Central processor In addition to the performance of the automatic controller, it also includes a Bluetooth module; a wireless LAN module; an alarm module; a fingerprint confirmation storage module;
  • the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40 the blood collection needle 24, the blood collection bottle 34 and the reagent bottle 60 are stored; the blood collection bottle 34 can be heated, and the reagent bottle 60 can be refrigerated;
  • Blood detecting unit CRP detecting device 81, red blood cell counting pool, hemoglobin detecting device 82, laser detecting device 84, blood reagent strip corresponding item detecting bit 85;
  • Remote display device Set detection items: CRP detection, red blood cell count, hemoglobin detection, laser detection, blood reagent strip corresponding item detection.
  • the body health detecting system provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize automatic body blood testing.
  • a pulse pulsator and a temperature sensor, a blood pressure sensor device, and a heart rate sensor capable of detecting blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature of the body; capable of assisting blood collection to a blood vessel or a distal end, and the pressure pulse device has an automatic heat exchange device;
  • the automatic blood collection arm 16 and the blood collection needle 24, the negative pressure device 27, and the blood collection bottle 34 automatic blood collection.
  • the automatic blood collection arm 16 includes a universal joint device 17, an infrared device 19, an ultrasonic device 20, a position switch device 23, a temperature sensor 22, and a disinfectant spray port 21;
  • the blood collection needle 24, the blood collection bottle 34 and the negative pressure device 27 the blood collection needle 24 has an occlusal column engaged with the automatic blood collection arm 16, and the blood collection needle 24 is provided with a blood collection needle occlusion track 39 of the blood collection needle and the blood collection needle holder;
  • the blood collection needle holder the blood collection needle 24 is stored, and the blood collection needle holder limit rail 75 is engaged with the blood collection needle 24;
  • the chilling zone 47 of the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40 is mainly used for refrigerating the reagent (including the antibody reagent) that needs to be refrigerated, and the ice storage area 42 can perform the refrigerating area 47 in the case of power failure. Refrigerate to avoid failure of reagents that require refrigeration;
  • the normal temperature zone 46 of the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40 a reagent and a solution for storing the diluent 56, the cleaning liquid 55, the hemolytic agent 52, 53, 54 and the like at normal temperature;
  • Blood collection needle, blood collection bottle storage area 48 blood collection needle holder, blood collection bottle support, blood collection bottle support guide Rail, video camera 86, limit switch 69, thermostat 68.
  • an automatic membrane changer and an automatic membrane support table include:
  • Supporting table sanitary film driving wheel 1 Active rotation drives the movement of the sanitary film to realize the replacement of the sanitary film.
  • Supporting table sanitary film driven wheel 2 storage of sanitary film.
  • the pressure roller sanitary film driving wheel 7 the active rotation drives the sanitary film to move, and the sanitary film is replaced.
  • the airbag 10 has a balloon air inlet 9 and a balloon air outlet 8, and functions as a pressure pulse.
  • Limit switch 100 Controls the limit block.
  • Limit block 98 Limit one-sided pulsator.
  • Moving rail 99 One-sided pulsator movement is achieved.
  • the blood pressure sensor device 14 measures blood pressure, and can also control the intake air of the airbag 10.
  • the support table 5 is further included for supporting the arm, and the support film of the support film of the sanitary film is rotated, and the sanitary film is driven from the film exit port 3 of the support table into the film inlet port 4 of the support table to realize the replacement of the sanitary film of the support table.
  • ; can be used with the vascular pulsator or alone.
  • a support table 5' is also included: for supporting the back of the hand, the film changing process is the same as that of the arm support table 5, and the size is suitable for the back support; and the finger pressure can be used in combination or separately.
  • the pulsator sanitary film driving wheel 7 rotates, and drives the sanitary film to enter from the pulsator disconnecting portion 92, and passes through the inner and outer walls of the entire pulsator, and reaches from the pulverizer outlet hole 93.
  • the pressure roller sanitary film driving wheel 7 realizes the replacement of the hyalinia sanitary film; the arm is placed in the pressure pulser, and the air bag 10 is inhaled to realize the pressure pulse.
  • the membrane replacement and pressure pulse flow is the same as the vascular pressure vessel type A, The size is suitable for the finger pressure pulse.
  • the pulsator sanitary film driving wheel 7 rotates, driving the sanitary film to enter from the rupture of the pulsator, passing through the inner and outer walls of the whole pulsator, reaching the pressure from the ejector outlet 93
  • the diaphragm sanitary film driving wheel 7 realizes the replacement of the hysteresis sanitary film; the arm is placed in the pressure pulser, and the limiting blocks 98 and 99 drive the two side pressure rollers to move and close on the moving rails 87 and 88, and the airbag 10 is air-intaked.
  • the pressure pulse is realized; wherein the inner and outer layers 11 and 12 of the sanitary film are wrapped around the half-side pressure vessel to move up and down.
  • the membrane replacement and pressure pulse flow is the same as the blood vessel pressure device type B, and the size is suitable for the finger pressure pulse.
  • the pulsator sanitary film driving wheel 7 rotates, driving the sanitary film to enter from the rupture of the pulsator, passing through the inner and outer walls of the whole pulsator, reaching the pressure from the ejector outlet 93
  • the diaphragm sanitary film driving wheel 7 realizes the replacement of the hysteresis sanitary film; the arm is placed in the pressure pulser, and the limiting blocks 98 and 99 drive the two side pressure rollers to move and close on the moving rails 87 and 88, and the airbag 10 is air-intaked.
  • the pressure pulse is realized; wherein the inner and outer layers 11 and 12 of the sanitary film are wrapped around the half-side pressure vessel to move left and right; the curved design facilitates the movement of the sanitary film.
  • the membrane replacement and pressure pulse flow is the same as the vascular pressure vessel type C, and the size is suitable for the finger pressure pulse.
  • the curved design facilitates the movement of the sanitary film.
  • the above-mentioned automatic film changing pulser and automatic film changing support table can automatically replace the sanitary film to prevent cross infection and is hygienic.
  • the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40 include: a refrigeration device 41, an ice storage area 42, an insulation layer 43, a cold air conduit 44, a heat pipe 45, a normal temperature zone 46, a refrigerating zone 47, a blood collection needle, and a blood collection bottle.
  • the refrigerating device 41 mainly provides refrigerating to the refrigerating section 47, and pre-heats the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 in the blood collection bottle 34 for storing blood.
  • the refrigerating device 41 can make ice for the ice storage area 42.
  • the cold air can be released by the ice block to refrigerate the refrigerating area 47 to avoid high temperature failure of the antibody reagent, and the cleaning liquid 55 and the diluent 56 are stored in the normal temperature area 46.
  • hemolytic agent one 52, hemolytic agent 253, hemolytic agent three 54 and other reagents can be stored at room temperature.
  • the reagent bottle 60 has a stopper 58, a bottle cap 57, a liquid take-up port 59, and a bottle opening portion 63.
  • the reagent bottle and the reagent bottle cap in the cold zone of the normal temperature zone may be the same or different.
  • the normal temperature zone 46 and the refrigerating zone 47 have a drawer handle two 50 and a drawer handle three 51, which are mainly for facilitating push-pull and replacement of reagents.
  • the moving guide rails 66 and the moving guide rails 65 are controlled by the limit switch 69, and the blood collection bottle storage rack can be horizontally moved.
  • the cavity in the blood collection bottle 34 has a cavity with a convex occlusion package 70.
  • the convex occlusion device 71 is disposed to fix the cavity and the blood collection bottle.
  • the temperature controller 68 can simultaneously or separately preheat the blood collection bottle cavity 25, the two cavity 26, and the three cavity 91.
  • the moving rails 67 can move the blood collection bottle storage rack back and forth.
  • the blood collection needle and the blood collection needle sealing sleeve 72 seal the blood collection needle.
  • the video camera device 86 captures and transmits the information to the central processor, and the central processor controls the limit switch 69 based on the received information and moves the blood collection bottle storage rack.
  • the stirring arm 79 includes a liquid take-up needle 27 and a liquid take-up needle 76.
  • the liquid take-up needle 2 (77) and the liquid take-up needle 1 (76) mainly take liquid, and can also be lifted up and down.
  • the blood pressure sensor device 14 measures blood pressure, and can also control the intake air of the airbag 10.
  • the liquid level switch in each reagent bottle 60 is activated to detect whether the reagents in each reagent bottle 60 are sufficient or whether the requirements are met.
  • the automatic blood collection arm 16 moves to the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40, and engages with a blood collection needle on the blood collection needle, a column 35, a blood collection needle, and a second column 36. After the bite, the blood collection needle 24 is placed.
  • the blood collection needle and the blood collection needle holder occlude the orbit 39, and follow the blood collection needle holder limit rail 75 of the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40, and the blood collection needle is taken out from the blood collection needle sealing needle sleeve 72, and the blood collection needle is taken out. twenty four.
  • the arm is placed on the support table 5, and the infrared device 19 is activated to irradiate the blood collection area with near-infrared light.
  • the position, thickness, and blood of the subcutaneous blood vessel are different because the absorption rate of hemoglobin in the blood vessel is different from that of other tissues.
  • the flow direction image is transmitted to the central processor, and the central processor recognizes the optimal blood collection point.
  • the disinfectant injection port 21 sterilizes the blood collection point
  • the temperature sensor 22 measures the temperature, determines the ultrasonic light speed, and the ultrasonic wave. The speed of light is different at different temperatures
  • the ultrasonic distance measuring device 20 is activated, the distance measurement result is transmitted to the central processing unit, the central processing unit indicates the position switching device 23, the universal joint device 17 and the blood collection needle 24 are controlled, and the negative pressure device 27 is simultaneously Start up to achieve automatic blood collection.
  • the blood vessel pressure sensor and the temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, the heart rate sensor 15 are used in conjunction with the blood collection or the finger pressure roller and the temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', and the heart rate sensor. 15' with blood collection.
  • the vascular pulsator and temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, the heart rate sensor 15, the finger pulsator and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', the heart rate sensor 15' and the support table 5 or the support table 5' may be used alone or With the use of.
