CN117526525A - Charging base, charging device and charging system - Google Patents

Charging base, charging device and charging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117526525A
CN117526525A CN202311857703.1A CN202311857703A CN117526525A CN 117526525 A CN117526525 A CN 117526525A CN 202311857703 A CN202311857703 A CN 202311857703A CN 117526525 A CN117526525 A CN 117526525A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
side wall
charging base
liquid cooling
electric control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311857703.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄训合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honor Device Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honor Device Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honor Device Co Ltd filed Critical Honor Device Co Ltd
Priority to CN202311857703.1A priority Critical patent/CN117526525A/en
Publication of CN117526525A publication Critical patent/CN117526525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/20927Liquid coolant without phase change
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5219Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/005Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0044Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06Hermetically-sealed casings
    • H05K5/061Hermetically-sealed casings sealed by a gasket held between a removable cover and a body, e.g. O-ring, packing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/209Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure

Abstract

The application provides a charging base, charging device and charging system relates to the technical field of charging for solve the inconvenient problem of user's use electronic equipment under the state of charge. Specifically, the charging base comprises a heat conduction shell, a liquid cooling film and a driving piece, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the heat conduction shell, the heat conduction shell is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, and the second side wall is used for supporting electronic equipment; the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first side wall and the second side wall, the liquid cooling film is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is in thermal conduction with the first side wall and the second side wall, a liquid cooling flow channel is formed in the liquid cooling film, and cooling liquid is filled in the liquid cooling flow channel; the driving piece is arranged in the accommodating cavity and connected with the liquid cooling film and used for driving the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film to flow. The charging base that this application provided is used for charging electronic equipment.

Description

Charging base, charging device and charging system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to a charging base, a charging device and a charging system.
Background
As electronic devices are increasingly popular, the electronic devices are used in a charged state. In order to facilitate the electronic equipment to be used in a charging state, the electronic equipment is charged by using the charging base, so that the interference of a charging wire to people in a traditional charging mode can be reduced. However, the electronic device generates a lot of heat when it is used for a long time in a charged state, which affects the smoothness of the electronic device, and therefore, it is necessary to dissipate heat from the electronic device.
In the related art, a cooling fan is generally disposed in the charging base, so as to dissipate heat of the electronic device in a charged state through the cooling fan. Because radiator fan dispels the heat to electronic equipment through the air flow, radiating efficiency can receive the restriction of air temperature and air velocity of flow, therefore when the heat that electronic equipment produced is too much, can appear the untimely phenomenon of heat dissipation to electronic equipment through radiator fan heat dissipation to can lead to electronic equipment to generate heat, block, frame rate decline scheduling problem, and then can lead to the user to use electronic equipment inconvenient problem under the state of charge.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a charging base, a charging device and a charging system for solve the inconvenient problem of user's use electronic equipment under the state of charge.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, a charging base is provided, the charging base includes a heat-conducting housing, a liquid cooling film and a driving member, a containing cavity is formed in the heat-conducting housing, the heat-conducting housing has a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, and the second side wall is used for supporting an electronic device; the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first side wall and the second side wall, the liquid cooling film is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is in thermal conduction with the first side wall and the second side wall, a liquid cooling flow channel is formed in the liquid cooling film, and cooling liquid is filled in the liquid cooling flow channel; the driving piece is arranged in the accommodating cavity and connected with the liquid cooling film and used for driving the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film to flow.
According to the charging base of the embodiment of the application, when the charging base is used for charging the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment can be placed on the second side wall, and the liquid cooling film is thermally conducted with the first side wall and the second side wall, so that heat generated by the electronic equipment can be conducted to the liquid cooling film through the second side wall in the charging process, and the driving piece can drive cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film to circularly flow in the liquid cooling flow channel. In this way, the cooling liquid can continuously absorb heat in the accommodating cavity (heat generated by the charging base and heat conducted to the liquid cooling film by the electronic equipment) in the circulating flow process, and the absorbed heat is conducted to the first side wall through the liquid cooling film, and then the heat is dissipated to the outside of the heat conducting shell through the first side wall.
