WO2018034515A1 - Hot/cold fomentation pack - Google Patents

Hot/cold fomentation pack Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018034515A1
WO2018034515A1 PCT/KR2017/008970 KR2017008970W WO2018034515A1 WO 2018034515 A1 WO2018034515 A1 WO 2018034515A1 KR 2017008970 W KR2017008970 W KR 2017008970W WO 2018034515 A1 WO2018034515 A1 WO 2018034515A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pack
heat
cold
poultice
segments
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/008970
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박경택
신한경
Original Assignee
주식회사 세이퍼위드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 세이퍼위드 filed Critical 주식회사 세이퍼위드
Priority to KR1020197000947A priority Critical patent/KR20190018481A/en
Publication of WO2018034515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018034515A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0002Head or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0003Face
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • A61F2007/0075Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a Peltier element, e.g. near the spot to be heated or cooled
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0086Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a thermostat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0087Hand-held applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0088Radiating heat

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to cold pack packs, and more specifically, to cold pack packs that can be used to efficiently or effectively cool or warm a pack of a user's body using a Peltier element and a fluid member. It is about.
  • the pack is used to cool or warm the pack by using a microwave oven, boiling water, cold / freezer, etc. to select any one of the cold pack and the hot pack for the required area. there was.
  • the Peltier effect is a thermoelectric phenomenon opposite to the Seebeck effect.
  • the Peltier effect refers to the effect of absorbing and dissipating heat at the junction when different voltages are joined together. In other words, it is a phenomenon of creating a temperature difference from voltage, and this Peltier effect is one of the thermoelectric effects together with the Thomson effect.
  • Peltier devices are also called thermoelectric modules, pelce devices, and thermoelectric modules.
  • the performance of the Peltier device is expressed by the maximum endothermic amount (Q max ), the maximum current (A max ), and the maximum voltage (V max ).
  • Peltier devices are used mainly in small heating / cooling devices as their applications.
  • the size of the device can be easily downsized and noise and vibration are not generated. It is used in small cold / hot refrigerators and medical stimulation and cooling devices to be mounted on vehicles and the like.
  • the cooling mechanism is poor in power efficiency and cooling efficiency because the amount of heat dissipation of the element itself is larger than the heat to be moved.
  • the heat absorbed from the heat absorbing side and the heat of power consumption generate heat on the heat radiating side
  • the heat dissipation of the Peltier element itself is difficult, and thus it has not been widely used as a cooling means.
  • heat exchange such as a heat pump
  • the cooling efficiency on the heat absorbing side will not only be greatly reduced, and even the element itself will be damaged or burned out. There is great concern.
  • the poultice device described in Patent Document 1 also does not adhere to the skin, so it is difficult to expect a uniform poultice effect, as if the head part is pushed into a narrow oyster, giving a great sense of rejection such as a sense of closure, and the device itself.
  • the size of the was too large to be installed in a dedicated facility is practically impossible to carry, and even if a small portion of the failure had to inconvenience the entire maintenance. That is, the steaming device described in Patent Document 1 still did not fully utilize the above-described advantages of the Peltier element in its configuration, and therefore the effect was also not remarkable.
  • the poultice effect also does not significantly meet expectations.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0066902
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above situation, and can simultaneously serve as a cold pack and a hot pack, and can be easily carried when only power is supplied at any time and any place, and if the preparation time in the preparation process required before the start of steaming is very short,
  • the product itself is less susceptible to damage, it is easy to use, precise temperature control to the desired steaming temperature is possible, and it is applied flexibly to the bending of the steaming area without giving the user fear or rejection. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cold pack.
  • Another object of the present disclosure is to separate the packs into a plurality of segments, each segment is connected and / or separated from each other in an easy manner, so that the user implements the packs by combining the appropriate size and number of segments as needed
  • the user can flexibly contact and apply the curvature of the steaming area without giving the user a sense of fear or rejection. It is to provide a cold pack.
  • the cold pack pack a Peltier element having a heat absorbing surface and a heat dissipating surface, adjacent to at least one of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element, the surface area of the heat absorbing surface or the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element
  • a cold pack is provided that includes a wider surface area, at least one thermally conductive member, and a flowable member adjacent to the thermally conductive member, the flowable member being heated or withdrawn from the thermally conductive member to be heated or cooled.
  • the cold pack pack comprises a plurality of segments (segment), each of the plurality of segments is preferably a Peltier element, the thermally conductive member and the flowable member.
  • the cold pack pack comprises two or more thermally conductive member, it is preferable that at least one thermally conductive member is disposed adjacent to each of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element.
  • the fluid member is preferably formed to be adjacent to the heat conductive member adjacent to each of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element.
  • a heat insulating member is interposed between the heat conductive member on the heat absorbing surface side and the heat conductive member on the heat dissipating surface side of the Peltier element and between the heat absorbing surface side fluid member and the heat dissipating surface side fluid member.
  • the heat insulating member preferably includes at least one of urethane or epoxy resin.
  • the plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other, it is preferable to have a shape and size to fit the body flexion site to be poised.
  • the plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other, the shape and size are preferably the same.
  • the plurality of poultice segments can be separated from each other.
  • each of the plurality of poultice segments includes a connection for connecting with another poultice segment.
  • connection portion is connected to an electric wire for supplying power to the Peltier element of each poultice segment.
  • the cold pack pack preferably further includes a temperature control device and a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the Peltier element.
  • the fluid member is preferably a gel type having good thermal conductivity.
  • each of the plurality of poultry segments preferably further comprises an electrical connection for electrically connecting with other poultice segments.
  • connection part it is preferable that a plurality of adjacent poultice segments connected by the connection part are connected to allow relative rotation about the connection part.
  • both cold and warm can be used at the same time, and can be used easily and conveniently when only the power supply anytime, anywhere, and the preparation time required in the preparation process before the start of the steaming is very short, there is no fear of damage to the product itself, It is easy to use because no moisture is generated, and precise temperature control to the desired steaming temperature is possible, and it can be flexibly applied adjacent to the bending of the steaming area without giving the user a sense of fear or rejection such as a feeling of closure. You can get a cold pack.
  • the user by separating the poultice pack itself into a plurality of segments, so that each segment is connected and / or separated from each other in an easy manner, the user implements a poultice pack by combining the appropriate size and number of segments as needed This makes it possible to reduce manufacturing costs, reduce power consumption, and reduce maintenance costs, as well as cold and hot temperatures that can be applied flexibly adjacent to the curvature of the steaming area without giving the user a sense of fear and rejection. You can get a Pack of Packs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional facial part cold pack device.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a cold pack pack according to the present invention.
  • 3 is a view for explaining the principle of the Peltier device.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a cold pack pack according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a cold pack pack according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 (a) is a plan view of a cold pack pack according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 (b) and (c) is a detailed view of the connecting portion of the segment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing various forms that a thermally conductive member can take, where (a) is in the form of a chain, (b) is in the form of scales, (c) is the form of a wire of a watch, (d) is a corrugated plate or bellows form, (e) is a figure which shows the form of a metal fiber.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cold and hot pack 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cold pack package 1 includes a cold pack pack 10 (hereinafter also referred to as a cover) 10 and a Peltier element 20 provided in the cover 10.
  • a cold pack pack 10 hereinafter also referred to as a cover
  • Peltier element 20 provided in the cover 10.
  • the cover 10 surrounds the Peltier element 20 to prevent breakage of the inner member from scratches, impacts from falling, etc., that is, serves as a basic cover (exterior material) and is required for cold / hot steaming. Including at least one or more portions in contact with the user's body poultice region, and also has a function to facilitate heat transfer between the portion of the body and the poultice region. Since the cover 10 is in direct contact with the human body in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the cover 10 is made of a material such as a resin that is harmless to the human body. As for the material such as resin used for the cover 10, any material may be used as long as it is a material that is harmless to the human body and that can seal the fluid type member, particularly the gel type described below.
  • cover material of the cold pack pack of the present invention PVC, urethane, or a mixture thereof, which is a thermoplastic resin, or a material including an ocher component, a herb component, and a charcoal component may be used.
  • the Peltier device used in the cold pack of the present invention has a potential difference between the charge carriers (electrons and / or holes) when a DC voltage is applied across the two metals in a state where two different metals are bonded with two contacts. The heat is moved from one metal side to the other while moving the metal present.
  • FIG. 3 when current flows in a counterclockwise direction, holes in the P-type semiconductor are generated at four contacts and move toward the second contact, and electrons in the N-type semiconductor are in the opposite direction, that is, at the third contact. Move toward contact point 1.
  • holes / electrons carry heat, and as a result, 3 to 4 plates are continuously cooled, and 1 to 2 plates are continuously heated.
  • the heat absorbing portion and the heat generating portion are interchanged with each other, and the flow of heat is reversed. It is the Peltier device which used such an effect.
  • the thermal conductive member 70 is adjacent to at least one of the heat absorbing surface 50 and the heat radiating surface 60 of the Peltier element 20.
  • the material of the thermally conductive member 70 is not particularly limited, and any member made of a known material may be used as long as the member has a high degree of thermal conductivity and a required degree of strength.
  • the thermally conductive member may be made of aluminum, copper, or the like as a metallic material.
  • the thermal conductive member 70 preferably has a surface area larger than that of the heat absorbing surface 50 or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element. That is, since the main purpose of providing the thermally conductive member 70 is for good heat transfer between the heat absorbing surface 50 and / or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element and the fluid member described later, the viewpoint of increasing the contact area It is preferred that the surface area of the heat absorbing surface 50 and / or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element is larger than that.
  • the method of adjoining the thermally conductive member 70 to the heat absorbing surface 50 or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element 20 may use a known technique without particular limitation, but may have a certain degree of roughness. It is desirable to increase the heat transfer performance by filling gaps between them.
  • thermally conductive member 70 may be composed of a single member, for example, in the form of connecting a plurality of metal pieces to have the same flexibility, in the form of metal corrugated plate or metal bellows, in the form of metal fiber or metal thin film. You may.
  • a plurality of small metal pieces such as chains and scales may be connected to each other so as to have flexibility while having thermal conductivity.
  • a metal fiber may be employed for the thermally conductive member 70, or a metal thin film may be employed.
  • the flexibility of the thermally conductive member 70 which greatly affects the flexibility of the entire cold pack pack, can be increased, and thus the effect of further improving the adhesion between the cold pack pack and the severely contacted body parts. Can be obtained.
  • the portion of the Peltier element that is in direct contact is a metal plate having rigidity.
  • the entire thermal conductive member 70 may be prevented from being damaged by the Peltier element, which may be caused by the flexible structure.
  • the fluid member 90 receives or receives heat from the heat conductive member 70 and is heated or cooled. Any material may be used as the flowable member 90, but as described in the present embodiment, a gel 90 material is interposed between the cover 10 and the thermally conductive member 70. It is desirable to have.
  • the cover 10 Even if the cover 10 is damaged and the contents are leaked, it maintains a certain degree of solidity, so that it is easy to manage and clean the body.
  • part can also be acquired.
  • the cold pack pack of the present invention can control a wide range of temperature from -75 °C to 300 °C depending on the type and purity of metal used in the Peltier device, the type of chip (chip), power supply method (AC, DC, etc.) It is easy to control the temperature according to the steaming use. Unlike conventional packs, it is possible to precise temperature control suitable for such a cold pack.
  • the present invention by adopting a method of adjoining a fluid member having a relatively high thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a heat conductive member that transmits cold and warm heat from the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface, heat loss is minimized, and the metal plate is directly in contact with the skin.
  • the contact area can be increased and the contact heterogeneity to the skin can be lowered according to the curvature of the body part.
  • the pack of the present invention uses a Peltier element unlike a pack of conventional packs, both sides (sides corresponding to the endothermic side and the heat generating side of the Peltier element) of the cold pack are available for cold pack and hot pack, respectively. That is, the Peltier element 20 includes a heat absorbing surface 50 and a heat dissipating surface 60, and when the heat absorbing surface 50 is directed toward the body application site, the Peltier element 20 functions as a cold pack. When the side is turned to the body application site will function as a hot pack. As such, the poultice pack according to the present invention is to simultaneously serve the function of the cold pack pack and the warm pack pack.
  • the heat absorbing side and the heat dissipating side of the poultice pack are described as functioning as the cold pack and the hot pack, respectively, but the reverse direction of the current applied to the Peltier element is such that the endothermic surface functions as the heat sink. It may be obvious to those skilled in the art.
  • a mask pack is performed after hot and cold treatment.
  • the pores are opened through the "hot pack”
  • the mask pack penetrates the various ingredients that are good for the skin and closes the pores through the "cold pack” to increase skin elasticity.
