CN113179975A - Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment - Google Patents

Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113179975A
CN113179975A CN202110533015.4A CN202110533015A CN113179975A CN 113179975 A CN113179975 A CN 113179975A CN 202110533015 A CN202110533015 A CN 202110533015A CN 113179975 A CN113179975 A CN 113179975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
walking frame
sliding plate
fixed
spiral
discharging device
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Pending
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CN202110533015.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈洪伟
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Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
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Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
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Application filed by Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202110533015.4A priority Critical patent/CN113179975A/en
Publication of CN113179975A publication Critical patent/CN113179975A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment, which comprises a walking frame and a plurality of supporting rollers for supporting the walking frame to walk, wherein the walking frame is provided with a plurality of groups of spiral conveying augers which are bilaterally symmetrical, blanking pipes on the same side are respectively distributed and fixed on the inner side surface of a sliding plate up and down, each side sliding plate is respectively inserted into a groove formed on the inner side surface of a material pipe fixing plate on the two sides of the walking frame in a sliding mode, the lower end of each blanking pipe corresponds to the trough part of each layer of culture cage, a vibration driving motor is fixed in the walking frame above each side sliding plate, a power output shaft of the vibration driving motor is fixed with an eccentric wheel, the upper end of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft on the surface of the. The invention can simultaneously feed multiple layers of coops, has high feeding efficiency, effectively avoids material accumulation and blockage under the vibration action, and has smoother and more uniform feeding.

