CN110313411A - A kind of stacked duck culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of stacked duck culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110313411A CN110313411A CN201810278739.7A CN201810278739A CN110313411A CN 110313411 A CN110313411 A CN 110313411A CN 201810278739 A CN201810278739 A CN 201810278739A CN 110313411 A CN110313411 A CN 110313411A
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of stacked duck culturing method, and duck cage stacking ground is set at rack;Set up sink or hopper separately from bottom to top in rack both sides;Duck cage is divided into more than one compartment by the longitudinally disposed partition of duck cage;Duck in compartment averagely accounts for cage area not less than 450 square centimeters;Kept for the artificial light time be not less than 12 hours in duck shed;Water level keeps threshold value or more so that duck is arbitrarily fetched water in sink;Forage volume can make any feeding of duck in hopper;Duck cage floor is the egg collection mesh sheet with duck excreta leak in inverted V type;Egg collection mesh sheet is equipped with soft gauze pad with holes to reduce the stimulation to duck's foot and protect duck foot;Collection fecaluria conveyer belt is equipped under egg collection mesh sheet;Collection fecaluria conveyer belt is placed between upper and lower level duck cage with waste material isolation;Same layer duck cage shares collection fecaluria conveyer belt;The present invention can make laying duck adapt to stacked cage, and the utilization rate in duck cage space is big, is conducive to the safe collection of egg product, is also beneficial to quickly cleaning for laying duck excreta.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation equipment technical field, especially a kind of stacked duck culturing method.
Background technique
Traditionally using putting in a suitable place to breed, this mode occupied space is larger for laying duck cultivation, is unfavorable for controlling cost, although now
There is part duck cultivation equipment to use overlapped way, but duck belongs to aquatic bird, the biggish activity space needed and biggish feeding
Freedom degree, and laying duck, after great quantity of water drinking, excreta is diluter and amount is big, needs to quickly clean to prevent from forming dirt at equipment
Epidemic disease is contaminated or causes, these problems such as how stacked cultivation basket structure solution, is a research direction.
A kind of duck cage of brooding of cage farming egg ducks is disclosed in the patent of CN201310409992, discloses multilayer cultivation side
Formula, but its equipment is designed for duckling, designs dropping tray only to handle duck excreta, treating capacity is small, it is difficult to it adapts to young
The excretion of duck or laying duck, and its cage floor is grid-shaped, and the weight of young duck or laying duck is big, in unguarded grid
Duck's foot is easy to damage on plate, therefore the device is not appropriate for the cultivation of young duck or laying duck.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of stacked duck culturing method, and laying duck can be made to adapt to stacked cage, the utilization in duck cage space
Rate is big, is conducive to the safe collection of egg product, is also beneficial to quickly cleaning for laying duck excreta.
The present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of stacked duck culturing method, the duck culturing method are the cage culture method of laying duck;The cage culture method is used
Duck cage stacking ground be set to rack at and stacking number be at least two layers;The left and right connection of duck cage, the rack both sides from lower and
On be arranged with sink corresponding with each layer duck cage or hopper;The longitudinally disposed partition of duck cage duck cage be divided into it is more than one every
Between;Kept for the artificial light time be not less than 12 hours in duck shed;The duck cage of rack same layer shares sink, and water level keeps threshold in sink
Value is above so that duck arbitrarily drinks water and washes and dresses in cage;Forage volume is launched in hopper is greater than threshold value so that any feeding of duck;Duck cage
Plate is the egg collection mesh sheet with duck excreta leak in inverted V type;Egg collection mesh sheet is equipped with soft gauze pad with holes to reduce
Stimulation to duck's foot simultaneously protects duck foot;The egg collection mesh sheet, gauze pad with holes mesh be respectively less than die Schwimmhaut;It is equipped under egg collection mesh sheet
The collection fecaluria conveyer belt run along longitudinal direction;The collection fecaluria conveyer belt is placed between upper and lower level duck cage so that upper and lower level duck cage is isolated
Excreta;The duck cage of rack same layer shares collection fecaluria conveyer belt so that duck excreta is quickly discharged.