  • the heat insulating member 80 is interposed between the heat absorbing surface 50 side and the heat radiating surface 60 side, and the heat absorbing surface 50 side and the heat radiating surface 60 side are provided. It is desirable to shut off thermally. In other words, between the heat conductive member on the heat absorbing surface 50 side of the Peltier element 20 and the heat conductive member on the heat radiating surface 60 side, and on the heat absorbing surface 50 side, the fluid member and the heat radiating surface 60 side It is preferable that the heat insulating member 80 is interposed between the fluid member.
  • the Peltier element 20 has a drawback of poor power efficiency as the cooling mechanism because the amount of heat dissipation of the element itself is greater than the heat to move. In other words, since the heat absorbed from the heat absorbing side and the heat of power consumption generate heat on the heat radiating side, cooling of the Peltier element itself is difficult. In addition, if the load is applied without sufficient cooling on the array side, the cooling efficiency on the heat absorbing side may not only decrease, but the element itself may be damaged or burned out. For this reason, the prior art has a complicated structure in which a cooling unit such as a cooling fan is additionally installed on the arrangement side, and it is difficult to apply to a pack.
  • a cooling unit such as a cooling fan
  • one side is formed with cold air and the other is warm. If the above-mentioned fluid member is adjacent to each other in cold and warm, and a heat insulating member is formed on the interface, the fluid member and the heat conductive member on the heat absorbing surface side of the Peltier element can be kept in a proper state for cold compressing. The fluid member and the heat conductive member on the side of the heat surface can be maintained in a state suitable for warm steaming. The heat accumulated on the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element is transferred to the fluid member through the heat conductive member on the heat dissipating surface side and diffused to prevent overheating.
  • the heat insulating member 80 preferably includes at least one of a urethane resin or an epoxy resin.
  • Table 1 is a table showing the properties of materials applicable as a heat insulating member.
  • the urethane-based material has the advantage of easy processing while within the range of use of the heat insulating member according to the present invention.
  • the epoxy resin has the advantage that the thermal conductivity is lower than the urethane series, and strong in water resistance.
  • an effect of preventing generation of frost generated around the Peltier element is also preferable.
  • a wire for supplying power is connected to the Peltier element of the cold pack.
  • a power supply source for the Peltier device a home power source (220V / 110V), a car cigar jack (12V / 24V), a USB port, a battery, and the like used for a smartphone charger can be assumed, but are not limited thereto. .
  • the cold pack pack 1 further includes a temperature control device and a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the Peltier element 20.
  • the heat transferred to the heat generating surface of the Peltier element is difficult to prevent overheating only by being transferred to the thermal conductive member and the fluid member and spreading, if the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the limit value, power is supplied to the Peltier element.
  • the overheating can be prevented by adopting the method of automatically turning off (timer setting) or by switching the cold and the hot by automatically switching the cold / hot switch to the reverse.
  • the heat dissipation efficiency may be relatively increased by appropriately intermittently applying current by the control device. If the current is continuously flowed to the Peltier device, the amount of heat dissipation required due to the heat generation of the Peltier device itself is increased, but heat can be effectively absorbed by applying the current intermittently.
  • the arrangement position and the number of the temperature sensor can be appropriately selected according to the actual implementation.
  • the cold pack pack since the cold pack pack is recommended not to be used for a predetermined time, it is more effective in terms of safety to take the overheat prevention structure in this way. If mutual heat transfer between the heat absorbing surface side and the heat radiating surface side becomes a problem, the Peltier element having a laminated structure in a small size can be used to increase the area covered by the heat insulating member, thereby increasing the heat insulating effect.
  • the cold pack pack 1 includes a plurality of poultice segments, and each of the plurality of poultice segments includes the Peltier element, the thermally conductive member, and the flowable member (FIG. 4).
  • a high-purity aluminum flat plate with high thermal conductivity has been used as a thermal conductive member by joining it with a Peltier element.
  • a Peltier element since the deformation is impossible when the shape is made into a metal mold, it is not necessary to bring it into close contact with body parts having different sizes and bends. Because of the limitations, the area of application of the body was confined to the hip and waist areas. From this, in order to obtain an appropriate cosmetic or physiotherapy effect, it is required to arrange the cold pack pack to match the curvature of the user's body application site.
  • Example 1 of the present invention the fluidity member was adjacent to the heat transfer member and the fluidity member was in contact with the poultice region, thereby increasing the adhesion to the poultice region.
  • the cold pack pack (1) comprises a plurality of segments, each of the plurality of segments to include a Peltier element, a thermally conductive member and a fluid member, thereby improving the adhesion and steaming effect on the region The effect which can be heightened further can be acquired.
  • Example 1 the plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other, it is preferable to have a shape and size suitable for the body flexion site to be poised.
  • poultice site can be more closely adhered to the skin.
  • Each poultice segment according to the first embodiment of the present invention is connected to each other by a wire for power supply so that the heat generating surface and the heat absorbing surface of each poultice segment are the same side.
  • each poultice segment constituting the cold pack pack has an optimized shape and size according to the poultice region
  • each poultice segment has the same shape and size as shown in FIG.
  • segments of the pack may be used according to the site of the pack.
  • the arm when the arm is to be steamed, the arm may be divided into three straight lines according to the thickness of the arm, and in the case of a cushion or a backrest, the segment may be divided into an appropriate number of widths and widths in consideration of seat size. It may be used after being cut to include.
  • the shape of a segment is substantially square.
  • Figure 4 is for example shown, but basically based on the square, square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus based. By doing in this way, it is possible to reduce the inconvenience caused by different areas where the two modules contact each other, and it is advantageous in manufacturing to unify rather than to individualize the parallel connection contact areas individually.
  • the shape of the module described above is taken as an example, and the shape thereof is not limited, and may have other shapes such as a triangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon.
  • Each poultice segment according to the second embodiment of the present invention is connected to each other by a wire for power supply so that the heat generating surface and the heat absorbing surface of each poultice segment are the same side.
  • Example 2 each segment was connected from the beginning to be appropriately cut according to the use site, but in Example 3, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), each poultice segment was separated from the beginning, And a connecting portion for connecting each segment to each other.
  • each of the plurality of poultry segments preferably comprises a connection for connecting with other poultry segments.
  • connection part enables a plurality of coupling
  • it may be simply connected to each other by a magnet or by a fitting member having a contour of male and female and applied according to the curvature of the body application site.
  • each poultice segment may be connected in such a way that it can rotate relative to each other about the connection.
  • connection (combination) of a plurality of cells or segments by a magnet or a fitting member having a male and female contour is taken as an example, but this description is merely an example for explanation, and it is assumed by those skilled in the art. It does not exclude other possible connection methods.
  • connection portion may be located in the middle portion of each of the steam segment, or may be disposed in the corner portion of the steam segment, but is not limited to these positions, each steam segment can be easily connected to each other and relative rotation If the back is easy, it may be formed in any position.
  • the joints are formed on the upper, lower, left, and right sides, and the edges of the assembled pack are finally assembled.
  • the connecting part may be formed only in a part of the top, the bottom, the left and the right.
  • the packs made by connecting them can easily replace only those parts even if some of the pack segments that make up the packs are damaged. You can get it.
  • the separation is possible, the user can separate the number of steam segments appropriately according to the needs to fit the size and curvature of the area, for example, shoulders, neck, belly, thighs, etc. It is also possible to increase the efficiency and to consume less power.
  • the electrical wiring to the Peltier element is specifically connected in parallel by dividing the Peltier element into sizes suitable for the purpose, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to adopt a way of doing this.
  • connection part (connection connection part) for physically connecting each steaming segment and the connection part (electric connection part) for electrical connection may be made into one connection part, but this may be made into a different connection part.
  • a connecting connection for physically connecting each poultice segment may be disposed at a corner of each segment, and the electrical connection may be disposed in the middle of one edge of the poultice segment. .
  • the arrangement of these connection connections and electrical connections is not limited thereto.
  • a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the Peltier element may be provided for each steam segment, so that the steam temperature can be controlled for each steam segment.
  • the structure it is possible to configure the structure to enable cold compresses on the neck and on the back waist.
  • the cold pack of the present invention mainly described for the purpose of applying to the skin pack, mainly for cosmetic purposes, especially for facial skin
  • the present invention is installed on the back of the backpack provides a sense of heat or cold heat depending on the season to the backpack wearer It can also be used for the purpose.
  • the cold pack pack can be easily removed from the back of the backpack and applied to other parts of the wearer's body through the pocket for storing the pack of cold packs, thereby preventing or alleviating temperature-related diseases such as heat stroke, heat stroke, frostbite, and hypothermia. You can get it.
  • Cold pack pack according to the present invention can be usefully applied to the treatment of edema, physical therapy after various surgical treatments, such as antipyretic, cosmetic, cosmetic surgery due to body fever.
  • various surgical treatments such as antipyretic, cosmetic, cosmetic surgery due to body fever.
  • it may be utilized in various fields such as cold cushion, cold bed, beverage cooler, ice box.

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Abstract

The hot/cold fomentation pack according to the present invention comprises: a Peltier module having a heat absorption surface and a heat dissipation surface; one or more thermally conductive members which are adjacent to at least one of the heat absorption surface and heat dissipation surface of the Peltier module and have a surface area larger than the surface area of the heat absorption surface or heat dissipation surface of the Peltier module; and a fluid member which is adjacent to the thermally conductive member(s) and becomes heated or cooled as a result of receiving heat from or losing heat to the thermally conductive member(s). Accordingly, as long as power is supplied, a fomentation area can be given a hot/cold fomentation at an exactly desired temperature regardless of place, and thus a fomentation effect can be maximized. Further, the hot/cold fomentation pack can be adapted so as to correspond to the curve(s) of the fomentation area, and thus effects such as excellent heat transfer and wearability can be obtained.

Description

냉온 찜질팩Cold Pack
본 개시는, 일반적으로 냉온 찜질팩에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는, 펠티어 소자와 유동성 부재를 이용하여 보다 효율적이면서 효과적으로 사용자의 신체 등의 찜질 부위를 차갑게 또는 따뜻하게 하여 주는 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 냉온 찜질팩에 관한 것이다.The present disclosure relates generally to cold pack packs, and more specifically, to cold pack packs that can be used to efficiently or effectively cool or warm a pack of a user's body using a Peltier element and a fluid member. It is about.
종래부터, 가정에서 전자레인지나 끓는 물, 냉장/냉동고 등을 이용하여 찜질팩을 냉각시키거나 데운 후, 필요로 하는 부위에 대해 냉 찜질과 온 찜질 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 행할 수 있는 찜질팩이 이용되고 있었다.Conventionally, the pack is used to cool or warm the pack by using a microwave oven, boiling water, cold / freezer, etc. to select any one of the cold pack and the hot pack for the required area. there was.
그 사용 방법으로는, 온 찜질 시 전자레인지를 사용할 경우 4~5분 정도 데워서 사용하고, 끓는 물을 사용할 경우 10분 정도 데워서 사용하고 있다. 또한, 냉 찜질 시에는 냉장실에서는 2~3시간 정도 넣었다가 사용하고, 냉동실에서는 30분 정도 두었다가 사용하고 있다.As a method of use, when using a microwave oven warmed for 4 to 5 minutes to use, and boiling water to use for 10 minutes to use. In addition, during cold compressing, the refrigerator is used for about 2 to 3 hours and then used in the freezer for about 30 minutes.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 찜질팩은, 상기한 가열 또는 냉각 방법상 찜질팩 전체를 냉 찜질 또는 온 찜질 중 어느 하나로만 사용할 수 밖에 없어 냉온 찜질팩으로서의 사용이 불가능하였고, 찜질팩의 가열 내지 냉각에 전자레인지, 끓는 물, 냉장/냉동고 등이 필요하기에 휴대가 불편하였다.However, such a conventional pack is not possible to use as a cold pack or a hot pack only the whole of the pack in the above-mentioned heating or cooling method, it was impossible to use as a cold pack pack, microwave, boiling water for heating or cooling of the pack It is inconvenient to carry because it requires a refrigerator / freezer.
또한, 전술한 것처럼, 온 찜질 시 최소한 4~5분의 준비 시간이 필요한데다, 심지어 냉 찜질 시에는 최소한 30분 이상의 준비 시간이 필요한 등, 한 번의 찜질을 행하는데 상당한 준비 시간이 요구되었다.In addition, as described above, at least four to five minutes of preparation time is required for hot steaming, and even at least 30 minutes of preparation time for cold steaming, a considerable preparation time is required for performing one steaming.
