WO2018049796A1 - 绿色产品管理系统及方法 - Google Patents

绿色产品管理系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049796A1
WO2018049796A1 PCT/CN2017/076261 CN2017076261W WO2018049796A1 WO 2018049796 A1 WO2018049796 A1 WO 2018049796A1 CN 2017076261 W CN2017076261 W CN 2017076261W WO 2018049796 A1 WO2018049796 A1 WO 2018049796A1
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Prior art keywords
module
data
supplier
carbon footprint
restricted
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PCT/CN2017/076261
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方咪娌
蔡培
申毅
吴显平
焦文亮
李江浩
鞠凤龙
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to EP17755044.9A priority Critical patent/EP3518154A4/en
Priority to US15/554,201 priority patent/US20180276679A1/en
Publication of WO2018049796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049796A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0637—Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80—Management or planning
    • Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80—Management or planning
    • Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
    • Y02P90/845—Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to green product management systems and methods, and more particularly to the management of a full process for a restricted substance and carbon footprint management system.
  • a computer-implemented green product management system comprising a database, a restricted substance management module, and a carbon footprint module
  • the database is configured to store restricted substance management
  • the data required by the restricted substance management module includes the parts dismantling attribute, the part weight, the part name, the weight of the homogenized material after disassembly, the name of the homogenized material after disassembly, Base layer and coating properties
  • the data required for the carbon footprint analysis module includes the distance between the place where the product is produced and the place where the part is produced, the mode of transportation of the parts, whether the parts are recyclable, the carbon emissions basic data of the basic energy of the parts and products
  • the restricted substance management module includes: detection a module configured to detect a restricted substance content of the raw material and all auxiliary consumables that are in contact during production of the product; and a determination module configured to be based on the predetermined criteria associated with the restricted substance
  • a computer-implemented green product management method characterized in that the method is applied to a green product management system, and the green product management method comprises: detecting a restricted substance content of a raw material Conditions and all auxiliary consumables in contact with the production of the product; based on predetermined criteria relating to the restricted substance, based on the results of the test and the data in the database, determine whether the product produced meets the predetermined criteria relating to the restricted substance; Carbon footprint calculations related to raw materials and production process data; and based on data collected from raw materials and production processes, combined with data from the database, the carbon footprint of each production process and the carbon footprint of the components of the product being produced; Configured to store data required for restricted substance management and/or carbon footprint analysis, where data required for restricted substance management includes parts disassembly properties, part weight, part name, weight of homogeneous material after disassembly, and disassembly Homogeneous material name, base layer and coating properties after solution, carbon footprint analysis
  • data required for restricted substance management includes parts disa
  • the green product management system and method of the present application can provide full life cycle and systematic environmental monitoring and protection, and can provide enterprises with reliable management under large-scale and complicated situations, and help to ensure that products meet the standards accurately.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily depicts a block diagram of a green product management system 100 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows the various stages of the whole process of product development
  • FIG. 3 exemplarily depicts a workflow diagram of green product management in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • the present application is described below with reference to a method, a device (system), and the like according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the application can be implemented in hardware and/or software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.). Still further, the application can take the form of a computer program product on a computer usable or computer readable storage medium having computer usable or computer readable program code embodied in a medium for use by an instruction execution system or Used in conjunction with the instruction execution system. In the context of the present application, a computer usable or computer readable medium can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, communicate, or transport a program for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus or device, or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, Used by the device or device.
  • the restricted substances mentioned in this disclosure refer to laws and regulations, departmental regulations, and enterprises. A substance that restricts the use of custom rules, etc., including substances that are harmful to the environment.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily depicts a block diagram of a green product management system 100 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • a restricted substance management module 10 a carbon footprint module 20, and a database 30 are included.
  • the database 30 is configured to store data required by the restricted substance management module 10 and the carbon footprint module 20, wherein the data required by the restricted substance management module 10 includes part disassembly attributes, part weights, part names The weight of the homogenized material after disassembly, the name of the homogenized material after disassembly, the base layer and the coating properties, and the data required by the carbon footprint analysis module 203 includes the current position (the place where the product is produced) and the distance from the production site of the part, and the parts The basic mode of transportation, whether the parts are recyclable, the carbon emissions of the basic energy of the parts and products producing countries. It should be noted that the database 30 may exist independently of the restricted substance management module 10 and the carbon footprint module 20, or may be partially or wholly present in the restricted substance management module 10 and the carbon footprint module 20, respectively, for each module storage and Provide the required data.
  • the restricted substance management module 10 includes a detection module 101 configured to detect a restricted substance content of the raw material and all auxiliary consumables that are in contact during production of the product, and a determination module 102 configured to A predetermined criterion relating to the restricted substance determines whether the produced product meets predetermined criteria related to the restricted substance based on the detection result of the detection module and the data in the database.
  • the detection module can be an X Ray Fluorescence (XRF) instrument that is capable of discerning the presence or absence of a restricted substance and obtaining a content of each restricted substance.
  • XRF X Ray Fluorescence
  • the Green Product Management System (hereinafter referred to as the System) has the function of automatically summarizing and analyzing the results of restricted substances in raw materials.
  • the system can automatically capture the XRF inspection results and summarize the inspection data over a period of time.
  • the incoming XRF inspection data captured by the system can be managed according to the part name and test time, and the pie chart is drawn according to the inspection result of each part for the administrator account to query.
  • the administrator account can select the time period and let the system output all the test results and test result trend graphs in the time period.
  • the administrator can query the test results of all parts under the Bill of Material (BOM) of a certain model, and can export all the test data.
  • the data captured by the system includes the batch number of the incoming product, the operator, the factory, and the test time.
  • the administrator account can select these key information queries during the query.
  • the functionality associated with this query will be implemented in conjunction with the query module 108 mentioned below.
  • Automatically grab data and analyze data can analyze the quality performance of incoming materials in a period of time, observe the quality of each supplier and various materials, and provide management basis for incoming quality management personnel.
  • the administrator may know from the analysis results some samples that are over-represented, which may be indicated in a significant color (eg, red), such as an indication of "NG", and samples that are not over-represented are indicated by a default color, such as an indication of " OK".
  • a significant color eg, red
  • NG a significant color
  • OK a default color
  • the restricted substance management module 10 includes a notification promotion module 103.
  • the notification promotion module 103 can issue the latest announcement to the user, in particular the supplier, for download by the supplier; the promotion module 103 can also implement the information function of the supplier downloading situation, and can send the reminder email to the supplier who has not checked the announcement. It is reminded.
  • the system can automatically send a notification email to the supplier email, and the content of the email is the content of the announcement.
  • the publisher of the announcement has the right to delete and edit.
  • the contents of the announcement may include laws and regulations as well as relevant industry trends, and are pushed to the suppliers in the categories of “regulations” and “notices” respectively.
  • the restricted substance management module 10 also includes a supplier interface 104.
  • the provider interface 104 is primarily an interface for the provider to access, and the announcements issued by the notification promotion module 103 to the vendor can be presented to the provider through this interface.
  • the vendor interface 104 primarily includes to-do task components.
  • the to-do task component includes an unread mail component, a non-read bulletin component, a test report update, a to-be-declared component, a company basic information component, a rejected component, and a pending survey component.
  • we present announcements to the user in a prominent manner in the vendor interface such as presenting the rules and notifications newly notified by the promotion module 103 to the user in a dedicated interface area.
  • a corresponding interface is generated to present to the supplier.
  • selecting the company's basic information component will present an interface with the following information: supplier code, official number, supplier name, total number of employees, direct dealer, supplier contact, phone, fax, zip code, web address, email, set up Time, business period, VAT number, whether it is frozen, language, address, qualification information (including whether there are various certifications, such as QC080000, ISO14000, ISO14064, TS16949, and whether XRF equipment is held), auditor and audit status, etc. Information and other information.
  • the vendor also needs to utilize the vendor interface 104 to announce in-plant inspection device information, including device name, model number, quantity, brand.
  • factory information needs to be announced.
  • Suppliers are required to upload various guarantee letters and qualification documents for filing and review. One In general, all information entered or uploaded by the supplier can be saved or submitted.
  • the supplier has an administrator account for the supplier interface, and the administrator account can create a plurality of sub-accounts, each of which independently logs into the system and performs related operations under the account.
  • the vendor administrator account has administrative rights to each sub-account, including new, delete, disable, enable, and so on.
  • the restricted substance management module 10 includes a claim module 105 that, in general, is configured to declare data required by the restricted substance management module 10 and/or data required by the carbon footprint analysis module 203 by the supplier.