  • the process is as follows: First, the driving wheel 1 on the support table rotates, the sanitary film on the support table 5 is replaced, and replaced with unused, and the pressure roller sanitary film driving wheel 7 is started to replace the sanitary film. Put the arm into the pulse pulsator, the air bag 10 is activated, the pressure pulse is realized, and the optimal blood collection point is searched again to see if there is a blood drawing requirement. At the same time, The temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, and the heart rate sensor 15 are used to detect temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. If blood collection is not available, the peripheral blood collection is enabled and the procedure is similar to arm blood collection.
  • the finger pressure pulser and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', and the heart rate sensor 15' are used to assist in blood collection. If the blood collection request is not yet available, the alarm system alarms.
  • the system is suitable for blood collection of the arm and the distal end, and can be used by the arm pulser and temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, the heart rate sensor 15, or the finger pressure roller and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', the heart rate sensor 15' Assist in blood collection.
  • the arm pulsator and temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, and the heart rate sensor 15 operate in the same manner as the finger pulsator and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', and the heart rate sensor 15'.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated. A part of the blood sample in one cavity 25 or two chambers 26 is taken, and the blood reagent strip detection position 85 is injected through the transmission device, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item is detected, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item detection result is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a cavity 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, a stirring cross shaft 30, 31 under a stirring setting, a hemolytic agent 52 is injected into a cavity 25, and then an antibody reagent 61 is injected, and then warmed.
  • the controller 68 and the stirring rod 78 heat and stir the mixed liquid, and then conveyed to the CRP detecting device 81 by the transport device to perform the turbidimetric detection, and output the CRP detection result.
  • the corrected CRP detection result can be output by comparing with the hematocrit value HCT.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber through the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, respectively. And the blood collection bottle two chambers 26, one chamber 25 and two chambers 26 are separated. After the hemolytic agent 52 is injected into the two chambers 26, the diluent 56 is injected, and the mixture is heated and stirred by the thermostat 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixture is transported to the red blood cells and platelets through the transport device. Counting the pool 82, counting, outputting the counting result; injecting the hemolytic agent 253 into the remaining mixed liquid, heating and stirring the mixed liquid through the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then delivering the mixed liquid to the hemoglobin through the transport device.
  • the detecting device 83 performs laser light scattering detection by the colorimetric detection and laser detecting device 84, and outputs hemoglobin measurement results and WBC (white blood cell) five classifications: lymphocyte LYM, monocyte MON, neutrophil NEU, eosinophilic particle Detection results of cell EOS and basophilic BASO.
  • WBC white blood cell
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated. A part of the blood sample in one cavity 25 or two chambers 26 is taken, and the blood reagent strip detection position 85 is injected through the transmission device, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item is detected, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item detection result is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a cavity 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, a stirring cross shaft 30, 31 under a stirring setting, a hemolytic agent 52 is injected into a cavity 25, and then an antibody reagent 61 is injected, and then warmed.
  • the controller 68 and the stirring rod 78 heat and stir the mixed liquid, and then conveyed to the CRP detecting device 81 by the transport device to perform the turbidimetric detection, and output the CRP detection result.
  • the corrected CRP detection result can be output by comparing with the hematocrit value HCT.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated.
  • the hemolytic agent 52 is injected into the two chambers 26
  • the diluent 56 is further injected, the mixture is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixed liquid is transported to the red blood cell and platelet counting pool 82 through the transport device, and counted, and the counting result is output;
  • the lysing agent 243 is injected into the remaining mixture, and the mixture is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixture is transported to the laser detecting device 84 through the transport device for laser scattering detection, and the output is classified into four categories.
  • Lymphocyte LYM monocyte MON, neutrophil NEU, eosinophil EOS detection results.
  • the mixed liquid in the laser detecting device 84 is injected into the two chambers 26 through the transport device, and then the hemolytic agent 35 is injected, and the mixed liquid is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixed liquid is transported.
  • the device is sent to the hemoglobin detecting device 83 for colorimetric detection, and the hemoglobin detection result is output, and the mixed solution is transported to the laser detecting device 84 by the transport device to perform laser light scattering detection, and the detection result of the basophilic BASO is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated. A part of the blood sample in one cavity 25 or two chambers 26 is taken, and the blood reagent strip detection position 85 is injected through the transmission device, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item is detected, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item detection result is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a cavity 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, and a stirring arrangement under the stirring cross shaft 30, 31.
  • the hemolytic agent 52 is injected into a cavity 25, the hemolytic agent 52 is injected, and then diluted.
  • the liquid 56 is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixed liquid is transported to the hemoglobin detecting device 83 through the transport device for colorimetric detection and laser light detecting device 84 for laser light scattering detection.
  • output hemoglobin measurement results and five categories of WBC white blood cells: Detection results of lymphocyte LYM, monocyte MON, neutrophil NEU, eosinophil EOS, and basophil BSO.
  • the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78 heat and stir the mixture, and then transport it to the CRP detecting device 81 through the transport device for the turbidimetric detection.
  • the corrected CRP detection result can be output by comparing with the hematocrit value HCT.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a two-chamber 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, and a stirring stir axis 30, 31 under the stirring setting.
  • the diluent 56 is injected, and the mixture is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixture is transported to the red blood cell and the platelet counting pool 82 by the transport device, and counted. Output count results.
  • the detection process is carried out using three chambers of a blood collection bottle (containing one hemolytic agent, two hemolytic agents, and three hemolytic agents): the difference between the two chambers is detected, and the mixture in the laser detecting device 84 is not required to be transmitted. The device is injected into the two chambers 26. All such improvements and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
  • Only one chamber of the blood collection bottle (including one hemolytic agent, two hemolytic agents, three hemolytic agents) is used as the heating mixed volume chamber, so that CRP detection, red blood cell counting, hemoglobin detection, laser detection, and blood reagent strip detection are required. Time detection content detection.
  • the detection device is installed inside the blood collection bottle, and the principle and method thereof are the same as the application, all of which Such improvements and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the gimbal device is changed to other rotating devices, and all such improvements and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the detection unit can be increased or decreased, and the detection bit can be increased.
  • the body health detecting system has the following beneficial effects:
  • Figure 1 is a diagram of a body health detection system
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a blood vessel pulsator type A
  • Figure 3 is a left side view of a blood vessel pulsator type A
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a finger presser A
  • Figure 5 is a left side view of the finger cuff A
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a B-type of a vascular chopper
  • Figure 7 is a left side view of the blood vessel V-type
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a B-type of a finger pulsator
  • Figure 9 is a left side view of the finger cuff B type
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a C-shaped vascular chopper
  • Figure 11 is a top view of a C-shaped vascular chopper
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of a C-type finger press
  • Figure 13 is a top view of a C-shaped finger press
  • Figure 14 is a blood collection bottle
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the automatic blood collection arm
  • Figure 16 is a blood collection needle
  • Figure 17 is a blood collection needle, a blood collection bottle and a reagent bottle holder
  • Figure 18 is a blood collection needle and a blood collection bottle storage area
  • Figure 19 is a normal temperature zone of the reagent bottle refrigerating zone
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view of each detecting device
  • FIG. 21 shows the stirring arm
  • Figure 22 is a body health detection system.
  • the application provides a body health detection system comprising the following parts:
  • Central processor In addition to the performance of the automatic controller, it also includes a Bluetooth module; a wireless LAN module; an alarm module; a fingerprint confirmation storage module;
  • the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40 the blood collection needle 24, the blood collection bottle 34 and the reagent bottle 60 are stored; the blood collection bottle 34 can be heated, and the reagent bottle 60 can be refrigerated;
  • Blood detecting unit CRP detecting device 81, red blood cell and platelet counting pool 82, hemoglobin detecting device 83, laser detecting device 84, blood reagent strip corresponding item detecting bit 85;
  • Remote display device Set detection items: CRP detection, red blood cell count, hemoglobin detection, laser detection, blood reagent strip corresponding item detection.
  • the body health detecting system provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize automatic body blood testing.
  • the structure of the above-described body health detecting system can be used as a blood detector in a hospital.
  • the pulse pulsator and the temperature sensor, the blood pressure sensor device, and the heart rate sensor are capable of detecting the blood pressure, the heart rate, and the temperature of the body; and can assist in collecting blood from the blood vessel or the distal end, and the pressure pulse device has an automatic heat exchange device;
  • the arm 16 and the blood collection needle 24, the negative pressure device 27, and the blood collection bottle 34 automatic blood collection.
  • the body health detecting system having the above structure can be suitably applied to households.
  • the embodiment further includes an automatic film changing voxor and an automatic film changing support table. It should be noted that when the automatic film changing voxor and the automatic film changing support table are used, the arm or the finger needs to be placed first. Go to the specified location. Specifically, in the automatic film changing pulsator and the automatic film changing support table, the following structure is included:
  • Supporting table sanitary film driving wheel 1 active rotation to drive the movement of the sanitary film to realize the replacement of the sanitary film;
  • Supporting table sanitary film driven wheel 2 storing sanitary film
  • the pressure roller sanitary film driving wheel 7 the active rotation drives the sanitary film to move, and the replacement of the sanitary film is realized;
  • Pressure roller sanitary film driven wheel 6 storage of sanitary film
  • the air bag 10 has an air bag air inlet 9 and a air bag air outlet port 8 and functions as a pressure pulse;
  • Limit switch 100 controlling the limit block
  • Limit block 98, 99 limit one-sided pressure pulser
  • Moving rails 87, 88 achieving one-sided pulsator movement
  • the blood pressure sensor device 14 measures blood pressure, and can also control the intake air of the airbag 10.
  • the support table 5 is used for supporting the arm, and the support film of the support film of the sanitary film is rotated, and the sanitary film is driven from the film outlet 3 of the support table to the film inlet 4 of the support film to realize the replacement of the sanitary film of the support table. It can be used in conjunction with a vascular pulsator or alone.