또한, 온 찜질을 위해 끓는 물에 데워 사용할 경우, 찜질팩을 타올 등으로 감싸서 데우지 않는다면 냄비 등과 찜질팩의 커버가 직접 닿아 제품 자체가 훼손될 우려가 매우 높고, 냉 찜질을 위한 냉동실에의 방치 온도가 30분을 초과하여 버리거나 영하 15℃ 이하에서 장시간 방치하면, 찜질팩이 딱딱하게 경화되어 버려서 사용자마다 다른 찜질 부위의 굴곡 등의 형상에 밀착되지 못하고 이질감을 줄 우려가 있었다.In addition, when warmed with boiling water for hot steaming, if the steam pack is not wrapped in a towel and warmed, there is a high risk of damaging the product itself due to direct contact with the cover of the pan and the steam pack, and the temperature left in the freezer for cold steaming is 30 If it is thrown out for more than a minute or left at minus 15 ° C. or less for a long time, the poultice pack hardens and hardens, resulting in a heterogeneity without being adhered to the shape of the bend of other poultices.
게다가, 냉 찜질의 경우 사용시 외피에 물기가 생겨서 사용이 매우 불편한 문제도 있고, 찜질팩 자체의 온도를 소망하는 찜질에 적합한 온도로 항시 유지하지 못한다는 심각한 문제도 있다. 즉, 전자레인지나 끓는 물, 냉동실 등에서 막 꺼내 온 찜질팩을 피부에 바로 적용할 경우, 고온이나 저온으로 인해 피부에 화상이나 동상 등의 부상을 입을 우려도 있고, 찜질 중 일정하지 못한 팩의 온도로 인해 충분한 찜질 효과를 얻기가 곤란하다는 문제도 있다.In addition, in the case of cold poultry, there is a problem in that the use of the water is very uncomfortable due to the moisture in the outer shell, and there is a serious problem that the temperature of the poultice pack itself is not always maintained at a temperature suitable for the desired poultice. In other words, if you apply the pack directly from your microwave, boiling water, or freezer to your skin, you may injure yourself with burns or frostbite due to high or low temperatures. There is also a problem that it is difficult to obtain a sufficient poultice effect.
이와는 별개로, 종래부터 펠티어(Peltier) 효과를 응용한 펠티어 소자를 이용하여 물체를 가열하거나 냉각하는 기술이 연구되어 왔다. 펠티어 효과란, 제벡(seebeck) 효과와 반대인 열전 현상으로서, 상이한 금속을 접합하여 전압을 인가하면 접합점에서 열의 흡수·방출이 일어나는 효과를 말한다. 즉, 전압으로부터 온도차를 만들어내는 현상으로, 이러한 펠티어 효과는 톰슨 효과와 함께 열전 효과의 하나이다. 펠티어 소자는 열전 소자(Thermoelectric Module), 펠체 소자, 열전 모듈이라고도 부르며, 직류 전류를 흘리면 일방의 면에서는 흡열이 일어나고, 타방의 면에서는 발열이 일어나는데(즉, 흡열면에서 발열면으로 열 이동이 일어나는데), 전류의 극성을 역전시키면 그 관계가 반전하여 정밀한 온도 제어에 매우 적합한 특성을 갖는다. 펠티어 소자의 성능은 최대 흡열량(Qmax), 최대 전류(Amax), 최대 전압(Vmax)으로 나타내게 된다. Apart from this, a technique of heating or cooling an object by using a Peltier element applying the Peltier effect has been studied. The Peltier effect is a thermoelectric phenomenon opposite to the Seebeck effect. The Peltier effect refers to the effect of absorbing and dissipating heat at the junction when different voltages are joined together. In other words, it is a phenomenon of creating a temperature difference from voltage, and this Peltier effect is one of the thermoelectric effects together with the Thomson effect. Peltier devices are also called thermoelectric modules, pelce devices, and thermoelectric modules. When a direct current flows, endothermic heat occurs on one side and heat generation occurs on the other side (that is, heat transfer from the endothermic surface to the heat generating surface occurs. If the polarity of the current is reversed, the relationship is reversed and it is very suitable for precise temperature control. The performance of the Peltier device is expressed by the maximum endothermic amount (Q max ), the maximum current (A max ), and the maximum voltage (V max ).
여기서, 인가 전압이 커지면 발열량이 늘어나고 냉각 효율이 떨어지기 때문에, 최대 전압의 50-60%가 최적 전압으로 알려져 있다. Here, since the heat generation amount increases and the cooling efficiency decreases as the applied voltage increases, 50-60% of the maximum voltage is known as the optimum voltage.
현재, 펠티어 소자는 그 응용처로서 주로 소형 가열/냉각 장치에서 사용되고 있다. 일례로서, 냉각 장치에의 응용의 경우, 가정용 전기 냉장고나 에어컨에 사용되는 역카르노 사이클을 이용한 냉각 방식과 비교할 때 장치의 소형화가 용이하고 소음이나 진동을 발생하지 않는 장점이 있으므로, 컴퓨터 CPU의 냉각, 차량 등에 장착하는 소형 냉온 냉장고와 의료용 자극 및 냉각 장치 등에서 사용되고 있다.Currently, Peltier devices are used mainly in small heating / cooling devices as their applications. For example, in the case of the application to the cooling device, compared to the cooling method using a reverse carno cycle used in home electric refrigerators or air conditioners, the size of the device can be easily downsized and noise and vibration are not generated. It is used in small cold / hot refrigerators and medical stimulation and cooling devices to be mounted on vehicles and the like.
그러나, 이러한 장점에도 불구하고, 이동되는 열 이상으로, 소자 자체의 방열량이 크기 때문에 냉각 메커니즘으로는 전력 효율 및 냉각 효율이 나쁘다는 결점이 존재한다. 다시 말하면, 흡열측에서 흡수한 열과 소비 전력분의 열이 방열측에서 발열하기 때문에, 펠티에 소자 자체의 방열이 곤란하여서 냉각 수단으로서 널리 보급되지 못하고 있었다. 게다가, 히트 펌프 등의 열 교환과는 달리 "열 이동"인 만큼, 발열측의 충분한 방열을 행하지 않은 채로 부하를 걸면, 흡열측의 냉각 효율이 크게 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 심지어 소자 자체가 파손 또는 소손될 우려가 크다.However, in spite of these advantages, there is a drawback that the cooling mechanism is poor in power efficiency and cooling efficiency because the amount of heat dissipation of the element itself is larger than the heat to be moved. In other words, since the heat absorbed from the heat absorbing side and the heat of power consumption generate heat on the heat radiating side, the heat dissipation of the Peltier element itself is difficult, and thus it has not been widely used as a cooling means. Furthermore, unlike heat exchange such as a heat pump, if the load is applied without sufficient heat dissipation on the heat generating side, the cooling efficiency on the heat absorbing side will not only be greatly reduced, and even the element itself will be damaged or burned out. There is great concern.
최근 들어, 전술한 펠티어 소자의 장점, 즉 소형화가 용이하고 온도 제어가 용이하다고 하는 특성에 특히 주목하여, 펠티어 소자를 신체 발열 등으로 인한 해열용, 미용용, 성형 수술 등 각종 수술적 처치 후의 부종 치료, 물리 치료 등을 목적으로 하는 찜질 장치에 활용하려는 노력이 있어 왔다. 이러한 노력은, 헬멧 형태로 두상 부위에 접하여 냉기나 온기를 발산하는 제품(도 1 및 특허문헌 1 참조) 등으로 나타나게 되었다.In recent years, paying particular attention to the advantages of the above-described Peltier element, that is, its small size and easy temperature control, the edema after Peltier element after various surgical treatments such as fever, cosmetic, cosmetic surgery due to body fever, etc. Efforts have been made to apply to a poultice device for the purpose of treatment, physical therapy, and the like. This effort has been shown in the form of a helmet (in Fig. 1 and Patent Document 1) that emits cold air or warmth in contact with the head portion.
그러나, 특허문헌 1에 기재된 찜질 장치 역시 피부에 밀착하지 못하므로 균일한 찜질 효과를 기대하기가 곤란하고, 마치 좁은 굴 속에 머리 부분을 밀어 넣고 있는 상태가 되어 폐쇄감 등 커다란 거부감을 주며, 장치 자체의 사이즈가 너무 커서 전용 시설 내에 설치되어야 하여 휴대가 사실상 불가능하고, 작은 부분에 고장이 났더라도 전체를 유지 보수하여야만 하는 불편함이 있었다. 즉, 특허문헌 1에 기재된 찜질 장치는, 그 구성에 있어 여전히 펠티어 소자가 갖는 전술한 이점을 온전히 활용하지 못하고 있었고, 그로 인해 효과 역시 현저하지 않다. 특히 적용 부위에 밀착될 수 있는 구조를 취한 것도 아니어서 찜질 효과도 기대에 크게 미치지 못하는 것이다.However, the poultice device described in Patent Document 1 also does not adhere to the skin, so it is difficult to expect a uniform poultice effect, as if the head part is pushed into a narrow oyster, giving a great sense of rejection such as a sense of closure, and the device itself. The size of the was too large to be installed in a dedicated facility is practically impossible to carry, and even if a small portion of the failure had to inconvenience the entire maintenance. That is, the steaming device described in Patent Document 1 still did not fully utilize the above-described advantages of the Peltier element in its configuration, and therefore the effect was also not remarkable. In particular, because it does not take a structure that can be in close contact with the application site, the poultice effect also does not significantly meet expectations.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
특허문헌 1 : 한국 특허공개공보 제10-2014-0066902호Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0066902
본 개시는, 상기 상황을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로, 냉 찜질팩과 온 찜질팩을 동시에 겸할 수 있으며, 언제 어디서나 전원만 공급되면 간편하게 휴대하여 사용 가능하며, 찜질 시작 전에 요구되는 준비 과정에서의 준비 시간이 매우 짧으면서도 제품 자체의 훼손 우려가 적고 사용이 용이하며, 소망하는 찜질 온도로의 정밀한 온도 제어가 가능하고, 또한 사용자에게 폐쇄감 등의 공포감, 거부감을 주지 않으면서도 찜질 부위의 굴곡에 맞추어 유연하게 접하여 적용될 수 있는 냉온 찜질팩을 제공하는 것을 일 목적으로 한다.The present disclosure has been made in view of the above situation, and can simultaneously serve as a cold pack and a hot pack, and can be easily carried when only power is supplied at any time and any place, and if the preparation time in the preparation process required before the start of steaming is very short, The product itself is less susceptible to damage, it is easy to use, precise temperature control to the desired steaming temperature is possible, and it is applied flexibly to the bending of the steaming area without giving the user fear or rejection. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cold pack.
본 개시의 다른 목적은, 찜질팩 자체를 복수의 세그먼트로 분리하되 각각의 세그먼트가 용이한 방식으로 서로 연결 및/또는 분리되도록 하여, 사용자가 필요에 따라 적절한 크기와 개수의 세그먼트를 조합하여 찜질팩을 구현함으로써 제조 비용의 절감, 전력 소모의 절감, 수리 등 유지 관리 비용의 절감을 가능하게 함과 더불어, 사용자에게 폐쇄감 등의 공포감, 거부감을 주지 않으면서도 찜질 부위의 굴곡에 맞추어 유연하게 접하여 적용될 수 있는 냉온 찜질팩을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present disclosure is to separate the packs into a plurality of segments, each segment is connected and / or separated from each other in an easy manner, so that the user implements the packs by combining the appropriate size and number of segments as needed By reducing the manufacturing cost, reducing the power consumption, and reducing the maintenance cost, such as repair, the user can flexibly contact and apply the curvature of the steaming area without giving the user a sense of fear or rejection. It is to provide a cold pack.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 냉온 찜질팩으로서, 흡열면 및 방열면을 갖는 펠티어 소자, 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면과 방열면 중 적어도 어느 하나에 인접하며, 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 또는 방열면의 표면적보다 넓은 표면적을 갖는, 하나 이상의 열전도성 부재, 및 상기 열전도성 부재와 인접하여 상기 열전도성 부재로부터 열을 전달받거나 열을 빼앗겨 가열 또는 냉각되는 유동성 부재를 포함하는 냉온 찜질팩이 제공된다.According to one aspect of the invention, the cold pack pack, a Peltier element having a heat absorbing surface and a heat dissipating surface, adjacent to at least one of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element, the surface area of the heat absorbing surface or the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element A cold pack is provided that includes a wider surface area, at least one thermally conductive member, and a flowable member adjacent to the thermally conductive member, the flowable member being heated or withdrawn from the thermally conductive member to be heated or cooled.