To promote the plot ratio of duck cage and making have enough activity spaces when laying duck cage, it is preferable that the duck cage is along vertical
Duck cage is divided into the identical cuboid compartment of more than one size to setting partition;The lateral length range of each compartment is 1.2
For rice to 2.4 meters, longitudinal length is 0.5 times to 2 times of lateral length, and compartment altitude range is 40 centimetres to 80 centimetres;Each every
Interior duck number makes duck in cage have enough actionable spaces and flapping wing space not higher than 37;The duck age of duck in duck cage was at 60 days
More than;Duck in compartment averagely accounts for cage area not less than 450 square centimeters.
In order under cage environment quickly to laying duck feeding medical fluid, it is preferable that auxiliary water supply cream is equipped in duck cage compartment
The auxiliary water supply nipple of head, each compartment of same layer duck cage is communicated with pipeline, and the auxiliary water supply nipple is drunk water on a small quantity for laying duck
Or drink medical fluid;When need to be to laying duck medicine feed liquid in cage, the water in sink be emptied, and medical fluid is sent through pipeline auxiliary to duck cage
It helps at water supply nipple, when laying duck needs to drink water, the laying duck by nipple drinking-water training, which can change from auxiliary water supply nipple, fetches water, from
And medical fluid is drunk, achieve the purpose that feed medical fluid to laying duck.
Duck shed temperature is not less than 15 degree in winter.
Feed is launched in hopper greater than all one daily diets of duck in same layer duck cage so that any feeding of duck.
To alleviate tensity when laying duck cage and keeping aquatic bird breeding environment, it is preferable that holding 24 is small in the duck shed
Shi Guangzhao, rack are placed in parallel in duck shed;Wet curtain is equipped at the duck shed wall of rack one end;It is set at the duck shed wall of the rack other end
There is air exhausting device;The sink and hopper of each layer of rack are divided into the both sides of each layer duck cage.
Injection dirt contamination sink and hopper for the ease of any feeding of laying duck and when preventing laying duck from draining, preferably
Ground is equipped at the duck cage cage wall adjacent with sink, hopper and pops one's head in the gap of drinking-water and feeding for duck;The one of the sink
Automatic water-replenishing device is equipped at end;The baffle for preventing duck manure contamination, the baffle are equipped at two side of duck cage bottom portion
Height be not less than laying duck anus height.
The dilution state excreta after aquatic bird great quantity of water drinking outflows with sewage is washed and dressed in order to prevent, it is preferable that the collection fecaluria
The conveyor surface of conveyer belt is formed with soft sheet material;Duck cage bottom portion is equipped at intervals with conveyer belt along collection fecaluria conveying tape feeding direction
Support rod, the both ends of the conveyer belt support rod, which are upturned, forms U-shaped with the two sides of the conveyor surface of supported collection fecaluria conveyer belt
Conveyor surface.
In order to quickly clean a large amount of excretas generated when aquatic bird cage, it is preferable that the collection fecaluria conveyer belt is set to each
The lower part of layer duck cage, collection fecaluria conveyer belt are the monoblock type conveyer belt being arranged along rack extending direction, the collection fecaluria conveying of each layer
The end of band is respectively equipped with manure scraper plate.
Lay eggs and prevent duck's egg to be damaged during collection because of sharp impacts for the ease of collection cage farming egg ducks, preferably
Ground, duck cage egg collection mesh sheet both sides are equipped with egg-collecting line;Being equipped at duck cage both sides can allow duck's egg to roll into egg-collecting line
Aperture, the produced duck's egg of laying duck is stirred in gravity or duck's foot and lower rolls into egg-collecting line along egg collection mesh sheet in duck cage.
In order to improve egg product collection efficiency and be matched with the egg collection mesh sheet of inverted V type, it is preferable that the egg-collecting line sets up separately
In the both sides of each layer lower part of rack, egg-collecting line is the monoblock type conveyer belt being arranged along rack extending direction.
