WO2018053922A1 - 一种马桶盖板的铰链装置及设置有该装置的马桶盖板 - Google Patents

一种马桶盖板的铰链装置及设置有该装置的马桶盖板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018053922A1
WO2018053922A1 PCT/CN2016/106319 CN2016106319W WO2018053922A1 WO 2018053922 A1 WO2018053922 A1 WO 2018053922A1 CN 2016106319 W CN2016106319 W CN 2016106319W WO 2018053922 A1 WO2018053922 A1 WO 2018053922A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
push block
toilet
base structure
column
hinge device
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PCT/CN2016/106319
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李勇华
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中山市爱马仕洁具有限公司
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Publication of WO2018053922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018053922A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/12—Hinges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/14—Protecting covers for closet seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet cover, and more particularly to a hinge device for a toilet cover and a toilet cover provided with the device.
  • Chinese Patent Publication No. CN103961016A discloses a quick release connection mechanism between a toilet cover and a toilet seat body on August 6, 2014, and specifically discloses that the utility model comprises: inserting into the sleeve of the toilet cover to wind the toilet cover a rotating shaft connected to the toilet seat; the rotating shaft is provided with a latch for inserting into the fixing seat in a radial direction, the outer side wall of the latch is provided with a groove; and the method further comprises: a buckle in the fixing seat and reciprocally slidable between a locking position and a releasing position, the corresponding pin on the buckle is provided with a through hole so that the buckle can be engaged with the groove in the locking position and released in the releasing position a resilient member disposed within the mount and for generating energy to move the cleat toward the locked position; a retaining member disposed within the mount and for locking the energy when the clasp is moved to the release position The latch is touched and activated when the latch is removed from the mount to release the energy.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hinge device with a simple and reasonable structure, convenient and quick disassembly, strong and strong toilet seat cover, and a toilet cover provided with the hinge device to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art. .
  • a hinge device for a toilet cover designed according to the purpose, comprising a connection structure disposed on the toilet top cover and/or the toilet seat, and a base structure disposed on the toilet; characterized in that: the connection structure and the base structure The detachable connection; the connecting structure is provided with a connecting column, the base structure is provided with a supporting column corresponding to the connecting column, and the supporting column is provided with a supporting hole for inserting the connecting column; the base structure is further provided with an interaction turntable And the push block, the push block elastic reset sliding setting; in the use state, the push block locks the connecting column; during the disassembly process, the turntable rotates to push the block to move to unlock the connecting column.
  • the connecting structure is provided with a counterbore, the connecting column is disposed in the counterbore, the supporting column is assembled between the counterbore and the connecting column; the supporting column is provided with a positioning plane, the corresponding positioning plane in the counterbore, and the positioning and matching plane is provided
  • the base structure is provided with a screw, and the screw and the support column are integrally formed on the base structure.
  • the turntable is disposed on the base structure, and the rotating portion is provided with an action portion; the push block is slidably disposed in the base structure, and the push block is provided with an inclined surface; in the use state, the inclined surface is separated from the action portion, and the push block passes
  • the elastic member continuously locks the connecting post; during the disassembling process, the acting portion contacts the inclined surface, and overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the push block slides and unlocks the connecting post.
  • the connecting post is provided with a locking portion, and the pushing block is provided with a locking hole; the locking portion is a groove on the connecting column, the big end of the locking hole is small, and the connecting column passes through the locking hole The small end of the locking hole is fastened to the locking portion.
  • a push block fixing member is fixed on the base structure, the push block slides on the inner cavity of the push block fixing member, and the elastic member is disposed between the push block and the push block fixing member, so that the push block elastically resets and slides on the push block fixing member.
  • the base structure comprises a hinge body, the turntable is rotatably disposed on the hinge body, the push block fixing member is fixedly disposed on the hinge body, and the push block is elastically reset and slideed relative to the hinge body; the screw and the support column are integrally formed on the hinge body.
  • the connecting structure includes an upper cover connecting member for connecting the upper cover of the toilet and/or a seat connecting member for connecting the toilet seat, and a connecting body; the upper cover connecting member and/or the seat connecting member are rotatably disposed at the connection In the body, the connecting post is connected to the connecting body by integral molding, welding, riveting or snapping.
  • One or both ends of the connecting body are provided with a rotating shaft, and the upper cover connecting member and/or the seat connecting member are inserted on the corresponding rotating shafts, and a retaining sleeve is disposed between each other.