Description

Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a breeding device, in particular to a spiral discharging device for a three-dimensional cage breeding device.
Background
The free-range chicken breeding method is a breeding technology for thousands of years in China, and has the advantages that the chicken has very good meat quality and high nutritional ingredients, and the chicken is greatly helpful for people needing nutrition supplement. The method has the disadvantages that the breeding efficiency is low, the breeding time of one chicken is over one year, the breeding period is very long, the chicken has sufficient time to digest and exercise in the growth process, the body grows healthily, but the created benefit is low, and the market demand cannot be met. The feed used for the breeding is mostly made by raisers, the nutrition degree is relatively low, but the price of the feed is relatively cheap, the raisers adopting the breeding method are mostly regarded as a subsidiary industry, the crop activities are the main industry of the raisers, and the free-range chickens are relatively expensive due to the fact that the supply is smaller than the demand.
At present, people's consumption ability promotes gradually, the demand to the chicken is also improving year by year, in order to satisfy people's demand better, adopt concentrated three-dimensional cultivation technique gradually, adopt three-dimensional chicken coop to breed promptly, but the feeding equipment feed error of three-dimensional chicken coop is great at present, the fodder of feeding dish is put in inadequately evenly promptly, because the inside separation of three-dimensional chicken coop, it can lead to the chicken to adopt the feed volume to have certain difference to put in inhomogeneously, influence the holistic quality of chicken, in addition, if the unloading is too fast, still can lead to the unloading pipe to block up, it is consuming time hard than the price to clear up, consequently current feeding device needs further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment comprises a walking frame and a plurality of supporting rollers for supporting the walking frame to walk, wherein the walking frame is provided with a plurality of groups of spiral conveying augers which are bilaterally symmetrical, each group of spiral conveying augers is conveyed outwards, a chain wheel is respectively fixed at the inner end of a rotating shaft of each spiral conveying auger, the inner end of the rotating shaft of each spiral conveying auger is driven to rotate by the same speed reduction motor and the chain, a discharging opening at the outer end of each spiral conveying auger is respectively communicated with the upper end of a discharging pipe at the same side through a hose, the discharging pipes at the same side are vertically arranged and are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of sliding plates at the same side, the discharging pipes at the same side are respectively vertically arranged and fixed on the inner side surface of the sliding plate, each side sliding plate is respectively inserted into a groove formed by the inner side surfaces of material pipe fixing plates at the two sides of the walking frame in a sliding manner, the lower end of the discharging pipe corresponds to the trough position of each layer of the cultivation cage respectively, a discharging hopper is arranged above each spiral conveying auger and is communicated with the upper half part of the discharging hopper positioned on the left side or the right side, a vibration driving motor is fixed in a walking frame above each side sliding plate, an eccentric wheel is fixed on a power output shaft of the vibration driving motor, the upper end of each sliding plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft on the surface of the eccentric wheel through a rotating hinge and a connecting rod, the eccentric wheel is disc-shaped, and the rotating shaft is fixed at the edge position of the eccentric wheel.
Furthermore, inclined connecting plates are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the material pipe fixing plate, and the upper end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the front end and the bottom of the rear end of the walking frame, so that the connecting plates, the side edges of the walking frame and the material pipe fixing plate form a front-rear symmetrical triangular structure.
Further, the bottom section of each discharging hopper is V-shaped.
Further, the lower end of each blanking tube is bent inwards.
Furthermore, the number of the supporting rollers is four, and the supporting rollers are respectively and uniformly distributed and fixed on the front side and the rear side of the walking frame.
Furthermore, symmetrical insulating guide rails are arranged on the lower surface of the walking frame, metal elastic pieces are arranged on the lower surface of each insulating guide rail respectively, the two metal elastic pieces are electrically connected with two poles of the side vibration driving motor respectively, and the metal elastic pieces are used for being in sliding contact with the conductive guide rails on the top of the three-dimensional coop.
Furthermore, the cross section of the material pipe fixing plate is C-shaped, and the side walls of the upper side and the lower side of the material pipe fixing plate are provided with baffle plates for preventing the sliding plate from falling off.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: can put in simultaneously multilayer chicken coop, not only put in efficiently, and when putting in the fodder, vibration driving motor rotates, the drive eccentric wheel rotates, because the border position at the eccentric wheel is fixed in the pivot, eccentric wheel reciprocating motion structure has been formed with the pull rod effect, make the sliding plate constantly twitch from top to bottom fast in material fixed plate under the drive effect through this structure, form the vibration shake effect, thereby it vibrates from top to bottom to drive homonymy unloading pipe, make the fodder arrange down fast, and effectively avoid the material to pile up the jam under the vibration effect, the unloading is more smooth and easy even.
Drawings
The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material tube fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the top of the material tube fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a walking frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a reference graph showing the experimental results of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-7, a spiral discharging device for a three-dimensional cage culture device comprises a walking frame 1 and a plurality of supporting rollers 2 for supporting the walking frame 1 to walk, the walking frame 1 is driven to move by a driving device on the three-dimensional coop, the number of the supporting rollers 2 is four, and the supporting rollers are respectively and uniformly arranged and fixed on the front side and the rear side of the walking frame 1, the walking frame 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of spiral conveying augers 3 which are bilaterally symmetrical, each group of spiral conveying augers 3 is conveyed outwards, a chain wheel 4 is respectively fixed at the inner end of a rotating shaft of each spiral conveying auger 3, the chain wheel 4 on the same right side or the same left side is driven to rotate by a same speed reduction motor 5 and a chain, a discharging opening at the outer end of each spiral conveying auger 3 is respectively communicated with the upper end of a discharging pipe 6 on the same side through a hose, the discharging pipes 6 on the same side are arranged up and down and are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side of a sliding plate 9 on the same side, one of the discharging pipes 6 which are arranged up and down on two sides are communicated, the lower end of each discharging pipe 6 is bent inwards, a feeding part can be positioned in a feeding groove of the three-dimensional chicken cage, the discharging pipes 6 on the same side are respectively arranged up and down and fixed on the inner side surface of a sliding plate 9, each side sliding plate 9 is respectively inserted in a groove formed on the inner side surface of a discharging pipe fixing plate 7 on two sides of a walking frame 1 in a sliding way, namely, the section of the discharging pipe fixing plate 7 is C-shaped, the side walls of the upper side and the lower side of the discharging pipe fixing plate 7 are provided with baffle plates 16 for preventing the sliding plate 9 from falling off, the baffle plates 16 enable the sliding plate 9 to slide up and down but not fall off from the discharging pipe fixing plate 7, the lower end of each discharging pipe 6 respectively corresponds to the groove part of each layer of the breeding cage, a discharging hopper 8 is respectively arranged above each spiral conveying auger 3 and is communicated with the upper half part of the discharging hopper 8 on the left side or the right side, and the bottom section of each discharging hopper 8 is V-shaped, the feed is conveniently and better concentrated at the feeding part of the bottom spiral conveying auger 3, a vibration driving motor 10 is fixed in the walking frame 1 above each side sliding plate 9, an eccentric wheel 11 is fixed on a power output shaft of the vibration driving motor 10, the upper end of the sliding plate 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12 on the surface of the eccentric wheel 11 through a rotating hinge and a connecting rod, the eccentric wheel 11 is disc-shaped, and the rotating shaft 12 is fixed at the edge part of the eccentric wheel 11.
Inclined connecting plates 13 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the material pipe fixing plate 7, the upper ends of the connecting plates 13 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the walking frame 1, so that the connecting plates 13, the side edges of the walking frame 1 and the material pipe fixing plate 7 form a front-rear symmetrical triangular structure, and a stable and firm triangular structure is formed through the connecting plates 13, so that the deformation of the material pipe fixing plate 7 is reduced, and the sliding plate 9 is guaranteed to move up and down smoothly in the material pipe fixing plate 7.
In order to ensure that all the motors can still be electrified all the time when the walking frame 1 walks, the lower surface of the walking frame 1 is provided with symmetrical insulated guide rails 14, the lower surface of each insulated guide rail 14 is respectively provided with a metal elastic sheet 15, the two metal elastic sheets 15 are respectively and electrically connected with two poles of each side vibration driving motor 10, and the metal elastic sheets 15 are used for being in sliding contact with a conductive guide rail at the top of the three-dimensional coop.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during feeding, walking frame 1 passes through drive arrangement at the top horizontal migration of three-dimensional chicken coop, in the removal process, every auger delivery auger 3 passes through gear motor 5 drive and rotates, pay-off to the discharge gate position, the discharge gate rethread hose carries each unloading pipe 6 with the fodder, meanwhile, vibration driving motor 10 rotates, drive eccentric wheel 11 rotates, because pivot 12 is fixed at the border position of eccentric wheel 11, with the pull rod effect formation eccentric wheel reciprocating motion structure, make sliding plate 9 constantly twitch from top to bottom in material pipe fixed plate 7 under the drive effect through this structure, form the vibration shake effect, thereby drive homonymy unloading pipe 6 and vibrate from top to bottom, make the fodder arrange down fast, and effectively avoid the material to pile up the jam under the vibration effect, the unloading is more smooth and easy even.
And (3) experimental comparison: when the blanking speed is uniform, such as 1cm/s, powdery feed is put in, if a vibration driving motor 10 and a vibration structure driving an eccentric wheel 11 are not installed, the upper surface of the feed is shown by a dotted line in fig. 7, and when the feeding speed is the same, the upper surface of the feed put in the invention is shown by a curved solid line in fig. 7, and comparison shows that the feed put in the invention is more uniform.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional spiral discharging device for cage culture equipment which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a walking frame (1) and a plurality of supporting rollers (2) for supporting the walking of the walking frame (1), wherein the walking frame (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of spiral conveying augers (3) which are bilaterally symmetrical, each group of spiral conveying augers (3) is conveyed outwards, a chain wheel (4) is fixed at the inner end of a rotating shaft of each spiral conveying auger (3), the inner ends of the rotating shafts of the spiral conveying augers are respectively connected with the chain wheel (4) on the same right side or the same left side through a same speed reduction motor (5) and a chain for driving to rotate, a feeding opening at the outer end of each spiral conveying auger (3) is respectively communicated with the upper end of a feeding pipe (6) on the same side through a hose, the feeding pipes (6) on the same side are vertically arranged and are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side of a sliding plate (9) on the same side, one of the feeding pipes (6) vertically arranged on two sides are communicated, the feeding pipes (6) on the same side are respectively vertically arranged and fixed on the inner side of the sliding plate (9), each side sliding plate (9) is respectively inserted into a groove formed on the inner side surface of a material pipe fixing plate (7) on two sides of a walking frame (1) in a sliding mode, the lower end of a discharging pipe (6) corresponds to a trough position of each layer of cultivation cage respectively, a discharging hopper (8) is arranged above each spiral conveying auger (3) respectively and is communicated with the upper half part of the discharging hopper (8) on the left side or the right side, a vibration driving motor (10) is fixed in the walking frame (1) above each side sliding plate (9), an eccentric wheel (11) is fixed on a power output shaft of the vibration driving motor (10), the upper end of the sliding plate (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (12) on the surface of the eccentric wheel (11) through a rotating hinge and a connecting rod, the eccentric wheel (11) is disc-shaped, and the rotating shaft (12) is fixed on the edge position of the eccentric wheel (11).
2. The spiral discharging device for the stereoscopic cage culture equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inclined connecting plates (13) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the material pipe fixing plate (7), and the upper ends of the connecting plates (13) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the walking frame (1), so that the connecting plates (13), the side edges of the walking frame (1) and the material pipe fixing plate (7) form a front-rear symmetrical triangular structure.
3. The spiral discharging device for the stereoscopic cage culture equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the bottom of each discharging hopper (8) is V-shaped.
4. The spiral discharging device for the stereoscopic cage culture equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of each blanking pipe (6) is bent inwards.
5. The spiral discharging device for the stereoscopic cage culture equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the supporting rollers (2) is four, and the supporting rollers are respectively and uniformly distributed and fixed on the front side and the rear side of the walking frame (1).
6. The spiral discharging device for the stereoscopic cage culture equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: symmetrical insulating guide rails (14) are arranged on the lower surface of the walking frame (1), metal elastic sheets (15) are arranged on the lower surface of each insulating guide rail (14), the two metal elastic sheets (15) are electrically connected with two poles of the side vibration driving motor (10) respectively, and the metal elastic sheets (15) are used for being in sliding contact with a conductive guide rail on the top of the three-dimensional coop.
7. The spiral discharging device for the stereoscopic cage culture equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the section of the material pipe fixing plate (7) is C-shaped, and the side walls of the upper side and the lower side of the material pipe fixing plate (7) are provided with baffle plates (16) for preventing the sliding plate (9) from falling off.
CN202110533015.4A 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment Pending CN113179975A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110533015.4A CN113179975A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110533015.4A CN113179975A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment

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CN113179975A true CN113179975A (en) 2021-07-30

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203762029U (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-08-13 米易县万民农牧有限责任公司 Toner cartridge vibration structure
WO2016101421A1 (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 Complete equipment for welfare-conscious breeding of poultry
WO2018040498A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 日照方圆笼具有限公司 Duck stacking type automatic breeding device and duck cage management method
CN207100113U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-16 德阳齐远生态农业有限公司 A kind of chicken coop for being easy to feeding
CN108477025A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-04 杨俊武 A kind of poultry feeding apparatus
CN108849628A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 兴仁县天元农业发展有限公司 A kind of fodder for breeding layer chicken blanking device
CN208741974U (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-04-16 江阴铠乐丰环境工程科技有限公司 Crystallization kettle anti-blockage structure
CN209127360U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-07-19 洛阳建龙微纳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of bin device with buffer function
CN210580502U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-05-22 清远清农电商有限公司 Feeding system of poultry breeding frame
CN111251919A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-09 桐乡佳车科技股份有限公司 Rail mounted charging device
CN112167072A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 四川金仕达自动化设备有限公司 Feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, travelling crane feeding system and implementation method
CN213137938U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-05-07 山西康立生药业有限公司 Vibrating tablet feeder for tablet forming machine

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203762029U (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-08-13 米易县万民农牧有限责任公司 Toner cartridge vibration structure
WO2016101421A1 (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 Complete equipment for welfare-conscious breeding of poultry
WO2018040498A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 日照方圆笼具有限公司 Duck stacking type automatic breeding device and duck cage management method
CN207100113U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-16 德阳齐远生态农业有限公司 A kind of chicken coop for being easy to feeding
CN108477025A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-04 杨俊武 A kind of poultry feeding apparatus
CN108849628A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 兴仁县天元农业发展有限公司 A kind of fodder for breeding layer chicken blanking device
CN208741974U (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-04-16 江阴铠乐丰环境工程科技有限公司 Crystallization kettle anti-blockage structure
CN209127360U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-07-19 洛阳建龙微纳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of bin device with buffer function
CN210580502U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-05-22 清远清农电商有限公司 Feeding system of poultry breeding frame
CN111251919A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-09 桐乡佳车科技股份有限公司 Rail mounted charging device
CN213137938U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-05-07 山西康立生药业有限公司 Vibrating tablet feeder for tablet forming machine
CN112167072A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 四川金仕达自动化设备有限公司 Feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, travelling crane feeding system and implementation method

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Application publication date: 20210730