In summary technical solution is it is found that the present invention compared with prior art, has and has the advantages that, now in conjunction with this
Inventive technique scheme is carefully stated as follows.
The present invention is by the stack design to rack, sink, hopper and duck cage, so that having between the adjacent duck cage of same layer good
Connection construction, form good ventilation wind path, allow duck shed exhaust system work when pernicious gas and utilization can quickly be discharged
Wet curtain adjusts aerial temperature and humidity, and can utilize stepped construction, is exponentially increasing the cultivation in farm's unit site area
While quantity, the feeding operation of each layer duck cage, fecaluria prune job can be allowed there are enough isolation, will not mutually be polluted, thus
It can guarantee cultivation quality.
The present invention has rationally designed average occupied space of the duck in duck cage, due to the duck cage cage adjacent with sink, hopper
Wall is formed with several horizontal bar bars, therefore duck can be made to have enough activity spaces when probe drinks water feeding, will not be excessive crowded;And
And each compartment of the duck cage of same layer and each duck cage shares a sink and hopper, is easy to moisturizing and filling feed, readily satisfies egg
The free feeding of duck, free water needs, reduce laying duck breeding process in tensity, be conducive to laying duck cultivation.
In the present invention, each compartment of same layer duck cage shares collection fecaluria conveyer belt, and the U-shaped conveyor surface of conveyer belt can be to prevent
Only duck excrement urine is flowed out from side edge, and the duck excrement urine of same layer duck cage is scraped after reaching manure scraper plate with conveyer belt, thus quickly clear
Collection fecaluria conveyer belt conveyor surface has been managed, the cleaning of laying duck excreta is greatly improved, has been met a large amount of in stacked laying duck cultivation
The cleaning of excreta needs.
In the present invention, the maximum rolling path that two sections of slopes shorten egg is formed with inverted V type structure egg collection mesh sheet, no matter egg
Which position of the duck in cage is laid eggs, and duck's egg can quickly roll into egg-collecting line from cushion, and duck's egg can be prevented because of rolling
Dynamic impact force is excessive and impaired;And due to mitigating stimulation of the duck cage floor to duck foot using soft gauze pad, help to maintain
Laying duck vigor is allocated to the egg in egg collection mesh sheet at conveyer belt, so as to make the slope of egg collection mesh sheet using more gentle oblique
Slope promotes comfort level of the laying duck in cage.
Laying duck can be effectively prevented in cage due to making cage duck under 24 hours whole day light environments in the present invention
Support frightened because of light sudden change under environment, guarantee cultivation quality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Attached drawing 1 is the enlarged diagram of duck cage;
Attached drawing 2 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Attached drawing 3 is another schematic diagram (schematic diagram in A-A direction) of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the schematic diagram that duck drinks water from sink in the present invention;
Attached drawing 5 is schematic diagram of the duck station above the egg collection mesh sheet at cushion in the present invention;
In figure: 1- duck cage;2- rack;3- sink;4- egg-collecting line;5- collection fecaluria conveyer belt;6- manure scraper plate;7- conveyer belt branch
Strut;8- egg collection mesh sheet;9- soft gauze pad with holes;10- hopper;11- baffle;The both ends of 12- conveyer belt support rod tilt;
13- duck;14- automatic water-replenishing device;The compartment of 15- duck cage.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of stacked duck culturing method, the duck culturing method are the cage culture method of laying duck;The cage
The stacking of duck cage 1 used in the method for supporting ground is set at rack 2 and stacking number is at least two layers;The left and right connection of the duck cage 1, institute
It states 2 both sides of rack and is arranged with sink 3 corresponding with each layer duck cage or hopper 10 from bottom to top;The longitudinally disposed partition handle of duck cage 1
Duck cage is divided into more than one compartment 15;Kept for the artificial light time be not less than 12 hours in duck shed;The duck cage 1 of 2 same layer of rack
Sink 3 is shared, water level keeps threshold value or more so that duck 13 arbitrarily drinks water and washes and dresses in cage in sink 3;Feed is launched in hopper 10
Greater than one daily diets of duck all in same layer duck cage so that any feeding of duck;Duck cage floor is in inverted V type there is duck excreta to let out
The egg collection mesh sheet 8 of leak hole;Egg collection mesh sheet 8 is equipped with soft gauze pad with holes 9 to reduce the stimulation to duck's foot and protect duck foot;Institute
State egg collection mesh sheet, the mesh of gauze pad with holes is respectively less than die Schwimmhaut;The collection fecaluria conveyer belt run along longitudinal direction is equipped under egg collection mesh sheet 8
5;The collection fecaluria conveyer belt 5 is placed between upper and lower level duck cage 1 excreta that upper and lower level duck cage is isolated;The duck cage of rack same layer
Collection fecaluria conveyer belt is shared so that duck excreta is quickly discharged.
