WO2019184186A1

WO2019184186A1 - Egg-laying duck farming device and egg-laying duck farming method

Info

Publication number: WO2019184186A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/099318
Authority: WO
Inventors: 余立扬
Original assignee: 余立扬
Priority date: 2018-03-31
Filing date: 2018-08-08
Publication date: 2019-10-03

Abstract

Provided are an egg-laying duck farming device and an egg-laying duck farming method. The egg-laying duck farming device comprises a duck cage (1) arranged on a rack. The left and right sides of the duck cage (1) are communicated, and are provided with a water tank (3) and a trough (10) on both sides. A bottom side of the duck cage (1) is provided with an inverted V-shaped egg-collecting mesh plate (8) having a duck droppings leakage hole, and the mesh plate (8) is provided with a dung and urine collecting and conveying belt (5) running in a longitudinal direction. The rack is provided with two or more layers of duck cages (1) from the bottom to the top. By stacking the duck cage (1), the water tank (3), the trough (10), the dung and urine collecting and conveyor belt (5), and an egg conveyor belt (4) on the rack, it not only facilitates the mass farming of egg-laying ducks, but also has a large space utilization rate of duck cages (1), which is conducive to the safe collection of eggs and also facilitates the rapid cleaning of duck droppings.

Description

Egg duck breeding device and egg duck breeding method

Technical field:

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to an egg duck breeding device and a duck breeding method.

Background technique:

Egg duck farming has traditionally adopted stocking. This method takes up a lot of space and is not conducive to cost control. Although some duck farming equipments have adopted a cascading method, ducks are waterfowls, which require larger living space and larger take-up. Dietary freedom, and after the ducks drink plenty of water, the excrement is relatively thin and large, and it needs to be quickly cleaned to prevent pollution or disease at the equipment. How to solve these problems in a stacked culture cage structure is a research direction.

The patent of CN201310409992 discloses a brooding duck cage for caged laying ducks, and discloses a multi-layer breeding method, but the equipment is designed for ducklings, and only the septic tray is designed to treat duck waste, and the processing amount is small and difficult to adapt. Young ducks or ducks are excreted, and their cage floor is grid-shaped, while young ducks or ducks are so large that they are easily damaged on the unprotected grid floor, so the device is not suitable for young ducks or The breeding of egg ducks.

Summary of the invention:

The invention provides an egg duck breeding device and a duck breeding method. The duck and duck breeding device not only facilitates the mass culture of the ducks, but also has a large utilization rate of the duck cage space, which is beneficial to the safe collection of the eggs and is also beneficial to the duck and duck waste. Quick clean up.

The present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The egg duck breeding device of the present invention comprises a duck cage arranged on a frame, the duck cage is connected to the left and the right, and the bottom side of the duck cage is provided with an inverted egg-shaped egg net with a duck drain discharge hole. Under the film, there is a collecting and transporting belt in the longitudinal direction.

In order to increase the volume ratio of the culture device, preferably, the rack is provided with two or more duck cages from bottom to top; the water tanks or troughs corresponding to the duck cages of each layer are respectively arranged from the bottom to the top of the rack. .

In order to adapt to the need of free drinking water, free feeding, water play and sanitary grooming in the waterfowl cage, preferably, the duck cage is provided with a duck probe for drinking water and feeding at a cage wall adjacent to the water tank and the trough. a gap; an automatic water supply device is arranged at one end of the water tank.

In order to prevent the dilute state excrement and the grooming sewage outflow after the waterfowl is drinking a large amount of water, preferably, the conveying surface of the collecting urine conveyor belt is formed by a soft sheet; the bottom of the duck cage is spaced along the conveying direction of the collecting urine conveyor belt. A conveyor belt support rod is provided, and both ends of the conveyor belt support rod are upwardly lifted to support a U-shaped conveying surface on both sides of the conveying surface of the collecting urine conveying belt.

In order to quickly clean up a large amount of excrement generated during the waterfowl cage, preferably, the collecting and urinary conveying belt is disposed at a lower portion of each layer of the duck cage, and the collecting urine conveying belt is an integral conveyor belt disposed along the extending direction of the rack. A scraping board is provided at the end of each layer of the manure and urine conveyor belt.

In order to prevent the sprayed dirt from dripping the ducks from contaminating the water tank and the trough, preferably, the baffle is provided at both sides of the bottom of the duck cage to prevent contamination of the duck waste. The height of the baffle is not lower than the duck anus. height.

