CN112167072A - Feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, travelling crane feeding system and implementation method - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, travelling crane feeding system and implementation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167072A CN112167072A CN202011026146.5A CN202011026146A CN112167072A CN 112167072 A CN112167072 A CN 112167072A CN 202011026146 A CN202011026146 A CN 202011026146A CN 112167072 A CN112167072 A CN 112167072A
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- Prior art keywords
- auger
- hopper
- pipe
- feeding
- driving motor
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and provides a feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, which comprises a hopper, wherein a packing auger feeding device is arranged at a feed opening of the hopper; the auger feeding device comprises an auger pipe with an opening at the upper part and used for receiving materials, a rotating shaft arranged in the auger pipe, a rotating blade arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving motor arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and a speed regulator which is electrically connected with the driving motor and used for regulating and controlling the driving motor; the terminal of auger pipe be provided with the discharging pipe of auger pipe intercommunication, the other end of rotation axis extends to in the discharging pipe. The invention adopts the auger feeding device, utilizes the simple mechanical transmission mechanism, realizes the uniform feeding and adjustable discharging, does not contact with the trough, reduces the noise and effectively solves the problems existing in the prior technical means of adopting the material flattening device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, a travelling crane feeding system and an implementation method.
Background
The modern breeding (chicken raising) field basically adopts an automatic breeding technology, and an automatic feeding system is mainly responsible for feeding operation and is one of the cores of the automatic breeding technology. In the prior art, the automatic feeding adopts a travelling crane feeding mode, the working principle of the automatic feeding is that a travelling crane drives a hopper to move back and forth along a track so as to feed the feed in the hopper into a feeding trough, and the material blending is realized by adopting a material flattening device, namely the hopper drives the material flattening device to move back and forth in the feeding trough so as to achieve the material blending effect. The prior art mainly has the following defects: (1) due to the limitation of space, the operation is inconvenient when the blanking size is adjusted; (2) because the material flattening device is positioned in the feed trough for material flattening operation, if the feed trough is not installed in place, the feed trough is easy to deform by the material flattening device, the travelling crane jumps rails, the equipment is damaged, and the maintenance rate is high; (3) the feed flattening device moves back and forth in the feed trough, so that friction is generated, the feed trough is easy to wear, the service life of the feed trough is shortened, noise is easy to generate, chickens are disturbed, and the laying rate is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, which is simple in structure and convenient to realize.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding comprises a hopper, wherein a packing auger feeding device is arranged at a feed opening of the hopper; the auger feeding device comprises an auger pipe with an opening at the upper part and used for receiving materials, a rotating shaft arranged in the auger pipe, a rotating blade arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving motor arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and a speed regulator which is electrically connected with the driving motor and used for regulating and controlling the driving motor; the terminal of auger pipe be provided with the discharging pipe of auger pipe intercommunication, the other end of rotation axis extends to in the discharging pipe.
Furthermore, the port department of auger pipe upper portion is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is the frame structure, auger feeding device passes through the connecting plate is installed the feed opening department of hopper.
Furthermore, the connecting plate and the packing auger pipe are welded into an integral structure.
Furthermore, the driving motor is installed at one end of the packing auger pipe through a flange plate.
Furthermore, the flange plate and the packing auger pipe are welded into an integral structure.
Further, the hopper comprises a material bin part and a material discharging part arranged at the lower end of the material bin part; the discharging part is inclined to the material bin part, and the outlet end of the discharging part is a discharging opening and corresponds to the upper opening of the auger pipe.
The invention also provides a travelling crane feeding system which comprises a travelling crane frame, a feeding mechanism and a travelling mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism based on livestock-raising is adopted as the feeding mechanism, the travelling crane frame is provided with a strip-shaped hole for mounting the hopper, the hopper is fixed on the travelling crane frame through a screw rod, and the speed regulator is mounted on the travelling crane frame.
Furthermore, the number of the feeding mechanisms is at least two, and the feeding mechanisms are arranged along the travelling crane frame from top to bottom.
The invention also provides an implementation method of the feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, which comprises the following steps:
(1) starting a driving motor;
(2) the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate;
(3) feeding the hopper into the auger pipe;
(4) rotating the shaft to push the feed at a constant speed in the discharging direction;
(5) the feed is pushed out from the discharge pipe and uniformly falls into the trough.