  • a supplier can use the module to create their own new parts, entering corresponding information and reports under each new part.
  • the type of declaration required for the parts to be supplied includes: homogeneous parts (homogeneous substances that can be obtained without further splitting); first-level split parts (requires split once to obtain homogeneous) Parts); secondary split parts (requires split twice to obtain a homogeneous part).
  • the part weight, name, and number of the part need to be announced. If the supplier is an agent, the agent needs to announce the name of the manufacturer.
  • each component consists of one or several subcomponents, the name and number of the subcomponents need to be declared, and the homogeneous properties obtained after the final disassembly.
  • the supplier needs to declare the name of the homogeneous material, the subdivision of the mean material, the type of homogeneous material, whether it is a renewable material, the weight of the material, whether the material belongs to the base layer or the coating, and the actual test of each restricted substance. Information such as content.
  • Whether the supplier declares that it is a renewable material is the data base for carbon footprint calculation and recycling information. Suppliers need to choose whether the material is a coating or a base layer to allow the reviewer to determine if complete information has been provided.
  • the system provides a field to fill in the actual test content in the test report. When the supplier inputs the test result in this field, the system will judge whether the test value of the supplier part meets the requirements of the auditing unit according to the set limit, and whether it is below the control limit.
  • the type of homogeneous material declared by the supplier is selected from the list of types provided by the system.
  • the classification may include plastic, metal, glass, paper, wood, rubber, gas, etc., and each type may have various fines.
  • the supplier can select the large class and then select the corresponding material type in the segment.
  • the claim module 105 includes a full material declaration module 1051 in which the component ratio of the full substance declaration needs to exceed 95%, to protect the technical secret, allowing for a small portion of the confidential component.
  • the Full Material Declaration Module provides the name of the selected substance, CAS No. (CAS No. is a registration number for chemical substances produced by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS). This number is an important tool for searching information on chemical substances with multiple names. It is a substance (compound, polymer) Material, biological sequences, unique numerical identification numbers of mixtures or alloys, and EC No. (EC No.
  • EINECS number originally referred to the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemicals
  • EINECS number is a set given to each The registration number of a chemical substance for commercial use in the European Union between July 1, 1971 and September 18, 1981. This system was created by the Dangerous Substances Directive 67/548/EEC. The EINECS number must be indicated on the packaging. From September 19, 1981, the catalogue was replaced by the European Declaration of Chemical Substances (ELINCS). All "new" substances entering the European market will be assigned to the European Commission. ELIINCS number. The ELIINCS number must be printed on the packaging and label.
  • EC No. The field of "EINECS/ELINCS number" is now commonly referred to as EC No.), which is used to identify specific substances and Percentage of the field, for supplier input. In addition, suppliers can also be reset No. specific information and information query component by entering a name or ingredient CAS.
  • the administrator needs to manage the CAS No. and EC No. of all controlled substances.
  • the administrator account has the system prompt when the CAS No. is audited - for example , the displayed font color or size will stand out.
  • the claim module 105 includes an exemption module 1052, the exemption being defined as being technically or economically difficult to eliminate or reduce when the system limits the presence or amount of a substance, for example, according to regulations and/or custom rules.
  • the presence of the substance allows for the selection of the substance in the product or the limitation of the content of the substance, ie the exemption system limits the substance.
  • the supplier can determine the exemption by querying and selecting the homogeneous data. For example, you can query the substance through multiple entries (such as grade, managed substance category, CAS NO. and name, etc.), then select and then confirm.
  • the declaration module 105 includes a statement modification module 1053.
  • the supplier can modify the information of the approved parts and re-report the information through the system. After the supplier modifies the information of the approved parts, the system will automatically notify the administrator account of the relevant information and mark the parts until the parts are re-reported.
  • the restricted substance management module 10 further includes a survey interface 106 configured to issue a survey request to the vendor by the administrator and view the vendor's response.
  • the module is designed to allow administrators to conduct restricted substance surveys in the supply chain before a regulation takes effect.
  • the administrator enters a description of the title of the survey information and the survey content at the survey interface.
  • the survey interface 106 can also provide the administrator with a CAS No. option to investigate the substance, specifying the specific investigation substance.
  • the survey interface 106 can provide the administrator with the editing rights of the survey module, and the survey content can be modified at any time before being officially released. After the administrator edits the survey content, the survey content can be officially released.
  • the system initiates a survey notification email to each account under all vendors by default according to the vendor contact information. The system automatically counts the suppliers that have received the survey and the vendors that have not responded to the survey, and the administrator can view the information of the relevant supplier.
  • the restricted substance management module 10 also includes a supplier rating module 107.
  • the administrator can use the statistical function of the system to evaluate the performance of the supplier as an annual supplier evaluation standard.
  • the evaluation indicators may include six dimensions of material risk level, supplier's own qualification, survey response speed, report rejection ratio, XRF feed exceeding the record, and whether false report is provided.
  • the score is divided into 10, and each score item is scored according to a certain proportion and evaluation criteria.
  • the scoring process is completed by the system, and the scoring period is set by the administrator.
  • the details of an evaluation standard are given below to help understand the invention and not to limit it.
  • the risk level of the materials is classified as high, medium and low, and the high-risk materials refer to materials that are prone to risk of exceeding the limit of restricted substances, including plastics, electronics, labels, etc.; medium risks are less prone to risk of restricted substances than high risks. Such as glass, wood, paper, etc.; low risk refers to materials that do not generally exceed the limit of restricted substances, such as liquid crystal, target, pure metal.
  • the supplier's own qualifications are divided into three levels: high, medium and low. Qualification inspection can obtain high-level scores according to the number of employees and registered capital, and the number of employees or registered capital can reach a high level.
  • the number of employees is more than 200, the level is high, 50 to 199 are medium, and less than 50 are lower. Level; registered capital greater than 10 million for high grade, 100 to 10 million for medium grade, less than 1 million for low grade.
  • the score of the survey response speed is scored according to the supplier's response speed. Starting from the day when the administrator account starts the survey, the supplier who responded within one day scored the highest, the supplier who responded within 2 to 4 days scored the second, and the supplier scored more than 5 days. Is 0.
  • the system automatically counts the supplier's response speed and scores the supplier in the background.
  • the veto ratio of the report represents the accuracy of the supplier's upload report.
  • the proportion of the rejected parts in the individual account of the supplier accounts for the proportion of all parts.
  • the XRF incoming material record indicates the performance of the restricted substances on the inbound products.
  • the incoming materials are subject to the restricted substances.
  • the spot check is found to exceed the standard, the phenomenon exceeds the standard.
  • the score is 0, and the score is 1 when it is found once, and the highest score is obtained from the case where no restricted substance is found to exceed the standard.
  • the provision of false report refers to the authenticity of the report when the supplier submits the component test report. For example, if the supplier is found to provide a false report, the total score of the supplier is directly reduced by a larger one. The score, for example, 10 points, regardless of the score of other items.
  • the restricted substance management module 10 also includes a query module 108.
  • the query includes: query by product model, query by inspection report, query by component information, query by supplier, etc.
  • the system can set the interface according to the included query method to facilitate the query of the administrator account.
  • the product model query module displays all data, and the administrator account can select any product model to view all parts information and report data under the model.
  • the test report query module displays all the uploaded test reports, and the administrator account can input the report number of the test report, the part number, the supplier name, and any condition of the test unit for query.
  • the part information query module displays the part number, status, description, supplier, supplier name, manufacturer, manufacturer name, creation time, etc. of all parts.
  • the administrator account can query the report by means of status (to be announced, pending review, rejected, approved), part number, and date of detection.
  • the restricted substance management module 10 also includes a mineral survey module 109.
  • the Minerals Survey module is used to investigate certain metals to be investigated, such as metals explicitly required by regulations in certain countries, such as metals such as gold (Au), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W) and tin (Sn). .
  • the supplier needs to disclose in the system the smelter information about the predetermined metal to be investigated in the raw materials, whether to purchase the raw materials in the approved smelter, and the built-in approved smelter information, the supplier can directly choose , fill in
  • the content and format of the selected information refer to the EICC (Electronic Industry Code of Conduct) standard format, which is convenient for administrators to check and summarize the results according to the international standard format.
  • the carbon footprint module 20 includes a data collection module 201, a third party audit tool 202, and a carbon footprint analysis module 203.