  • the base structure is fixed to the toilet by a screw and a nut of the screw.
  • a toilet cover characterized in that the toilet cover is provided with a hinge device of the above-mentioned toilet cover.
  • the invention realizes the unlocking function by setting the turntable; the turntable is rotated and set, and the action part is provided; in the unlocking operation, the action turntable is rotated, and the action part pushes the push block to move, and the purpose of unlocking is achieved, and the toilet cover can be quickly separated from the toilet.
  • the function of quick release is realized; in addition, the connecting column cooperates with the supporting column to make the connection between the connecting structure and the base structure more firm and reliable, and the relative rotation between each other is effectively prevented by the plane matching between the two; the supporting column and The screws are integrally formed by the hinge body and have higher strength. It can be seen that it has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, convenient and quick disassembly and assembly, and strong firmness.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a base structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state of use of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing a state of use of the cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the disassembled state of the cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a top plan view showing the disassembled state of the cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in Figure 6;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D in Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a side elevational view showing the state of use of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a front elevational view showing a state of use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a side elevational view showing the disassembled state of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line G-G of Figure 12;
  • Figure 18 is a front elevational view showing the disassembled state of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Figure 14;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a push block fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a push block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view showing another orientation of a push block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural view showing another orientation of the turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural view of a hinge body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Figure 25;
  • Figure 27 is a perspective view of a hinge body in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a perspective view showing still another orientation of the hinge body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a perspective view of a connecting body in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view showing still another orientation of the connecting body in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a front elevational view of the connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view taken along line J-J of Figure 31.
  • the hinge device of the toilet cover includes a connection structure disposed on the toilet top cover 1 and/or the toilet seat 2, and a base structure 3 disposed on the toilet; the connection structure and the base
  • the structure 3 is detachably connected to the upper and lower sides;
  • the connecting structure is provided with a connecting column 4.1
  • the base structure 3 is provided with a supporting column 12.2 corresponding to the connecting column 4.1
  • the supporting column 12.2 is provided with a supporting hole 12.5 for inserting the connecting column 4.1;
  • the base structure 3 is further provided with an interaction turntable 11 and a push block 15, and the push block 15 is elastically reset and slideed; in the use state, the push block 15 locks the connection post 4.1; during the disassembly process, the turntable 11 rotates to push the push block 15 Move to unlock the connection post 4.1.
  • the connecting structure and the base structure 3 are connected to each other through the connecting column 4.1 and the supporting column 12.2, which effectively reduces the shaking between each other, and the structure is more stable and reliable; the quick release function is realized by setting the turntable 11, and the disassembly and assembly is convenient and quick, and the performance is fast. reliable.
  • the connecting structure is provided with a counterbore 4.4, the connecting post 4.1 is disposed in the counterbore 4.4, and the supporting post 12.2 is assembled between the counterbore 4.4 and the connecting post 4.1, and the supporting post 12.2
  • the outer circle functions as a fixed connecting body 4, and the inner circle serves to guide the connecting post 4.1;
  • the supporting post 12.2 is provided with a positioning plane 12.6, the corresponding positioning plane 12.6 in the counterbore 4.4, and a positioning fit plane 4.5, two planes
  • the base structure 3 is provided with a screw 12.1, and the screw 12.1 and the support column 12.2 are integrally formed on the base structure, so that the strength of the screw 12.1 and the support column 12.2 is higher. , durable.
  • the turntable 11 is rotatably disposed on the base structure 3, and the turntable 11 is provided with an action portion 11.1; the push block 15 is slidably disposed on the base structure 3, and the push block 15 is disposed
  • the inclined surface 15.1 in the state of use, the inclined surface 15.1 is disengaged from the action portion 11.1, and the push block 15 continues to lock the connecting post 4.1 through the elastic member 13; during the disassembly process, the acting portion 11.1 is in contact with the inclined surface 15.1 and overcomes the elastic member 13
  • the elastic force causes the push block 15 to slide and unlock the connecting post 4.1.
  • the action portion 11.1 on the turntable 11 acts on the inclined surface 15.1, thereby pushing the push block 15 to move against the elastic force, and determining the locking of the push block 15 through the action portion 11.1 on the turntable 11 and the connecting post 4.1.
  • the connection structure can be quickly separated from the base structure 3 to realize the quick release function.
  • the connecting post 4.1 is provided with a locking portion 4.2
  • the pushing block 15 is provided with a locking hole 15.2
  • the locking portion 4.2 is a connecting post 4.1.