The longitudinally disposed partition of duck cage divides duck cage 1 for the identical cuboid compartment 15 of more than one size;Each
The lateral length range of compartment is 1.2 meters to 2.4 meters, and longitudinal length is 0.5 times to 2 times of lateral length, compartment altitude range
It is 40 centimetres to 80 centimetres;Duck number in each compartment makes duck in cage have enough actionable spaces and flapping wing empty not higher than 37
Between;The duck age of duck 13 in duck cage was at 60 days or more;Duck 13 in compartment 15 averagely accounts for cage area not less than 450 square centimeters.
Auxiliary water supply nipple is equipped in 1 compartment of duck cage, the auxiliary water supply nipple of each compartment of same layer duck cage is communicated with pipeline,
The auxiliary water supply nipple is drunk water on a small quantity for laying duck or drinks medical fluid;When need to be to laying duck medicine feed liquid in cage, empty in sink
Water, and medical fluid is sent through pipeline to the auxiliary water supply nipple in duck cage, when laying duck needs to drink water, drinks water and instruct by nipple
Experienced laying duck can change fetches water from auxiliary water supply nipple, to drink medical fluid, achievees the purpose that feed medical fluid to laying duck.
Duck shed temperature is not less than 15 degree in winter.
Illumination in 24 hours is kept in the duck shed, rack is placed in parallel in duck shed;It is equipped at the duck shed wall of rack one end
Wet curtain;Air exhausting device is equipped at the duck shed wall of the rack other end;The sink and hopper of each layer of rack are divided into each layer duck cage
Both sides.
The gap for duck probe drinking-water and feeding is equipped at the duck cage 1 cage wall adjacent with sink 3, hopper 10;Institute
It states and is equipped with automatic water-replenishing device 14 at one end of sink 3;Being equipped at two side of duck cage bottom portion prevents duck manure contamination
The height of baffle 11, the baffle 11 is not less than laying duck anus height.
The conveyor surface of the collection fecaluria conveyer belt 5 is formed with soft sheet material;Duck cage bottom portion is defeated along collection fecaluria conveyer belt
Direction is sent to be equipped at intervals with conveyer belt support rod 7, the both ends of the conveyer belt support rod 7 are upturned with supported collection fecaluria conveyer belt
The two sides of 7 conveyor surface form U-shaped conveyor surface.
The collection fecaluria conveyer belt 7 is set to the lower part of each layer duck cage, and collection fecaluria conveyer belt is to be arranged along rack extending direction
Monoblock type conveyer belt, the end of the collection fecaluria conveyer belt of each layer is respectively equipped with manure scraper plate 6.
Duck cage egg collection mesh sheet both sides is equipped with egg-collecting line 4;Being equipped at duck cage both sides can allow duck's egg to roll into egg collection
The aperture of conveyer belt 4, the produced duck's egg of laying duck 13 is stirred in gravity or duck's foot and lower roll into egg collection along egg collection mesh sheet and pass in duck cage
Send band 4.
The egg-collecting line 4 is divided into the both sides of 2 each layers of lower part of rack, and egg-collecting line 4 is along 2 extending direction of rack
The monoblock type conveyer belt of setting.