또한, 상기 냉온 찜질팩은 복수의 찜질 세그먼트(segment)를 포함하고, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 각각이 상기 펠티어 소자, 상기 열전도성 부재 및 상기 유동성 부재를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the cold pack pack comprises a plurality of segments (segment), each of the plurality of segments is preferably a Peltier element, the thermally conductive member and the flowable member.
또한, 상기 냉온 찜질팩은 2개 이상의 열전도성 부재를 포함하고, 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 및 방열면 각각에 적어도 하나의 열전도성 부재가 인접하도록 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the cold pack pack comprises two or more thermally conductive member, it is preferable that at least one thermally conductive member is disposed adjacent to each of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element.
또한, 상기 유동성 부재가 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 및 방열면 각각과 인접하는 열전도성 부재와 인접하도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the fluid member is preferably formed to be adjacent to the heat conductive member adjacent to each of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element.
또한, 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 측의 열전도성 부재와 방열면 측의 열전도성 부재와의 사이, 그리고 흡열면 측 유동성 부재와 방열면 측 유동성 부재와의 사이에 단열 부재가 개재되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that a heat insulating member is interposed between the heat conductive member on the heat absorbing surface side and the heat conductive member on the heat dissipating surface side of the Peltier element and between the heat absorbing surface side fluid member and the heat dissipating surface side fluid member. .
또한, 상기 단열 부재는 우레탄 또는 에폭시 수지 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the heat insulating member preferably includes at least one of urethane or epoxy resin.
또한, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 서로 연결되어 있으며, 찜질하고자 하는 신체굴곡 부위에 맞는 형상 및 크기를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other, it is preferable to have a shape and size to fit the body flexion site to be poised.
또한, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 서로 연결되어 있으며, 그 형상 및 크기가 동일한 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other, the shape and size are preferably the same.
또한, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 서로 분리될 수 있는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the plurality of poultice segments can be separated from each other.
또한, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 각각은 다른 찜질 세그먼트와 연결되기 위한 접속부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that each of the plurality of poultice segments includes a connection for connecting with another poultice segment.
또한, 상기 접속부는 각 찜질 세그먼트의 펠티어 소자에 전원을 공급하기 위한 전선과 접속되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the connection portion is connected to an electric wire for supplying power to the Peltier element of each poultice segment.
또한, 상기 냉온 찜질팩은 상기 펠티어 소자의 온도를 제어하기 위한 온도 제어 장치 및 온도 센서를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the cold pack pack preferably further includes a temperature control device and a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the Peltier element.
또한, 상기 유동성 부재는 열전도성이 좋은 젤(gel) 타입인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the fluid member is preferably a gel type having good thermal conductivity.
또한, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 각각은 다른 찜질 세그먼트와 전기적으로 접속되기 위한 전기 접속부를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, each of the plurality of poultry segments preferably further comprises an electrical connection for electrically connecting with other poultice segments.
또한, 상기 접속부에 의해 연결된 인접한 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 상기 접속부를 중심으로 상대적인 회전이 가능하도록 접속되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that a plurality of adjacent poultice segments connected by the connection part are connected to allow relative rotation about the connection part.
본 발명에 따르면, 냉용과 온용을 동시에 겸할 수 있으며, 언제 어디서나 전원만 공급되면 간편하게 휴대하여 사용 가능하며, 찜질 시작 전에 요구되는 준비 과정에서의 준비 시간이 매우 짧으면서도 제품 자체의 훼손 우려가 없으며, 물기 등이 발생되지 않아서 사용이 용이하고, 소망하는 찜질 온도로의 정밀한 온도 제어가 가능하고, 또한 사용자에게 폐쇄감 등의 공포감, 거부감을 주지 않으면서도 찜질 부위의 굴곡에 맞추어 유연하게 인접하여 적용될 수 있는 냉온 찜질팩을 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, both cold and warm can be used at the same time, and can be used easily and conveniently when only the power supply anytime, anywhere, and the preparation time required in the preparation process before the start of the steaming is very short, there is no fear of damage to the product itself, It is easy to use because no moisture is generated, and precise temperature control to the desired steaming temperature is possible, and it can be flexibly applied adjacent to the bending of the steaming area without giving the user a sense of fear or rejection such as a feeling of closure. You can get a cold pack.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 찜질팩 자체를 복수의 세그먼트로 분리하되 각각의 세그먼트가 용이한 방식으로 서로 연결 및/또는 분리되도록 하여, 사용자가 필요에 따라 적절한 크기와 개수의 세그먼트를 조합하여 찜질팩을 구현함으로써 제조 비용의 절감, 전력 소모의 절감, 유지 관리 비용의 절감을 가능하게 함과 더불어, 사용자에게 폐쇄감 등의 공포감, 거부감을 주지 않으면서도 찜질 부위의 굴곡에 맞추어 유연하게 인접하여 적용될 수 있는 냉온 찜질팩을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by separating the poultice pack itself into a plurality of segments, so that each segment is connected and / or separated from each other in an easy manner, the user implements a poultice pack by combining the appropriate size and number of segments as needed This makes it possible to reduce manufacturing costs, reduce power consumption, and reduce maintenance costs, as well as cold and hot temperatures that can be applied flexibly adjacent to the curvature of the steaming area without giving the user a sense of fear and rejection. You can get a Pack of Packs.
도 1은 종래의 안면부 냉온 찜질 장치의 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view of a conventional facial part cold pack device.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉온 찜질팩의 구성을 나타내는 개략 단면도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a cold pack pack according to the present invention.
도 3은 펠티어 소자의 원리를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.3 is a view for explaining the principle of the Peltier device.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 냉온 찜질팩의 평면도이다.4 is a plan view of a cold pack pack according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예 2에 따른 냉온 찜질팩의 평면도이다.5 is a plan view of a cold pack pack according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 6의 (a)는 본 발명의 실시예 3에 따른 냉온 찜질팩 세그먼트의 평면도이고, 도 6의 (b) 및 (c)는 세그먼트의 접속부의 상세 도면이다.Figure 6 (a) is a plan view of a cold pack pack according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 (b) and (c) is a detailed view of the connecting portion of the segment.
도 7은 열전도성 부재가 취할 수 있는 여러가지 형태를 나타내는 도면으로, (a)는 사슬 형태, (b)는 비늘 형태, (c)는 시계의 쇠줄 형태, (d)는 주름판 또는 자바라 형태, (e)는 금속 섬유 형태를 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing various forms that a thermally conductive member can take, where (a) is in the form of a chain, (b) is in the form of scales, (c) is the form of a wire of a watch, (d) is a corrugated plate or bellows form, (e) is a figure which shows the form of a metal fiber.
이하, 본 발명의 기본적인 실시형태와, 이 실시형태를 보다 구체적으로 구현하는 실시예들에 대해 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 하지만, 본 명세서에 개시되는 특정의 구조적 및 기능적 상세 사항은 단지 예시적인 실시형태나 실시예를 설명하려는 목적으로 기술된다. 따라서, 이하 설명하는 펠티어 효과를 이용한 냉온 찜질팩은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 구체화하기 위한 것으로, 특정적인 기재가 없는 한 본 발명을 이하의 것으로 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 어느 한 실시형태나 실시예에 있어 설명하는 내용은, 다른 실시형태나 실시예에도 적용 가능하다. 따라서, 실시형태나 실시예는 다양한 변형과 대안적인 형태를 취할 수 있고, 이러한 실시형태나 실시예를 본 명세서에 개시된 특정 형태로 한정하려는 것은 아니며, 이와 반대로 본 발명의 실시형태나 실시예는 본 발명의 범위 내에 속하는 모든 변형, 동등물 및 대안을 포함할 수 있다는 것이 이해되어야 한다. 도면의 설명 전체에서 동일한 참조 부호는 동일한 요소를 나타낸다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a basic embodiment of the present invention, and examples for implementing the embodiment in more detail will be described in detail. However, certain structural and functional details disclosed herein are described for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments or examples only. Accordingly, the cold pack pack using the Peltier effect described below is for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following unless there is a specific description. In addition, the content described in any one embodiment or example is applicable to other embodiments and examples. Accordingly, the embodiments and examples can take various modifications and alternative forms, and are not intended to limit these embodiments or examples to the specific forms disclosed herein, on the contrary, the embodiments and examples of the present invention It should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the invention may be included. Like reference numerals denote like elements throughout the description of the drawings.
또한, 본 명세서에 사용되는 “및/또는”이라는 표현은 하나 이상의 관련 항목 중 임의의 항목 및 그 모든 조합을 포함한다.In addition, the expression “and / or” as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related items.
또한, 하나의 요소가 다른 요소에 “접속”되거나 “연결”되는 것으로 표현되는 경우, 하나의 요소는 다른 요소에 직접 접속되거나 연결될 수 있거나, 그 사이에 개재 요소가 존재할 수도 있다는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 이에 대하여, 하나의 요소가 다른 요소에 “바로 접속”되거나 “바로 연결”되는 것으로 표현되는 경우, 개재 요소는 존재하지 않는 것이다. 요소들 사이의 관계를 설명하는 데 사용되는 다른 용어도 동일한 방식으로 해석되어야 한다(예를 들어, “A와 B 사이”와 “바로 A와 B 사이”, “인접한”과 “바로 인접한” 등).In addition, when one element is expressed as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it should be understood that one element may be directly connected or connected to another element, or an intervening element may exist between them. In this regard, when one element is expressed as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, there is no intervening element. Other terms used to describe relationships between elements should be interpreted in the same way (for example, “between A and B” and “between A and B”, “adjacent” and “immediately adjacent”, etc.). .
또한, 본 명세서에서 사용하는 용어는 단지 특정 실시예를 설명하기 위한 것이며, 실시예의 한정을 의도하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서 사용되는 “어느”, “어떤” 및 “그”와 같은 표현은 문맥상 명확하게 달리 표현하지 않는다면 복수의 형태도 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of embodiments. As used herein, the expression “any”, “any” and “the” should be interpreted to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 “포함한다”, 및/또는 “포함하는”과 같은 용어는 설명된 특징, 단계, 동작 요소 및/또는 성분의 존재를 특정하는 것이지, 하나 이상의 다른 특징, 단계, 동작, 요소, 성분 및/또는 그 그룹의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하는 것은 아니다. 공간 관련 용어는 도면에 도시된 방향 외에 사용 또는 동작 중인 디바이스의 다른 방향도 포함한다는 것이 이해되어야 한다.Also, as used herein, terms such as “comprises” and / or “comprising” are intended to specify the presence of the described features, steps, acting elements and / or components, but one or more other features, steps, actions , Does not exclude the presence or addition of elements, components, and / or groups thereof. It is to be understood that the spatial terminology encompasses other directions of the device in use or operation in addition to the directions shown in the figures.
또한, 일부 대안적인 구현에서, 도면에 표기된 순서와 다르게 기능/동작이 발생할 수 있다는 것에 유의해야 한다. 예를 들어, 연속으로 도시된 2개의 도면이 실제로는 동시에 실행될 수 있거나, 때로는 관련 기능/동작에 따라 역순으로 실행될 수도 있다.It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, functions / acts may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may in fact be executed concurrently, or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the function / operation involved.
<냉온 찜질팩의 구성><Configuration of Cold Pack
도 2는 본 발명의 실시형태에 관한 냉온 찜질팩(1)을 개략적으로 나타내는 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cold and hot pack 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2로부터 명확히 알 수 있듯이, 냉온 찜질팩(1)은, 냉온 찜질팩 커버(이하, 커버라고도 칭함)(10)와, 이 커버(10) 내에 구비되는 펠티어 소자(20)를 포함한다.As can be clearly seen from FIG. 2, the cold pack package 1 includes a cold pack pack 10 (hereinafter also referred to as a cover) 10 and a Peltier element 20 provided in the cover 10.