In order to facilitate the collection of the laying eggs of the caged ducks and to prevent the duck eggs from being damaged by the violent collision during the collection process, preferably, the duck cage egg laying nets are provided with egg collecting belts on both sides; the duck cages are provided at both sides The duck eggs can be rolled into the opening of the egg conveyor belt, and the duck eggs produced by the ducks in the duck cage are rolled into the egg conveyor belt along the egg collecting net under the action of gravity or ducks.

In order to reduce the stimulation of the egg laying duck to the egg duck's duck feet and keep the egg duck sporty, preferably, the egg collecting net piece is formed of a metal material, and the egg collecting net piece is provided with a soft perforated mesh pad. The mesh of the egg-collecting net and the perforated mesh mat is smaller than the duck plaque.

In order to improve the egg collection efficiency and match the inverted V-shaped egg-collecting mesh, preferably, the egg-collecting belt is disposed on both sides of the lower part of each layer of the rack, and the collecting belt is an integral conveyor belt arranged along the extending direction of the rack. .

In order to make the distribution uniformity of the ducks in the culture device, and to make the caged ducks have enough space for activities, grooming and flapping, preferably, the duck cages are arranged in the longitudinal direction to divide the duck cages into More than one rectangular body compartment of the same size; each compartment has a lateral length ranging from 1.2 meters to 2.4 meters, a longitudinal length of 0.5 to 2 times the lateral length, and a compartment height ranging from 40 cm to 80 cm.

Preferably, the auxiliary cage water supply nipple is provided in the duck cage compartment, and the auxiliary water supply nipple of each compartment of the same layer duck cage is connected by a pipeline, and the auxiliary water supply nipple is provided for the duck duck to drink a small amount of water or drink the liquid medicine.

Preferably, the water tank is disposed along the length of the duck cage, and each layer of the water tank is provided with a scraper and a curved rod connected to the scraper, and each of the curved rods is connected with the longitudinally disposed vertical frame, and the vertical frame and the frame pass along The track is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the duck cage; the shape of the scraper matches the cross-sectional shape of the sink.

Preferably, a lower portion of the frame is provided with a guide rail, and a lower portion of the vertical frame is provided with a roller, and the wheel groove of the roller is trapped on the guide rail; the upper surfaces of the two sides of the egg collection mesh form a 3-20 degree clamp with the horizontal plane. angle.

The egg duck raising method of the present invention is characterized in that: the duck raising method is a cage raising method of the egg duck; the duck cage used in the cage raising method is stacked on the rack and the stacking number is at least two layers; The duck cage is connected to the left and the right, and the water tank or the trough corresponding to each layer of the duck cage is arranged from the bottom to the top of the rack; the duck cage is arranged in the longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage into more than one compartment; The artificial lighting time in the duck house is not less than 12 hours; the duck cage in the same floor of the rack shares the water tank, and the water level in the water tank is kept above the threshold to allow the ducks in the cage to drink and wash at random; the amount of feed in the trough is greater than the threshold to make the duck free Feeding; the duck cage floor is an inverted egg-shaped egg net with a duck discharge hole; the mesh of the egg net is smaller than the duck plaque; The urine conveyor belt is placed between the upper and lower duck cages to isolate the excrement of the upper and lower duck cages; the duck cages of the same layer of the rack share the feces and urine conveyor belt to quickly discharge the duck excrement.

In order to increase the volume ratio of the duck cage and to have sufficient space for the duck to be caged, preferably, the egg net is provided with a soft perforated mesh pad to reduce the stimulation of the duck paw and protect the duck feet; The mesh of the egg net and the mesh pad with the hole mesh are smaller than the duck plaque; the duck cage is arranged along the longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage into more than one rectangular body compartment of the same size; the lateral length of each compartment is 1.2 meters to 2.4 meters, the longitudinal length is 0.5 times to 2 times the lateral length, the height of the compartment ranges from 40 cm to 80 cm; the number of ducks in each compartment is not higher than 37, so that the cage duck has sufficient action Space and flapping space; ducks in duck cages are over 60 days old; ducks in compartments occupy an average of no less than 450 square centimeters.