The liquid has larger specific heat capacity and can absorb heat quickly, so that the liquid has higher heat dissipation efficiency. The heat generated by the electronic equipment can be rapidly dissipated to the outside of the heat conduction shell through the circulating flow of the cooling liquid in the cooling flow channel, so that the temperature of the electronic equipment can be rapidly reduced, the problems of heating, blocking, frame rate reduction and the like of the electronic equipment in use in a charging state are alleviated, and a user is facilitated to use the electronic equipment in the charging state.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the driving member includes a vibrator and a first electric control plate, and the vibrator is disposed between the liquid cooling film and the second side wall and is in contact with the liquid cooling film; the first electric control plate is electrically connected with the vibrator and is used for controlling the vibrator to vibrate along the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film so that the vibrator drives the liquid cooling film to vibrate, and therefore cooling liquid is driven to flow. The vibrator can be a mobile phone vibrator, the vibrator can be a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator, and the structure of the vibrator is easy to miniaturize, so that the space occupied by the vibrator in the accommodating cavity can be reduced, the volume of the heat conducting shell is reduced, and the miniaturized design of the charging base is facilitated.
When the vibrator is a mobile phone vibrator, the mobile phone vibrator comprises a micro motor and a cam arranged on an output shaft of the micro motor, the first electric control plate is electrically connected with the micro motor, and the cam is in contact with the liquid cooling film.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electric control plate is disposed between the liquid cooling film and the second side wall, and a thickness direction of the first electric control plate is consistent with a thickness direction of the liquid cooling film; therefore, the first electric control plate and the liquid cooling film can be arranged closer to each other, so that the space of the accommodating cavity occupied by the first electric control plate and the liquid cooling film in the whole body can be reduced in the thickness direction of the first electric control plate, and the size of the charging base can be reduced. The charging base further comprises a heat absorption sheet, the thickness direction of the heat absorption sheet is consistent with the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film, and the heat absorption sheet is arranged between the liquid cooling film and the first electric control plate and is in thermal conduction with the liquid cooling film and the first electric control plate. Therefore, the heat absorbing sheet can rapidly absorb heat generated by the first electric control plate and heat in the accommodating cavity, and the absorbed heat is transmitted to the liquid cooling film, and then the heat is transmitted to the outside through cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the charging base can be improved.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the heat absorbing sheet is provided with an avoidance hole, the avoidance hole penetrates through the heat absorbing sheet along the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet, and the vibrator is arranged in the avoidance hole. Therefore, the positions of the vibrator and the heat absorption sheet can be reasonably arranged, so that the space of the accommodating cavity occupied by the vibrator and the heat absorption sheet on the whole is reduced, and the miniaturization design of the charging base is facilitated.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the charging base further includes a heat conducting member, and the heat conducting member is disposed between the first electric control board and the second side wall, and is in thermal communication with the first electric control board and the second side wall. Therefore, the heat conducting piece can conduct heat generated by the electronic equipment and heat in the accommodating cavity to the liquid cooling film rapidly, so that heat dissipation efficiency of the charging base is improved through rapid heat dissipation of cooling liquid.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the heat conducting member includes a graphite sheet and a silica gel pad, and a thickness direction of the graphite sheet and a thickness direction of the silica gel pad are consistent with an arrangement direction of the first side wall and the second side wall; the graphite flake is in thermal conduction with the second side wall, so that the graphite flake can quickly absorb heat conducted to the second side wall by the electronic equipment; the silica gel pad is arranged between the first electric control plate and the graphite flake and is communicated with the first electric control plate and the graphite flake in a heat conduction way, so that the silica gel pad can quickly absorb heat of the graphite flake and conduct the heat to the first electric control plate, and then conduct the heat to the liquid cooling film for heat dissipation, thereby improving heat conduction efficiency and heat dissipation efficiency.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the charging base further includes a magnetic element and a transmitting coil, where the magnetic element is disposed in the accommodating cavity and is fixed on the heat conducting housing; the magnetic piece is provided with the installation channel, the installation channel extends along the arrangement direction of the first side wall and the second side wall, and the first electric control plate and/or the heat absorbing sheet are positioned in the installation channel, so that the space of the accommodating cavity occupied by the magnetic piece in the extension direction of the installation channel can be reduced, the heat conducting shell is conveniently arranged to be lighter and thinner, and the miniaturized design of the charging base is convenient; the magnetic piece is also provided with an installation space which surrounds the circumference of the installation channel; the transmitting coil is arranged in the installation space and is electrically connected with the first electric control plate, so that the magnetic element can improve the conduction efficiency of magnetic force lines generated by the transmitting coil so as to improve the charging efficiency of the charging base, and the magnetic element can also reduce the interference of a magnetic field generated by the transmitting coil so as to improve the working stability of the charging base.