Further, the method for adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor through the speed regulator is also included.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention completely abandons the prior technical means of feeding and leveling by adopting a leveling device, adopts a packing auger feeding device to carry out feeding operation, utilizes a simple mechanical transmission mechanism, and ensures that the equipment does not contact with a trough, thereby realizing uniform feeding and adjustable blanking; compared with the prior art, the trough has the advantages that the trough is convenient to adjust and simple to operate, the service life of the trough is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced; in addition, the noise is reduced, the chickens can live more comfortably, and the breeding income of egg laying and height adjustment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding in the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the auger feeding device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a travelling crane feeding system in the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a traveling crane feeding system in the invention.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are as follows: 1-hopper, 2-auger feeding device, 3-discharging pipe, 4-connecting plate, 5-traveling crane frame, 6-screw and 7-strip-shaped hole;
11-a material bin part and 12-a material discharging part;
21-auger pipe, 22-rotating shaft, 23-driving motor, 24-speed governor, 25-flange plate and 26-rotating blade.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will more clearly understand and appreciate the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention, and it is convenient to understand that the technical solutions provided by the present invention are not limited to the technical solutions provided by the following embodiments, and the technical solutions provided by the embodiments should not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, which mainly comprises; hopper and auger feeding device constitute, compare in traditional feed mechanism, this equipment adopts auger feeding device to carry out the feed operation, has replaced current flat glassware structure, and not only feed operation, regulation are simple, can realize even feed.
The hopper is a storage mechanism of feed, and is arranged on the travelling crane frame, and the feeding of the auger feeding device comes from the hopper. In this embodiment, the hopper includes a material bin portion and a material discharging portion disposed at a lower end of the material bin portion; the discharging part is inclined to the bin part, the outlet end of the discharging part is a discharging opening and corresponds to the auger feeding device, and materials discharged from the discharging opening of the hopper enter the auger feeding device.
The auger feeding device corresponds to the trough and evenly pushes the feed from the hopper to the trough to realize even distribution. In the embodiment, the auger feeding device comprises an auger pipe with an opening at the upper part and used for receiving materials, a rotating shaft arranged in the auger pipe, a rotating blade arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving motor arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and a speed regulator which is electrically connected with the driving motor and used for regulating and controlling the driving motor; wherein, the end of auger pipe is provided with the discharging pipe with auger pipe intercommunication, and the other end of rotation axis extends to in the discharging pipe.
The auger pipe can be in a rectangular structure or a cylindrical structure, the inner part of the auger pipe is hollow and is used for installing a rotating shaft, and the upper part of the auger pipe is opened for receiving feed. One end of the auger pipe is connected with the driving motor, the other end of the auger pipe is provided with a discharge port end, and the discharge port end is provided with a discharge pipe which is in an integral structure with the discharge port end. The driving motor is arranged at one end of the auger pipe through the flange plate and is connected with the rotating shaft through the driving motor at the end, so that the rotating shaft is driven, and preferably, the flange plate and the auger pipe are fixedly connected in a welding mode.
The auger pipe passes through connecting plate fixed mounting in the feed opening department of hopper, and in this embodiment, the connecting plate is the rectangle frame structure, and its inside casing border is welded fastening with the border of auger pipe open end, is provided with a plurality of connect the via hole on the both sides limit along the connecting plate, and during the installation, the connecting plate corresponds with the mounted position department of hopper, inserts the bolt fastening in the connect the via hole, realizes connecting.
The rotation axis sets up in the auger pipe, and its one end of being connected with driving motor adopts interior M4 hexagon socket head cap screw fixed, sets up rotating vane on the rotation axis, and the rotation axis is driven rotatoryly by driving motor, and rotating vane moves in step, impels the fodder forward through rotating vane. The rotating blade is an integral structure, and the whole rotating blade is coiled on the rotating shaft in a snake shape or a dragon shape, and the arrangement structure is the prior mature technology and is not described herein.
The speed regulator is electrically connected with the driving motor, and the rotation speed of the driving motor can be regulated through the speed regulator, so that the discharging regulation of the pair auger feeding device is realized.
The working process of the equipment is as follows: (1) starting a driving motor; (2) the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate; (3) feeding the hopper into the auger pipe; (4) rotating the shaft to push the feed at a constant speed in the discharging direction; (5) the feed is pushed out from the discharge pipe and uniformly falls into the trough. When the blanking speed needs to be adjusted, a worker operates the speed regulator to adjust the rotating speed of the driving motor.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, this embodiment provides a traveling crane feeding system, which includes a traveling crane feeding system main body, the traveling crane feeding system main body includes a traveling crane frame, a feeding mechanism and a traveling mechanism, both the traveling mechanism and the traveling crane frame are of the existing structure, and details are not repeated here, and in this embodiment, the feeding mechanism adopts the feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding provided in embodiment 1.