커버(10)는 펠티어 소자(20)를 둘러싸서 외부로부터의 긁힘, 낙하로 인한 충격 등으로부터 내부 부재의 파손을 방지하는 역할, 즉 기본적인 커버(외장재)로서 기능함과 함께, 냉온 찜질에서 요구되는, 사용자의 신체 찜질 부위에 접하는 부분을 적어도 1개소 이상 포함하여, 당해 접하는 부분과 신체 찜질 부위 사이에서 열 전달이 원활히 이루어지도록 하는 기능도 갖는다. 커버(10)는, 본 실시형태에서는 인체와 직접적으로 접하게 되므로 인체에 닿았을 때 무해한 수지 등의 재질로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 커버(10)에 사용되는 수지 등의 재질에 관해서는, 인체에 무해하며 후술하는 특히 젤 타입의 유동성 부재를 밀봉할 수 있는 재질인 한 어떤 것을 사용하더라도 좋다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 냉온 찜질팩의 커버 소재로서 열가소성 수지인 PVC, 우레탄 또는 이들의 혼합물이나, 여기에 황토 성분, 허브 성분, 숯 성분을 포함한 소재를 사용할 수 있다.The cover 10 surrounds the Peltier element 20 to prevent breakage of the inner member from scratches, impacts from falling, etc., that is, serves as a basic cover (exterior material) and is required for cold / hot steaming. Including at least one or more portions in contact with the user's body poultice region, and also has a function to facilitate heat transfer between the portion of the body and the poultice region. Since the cover 10 is in direct contact with the human body in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the cover 10 is made of a material such as a resin that is harmless to the human body. As for the material such as resin used for the cover 10, any material may be used as long as it is a material that is harmless to the human body and that can seal the fluid type member, particularly the gel type described below. For example, as the cover material of the cold pack pack of the present invention, PVC, urethane, or a mixture thereof, which is a thermoplastic resin, or a material including an ocher component, a herb component, and a charcoal component may be used.
본 발명의 냉온 찜질팩에 사용되는 펠티어 소자는 두 개의 서로 다른 금속이 2개의 접점을 갖고 접합된 상태에서, 이 두 금속 양단에 직류 전압을 인가하면, 전하 캐리어(전자 및/또는 정공)가 전위차가 있는 금속을 이동하면서 열을 한쪽 금속 측으로부터 다른 금속 측으로 이동시킨다. 도 3을 참조하면, 전류가 반시계 방향으로 흐를 경우 P형 반도체 내에서 정공은 4번의 접점에서 생성되어 2번 접점을 향해 이동하고, N형 반도체 내의 전자는 반대방향, 즉, 3번 접점에서 1번 접점을 향해 이동한다. 여기서 정공/전자가 열을 실어나르는 역할을 하게 되고 그 결과 3~4 플레이트는 지속적으로 차가워지고, 1~2 플레이트는 지속적으로 뜨거워진다. 또한, 인가 전압의 극성을 반대로 바꾸어 주면, 흡열부와 발열부는 서로 바뀌게 되며 열의 흐름도 반대가 되게 된다. 이와 같은 효과를 이용한 것이 펠티어 소자이다.The Peltier device used in the cold pack of the present invention has a potential difference between the charge carriers (electrons and / or holes) when a DC voltage is applied across the two metals in a state where two different metals are bonded with two contacts. The heat is moved from one metal side to the other while moving the metal present. Referring to FIG. 3, when current flows in a counterclockwise direction, holes in the P-type semiconductor are generated at four contacts and move toward the second contact, and electrons in the N-type semiconductor are in the opposite direction, that is, at the third contact. Move toward contact point 1. Here, holes / electrons carry heat, and as a result, 3 to 4 plates are continuously cooled, and 1 to 2 plates are continuously heated. In addition, if the polarity of the applied voltage is reversed, the heat absorbing portion and the heat generating portion are interchanged with each other, and the flow of heat is reversed. It is the Peltier device which used such an effect.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서는, 펠티어 소자(20)의 흡열면(50)과 방열면(60) 중 적어도 어느 하나에 열전도성 부재(70)가 인접하여 있는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 열전도성 부재(70)의 재질로는 특별히 제한되지 않으며 열전도성이 높으면서 요구되는 소정 정도의 강도를 갖는 부재라면 공지의 재료로 이루어진 임의의 부재를 이용하여도 무방하다. 예컨대, 열전도성 부재는 금속성 소재로서, 알루미늄, 구리 등으로 된 것을 사용할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the thermal conductive member 70 is adjacent to at least one of the heat absorbing surface 50 and the heat radiating surface 60 of the Peltier element 20. The material of the thermally conductive member 70 is not particularly limited, and any member made of a known material may be used as long as the member has a high degree of thermal conductivity and a required degree of strength. For example, the thermally conductive member may be made of aluminum, copper, or the like as a metallic material.
또한, 열전도성 부재(70)는 펠티어 소자의 흡열면(50) 또는 방열면(60)의 표면적보다도 넓은 표면적을 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 열전도성 부재(70)를 설치하는 주된 목적이 펠티어 소자의 흡열면(50) 및/또는 방열면(60)과, 후술하는 유동성 부재 사이의 양호한 열 전달을 위한 것이므로, 접촉 면적을 늘리는 관점으로부터 펠티어 소자의 흡열면(50) 및/또는 방열면(60)의 표면적보다는 넓은 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 펠티어 소자(20)의 흡열면(50) 또는 방열면(60)에 열전도성 부재(70)를 인접시키는 방식에는 특별한 제한이 없이 공지의 기술을 사용할 수 있으나, 어느 정도의 거칠기를 갖는 면들 사이에 존재하는 틈새를 메워서 열 전달 성능을 높이는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the thermal conductive member 70 preferably has a surface area larger than that of the heat absorbing surface 50 or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element. That is, since the main purpose of providing the thermally conductive member 70 is for good heat transfer between the heat absorbing surface 50 and / or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element and the fluid member described later, the viewpoint of increasing the contact area It is preferred that the surface area of the heat absorbing surface 50 and / or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element is larger than that. In addition, the method of adjoining the thermally conductive member 70 to the heat absorbing surface 50 or the heat dissipating surface 60 of the Peltier element 20 may use a known technique without particular limitation, but may have a certain degree of roughness. It is desirable to increase the heat transfer performance by filling gaps between them.
또한, 열전도성 부재(70)는 단일의 부재로 구성될 수도 있으나, 예를 들어, 복수의 금속편을 유연성을 같도록 연결한 형태, 금속 주름판 또는 금속 자바라 형태, 금속 섬유 또는 금속 박막 형태로 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, the thermally conductive member 70 may be composed of a single member, for example, in the form of connecting a plurality of metal pieces to have the same flexibility, in the form of metal corrugated plate or metal bellows, in the form of metal fiber or metal thin film. You may.
구체적으로는, 도 7의 (a) 내지 (c)에 도시한 바와 같이, 사슬, 비늘 등의 작은 금속편을 복수 연결하여 열전도성을 지니면서도 유연성을 갖도록 할 수 있다. 혹은, 도 7의 (d)에 도시한 바와 같이, 복수의 작은 금속편이 아니라 하나의 금속편으로 구성하되 자바라 또는 벨로우즈 형태로 가공함으로써 유연성을 갖도록 할 수도 있다. 또 다르게는, 도 7의 (e)에 도시한 바와 같이, 열전도성 부재(70)에 금속 섬유를 채용하여도 좋고, 또는 금속 박막을 채용하여도 좋다.Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, a plurality of small metal pieces such as chains and scales may be connected to each other so as to have flexibility while having thermal conductivity. Alternatively, as shown in (d) of FIG. 7, it is possible to have flexibility by forming a bellows or a bellows shape with one metal piece instead of a plurality of small metal pieces. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7E, a metal fiber may be employed for the thermally conductive member 70, or a metal thin film may be employed.
상기한 바와 같이 구성할 경우, 냉온 찜질팩 전체의 유연성에 큰 영향을 주는 열전도성 부재(70)의 유연성을 높일 수 있으므로, 냉온 찜질팩과 굴곡이 심한 신체 접촉 부위와의 밀착성을 한층 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.When configured as described above, the flexibility of the thermally conductive member 70, which greatly affects the flexibility of the entire cold pack pack, can be increased, and thus the effect of further improving the adhesion between the cold pack pack and the severely contacted body parts. Can be obtained.
또한, 보다 바람직하게는 펠티어 소자와 직접 접촉하는 부위, 즉, 펠티어 소자의 흡열면(50) 및/또는 방열면(60)과 직접 접촉하는 부위는 강성을 갖는 금속판으로 하고, 그 외 부위만을 상기한 유연성 재료나 구조로 형성함으로써, 열전도성 부재(70) 전체를 유연성을 갖는 구조로 인해 발생될 수 있는 펠티어 소자의 파손을 방지하여도 좋다.커버(10)와 열전도성 부재(70) 사이에는, 열전도성 부재(70)로부터 열을 전달받거나 열을 빼앗겨 가열 또는 냉각되는 유동성 부재(90)가 개재된다. 이러한 유동성 부재(90)로서는 임의의 재질이 사용될 수 있으나, 본 실시형태에서 설명하는 바와 같이, 커버(10)와 열전도성 부재(70) 사이에는 젤(gel)(90) 타입의 재료가 개재되어 있는 것이 바람직하다. 젤 타입의 재료일 경우, 커버(10)가 파손되어 내용물이 누설될 경우라도 어느 정도의 고형성을 유지하고 있기 때문에 청소 관리 등이 용이하며, 뛰어난 유연성을 구비하므로 다양한 형태의 외연을 갖는 신체 찜질 부위에 대해 밀착성을 높일 수 있는 효과도 얻을 수 있다.More preferably, the portion of the Peltier element that is in direct contact, that is, the portion of the Peltier element that is in direct contact with the heat absorbing surface 50 and / or the heat dissipating surface 60, is a metal plate having rigidity. By forming the flexible material or structure, the entire thermal conductive member 70 may be prevented from being damaged by the Peltier element, which may be caused by the flexible structure. In addition, the fluid member 90 receives or receives heat from the heat conductive member 70 and is heated or cooled. Any material may be used as the flowable member 90, but as described in the present embodiment, a gel 90 material is interposed between the cover 10 and the thermally conductive member 70. It is desirable to have. In the case of the gel type material, even if the cover 10 is damaged and the contents are leaked, it maintains a certain degree of solidity, so that it is easy to manage and clean the body. The effect which can improve adhesiveness with respect to a site | part can also be acquired.
이러한 본 발명의 구성에 의하면, 펠티어 소자와 유동성 부재의 채용으로 인해 간편한 구조로 냉온 찜질팩을 구성할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 본 발명의 냉온 찜질팩은 펠티어 소자에 사용되는 금속의 종류와 순도, 칩(chip)의 종류, 전원 방식(AC, DC 등) 등에 따라 -75℃~300℃까지 넓은 범위의 온도 조절이 가능하여 찜질 용도에 따른 온도 조절이 용이하다. 종래 찜질팩과 달리 이러한 미용 냉 찜질에 적합한 정확한 온도조절이 가능하다. 본 발명에서는 열전도율과 열 용량이 상대적으로 높은 유동성 부재를, 흡열면과 방열면으로부터 냉과 온을 전달하는 열전도성 부재에 인접시키는 방식을 채용함으로써, 열 손실이 최소화되고, 금속판이 직접 피부에 접촉되는 경우에 비해 신체 부위의 굴곡에 따라 접촉 면적을 증가시키고 피부에 대한 접촉 이질감을 낮추는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the configuration of the present invention, due to the adoption of the Peltier element and the flowable member it is possible to configure the cold pack pack with a simple structure. In addition, the cold pack pack of the present invention can control a wide range of temperature from -75 ℃ to 300 ℃ depending on the type and purity of metal used in the Peltier device, the type of chip (chip), power supply method (AC, DC, etc.) It is easy to control the temperature according to the steaming use. Unlike conventional packs, it is possible to precise temperature control suitable for such a cold pack. In the present invention, by adopting a method of adjoining a fluid member having a relatively high thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a heat conductive member that transmits cold and warm heat from the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface, heat loss is minimized, and the metal plate is directly in contact with the skin. As compared with the case, the contact area can be increased and the contact heterogeneity to the skin can be lowered according to the curvature of the body part.
또한, 본 발명의 찜질팩은 종래의 찜질팩과 달리 펠티어 소자를 사용하기 때문에, 냉온 찜질팩의 양면(펠티어 소자의 흡열면과 발열면에 대응하는 면)을 각각 냉 찜질 및 온 찜질에 사용 가능하다. 즉, 펠티어 소자(20)는 흡열면(50)과 방열면(60)을 포함하는 바, 흡열면(50)측이 신체 적용 부위로 향하게 될 경우 냉 찜질팩으로서 기능하게 되고, 방열면(60)측이 신체 적용 부위로 향하게 될 경우 온 찜질팩으로서 기능하게 된다. 이렇듯, 본 발명에 따른 찜질팩은 냉용 찜질팩과 온용 찜질팩의 기능을 동시에 겸하는 것이다. 한편, 본 실시형태에서는 찜질팩의 흡열면 측과 방열면 측을 각각 냉용 찜질팩과 온용 찜질팩의 기능을 하는 것으로 설명했으나, 펠티어 소자에 인가되는 전류의 방향을 역으로 함으로써 흡열면이 방열면으로서 기능하도록 할 수도 있음은 본 기술분야에서의 통상의 지식을 가지 자에게 자명한 사항이다.In addition, since the pack of the present invention uses a Peltier element unlike a pack of conventional packs, both sides (sides corresponding to the endothermic side and the heat generating side of the Peltier element) of the cold pack are available for cold pack and hot pack, respectively. That is, the Peltier element 20 includes a heat absorbing surface 50 and a heat dissipating surface 60, and when the heat absorbing surface 50 is directed toward the body application site, the Peltier element 20 functions as a cold pack. When the side is turned to the body application site will function as a hot pack. As such, the poultice pack according to the present invention is to simultaneously serve the function of the cold pack pack and the warm pack pack. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the heat absorbing side and the heat dissipating side of the poultice pack are described as functioning as the cold pack and the hot pack, respectively, but the reverse direction of the current applied to the Peltier element is such that the endothermic surface functions as the heat sink. It may be obvious to those skilled in the art.