  • the data collection module is configured to collect data on raw materials and production processes related to carbon footprint calculations, which requires the supplier to provide the weight, material, current location (where the product is produced) and the location where the parts are produced, and the transportation method of the parts. Whether the part is recyclable or the like can be obtained from the supplier declaration module 105 or via the survey interface 106.
  • the third-party audit tool 202 is set for the carbon footprint certification of the country or organization.
  • the user for example, the product manufacturer
  • Carbon footprint related data it is convenient for the reviewer of the country or organization to query the user. Carbon footprint related data.
  • the carbon footprint analysis module 203 has a built-in carbon footprint calculation tool, the user can import a bill of materials (BOM), the system automatically establishes a product life cycle model, and calculates a carbon footprint based on the raw materials collected by the data collection module 201 and the data in the production process and the database 30.
  • the database 30 is required to store basic carbon emission data including basic energy sources such as electricity, water, and fossil energy in the host country.
  • the calculation results are displayed by the results analysis module.
  • the analysis module not only displays the total carbon footprint results, but also analyzes the carbon footprint of each production activity, analyzes the contribution of each component in the form of a graph, and indicates the direction of carbon emission reduction efforts for system users.
  • the green product management system in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure has different user rights settings due to different users, and different login options can be set according to different users.
  • the responsible person of the company's environmental protection affairs has a manager account
  • the administrator account has the authority to issue announcements, initiate substance investigations, audit reports, supplier ratings, and inquiry reports.
  • the supplier has the upload report, download report, build the parts information database, and view. Announcement and other permissions.
  • the enterprise can combine the control of toxic and hazardous substances into the whole process of product development and production in combination with the requirements of the IECQ-HSPM restricted substance management system.
  • the IECQ-HSPM restricted substance management system For example, as shown in Figure 3, there are many stages in the whole process of product development.
  • the company leads the supplier to sign the “Environmental Compliance Statement” and conducts documentation and on-site audit of the supplier's environmental management capabilities.
  • the sales department and the product planning department communicate with the target customers to complete the product planning book, which reflects the target material's restricted substance requirements. If the customer has special restricted substance control requirements, it needs to be developed in the follow-up
  • the process is carried out throughout the process. This can be achieved by configuring predetermined criteria related to the restricted substance of the green product management system. In the product development stage, it is necessary to fully consider the customer's restricted substance control requirements. In the relevant documents of the initial stage of development, it is necessary to explicitly consider the requirements of the restricted substances.
  • the design of the label needs to meet the environmental protection requirements of the place of sale;
  • the report also needs to indicate whether the requirements of the restricted substances are concerned and implemented throughout the development stage.
  • the BOM is generally required to be output, ensuring that all materials in the BOM have a restricted substance test report and the report meets the buyer's requirements.
  • the environmental requirements of the customer's restricted substances received are compared with the requirements of internal control, and if any material is found to be inconsistent, the internal product is changed.
  • Internal control requirements can be achieved by configuring predetermined criteria related to restricted substances in the Green Product Management System, and predetermined environmental standards are continuously updated as customer requirements change.
  • the purchase order delivered to the supplier side needs to clearly specify the predetermined standards related to the restricted substances that the supplier meets, ensuring that all suppliers confirm the limited product before shipment.
  • the substance meets the predetermined criteria.
  • Raw materials need to be inspected during the incoming storage phase.
  • the incoming quality inspection of raw materials includes HSF (Hazardous substances free) testing.
  • the auxiliary products such as XRF can be used to scan the product without destroying the product; if there is no testing equipment, It is necessary to confirm the precision chemical test report of the raw materials to ensure the inspection of the contents of the restricted substances that the raw materials pass before they are put into production.
  • all auxiliary consumables in contact with the product need to be evaluated for restricted substances to ensure that no new pollution is caused during the production process.
  • Regular inspection of restricted substances in finished products can be done by means of equipment or by external testing. In the stages of these productions, various modules of the green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure may be utilized.
  • the product After the product is sold, at the end of the life cycle, the product needs to be recycled according to the recycling regulations of the waste product according to the location.
  • the recycling process can be completed by itself. If the recycling organization needs to be entrusted, it is necessary to provide relevant information for product recycling. In this phase, for example, some modules of the green product management system can still be utilized, for example, a vendor interface, a declaration module, Survey module, supplier rating module and query module, mineral survey module, etc.
  • the above nine stages are the key stages in the production system.
  • the restricted substance control and information collection work at these stages will be implemented, and the environmental protection characteristics of the products will be effectively managed to avoid the risk of restricted substances exceeding the standard. While these nine phases require a lot of human intervention, the green product management system in accordance with the present disclosure can provide reliable data support.
  • FIG. 3 exemplarily depicts a workflow diagram of green product management in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • the green product management method as shown in FIG. 3 is correspondingly used for a green product management system according to one or more embodiments of the present application, the green product management method including, in step 307, detecting a restricted substance content of a raw material and All of the auxiliary consumables that are in contact with the production process of the product can be detected, for example, by an X-ray fluorescence analysis instrument, which is capable of discerning the presence or absence of a restricted substance.
  • a green product management system according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure has a function of automatically summarizing and analyzing a restricted substance detection result of a raw material.
  • the green product management system may automatically capture the inspection results of the XRF and summarize the inspection data for a period of time.
  • the incoming XRF inspection data captured by the system is managed according to the part name and test time, and a pie chart is drawn according to the inspection result of each part for the administrator account of the system to query.
  • the administrator account can select the time period and let the system output all the test results and test result trend graphs in the time period.
  • the administrator can query the test results of all parts of a certain product BOM and export all test data.
  • the data captured by the system includes the batch number of the incoming product, the operator, the factory, and the test time. The administrator account can select these key information queries during the query, and provide management basis for the incoming quality management personnel.
  • a computer device such as a green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, determines whether the manufactured product conforms to and based on the results of the detection and the data in the database based on predetermined criteria associated with the restricted substance. Scheduled standards related to restricted substances.
  • the enterprise may utilize a computer device, such as a green product management system according to the present disclosure, to notify the user, in particular the supplier, such as issuing an announcement, available for download by the supplier, and The information function such as the supplier download status is counted, and the supplier who has not checked the announcement can send a reminder email to remind him.
  • the computer device such as the green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, may automatically send a notification email to the supplier mailbox,
  • the content of the piece is the content of the announcement.
  • the publisher of the announcement has the right to delete and edit.
  • the contents of the announcement may include laws and regulations as well as relevant industry trends, and are pushed to the suppliers in the categories of “regulations” and “notices” respectively.
  • the supplier utilizes a computer device, such as a green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, to declare data and/or carbon footprint analysis required for restricted substance management. data.
  • a computer device such as a green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, to declare data and/or carbon footprint analysis required for restricted substance management. data.
  • the supplier can create their own new parts in this step, entering corresponding information and reports under each new part, such as components and their split parts and homogeneous parts.
  • Suppliers need to use computer equipment to announce types, including: homogeneous parts (homogeneous substances that can be obtained without re-split); first-level split parts (requires split once to obtain homogeneous parts); Level split parts (requires splitting twice to obtain a homogeneous part).
  • the supplier needs to announce the weight, name and number of the component parts. If the supplier is an agent, the agent needs to declare the name of the manufacturer; the supplier needs to announce the name and quantity of the sub-components, and the Qualitative attributes. After the parts are disassembled to homogeneity, the supplier needs to declare the name of the homogeneous material, the subdivision of the mean material, the type of homogeneous material, whether it is a renewable material, the weight of the material, whether the material belongs to the base layer or the coating, and the actual test of each restricted substance. Information such as content. Whether the supplier declares that it is a renewable material is the data base for carbon footprint calculation and recycling information. Suppliers need to choose whether the material is a coating or a base layer to allow the reviewer to determine if complete information has been provided.
  • the supplier declares that the proportion of ingredients needs to exceed 95%, to protect the technical secret, allowing for a small portion of the confidentiality component. For this part of more than 95%, the supplier can provide its name, CAS No., EC No., etc., to clarify the specific substance, and also declare the percentage of its content. In addition, the supplier can also query the specific information of the component and reset the information by entering the component name or CAS No.
  • the administrator needs to manage the CAS No. and EC No. of all controlled substances.
  • the administrator account has the system prompt when the CAS No. is audited - for example , the displayed font color or size will stand out.
  • the supplier is allowed to select a restricted exemption for the over-limit predetermined restricted substance.
  • a restricted exemption for the over-limit predetermined restricted substance When a certain restricted substance entered by the supplier does not meet the requirements, the supplier needs to select the corresponding exemption clause and, if necessary, upload the test report and the corresponding material specification for the auditor to evaluate the material according to the actual report.