A strip-shaped hole used for installing a hopper is formed in the travelling crane frame, the hopper is fixed to the travelling crane frame through a screw, and the speed regulator is placed in the speed regulator box and then installed at a corresponding position on the travelling crane frame. The travelling crane frame with the strip-shaped holes as the mounting holes has the advantage that the travelling crane frame can be used for adjusting the vertical height of the hopper. The arrangement of the hoppers on the travelling crane frame can be one, two, three or even more, the hoppers can be adjusted according to the actual working conditions, and each hopper is provided with the auger feeding device.
The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, the skilled in the art can make several modifications without departing from the design principle and technical scheme of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a feed mechanism based on livestock-raising, includes hopper (1), its characterized in that: a packing auger feeding device (2) is arranged at the feed opening of the hopper (1); the auger feeding device (2) comprises an auger pipe (21) with an opening at the upper part and used for receiving materials, a rotating shaft (22) arranged in the auger pipe (21), a rotating blade (26) arranged on the rotating shaft (22), a driving motor (23) arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (22), and a speed regulator (24) which is electrically connected with the driving motor (23) and used for regulating and controlling the driving motor (23); the terminal of auger pipe (21) be provided with discharging pipe (3) of auger pipe (21) intercommunication, the other end of rotation axis (22) extends to in discharging pipe (3).
2. An animal husbandry based feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: auger pipe (21) upper portion port department is provided with connecting plate (4), connecting plate (4) are frame shape structure, auger feeding device (2) pass through connecting plate (4) are installed the feed opening department of hopper (1).
3. An animal husbandry based feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting plate (4) and the packing auger pipe (21) are welded into an integral structure.
4. An animal husbandry based feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the driving motor (23) is arranged at one end of the packing auger pipe (21) through a flange plate (25).
5. An animal husbandry based feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: the flange plate (25) and the packing auger pipe (21) are welded into an integral structure.
6. An animal husbandry based feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: the hopper (1) comprises a hopper part (11) and a discharging part (12) arranged at the lower end of the hopper part (11); the discharging part (12) is inclined to the material bin part (11), and the outlet end of the discharging part is a discharging opening and corresponds to the upper opening of the auger pipe (21).
7. The utility model provides a driving feed system, includes driving frame (5), feed mechanism and running gear, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism adopts the feeding mechanism based on livestock-raising as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, the traveling frame (5) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (7) for mounting the hopper (1), the hopper (1) is fixed on the traveling frame (5) through a screw (6), and the speed regulator (24) is mounted on the traveling frame (5).
8. A travelling crane feeding system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the number of the feeding mechanisms is at least two, and the feeding mechanisms are arranged along the travelling crane frame (5) from top to bottom.
9. A method for realizing a feeding mechanism based on animal husbandry according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) starting a driving motor;
(2) the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate;
(3) feeding the hopper into the auger pipe;
(4) rotating the shaft to push the feed at a constant speed in the discharging direction;
(5) the feed is pushed out from the discharge pipe and uniformly falls into the trough.
10. A method for realizing an animal husbandry based feeding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a method for adjusting the rotational speed of the driving motor by means of a speed regulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026146.5A CN112167072A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, travelling crane feeding system and implementation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026146.5A CN112167072A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, travelling crane feeding system and implementation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112167072A true CN112167072A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026146.5A Pending CN112167072A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Feeding mechanism based on livestock breeding, travelling crane feeding system and implementation method |
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| CN (1) | CN112167072A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179975A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-30 | 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU105127U1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-06-10 | Валентин Петрович Надин | PRECISION FEED SYSTEM IN INDUSTRIAL POULTRY |
| CN210184185U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-03-27 | 广州傲农生物科技有限公司 | Feeding device for feed capable of avoiding arching |
| CN210184209U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-03-27 | 四川金仕达自动化设备有限公司 | Poultry is bred with removing feeding device |
| CN210406652U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-28 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Spiral unloading mechanism of feed system |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011026146.5A patent/CN112167072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU105127U1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-06-10 | Валентин Петрович Надин | PRECISION FEED SYSTEM IN INDUSTRIAL POULTRY |
| CN210184209U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-03-27 | 四川金仕达自动化设备有限公司 | Poultry is bred with removing feeding device |
| CN210184185U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-03-27 | 广州傲农生物科技有限公司 | Feeding device for feed capable of avoiding arching |
| CN210406652U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-28 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Spiral unloading mechanism of feed system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179975A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-30 | 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Spiral discharging device for three-dimensional cage culture equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |