WO2018040498A1

WO2018040498A1 - Duck stacking type automatic breeding device and duck cage management method

Info

Publication number: WO2018040498A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/071994
Authority: WO
Inventors: 厉凯召; 范永刚; 姚福令
Original assignee: 日照方圆笼具有限公司
Priority date: 2016-08-31
Filing date: 2017-01-21
Publication date: 2018-03-08
Also published as: CN106172074A

Abstract

Provided are a duck stacking type automatic breeding device and duck cage management method. The duck stacking type automatic breeding device comprises a cage unit (1), and the cage unit comprises a head end (1-1), a tail end (1-2) and a duck structure (1-3), the head end and the tail end being respectively disposed at both ends of the duck structure; duck cages (1-4) are stacked on the duck structure, and troughs (1-5) corresponding to the duck cages are also arranged on the duck structure; the duck cages comprise a bottom net (1-4-1), a front net (1-4-2), left and right side separate nets (1-4-3) and a detachable rear door (1-4-4); passages are provided on both sides of the cage unit, a trough side passage being a management passage (5), and a passage on the opposite side of the trough being a duck outgoing passage (6). A removal mode of the duck cage management method is duck removal from a rear side of a cage. The duck stacking type automatic breeding device has the advantages of a simple structure, excellent quality of ducks bred according to the management method and low rate of duck disability, thereby greatly improving economic benefits of farmers.

Description

Meat duck cascading automatic breeding equipment and meat duck cage management method

Technical field

The invention patent relates to the field of meat duck breeding appliances, and particularly relates to a meat duck cascading automatic breeding equipment.

The invention patent also relates to a meat duck cage management method.

Background technique

At present, domestic duck farming equipment (such as meat ducks, meat duck breeding equipment, etc.) have mostly realized automated or semi-automatic cages, such as CN 105123558 A, a meat duck cascading complete automatic culture cage, disclosed with automation The cascading complete automatic breeding cage of the drinking water device and the crawler type automatic defecation device solves the problem of automatic drinking water of the meat duck during the feeding process of the meat duck and the automatic cleaning of the feces produced by the meat duck; CN 105210920 A meat duck The cascading complete automatic culture cage equipment discloses a cage device with automatic feeding of the feeder and the feeder screed, which solves the problem of automatic food feeding of the meat duck.

Although the above invention patent realizes the automation or semi-automation of the meat duck breeding equipment, there are the following problems: the above patents, as well as the meat duck breeding equipment currently in use, most of the ducks are prepared by using the front feeding side small cage door. Grab or withdraw from the bottom net to catch the meat duck. These methods are low in work efficiency and inconvenient to duck. Because of the back-to-back arrangement between the cages of the breeding equipment, the ventilation effect of the whole equipment is poor. The sudden outbreak of the epidemic will cause great economic losses to the farmers. Because of the small size of the cage door, it is very inconvenient to catch the meat duck, which is easy to cause injury to the wings and leg bones of the meat duck. After the body of the meat duck is injured and injured, the mortality rate during transportation is very high. After the slaughter, the finished product is not included in the finished product. According to the discount of 20% of the finished product, the economic benefit is seriously affected. The small cage door is inconvenient to observe the meat duck during the breeding process. Growth status; some large-scale farms introduce foreign mechanized automatic equipment, with high capital investment and high technical professional requirements.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problems in the above patents and the prior art, the present invention provides a meat duck cascading automatic breeding equipment for grasping meat ducks through a large cage door on the rear side of the cage, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows: Duck cascading automatic breeding equipment, including a cage unit, including a nose end, a tail end and a meat duck structure, the head end and the tail end are respectively disposed at two ends of the meat duck structure; There is a meat duck cage, and a food trough corresponding to the meat duck cage is arranged on the meat duck structure; the meat duck cage includes a bottom net, a front net, a left and right side net and a detachable rear door. .

The cage unit is a plurality of rows, and channels are arranged on both sides of each column of the cage unit; the side channel of the trough is a management channel, and the channel on the opposite side of the trough is a duck channel.

Further, the meat duck structure comprises two structural front pillars and two structural rear pillars; the front pillars of the structure and the rear pillars of the structure are respectively connected and fixed by connecting plates; the meat duck cage is mounted on the connecting plate; The column is provided with a lock groove, and the rear door is hooked to the rear pillar of the structure through the lock groove.

Further, a cage pendant is connected between the front pillar of the structure corresponding to the meat duck structure and the rear pillar of the structure, and a hook is arranged on the hanging pendant of the cage, and the net cage of the left and right sides of the meat duck cage is hooked and connected by the hook. On the cage pendant.

Further, the back door of the stacked meat duck cages is the same piece.

Further, the meat duck cascading automatic breeding equipment further comprises an automatic feeding device, an automatic adjusting drinking device, and a crawler type automatic septic device; further, the septic belt conveying device of the invention comprises a driving shaft disposed at the head end And the driven shaft, the tensioning shaft corresponding to the driven shaft disposed at the tail end of the machine; the mandrel is longitudinally wound on the driven shaft and the tensioning shaft; the driving shaft is driven by the power device to drive the driven shaft to rotate, The moving shaft and the tensioning shaft drive the manure belt from the end of the machine to the end of the machine.

The invention also provides a meat duck cage management method, the method comprising the following steps:

A. Set up the breeding equipment and install the above-mentioned meat duck cascading automatic breeding equipment. The steps are as follows:

(1) The duck house is rectangular, the longitudinal direction is determined to be longitudinal, and the width direction is determined to be transverse;

(2) Installation of automatic feeding device: in the duck house near the wall, in the lateral direction, the feeder support frame and the feeder on the feeder support frame are installed;

(3) Mounting cage unit: a plurality of rows of cage units are arranged in the longitudinal direction, and channels are arranged on both sides of each column of cage units; the side channels of the trough are management channels, and the channels on the opposite side of the trough are duck passages;

(4) Hopper for installing automatic feeding device: According to the cage frame unit, push the feeder support frame to the top of the cage unit, install the hopper on the feeder frame, and hang the cutting tube to Different layers of the trough;

(5) Installation of automatic adjustment drinking water device;

(6) Installation of a crawler type automatic cleaning device;

B meat duck variety selection;

C feeding:

D out: Open the back door of the cage and transport the meat duck that meets the stalls to the outside of the duck house through the duck passage.

Through the above technical solution, the damage of the meat duck during the slaughtering is greatly reduced, the mortality rate of the meat duck in transit is reduced, and the economic benefit of the farmer is improved; at the same time, the management channel is set on both sides of the cage unit. And the duck passage, therefore, the ventilation condition of the whole duck house is improved, reducing the sudden outbreak rate of the meat duck; at the same time, the larger rear side cage door is convenient for observing the growth of the meat duck and improving the quality of the meat duck. .

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a side view of a meat duck cascading automated farming equipment;

Figure 2 is a front view of the cage unit structure;

Figure 3 is a rear view of the cage unit structure;

Figure 4 is an assembly drawing of the meat duck structure and the meat duck cage;

The reference numerals are as follows:

Cage unit 1, head end 1-1, tail end 1-2, meat duck structure 1-3, front pillar 1-3-1, rear pillar 1-3-2, connecting plate 1-3- 3, cage hanging pieces 1-3-4;, meat duck cage 1-4, bottom net 1-4-1, front net 1-4-2, net 1-4-3, back door 1-4-4 , trough 1-5;

Automatic feeding device 2, feeder support frame 2-1, feeder frame 2-2, hopper 2-3, feeding tube 2-4;

Automatic adjustment of drinking water device 3, nipple drinking device 3-1, drinking water adjusting device 3-2;

Crawler type automatic decontamination device 4, power unit 4-1, manure belt conveying device 4-2, drive shaft 4-2-1, driven shaft 4-2-2, tensioning shaft 4-2-3, manure belt 4-3;

Management channel 5, duck channel 6.

detailed description

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

1 to 4, the meat duck stacking automatic breeding equipment provided by the invention comprises a cage unit 1, an automatic feeding device 2, an automatic adjusting drinking device 3, and a crawler type automatic cleaning device 4.

The cage unit 1 includes a nose end 1-1, a tail end 1-2 and a meat duck structure 1-3; the head end and the tail end are respectively disposed at two ends of the meat duck structure; the meat duck structure is laminated The meat duck cage is provided with 1-4, and the meat duck structure is also provided with a trough 1-5 corresponding to the meat duck cage 1-4; the meat duck cage includes the bottom net 1-4-1, the front net 1-4-2, the left and right sides of the network 1-4-3 and the detachable back door 1-4-4;

In the embodiment of the drawing, the meat duck structure 1-3 comprises two structural front pillars 1-3-1, two structural rear pillars 1-3-2, two structural front pillars, and two structural rear pillars. The connection between the front and rear columns is fixed by the cages 1-3-4; the bottom net is 1-4-1, the front net is 1-4-2, and the left and right sides are fixed. The meat duck cage 1-4 consisting of the partition 1-4-3 is placed in a frame surrounded by the connecting plate and the cage hanging piece; at the same time, the hook is arranged on the hanging piece of the cage, and the meat duck cage has a 1- 4, the left and right sides of the mesh 1-4-3 is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion is hooked and connected to the cage hanging member;

In order to improve the gas permeability of the device, and also save material, in this embodiment, the height of the meat duck cage is designed to be 1/2 to 3/4 of the distance between two adjacent connecting plates;

A preferred embodiment of the detachable rear door 1-4-4 is that a plurality of lock grooves are equally spaced on the rear pillars of the two structures, and the rear door 1-4-4 is hooked to the rear pillar of the frame through the lock groove;

In the embodiment of the drawing, upper, middle and lower three layers of meat duck cages 1-4 are arranged on the meat duck structure 1-3, and the three-layer meat duck cages 1-4 each have an independent back door 1-4-4. As another embodiment, the upper, middle, and lower layers of the meat duck cages 1-4 can jointly use a back door, which can cover the upper, middle, and lower meat duck cages at the same time; the use of the entire back door can improve the whole The strength of the cage unit.

The cage unit 1 of the present invention has a plurality of rows, and channels are arranged on both sides of each column of the cage unit; wherein the side channel of the trough is a management passage, which is 40 to 80 cm, and the manager manages the entire from the front side through the passage. Equipment and observation of meat ducks; the channel set on the back side of the meat duck cage is the duck passage, at least 1 meter wide, which is used to transport the meat duck out through the channel when the meat duck is out.

The duck passage is wider than the management passage, that is, the management passage is appropriately reduced compared with the duck passage. This is for daily management, and the passage of the duck passage is increased, which helps the management of ventilation, increases the ventilation, and makes the ventilation effect. Significant improvement has solved the problem of poor ventilation quality at high density. The outriggers of the meat ducks all rely on the back door of the back of the cage. This is the whole piece of net. When the duck is out, it only needs to be removed, which effectively increases the grabbing space and reduces the damage to the meat duck.

The tail end of the machine is integrally welded with a galvanized square tube, forming an integral frame, and a tensioning shaft is arranged laterally. The tensioning shaft has tensioning shaft fixing devices at both ends thereof, and the T-shaped screw rod passes through the tensioning shaft fixing device. And extending to the end, adjust the tensioning shaft by adjusting the T-shaped screw.

Automatic feeding device 2: comprising a feeder support frame 2-1, a feeder frame 2-2 supported on the feeder support frame, a hopper 2-3 disposed on the feeder frame, and a hopper passage The feeding tube 2-4 conveys the food material to the trough 1-5;

In the embodiment, an adjusting plate is arranged on the upper part of the trough, and the upper adjusting plate of the trough can be adjusted up and down; meanwhile, a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the feeding machine support frame 2-1 to facilitate the movement of the automatic feeding device.

The automatic feeding device can realize the automatic feeding of the feed, and at the same time, the technical solution can avoid the waste of the feed.

Automatically adjusting the drinking water device 3: automatically adjusting the drinking water device comprises a nipple drinking device 3-1 mounted on the meat duck cage, and a drinking water adjusting device 3-2 fixed at the tail end of the machine;

In this embodiment, the meat duck cage is divided into three upper and lower layers, and each layer of the meat duck cage is provided with an automatic adjustment drinking water device, and the device can perform the water line height through the drinking water adjusting device 3-2 fixed at the tail end of the machine. Adjust to facilitate the drinking of different ages of meat ducks.

Tracked automatic cleaning device 4: comprising a power device 4-1 fixed to the head end, a manure belt conveying device 4-2 driven by the power device, and a manure belt 4-3 placed on the manure belt conveying device; The conveying device and the manure belt correspond to the meat duck cage and are located directly below the meat duck cage.