  • the support table 5' is used for supporting the back of the hand, and the film changing process is the same as that of the arm support table 5, and the size is suitable for the back support of the hand. It can be used in conjunction with a finger pulsator or alone.
  • Vascular pressure pulse type A The pulse tube sanitary film driving wheel 7 rotates, and drives the hygienic film to enter from the pulse breaker opening portion 92, passes through the inner and outer walls of the whole pulser, and reaches the pulse pulverizer from the pulverizer outlet hole 93.
  • the sanitary film drive wheel 7 realizes the replacement of the hygienic film of the pressure pulser.
  • the arm is placed in the pulsator, and the air bag 10 is inflated to achieve a pressure pulse.
  • Finger Pressure Vessel Type A The membrane replacement and pressure pulse flow is the same as that of the vascular pressure vessel type A, and the size is suitable for the finger pressure pulse.
  • Vascular pressure pulse type B The pulse tube sanitary film drive wheel 7 rotates, driving the hygienic film to enter from the break of the pressure pulser, passing through the inner and outer walls of the whole pulser, from the pressure film outlet hole 93 to the pressure pulser hygiene Membrane active Wheel 7, the replacement of the hygienic membrane of the pressure vessel.
  • the arm is placed in the pulse pulsator, and the limiting blocks 98 and 99 drive the two side pulsators to move and close on the moving rails 87 and 88, and the airbag 10 is inflated to realize the pressure pulse.
  • the feature is that the inner and outer layers 11 and 12 of the sanitary film are wrapped around the half-side pressure vessel to move up and down.
  • Finger Pressure Vessel Type B The membrane replacement and pressure pulse flow are the same as those of the vascular pressure vessel type B, and the size is suitable for the finger pressure pulse.
  • Vascular pressure pulse type C The pulse roller sanitary film drive wheel 7 rotates, driving the hygienic membrane to enter from the break of the pressure pulser, passing through the inner and outer walls of the whole pulser, from the outlet of the pressure vessel to the pressure vessel.
  • the membrane driving wheel 7 realizes the replacement of the hysteresis sanitary film.
  • the arm is placed in the pulse pulsator, and the limiting blocks 98 and 99 drive the two side pulsators to move and close on the moving rails 87 and 88, and the airbag 10 is inflated to realize the pressure pulse.
  • the feature is that the inner and outer layers 11 and 12 of the sanitary film are wrapped around the half-side pressure vessel to move left and right.
  • the curved design facilitates the movement of the sanitary film.
  • Finger Pressure Vessel Type C The membrane replacement and pressure pulse flow is the same as that of the vascular pressure vessel type C, and the size is suitable for the finger pressure pulse.
  • the curved design facilitates the movement of the sanitary film.
  • the above-mentioned automatic film-changing chopper and automatic film-changing support table can automatically replace the sanitary film, and can prevent cross-infection during the health check, and is hygienic.
  • the body health testing process of the embodiment of the present application it is generally firstly detected whether or not a pulse pulse is required, and if not, the blood sampling test process is directly performed, and if the pulse pulse is required, the above automatic use is adopted.
  • the membrane changer and the automatic membrane support table are used for blood collection; in the blood collection by the automatic membrane changer and the automatic membrane replacement support, the arm pressure pulse is generally first performed, and if the arm pressure pulse fails, the finger pressure pulse can be selected. .
  • Automatic blood collection arm 16 universal joint device 17, infrared device 19, ultrasonic device 20, position switch device 23, temperature sensor 22, disinfectant spray port 21;
  • Blood collection needle 24, blood collection bottle 34 and negative pressure device 27 the blood collection needle 24 has an automatic blood collection arm 16
  • the occlusal occlusion column is provided with a blood collection needle occlusion track 39 on which the blood collection needle and the blood collection needle holder are disposed.
  • the blood collection bottle 34 is connected to the negative pressure device 27 at the time of blood collection, and the suction needles 29, 28, and 94 are controlled by the opening of the electromagnetic valves 95, 96, 97 to perform blood collection.
  • Blood collection needle holder the blood collection needle 24 is stored, and the blood collection needle holder limit rail 75 is engaged with the blood collection needle 24.
  • the cold storage area of the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40 mainly refrigerating the reagent (including the antibody reagent) that needs to be refrigerated, and the ice storage area 42 can refrigerate the refrigerating area 47 in the case of power failure, avoiding the need to refrigerate High temperature failure of reagents;
  • the normal temperature zone 46 of the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle, and the reagent bottle holder 40 is used for storing the reagents and solutions stored at room temperature such as the diluent 56, the cleaning solution 55, and the hemolytic agents 52, 53, 54 and the like.
  • Blood collection needle and blood collection bottle storage area 48 a blood collection needle holder, a blood collection bottle holder, a blood collection bottle support guide rail, a video camera device 86, a limit switch 69, and a temperature controller 68.
  • Blood collection needle, blood collection bottle and reagent bottle holder 40 including refrigeration device 41, ice storage area 42, insulation layer 43, cold air conduit 44, heat pipe 45, normal temperature zone 46, refrigeration zone 47, blood collection needle, blood collection bottle storage area 48, Drawer handle one 49, drawer handle two 50, drawer handle three 51, hemolytic agent 52, hemolytic agent 253, hemolytic agent three 54, cleaning solution 55, diluent 56, bottle cap 57, stopper 58, and liquid take-up port 59 , reagent bottle 60, antibody reagent one 61, antibody reagent two 62, bottle opening 63, blood collection bottle cavity (limit, heating) 64, moving rail one 65, moving rail two 66, moving rail three 67, temperature
  • the controller 68, the limit switch 69, the cavity has a convex bite package 70, the convex bite device 71, the blood collection needle sealing sleeve 72, the blood collection needle suspension diagram 73, the limiting block 74, the blood collection needle holder limit rail 75, Video camera device
  • the refrigerating device 41 mainly provides refrigerating to the refrigerating section 47, and pre-heats the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 in the blood collection bottle 34 for storing blood.
  • the refrigeration unit 41 is capable of making ice for the ice storage area 42 throughout In the case of system power failure, cold air can be released through ice cubes to refrigerate the refrigerated area 47 to avoid high temperature failure of the antibody reagent.
  • the cleaning liquid 55, the diluent 56, the hemolytic agent 52, the hemolytic agent 253, and the hemolytic agent are stored in the normal temperature zone 46. 54 and other reagents that can be stored at room temperature.
  • the reagent bottle 60 has a stopper 58, a bottle cap 57, a liquid take-up port 59, and a bottle opening 63.
  • the reagent bottle 60 and the reagent bottle cap 57 of the cold storage zone 47 in the normal temperature zone 46 may be the same or different.
  • the normal temperature zone 46 and the refrigerating zone 47 have a drawer handle two 50 and a drawer handle three 51, which are mainly for facilitating push-pull and replacement of reagents.
  • the moving guide rails 66 and the moving guide rails 65 are controlled by the limit switch 69, and the blood collection bottle storage rack can be horizontally moved.
  • the blood collection bottle cavity 64 has a cavity with a convex bite package 70 and convex.
  • the occlusion device 71 is disposed to fix the cavity and the blood collection bottle 34.
  • the temperature controller 68 can simultaneously or separately preheat the blood collection bottle chamber 25, the two chambers 26, and the three chambers 91.
  • the moving rails 67 can move the blood collection bottle storage rack back and forth.
  • the video camera 86 captures and transmits the information to the central processor, and the central processor controls the limit switch 69 based on the received information and moves the blood collection bottle storage rack.
  • the stirring arm 79 has a liquid take-up needle 27 and a liquid take-up needle 76.
  • the liquid take-up needle 2 (77) and the liquid take-up needle 1 (76) mainly take liquid and can be lifted up and down.
  • the blood pressure sensor device 14 measures blood pressure, and can also control the intake air of the airbag 10.
  • the system is activated, and the liquid level switch in each reagent bottle 60 is activated to check whether the reagents in each reagent bottle 60 are sufficient to meet the demand.
  • the automatic blood collection arm 16 moves to the blood collection needle, the blood collection bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40, and engages with the blood collection needle on the blood collection needle 24 to engage a column 35, the bite two column 36, and after the bite, the blood collection needle on the blood collection needle
  • the blood collection needle with the blood collection needle holder bites the orbit 39, along the blood collection needle,
  • the limit rail 75 of the blood bottle and the reagent bottle holder 40 is upward, and the blood collection needle is taken out from the blood collection needle sealing needle sleeve 72, and the blood collection needle is taken out.
  • the arm is placed on the support table 5, and the infrared device 19 is activated to irradiate the blood collection area with near-infrared light.
  • the position, thickness, and blood of the subcutaneous blood vessel are different because the absorption rate of hemoglobin in the blood vessel is different from that of other tissues.
  • the flow direction image is transmitted to the central processor, and the central processor recognizes the optimal blood collection point. After the optimal blood collection point meets the blood collection requirement, the disinfectant injection port 21 sterilizes the blood collection point, the temperature sensor 22 measures the temperature, determines the ultrasonic light speed, and the ultrasonic wave.
  • the speed of light is different at different temperatures, the ultrasonic distance measuring device 20 is activated, the distance measurement result is transmitted to the central processing unit, the central processing unit indicates the position switching device 23, the universal joint device 17 and the blood collection needle 24 are controlled, and the negative pressure device 27 is simultaneously Start up to achieve automatic blood collection. If the optimal blood collection point of the arm does not meet the blood collection requirement, the arm pressure roller and temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, the heart rate sensor 15 cooperate with the blood collection or finger pressure roller and the temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', and the heart rate sensor. 15' with blood collection.
  • the arm pulsator and temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, the heart rate sensor 15 or the finger pulsator and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', the heart rate sensor 15' and the support table 5 or the support table 5' may be used alone or With the use of.
  • the process is as follows: First, the driving wheel 1 on the support table rotates, the sanitary film on the support table 5 is replaced, and replaced with unused, and the pressure roller sanitary film driving wheel 7 is started to replace the sanitary film. Put the arm into the pulse pulsator, the air bag 10 is activated, the pressure pulse is realized, and the optimal blood collection point is searched again to see if there is a blood drawing requirement.