In order to quickly feed the duck in the cage environment, preferably, the duck cage compartment is provided with an auxiliary water supply nipple, and the auxiliary water supply nipple of each compartment of the same layer duck cage is connected by a pipe, and the auxiliary water supply nipple can be For the egg duck to drink a small amount of water or drink liquid; when feeding the liquid to the duck in the cage, empty the water in the sink, and send the liquid to the auxiliary water supply nipple in the duck cage through the pipeline, when the duck needs water At the time, the egg duck that has been trained by the nipple drinking water will change the water from the auxiliary water supply nipple to drink the liquid to achieve the purpose of feeding the liquid to the duck.

In order to alleviate the tension in the caged ducks and maintain the waterfowl breeding environment, preferably, the amount of feed in the trough is greater than the daily feed of all the ducks in the same layer of duck cages to allow the ducks to feed freely; Hour light, the rack is placed in parallel in the duck house; the wet curtain is placed at the wall of the duck house at one end of the rack; the air exhaust device is provided at the wall of the duck bed at the other end of the rack; The troughs are located on both sides of the duck cages of each layer.

According to the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art, and the technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below.

The device of the present invention comprises a duck cage arranged on a frame, the duck cage is connected to the left and right, and a water tank and a trough are arranged on both sides, and the bottom side of the duck cage is provided with an inverted V-shaped duck discharge. a collecting mesh plate of the leakage hole, a collecting and transporting urine collecting belt running in the longitudinal direction, the frame is provided with two or more duck cages from bottom to top; the duck cage is provided with a partition in the longitudinal direction The duck cage is divided into more than one rectangular body compartment of the same size; the design of the tank, the trough and the duck cage are designed so that the adjacent duck cages in the same layer have a good communication structure to form a good ventilation. Road, so that the farm's exhaust system can quickly discharge harmful gases, and can use the laminated structure to increase the number of farms in the farm unit area while multiplying the feeding of ducks in each layer. The manure and urine cleaning operations are sufficiently isolated and will not pollute each other, thus ensuring the quality of the culture.

In the present invention, the duck cage is connected to the left and right, and is provided with a water tank and a trough on both sides; the duck cage is arranged in the longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage into more than one rectangular body compartment of the same size; the duck The cage wall adjacent to the water tank and the trough is provided with a space for the duck probe to drink and feed; the water tank is provided with an automatic water supply device at one end; in this design, the duck cage is connected with the water tank and the trough The adjacent cage wall is formed by a number of horizontal railings, so that the duck has sufficient space for movement when the probe is drinking water, and is not overcrowded; and the same layer of duck cage and each compartment of each duck cage share a sink. And trough, easy to hydrate and add feed, easy to meet the needs of ducks free access to food, free drinking water, reduce the tension in the process of laying ducks, is conducive to duck breeding.

In the present invention, the bottom side of the duck cage is provided with an inverted V-shaped egg-collecting mesh having a duck discharge leakage hole, and the bottom of the mesh piece is provided with a longitudinally-operated collecting and collecting urine conveying belt; The conveying surface is formed by a soft sheet; the bottom of the duck cage is provided with a conveyor belt support rod along the conveying direction of the collecting urine conveyor belt, and both ends of the conveyor belt supporting rod are upwardly lifted to support the collecting and conveying belt The U-shaped conveying surface is formed on both sides of the conveying surface; the collecting and conveying belt is arranged in the lower part of each layer of the duck cage, and the collecting and conveying belt is an integral conveying belt arranged along the extending direction of the frame, and the collecting layer of each layer The urinary conveyor belt is respectively provided with a scraping slab at the end; the design allows the compartments of the same layer of duck cage to share the septic and urine conveyor belt, and the U-shaped conveying surface of the conveyor belt can prevent duck feces and urine from flowing out from the side. The duck manure in the same layer of duck cage was scraped off after reaching the scraping board with the conveyor belt, thus quickly clearing the conveying surface of the collecting and conveying belt, which greatly improved the cleaning of the duck waste and satisfied the cascading duck culture. A large amount of excrement needs to be cleaned up.

In the present invention, the bottom side of the duck cage is provided with an inverted V-shaped egg-collecting mesh sheet having a duck discharge leakage hole; the egg-collecting mesh sheet is formed of a metal material, and the egg-collecting mesh sheet is provided with a soft belt. The mesh mat, the mesh of the egg net and the mesh mat is smaller than the duck plaque, and the duck egg produced by the duck in the duck cage is rolled into the egg conveyor belt along the egg net under the action of gravity or duck's paw. This design can effectively protect the duck's paw from being damaged by hard objects while effectively supporting the activity of the duck and duck, and the design forms two slopes with inverted V-shaped structure. The maximum rolling path of the egg is shortened. No matter which part of the cage the egg is laying in the cage, the duck egg can be quickly rolled into the egg conveyor belt from the cushion to prevent the duck egg from being damaged due to excessive rolling collision force.