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the charging base further includes a support member and a first magnetic attraction member, and the support member is connected to a side surface of the magnetic member facing the second side wall; or, the support member is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the magnetic member; the first magnetic attraction piece is positioned on one side of the support piece facing the second side wall and is fixed on the support piece. The first magnetic attraction piece can be attracted with a magnetic piece arranged in the electronic equipment so as to position the charging base and the electronic equipment, so that a transmitting coil in the charging base is aligned with a transmitting coil in the electronic equipment, and the charging effect of the charging base on the electronic equipment is ensured.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the support member includes a plurality of support blocks arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the mounting channel, and the plurality of support blocks are connected to the magnetic member, so that a material of the support member can be saved to save cost; and/or, the first magnet includes a plurality of first magnets, and a plurality of first magnets set up on the support piece along the circumference interval of installation passageway, so, can make charging base and electronic equipment location back, a plurality of first magnets can produce suction to electronic equipment along the circumference of installation passageway to the suction that makes electronic equipment receive is more even, thereby can improve positioning effect.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the heat conducting shell includes a first shell, a second shell and a first sealing ring, one of the first shell and the second shell is formed with a cavity with one side open, and the other of the first shell and the second shell is located at the opening of the cavity and seals the opening of the cavity; the axial direction of the first sealing ring is consistent with the axial direction of the opening of the cavity, and the first sealing ring is arranged at the opening of the cavity and is in sealing connection with the first shell and the second shell. Through the setting of first sealing washer, can avoid dust, water etc. to get into and hold the intracavity and cause the influence to holding the part in the intracavity to guarantee to charge the base and can normally use.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a window opening communicating with the accommodating cavity is formed on the first side wall, and the liquid cooling runner is located at the window opening; the heat conduction shell further comprises a transparent cover plate, the transparent cover plate is connected with the first side wall, and the transparent cover plate seals the window opening, so that in the charging process, the cooling liquid can flow in the liquid cooling flow channel through the transparent cover plate, and the visual effect of the charging base is improved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a charging device, including a power charger, a charging wire, and a charging base, where an input end of the power charger is used for externally connecting a power supply; the input end of the charging wire is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply charger; the output end of the charging wire is electrically connected with the charging base.
Because the charging device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the charging base in the embodiment, the charging base and the charging base can solve the same problem and achieve the same effect.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the charging device further includes a first connector, and the first connector is connected to an input end of the charging wire; the first connector comprises a second electric control board and a first current conversion module, the input end of the second electric control board is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply charger, and the output end of the second electric control board is electrically connected with the input end of the first current conversion module; the output end of the first current conversion module is electrically connected with the input end of the charging wire, and the first current conversion module is used for converting direct current into alternating current.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first connector further includes a driving module, an input end of the driving module is electrically connected to an output end of the second electric control board, and an output end of the driving module is electrically connected to an input end of the charging wire; or, the charging base comprises a driving piece, the driving piece comprises a first electric control plate and a driving module, the input end of the driving module is electrically connected with the output end of the charging wire, the output end of the driving module is electrically connected with the input end of the first electric control plate, and the vibration amplitude of the vibrator can be controlled through the arrangement of the driving module so as to control the flow speed of cooling liquid according to the heat dissipation requirement.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the charging base is provided with an input connection hole; the charging device further comprises a second connector and a second sealing ring, wherein the second connector is connected to the output end of the charging wire and is connected to the input connecting hole; the second sealing ring is arranged at the input connecting hole and is in sealing connection with the second connector and the charging base. The setting through the second sealing washer can avoid dust, water etc. to get into in the charging base and influence charging base's normal use.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a charging system comprising a charging device and an electronic device, the electronic device being connected to a charging base.