  • the upper annular groove, the large end of the locking hole 15.2 is small; during the locking process, the connecting post 4.1 passes through the locking hole 15.2 After the big end, the push block 15 is elastically moved, and the small end of the lock hole 15.2 is buckled on the lock portion 4.2.
  • the base structure 3 is fixed with a push block fixing member 14, the push block 15 is slid in the inner cavity of the push block fixing member 14, and the elastic member 13 is disposed on the push block. Between the 15 and the push block fixing member 14, the push block 15 is elastically reset and slid on the push block fixing member 14.
  • the push block fixing member 14 is provided with a through hole 14.1, and the connecting post 4.1 first passes through the through hole 14.1 and then reaches the locking hole 15.2.
  • the elastic member 13 is a spring, and the push block 15 is provided with a protrusion 15.3, and the elastic member 13 is sleeved on the protrusion 15.3.
  • the inclined surface 15.1 is exposed to the inner cavity of the push block fixing member 14.
  • the base structure 3 includes a hinge body 12, the turntable 11 is rotated on the hinge body 12, and the push block fixing member 14 is fixed on the hinge body 12.
  • the push block 15 is elastically reset relative to the hinge body 12. Sliding; the screw 12.1 and the support column 12.2 are integrally formed on the hinge body 12, respectively.
  • the hinge body 12 is further provided with a chamber 12.3 for assembling the turntable 11, and a cover body 12.4 for closing the chamber 12.3 is integrally formed.
  • the turntable 11 is provided with an unlocking portion 11.2, and the unlocking portion 11.2 is symmetrically disposed outside the turntable 11. And exposed to the hinge body 12, convenient for the user to perform quick release operation through the unlocking portion 11.2.
  • the connecting structure includes an upper cover connecting member 6 for connecting the toilet upper cover 1 and a seat connecting member 5 for connecting the toilet seat 2, and a connecting body 4; an upper cover The connecting member 6 and the race connecting member 5 are rotatably disposed on the connecting body 4, and the connecting post 4.1 is connected to the connecting body 4 by integral molding. It can be seen that the toilet top cover 1 and the toilet seat 2 are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting body 4.