In the present invention, the bottom side of the bottom of the duck cage is provided with a baffle to prevent duck waste pollution, and the height of the baffle is not lower than the anus height of the duck and duck; the design is beneficial to the health of the duck and duck diet and prevent the disease.

DRAWINGS

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of a duck cage;

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the present invention;

Figure 3 is another schematic view of the present invention (A-A schematic view);

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the duck drinking water from the sink in the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the laying duck standing on the cushion above the egg collecting net sheet in the present invention;

Figure 6 is a partial structural view of Figure 2;

Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the P direction of Figure 6;

In the figure: 1-duck cage; 2-rack; 3-sink; 4-set egg conveyor belt; 5-------------------- ; 9-soft perforated mesh mat; 10 - trough; 11 - baffle; 12 - conveyor belt support rods are lifted at both ends; 13 - ducks; 14 - automatic water supply device; 15 - duck cage partition 16-scraper; 17-turned rod; 18-stand; 19-track; 20-rail; 21-roller; 22-wheel groove.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1-5, an egg-duck farming device includes a duck cage 1 disposed on a frame, the duck cage 1 is connected to the left and right, and the bottom side of the duck cage 1 is provided with an inverted V-shaped duck discharge. The egg collecting net 8 of the object leakage hole is provided with a collecting and conveying belt 5 running in the longitudinal direction under the mesh.

The rack 2 is provided with two or more duck cages 1 from bottom to top; the water tanks 3 or troughs 10 corresponding to the duck cages of each layer are respectively arranged from the bottom to the top of the rack; The cage is disposed in the longitudinal direction, and each layer of the water tank 3 is provided with a scraper 16 and a curved rod 17 connected to the scraper. Each of the curved rods 17 is connected with a longitudinally disposed vertical frame 18, and the vertical frame 18 and the frame 2 pass through. The rails 19 arranged along the length of the duck cage are coupled.

In order to improve the cleaning efficiency, the shape of the above-mentioned squeegee coincides with the cross-sectional shape of the water tank, and the surface of the squeegee may be provided with a flexible plastic plate, which can more completely scrape off dirt and the like in the water tank.

Further, in order to make the design reasonable, the lower part of the rack is provided with a guide rail 20, and the lower part of the stand is provided with a roller 21, and the wheel groove 22 of the roller 21 is slid on the guide rail 20, and the guide rail 20 and the roller 21 are formed. The rail 19 is connected to the structure.

The duck cage 1 is provided with a gap for the duck 13 probe to drink water and feed at the cage wall adjacent to the water tank 3 and the trough 10; an automatic water replenishing device 14 is provided at one end of the water tank, and the automatic water replenishing device 14 structure Like the automatic water supply device of the water tank.

The conveying surface of the collecting urine conveying belt 5 is formed by a soft sheet; the bottom of the duck cage is provided with a conveyor belt support rod 7 at a distance along the conveying direction of the collecting urine conveying belt, and both ends of the conveyor belt supporting rod 7 The U-shaped conveying surface is formed on both sides of the conveying surface which is lifted upward to support the collecting urine conveying belt 5.

The collecting urine conveying belt 5 is disposed at a lower portion of each layer of the duck cage 1, and the collecting urine conveying belt 5 is an integral conveying belt disposed along the extending direction of the frame 2, and the end of the collecting and transporting belt 5 of each layer There are separate scraping plates 6 respectively.

The baffle 11 is provided at both sides of the bottom of the duck cage 1 to prevent contamination of duck waste. The height of the baffle 11 is not lower than the anal height of the duck.

There are egg conveyor belts 4 on both sides of the duck cage egg net. There are openings on both sides of the duck cage to allow the duck eggs to roll into the egg conveyor belt. The duck eggs in the duck cage 13 are produced by gravity or duck. The palm is pushed down and the egg net 8 is rolled into the egg conveyor belt 4.