  • an exemption for a banned substance requires a test report for the substance, and a waiver of the declared substance does not require a test report for the substance, but it is required to declare in the material specification whether or not the declared substance is included. And its content.
  • the vendor re-declares the claim data that needs to be modified in step 303.
  • the supplier changes the materials, it is necessary to modify the approved parts information at the same time.
  • the supplier can modify and re-report the information about the approved parts through the operating system. After the supplier modifies the information of the approved parts, the system will automatically notify the administrator account of the relevant information and mark the parts until the parts are re-reported.
  • the business may utilize a computer device, such as a green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, to issue a survey request to the supplier and view the supplier's response.
  • a computer device such as a green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure
  • This step can be set up to facilitate the investigation of restricted substances in the supply chain before a regulation takes effect.
  • the company inputs the title of the survey information and the description of the survey content. Further, it is also possible to input the CAS No. option of the survey substance to clarify the specific survey substance.
  • the survey content can be modified at any time before it is officially released. After the enterprise editor completes the survey content, the survey content can be officially released.
  • the computer device for example, the green product management system according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, initiates a survey notification mail to each account under all of the suppliers by default according to the supplier contact method.
  • the system automatically counts the suppliers that have received the survey and the suppliers that have not responded to the survey.
  • the company can view the information of the relevant suppliers.
  • the enterprise rates the supplier using a computer, such as a green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the criteria for rating employed in the step including the supplier's raw materials, Integrity, historical test results and/or service attitude. Administrators can use the statistical capabilities of the system to evaluate supplier performance as an annual supplier evaluation standard.
  • the evaluation indicators may include six dimensions of material risk level, supplier's own qualification, survey response speed, report rejection ratio, XRF feed exceeding the record, and whether false report is provided. The specific evaluation method has been described above with reference to FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 310 includes a step of querying, in which a computer device, such as a green product management system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, is queried according to a keyword, wherein the keyword is Types include: product model, test report, part information, supplier, etc. All data can be obtained for the product model query, and the inquirer can select any product model to view any part information and report data under the model.
  • any uploaded test report can be obtained.
  • the querier can input the report number, part number, supplier name, and test unit of the test report. Any one of the conditions to query.
  • a query for part information can get information such as part number, status, description, supplier, supplier name, manufacturer, manufacturer name, creation time, etc. for all parts.
  • the administrator account can query the report by means of status (to be announced, pending review, rejected, approved), part number, and date of detection.
  • the query can be performed at any time, independently of the various stages of product production (eg, before, during, and after production).
  • a step of mineral surveying is also included, wherein the supplier provides for certain predetermined metals to be investigated, such as tin, using a green product management system, for example, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Smelter information for four metals, bismuth, tungsten and gold are also included, wherein the supplier provides for certain predetermined metals to be investigated, such as tin, using a green product management system, for example, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Smelter information for four metals, bismuth, tungsten and gold are examples of the supplier.
  • the content and format provided by the supplier refer to the EICC standard format to facilitate checking and summarizing the results according to the international standard format.