In this embodiment, a three-layer crawler type automatic degreasing device 4 is provided;

The septic belt conveying device 4-2 in the embodiment includes a driving shaft 4-2-1 and a driven shaft 4-2-2 placed at the head end, and a tensioning shaft 4 corresponding to the driven shaft at the tail end of the machine. -2-3, the manure belt 4-3 is longitudinally wound on the driven shaft and the tensioning shaft; the driving shaft is driven by the power unit 4-1 to drive the driven shaft, and the driven shaft and the tensioning shaft drive the manure belt from The head end is driven to the end of the machine;

The power device 4-1 in this embodiment is a drive reducer placed on the head end; the drive reducer is connected to the upper drive shaft, the upper drive shaft is connected to the middle drive shaft through a chain, and the middle drive shaft is connected to the lower drive shaft through a chain. The three layers respectively have a driven shaft, and the driven shaft is located near the rear end of the driving shaft. The driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate in the opposite direction through the gear transmission mechanism, and the manure belt is bypassed by the top of the driving shaft and passes over the outer surface of the driving shaft. After that, it passes between the driving shaft and the driven shaft and extends backwards around the top of the driven shaft to the rear end of the machine. At the tail front column and the rear tail column, the screw is connected to the tensioning shaft. Tighten after connecting the tensioning shaft.

The invention also provides a meat duck cage management method, comprising the following steps:

A. Set up the breeding equipment and install the meat duck cascading automatic breeding equipment provided by the invention. The installation steps are as follows:

The preferred embodiment is: the management channel is 40-80 cm wide; the duck channel is at least 1 meter wide, which is convenient for transporting ducks when ducks are discharged;

(5) Installation of automatic adjustment drinking water device;

(6) Installation of a crawler type automatic cleaning device;

B meat duck variety selection: selective love tame, hi group, good quiet, adaptability, fast growth, good fattening performance, high slaughter rate, tender and delicious meat, suitable for intensive group feeding ducks.

In this embodiment, the Beijing duck is selected;

C feeding:

In this embodiment, the stages are reared according to the different growth stages of the meat duck.

In this embodiment, the growth period of the meat duck is divided into three stages, namely, ducklings (1-9 days old), medium ducks (9-26 days old), and large ducks (26-40 days old). Different stages of meat ducks have different feed formulas, which are described as follows:

(1) Ducklings (1-9 days old): including the following components by weight: 63% corn, 15% wheat mash, 15% wheat bran, Fishmeal 6%, salt 0.5%, hawthorn 0.3%, dandelion 0.2%;

(2) Middle duck (9-26 days old): including the following components by weight: corn 57%, soybean meal 18%, wheat 15%, rice bran 8%, stone powder 0.8%, salt 0.5%, hawthorn 0.3% , calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.2%, angelica 0.1%, white peony 0.1%;

(3) Big duck (26-40 days old): including the following components by weight: brown rice 30%, corn 25%, sorghum 12%, rice bran 12%, soybean meal 15%, bone meal 5%, salt 0.8 %, Angelica 0.1%, white peony 0.1%;

In the above-mentioned feeding formula, the feed formula of the middle duck and the big duck stage, due to the addition of a trace amount of angelica and white peony, the effect of increasing the meat of the meat duck is obvious, and the disease resistance of the meat duck can be increased.

Since the different stages of the meat ducks use different feed formulas, compared with the meat ducks that consume the common formula feed, the following economic effects are obtained:

比较指标Comparison indicator	食用普通配方饲料的肉鸭Meat ducks eating common formula feed	食用本配方饲料的肉鸭Meat duck eating this formula feed
出栏时的平均体重Average weight at the time of delivery	2.7～3.0kg/只2.7 ~ 3.0kg / only	3.1～3.3kg/只3.1 to 3.3kg / only
出栏期Laid period	42～46天42 to 46 days	38～41天38 to 41 days

The meat ducks that eat the above formula have an increased ability to survive, especially against infectious diseases, and the quality of the duck meat is better.

The feeding process is: mixing the above-mentioned feeds, granulating them, and feeding them to the trough through the automatic feeding device for the meat ducks to eat; meanwhile, at different stages of the meat ducks, the height of the drinking water device should be adjusted in time for the meat ducks to use. .

At the same time, according to the growing age of the meat duck, the feeding density should be adjusted in time. In this example, the following feeding density is adopted: the medium duck feeding density is 20-25/m2, and the large duck feeding density is 14-19/m2.

When adjusting the stocking density, open the meat duck cage with the back door and transfer the meat duck from one cage to the other through the duck passage.