기본적으로 미용적인 목적으로 사용되는 방식에 있어서는, “온 찜질 후 마스크 팩을 하고 나서 냉 찜질”을 실시하는 방식을 취하게 된다. 다시 말하면, "온 찜질"을 통해 모공을 열고, 마스크 팩으로 피부에 좋은 각종 성분을 피부에 침투시키고 "냉 찜질"을 통해 모공을 닫아 피부 탄력을 높이는 방식을 취하게 된다. 그런데, 종래에는 이와 같은 온 찜질 후 냉 찜질을 위해서는 미용을 전문으로 하는 피부관리실이나 병원에서 별도의 기계를 사용해야만 하는 문제점이 있었다. 그러나, 본 발명의 실시형태에 따르면, 찜질팩의 양면을 각각 냉 찜질용 및 온 찜질용으로 사용(양면 온냉 방식)할 수 있도록 함으로써, 하나의 장치로 신속하고 간단하게 냉온 찜질의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.Basically, in the method used for cosmetic purposes, a mask pack is performed after hot and cold treatment. In other words, the pores are opened through the "hot pack", and the mask pack penetrates the various ingredients that are good for the skin and closes the pores through the "cold pack" to increase skin elasticity. By the way, in the related art, in order to cold compress after such hot compress, there is a problem that a separate machine must be used in a skin care room or a hospital specializing in beauty. However, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by allowing both sides of the pack to be used for cold packs and hot packs (both sides hot and cold method), so that one device can quickly and simply obtain the effect of cold packs do.
상기 실시형태에 있어서, 커버(10) 내에 있어서, 흡열면(50) 측과 방열면(60) 측 사이에 단열 부재(80)가 개재되어 흡열면(50) 측과 방열면(60) 측을 열적으로 차단하는 것이 바람직하다. 다시 말하면, 펠티어 소자(20)의 흡열면(50) 측의 열전도성 부재와 방열면(60) 측의 열전도성 부재와의 사이, 그리고 흡열면(50) 측 유동성 부재와 방열면(60) 측 유동성 부재와의 사이에 단열 부재(80)가 개재되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.In the said embodiment, in the cover 10, the heat insulating member 80 is interposed between the heat absorbing surface 50 side and the heat radiating surface 60 side, and the heat absorbing surface 50 side and the heat radiating surface 60 side are provided. It is desirable to shut off thermally. In other words, between the heat conductive member on the heat absorbing surface 50 side of the Peltier element 20 and the heat conductive member on the heat radiating surface 60 side, and on the heat absorbing surface 50 side, the fluid member and the heat radiating surface 60 side It is preferable that the heat insulating member 80 is interposed between the fluid member.
상술한 바와 같이, 펠티어 소자(20)는, 이동시키는 열 이상으로 소자 자체의 방열량이 크기 때문에 냉각 메커니즘으로는 전력 효율이 나쁘다는 결점이 존재한다. 다시 말하면, 흡열측에서 흡수한 열과 소비 전력 분의 열이 방열 측에서 발열하기 때문에, 펠티어 소자 자체의 냉각이 곤란한 문제가 있다. 게다가, 배열측의 충분한 냉각을 행하지 않은 채로 부하를 걸면, 흡열측의 냉각 효율이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 그 소자 자체가 파손되거나 소손될 우려가 있다. 이러한 이유로 종래 기술에서는 배열 측에 냉각 팬 등의 냉각부를 추가로 설치하는 복잡한 구성으로 되어 있어, 찜질팩에 적용하기가 곤란하다.As described above, the Peltier element 20 has a drawback of poor power efficiency as the cooling mechanism because the amount of heat dissipation of the element itself is greater than the heat to move. In other words, since the heat absorbed from the heat absorbing side and the heat of power consumption generate heat on the heat radiating side, cooling of the Peltier element itself is difficult. In addition, if the load is applied without sufficient cooling on the array side, the cooling efficiency on the heat absorbing side may not only decrease, but the element itself may be damaged or burned out. For this reason, the prior art has a complicated structure in which a cooling unit such as a cooling fan is additionally installed on the arrangement side, and it is difficult to apply to a pack.
이와는 달리, 본 발명에 따르면, 방냉을 시도할 경우 한쪽은 냉기, 다른 한쪽은 온기가 형성된다. 냉과 온에 각각 상기 언급된 유동성 부재를 인접하게 하고 그 경계면에 단열 부재를 형성하게 되면 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 측의 유동성부재, 열전도성 부재를 냉 찜질에 적절한 상태로 유지할 수 있으며, 펠티어 소자의 방열면 측의 유동성 부재, 열전도성 부재는 온 찜질에 적절한 상태로 유지할 수 있게 된다. 펠티어 소자의 방열면에 쌓이는 열은 방열면 측 열전도성 부재를 통해 유동성 부재로 전달되어 확산되기 때문에 과열이 방지된다. 즉, 배열 측에 방열 팬 등의 냉각부를 추가로 설치하는 복잡한 구성을 취하지 않아도 된다. 따라서 냉각부의 설치에 따라 필연적으로 발생되는 비용 상승을 억제할 수 있고, 이러한 추가의 냉각부 고장 등에 따른 유지 관리도 훨씬 용이하여지고, 더 나아가 찜질팩 자체의 콤팩트화까지 달성할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.In contrast, according to the present invention, when attempting cooling, one side is formed with cold air and the other is warm. If the above-mentioned fluid member is adjacent to each other in cold and warm, and a heat insulating member is formed on the interface, the fluid member and the heat conductive member on the heat absorbing surface side of the Peltier element can be kept in a proper state for cold compressing. The fluid member and the heat conductive member on the side of the heat surface can be maintained in a state suitable for warm steaming. The heat accumulated on the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element is transferred to the fluid member through the heat conductive member on the heat dissipating surface side and diffused to prevent overheating. That is, it is not necessary to take the complicated structure which further installs cooling parts, such as a heat radiating fan, in an arrangement side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the cost increase inevitably caused by the installation of the cooling unit, and the maintenance due to such additional cooling unit failure is much easier, and furthermore, the compaction of the steam pack itself can be achieved. Will be.
본 발명에 있어서, 단열 부재(80)는 우레탄계 수지 또는 에폭시계 수지 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the heat insulating member 80 preferably includes at least one of a urethane resin or an epoxy resin.
하기 표 1을 참조하여 설명한다. 표 1은 단열 부재로서 적용 가능한 재료들의 특성을 나타낸 표이다.It demonstrates with reference to Table 1 below. Table 1 is a table showing the properties of materials applicable as a heat insulating member.
표 1로부터 알 수 있듯이, 우레탄 계열의 재료는, 본 발명에 따른 단열 부재의 사용 범위 내에 있으면서 가공이 용이한 장점이 있다. 또한, 에폭시계 수지는 열전도도가 우레탄 계열보다 낮고, 방수성에 있어 강하다는 장점을 갖는다. 또한, 펠티어 소자의 흡열면과 발열면 사이에 건조 환경 내에서 에폭시 수지를 채우고 실링을 하게 되면, 펠티어 소자 주위에 발생하는 성에 발생을 방지하는 효과도 기대할 수 있어 바람직하다.As can be seen from Table 1, the urethane-based material has the advantage of easy processing while within the range of use of the heat insulating member according to the present invention. In addition, the epoxy resin has the advantage that the thermal conductivity is lower than the urethane series, and strong in water resistance. In addition, when the epoxy resin is filled and sealed in a dry environment between the heat absorbing surface and the heat generating surface of the Peltier element, an effect of preventing generation of frost generated around the Peltier element is also preferable.
Figure PCTKR2017008970-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2017008970-appb-T000001
본 발명에 있어서, 냉온 찜질팩의 펠티어 소자에는 전원을 공급하기 위한 전선이 접속된다. 펠티어 소자에 대한 전원 공급원으로는, 가정용 전원(220V/110V), 자동차 시거잭(12V/24V)과 더불어, 스마트폰 충전기용으로 사용되는 USB 포트, 건전지 등을 상정할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, a wire for supplying power is connected to the Peltier element of the cold pack. As a power supply source for the Peltier device, a home power source (220V / 110V), a car cigar jack (12V / 24V), a USB port, a battery, and the like used for a smartphone charger can be assumed, but are not limited thereto. .
상기 실시형태에 있어서, 냉온 찜질팩(1)은 펠티어 소자(20)의 온도를 제어하기 위한 온도 제어 장치 및 온도 센서를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the cold pack pack 1 further includes a temperature control device and a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the Peltier element 20.
펠티어 소자의 발열면으로 이동된 열이 열전도성 부재 및 유동성 부재로 전달되어 확산되는 것만으로는 과열의 방지가 곤란한 경우, 온도 센서에 의해 검출된 온도가 한계 값을 넘어서면 펠티어 소자로의 전원 공급이 자동으로 꺼지게 하는 방식(타이머 설정)을 취하거나, 자동으로 냉온 스위치를 반대로 하여 냉과 온을 절환하는 방식으로 하면 과열을 방지할 수 있다. If the heat transferred to the heat generating surface of the Peltier element is difficult to prevent overheating only by being transferred to the thermal conductive member and the fluid member and spreading, if the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the limit value, power is supplied to the Peltier element. The overheating can be prevented by adopting the method of automatically turning off (timer setting) or by switching the cold and the hot by automatically switching the cold / hot switch to the reverse.
다르게는, 제어 장치에 의해 전류를 적절히 단속적으로 인가함으로써 방열 효율을 상대적으로 증대시킬 수도 있다. 전류를 펠티에 소자에 연속적으로 흘릴 경우 펠티어 소자 자체의 발열로 인해 요구되는 방열량도 증가하게 되지만, 전류를 단속적으로 인가함으로써 유효하게 열을 흡수할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 온도 센서의 배치 위치와 수는 실제 구현하는 목적에 맞게 적절히 선택할 수 있다.Alternatively, the heat dissipation efficiency may be relatively increased by appropriately intermittently applying current by the control device. If the current is continuously flowed to the Peltier device, the amount of heat dissipation required due to the heat generation of the Peltier device itself is increased, but heat can be effectively absorbed by applying the current intermittently. In addition, the arrangement position and the number of the temperature sensor can be appropriately selected according to the actual implementation.
게다가, 냉온 찜질팩은 일정 시간 이상 사용을 하지 않도록 권고하기 때문에, 이와 같이 과열 방지 구조를 취하는 것은 오히려 안전적인 측면에서 보다 효과적이게 된다. 만일, 흡열면 측과 방열면 측 사이의 상호 열 전달이 문제가 될 경우에는 소형 사이즈에 적층 구조의 펠티어 소자를 이용함으로써 단열부재에 의해 커버되는 면적을 크게 하여 단열 효과를 높일 수도 있다.In addition, since the cold pack pack is recommended not to be used for a predetermined time, it is more effective in terms of safety to take the overheat prevention structure in this way. If mutual heat transfer between the heat absorbing surface side and the heat radiating surface side becomes a problem, the Peltier element having a laminated structure in a small size can be used to increase the area covered by the heat insulating member, thereby increasing the heat insulating effect.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
본 발명의 실시예 1에 의하면, 냉온 찜질팩(1)은 복수의 찜질 세그먼트를 포함하고, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 각각이 상기 펠티어 소자, 상기 열전도성 부재 및 상기 유동성 부재를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다(도 4 참조).According to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the cold pack pack 1 includes a plurality of poultice segments, and each of the plurality of poultice segments includes the Peltier element, the thermally conductive member, and the flowable member (FIG. 4).