  • the temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor 14, and the heart rate sensor 15 can be used to detect temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. If blood collection is not available, the peripheral blood collection is enabled and the procedure is similar to arm blood collection. If the tip optimal blood collection point does not meet the blood collection requirement, the finger pressure pulser and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', and the heart rate sensor 15' are used to assist in blood collection. If the blood collection request is not yet available, the alarm system alarms.
  • the system is suitable for blood collection of the arm and the distal end, and can be controlled by the arm pulsator and the temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, the heart rate sensor 15,
  • the finger pulsator and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', and the heart rate sensor 15' assist in blood collection.
  • the arm pulsator and temperature sensor 13, the blood pressure sensor device 14, and the heart rate sensor 15 operate in the same manner as the finger pulsator and temperature sensor 13', the blood pressure sensor device 14', and the heart rate sensor 15'.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated. A part of the blood sample in one cavity 25 or two chambers 26 is taken, and the blood reagent strip detection position 85 is injected through the transmission device, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item is detected, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item detection result is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a cavity 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, a stirring cross shaft 30, 31 under a stirring setting, a hemolytic agent 52 is injected into a cavity 25, and then an antibody reagent 61 is injected, and then warmed.
  • the controller 68 and the stirring rod 78 heat and stir the mixed liquid, and then conveyed to the CRP detecting device 81 by the transport device to perform the turbidimetric detection, and output the CRP detection result.
  • the corrected CRP detection result can be output by comparing with the hematocrit value HCT.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated.
  • the hemolytic agent 52 is injected into the two chambers 26, the diluent 56 is injected, and the mixture is heated and stirred by the thermostat 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixture is transported to the red blood cells and platelets through the transport device.
  • the colorimetric detection and laser detecting device 84 performs laser light scattering detection, and outputs hemoglobin measurement results and WBC (white blood cell) five classifications: lymphocyte LYM, monocyte MON, neutrophil NEU, eosinophil EOS, Detection results of basophilic BASO.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated. A part of the blood sample in one cavity 25 or two chambers 26 is taken, and the blood reagent strip detection position 85 is injected through the transmission device, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item is detected, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item detection result is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a cavity 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, a stirring cross shaft 30, 31 under a stirring setting, a hemolytic agent 52 is injected into a cavity 25, and then an antibody reagent 61 is injected, and then warmed.
  • the controller 68 and the stirring rod 78 heat and stir the mixed liquid, and then conveyed to the CRP detecting device 81 by the transport device to perform the turbidimetric detection, and output the CRP detection result.
  • the corrected CRP detection result can be output by comparing with the hematocrit value HCT.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated.
  • the hemolytic agent 52 is injected into the two chambers 26, the diluent 56 is injected, and the mixture is heated and stirred by the thermostat 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixture is transported to the red blood cells and platelets through the transport device.
  • the detecting device 84 performs laser light scattering detection, and outputs four-class lymphocyte LYM, monocyte MON, neutrophil NEU, Eosinophil EOS test results. Then, the mixed liquid in the laser detecting device 84 is injected into the two chambers 26 through the transport device, and then the hemolytic agent 35 is injected, and the mixed liquid is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixed liquid is transported. The device is sent to the hemoglobin detecting device 83 for colorimetric detection, and the hemoglobin detection result is output, and the mixed solution is transported to the laser detecting device 84 by the transport device to perform laser light scattering detection, and the detection result of the basophilic BASO is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26 by the opening of the solenoid valve device 18, and the chamber 25 and the two chambers 26 are separated. A part of the blood sample in one cavity 25 or two chambers 26 is taken, and the blood reagent strip detection position 85 is injected through the transmission device, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item is detected, and the blood reagent strip corresponding item detection result is output.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a cavity 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, and a stirring arrangement under the stirring cross shaft 30, 31.
  • the hemolytic agent 52 is injected into a cavity 25, the hemolytic agent 52 is injected, and then diluted.
  • the liquid 56 is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixed liquid is transported to the hemoglobin detecting device 83 through the transport device for colorimetric detection and laser light detecting device 84 for laser light scattering detection.
  • output hemoglobin measurement results and WBC white blood cell five classification: lymphocyte LYM, monocyte MON, neutrophil NEU, eosinophil EOS, basophils BASO detection results.
  • the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78 heat and stir the mixture, and then transport it to the CRP detecting device 81 through the transport device for the turbidimetric detection.
  • Output CRP detection results After comparing with the hematocrit value HCT, you can lose Corrected CRP test results.
  • the blood collection needle 24 is opened by the solenoid valve device 18, and the blood is injected into the blood collection bottle chamber 25 and the blood collection bottle chamber 26, the chamber 25 and the second chamber 26 through the blood collection needle furcation tube 37 and the blood collection needle furcation tube 38. Separation.
  • the blood collection bottle has a cavity 25, a two-chamber 26 with a stirring cross shaft 30, 31, and a stirring stir axis 30, 31 under the stirring setting.
  • the diluent 56 is injected, and the mixture is heated and stirred by the temperature controller 68 and the stirring rod 78, and then the mixture is transported to the red blood cell and the platelet counting pool 82 by the transport device, and counted. Output count results.
  • the gimbal device is changed to other rotating devices, and all such improvements and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the detection unit can be increased or decreased, and the detection bit can be increased.