The egg-collecting mesh sheet 8 is formed of a metal material, and the egg-collecting mesh sheet is provided with a soft perforated mesh mat 9, and the mesh of the egg-collecting mesh sheet 8 and the perforated mesh mat 9 is smaller than the duck web. The soft perforated mesh mat is a plastic mesh sheet; the upper surface of the two sides of the egg-collecting mesh sheet forms an angle of 3-20 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the preferred angle is 8 degrees, and the angle design is most consistent with the duck egg. Under the action of gravity, the sloped surface of the upper surface of both sides of the egg-collecting mesh sheet is rolled out, or the duck's palm is pushed down to roll out along the egg-collecting mesh sheet.

The egg conveyor belt is disposed on both sides of the lower part of each layer of the rack, and the egg conveyor belt is an integral conveyor belt disposed along the extending direction of the rack.

The duck cage is arranged in a longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage into more than one rectangular body compartment 15 of the same size; each compartment 15 has a lateral length ranging from 1.2 meters to 2.4 meters, and the longitudinal length is 0.5 times the lateral length to 2 times, the height of the compartment ranges from 40 cm to 80 cm.

Auxiliary water supply nipples are arranged in the duck cage compartment, and auxiliary water supply nipples of each compartment of the same layer of duck cages are connected by pipes, and the auxiliary water supply nipples are provided for the ducks to drink a small amount of water or drink liquid medicine.

The duck raising method of the present invention, the duck raising method is a cage raising method of the egg duck; the duck cage 1 used in the cage raising method is stacked on the frame 2 and the number of layers is at least two layers; the duck cage 1 left and right communication, the bottom of the rack 2 is provided with a water tank 3 or a trough 10 corresponding to each layer of duck cages from the bottom to the top; the duck cage 1 is arranged in the longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage into more than one compartment. 15; the artificial lighting time in the duck house is not less than 12 hours; the duck cage 1 in the same layer of the rack 2 shares the water tank 3, and the water level in the water tank 3 is kept above the threshold to allow the duck 13 in the cage to drink and wash at random; The feed is larger than the daily feed of all the ducks in the same layer of duck cages to allow the ducks to feed freely; the duck cage floor is an inverted egg V-shaped egg-collecting net with a duck drain hole; the egg-collecting net 8 is soft. The porous perforated mesh pad 9 reduces the stimulation of the duck's paw and protects the duck's foot; the mesh of the egg-collecting mesh and the perforated mesh pad are smaller than the duck gill; the egg-collecting mesh 8 is arranged to run along the longitudinal direction. Collecting the urine and urine conveyor belt 5; the collecting and urinary conveying belt 5 is placed between the upper and lower duck cages 1 to isolate the excrement of the upper and lower duck cages; Cage set common waste discharge conveyor belt to rapid duck exudates.

The duck cage is arranged in the longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage 1 into more than one rectangular body compartment 15 of the same size; the lateral length of each compartment ranges from 1.2 meters to 2.4 meters, and the longitudinal length is 0.5 times of the lateral length to 2 times, the height of the compartment ranges from 40 cm to 80 cm; the number of ducks in each compartment is not higher than 37, so that there is enough space for movement and flapping space in the cage duck; duck age of duck 13 in the duck cage In more than 60 days; the duck 13 in the compartment 15 has an average cage area of not less than 450 square centimeters.

There is an auxiliary water supply nipple in the 1 compartment of the duck cage, and the auxiliary water supply nipples of each compartment of the same layer of duck cage are connected by pipes. The auxiliary water supply nipple can supply a small amount of water or drinking liquid for the ducks and ducks; When feeding the liquid, empty the water in the water tank, and send the liquid to the auxiliary water supply nipple in the duck cage through the pipeline. When the duck and duck need to drink water, the ducks that have passed the nipple drinking training will change the water from the auxiliary water supply nipple. Thereby drinking the liquid to achieve the purpose of feeding the liquid to the duck. The temperature of the duck house in winter is not less than 15 degrees.

The duck house is kept in 24-hour light, and the rack is placed in parallel in the duck house; a wet curtain is arranged at the wall of the duck house at one end of the rack; and an air exhaust device is arranged at the wall of the duck bed at the other end of the rack; The water tanks and troughs of each layer are arranged on both sides of the duck cages of each layer.