  • the two ends of the connecting body 4 respectively extend a rotating shaft 4.3
  • the upper cover connecting piece 6 and the seat ring connecting piece 5 are respectively inserted on the corresponding rotating shafts 4.3 and mutually
  • the base structure 3 is fixed to the toilet by a screw 12.1 and a nut 10 of a screwing screw 12.1.
  • a toilet provided with two sets of hinge means for the above-described toilet cover.

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

一种马桶盖板的铰链装置，包括设置于马桶上盖(1)和/或马桶座圈(2)上的连接结构，以及设置于马桶上的底座结构(3)；连接结构与底座结构(3)上下拆卸式连接；连接结构上设有连接柱(4.1)，底座结构(3)上设有与连接柱(4.1)对应的支撑柱(12.2)，且支撑柱(12.2)上设有用于插设连接柱(4.1)的支撑孔(12.5)；底座结构(3)上还设置有相互作用的转盘(11)和推块(15)，推块(15)弹性复位滑动设置；使用状态下，推块(15)锁扣连接柱(4.1)；拆开过程中，转盘(11)转动作用推块(15)解锁连接柱(4.1)。

Description

一种马桶盖板的铰链装置及设置有该装置的马桶盖板 技术领域
本发明涉及一种马桶盖板，特别涉及一种马桶盖板的铰链装置及设置有该装置的马桶盖板。
背景技术
中国专利文献号CN103961016A于2014年8月6日公开了一种马桶盖板与马桶座体的快拆连接机构，具体公开了包括：用于插入到马桶盖板的轴套内使马桶盖板绕其转动的转轴；连接在马桶座体上的固定座，该转轴上设有用于沿径向插入到该固定座内的插销，该插销的外侧壁上设有凹槽；还包括：设置在该固定座内并可在锁定位置和释放位置之间往复滑动的扣片，该扣片上对应该插销设有通孔使得该扣片能够在锁定位置与该凹槽相卡接并在释放位置释放该插销；设置在该固定座内并用于产生使该扣片朝锁定位置移动的能量的弹性件；设置在该固定座内并用于在该扣片移动到释放位置时锁定保持住该能量的定位件，该插销移出该固定座时触碰并启动该定位件使该能量得到释放。该结构的快拆连接机构拆装不方便，导致不能充分达到快拆效果。
因此，有必要做进一步改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种结构简单合理、拆装方便快捷、牢固性强的马桶盖板的铰链装置，及设置有该铰链装置的马桶盖板，以克服现有技术中的不足之处。
按此目的设计的一种马桶盖板的铰链装置，包括设置于马桶上盖和/或马桶座圈上的连接结构，以及设置于马桶上的底座结构；其特征在于：连接结构与底座结构上下拆卸式连接；连接结构上设有连接柱，底座结构上设有与连接柱对应的支撑柱，且支撑柱上设有用于插设连接柱的支撑孔；底座结构上还设置有相互作用的转盘和推块，推块弹性复位滑动设置；使用状态下，推块锁扣连接柱；拆开过程中，转盘转动作用推块移动解锁连接柱。
所述连接结构上设有沉孔，连接柱设置于沉孔内，支撑柱装配于沉孔与连接柱之间；支撑柱上设有定位平面，沉孔内对应定位平面，设有定位配合平面；底座结构上设有螺杆，螺杆和支撑柱分别一体成型在底座结构上。
所述转盘转动设置于底座结构上，且转盘上设有作用部；推块滑动设置于底座结构内，且推块上设有倾斜面；使用状态下，倾斜面脱离作用部，且推块通过弹性件持续锁扣连接柱；拆开过程中，作用部与倾斜面接触，且克服弹性件的弹力，使推块滑动并解锁连接柱。
所述连接柱上设有锁扣部，所述推块上设有锁扣孔；锁扣部为连接柱上的凹槽，锁扣孔一端大一端小，连接柱穿过锁扣孔的大端，锁扣孔的小端卡扣于锁扣部上。
所述底座结构上固定有推块固定件，推块滑动在推块固定件内腔，弹性件设置于推块与推块固定件之间，使推块弹性复位滑动在推块固定件上。
所述底座结构包括铰链体，转盘转动设置于铰链体上，推块固定件固定设置于铰链体上，推块相对铰链体弹性复位滑动；螺杆和支撑柱分别一体成型在铰链体上。
所述连接结构包括用于连接马桶上盖的上盖连接件和/或用于连接马桶座圈的座圈连接件，以及连接体；上盖连接件和/或座圈连接件转动设置于连接体上，连接柱通过一体成型、焊接、铆接或卡扣等方式连接于连接体上。
所述连接体一端或两端设有转轴，上盖连接件和/或座圈连接件插接于对应的转轴上，且彼此之间设置有防脱套。
所述底座结构通过螺杆和螺接螺杆的螺母固定于马桶上。
一种马桶盖板，其特征在于：该马桶盖板设置有上述的马桶盖板的铰链装置。