  • step 309 data of raw materials and production processes related to carbon footprint calculation are collected; the supplier is required to provide the weight, material, current location (the place where the product is produced) and the place where the raw materials are produced, the transportation mode of the raw materials, and whether the raw materials are supplied.
  • Recyclable information which can also be obtained from data declared by the supplier or obtained through investigation.
  • step 310 based on the collected raw materials and data from the production process, in conjunction with the data in database 30 of Figure 1, the carbon footprint of each production process and the carbon footprint of the various components of the product being produced are obtained.
  • the user can import the BOM, the system automatically builds a product lifecycle model, and based on the collected raw materials and production process data, combined with the data in the database 30 of FIG.
  • the analysis module not only displays the total carbon footprint results, but also analyzes the carbon footprint of each production activity, analyzes the contribution of each component in the form of a graph, and indicates the direction of carbon emission reduction efforts for system users.
  • a step of verifying the carbon footprint related data by a third party is also included.
  • the setting of this step is for the carbon footprint certification of the country or organization.
  • the green product management system and method of the present application can provide full life cycle and systematic environmental monitoring and protection, and can provide enterprises with large-scale and complicated situations. Manage to help ensure that products meet standards.

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Abstract

一种计算机实现的绿色产品管理系统及其方法。该系统包括：数据库（30）、受限物质管理模块（10）和碳足迹模块（20）。数据库（30）被配置为存储受限物质管理模块（10）和碳足迹模块（20）所需的数据；受限物质管理模块（10）包括：检测模块（101），其被配置为检测原材料的受限物质含有情况以及所有在产品生产过程中接触的辅耗材；以及确定模块（102），其被配置为根据与受限物质有关的预定标准，基于检测模块（101）的检测结果和数据库（30）中的数据，确定生产的产品是否符合预定标准；以及碳足迹模块（20）包括：数据收集模块（201），其被配置为收集与碳足迹计算有关的原材料和生产过程的数据；以及碳足迹分析模块（203），其被配置为基于收集的数据，结合数据库（30）中的数据，得到各个生产过程的碳足迹以及生产的产品各部件的碳足迹。

Description

绿色产品管理系统及方法
相关申请
本申请要求2016年9月19日提交、申请号为201610830890.8的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及绿色产品管理系统和方法，尤其涉及对受限物质和碳足迹管理的系统的、全流程的管理。
背景技术
随着环境保护意识的觉醒和高涨，世界各国在生产生活中无不关注环境的可持续发展问题，环保、绿色这些关键词成为大家对产品关注的新焦点。这牵扯到产品中的固体物质成分，也牵扯到生产和使用中的碳排放问题。发达国家纷纷斥资购买碳排放权力、提高产品的环保标准，其重要性可见一斑。为了切实有效地帮助我们赖以生存的环境实现可持续发展，在生产过程中使用强大的环保监测系统来提供保障显得尤为重要。
目前所采用的绿色、环保产品管理不够系统和精确，甚至只能依赖人工的经验，无法提供大规模、复杂情况下的可靠管理，从而会给企业带来潜在的危机。
发明内容
因此，需要一种能够解决至少上述问题之一的方案。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种计算机实现的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于：该管理系统包括数据库、受限物质管理模块和碳足迹模块，其中：数据库被配置为存储受限物质管理模块和碳足迹模块所需的数据，其中受限物质管理模块所需的数据包括部品拆解属性、部品重量、部品名称、拆解后的均质材料重量、拆解后的均质材料名称、基层和涂层属性，碳足迹分析模块所需的数据包括产品生产地与部品生产地的距离、部品的运输方式、部品是否可回收、部品和产品所在国各基础能源的碳排放基础数据；受限物质管理模块包括：检测 模块，其被配置为检测原材料的受限物质含有情况以及所有在产品生产过程中接触的辅耗材；以及确定模块，其被配置为根据与受限物质有关的预定标准，基于所述检测模块的检测结果和数据库中的数据，确定生产的产品是否符合与受限物质有关的预定标准；以及碳足迹模块包括：数据收集模块，其被配置为收集与碳足迹计算有关的原材料和生产过程的数据；以及碳足迹分析模块，其被配置为基于收集的原材料和生产过程的数据，结合数据库中的数据，得到各个生产过程的碳足迹以及生产的产品各部件的碳足迹。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种计算机实现的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于：该方法用于一种绿色产品管理系统，所述绿色产品管理方法包括：检测原材料的受限物质含有情况以及所有在产品生产过程中接触的辅耗材；根据与受限物质有关的预定标准，基于检测的结果和数据库中的数据，确定生产的产品是否符合与受限物质有关的预定标准；收集与碳足迹计算有关的原材料和生产过程的数据；以及基于收集的原材料和生产过程的数据，结合数据库中的数据，得到各个生产过程的碳足迹以及生产的产品各部件的碳足迹；其中数据库被被配置为存储与受限物质管理和/或碳足迹分析所需的数据，其中受限物质管理所需的数据包括部品拆解属性、部品重量、部品名称、拆解后的均质材料重量、拆解后的均质材料名称、基层和涂层属性，碳足迹分析所需的数据包括产品生产地与部品生产地的距离、部品的运输方式、部品是否可回收、部品与产品所在国各基础能源的碳排放基础数据。
本发明内容被提供来以简化的形式引入在具体实施方式中在下面被进一步描述的概念的选择。本发明内容不旨在识别所要求保护的主题的关键特征或必要特征，它也不旨在被用来帮助确定所要求保护的主题的范围。
根据本申请的绿色产品管理系统和方法，能够提供全生命周期、系统性的环保监控和保障，能够为企业提供大规模、复杂情况下的可靠管理，帮助精确确保产品符合标准。
附图说明
现在将参照以下附图更具体地描述本申请，附图中：
图1示例性地绘出根据本申请一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统100的框图；
图2示出了产品开发全过程的各个阶段；
图3示例性地绘出根据本申请一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理的工作流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将参照附图更充分地描述本申请的实施例，在附图中示出了本申请的实施例。然而，可以用很多不同形式来实施本申请，并且本申请不应理解为受限于在此所阐述的实施例。在全文中，使用相似的标号表示相似的元件。
在此所使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的，而并非意欲限制本申请。如在此所使用的那样，单数形式的“一个”、“这个”意欲同样包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚地另有所指。还应当理解，当在此使用时，术语“包括”指定出现所声明的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件，但并不排除出现或添加一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或其群组。
除非另外定义，否则在此所使用的术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本申请所属领域的普通技术人员所共同理解的相同意义。在此所使用的术语应解释为具有与其在该说明书的上下文以及有关领域中的意义一致的意义，而不能以理想化的或过于正式的意义来解释，除非在此特意如此定义。
以下参照示出根据本申请的实施例的方法、装置(系统)等描述本申请。应理解，可以用硬件和/或软件(包括固件、驻留软件、微码等)来实施本申请。更进一步地，本申请可以采取计算机可使用或计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品的形式，其具有在介质中实现的计算机可使用或计算机可读程序代码，以由指令执行系统来使用或结合指令执行系统而使用。在本申请上下文中，计算机可使用或计算机可读介质可以是任意介质，其可以包含、存储、通信、传输、或传送程序，以由指令执行系统、装置或设备使用，或结合指令执行系统、装置或设备使用。
本公开中提到的受限物质，是指根据法律法规、部门规章、企业 自定义规则等而限制使用的物质，其包括对环境有害的物质。