  • the detection process is carried out using three chambers of a blood collection bottle (containing one hemolytic agent, two hemolytic agents, and three hemolytic agents): the difference between the two chambers is detected, and the mixture in the laser detecting device 84 is not required to be transmitted. The device is injected into the two chambers 26. All such improvements and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
  • Only one chamber of the blood collection bottle (including one hemolytic agent, two hemolytic agents, three hemolytic agents) is used as the heating mixed volume chamber, so that CRP detection, red blood cell counting, hemoglobin detection, laser detection, and blood reagent strip detection are required. Time detection content detection.
  • the detection device is installed inside the blood collection bottle, and the principle and method thereof are the same as the present application, and all such improvements and modifications are to be included in the scope of protection of the appended claims.

Abstract

一种身体健康检测系统，涉及健康检测技术领域。该身体健康检测系统，包括：中央处理器：还含有蓝牙模块；无线局域网模块；报警模块；指纹确认存储模块；采血针（24）、采血瓶（34）及试剂瓶支架(40)；搅拌臂(79)：血液搅拌混均；血液检测单元：CRP检测装置(81)、红细胞和血小板计数池(82)、血红蛋白检测装置(83)、激光检测装置(84)、血液试剂条对应项目检测位(85)；遥控显示装置：设定检测项目：CRP检测、红细胞计数、血红蛋白检测、激光检测、血液试剂条对应项目检测。该身体健康检测系统，能够实现全自动身体血液检测。

Description

身体健康检测系统
本申请要求于2016年9月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610849125.0、201610849123.1、201610849161.7、201610849124.6、201610849122.7的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及健康检测技术领域，特别涉及一种身体健康检测系统。
背景技术
目前市场缺乏一种全自动身体血液检测系统。
发明内容
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点，本申请的目的在于提供一种能够全程自动化身体血液检测并且能够检测温度、血压、心率、检测结果详细准确的身体健康检测系统。
本申请的一个实施方式提供了一种身体健康检测系统，包括以下部分：
中央处理器：除有自动控制器性能外，还含有蓝牙模块；无线局域网模块；报警模块；指纹确认存储模块；
采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40：存放采血针24、采血瓶34及试剂瓶60；采血瓶34能加热，试剂瓶60能冷藏；
搅拌臂79：血液搅拌混均；
血液检测单元：CRP检测装置81、红细胞计数池、血红蛋白检测装置82、激光检测装置84、血液试剂条对应项目检测位85；
遥控显示装置：设定检测项目：CRP检测、红细胞计数、血红蛋白检测、激光检测、血液试剂条对应项目检测。
本申请实施方式提供的身体健康检测系统，能够实现全自动身体血液检测。
另外，还包括压脉器及温度传感器、血压传感器装置、心率传感器：能够检测身体的血压、心率、温度；能够辅助对血管或末梢采血，压脉器有自动换卫生膜装置；
自动采血臂16和采血针24及负压装置27、采血瓶34：自动采血。
另外，还包括自动采血臂16：有万向节装置17、红外线装置19、超声波装置20、位置开关装置23、温度传感器22、消毒液喷射口21；
采血针24、采血瓶34及负压装置27：采血针24上有与自动采血臂16咬合的咬合柱，采血针24上设置有采血针与采血针支架的采血针咬合轨道39；
采血针支架：存放采血针24，有与采血针24咬合的采血针架限位导轨75；
另外，还包括：采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40的冷藏区47：主要是对需要冷藏的试剂(含抗体试剂)进行冷藏，储冰区42在断电情况下能对冷藏区47进行冷藏，避免需要冷藏的试剂失效；
采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40的常温区46：用于存放稀释液56、清洗液55、溶血剂52、53、54等常温保存的试剂、溶液；
采血针、采血瓶存放区48：有采血针支架、采血瓶支座、采血瓶支座导 轨、视频摄像装置86、限位开关69、温控器68。
除此之外，还包括一种自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台，自动换膜压脉器和自动换膜支撑台包括：
支撑台卫生膜主动轮1：主动旋转带动卫生膜移动，实现更换卫生膜。
支撑台卫生膜从动轮2：存放卫生膜。
压脉器卫生膜主动轮7：主动旋转带动卫生膜移动，实现更换卫生膜。
压脉器卫生膜从动轮6：存放卫生膜。
气囊10：有气囊进气口9、气囊出气口8，起压脉作用。
限位开关100：控制限位块。
限位块98：限位单侧压脉器。
移动导轨99：实现单侧压脉器移动。
血压传感器装置14：测血压，也可以控制气囊10的进气出气。
另外，还包括支撑台5：用于支撑手臂，支撑台卫生膜主动轮1旋转，带动卫生膜从支撑台卫生膜出膜口3进入支撑台卫生膜进膜口4，实现支撑台卫生膜更换；与血管压脉器可以配合或单独使用。
另外，还包括支撑台5’：用于支撑手背，换膜流程与手臂支撑台5相同，尺寸适合手背支撑；与手指压脉器可以配合或单独使用。
另外，包括血管压脉器A型：压脉器卫生膜主动轮7旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处92进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔93到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮7，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手臂放入压脉器内，气囊10进气，实现压脉。
另外，包括手指压脉器A型：换膜和压脉流程与血管压脉器A型相同, 尺寸适合手指压脉。
另外，包括血管压脉器B型：压脉器卫生膜主动轮7旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔93到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮7，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手臂放入压脉器内，限位块98、99带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨87、88上移动合拢，气囊10进气，实现压脉；其中，卫生膜内外层11、12包裹半侧压脉器上下移动。
另外，包括手指压脉器B型：换膜和压脉流程与血管压脉器B型相同，尺寸适合手指压脉。
另外，包括血管压脉器C型：压脉器卫生膜主动轮7旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔93到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮7，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手臂放入压脉器内，限位块98、99带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨87、88上移动合拢，气囊10进气，实现压脉；其中，卫生膜内外层11、12包裹半侧压脉器左右移动；弧形设计便于卫生膜移动。
另外，包括手指压脉器C型：换膜和压脉流程与血管压脉器C型相同，尺寸适合手指压脉。弧形设计便于卫生膜移动。
上述自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台，能自动更换卫生膜，防止交叉感染，很卫生。
另外，包括采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40：包括制冷装置41、储冰区42、保温层43、冷气导管44、热导管45、常温区46、冷藏区47、采血针、采血瓶存放区48、抽屉把手一49、抽屉把手二50、抽屉把手三51、溶血剂一52、溶血剂二53、溶血剂三54、清洗液55、稀释液56、瓶盖57、瓶塞58、取液口59、试剂瓶60、抗体试剂一61、抗体试剂二62、瓶盖启开处63、采血瓶 容腔(限位、加热)64、移动导轨一65、移动导轨二66、移动导轨三67、温控器68、限位开关69、容腔有凸起咬合包70、凸起咬合装置71、采血针封针套72、采血针悬挂示意图73、限位块74、采血针架限位导轨75、视频摄像装置86。制冷装置41主要是对冷藏区47提供冷藏，对存放血液的采血瓶34里面的采血瓶一腔25、采血瓶二腔26单独或同时预加热。制冷装置41能够为储冰区42制冰，在整个系统断电情况下，可以通过冰块释放冷气对冷藏区47冷藏，避免抗体试剂高温失效，常温区46内存放清洗液55、稀释液56，溶血剂一52、溶血剂二53、溶血剂三54等常温可以保存的试剂。试剂瓶60上有瓶塞58、瓶盖57、取液口59、瓶盖启开处63，常温区冷藏区的试剂瓶、试剂瓶盖可以相同，也可以不同。常温区46和冷藏区47有抽屉把手二50和抽屉把手三51，主要是便于推拉，置换试剂。采血针、采血瓶存放区48内移动导轨二66、移动导轨一65在限位开关69控制下，可以水平移动采血瓶存放架，采血瓶34内的容腔有容腔有凸起咬合包70、凸起咬合装置71设置，固定容腔与采血瓶，温控器68能够为采血瓶一腔25、二腔26、三腔91同时或单独预加热。移动导轨三67可以让采血瓶存放架前后移动。采血针悬挂示意图73，采血针架限位导轨75，采血针架限位导轨75下有限位块74，采血针封针套72，其中，采血针架限位导轨75、限位块74配合固定采血针，采血针封针套72密封采血针。视频摄像装置86摄像并将信息传输给中央处理器，中央处理器根据接收到的信息控制限位开关69并移动采血瓶存放架。
另外，包括搅拌臂79：有取液针二77和取液针一76，取液针二(77)和取液针一(76)主要是取液，也可以实现上下升降。有搅拌杆78，主要对血液及血液混合液搅拌混均。
血压传感器装置14：测血压，也可以控制气囊10的进气出气。
另外，包括启动系统，各试剂瓶60内的液位开关启动，检测各试剂瓶60内的试剂是否充足，或者是否满足需求。满足需求后，自动采血臂16移动到采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40处，通过与采血针上的采血针咬合一柱35、采血针咬合二柱36咬合，咬合后，采血针24上采血针与采血针支架的采血针咬合轨道39，顺着采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40的采血针架限位轨道75向上，采血针头从采血针封针套72内抽出，取出采血针24。将手臂放于支撑台5上，红外线装置19启动，对采血区域进行近红外光照射，因血管中血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收率与其他组织不同的原理，将皮下血管的位置、粗细、血液流向图像传输给中央处理器，中央处理器识别出最佳采血点，该最佳采血点符合采血要求后，消毒液喷射口21对采血点进行消毒，温度传感器22测定温度，确定超声波光速，超声波光速在不同温度下光速不同，超声波测距装置20启动，将测距结果传输给中央处理器，中央处理器指示位置开关装置23，控制万向节装置17和采血针24；同时负压装置27启动，实现全自动采血。手臂最佳采血点不符合采血要求，则采用血管压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15配合采血或者手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’配合采血。血管压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15，手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’与支撑台5或者支撑台5’可单独或配合使用。过程如下：首先支撑台上的主动轮1旋转，将支撑台5上的卫生膜更换，更换为未使用过的，同时压脉器卫生膜主动轮7启动，更换卫生膜。将手臂放入压脉器内，气囊10启动，实现压脉，重新进行最佳采血点寻找，看是否具备抽血要求。同时，可 利用温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15，实现对温度、血压、心率检测。如果还不具备采血要求，则启用末梢采血，流程与手臂采血类似。如果末梢最佳采血点也不符合采血要求，则采用手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’辅助采血，如果还不具备采血要求，报警系统报警。本系统适合于手臂和末梢采血，可以借助手臂压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15、或手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’辅助采血。手臂压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15与手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’工作原理相同。
另外，包括使用两种溶血剂检测流程：
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。取一腔25或二腔26内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位85，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一52注入一腔25内后，再注入抗体试剂一61后，温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置81进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果。通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，可输出修正的CRP检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25 和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。将溶血剂一52注入二腔26内后，再注入稀释液56后，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞和血小板计数池82，进行计数，输出计数结果；往剩余混合液内注入溶血剂二53，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置83进行比色法检测和激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出血红蛋白测量结果和WBC(白细胞)的五分类：淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS、嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
另外，包括使用三种溶血剂检测流程：