本发明通过设置转盘实现解锁功能；转盘转动设置，且设置有作用部；解锁操作中，作用转盘转动，其作用部推动推块移动，达到解锁的目的，可以快速将马桶盖板与马桶分离，实现快拆的功能；此外，连接柱与支承柱相配合，使连接结构与底座结构之间的连接更加牢固可靠，通过彼此之间的平面配合，有效防止彼此之间的相对转动；支撑柱和螺杆分别由铰链体一体成型，强度更高。可见，其具有结构简单合理、拆装方便快捷、牢固性强的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例与盖板的分解图；
图2为本发明一实施例中底座结构的结构示意图；
图3为本发明一实施例中底座结构的分解图；
图4为本发明一实施例与盖板的使用状态立体图；
图5为本发明一实施例与盖板的使用状态俯视图；
图6为图5中A-A方向的剖视图；
图7为本发明一实施例与盖板的拆开状态立体图；
图8为本发明一实施例与盖板的拆开状态俯视图；
图9为图8中C-C方向的剖视图；
图10为图6中B处的放大示意图；
图11为图9中D处的放大示意图；
图12为本发明一实施例使用状态的侧视图；
图13为图12中E-E方向的剖视图；
图14为本发明一实施例使用状态的主视图；
图15为图14中F-F方向的剖视图；
图16为本发明一实施例拆开状态的侧视图；
图17为图12中G-G方向的剖视图；
图18为本发明一实施例拆开状态的主视图；
图19为图14中H-H方向的剖视图；
图20为本发明一实施例中推块固定件的结构示意图；
图21为本发明一实施例中推块的结构示意图；
图22为本发明一实施例中推块又一方位的结构示意图；
图23为本发明一实施例中转盘的结构示意图；
图24为本发明一实施例中转盘又一方位的结构示意图；
图25为本发明一实施例中铰链体的结构示意图；
图26为图25中I-I方向的剖视图；
图27为本发明一实施例中铰链体的立体图；
图28为本发明一实施例中铰链体又一方位的立体图；
图29为本发明一实施例中连接体的立体图；
图30为本发明一实施例中连接体又一方位的立体图；
图31为本发明一实施例中连接体的主视图；
图32为图31中J-J方向的剖视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
参见图1-图32，本一种马桶盖板的铰链装置，包括设置于马桶上盖1和/或马桶座圈2上的连接结构，以及设置于马桶上的底座结构3；连接结构与底座结构3上下拆卸式连接；连接结构上设有连接柱4.1，底座结构3上设有与连接柱4.1对应的支撑柱12.2，且支撑柱12.2上设有用于插设连接柱4.1的支撑孔12.5；底座结构3上还设置有相互作用的转盘11和推块15，推块15弹性复位滑动设置；使用状态下，推块15锁扣连接柱4.1；拆开过程中，转盘11转动作用推块15移动解锁连接柱4.1。本结构中连接结构与底座结构3通过连接柱4.1和支撑柱12.2相互连接，其有效减少彼此之间的晃动，结构更加稳定可靠；通过设置转盘11实现快拆功能，其拆装方便快捷，性能可靠。
进一步说，参见图30和图32，所述连接结构上设有沉孔4.4，连接柱4.1设置于沉孔4.4内，支撑柱12.2装配于沉孔4.4与连接柱4.1之间，支撑柱12.2的外圆起到固定连接体4的作用，内圆起到引导连接柱4.1的作用；支撑柱12.2上设有定位平面12.6，沉孔4.4内对应定位平面12.6，设有定位配合平面4.5，两平面的配合，有效防止连接结构与底座结构之间的相对转动；底座结构3上设有螺杆12.1，螺杆12.1和支撑柱12.2分别一体成型在底座结构上，使螺杆12.1和支撑柱12.2的强度更高，经久耐用。
进一步说，参见图13或图17，所述转盘11转动设置于底座结构3上，且转盘11上设有作用部11.1；推块15滑动设置于底座结构3上，且推块15上设有倾斜面15.1；使用状态下，倾斜面15.1脱离作用部11.1，且推块15通过弹性件13持续锁扣连接柱4.1；拆开过程中，作用部11.1与倾斜面15.1接触，且克服弹性件13的弹力，使推块15滑动并解锁连接柱4.1。拆卸时，通过转动转盘11，转盘11上的作用部11.1作用倾斜面15.1，从而推动推块15克服弹力移动，通过转盘11上的作用部11.1与连接柱4.1来确定推块15的锁紧或拆开状态，拆开状态时，可以快速将连接结构与底座结构3分离，实现快拆功能。
进一步说，参见图21、图22、图29和图30，所述连接柱4.1上设有锁扣部4.2，所述推块15上设有锁扣孔15.2；锁扣部4.2为连接柱4.1上的环形凹槽，锁扣孔15.2一端大一端小；锁扣过程中，连接柱4.1穿过锁扣孔15.2 的大端后，推块15弹性移动，锁扣孔15.2的小端卡扣于锁扣部4.2上。
进一步说，参见图13、图15、图17和图19，所述底座结构3上固定有推块固定件14，推块15滑动在推块固定件14内腔，弹性件13设置于推块15与推块固定件14之间，使推块15弹性复位滑动在推块固定件14上。推块固定件14上设置有通孔14.1，连接柱4.1首先穿过通孔14.1，再到达锁扣孔15.2。弹性件13为弹簧，推块15上设有凸柱15.3，弹性件13套接于凸柱15.3上。倾斜面15.1外露于推块固定件14内腔。
进一步说，参见图23-图28，所述底座结构3包括铰链体12，转盘11转动在铰链体12上，推块固定件14固定在铰链体12上，推块15相对铰链体12弹性复位滑动；螺杆12.1和支撑柱12.2分别一体成型在铰链体12上。此外，铰链体12上还设有用于装配转盘11的腔室12.3，及一体成型有用于封闭腔室12.3的盖体12.4，转盘11上设有解锁部11.2，解锁部11.2对称设置于转盘11外侧，且外露于铰链体12，方便用户通过解锁部11.2进行快拆操作。