下面将结合附图，详细描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
根据本申请的实施例，提出了绿色产品管理系统。图1示例性地绘出根据本申请一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统100的框图。在所图1示的绿色产品管理系统100中，包括受限物质管理模块10、碳足迹模块20和数据库30。
在一些实施例中，数据库30被配置为存储受限物质管理模块10和碳足迹模块20所需的数据，其中受限物质管理模块10所需的数据包括部品拆解属性、部品重量、部品名称、拆解后的均质材料重量、拆解后的均质材料名称、基层和涂层属性，碳足迹分析模块203所需的数据包括当前位置(产品生产地)与部品生产地的距离、部品的运输方式、部品是否可回收、部品和产品生产国各基础能源的碳排放基础数据。需注意，数据库30可以独立于受限物质管理模块10和碳足迹模块20而存在，也可以部分或全部地、分别存在于受限物质管理模块10和碳足迹模块20中，为各个模块存储和提供所需的数据。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10包括：检测模块101，被配置为检测原材料的受限物质含有情况以及所有在产品生产过程中接触的辅耗材；以及确定模块102，被配置为根据与受限物质有关的预定标准，基于所述检测模块的检测结果和数据库中的数据，确定生产的产品是否符合与受限物质有关的预定标准。
在一些实施例中，检测模块可以是X射线荧光分析仪器(X Ray Fluorescence，XRF)，其能够辨别是否存在受限物质以及获得各受限物质的含量。绿色产品管理系统(以下可以简称系统)具有自动汇总和分析原材料的受限物质检测结果的功能。系统可以自动抓取XRF的检查结果，汇总一段时间内的检查数据。系统抓取的来料XRF检查数据可以按照部品名、测试时间来管理，并按照每个部品的检查结果绘制饼图，供管理员账号查询。管理员账号可以选择时间段，让系统输出该时间段内的所有测试结果和测试结果趋势图。管理员可以查询某型号产品物料清单(Bill of Material，BOM)下所有部品的检测结果，并可以导出所有检测数据。系统抓取的数据包括来料产品批号、操作员、工厂、测试时间，查询时管理员账号可以选择这些关键信息查询。这一查询有关的功能将结合下面提到的查询模块108而实现。通过系统 自动抓取数据并分析数据，可以对一段时间内的来料受限物质品质表现进行分析，观察各供应商和各种物料的品质情况，为来料品质管理人员提供管理依据。例如，管理员可以从分析结果中得知一些超标的样本，其可以以显著的颜色(例如红色)指示，例如指示为“N.G.”，而不超标的样本则以默认颜色指示，例如指示为“O.K.”。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10包括通知宣传模块103。该通知宣传模块103可以向用户、特别是供应商发布最新公告，可供供应商下载；宣传模块103还能实现统计供应商下载情况等信息功能，对未查看公告的供应商可以发送提醒邮件对其进行提醒。替代地或可选地，发布公告后，系统可自动向供应商邮箱发送通知邮件，邮件内容即为公告内容。一般而言，公告的发布者有删除、编辑的权限。公告的内容可以包括法律法规以及有关的业界动态，分别以“法规”和“通知”的分类向供应商推送。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10还包括供应商接口104。顾名思义，供应商接口104主要是供供应商访问的接口，如前面提到的通知宣传模块103向供应商发布的公告就可以通过此接口呈现给供应商。具体地并示例性地，该供应商接口104主要包括待办任务部件。具体地并示例性地，待办任务部件包括未读邮件部件、未阅公告部件、检测报告更新、待宣告部件、公司基本信息部件、被驳回部件和待处理调查表部件等。特别地，我们在供应商接口中以显著的方式向用户呈现公告，例如以专门的接口区域向用户呈现通知宣传模块103新推送的法规和通知等。
选中每一个部件，都会生成相应的接口向供应商呈现。例如，选中公司基本信息部件，将呈现包括以下信息的界面：供应商编码、正式编号、供应商名称、员工总数、直接交易商、供应商联系人、电话、传真、邮编、网址、邮箱、成立时间、营业期限、增值税号、是否冻结、语言、地址、资质信息(包括是否具有各种认证，例如QC080000、ISO14000、ISO14064、TS16949，以及是否持有XRF设备)、审核人和审核状态等审核信息等信息。
在一些实施例中，供应商还需要利用供应商接口104宣告厂内检测设备信息，包括设备名称、型号、数量、品牌。此外还需要宣告工厂信息。供应商需上传各种保证函和资质文件，以供备案、审核。一 般地，供应商录入或上传的所有信息能够保存或提交。
一般地，供应商对于供应商接口具有管理员账户，并且管理员账户可以新建多个子账户，各子账户独立登录系统并进行该账户下的相关操作。供应商管理员账户拥有对各子账户的管理权限，包括新建、删除、禁用、启用等功能。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10包括声明模块105，总而言之，其被配置为由供应商声明受限物质管理模块10所需的数据和/或碳足迹分析模块203所需的数据。示例地，具体而言，供应商可利用该模块建立自己的新部品，在每个新部品下输入相应的信息和报告。在一个示例中，对于所供部品需要宣告类型，类型包括：均质部品(不需要再次拆分即可获得的均质物质)；一级拆分部品(需要拆分一次才可获得均质的部品)；二级拆分部品(需要拆分两次才可获得均质的部品)。需要宣告部品重量、名称，编号，如果供应商是代理商，则该代理商需要宣告制造商名称。
在一些实施例中，供应商新建部品后，能在部品下进行不限次数的拆解，直至拆解至均质物质。示例性的，每个元器件都会由一个或几个子元器件组成，需要宣告子元器件的名称和数量，以及最后拆解后得到的均质的属性。部品拆解至均质后，供应商需要宣告均质材料名称、均值材料细分、均质材料类型、是否为可再生材料、材质重量、材料属于基层还是涂层、各个受限物质的实际测试含量等信息。供应商宣告是否为可再生材料是为碳足迹计算及回收信息做数据基础。供应商需要选择材料是否为涂层或基层，方便审核者判定是否已提供完整信息。系统提供填写测试报告中的实际测试含量的栏位。供应商在此栏位输入测试结果时，系统会根据设定的限制判断供应商部品的测试值是否满足审核单位的要求，是否在管控限值以下。
其中供应商宣告的均质材料类型由系统提供的类型列表中选择，示例性的，分类可以包括塑料、金属、玻璃、纸张、木材、橡胶、气体等，每一种类别下可以有多种细分项材质，供应商可以选择大类后再在细分项中选择相应的材质类型。
在一个或多个实施例中，声明模块105包括全物质声明模块1051，其中全物质声明的成分比例需要超过95％，为保护技术秘密，容许有一小部分的保密成分。全物质声明模块提供选择物质的名称、CAS No. (CAS No.是美国化学文摘服务社(Chemical Abstracts Service，CAS)为化学物质制订的登记号，该号是检索有多个名称的化学物质信息的重要工具。是某种物质(化合物、高分子材料、生物序列(Biological sequences)、混合物或合金的唯一的数字识别号码)和EC No.(EC No.原是指欧洲现有商业化学品目录(EINECS编号)，是一套给予每一种于1971年7月1日至1981年9月18日间在欧洲联盟作商业用途的化学物质的注册号码。这个制度是由依据危险物质指令67/548/EEC所创立的。规定了危险品的标签和包装上必须注明EINECS编号，由1981年9月19日起，该目录被欧洲申报化学物质名录(ELINCS)所取代，所有的进入欧洲市场的″新″物质上报欧洲委员会后会被分配一个ELIINCS编号。包装和标签上必须印有ELIINCS编号。现在人们通常统称″EINECS/ELINCS number″为EC No.)的栏位，用于明确具体物质，还提供含量百分比的栏位，以供供应商输入。此外，供应商还可以通过输入成分名称或CAS No.来查询成分的具体信息并对信息进行重置。
管理员需要对所有受管控物质的CAS No.和EC No.进行管理，当供应商宣告的成分包括受管控的物质时，管理员账户在审核时该CAS No.时系统有提示功能——例如，显示的字体颜色或大小会突出。
进一步，声明模块105包括豁免模块1052，豁免的定义是，当本系统例如根据法规和/或自定义规则的规定，限制某种物质的存在或者存在量时，技术或经济上又难以杜绝或减少该物质的存在，而允许选择产品中含有该物质或者突破该物质的含量限制，即豁免系统针对该物质的限制。
当供应商输入的某种受限物质不符合规定时，供应商需要在豁免栏位选择相应的豁免条款。系统提供上传测试报告和相应材料说明书的栏位，审核方需要根据实际报告对材料进行评估。受限物质根据受限程度分禁用物质(顾名思义，不允许使用的物质)和宣告物质(使用量受限制，需要宣告的物质)，系统对禁用物质的豁免要求提供该物质的测试报告，对宣告物质的豁免不需要提供该物质的测试报告，但需要供应商宣告是否含有该宣告物质及其含量。
在一个示例中，供应商能够通过查询均质数据并从中选择来确定豁免。例如可以通过多个入口(例如等级、管理物质类别、CAS NO.和名称等)来查询物质，然后选中，然后确定即可。
进一步，声明模块105包括声明修改模块1053。当供应商更换材料时，需要同时对已通过审批的部品信息进行修改。供应商可以通过系统进行声明的修改操作，对已审批过的部品的相关信息进行修改并重新上报。供应商对已通过审批的部品的信息进行修改后，系统会自动向管理员账户通知相关信息，并对部品进行特殊标记，直至该部品重新上报。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10还包括调查接口106，被配置为由管理员向供应商发出调查请求并查看供应商的响应。该模块的设置能够方便管理员在某项法规生效前在供应链进行受限物质调查。示例性的，管理员在调查接口输入调查信息的标题和调查内容的描述。进一步地，调查接口106还可以为管理员提供调查物质的CAS No.选项，明确具体的调查物质。一般地，调查接口106可以为管理员提供调查模块的编辑权限，调查内容在正式发布前可随时进行修改。管理员编辑完成调查内容后，即可正式发布调查内容。而后，系统根据供应商联络方式默认向所有供应商下的每个账号发起调查通知邮件。系统自动统计已接收调查的供应商和未回复调查的供应商，管理员可以查看相关供应商的信息。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10还包括供应商评级模块107。其中，管理员能够利用系统的统计功能，为供应商的表现评价，作为年度供应商评价标准。在一个示例中，评价指标可以包括材料风险等级、供应商自身资质、调查响应速度、报告否决比例、XRF进料超标记录、是否提供假报告情况六个维度。
以10分为满分，各评分项目按照一定比重和评价标准进行评分，评分过程由系统完成，评分周期由管理员设定。