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。取一腔25或二腔26内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位85，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一52注入一腔25内后，再注入抗体试剂一61后，温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置81进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果。通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，可输出修正的CRP检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。将溶血剂一52注入二腔26内后， 再注入稀释液56后，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞和血小板计数池82，进行计数，输出计数结果；往剩余混合液内注入溶血剂二53，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出四分类淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS检测结果。再将激光检测装置84内的混合液通过传输装置注入二腔26内，再注入溶血剂三54，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置83进行比色法检测，输出血红蛋白检测结果，将混合液通过传输装置输送到激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
另外，包括使用一种溶血剂检测流程：
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。取一腔25或二腔26内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位85，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一52注入一腔25内后，注入溶血剂一52，再注入稀释液56，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置83进行比色法检测和激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出血红蛋白测量结果和WBC(白细胞)的五分类： 淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS、嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
在一腔25内的剩余混合液内注入抗体试剂一61后，温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置81进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果。通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，可输出修正的CRP检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置。在采血瓶二腔26内，注入稀释液56，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞与和血小板计数池82内计数，输出计数结果。
应当理解的是，本申请的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，例如可能的替代方案为：
使用采血瓶三个腔(含一种溶血剂、两种溶血剂、三种溶血剂)检测流程：与采用二个腔检测时的区别在不需再将激光检测装置84内的混合液通过传输装置注入二腔26内。所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。
只采用采血瓶一个腔(含一种溶血剂、两种溶血剂、三种溶血剂)做为加热混均容腔，这样CRP检测、红细胞计数、血红蛋白检测、激光检测、血液试剂条检测需分时分检测内容检测。
在采血瓶内部外部安装检测装置，其原理和方法与本申请相同，所有这 些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。
万向节装置改为其他的旋转装置，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。检测单元可以增减，检测位可以增加。
三个以上容腔或三种以上溶血剂的检测方法耗时耗力耗钱，采血量较大，不宜采用。所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。
如上所述，本申请涉及的身体健康检测系统，具有以下有益效果：
提供一种全程自动化检测，检测结果详细准确的身体健康检测系统。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1为身体健康检测系统图；
图2为血管压脉器A型透视图；
图3为血管压脉器A型左视图；
图4为手指压脉器A型透视图；
图5为手指压脉器A型左视图；
图6为血管压脉器B型透视图；
图7为血管压脉器B型左视图；
图8为手指压脉器B型透视图；
图9为手指压脉器B型左视图；
图10为血管压脉器C型透视图；
图11为血管压脉器C型俯视图；
图12为手指压脉器C型透视图；
图13为手指压脉器C型俯视图；
图14为采血瓶；
图15为自动采血臂透视图；
图16为采血针；
图17为采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架；
图18为采血针、采血瓶存放区；
图19为试剂瓶冷藏区常温区；
图20为各检测装置示意图；
图21为搅拌臂
图22为身体健康检测系统。
元件标识
1支撑台卫生膜主动轮
2支撑台卫生膜从动轮
3支撑台卫生膜出膜口
4支撑台卫生膜进膜口
5支撑台
6压脉器卫生膜从动轮
7压脉器卫生膜主动轮
8气囊出气口
9气囊进气口
10气囊
11卫生膜外层
12卫生膜内层
13温度传感器
14血压传感器装置
15心率传感器
1’支撑台卫生膜主动轮
2’支撑台卫生膜从动轮
3’支撑台卫生膜出膜口
4’支撑台卫生膜进膜口
5’支撑台
6’压脉器卫生膜从动轮
7’压脉器卫生膜主动轮
8’气囊出气口
9’气囊进气口
10’气囊
11’卫生膜外层
12’卫生膜内层
13’温度传感器
14’血压传感器装置
15’心率传感器
16自动采血臂
17万向节装置
18电磁阀装置
19红外线装置
20超声波测距装置
21消毒液喷射口
22温度传感器
23位置开关装置
24采血针
25采血瓶一腔
26采血瓶二腔
27负压装置
28抽气针
29抽气针
30搅拌十字轴
31搅拌十字轴
32采血针与采血臂咬合一处
33采血针与采血臂咬合二处
34采血瓶
35采血针咬合一柱
36采血针咬合二柱
37采血针分叉一管
38采血针分叉二管
39采血针与采血针支架的采血针咬合轨道
40采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架
41制冷装置
42储冰区
43保温层
44冷气导管
45热导管
46常温区
47冷藏区
48采血针、采血瓶存放区
49抽屉把手一
50抽屉把手二
51抽屉把手三
52溶血剂一
53溶血剂二
54溶血剂三
55清洗液
56稀释液
57瓶盖
58瓶塞
59取液口
60试剂瓶
61抗体试剂一
62抗体试剂二
63瓶盖启开处
64采血瓶容腔(限位、加热)
65移动导轨一
66移动导轨二
67移动导轨三
68温控器
69限位开关
70容腔有凸起咬合包
71凸起咬合装置
72采血针封针套
73采血针悬挂示意图
74限位块
75采血针架限位导轨
76取液针一
77取液针二
78搅拌杆
79搅拌臂
80视频摄像头
81CRP检测装置
82红细胞和血小板计数池
83血红蛋白检测装置
84激光检测装置
85血液试剂条检测位
86视频摄像装置
87移动导轨
88移动导轨
87’移动导轨
88’移动导轨
89采血针分叉三管
90搅拌十字轴
91采血瓶三腔
92压脉器断开处
93压脉器出膜孔
92’压脉器断开处
93’压脉器出膜孔
94抽气针
95电磁阀
96电磁阀
97电磁阀
98限位块
99限位块
100限位开关
101血压传感器
98’限位块
99’限位块
100’限位开关
101’血压传感器
102身体健康检测系统样品进口区
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，在本申请各实施方式中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。
须知，本说明书附图所示的结构、比例、大小等，均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容，以供熟悉此技术的人士了解和阅读，并非用以限定本申请可实施的限定条件，故不具技术上的实际意义，任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整，在不影响本申请所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下，均应仍落在本申请所揭示的技术内容所能涵盖的范围内。同时，本申请书中所引用的如“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“中间”及“一”等的用语，亦仅为了便于叙述的明了，而非用以限定本申请可实施的范围。其相对关系的改变或调整，在无实质变更技术内容下，当亦视为本申请可实施的范畴。
本申请提供一种身体健康检测系统，包括以下部分：
中央处理器：除有自动控制器性能外，还含有蓝牙模块；无线局域网模块；报警模块；指纹确认存储模块；
采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40：存放采血针24、采血瓶34及试剂瓶60；采血瓶34能加热，试剂瓶60能冷藏；
搅拌臂79：血液搅拌混均；
血液检测单元：CRP检测装置81、红细胞和血小板计数池82、血红蛋白检测装置83、激光检测装置84、血液试剂条对应项目检测位85；
遥控显示装置：设定检测项目：CRP检测、红细胞计数、血红蛋白检测、激光检测、血液试剂条对应项目检测。
本申请实施方式提供的身体健康检测系统，能够实现全自动身体血液检测。
本申请的实施方式中，上述身体健康检测系统的结构可以作为医院中的血液检测仪。
本实施方式中，包括压脉器及温度传感器、血压传感器装置、心率传感器：能够检测身体的血压、心率、温度；能够辅助对血管或末梢采血，压脉器有自动换卫生膜装置；自动采血臂16和采血针24及负压装置27、采血瓶34：自动采血。具有上述结构的身体健康检测系统，能够很好的适用于家用。
本实施方式中还包括一种自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台，需要说明的是，在使用该自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台时，需要先将手臂或者手指放置到指定的位置。具体的说，在该自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台中，包括以下结构：
支撑台卫生膜主动轮1：主动旋转带动卫生膜移动，实现更换卫生膜；
支撑台卫生膜从动轮2：存放卫生膜；
压脉器卫生膜主动轮7：主动旋转带动卫生膜移动，实现更换卫生膜；
压脉器卫生膜从动轮6：存放卫生膜；
气囊10：有气囊进气口9、气囊出气口8，起压脉作用；
限位开关100：控制限位块；
限位块98、99：限位单侧压脉器；
移动导轨87、88：实现单侧压脉器移动；
血压传感器装置14：测血压，也可以控制气囊10的进气出气。
支撑台5：用于支撑手臂，支撑台卫生膜主动轮1旋转，带动卫生膜从支撑台卫生膜出膜口3进入支撑台卫生膜进膜口4，实现支撑台卫生膜更换。与血管压脉器可以配合或单独使用。
支撑台5’：用于支撑手背，换膜流程与手臂支撑台5相同，尺寸适合手背支撑。与手指压脉器可以配合或单独使用。
血管压脉器A型：压脉器卫生膜主动轮7旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处92进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔93到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮7，实现压脉器卫生膜更换。手臂放入压脉器内，气囊10进气，实现压脉。
手指压脉器A型：换膜和压脉流程与血管压脉器A型相同,尺寸适合手指压脉。
血管压脉器B型：压脉器卫生膜主动轮7旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔93到达压脉器卫生膜主动 轮7，实现压脉器卫生膜更换。手臂放入压脉器内，限位块98、99带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨87、88上移动合拢，气囊10进气，实现压脉。特点在于，卫生膜内外层11、12包裹半侧压脉器上下移动。
手指压脉器B型：换膜和压脉流程与血管压脉器B型相同，尺寸适合手指压脉。
血管压脉器C型：压脉器卫生膜主动轮7旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔93到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮7，实现压脉器卫生膜更换。手臂放入压脉器内，限位块98、99带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨87、88上移动合拢，气囊10进气，实现压脉。特点在于，卫生膜内外层11、12包裹半侧压脉器左右移动。弧形设计便于卫生膜移动。
手指压脉器C型：换膜和压脉流程与血管压脉器C型相同，尺寸适合手指压脉。弧形设计便于卫生膜移动。
上述自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台可以自动更换卫生膜，在进行身体健康检测时可以防止交叉感染，很卫生。
值得一提的是，在本申请的实施方式的身体健康检测流程中，一般先检测判断是否需要压脉，如不需要，则直接进行采血检验流程，如需要进行压脉，则采用上述的自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台进行采血；在利用自动换膜压脉器及自动换膜支撑台采血中，一般先进行手臂压脉，如手臂压脉失败则可以选择采取手指压脉。
自动采血臂16：有万向节装置17、红外线装置19、超声波装置20、位置开关装置23、温度传感器22、消毒液喷射口21；
采血针24、采血瓶34及负压装置27：采血针24上有与自动采血臂16 咬合的咬合柱，采血针24上设置有采血针与采血针支架的采血针咬合轨道39。采血瓶34在采血的时候与负压装置27接通，通过电磁阀95、96、97的开启控制抽气针29、28、94，实现抽血。
采血针支架：存放采血针24，有与采血针24咬合的采血针架限位导轨75
采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40的冷藏区47：主要是对需要冷藏的试剂(含抗体试剂)进行冷藏，储冰区42在断电情况下能对冷藏区47进行冷藏，避免需要冷藏的试剂高温失效；
采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40的常温区46：用于存放稀释液56、清洗液55、溶血剂52、53、54等常温保存的试剂、溶液。
采血针、采血瓶存放区48：有采血针支架、采血瓶支座、采血瓶支座导轨、视频摄像装置86、限位开关69、温控器68。
采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40：包括制冷装置41、储冰区42、保温层43、冷气导管44、热导管45、常温区46、冷藏区47、采血针、采血瓶存放区48、抽屉把手一49、抽屉把手二50、抽屉把手三51、溶血剂一52、溶血剂二53、溶血剂三54、清洗液55、稀释液56、瓶盖57、瓶塞58、取液口59、试剂瓶60、抗体试剂一61、抗体试剂二62、瓶盖启开处63、采血瓶容腔(限位、加热)64、移动导轨一65、移动导轨二66、移动导轨三67、温控器68、限位开关69、容腔有凸起咬合包70、凸起咬合装置71、采血针封针套72、采血针悬挂示意图73、限位块74、采血针架限位导轨75、视频摄像装置86。制冷装置41主要是对冷藏区47提供冷藏，对存放血液的采血瓶34里面的采血瓶一腔25、采血瓶二腔26单独或同时预加热。制冷装置41能够为储冰区42制冰，在整个 系统断电情况下，可以通过冰块释放冷气对冷藏区47冷藏，避免抗体试剂高温失效，常温区46内存放清洗液55、稀释液56，溶血剂一52、溶血剂二53、溶血剂三54等常温可以保存的试剂。试剂瓶60上有瓶塞58、瓶盖57、取液口59、瓶盖启开处63，常温区46冷藏区47的试剂瓶60、试剂瓶盖57可以相同，也可以不同。常温区46和冷藏区47有抽屉把手二50和抽屉把手三51，主要是便于推拉，置换试剂。采血针、采血瓶存放区48内移动导轨二66、移动导轨一65在限位开关69控制下，可以水平移动采血瓶存放架，采血瓶容腔64有容腔有凸起咬合包70、凸起咬合装置71设置，固定容腔与采血瓶34，温控器68能够为采血瓶一腔25、二腔26、三腔91同时或单独预加热。移动导轨三67可以让采血瓶存放架前后移动。采血针悬挂示意图73，采血针架限位导轨75，采血针架限位导轨75下有限位块74，采血针封针套72，采血针架限位导轨75、限位块74配合固定采血针24，采血针封针套72密封采血针。86视频摄像装置86摄像并将信息传输给中央处理器，中央处理器根据接收到的信息控制限位开关69并移动采血瓶存放架。