Since the back door of the cage is open, it greatly increases the area of the cage door, which is convenient for daily management and epidemic prevention. What is more important is that it facilitates the grasping of the meat duck, greatly reducing the disability and improving the work. effectiveness.

The embodiments described above are only the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope and scope of the present invention. The technical solutions of the present invention will be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept. The various modifications and improvements of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A meat duck cascading automatic breeding device, comprising: a cage unit (1), the cage unit comprising a head end (1-1), a tail end (1-2) and a meat duck structure (1-3), the head end and the tail end are respectively disposed at two ends of the meat duck structure; the meat duck structure is stacked on the meat duck cage (1-4), and is also disposed on the meat duck structure There is a trough (1-5) corresponding to the meat duck cage (1-4); the meat duck cage includes a bottom net (1-4-1), a front net (1-4-2), left and right The nets on both sides (1-4-3) and the detachable back door (1-4-4).
The meat duck cascading automatic breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cage unit (1) is a plurality of rows, and channels are arranged on both sides of each column of the cage unit; wherein the trough side passages To manage the channel (5), the channel on the opposite side of the trough is the duck channel (6).
The meat duck stacked automatic breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the meat duck structure (1-3) comprises two structural front pillars (1-3-1) and two structural rear pillars (1) -3-2), between the front pillars of the structure and the rear pillars of the structure, respectively, connected by a connecting plate (1-3-3); the meat duck cages (1-4) are placed on the connecting plate; A lock slot is disposed on the back door, and the rear door is hooked to the rear pillar of the structure through the lock slot.
The meat duck cascading automatic breeding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the front pillar (1-3-1) and the rear pillar (1-3-) corresponding to the structure of the meat duck structure (1-3) 2) A cage hanger (1-3-4) is connected between the hooks, and the hooks are arranged on the cage hangers. The spacers on the left and right sides of the meat duck cage are hooked and hooked to the cage hangers.
The meat duck cascading automatic breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rear doors (1-4-4) of the stacked meat duck cages (1-4) are the same sheet.
The meat duck cascading automatic breeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: an automatic feeding device comprising a feeder support frame (2-1), A feeder (2-2) supported on the feeder support frame, a hopper (2-3) disposed on the feeder frame; the hopper transports the food material through the discharge pipe (2-4) Trough (1-5);

Automatically adjusting the drinking water device, the automatic adjusting drinking water device comprises a nipple drinking device mounted on the meat duck cage, and a drinking water adjusting device fixed at the tail end of the machine;

A crawler type automatic septic device comprising a power device (4-1) fixed to the head end, a septic belt conveying device driven by the power device, and a faecal belt placed on the faecal belt conveying device (4-3); the manure transport device and the manure belt correspond to the meat duck cage and are located below the meat duck cage.
The meat duck cascading automatic breeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the septic belt conveying device comprises a driving shaft (4-2-1) and a driven shaft (4-2-2) placed at the head end. ), a tensioning shaft (4-2-3) corresponding to the driven shaft at the rear end of the machine, the manure belt (4-3) is longitudinally wound on the driven shaft and the tensioning shaft; the driving shaft is powered The drive of the device (4-1) drives the slave The shaft, the driven shaft and the tensioning shaft drive the manure belt from the nose end to the rear end of the machine.
A meat duck cage management method, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

A construction of the breeding equipment, installing the meat duck cascading automatic breeding equipment according to claim 7, the steps are as follows:

(1) The duck house is rectangular, the longitudinal direction is determined to be longitudinal, and the width direction is determined to be transverse;

(2) Installation of automatic feeding device: in the duck house near the wall, in the lateral direction, the feeder support frame and the feeder on the feeder support frame are installed;

(3) Mounting cage unit: a plurality of rows of cage units are arranged in the longitudinal direction, and channels are arranged on both sides of each column of cage units; the side channels of the trough are management channels, and the channels on the opposite side of the trough are duck passages;

(4) Hopper for installing automatic feeding device: According to the cage frame unit, push the feeder support frame to the top of the cage unit, install the hopper on the feeder frame, and hang the cutting tube to Different layers of the trough;

(5) Installation of automatic adjustment drinking water device;

(6) Installation of a crawler type automatic cleaning device;

B meat duck variety selection;

C feeding:

D out: Open the back door of the cage and transport the meat duck that meets the stalls to the outside of the duck house through the duck passage.