Example 1:

In this example, the duck cages in the same layer of the rack share the urine collection belt 5, and the excrement of the ducks leaks directly from the egg collection mesh to the collecting urine conveyor belt 5. The ducks are cleaned by combing feathers after drinking water. The debris and water also flow to the septic conveyor belt 5, and the conveyor belt support rods 7 are provided at the bottom of the duck cage along the conveying direction of the septic belt, and the two ends of the conveyor belt support rod 7 are upwardly lifted. The U-shaped conveying surface is formed on both sides of the conveying surface supporting the collecting and urinary conveying belt 5, so the duck excrement on the collecting and conveying belt 5 is concentrated on the conveying surface of the conveyor belt without side flow, when the cleaning time is set, The manure and urine conveyor belt 5 is activated, and the duck waste is transported to the scraping board to scrape off, so that all the excrement of the same layer of duck cage can be cleaned at one time, the conveying surface of the collecting and conveying belt is quickly cleaned, and the duck can be drained. The goods are shipped out quickly.

Example 2:

In this example, the duck cages in the same layer of the rack share the water tank and the trough; the ducks 13 in the same layer can directly pour out the water from the railing space on the side wall of the duck cage to the same sink, because the duck is waterfowl, drinking water The amount is large. When the water level in the water tank drops to the threshold value, the float of the automatic water replenishing device 14 is lowered to open the water outlet, and the water is replenished to the water tank. When the water level of the water tank rises to a threshold value, the floating ball of the automatic water replenishing device 14 (contact with the water surface) The spherical floating body) rises and blocks the water outlet, stops the hydration to prevent the water from overflowing.

Because the water tank is fixed horizontally on the frame, the long and narrow water tank can simulate the river in the stocking environment, allowing the duck and duck to drink freely, and have a certain space for playing water. At the same time, the duck can freely take water from the sink to wash and improve the body of the duck. The hygienic cleanliness is conducive to farming.

Example 3:

After laying the egg, the duck egg rolls along the slope of the egg net 8 from the rail gap in the lower part of the cage cage to the egg conveyor belt; since the egg net 8 is provided with a soft perforated mesh mat, it is not easy to Injury to the duck's paw, so as to maintain the vitality of the ducks in the cage environment, and promote the health of the caged ducks. Even when the slope of the egg-web 8 is small, the ducks can move while the ducks are active. Put the duck eggs down the egg conveyor belt, so you can use a small gradient egg net in the duck cage to prevent the duck eggs from being damaged by rapid rolling.

The egg reaching the egg conveyor belt stays on the conveying surface. When the egg collecting time is reached, the egg conveyor belt is started, and the eggs on the conveying surface are collectively conveyed and transported to the next process.

Example 4:

When the liquid medicine is needed to feed the duck in the cage, the water supply in the water tank is drained, and the liquid is sent to the auxiliary water supply nipple in the duck cage through the pipeline. When the duck and duck need to drink water, the egg duck trained through the nipple drinking water It is possible to take the liquid directly from the auxiliary water supply nipple to achieve the purpose of feeding the liquid to the duck.