搅拌臂79：有取液针二77和取液针一76，取液针二(77)和取液针一(76)主要是取液，可以上下升降。有搅拌杆78，主要对血液及血液混合液搅拌混均。
血压传感器装置14：测血压，也可以控制气囊10的进气出气。
启动系统，各试剂瓶60内的液位开关启动，检测各试剂瓶60内的试剂是否充足，满足需求。满足后，自动采血臂16移动到采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架40处，通过与采血针24上的采血针咬合一柱35、咬合二柱36咬合，咬合后，采血针上的采血针与采血针支架的采血针咬合轨道39，顺着采血针、采 血瓶及试剂瓶支架40的限位轨道75向上，采血针头从采血针封针套72内抽出，取出采血针。将手臂放于支撑台5上，红外线装置19启动，对采血区域进行近红外光照射，因血管中血红蛋白对近红外光的吸收率与其他组织不同的原理，将皮下血管的位置、粗细、血液流向图像传输给中央处理器，中央处理器识别出最佳采血点，该最佳采血点符合采血要求后，消毒液喷射口21对采血点进行消毒，温度传感器22测定温度，确定超声波光速，超声波光速在不同温度下光速不同，超声波测距装置20启动，将测距结果传输给中央处理器，中央处理器指示位置开关装置23，控制万向节装置17和采血针24；同时负压装置27启动，实现全自动采血。手臂最佳采血点不符合采血要求，则采用手臂压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15配合采血或手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’配合采血。手臂压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15或者手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’与支撑台5或者支撑台5’可单独或配合使用。过程如下：首先支撑台上的主动轮1旋转，将支撑台5上的卫生膜更换，更换为未使用过的，同时压脉器卫生膜主动轮7启动，更换卫生膜。将手臂放入压脉器内，气囊10启动，实现压脉，重新进行最佳采血点寻找，看是否具备抽血要求。同时，可利用温度传感器13、血压传感器14、心率传感器15，实现温度、血压、心率检测。如果还不具备采血要求，则启用末梢采血，流程与手臂采血类似。如果末梢最佳采血点也不符合采血要求，则采用手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’辅助采血，如果还不具备采血要求，报警系统报警。本系统适合于手臂和末梢采血，可以借助手臂压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15、 或手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’辅助采血。手臂压脉器及温度传感器13、血压传感器装置14、心率传感器15与手指压脉器及温度传感器13’、血压传感器装置14’、心率传感器15’工作原理相同。
使用两种溶血剂检测流程：
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。取一腔25或二腔26内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位85，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一52注入一腔25内后，再注入抗体试剂一61后，温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置81进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果。通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，可输出修正的CRP检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。将溶血剂一52注入二腔26内后，再注入稀释液56后，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞和血小板计数池82，进行计数，输出计数结果；往剩余混合液内注入溶血剂二53，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置83 进行比色法检测和激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出血红蛋白测量结果和WBC(白细胞)的五分类：淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS、嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
使用三种溶血剂检测流程：
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。取一腔25或二腔26内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位85，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一52注入一腔25内后，再注入抗体试剂一61后，温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置81进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果。通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，可输出修正的CRP检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。将溶血剂一52注入二腔26内后，再注入稀释液56后，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞和血小板计数池82，进行计数，输出计数结果；往剩余混合液内注入溶血剂二53，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出四分类淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、 嗜酸性粒细胞EOS检测结果。再将激光检测装置84内的混合液通过传输装置注入二腔26内，再注入溶血剂三54，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置83进行比色法检测，输出血红蛋白检测结果，将混合液通过传输装置输送到激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
使用一种溶血剂检测流程：
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。取一腔25或二腔26内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位85，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一52注入一腔25内后，注入溶血剂一52，再注入稀释液56，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置83进行比色法检测和激光检测装置84进行激光散射法检测，输出血红蛋白测量结果和WBC(白细胞)的五分类：淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS、嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
在一腔25内的剩余混合液内注入抗体试剂一61后，温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置81进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果。通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，可输 出修正的CRP检测结果。
采血针24通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉管一37、采血针分叉管二38分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离。采血瓶一腔25、二腔26上有搅拌十字轴30、31，搅拌十字轴30、31下有搅拌设置。在采血瓶二腔26内，注入稀释液56，通过温控器68和搅拌杆78对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞与和血小板计数池82内计数，输出计数结果。
应当理解的是，本申请的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，例如可能的替代方案为：
万向节装置改为其他的旋转装置，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。检测单元可以增减，检测位可以增加。
使用采血瓶三个腔(含一种溶血剂、两种溶血剂、三种溶血剂)检测流程：与采用二个腔检测时的区别在不需再将激光检测装置84内的混合液通过传输装置注入二腔26内。所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。
只采用采血瓶一个腔(含一种溶血剂、两种溶血剂、三种溶血剂)做为加热混均容腔，这样CRP检测、红细胞计数、血红蛋白检测、激光检测、血液试剂条检测需分时分检测内容检测。
在采血瓶内部外部安装检测装置，其原理和方法与本申请相同，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。
三个以上容腔或三种以上溶血剂的检测方法耗时耗力耗钱，采血量较大，不宜采用。所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种身体健康检测系统，其中，包括以下部分：
    中央处理器：除有自动控制器性能外，还含有蓝牙模块；无线局域网模块；报警模块；指纹确认存储模块；
    采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架(40)：存放采血针(24)、采血瓶(34)及试剂瓶(60)；采血瓶(34)能加热，试剂瓶(60)能冷藏；
    搅拌臂(79)：血液搅拌混均；
    血液检测单元：CRP检测装置(81)、红细胞和血小板计数池(82)、血红蛋白检测装置(83)、激光检测装置(84)、血液试剂条对应项目检测位(85)；
    遥控显示装置：设定检测项目：CRP检测、红细胞计数、血红蛋白检测、激光检测、血液试剂条对应项目检测。
  2. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，还包括：
    压脉器及温度传感器、血压传感器装置、心率传感器：能够检测身体的血压、心率、温度；能够辅助对血管或末梢采血，压脉器有自动换卫生膜装置；
    自动采血臂(16)和采血针(24)及负压装置(27)、采血瓶(34)：自动采血。
  3. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，还包括：
    自动采血臂(16)：有万向节装置(17)、红外线装置(19)、超声波装置(20)、位置开关装置(23)、温度传感器(22)、消毒液喷射口(21)；
    采血针(24)、采血瓶(34)及负压装置(27)：采血针(24)上有与自动采血臂(16)咬合的咬合柱，采血针(24)上设置有采血针与采血针支架的采血针咬合轨道(39)；采血瓶(34)在采血的时候与负压装置(27)接通，通过 电磁阀(95)、(96)、(97)的开启控制抽气针(29)、(28)、(94)，实现抽血；
    采血针支架：存放采血针(24)，有与采血针(24)咬合的采血针架限位导轨(75)。
  4. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，还包括：
    采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架(40)的冷藏区(47)：对需要冷藏的试剂(含抗体试剂)进行冷藏，储冰区(42)在断电情况下能对冷藏区(47)进行冷藏，避免需要冷藏的试剂高温失效；
    采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架(40)的常温区(46)：用于存放稀释液(56)、清洗液(55)、溶血剂(52)、(53)、(54)等常温保存的试剂、溶液；
    采血针、采血瓶存放区(48)：有采血针支架、采血瓶支座、采血瓶支座导轨、视频摄像装置(86)、限位开关(69)、温控器(68)。
  5. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，还包括自动换膜压脉器和自动换膜支撑台，自动换膜压脉器和自动换膜支撑台包括：
    支撑台卫生膜主动轮(1)：主动旋转带动卫生膜移动，实现更换卫生膜；
    支撑台卫生膜从动轮(2)：存放卫生膜；
    压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)：主动旋转带动卫生膜移动，实现更换卫生膜；
    压脉器卫生膜从动轮(6)：存放卫生膜；
    气囊(10)：有气囊进气口(9)、气囊出气口(8)，起压脉作用；
    限位开关(100)：控制限位块；
    限位块(98)、(99)：限位单侧压脉器；
    移动导轨(87)、(88)：实现单侧压脉器移动；
    血压传感器装置(14)：测血压，也控制气囊(10)的进气出气。
  6. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    包括：支撑台(5)，用于支撑手臂，支撑台卫生膜主动轮(1)旋转，带动卫生膜从支撑台卫生膜出膜口(3)进入支撑台卫生膜进膜口(4)，实现支撑台卫生膜更换；
    压脉器包括血管压脉器，支撑台(5)与血管压脉器配合使用或单独使用。
  7. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    包括：支撑台(5’)，用于支撑手背，支撑台卫生膜主动轮(1’)旋转，带动卫生膜从支撑台卫生膜出膜口(3’)进入支撑台卫生膜进膜口(4’)，实现支撑台卫生膜更换，支撑台(5’)尺寸适合手背支撑；压脉器包括手指压脉器，支撑台(5’)与手指压脉器配合或单独使用。
  8. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    包括：血管压脉器A型，压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处(92)进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔(93)到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手臂放入血管压脉器内，气囊(10)进气，实现压脉。
  9. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    包括：手指压脉器A型，压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7’)旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处(92’)进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔(93’)到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7’)，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手指放入手指压脉器内，气囊(10’)进气，实现压脉,手指压脉器A型尺寸适合手指压脉。