Since the charging system provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the charging device described in the above embodiment, both can solve the same problem and achieve the same effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system according to some embodiments of the present application;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a charging system according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of another charging system according to some embodiments of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a charging process of a charging system according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a first joint according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shield metal cover of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a connection between a charging cord and a charging base according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a charging dock according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the charging base shown in fig. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second exploded view of a charging base according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a driving module and a charging wire in the charging device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 12B;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 12 at C;
fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of connection relationship between a heat absorbing sheet and a first electric control board and a liquid cooling film in a charging base according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a third schematic view of an exploded view of a charging dock according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a charging dock according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 18 is a fifth schematic diagram of an exploded view of a charging dock according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 19 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a mounting passage in the charging base according to fig. 17;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a charging dock according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing another connection relationship between the support member and the magnetic member in the charging base shown in FIG. 19;
FIG. 22 is a second schematic diagram illustrating another connection relationship between the support member and the magnetic member in the charging base shown in FIG. 19;
FIG. 23 is a third schematic view of another connection relationship between the support member and the magnetic member in the charging base shown in FIG. 19;
Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a charging base according to some embodiments of the present application.
Reference numerals:
1-a charging system;
11-a charging device; 111-a power charger; 1111-female seat; 112-a charging line; 1121-a first line; 1122-a second line; 1123-a third line; 1124-fourth wire; 1125-fifth line; 1126-sixth line; 1127-seventh line; 113-a charging base; 1131-charging connector; 1132-input connection holes; 1133-a thermally conductive housing; 1133A-receiving cavity; 1133B-a first sidewall; 1133H-window opening; 1133C-a second sidewall; 1133D-first housing; 1133E-a second housing; 1133F-a first seal ring; 1133G-transparent cover plate; 1134-liquid cooling film; 1135-drive; 1135A-vibrator; 1135D-piezoceramic vibrator; 1135B-a first electronic control board; 1135C-drive module; 1136-heat sink sheet; 1136A-avoidance aperture; 1137-a heat conducting member; 1137A-graphite flake; 1137B-pad; 1138-magnetic member; 1138A-installation space; 1138B-body; 1138C-cover; 1138D-mounting channel; 1139-a support; 1139A-support ring; 1139B-support blocks; 113A-a first magnetic attraction member; 113B-a first magnet; 114-a first linker; 1141-a second electronic control board; 1142-male base; 1143-shielding metal cover; 1143A-shielded cavity; 1143B-first connection hole; 1143C-a second connection hole; 1144-plastic film; 1145-a housing; 115-a second linker; 116-a second seal ring;
12-an electronic device; 121-a charging interface;
a TX-transmit coil; RX-receiving coil.
Detailed Description
In the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either detachably connected or non-detachably connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
In the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that references to directional terms, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., are merely with reference to the orientation of the drawings, and thus, the use of directional terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present application, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
In the present embodiments, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", "a third" and a fourth "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In the present embodiments, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the embodiment of the present application, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
In the embodiment of the present application, it should be noted that "vertical" and "parallel" are respectively indicated as being substantially vertical and substantially parallel within a range allowing an error, and the error range may be a range in which an angle of deviation is less than or equal to 5 °, 8 °, or 10 ° with respect to absolute vertical and absolute parallel, respectively, and are not particularly limited herein.
Electronic devices often need to be charged to ensure that they have sufficient power. The traditional charging mode of electronic equipment is that the output end of the charging wire is inserted into a charging interface of the electronic equipment to charge the electronic equipment, and when people use the electronic equipment while charging, the charging wire can cause interference to people. Thus, charging devices having either a vertical charging base or a cradle-type charging base are emerging on the market.
