CN205694957U - A kind of full-automatic laying ducks breeding cage - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic laying ducks breeding cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN205694957U CN205694957U CN201620359021.7U CN201620359021U CN205694957U CN 205694957 U CN205694957 U CN 205694957U CN 201620359021 U CN201620359021 U CN 201620359021U CN 205694957 U CN205694957 U CN 205694957U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种全自动蛋鸭养殖笼具,包括由立柱与横梁交错形成的层叠式笼架,笼架上垂直间隔设有数个笼子,笼子两侧设有喂养装置,笼子下方设有除粪装置,笼子中部嵌设水槽,笼子顶部中心与水槽相对应的位置设有喂养水线,笼子两侧中部设有笼门。本实用新型有效降低病源传播,且提高了作业效率,减少人工成本。
This utility model relates to a fully automatic duck egg-laying cage, comprising a stacked cage frame formed by intersecting columns and beams, with several cages vertically spaced on the frame. Feeding devices are located on both sides of each cage, and a manure removal device is located below the cage. A water trough is embedded in the center of each cage, and a feeding water line is located at the center of the top of the cage corresponding to the water trough. Cage doors are located in the middle of both sides of each cage. This utility model effectively reduces the spread of disease, improves operational efficiency, and reduces labor costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于蛋鸭笼养养殖的技术领域,尤其涉及一种全自动蛋鸭养殖笼具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of laying duck cage breeding, in particular to a fully automatic laying duck breeding cage.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断变化发展,人口量越来越多,对鸭蛋的需要量也不断增加,传统的饲养模式早已不能满足人们的需求量,并且人工散养劳动强度大,占地面积大,对于鸭子的防疫也存在交叉感染的隐患,因此,在不改变鸭子喜水习性的情况下,将鸭子进行层叠式笼养,是未来蛋鸭规模化养殖的一种趋式。With the continuous change and development of society, the population is increasing, and the demand for duck eggs is also increasing. The traditional breeding mode has long been unable to meet people's demand, and artificial free-range breeding is labor-intensive and occupies a large area. The epidemic prevention of ducks also has hidden dangers of cross-infection. Therefore, without changing the water-loving habits of ducks, raising ducks in cascading cages is a trend for large-scale breeding of laying ducks in the future.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种全自动蛋鸭养殖笼具,集自动喂水、喂料、自动除粪、自动集蛋等功能于一体,将鸭子从平地散养变成集约化笼养的新型养殖模式。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fully automatic breeding cage for laying ducks, which integrates functions such as automatic water feeding, feeding, automatic excrement removal, and automatic egg collection, so as to change ducks from free-range breeding on flat ground to intensive one. A new farming model in cages.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种全自动蛋鸭养殖笼具,其特征在于:包括由立柱与横梁交错形成的层叠式笼架,所述笼架上垂直间隔设有数个笼子,所述笼子两侧设有喂养装置,笼子下方设有除粪装置,笼子中部嵌设水槽,笼子顶部中心与所述水槽相对应的位置设有水线,笼子两侧中部设有笼门。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a fully automatic laying duck breeding cage, which is characterized in that it includes a stacked cage frame formed by columns and beams interlaced, and several cages are vertically spaced on the cage frame. A cage is provided with a feeding device on both sides of the cage, a feces removal device is provided under the cage, a water tank is embedded in the middle of the cage, a water line is provided at the position corresponding to the water tank in the center of the top of the cage, and a cage is provided in the middle of both sides of the cage. Door.
按上述方案,所述笼子底部为中间凸起两侧形成斜坡的结构,笼子两侧外部与笼子底部两侧相对应的位置设有集蛋槽,所述集蛋槽前端通过所述笼架固定安设有翻转式集蛋机。According to the above scheme, the bottom of the cage is a structure with slopes formed on both sides of the middle protrusion, and egg collecting tanks are arranged on the outside of the cage on both sides corresponding to the two sides of the bottom of the cage, and the front end of the egg collecting tank is fixed by the cage frame A flip-type egg collector is installed.
按上述方案,所述喂养装置包括料槽和料斗,所述料槽设于所述笼子两侧外部与所述笼门相对应,所述料斗固定于笼架横梁上并可沿横梁移动,料斗底部与所述料槽相对应。According to the above scheme, the feeding device includes a feeder trough and a hopper, the feeder chute is arranged on the outside of both sides of the cage corresponding to the cage door, the hopper is fixed on the cage beam and can move along the beam, the hopper The bottom corresponds to the trough.
按上述方案,所述集蛋槽的槽底设有集蛋带,所述集蛋带前端与所述翻转式集蛋机相连。According to the above scheme, an egg collection belt is provided at the bottom of the egg collection tank, and the front end of the egg collection belt is connected with the flip-type egg collection machine.