종래, 주로 열전도성이 높은 고순도의 알루미늄 평판을 펠티어 소자와 접합시켜 열전도 부재로서 이용하였지만, 그 형상을 금형으로 만들 경우에 변형이 불가하기 때문에, 사람마다 크기나 굴곡이 상이한 신체 부위와 밀착시키는 데는 한계를 가지게 되어, 그 신체 적용 부위는 엉덩이 부위나 허리 부위에만 국한될 수 밖에 없었다. 이로부터, 적절한 미용 또는 물리 치료 효과 등을 얻기 위해서는, 사용자의 신체 적용 부위가 갖는 굴곡에 부합하도록 냉온 찜질 팩이 배치될 것이 요구되게 된다.Conventionally, a high-purity aluminum flat plate with high thermal conductivity has been used as a thermal conductive member by joining it with a Peltier element. However, since the deformation is impossible when the shape is made into a metal mold, it is not necessary to bring it into close contact with body parts having different sizes and bends. Because of the limitations, the area of application of the body was confined to the hip and waist areas. From this, in order to obtain an appropriate cosmetic or physiotherapy effect, it is required to arrange the cold pack pack to match the curvature of the user's body application site.
본 발명의 실시예 1에서는 유동성 부재를 열 전달 부재에 인접하게 하고 유동성 부재가 찜질 부위에 접하도록 하여 찜질 부위에 대한 밀착성을 높였다. 실시예 1에서는 이에 더하여 냉온 찜질팩(1)이 복수의 찜질 세그먼트를 포함하되, 이 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 각각이 펠티어 소자, 열전도성 부재 및 유동성 부재를 포함하도록 하여, 찜질 부위에 대한 밀착성과 찜찔 효과를 보다 한층 높일 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In Example 1 of the present invention, the fluidity member was adjacent to the heat transfer member and the fluidity member was in contact with the poultice region, thereby increasing the adhesion to the poultice region. In Example 1, in addition to the cold pack pack (1) comprises a plurality of segments, each of the plurality of segments to include a Peltier element, a thermally conductive member and a fluid member, thereby improving the adhesion and steaming effect on the region The effect which can be heightened further can be acquired.
실시예 1에 있어서, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 서로 연결되어 있으며, 찜질하고자 하는 신체 굴곡 부위에 맞는 형상 및 크기를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.In Example 1, the plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other, it is preferable to have a shape and size suitable for the body flexion site to be poised.
얼굴 등과 같은 복잡한 형상의 찜질 부위에 대해 복수의 찜질 세그먼트가 서로 소정의 유연성을 갖고서 연결되며 찜질하고자 하는 부위에 맞는 형상 및 크기를 갖는다면, 찜질부위의 피부와의 밀착성을 보다 향상시킬 수 있어 바람직하다.If a plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other with a predetermined flexibility for a complex poultice site such as a face, and have a shape and size suitable for the site to be poised, the poultice site can be more closely adhered to the skin. Do.
본 발명의 실시예 1에 의한 각 찜질 세그먼트는 각 찜질 세그먼트의 발열면과 흡열면이 동일한 측이 되도록 전원 공급을 위한 전선에 의해 서로 연결된다. Each poultice segment according to the first embodiment of the present invention is connected to each other by a wire for power supply so that the heat generating surface and the heat absorbing surface of each poultice segment are the same side.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
실시예 1에서는 냉온 찜질팩을 구성하는 각 찜질 세그먼트가 찜질 부위에 따라 최적화된 형상 및 크기를 가지는데 비해, 실시예 2에서는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 각 찜질 세그먼트가 동일한 형상 및 크기를 갖는다.In Example 1, each poultice segment constituting the cold pack pack has an optimized shape and size according to the poultice region, in Example 2, each poultice segment has the same shape and size as shown in FIG.
복수의 찜질 세그먼트의 형상 및 크기가 대략 동일한 경우, 연결 부위에 있어서의 접속이 쉽고 찜질팩의 제조가 용이하고 제조 비용의 상승이 억제되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 실제 사용시는 찜질 부위에 따라 적절히 찜질팩의 세그먼트를 분리해서 사용할 수도 있다. 예컨대, 팔을 찜질하고자 하는 경우에는 팔의 두께에 따라, 3개 정도의 일직선으로 배열된 세그먼트로 분리해서 사용할 수 있으며, 방석이나 등받이의 경우에는 좌석 사이즈 등을 고려하여 가로 세로 적당한 개수로 세그먼트가 포함되도록 절단하여 사용할 수도 있다.When the shapes and sizes of the plurality of poultice segments are substantially the same, the connection at the connection site is easy, the manufacture of the poultice pack is easy, and the increase in the manufacturing cost can be obtained. In actual use, segments of the pack may be used according to the site of the pack. For example, when the arm is to be steamed, the arm may be divided into three straight lines according to the thickness of the arm, and in the case of a cushion or a backrest, the segment may be divided into an appropriate number of widths and widths in consideration of seat size. It may be used after being cut to include.
또한, 세그먼트의 형상은 대략 사각형인 것이 바람직하다. 도 4는 예를 들어 도시한 것으로 기본적으로 사각형을 기준으로 하되, 정사각형, 직사각형, 평행사변형, 마름모를 기본으로 한다. 이와 같이 함으로써, 두 모듈이 접촉하는 부위가 상이하여 발생하는 불편함을 덜 수 있음과 함께, 병렬 연결 접촉 부위를 개별 특수화하기보다는 통일하는 편이 제조상 유리하기 때문이다. 단, 상기한 모듈의 형상은 일례로서 꼽은 것으로, 그 형상이 제한되는 것은 아니며, 삼각형, 오각형, 육각형 등 다른 형상을 가질 수도 있다.In addition, it is preferable that the shape of a segment is substantially square. Figure 4 is for example shown, but basically based on the square, square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus based. By doing in this way, it is possible to reduce the inconvenience caused by different areas where the two modules contact each other, and it is advantageous in manufacturing to unify rather than to individualize the parallel connection contact areas individually. However, the shape of the module described above is taken as an example, and the shape thereof is not limited, and may have other shapes such as a triangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon.
본 발명의 실시예 2에 의한 각 찜질 세그먼트는 각 찜질 세그먼트의 발열면과 흡열면이 동일한 측이 되도록 전원공급을 위한 전선에 의해 서로 연결된다.Each poultice segment according to the second embodiment of the present invention is connected to each other by a wire for power supply so that the heat generating surface and the heat absorbing surface of each poultice segment are the same side.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
실시예 2에서는 각 세그먼트가 처음부터 연결되어 있어서 사용 부위에 따라 적절히 절단하여 사용하여야 했으나, 본 실시예 3에서는 도 6의 (a)에 도시된 바와 같이, 각 찜질 세그먼트는 처음부터 분리되어 있고, 각 세그먼트를 서로 접속시키기 위한 접속부를 포함한다.In Example 2, each segment was connected from the beginning to be appropriately cut according to the use site, but in Example 3, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), each poultice segment was separated from the beginning, And a connecting portion for connecting each segment to each other.
실시예 3에 있어서, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 각각은 다른 찜질 세그먼트와 연결되기 위한 접속부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In Example 3, each of the plurality of poultry segments preferably comprises a connection for connecting with other poultry segments.
상기 접속부의 구성은, 자석에 의한 결합 또는 끼워 맞춤식 결합에 의해 복수개의 결합이 가능하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들면, 간단하게는 자석에 의하여, 또는 암수의 윤곽을 갖는 끼워 맞춤 부재에 의하여 서로 연결되어 신체 적용 부위의 굴곡에 따라서 적용될 수도 있다. 접속부를 중심으로 각 찜질 세그먼트들이 서로 상대적으로 회전할 수 있는 방식으로 연결되는 것도 가능하다. 위에서는 자석, 또는 암수 윤곽을 갖는 끼워 맞춤 부재에 의한 복수의 셀 또는 세그먼트의 연결(결합)을 예로 들었지만, 이러한 기재는 단지 설명을 위한 예시일 뿐이며, 본 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 상정 가능한 다른 연결 방식을 배제하는 것은 아니다.It is preferable that the structure of the said connection part enables a plurality of coupling | bonding by coupling | bonding with a magnet or fitting coupling. For example, it may be simply connected to each other by a magnet or by a fitting member having a contour of male and female and applied according to the curvature of the body application site. It is also possible for each poultice segment to be connected in such a way that it can rotate relative to each other about the connection. In the above, the connection (combination) of a plurality of cells or segments by a magnet or a fitting member having a male and female contour is taken as an example, but this description is merely an example for explanation, and it is assumed by those skilled in the art. It does not exclude other possible connection methods.
또한 접속부의 형성 위치는 찜질 세그먼트 각각의 중간 부분에 위치될 수도 있고, 찜질 세그먼트의 코너부에 배치될 수도 있으나, 이들 위치에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 각 찜질 세그먼트가 서로 용이하게 접속될 수 있고 상대적인 회전 등이 용이하다면 어떤 위치에 형성되어도 된다.In addition, the formation position of the connection portion may be located in the middle portion of each of the steam segment, or may be disposed in the corner portion of the steam segment, but is not limited to these positions, each steam segment can be easily connected to each other and relative rotation If the back is easy, it may be formed in any position.
또한 필요에 따라 공통적으로 사용될 수 있는 세그먼트의 경우(즉, 최종적으로 조립된 찜질팩에서 가운데 부위에 사용될 찜질 세그먼트의 경우) 상, 하, 좌, 우에 모두 접속부를 형성하고, 최종적으로 조립된 찜질팩의 에지 부분이나 코너부분에 사용되는 세그먼트의 경우 상, 하, 좌, 우의 일부에만 접속부를 형성하도록 할 수도 있다.In addition, in the case of segments that can be commonly used as needed (i.e., in the case of the steam segment to be used in the middle part of the finally assembled pack, the joints are formed on the upper, lower, left, and right sides, and the edges of the assembled pack are finally assembled. In the case of the segment used in the part or the corner part, the connecting part may be formed only in a part of the top, the bottom, the left and the right.
세그먼트가 처음부터 분리가 가능할 경우, 이들을 연결하여 만든 찜질팩은 그 찜질팩을 구성하는 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 중 일부가 훼손되더라도 용이하게 해당 부위만을 교체할 수 있어 유지 관리에 비용이 훨씬 적게 들어가는 부가적인 이점을 얻을 수 있다. 또한 분리가 가능하다면 사용자가 찜질하려는 부위, 예컨대, 어깨, 목, 배, 허벅지 등등의 크기와 굴곡에 맞게 필요에 따라 적절하게 찜질 세그먼트를 적절한 개수만큼 분리하여 사용할 수 있으므로, 찜질 부위에 대한 밀착감을 보다 한층 높일 수 있고 보다 적은 전력만을 소비할 수 있게 되는 효과도 얻을 수 있다.If the segments can be separated from the beginning, the packs made by connecting them can easily replace only those parts even if some of the pack segments that make up the packs are damaged. You can get it. In addition, if the separation is possible, the user can separate the number of steam segments appropriately according to the needs to fit the size and curvature of the area, for example, shoulders, neck, belly, thighs, etc. It is also possible to increase the efficiency and to consume less power.
이러한 구성에 의하면, 복잡한 외연을 갖는 신체 적용 부위에 대해서도, 개별 셀 또는 세그먼트를 필요에 따라 적절한 개수를 취한 후 연결할 수 있으므로 보다 신체 적용 부위에 밀착시킬 수 있고 필요한 면적만큼만 적용하여 불필요한 전력 소모를 억제할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 이러한 셀 또는 세그먼트의 연결의 경우, 펠티어 소자에 대한 전기적 배선은, 구체적으로는, 도 6의 (a)에 대략적으로 도시된 바와 같이, 펠티어 소자를 용도에 맞는 사이즈로 나누어 병렬적으로 연결하는 방식을 채택하는 것도 가능하다.According to such a configuration, even for a body application part having a complicated outer edge, individual cells or segments can be connected after taking an appropriate number as necessary, so that it can be more closely adhered to the body application part and only unnecessary area is applied to suppress unnecessary power consumption. You can do it. In addition, in the case of the connection of such a cell or segment, the electrical wiring to the Peltier element is specifically connected in parallel by dividing the Peltier element into sizes suitable for the purpose, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to adopt a way of doing this.
각 찜질 세그먼트를 물리적으로 연결하기 위한 접속부(연결 접속부)와 전기적으로 접속하기 위한 접속부(전기 접속부)를 하나의 접속부로 할 수도 있으나, 이를 서로 다른 접속부로 할 수도 있다. 예컨대, 도 6의 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 각 찜질 세그먼트를 물리적으로 연결하기 위한 연결 접속부는 각 세그먼트의 코너부에 배치하고, 전기 접속부는 찜질 세그먼트의 한 에지의 중간에 배치될 수도 있다. 이러한 연결 접속부 및 전기 접속부의 배치는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The connection part (connection connection part) for physically connecting each steaming segment and the connection part (electric connection part) for electrical connection may be made into one connection part, but this may be made into a different connection part. For example, as shown in FIG. 6B, a connecting connection for physically connecting each poultice segment may be disposed at a corner of each segment, and the electrical connection may be disposed in the middle of one edge of the poultice segment. . The arrangement of these connection connections and electrical connections is not limited thereto.