进一步说，参见图14和图18，所述连接结构包括用于连接马桶上盖1的上盖连接件6和用于连接马桶座圈2的座圈连接件5，以及连接体4；上盖连接件6和座圈连接件5转动设置于连接体4上，连接柱4.1通过一体成型的方式连接于连接体4上。可见，马桶上盖1和马桶座圈2分别转动连接连接体4。
进一步说，参见图1、图29和图30，所述连接体4两端分别延伸有转轴4.3，上盖连接件6和座圈连接件5分别插接于对应的转轴4.3上，且彼此之间设置有防脱套7，使整体结构更加稳定可靠。
进一步说，参见图1、图4和图7，所述底座结构3通过螺杆12.1和螺接螺杆12.1的螺母10固定于马桶上。
一种马桶，该马桶设置有两套上述的马桶盖板的铰链装置。
上述为本发明的优选方案，显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本领域的技术人员应该了解本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种马桶盖板的铰链装置，包括设置于马桶上盖(1)和/或马桶座圈(2)上的连接结构，以及设置于马桶上的底座结构(3)；其特征在于：连接结构与底座结构(3)上下拆卸式连接；连接结构上设有连接柱(4.1)，底座结构(3)上设有与连接柱(4.1)对应的支撑柱(12.2)，且支撑柱(12.2)上设有用于插设连接柱(4.1)的支撑孔(12.5)；底座结构(3)上还设置有相互作用的转盘(11)和推块(15)，推块(15)弹性复位滑动设置；使用状态下，推块(15)锁扣连接柱(4.1)；拆开过程中，转盘(11)转动作用推块(15)移动解锁连接柱(4.1)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述连接结构上设有沉孔(4.4)，连接柱(4.1)设置于沉孔(4.4)内，支撑柱(12.2)装配于沉孔(4.4)与连接柱(4.1)之间；支撑柱(12.2)上设有定位平面(12.6)，沉孔(4.4)内对应定位平面(12.6)，设有定位配合平面(4.5)；底座结构(3)上设有螺杆(12.1)，螺杆(12.1)和支撑柱(12.2)分别一体成型在底座结构(3)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述转盘(11)转动设置于底座结构(3)上，且转盘(11)上设有作用部(11.1)；推块(15)滑动设置于底座结构(3)内，且推块(15)上设有倾斜面(15.1)；使用状态下，倾斜面(15.1)脱离作用部(11.1)，且推块(15)通过弹性件(13)持续锁扣连接柱(4.1)；拆开过程中，作用部(11.1)与倾斜面(15.1)接触，且克服弹性件(13)的弹力，使推块(15)滑动并解锁连接柱(4.1)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述连接柱(4.1)上设有锁扣部(4.2)，所述推块(15)上设有锁扣孔(15.2)；锁扣部(4.2)为连接柱(4.1)上的凹槽，锁扣孔(15.2)一端大一端小，连接柱(4.1)穿过锁扣孔(15.2)的大端，锁扣孔(15.2)的小端卡扣于锁扣部(4.2)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述底座结构(3)上固定有推块固定件(14)，推块(15)滑动在推块固定件(14)内腔，弹性件(13)设置于推块(15)与推块固定件(14)之间，使推块(15)弹性复位滑动在推块固定件(14)上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述底座结 构(3)包括铰链体(12)，转盘(11)转动设置于铰链体(12)上，推块固定件(14)固定设置于铰链体(12)上，推块(15)相对铰链体(12)弹性复位滑动。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6任一项所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述连接结构包括用于连接马桶上盖(1)的上盖连接件(6)和/或用于连接马桶座圈(2)的座圈连接件(5)，以及连接体(4)；上盖连接件(6)和/或座圈连接件(5)转动设置于连接体(4)上，连接柱(4.1)通过一体成型、焊接、铆接或卡扣方式连接于连接体(4)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述连接体(4)一端或两端设有转轴(4.3)，上盖连接件(6)和/或座圈连接件(5)插接于对应的转轴(4.3)上，且彼此之间设置有防脱套(7)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述马桶盖板的铰链装置，其特征在于：所述底座结构(3)通过螺杆(12.1)和螺接螺杆(12.1)的螺母(10)固定于马桶上。
  10. 一种马桶盖板，其特征在于：该马桶盖板设置有如权利要求1-8任一项所述的马桶盖板的铰链装置。
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