按上述方案,所述除粪装置包括粪带、主动圆筒、从动圆筒、输粪电机和刮粪板,所述粪带设于所述笼子下方,粪带两端分别绕过所述主动圆筒和从动圆筒,主动圆筒和从动圆筒两端与所述笼架相连,主动圆筒与所述输粪电机相连,粪带两侧设有向上的防侧漏垫板,所述刮粪板分别设于粪带的两端并通过所述笼架固定,刮粪板分为外板和内板,所述外板与粪带外表面相对应,所述内板与粪带内表面相对应。According to the above scheme, the manure removal device includes a manure belt, a driving cylinder, a driven cylinder, a manure conveying motor and a manure scraper, the manure belt is arranged under the cage, and the two ends of the manure belt respectively bypass the The driving cylinder and the driven cylinder, the two ends of the driving cylinder and the driven cylinder are connected to the cage, the driving cylinder is connected to the fecal conveying motor, and upward anti-side leakage pads are provided on both sides of the feces belt , the manure scraping boards are respectively arranged at the two ends of the manure belt and fixed by the cage frame, the manure scraping boards are divided into an outer board and an inner board, the outer board corresponds to the outer surface of the dung belt, and the inner board is connected to the outer surface of the dung belt. Corresponds to the inner surface of the feces belt.
按上述方案,所述粪带下方设有下凹的托衬,所述托衬两端与所述笼架相连。According to the above solution, a concave lining is provided under the feces belt, and both ends of the lining are connected with the cage.
本实用新型的有益效果是:提供了一种全自动蛋鸭养殖笼具,将蛋鸭笼样,蛋鸭可共用中间的水槽洗头和浇头,而身体不接触水,鸭嘴通过水线上的鸭用乳头饮水,防止寄生虫的滋生,并保证饮水卫生;蛋鸭下蛋会迅速沿笼子底部斜面滚到集蛋槽中,表面干净不受踩踏;鸭粪和残水都会落在笼子下面的粪带上,粪带因自重下凹,并通过两侧的防侧漏垫板防止鸭粪和积水溢出,自动输送到尾端进行统一收集,卫生环保。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a fully automatic breeding cage for laying ducks is provided, which is like a cage for laying ducks. The laying ducks can share the sink in the middle to wash their hair and toppings, and the body does not touch the water, and the duckbill passes through the water line. Ducks drink water from their nipples to prevent the growth of parasites and ensure the sanitation of drinking water; laying ducks will quickly roll their eggs along the slope at the bottom of the cage to the egg collection trough, and the surface is clean and not trampled; duck feces and residual water will fall under the cage On the manure belt, the manure belt is concave due to its own weight, and the side leakage prevention pads on both sides prevent duck manure and accumulated water from overflowing, and are automatically transported to the end for unified collection, which is hygienic and environmentally friendly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
其中:1、笼架,2、笼子,3、水槽,4、水线,5、集蛋槽,6、料槽,7、料斗,8、粪带,9、防侧漏垫板,10、托衬。Among them: 1. Cage frame, 2. Cage, 3. Water tank, 4. Water line, 5. Egg collection tank, 6. Feed tank, 7. Hopper, 8. Feces belt, 9. Anti-side leakage pad, 10. foil.
具体实施方式detailed description
为更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。In order to better understand the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,一种全自动养殖笼具,包括由立柱与横梁交错形成的层叠式笼架1,笼架上垂直间隔设有数个笼子2,笼子两侧设有喂养装置,下方设有除粪装置,中部嵌设水槽3,顶部中心与水槽相对应的位置设有水线4,供蛋鸭洗头和浇头,鸭嘴通过水线上的鸭用乳头饮水,笼子两侧中部设有可滑动开启的笼门,方便家禽的取放。As shown in Figure 1, a fully automatic breeding cage includes a stacked cage frame 1 formed by columns and beams interlaced, several cages 2 are arranged vertically at intervals on the cage frame, feeding devices are provided on both sides of the cage, and a feeding device is provided below the cage frame. Defecal removal device, with a water tank 3 embedded in the middle, and a water line 4 at the position corresponding to the water tank in the center of the top, for the laying ducks to wash their heads and toppings. The duck mouth passes through the duck nipples on the water line to drink water. The cage door can be slid open for easy access to poultry.
笼子底部为中间凸起两侧形成斜坡的结构,笼子两侧外部与笼子底部两侧相对应的位置设有集蛋槽5,集蛋槽前端通过笼架固定安设有翻转式集蛋机,集蛋槽的槽底设有集蛋带,集蛋带前端与翻转式集蛋机相连,蛋沿笼子底部斜面滚落到两边的集蛋槽,集蛋带向前移动,将蛋输送到前端统一收集。The bottom of the cage is a structure with slopes formed on both sides of the middle protrusion. The outer sides of the cage are equipped with egg collecting tanks 5 corresponding to the two sides of the bottom of the cage. There is an egg collection belt at the bottom of the egg collection trough, and the front end of the egg collection belt is connected to the flip-type egg collection machine, and the eggs roll down to the egg collection troughs on both sides along the slope at the bottom of the cage, and the egg collection belt moves forward to transport the eggs to the front end Unified collection.