Claims

The egg duck breeding device comprises: a duck cage arranged on a frame, the duck cage is connected to the left and the right, and the bottom side of the duck cage is provided with an inverted V-shaped egg collecting net with a duck discharge leakage hole. The sheet has a collecting and transporting belt in the longitudinal direction under the mesh.
The duck culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with two or more duck cages from bottom to top; the two sides of the frame are provided with duck cages from bottom to top. Corresponding sink or trough.
The duck culture apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the duck cage is provided with a gap for the duck probe to drink water and feed at a wall adjacent to the water tank and the trough; one end of the water tank There is an automatic water supply device.
The egg-duck farming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the conveying surface of the collecting and conveying belt is formed of a soft sheet; and the bottom of the duck cage is arranged along the conveying direction of the collecting and conveying belt The conveyor belt support rod, the two ends of the conveyor belt support rod are upwardly lifted to support the U-shaped conveying surface on both sides of the conveying surface of the collecting urine conveying belt.
The egg-duck breeding device according to claim 4, wherein the collecting and urinary conveying belt is disposed at a lower portion of each layer of the duck cage, and the collecting and urinary conveying belt is an integral conveyor belt disposed along the extending direction of the frame. a scraping slab is respectively arranged at the end of the collecting and urinary conveying belt of each layer; a baffle for preventing duck waste pollution is arranged at both sides of the bottom of the duck cage, and the height of the baffle is not lower than the duck anus height.
The egg-duck breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the duck-cage egg net piece is provided with an egg conveyor belt on both sides; and the two sides of the duck cage are provided with the duck egg rolling into the egg conveyor belt. In the hole, the duck egg produced by the duck in the duck cage is rolled into the egg conveyor belt along the egg collecting net under the action of gravity or duck's paw; the egg net piece is formed by a metal material, and the egg collecting net is provided with soft The perforated mesh mat, the mesh of the egg-collecting net and the perforated mesh mat are smaller than the duck plaque; the collecting egg conveyor belt is arranged on both sides of the lower part of each layer of the rack, and the collecting egg conveyor belt is extending along the rack. Set the integral conveyor belt.
The duck culture apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the duck cage is arranged in a longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage into more than one rectangular body compartments of the same size; the lateral length of each compartment is 1.2 m to 2.4 m, the longitudinal length is 0.5 to 2 times the lateral length, and the compartment height ranges from 40 cm to 80 cm.
The duck culture apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the water tank is arranged along the length of the duck cage, and each layer of the water tank is provided with a scraper and a curved rod connected with the scraper, and each of the curved rods A longitudinally disposed stand connection, the stand and the frame being coupled by a track disposed along a length of the duck cage; the shape of the scraper conforms to the cross-sectional shape of the sink.
The duck culture apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a lower portion of the frame is provided with a guide rail, and a lower portion of the vertical frame is provided with a roller, and the wheel groove of the roller is slid on the guide rail; The upper surface of both sides of the egg mesh sheet forms an angle of 3-20 degrees with the horizontal plane.
A method for raising ducks by laying ducks, characterized in that: the method for raising ducks is a method for keeping ducks; the duck cages used in the cage method are stacked on a rack and have a stack of at least two layers; The duck cage is connected to the left and right, and the water tank or the trough corresponding to each layer of the duck cage is arranged from the bottom to the top of the rack; the duck cage is divided into the compartments to divide the duck cage into more than one compartment; the duck The artificial lighting time in the house is not less than 12 hours; the duck cage in the same floor of the rack shares the water tank, and the water level in the water tank is kept above the threshold to allow the ducks in the cage to drink and wash at random; the amount of feed in the trough is greater than the threshold to allow the duck to take any The duck cage floor is an inverted egg-shaped egg net with a duck discharge hole; the mesh of the egg-collecting mesh is smaller than the duck gill; the collecting net is provided with a collecting urine flowing in the longitudinal direction. Conveyor belt; the collecting and urinary conveyor belt is placed between the upper and lower duck cages to isolate the excrement of the upper and lower duck cages; the duck cages of the same layer of the rack share the feces and urine conveyor belt to quickly discharge the duck excrement.
The method for raising ducks according to claim 10, characterized in that: the set of egg nets is provided with a soft perforated mesh pad to reduce the stimulation of the duck feet and protect the duck feet; The mesh of the mesh pad is smaller than the duck plaque; the duck cage is arranged along the longitudinal direction to divide the duck cage into more than one rectangular body compartment of the same size; the lateral length of each compartment ranges from 1.2 meters to 2.4 meters. The longitudinal length is 0.5 to 2 times the lateral length, the compartment height ranges from 40 cm to 80 cm; the number of ducks in each compartment is not higher than 37, so that the caged duck has sufficient space for movement and flapping space; The ducks in the duck cage are over 60 days old; the ducks in the compartments occupy an average of not less than 450 square centimeters.
The duckling raising method according to claim 10, wherein the duck cage compartment is provided with an auxiliary water supply nipple, and the auxiliary water supply nipple of each compartment of the same layer duck cage is connected by a pipe, and the auxiliary water supply nipple is provided for the egg. Ducks drink a small amount of water or drink liquid; when feeding the liquid to the ducks in the cage, empty the water in the water tank and send the liquid to the auxiliary water supply nipple in the duck cage through the pipeline. When the ducks need water, After the nipple drinking training, the egg duck will change the water from the auxiliary water supply nipple to drink the liquid to achieve the purpose of feeding the liquid to the duck.
The method for raising ducks according to claim 10, wherein the amount of feed in the trough is greater than the daily intake of all the ducks in the same layer of duck cages to allow the ducks to feed freely; the duckhouse maintains 24-hour light. The rack is placed in parallel in the duck house; a wet curtain is arranged at the wall of the duck house at one end of the rack; an air exhaust device is arranged at the wall of the duck bed at the other end of the rack; the water tank and the trough of each layer of the rack are separately arranged On both sides of each layer of duck cage.