<그 밖의 실시예><Other Embodiments>
상기 실시예에 있어서, 펠티어 소자의 온도를 제어하기 위한 온도 센서가 각각의 찜질 세그먼트마다 설치되어 찜질 세그먼트마다 찜질 온도를 제어할 수 있는 구성으로 하여도 좋다. 즉, 목 부위에는 냉 찜질을 가능하게 하는 한편, 등 허리 부위에는 온 찜질을 가능하게 하는 구성으로 할 수도 있다.In the above embodiment, a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the Peltier element may be provided for each steam segment, so that the steam temperature can be controlled for each steam segment. In other words, it is possible to configure the structure to enable cold compresses on the neck and on the back waist.
또한, 도 6의 (c)에 도시한 바와 같이, 복수의 세그먼트 중 일부의 세그먼트를 상하 뒤집어 결합시킴으로써, 해당 세그먼트들을 다른 세그먼트들과는 다른 냉 또는 온 찜질팩으로서 기능시키는 것도 가능하다.In addition, as shown in (c) of FIG. 6, by segmenting up and down segments of a plurality of segments upside down, it is also possible to function the segments as cold or hot packs different from other segments.
또한, 이상의 설명에서는, 본 발명의 냉온 찜질팩을 주로 미용 상의 목적에서, 특히 안면 피부에 적용하는 것을 예로 들어 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 배낭의 등판에 설치하여 배낭 착용자에게 계절에 따라 온열 또는 냉열감을 제공하는 목적으로도 사용될 수 있다.In addition, in the above description, the cold pack of the present invention mainly described for the purpose of applying to the skin pack, mainly for cosmetic purposes, especially for facial skin, the present invention is installed on the back of the backpack provides a sense of heat or cold heat depending on the season to the backpack wearer It can also be used for the purpose.
구체적으로는, 배낭의 등판 부위에 냉온 찜질팩 수납용 포켓 등을 마련하여 냉온 찜질팩을 수납함으로써, 하계에는 냉 찜질을 적용하고, 동계에는 온 찜질을 제공하여 쾌적한 야외 활동을 누릴 수 있는 이점을 얻을 수 있다.Specifically, by storing a cold pack pack in the back of the backpack to store the cold pack pack, etc. by applying the cold pack in the summer, and to provide a warm pack in winter, you can enjoy the benefits of outdoor activities have.
나아가, 냉온 찜질팩 수납용 포켓을 통해 배낭 등판으로부터 손쉽게 냉온 찜질팩을 분리하여 착용자의 다른 신체 부위에도 적용할 수 있기 때문에 일사병이나 열사병, 동상, 저체온증 등 온도와 관련된 질환을 방지하거나 완화시킬 수 있는 효과도 얻을 수 있다.Furthermore, the cold pack pack can be easily removed from the back of the backpack and applied to other parts of the wearer's body through the pocket for storing the pack of cold packs, thereby preventing or alleviating temperature-related diseases such as heat stroke, heat stroke, frostbite, and hypothermia. You can get it.
특정 용어를 취하여 본 발명을 설명하였지만, 그 특정 용어는 한정적인 것이 아니라 단지 포괄적이고 설명적인 의미로 사용된 것이므로, 그에 따라 해석되어야 한다. 따라서, 이하의 청구항에서 개진되는 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고도 그 형태나 상세 사항에 있어 다양한 변화가 이루어질 수 있다는 것이 본 기술 분야의 통상의 기술자에게 이해될 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific terms, the specific terms are used only in a comprehensive and descriptive sense, and should not be interpreted accordingly. Accordingly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in form or detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below.
이상, 예시적인 실시형태와 실시예를 참조하여 본 발명을 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 개시된 예시적인 실시형태와 실시예들로 한정되지 않음을 또한 이해해야 한다. 또한 상술한 실시형태와 실시예들은 서로 조합하여 실시될 수 있음은 자명하다. 이하의 청구항들의 범위는 그러한 모든 변형과 등가의 구조 그리고 기능을 아우르도록 최광의로 해석되어야 한다.While the invention has been described above with reference to exemplary embodiments and examples, it should also be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments and examples. It is also apparent that the above-described embodiments and examples can be implemented in combination with each other. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
본 발명에 따른 냉온 찜질팩은, 신체 발열 등으로 인한 해열용, 미용용, 성형 수술 등 각종 수술적 치료 후의 부종 치료, 물리 치료 등에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 냉온 방석, 냉온 베드, 음료수 쿨러, 아이스박스 등 다양한 분야에서 활용될 수 있다.Cold pack pack according to the present invention can be usefully applied to the treatment of edema, physical therapy after various surgical treatments, such as antipyretic, cosmetic, cosmetic surgery due to body fever. In addition, it may be utilized in various fields such as cold cushion, cold bed, beverage cooler, ice box.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
1: 냉온 찜질팩1: Cold Pack
10: 냉온 찜질팩 커버10: cold pack pack
20: 펠티어 소자20: Peltier element
50: 흡열면50: endothermic surface
60: 방열면60: heat dissipation
70: 열전도성 부재70: thermally conductive member
80: 단열 부재80: heat insulation member
90: 유동성 부재90: fluidity member
200: 연결 접속부200: connection connection
300: 금속부300: metal part
400: 가요성 전선부400: flexible wire part

Claims (20)

  1. 냉온 찜질팩으로서,As a cold pack,
    흡열면 및 방열면을 갖는 펠티어 소자,Peltier element having a heat absorption surface and a heat radiation surface,
    상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면과 방열면 중 적어도 어느 하나에 인접하며, 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 또는 방열면의 표면적보다 넓은 표면적을 갖는, 하나 이상의 열전도성 부재, 및At least one thermally conductive member adjacent to at least one of the heat absorbing surface and the heat radiating surface of the Peltier element, and having a surface area larger than the surface area of the heat absorbing surface or the heat radiating surface of the Peltier element, and
    상기 열전도성 부재와 인접하여 상기 열전도성 부재로부터 열을 전달받거나 열을 빼앗겨 가열 또는 냉각되는 유동성 부재A flowable member adjacent to the thermally conductive member and heated or cooled by receiving or depriving heat from the thermally conductive member
    를 포함하는, 냉온 찜질팩.Containing, cold pack pack.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 냉온 찜질팩은 복수의 찜질 세그먼트를 포함하고, 상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트 각각이 상기 펠티어 소자, 상기 열전도성 부재 및 상기 유동성 부재를 포함하는, 냉온 찜질팩.The cold pack package comprises a plurality of segments, each of the plurality of segments, the Peltier element, the thermally conductive member and the flowable cold pack.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 냉온 찜질팩은 2개 이상의 열전도성 부재를 포함하고, 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 및 방열면 각각에 적어도 하나의 열전도성 부재가 인접하도록 배치된, 냉온 찜질팩.The cold pack pack comprises two or more thermally conductive members, at least one thermally conductive member adjacent to the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier device, cold pack pack.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 유동성 부재가 상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 및 방열면 각각과 인접하는 열전도성 부재와 인접하도록 형성된, 냉온 찜질팩.And the fluid member is formed to be adjacent to the heat conductive member adjacent to each of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface of the Peltier element.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 펠티어 소자의 흡열면 측의 열전도성 부재와 방열면 측의 열전도성 부재와의 사이, 그리고 흡열면 측 유동성 부재와 방열면 측 유동성 부재와의 사이에 단열 부재가 개재되어 있는, 냉온 찜질팩.A hot / cold pack having heat insulating members interposed between the heat conductive member on the heat absorbing surface side and the heat conductive member on the heat radiating surface side of the Peltier element, and between the heat absorbing surface side fluid member and the heat radiating surface side fluid member.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 단열 부재는 우레탄 또는 에폭시 수지 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 냉온 찜질팩.The heat insulating member comprises at least one of urethane or epoxy resin, cold pack pack.
  7. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 서로 연결되어 있으며, 찜질하고자 하는 신체굴곡 부위에 맞는 형상 및 크기를 갖는, 냉온 찜질팩.The plurality of poultice segments are connected to each other, having a shape and size to fit the body bending part to be poultice, cold pack pack.
  8. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 서로 연결되어 있으며, 연결된 각각의 찜질 세그먼트의 형상 및 크기가 동일한, 냉온 찜질팩.The plurality of poultry segments are connected to each other, the shape and size of each connected poultice segment is the same, cold pack pack.
  9. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트는 서로 착탈식으로 분리 및 결합이 가능한 단위 찜질 세그먼트의 조합으로 구성되는, 냉온 찜질팩.The plurality of poultice segments are configured by a combination of the unit poultice segments that can be detachably separated and combined with each other, cold pack pack.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트를 구성하는 각각의 단위 찜질 세그먼트는 인접한 다른 단위 찜질 세그먼트와 결합되기 위한 접속부를 포함하는 냉온 찜질팩.Each unit poultice segment constituting the plurality of poultice segments is a cold pack pack, including a connection for coupling with the other unit poultry segments adjacent.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 접속부에 의해 연결된 인접한 단위 찜질 세그먼트는 상기 접속부를 중심으로 상대적인 회전이 가능하도록 접속된, 냉온 찜질팩.Adjacent unit poultice segments connected by the connection portion is connected to enable relative rotation around the connection portion, cold pack pack.
  12. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 접속부는 각 찜질 세그먼트의 펠티어 소자에 전원을 공급하기 위한 전선과 접속되어 있는, 냉온 찜질팩.And the connection part is connected to an electric wire for supplying power to the Peltier element of each poultry segment.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 복수의 찜질 세그먼트를 구성하는 각각의 단위 찜질 세그먼트는 인접한 다른 찜질 세그먼트와 전기적으로 접속되기 위한 전기 접속부를 더 포함하는, 냉온 찜질팩.Each unit poultry segment constituting the plurality of poultry segments further comprises an electrical connection for electrically connecting with another poultry segment, cold pack pack.
  14. 제9항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13,
    상기 단위 찜질 세그먼트 중 적어도 일부가 상하 뒤집어 결합되어 흡열면과 방열면의 방향을 바꿀 수 있도록 구성되는, 냉온 찜질팩.At least a portion of the unit poultry segment is upside down and coupled to be configured to change the direction of the heat absorbing surface and the heat dissipating surface, cold pack pack.
  15. 제9항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13,
    상기 각각의 단위 찜질 세그먼트의 형상 및 크기는 동일한 냉온 찜질팩.Cold pack pack having the same shape and size of each unit pack segment.
  16. 제9항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13,
    상기 각각의 단위 찜질 세그먼트의 형상 및 크기는 상이한 냉온 찜질팩.Cold pack pack having a different shape and size of each unit pack segment.
  17. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 펠티어 소자의 온도를 제어하기 위한 온도 제어 장치 및 온도 센서를 더 포함하여 각 단위 찜질 세그먼트마다 온도를 설정할 수 있도록 구성된, 냉온 찜질팩.And a temperature control device and a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of the Peltier element, configured to set the temperature for each unit poultice segment.
  18. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 유동성 부재는 젤 타입인, 냉온 찜질팩.The fluid member is a gel pack of cold and hot pack.
  19. 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1
    상기 열전도성 부재는 복수의 금속편을 유연성을 갖도록 연결한 형태, 금속 주름판 형태, 금속 섬유 또는 금속 박막의 형태 중 적어도 어느 하나의 형태를 갖는, 냉온 찜질팩.The thermally conductive member has at least one of a form in which a plurality of metal pieces are connected to each other in a flexible manner, in the form of a metal wrinkle plate, a metal fiber, or a metal thin film.
  20. 제19항에 있어서The method of claim 19
    상기 열전도성 부재는, 펠티어 소자와 직접 접촉하는 부위는 강성을 갖는 금속판으로 이루어지는, 냉온 찜질팩.The said heat conductive member, the site | part which directly contacts a Peltier element consists of a metal plate which has rigidity.
PCT/KR2017/008970 2016-08-19 2017-08-17 Hot/cold fomentation pack WO2018034515A1 (en)

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CN117526525A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-02-06 荣耀终端有限公司 Charging base, charging device and charging system

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WO2022164079A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 주식회사 테그웨이 Facial care mask
CN117526525A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-02-06 荣耀终端有限公司 Charging base, charging device and charging system

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