喂养装置包括料槽6和料斗7,料槽设于笼子两侧外部与笼门相对应,料斗固定于笼架横梁上并可沿横梁移动,料斗底部与料槽相对应,采用料斗进行均布自动喂料,鸭子可以定时、定量进行采食。The feeding device includes a hopper 6 and a hopper 7. The trough is located on both sides of the cage and corresponds to the cage door. The hopper is fixed on the beam of the cage frame and can move along the beam. The bottom of the hopper corresponds to the hopper, and the hopper is used for uniform distribution. Automatic feeding, ducks can eat regularly and quantitatively.
除粪装置包括粪带8、主动圆筒、从动圆筒、输粪电机和刮粪板,粪带设于笼子下方,其两端分别绕过主动圆筒和从动圆筒,主动圆筒和从动圆筒两端与笼架相连,主动圆筒与输粪电机相连,粪带两侧设有向上的防侧漏垫板9,刮粪板分别设于粪带的两端并通过笼架固定,刮粪板分为外板和内板,外板与粪带外表面相对应,内板与粪带内表面相对应,粪带下方设有下凹的衬板10,衬板两端与笼架相连,对于很稀的粪便,也不会从设备的两边溢出,不会污染设备和地面。The manure removal device includes a manure belt 8, a driving cylinder, a driven cylinder, a manure conveying motor and a manure scraper. The two ends of the driven cylinder are connected with the cage frame, and the driving cylinder is connected with the feces conveying motor. There are upward anti-side leakage pads 9 on both sides of the manure belt, and the manure scrapers are respectively arranged at both ends of the manure belt and pass through the cage. The frame is fixed, and the manure scraping board is divided into an outer plate and an inner plate. The outer plate corresponds to the outer surface of the manure belt, and the inner plate corresponds to the inner surface of the manure belt. A concave liner 10 is arranged below the manure belt, and the two ends of the liner are It is connected with the cage frame, and for very thin feces, it will not overflow from both sides of the equipment, and will not pollute the equipment and the ground.
本实用新型可以对蛋鸭进行统一管理,养殖过程中对采食及饮水都不会形成污染,营养卫生的饲料和饮水是蛋鸭健康体质的保证。养殖笼具可以做到数层,意味着养殖同样数量的蛋鸭的养殖面积可以缩小到原来的数分之一。空调式的养殖舍及可调节的舍内照明,可以大大提高蛋鸭的产蛋率及产蛋周期,且蛋表面干净,破损率低。The utility model can uniformly manage the laying ducks, and will not pollute the feeding and drinking water during the breeding process, and the nutritious and hygienic feed and drinking water are the guarantee of the healthy constitution of the laying ducks. Breeding cages can be made into several layers, which means that the breeding area of the same number of laying ducks can be reduced to a fraction of the original. The air-conditioned breeding house and adjustable lighting in the house can greatly improve the egg production rate and egg production cycle of laying ducks, and the egg surface is clean and the breakage rate is low.
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| CN201620359021.7U CN205694957U (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of full-automatic laying ducks breeding cage |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041323A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-15 | 河南金牧人机械设备有限公司 | Stacked laying hen cage |
| CN107182835A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏科飞机械有限公司 | A kind of eclipsed form laying hen cage |
| CN107372183A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Support fowl device |
| CN107396851A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏科飞机械有限公司 | A kind of eclipsed form laying hen cage bottom portion web frame |
| CN107646729A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-02 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | One kind is used for meat duck cultivation big frame cage cultivation device |
| WO2019184186A1 (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-03 | 余立扬 | Egg-laying duck farming device and egg-laying duck farming method |
| CN110313412A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-11 | 福建光阳蛋业股份有限公司 | A kind of laying duck cultivation apparatus |
| CN110313411A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-11 | 福建光阳蛋业股份有限公司 | A kind of stacked duck culturing method |
| CN118786939A (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2024-10-18 | 衡阳市农业科学院 | Cage raising device and cage raising method for laying ducks |
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201620359021.7U patent/CN205694957U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041323A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-15 | 河南金牧人机械设备有限公司 | Stacked laying hen cage |
| CN107182835A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏科飞机械有限公司 | A kind of eclipsed form laying hen cage |
| CN107396851A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏科飞机械有限公司 | A kind of eclipsed form laying hen cage bottom portion web frame |
| CN107372183A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Support fowl device |
| CN107646729A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-02 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | One kind is used for meat duck cultivation big frame cage cultivation device |
| WO2019184186A1 (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-03 | 余立扬 | Egg-laying duck farming device and egg-laying duck farming method |
| CN110313412A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-11 | 福建光阳蛋业股份有限公司 | A kind of laying duck cultivation apparatus |
| CN110313411A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-11 | 福建光阳蛋业股份有限公司 | A kind of stacked duck culturing method |
| CN118786939A (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2024-10-18 | 衡阳市农业科学院 | Cage raising device and cage raising method for laying ducks |
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