以下给出了一种评价标准的细节，旨在帮助理解本发明而非限制。所述材料风险等级分高中低三等，高风险材料指容易发生受限物质超标风险的材料，包括塑胶类、电子类、标签类等；中风险较之高风险不容易发生受限物质超标风险，如玻璃、木材、纸张等；低风险指一般不发生受限物质超标的材料，如液晶、靶材、纯金属等。供应商自身资质分高中低三个等级，资质考察根据员工人数和注册资本，员工人数或注册资本任一指标达到高等级即可获得高等级得分。示例性的，员工人数大于200人为高等级、50～199人为中等级、小于50人为低等 级；注册资本大于1000万为高等级、100～1000万为中等级、小于100万为低等级。调查响应速度的评分根据供应商回复速度评分，以管理员账号启动调查之日开始，一天内回复的供应商得分最高，2～4天回复的供应商得分次之，超过5天的供应商得分为0。系统自动统计供应商的回复速度并在后台为供应商评分。报告的否决比例代表供应商上传报告的准确度，以供应商单个账户内被否决的部品占所有部品的比重为评价依据，例如，小于10％的部品被否决得分最高，比例在10％到30％的得分次之，大于30％的得分为0。XRF来料超标记录代表入库产品的受限物质抽查表现，一般来说，对于所有的供应商，其来料均接受受限物质抽查，示例地，如果抽查过程中被发现有超标的现象超过两次(包含)时，该项得分为0，发现1次时得分为1，从无发现受限物质超标事故的，得分最高。提供假报告情况指的是供应商在提交部品测试报告时的报告真伪情况，示例地，如供应商被发现所供的报告为假报告时，该供应商总分直接减去一个较大的分值，例如，10分，而不考虑其他项目得分情况。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10还包括查询模块108。查询根据包括：按产品型号查询、按检测报告查询、按部件信息查询、按供应商查询等，系统可以根据包括的查询方式设定界面，方便管理员账号进行查询。产品型号查询模块显示所有数据，管理员账号可以选中任意产品型号查看该型号下所有部品信息和报告数据。检测报告查询模块显示所有已上传的检测报告，管理员账号可以输入检测报告的报告编号、部件编号、供应商名称、检测单位任何一个条件进行查询。部件信息查询模块显示所有部件的部件编号、状态、描述、供应商、供应商名称、制造商、制造商名称、创建时间等信息。管理员账户可通过状态(待宣告、待审核、被拒绝、已核准)、部件编号、检测日期等信息查询报告。
在一些实施例中，受限物质管理模块10还包括矿产调查模块109。矿产调查模块用于调查预定某些待调查的金属，例如某些国家的法规明确要求披露的金属，诸如金(Au)，钽(Ta)，钨(W)和锡(Sn)等金属的来源。例如，根据系统设置，供应商需要在系统中揭露原材料中关于预定某些待调查的金属的冶炼厂信息，是否在认可的冶炼厂采购原材料，系统内置认可的冶炼厂信息，供应商可以直接选择，填 选信息的内容和格式参考EICC(《电子行业行为准则》)标准格式，方便管理员根据国际标准格式查核和给客户汇总结果。
在一些实施例中，碳足迹模块20包括数据收集模块201、第三方审核工具202和碳足迹分析模块203。其中数据收集模块被配置为收集与碳足迹计算有关的原材料和生产过程的数据，其要求供应商提供部品的重量、材质、当前位置(产品生产地)与部品生产地的距离、部品的运输方式、部品是否可回收等信息，这些信息也可以从供应商声明模块105中获得，也可以通过调查接口106获得。
第三方审核工具202是针对国家或组织的碳足迹认证而设置的，当使用者(例如产品生产企业)申请该国或者组织的碳足迹认证时，方便该国或者组织的审核者查询该使用者的碳足迹相关数据。
碳足迹分析模块203内置碳足迹计算工具，使用者可以导入物料表(BOM)，系统自动建立产品生命周期模型，基于数据收集模块201收集的原材料和生产过程和数据库30中的数据来计算碳足迹，其中要求数据库30中存储包括所在国电力、水力、化石能源等基础能源的碳排放基础数据。计算结果由结果分析模块显示，分析模块不仅显示碳足迹总的结果，也分析各生产活动的碳足迹，用图表的形式分析各零部件的贡献，为系统使用者指明碳减排努力的方向。
需注意，本公开一个或多个实施例中的绿色产品管理系统由于使用者不同，用户权限的设置也不相同，可以根据不同的用户设置不同的登录选项。例如公司环保事物的责任人员具有管理者账户，管理员账户具有发布公告、发起物质调查、审核报告、供应商评级、查询报告等权限，供应商具有上传报告、下载报告、建立部品信息库、查看公告等权限。
基于上述实施例的绿色产品管理系统，企业可以结合IECQ-HSPM受限物质管理体系要求，将有毒有害物质的管控贯彻到产品的开发生产全过程。例如如图3所示，产品开发全过程存在很多阶段。
在导入供应商阶段，供应商导入部门在导入新供应商时，企业主导与供应商签署《环保符合性声明》，并对供应商进行环保管理能力方面的文件和现场审核。在开发立项阶段，销售部门与产品企划部门与目标客户沟通后，完成产品企划书，企划书内体现目标客户的受限物质要求。如果客户有特殊的受限物质管控要求，需要在后续的开发过 程中全程贯彻。这可以通过配置绿色产品管理系统的受限物质有关的预定标准来实现。在产品开发阶段，需要充分考虑客户的受限物质管控要求，在开发初始阶段的相关文件中明确需要考虑受限物质的要求，标签的设计需要符合销售地的环保相关要求；开发完成时的完成报告中也需要标注受限物质的要求是否有关注并贯彻在整个开发阶段，开发完成后一般需要输出产品BOM，确保BOM内所有物料具备受限物质测试报告且报告符合买家要求。在新产品客户认证阶段，将接收到的客户受限物质环保要求与内部管控的要求进行比对，如有发现不符合需要对内部产品进行物料变更。内部管控的要求可以通过配置绿色产品管理系统的受限物质有关的预定标准来实现，而预定的环保标准随着客户要求的变更而不断更新。在材料采购阶段，材料采购部门进行采购时，送达供应商端的采购订单上需要明确要求供应商满足的受限物质有关的预定标准，确保所有供应商在发货前均确认了产品的受限物质符合预定标准。以上这些都是生产之前的阶段，在这些阶段，供应商能够利用绿色产品管理系统的供应商接口，能够使用声明模块的功能，绿色产品管理系统的调查模块、供应商评级模块和查询模块、矿产调查模块都是可以使用的。
在来料入库阶段，需要对原材料进行检查。原材料的来料品质检查包括HSF(Hazardous substances free，无有害物质)检测，如前所述，可以借助一些辅助设备如XRF等在不破坏产品的情况下对产品进行扫描；如没有检测设备，也需要对原材料的精密化学测试报告进行确认，确保原材料在投入生产前经过的受限物质含有情况的检查工作。在产品生产过程中，所有与产品接触的辅耗材需要进行受限物质评估，确保在生产过程中没有给产品带来新的污染。在导入新的辅耗材时，需要注意用未通过认证的辅耗材生产的产品不能与正常品混淆，需要区别对待。定期进行成品的受限物质检查，可以借助设备或者委托外部测试。以上这些生产中的阶段，可以使用根据本公开一个或多个实施例的的绿色产品管理系统的各个模块。
产品销售后，生命周期结束时，需要对按照所在地对于废弃产品的回收法规对产品进行回收，回收过程可以自主完成，需要委托回收机构的，需要提供产品回收的相关信息。在这个阶段中，例如仍然可以利用绿色产品管理系统的一些模块，例如，供应商接口，声明模块， 调查模块、供应商评级模块和查询模块、矿产调查模块等等。
以上所述9个阶段是产品生产体系中的关键阶段，将这些阶段的受限物质管控工作和信息收集工作做到位，将有效地管理产品的环保特性，避免受限物质超标风险。虽然这9个阶段需要很多人为操作，但根据本公开的绿色产品管理系统可以提供可靠的数据支持。
图3示例性地绘出根据本申请一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理的工作流程图。
如图3所示的绿色产品管理方法，对应地用于根据本申请一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统，该绿色产品管理方法包括，在步骤307，检测原材料的受限物质含有情况以及所有其在产品生产过程中接触的辅耗材，该检测例如可以采用X射线荧光分析仪器进行检测，其能够辨别是否存在受限物质以及获得其含量。例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统具有自动汇总和分析原材料的受限物质检测结果的功能。例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统可以自动抓取XRF的检查结果，汇总一段时间内的检查数据。该系统抓取的来料XRF检查数据按照部品名、测试时间来管理，并按照每个部品的检查结果绘制饼图，供该系统的管理员账号查询。管理员账号可以选择时间段，让系统输出该时间段内的所有测试结果和测试结果趋势图。管理员可以查询某型号产品BOM下所有部品的检测结果，并导出所有检测数据。该系统抓取的数据包括来料产品批号、操作员、工厂、测试时间，查询时管理员账号可以选择这些关键信息查询，为来料品质管理人员提供管理依据。
在步骤308，计算机设备，例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统，根据与受限物质有关的预定标准，基于检测的结果和数据库中的数据，确定生产的产品是否符合与受限物质有关的预定标准。
替代地或可选地，在步骤301，企业可以利用计算机设备，例如根据本公开的绿色产品管理系统对用户，特别是供应商进行通知宣传，例如发布公告，可供供应商下载，并能实现统计供应商下载情况等信息功能，对未查看公告的供应商可以发送提醒邮件对其进行提醒。替代地或可选地，发布公告后，计算机设备，例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统可自动向供应商邮箱发送通知邮件，邮 件内容即为公告内容。一般而言，公告的发布者有删除、编辑的权限。公告的内容可以包括法律法规以及有关的业界动态，分别以“法规”和“通知”的分类向供应商推送。
替代地或可选地，在步骤302，供应商利用计算机设备，例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统声明受限物质管理所需的数据和/或碳足迹分析所需的数据。示例地，具体而言，供应商可在该步骤中建立自己的新部品，在每个新部品下输入相应的信息和报告，例如元器件及其拆分部品和均质部品。供应商需要利用计算机设备宣告类型，类型包括：均质部品(不需要再次拆分即可获得的均质物质)；一级拆分部品(需要拆分一次才可获得均质的部品)；二级拆分部品(需要拆分两次才可获得均质的部品)。供应商需要宣告元器件部品重量、名称，编号，如果供应商是代理商，则该代理商需要宣告制造商名称；供应商需要宣告子元器件的名称和数量，以及最后拆解后得到的均质的属性。部品拆解至均质后，供应商需要宣告均质材料名称、均值材料细分、均质材料类型、是否为可再生材料、材质重量、材料属于基层还是涂层、各个受限物质的实际测试含量等信息。供应商宣告是否为可再生材料是为碳足迹计算及回收信息做数据基础。供应商需要选择材料是否为涂层或基层，方便审核者判定是否已提供完整信息。
在一个或多个实施例中，供应商声明的成分比例需要超过95％，为保护技术秘密，容许有一小部分的保密成分。对于这超过95％的部分，供应商可以提供其名称、CAS No.、EC No.等，用于明确具体物质，还可声明其含量百分比。此外，供应商还可以通过输入成分名称或CAS No.来查询成分的具体信息并对信息进行重置。
管理员需要对所有受管控物质的CAS No.和EC No.进行管理，当供应商宣告的成分包括受管控的物质时，管理员账户在审核时该CAS No.时系统有提示功能——例如，显示的字体颜色或大小会突出。