Embodiment 1:
In this example, the duck cage of rack same layer shares collection fecaluria conveyer belt 5, and the excreta of laying duck directly leaks to from egg collection mesh sheet
Collecting fecaluria conveyer belt 5, laying duck comb sundries under feather is cleared up after drinking-water and water also flow to and collects fecaluria conveyer belt 5, due to
Duck cage bottom portion is equipped at intervals with conveyer belt support rod 7 along collection fecaluria conveying tape feeding direction, the both ends of the conveyer belt support rod 7 to
Upper tilting forms U-shaped conveyor surface with the two sides of the conveyor surface of supported collection fecaluria conveyer belt 5, therefore collects the duck on fecaluria conveyer belt 5
Excreta is concentrated in conveyer belt transmission surface not effluent, and when to clearance time, collection fecaluria conveyer belt 5 starts, and duck is drained
Object is transported at manure scraper plate and wipes off, so as to disposably clear up all excretas of same layer duck cage, has quickly cleaned the conveying of collection fecaluria
Band conveyor surface, and duck excreta can be quickly transported.
Embodiment 2:
In this example, the duck cage of rack same layer shares sink, hopper;The laying duck 13 of same layer can be directly from the railing gap of duck cage side wall
Place, which is leant out in head to same a sink, drinks water, and since duck is aquatic bird, amount of drinking water is very big, when the water level decreasing in sink to threshold value,
Pipe outlet is opened in the floating ball decline of automatic water-replenishing device 14, automatic to mend when sink water level rises to threshold value to sink moisturizing
The floating ball (ball float contacted with the water surface) of water installations 14 rises blocking pipe outlet, stops moisturizing and overflows to prevent water stopping trough water
Out.
Since sink is fastened transversely in rack, long and narrow sink can emulate the river put in a suitable place to breed under environment, allow laying duck from
By drinking water, and there is certain space of playing with water, while laying duck can freely fetch water out of sink and be washed and dressed, improves defending for laying duck body
Raw cleanliness, is conducive to cultivation.
Embodiment 3:
For laying duck after laying eggs, duck's egg is rolled to egg collection biography between railing gap of the slope of egg collection mesh sheet 8 from duck cage cage wall lower part
Send band;Since egg collection mesh sheet 8 is equipped with soft gauze pad with holes, it is not easy hurt duck's foot, to be able to maintain laying duck under cage environment
Motion activity, promote the health of cage farming egg ducks, when laying duck vivaciously moves, even if the ramp slope of egg collection mesh sheet 8 is small, laying duck
Duck's egg can also be dialled lower egg-collecting line during exercise, therefore can use the egg collection mesh sheet of light grade to prevent duck in duck cage
Egg is damaged because quickly rolling off.
Reach egg-collecting line egg stay on conveyor surface, when the egg collection time then, egg-collecting line starting, convey
Egg on face concentrates transmission, is transported to subsequent processing.
Embodiment 4:
When need to be to laying duck medicine feed liquid in cage, the water supply in sink be bled off, and medical fluid is sent through pipeline to the auxiliary in duck cage and is supplied
At water and milk head, when laying duck needs to drink water, the laying duck by nipple drinking-water training directly can take medicine from auxiliary water supply nipple
Liquid is drunk, and achievees the purpose that feed medical fluid to laying duck in all cages.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stacked duck culturing method, it is characterised in that: the duck culturing method is the cage culture method of laying duck;The cage side
The stacking of duck cage used in method ground is set at rack and stacking number is at least two layers;The left and right connection of duck cage, the rack two
Side is arranged with sink corresponding with each layer duck cage or hopper from bottom to top;The longitudinally disposed partition of duck cage duck cage be divided into one with
On compartment;Kept for the artificial light time be not less than 12 hours in duck shed;The duck cage of rack same layer shares sink, water level in sink
Keep threshold value or more so that duck arbitrarily drinks water and washes and dresses in cage;Forage volume is launched in hopper is greater than threshold value so that any feeding of duck;
Duck cage floor is the egg collection mesh sheet with duck excreta leak in inverted V type;The mesh of the egg collection mesh sheet is less than die Schwimmhaut;Collection
The collection fecaluria conveyer belt run along longitudinal direction is equipped under egg mesh sheet;The collection fecaluria conveyer belt be placed between upper and lower level duck cage with every
Excreta from upper and lower level duck cage;The duck cage of rack same layer shares collection fecaluria conveyer belt so that duck excreta is quickly discharged.
2. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: egg collection mesh sheet is equipped with soft
Gauze pad with holes is to reduce the stimulation to duck's foot and protect duck foot;The egg collection mesh sheet, gauze pad with holes mesh be respectively less than die Schwimmhaut;Institute
It states duck cage longitudinally disposed partition and duck cage is divided into the identical cuboid compartment of more than one size;The lateral length of each compartment
Range is 1.2 meters to 2.4 meters, and longitudinal length is 0.5 times to 2 times of lateral length, and compartment altitude range is 40 centimetres to 80 lis
Rice;Duck number in each compartment makes duck in cage have enough actionable spaces and flapping wing space not higher than 37;Duck in duck cage
Duck age was at 60 days or more;Duck in compartment averagely accounts for cage area not less than 450 square centimeters.
3. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with auxiliary in duck cage compartment and supply
The auxiliary water supply nipple of water and milk head, each compartment of same layer duck cage is communicated with pipeline, and the auxiliary water supply nipple is a small amount of for laying duck
It drinks water or drinks medical fluid;When need to be to laying duck medicine feed liquid in cage, the water in sink be emptied, and medical fluid is sent through pipeline to duck cage
Auxiliary water supply nipple at, when laying duck needs to drink water, the laying duck by nipple drinking-water training can change from auxiliary water supply nipple and take
Water achievees the purpose that feed medical fluid to laying duck to drink medical fluid.
4. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: launch forage volume in hopper and be greater than
All one daily diets of duck are so that any feeding of duck in same layer duck cage.
5. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: kept for 24 hours in the duck shed
Illumination, rack are placed in parallel in duck shed;Wet curtain is equipped at the duck shed wall of rack one end;It is equipped at the duck shed wall of the rack other end
Air exhausting device;The sink and hopper of each layer of rack are divided into the both sides of each layer duck cage.
6. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the duck cage and sink, hopper
The gap for duck probe drinking-water and feeding is equipped at adjacent cage wall;Automatic water-replenishing device is equipped at one end of the sink;
The baffle for preventing duck manure contamination is equipped at two side of duck cage bottom portion, the height of the baffle is high not less than laying duck anus
Degree.
7. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described to collect the defeated of fecaluria conveyer belt
Face is sent to form with soft sheet material;Duck cage bottom portion is equipped at intervals with conveyer belt support rod, institute along collection fecaluria conveying tape feeding direction
The both ends for stating conveyer belt support rod, which are upturned, forms U-shaped conveyor surface with the two sides of the conveyor surface of supported collection fecaluria conveyer belt.
8. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the collection fecaluria conveyer belt is set to
The lower part of each layer duck cage, collection fecaluria conveyer belt is the monoblock type conveyer belt being arranged along rack extending direction, and the collection fecaluria of each layer is defeated
The end of band is sent to be respectively equipped with manure scraper plate.
9. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: duck cage egg collection mesh sheet both sides is equipped with
Egg-collecting line;The aperture that duck's egg can be allowed to roll into egg-collecting line, the produced duck of laying duck in duck cage are equipped at duck cage both sides
Egg is stirred in gravity or duck's foot and lower rolls into egg-collecting line along egg collection mesh sheet.
10. the stacked duck culturing method of one kind according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the egg-collecting line sets up separately
In the both sides of each layer lower part of rack, egg-collecting line is the monoblock type conveyer belt being arranged along rack extending direction.
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PCT/CN2018/099318 WO2019184186A1 (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-08 | Egg-laying duck farming device and egg-laying duck farming method |
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