  10. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    包括：血管压脉器B型，压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)旋转，带动卫生膜从压 脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手臂放入血管压脉器内，限位块(98)、(99)带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨(87)、(88)上移动合拢，气囊(10)进气，实现压脉；其中，卫生膜内层(12)、卫生膜外层(11)包裹半侧压脉器上下移动。
  11. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    包括：手指压脉器B型，压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7’)旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7’)，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手指放入手指压脉器内，限位块(98’)、(99’)带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨(87’)、(88’)上移动合拢，气囊(10)进气，实现压脉；其中，卫生膜内层(12’)、卫生膜外层(11’)包裹半侧压脉器上下移动，手指压脉器B型尺寸适合手指压脉。
  12. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    包括：血管压脉器C型，压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔(93)到达压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手臂放入压脉器内，限位块(98)、(99)带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨(87)、(88)上移动合拢，气囊(10)进气，实现压脉；其中，卫生膜内层(12)、卫生膜外层(11)包裹半侧压脉器左右移动。
  13. 根据权利5所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，
    还包括：手指压脉器C型：脉器卫生膜主动轮(7’)旋转，带动卫生膜从压脉器断开处进入，经过整个压脉器内外壁，从压脉器出膜孔(93’)到达压脉 器卫生膜主动轮(7’)，实现压脉器卫生膜更换；手指放入压脉器内，限位块(98’)、(99’)带动两侧压脉器在移动导轨(87’)、(88’)上移动合拢，气囊(10’)进气，实现压脉；其中，卫生膜内层(12’)、卫生膜外层(11’)包裹半侧压脉器左右移动，手指压脉器C型尺寸适合手指压脉。
  14. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，包括：采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架(40)：包括制冷装置(41)、储冰区(42)、保温层(43)、冷气导管(44)、热导管(45)、常温区(46)、冷藏区(47)、采血针、采血瓶储放区(48)、抽屉把手一(49)、抽屉把手二(50)、抽屉把手三(51)、溶血剂一(52)、溶血剂二(53)、溶血剂三(54)、清洗液(55)、稀释液(56)、瓶盖(57)、瓶塞(58)、取液口(59)、试剂瓶(60)、抗体试剂一(61)、抗体试剂二(62)、瓶盖启开处(63)、采血瓶容腔(限位、加热)(64)、移动导轨一(65)、移动导轨二(66)、移动导轨三(67)、温控器(68)、限位开关(69)、容腔有凸起咬合包(70)、凸起咬合装置(71)、采血针封针套(72)、采血针悬挂示意图(73)、限位块(74)、采血针架限位导轨(75)、视频摄像头(86)；制冷装置(41)主要是对冷藏区(47)提供冷藏，对存放血液的采血瓶(34)里面的采血瓶一腔(25)、采血瓶二腔(26)单独或同时预加热；制冷装置(41)为储冰区(42)制冰，制冷装置(41)通过冰块释放冷气以对冷藏区(47)冷藏，避免抗体试剂高温失效，常温区(46)内存放清洗液(55)、稀释液(56)、溶血剂一(52)、溶血剂二(53)、溶血剂三(54)等常温可以保存的试剂；试剂瓶(60)上有瓶塞(58)、瓶盖(57)、取液口(59)、瓶盖启开处(63)，常温区(46)和冷藏区(47)的试剂瓶(60)、试剂(60)瓶盖(57)可以相同，也可以不同；常温区(46)和冷藏区(47)有抽屉把手二(50)和抽屉把手三(51)，抽屉把手二 (50)和抽屉把手三(51)用于推拉、置换试剂；采血针、采血瓶储放区(48)内移动导轨二(66)、移动导轨一(65)在限位开关(69)控制下，水平移动采血瓶存放架，采血瓶容腔(64)设置有容腔有凸起咬合包(70)、凸起咬合装置(71)，固定容腔与采血瓶(34)，温控器(68)为采血瓶一腔(25)、采血瓶二腔(26)、采血瓶三腔(91)同时或单独预加热；移动导轨三(67)使采血瓶存放架前后移动；采血针悬挂示意图(73)，采血针架限位导轨(75)，在采血针架限位导轨(75)下的限位块(74)，采血针封针套(72)，采血针架限位导轨(75)、限位块(74)配合固定采血针(24)，采血针封针套(72)密封采血针(24)；视频摄像装置(86)摄像并将信息传输给中央处理器；中央处理器根据接收到的信息控制限位开关(69)并移动采血瓶存放架。
  15. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中：搅拌臂(79)，有取液针二(77)和取液针一(76)，取液针二(77)和取液针一(76)用于取液、并实现上下升降；有搅拌杆(78)，对血液及血液混合液搅拌，使血液及血液混合液混均。
    血压传感器装置(14)：控制气囊(10)的进气和出气。
  16. 根据权利2所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，包括：启动系统，各试剂瓶(60)内的液位开关启动，检测各试剂瓶(60)内的试剂是否充足、是否满足需求。满足后，自动采血臂(16)移动到采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架(40)处，并与采血针(24)上的采血针咬合一柱(35)、采血针咬合二柱(36)咬合，咬合后，采血针(24)上采血针与采血针支架的采血针咬合轨道(39)顺着采血针、采血瓶及试剂瓶支架(40)的采血针架限位轨道(75)向上，采血针(24)的针头从采血针封针套(72)内抽出，取出采血针(24)；将手臂放于支撑台(5) 上，红外线装置(19)启动，红外线装置(19)对采血区域进行近红外光照射，将皮下血管的位置、粗细、血液流向图像传输给中央处理器，中央处理器识别出最佳采血点，该最佳采血点符合采血要求后，消毒液喷射口(21)对采血点进行消毒，温度传感器(22)测定温度，根据超声波光速在不同温度下光速不同来确定超声波光速，超声波测距装置(20)启动，并将测距结果传输给中央处理器，中央处理器指示位置开关装置(23)、控制万向节装置(17)和采血针(24)；同时负压装置(27)启动，实现全自动采血；当手臂血管最佳采血点不符合采血要求时，则采用血管压脉器及温度传感器(13)、血压传感器装置(14)、心率传感器(15)配合采血或者手指压脉器及温度传感器(13’)、血压传感器装置(14’)、心率传感器(15’)配合采血；血管压脉器及温度传感器(13)、血压传感器装置(14)、心率传感器(15)，手指压脉器及温度传感器(13’)、血压传感器装置(14’)、心率传感器(15’)与支撑台(5)或者支撑台(5’)可单独使用或配合使用；过程如下：首先支撑台卫生膜主动轮(1)旋转，将支撑台(5)上的卫生膜更换为未使用过的，同时血管压脉器上的压脉器卫生膜主动轮(7)启动，更换卫生膜；将手臂放入血管压脉器内，气囊(10)启动，实现压脉，以重新进行最佳采血点寻找，看是否具备抽血要求；同时，利用温度传感器(13)、血压传感器装置(14)、心率传感器(15)，实现温度、血压、心率检测；如果还不具备采血要求，则启用末梢采血，流程与手臂采血类似；如果末梢最佳采血点也不符合采血要求，则采用手指压脉器及温度传感器(13’)、血压传感器装置(14’)、心率传感器(15’)辅助采血，如果还不具备采血要求，报警系统报警。
  17. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，使用两种溶血剂的检测流 程：
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；取采血瓶一腔(25)或采血瓶二腔(26)内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位(85)，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果；
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉一管(37)、采血针分叉二管(38)分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；采血瓶一腔(25)、采血瓶二腔(26)上有搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)，搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一(52)注入采血瓶一腔(25)内后，再注入抗体试剂一(61)后，温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置(81)进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果；通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，可输出修正的CRP检测结果；
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；将溶血剂一(52)注入采血瓶二腔(26)内后，再注入稀释液(56)后，通过温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞和血小板计数池(82)中进行计数，输出计数结果；往剩余混合液内注入溶血剂二(53)，通过温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置(83)进行比色法检测和激光检测装置(84)进行激光散射法检测，输出血红蛋白测量结果和 WBC(白细胞)的五分类：淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS、嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
  18. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，使用三种溶血剂的检测流程：
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀装置18的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔25和采血瓶二腔26，一腔25和二腔26分离；取一腔25或二腔26内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位85，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果。
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉一管(37)、采血针分叉二管(38)分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；采血瓶一腔(25)、采血瓶二腔(26)上有搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)，搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一(52)注入一腔(25)内后，再注入抗体试剂一(61)后，温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置(81)进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果；通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，输出修正的CRP检测结果；
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；将溶血剂一(52)注入采血瓶二腔(26)内后，再注入稀释液(56)后，通过温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞和血小板计数池(82)，进行计数，输出计数结果；往剩余混合液内注入溶血剂二(53)，通过温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌 混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到激光检测装置(84)进行激光散射法检测，输出四分类淋巴细胞LYM、单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS检测结果；再将激光检测装置(84)内的混合液通过传输装置注入采血瓶二腔(26)内，再注入溶血剂三(54)，通过温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置(83)进行比色法检测，输出血红蛋白检测结果，将混合液通过传输装置输送到激光检测装置(84)进行激光散射法检测，输出嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果。
  19. 根据权利1所述的身体健康检测系统，其中，使用一种溶血剂的检测流程：
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；取采血瓶一腔(25)或采血瓶二腔(26)内的部分血液样品，通过传输装置注入血液试剂条检测位(85)，进行血液试剂条对应项目检测，输出血液试剂条对应项目检测结果；
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉一管(37)、采血针分叉二管(38)分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；采血瓶一腔(25)、采血瓶二腔(26)上有搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)，搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)下有搅拌设置，将溶血剂一(52)注入采血瓶一腔(25)内后，再注入稀释液(56)，通过温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将部分混合液通过传输装置输送到血红蛋白检测装置(83)进行比色法检测和激光检测装置(84)进行激光散射法检测，输出血红蛋白测量结果和WBC(白细胞)的五分类：淋巴细胞LYM、 单核细胞MON、中性粒细胞NEU、嗜酸性粒细胞EOS、嗜碱性粒细胞BASO的检测结果；
    在采血瓶一腔(25)内的剩余混合液内注入抗体试剂一(61)后，温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，通过运输装置输送到CRP检测装置(81)进行比浊法检测，输出CRP检测结果；通过与血细胞比容值HCT比较后，输出修正的CRP检测结果；
    采血针(24)通过电磁阀(18)的开启，将血液通过采血针分叉一管(37)、采血针分叉二管(38)分别注入采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)，采血瓶一腔(25)和采血瓶二腔(26)分离；采血瓶一腔(25)、采血瓶二腔(26)上有搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)，搅拌十字轴(30)、(31)下有搅拌设置；在采血瓶二腔(26)内，注入稀释液(56)，通过温控器(68)和搅拌杆(78)对混合液进行加热搅拌混均后，将混合液通过传输装置输送到红细胞与和血小板计数池(82)内计数，输出计数结果。
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