替代地或可选地，在步骤304，供应商被允许对超限的预定受限物质选择受限豁免。当供应商输入的某种受限物质不符合规定时，供应商需要选择相应的豁免条款，必要的话上传测试报告和相应材料说明书，以供审核方根据实际报告对材料进行评估。一般来说，对禁用物质的豁免要求提供该物质的测试报告，对宣告物质的豁免不需要提供该物质的测试报告，但需要在材料说明书中宣告是否含有该宣告物质 及其含量。
替代地或可选地，供应商在步骤303中对需要修改的声明数据重新进行声明。当供应商更换材料时，需要同时对已通过审批的部品信息进行修改。供应商通过操作系统可以对已审批过的部品的相关信息进行修改并且重新上报。供应商对已通过审批的部品的信息进行修改后，系统会自动向管理员账户通知相关信息，并对部品进行特殊标记，直至该部品重新上报。
替代地或可选地，在步骤305，企业可以利用计算机设备，例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统向供应商发出调查请求并查看供应商的响应。该步骤的设置能够方便企业在某项法规生效前在供应链进行受限物质调查。企业输入调查信息的标题和调查内容的描述，进一步地，还可以输入调查物质的CAS No.选项，明确具体的调查物质。调查内容在正式发布前可随时进行修改。企业编辑完成调查内容后即可正式发布调查内容。而后，计算机设备，例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统根据供应商联络方式默认向所有供应商下的每个账号发起调查通知邮件。系统自动统计已接收调查的供应商和未回复调查的供应商，企业可以查看相关供应商的信息。
替代地或可选地，在步骤306，企业利用计算机，例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统对供应商评级，在该步骤中采用的评级的标准包括供应商的原材料、诚信度、历史检测结果和/或服务态度。管理员能够利用系统的统计功能，为供应商的表现评价，作为年度供应商评价标准。在一个示例中，评价指标可以包括材料风险等级、供应商自身资质、调查响应速度、报告否决比例、XRF进料超标记录、是否提供假报告情况六个维度。具体评价分方式上面参考图1已经详述，在此不再赘述。
替代地或可选地，在步骤310包括查询的步骤，在该步骤中能够利用计算机设备，例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统根据关键词进行查询，其中所述关键词的类型包括：产品型号、检测报告、部件信息、供应商等。针对产品型号的查询可以获得所有数据，查询者可以选中任意产品型号查看该型号下任何部品信息和报告数据。针对检测报告的查询可以获得任何已上传的检测报告，查询者可以输入检测报告的报告编号、部件编号、供应商名称、检测单位 任何一个条件进行查询。针对部件信息的查询可以获得所有部件的部件编号、状态、描述、供应商、供应商名称、制造商、制造商名称、创建时间等信息。管理员账户可通过状态(待宣告、待审核、被拒绝、已核准)、部件编号、检测日期等信息查询报告。该查询可以在任何时候、可以独立于产品生产的各个阶段(例如生产前、生产中和生产后)而进行。
替代地或可选地，在步骤311，还包括矿产调查的步骤，其中供应商利用例如根据本公开一个或多个实施例的绿色产品管理系统提供关于预定某些待调查的金属，例如锡、钽、钨、金四种金属的冶炼厂信息。供应商提供的内容和格式参考EICC标准格式，方便根据国际标准格式查核和汇总结果。
在步骤309，收集与碳足迹计算有关的原材料和生产过程的数据；其要求供应商提供部品的重量、材质、当前位置(产品生产地)与原材料生产地的距离、原材料的运输方式、原材料是否可回收等信息，这些信息也可以从供应商声明的数据中获得，也可以通过调查获得。在步骤310，基于收集的原材料和生产过程的数据，结合图1中数据库30中的数据，得到各个生产过程的碳足迹以及生产的产品各部件的碳足迹。在一个示例中，使用者可以导入BOM，系统自动建立产品生命周期模型，基于收集的原材料和生产过程的数据，结合图1中数据库30中的数据来计算碳足迹(其中要求数据库30中存储包括所在国电力、水力、化石能源等基础能源的碳排放基础数据)。计算结果由结果分析模块显示，分析模块不仅显示碳足迹总的结果，也分析各生产活动的碳足迹，用图表的形式分析各零部件的贡献，为系统使用者指明碳减排努力的方向。
替代地或可选地，在步骤312，还包括第三方对碳足迹相关数据进行核查的步骤。这个步骤的设置，是针对国家或组织的碳足迹认证，当使用者申请该国或者组织的碳足迹认证时，方便该国或者组织的审核者查询该使用者的碳足迹相关数据。
需特别注意的是，上述结合图3讨论的步骤，除了需要以在先步骤的结果为执行前提的，均不限定执行的顺序，也不限定执行的次数。
根据本申请的绿色产品管理系统和方法，能够提供全生命周期、系统性的环保监控和保障，能够为企业提供大规模、复杂情况下的可 靠管理，帮助精确确保产品符合标准。
虽然已经结合具体实施例描述了本申请，但是本领域技术人员将理解，可以做出许多改变和修改，并且可以对其元件进行等效替换，而不背离本申请的真正范围。此外，可以做出许多修改来使本申请的教导与特定情况适配，而不背离其中心范围。因此，本申请并不限于这里作为实现本申请而构思的最佳模式而公开的特定实施例，相反本申请包括落入所附权利要求书范围内的所有实施例。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于：包括数据库、受限物质管理模块和碳足迹模块，其中：
    数据库，被配置为存储受限物质管理模块和碳足迹模块所需的数据；
    受限物质管理模块包括：
    检测模块，被配置为检测原材料的受限物质含有情况以及所有在产品生产过程中接触的辅耗材；以及
    确定模块，被配置为根据与受限物质有关的预定标准，基于所述检测模块的检测结果和数据库中的数据，确定生产的产品是否符合与受限物质有关的预定标准；以及
    碳足迹模块包括：
    数据收集模块，被配置为收集与碳足迹计算有关的原材料和生产过程的数据；以及
    碳足迹分析模块，被配置为基于收集的原材料和生产过程的数据，结合数据库中的数据，得到各个生产过程的碳足迹以及生产的产品各部件的碳足迹。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，所述检测模块是X射线荧光分析仪器，其能够辨别是否存在受限物质以及获得各个受限物质的含量。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，其中受限物质管理模块所需的数据包括部品拆解属性、部品重量、部品名称、拆解后的均质材料重量、拆解后的均质材料名称、基层和涂层属性，碳足迹模块所需的数据包括与产品生产地与部品生产地的距离、部品的运输方式、部品是否可回收、部品和产品的生产国各基础能源的碳排放基础数据。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，受限物质管理模块还包括通知宣传模块，被配置为向供应商发布公告。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，受限物质管理模块还包括供应商接口，其包括未读邮件部件、未阅公告部件、检测报告更新、待宣告部件、公司基本信息部件、被驳回部件和待处 理调查表部件。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，受限物质管理模块还包括声明模块，其被配置为由供应商声明受限物质管理模块所需的数据和碳足迹分析模块所需的数据。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，受限物质管理模块还包括调查接口，被配置为由管理员向供应商发出调查请求并查看供应商的响应。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，受限物质管理模块还包括查询模块，其被被配置为根据关键词进行查询，并根据关键词的类型显示不同的查询界面，其中所述关键词的类型包括：产品型号、检测报告、部件信息、供应商。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，受限物质管理模块还包括矿产调查模块，其被被配置为促使供应商提供关于预定待调查金属的冶炼厂信息。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的绿色产品管理系统，其特征在于，所述碳足迹模块还包括第三方审核工具，其被配置为由第三方对碳足迹相关数据进行查询。
  11. 一种使用计算机系统进行绿色产品管理的绿色产品管理方法，所述计算机系统包括数据库，其特征在于：所述绿色产品管理方法包括：
    检测原材料的受限物质含有情况以及所有所述受限物质在产品生产过程中接触的辅耗材；
    根据与所述受限物质有关的预定标准，基于检测的结果和数据库中的数据，确定生产的产品是否符合与受限物质有关的预定标准；
    收集与碳足迹计算有关的原材料和生产过程的数据；以及
    基于收集的原材料和生产过程的数据，结合数据库中的数据，得到各个生产过程的碳足迹以及生产的产品各部件的碳足迹；其中数据库被被配置为存储与受限物质管理和/或碳足迹分析所需的数据。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，其中受限物质管理所需的数据包括部品拆解属性、部品重量、部品名称、拆解后的均质材料重量、拆解后的均质材料名称、基层和涂层属性，碳足迹分析所需的数据包括产品生产地与部品生产地的距离、部品的 运输方式、部品是否可回收、部品和产品所在国各基础能源的碳排放基础数据。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，所述检测采用X射线荧光分析仪器进行检测，其能够辨别是否存在受限物质以及获得各个受限物质的含量。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，还包括通知宣传的步骤，在该步骤中由计算机向供应商发布公告。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，还包括声明的步骤，在该步骤中通过所述计算机系统声明受限物质管理所需的数据和碳足迹分析所需的数据。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，还包括调查的步骤，在该步骤中由管理员向供应商发出调查请求并查看供应商的响应。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，还包括查询的步骤，在该步骤中能够根据关键词进行查询，并根据关键词的类型显示不同的查询界面，其中所述关键词的类型包括：产品型号、检测报告、部件信息、供应商。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，还包括矿产调查的步骤，其中供应商提供关于预定待调查金属的冶炼厂信息。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，所述查询步骤能够发生在生产前、生产中和生产后。
  20. 如权利要求11所述的绿色产品管理方法，其特征在于，还包括第三方对碳足迹相关数据进行查询的步骤。
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