Whether the charging base is a vertical charging base or a horizontal charging base, the charging base is usually placed on a desktop or ground, and therefore, the charging base generally comprises a base for being placed on the desktop or ground, a supporting member connected to the base and used for supporting the electronic device, and a charging member used for charging the electronic device. Therefore, the charging base is large in size, and the electronic equipment is inconvenient to charge through the charging base for outdoor activities or occasions such as the operation of taking the electronic equipment on hands.
After that, magnetic wireless charging base appears on the market again, is provided with magnet on the magnetic wireless charging base, through the magnet looks actuation that sets up in its with electronic equipment on the magnet to with the magnetic wireless charging base actuation of magnetic on electronic equipment, charge electronic equipment.
Like this, the wireless base that charges of magnetic attraction type only need set up charge part and magnet that charges to electronic equipment can reduce the volume of charging the base, so as to portable, and the base that charges can also be taken on hand together by people along with electronic equipment, in order to make things convenient for people to hold electronic equipment operation while charging.
However, for the above charging base (the vertical charging base, the horizontal charging base and the magnetic wireless charging base), if the quick charging requirement of the electronic device is to be met, a higher charging power needs to be set for the charging base, so that in the charging process of the electronic device, more heat is generated by the charging base and the electronic device, and therefore, the charging base needs to have a larger heat dissipation efficiency.
In the related art, the vertical charging base, the horizontal charging base and the magnetic wireless charging base are all radiating through the radiating fan. For the vertical charging base and the horizontal charging base, although the requirements of quick charging can be met, a heat dissipation fan with larger power and a heat dissipation air duct with larger diameter are required to be arranged so as to dissipate heat of the charging base and the heat dissipation fan, and thus the design requirements of miniaturization of the charging base are not facilitated.
For the magnetic wireless charging base, although the design requirement of miniaturization of the charging base can be met, the size of a heat dissipation channel and the power of a heat dissipation fan are limited due to the limitation of the space of the magnetic wireless charging base, so that the heat dissipation power is limited, and if the charging power of the magnetic wireless charging base is excessively large (more than 15W), the charging power of the magnetic wireless charging base on the market at present is generally between 5W and 15W), the phenomenon that the magnetic wireless charging base and electronic equipment are damaged due to unsmooth heat dissipation can occur.
Therefore, the charging base in the related art cannot satisfy both the requirement of rapid charging and the requirement of miniaturized design.
In addition, the heat dissipation fan dissipates heat of the electronic device through air flow, and the heat dissipation efficiency is limited by the air temperature and the air flow rate. The electronic equipment can generate more heat when being used in a charging state for a long time, and the phenomenon of untimely heat dissipation can occur to the electronic equipment through the heat dissipation fan, so that the problems of heating, clamping, frame rate reduction and the like of the electronic equipment can be caused, and the problem of inconvenient use of a user in the charging state can be caused.
In view of this, the embodiment of the application provides a charging system. Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system according to some embodiments of the present application. The charging system 1 includes a charging device 11 and an electronic apparatus 12.
The charging device 11 is used for charging the electronic device 12. The electronic device 12 may be a mobile phone, a digital camera, a video camera, a smart watch, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle event data recorder, a personal computer, a wearable device, a walkman, a radio, etc.; the electronic device 12 may also be a vehicle-mounted computer, an intelligent sound box in an intelligent home, an intelligent sweeper, an intelligent desk lamp, an intelligent mattress, an intelligent door lock, etc. The embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited to the specific form of the electronic device 12. In the particular example shown in fig. 1, the electronic device 12 is a cell phone.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the charging device 11 includes a power charger 111, a charging cord 112, and a charging base 113. The input terminal of the power charger 111 is used for external power supply. Specifically, the input terminal of the power charger 111 is provided with pins through which power is transmitted to the power charger 111 by plugging into a socket (M shown in fig. 1) to which a commercial power is connected.
The output end of the power charger 111 is electrically connected to the input end of the charging wire 112, and the output end of the charging wire 112 is electrically connected to the charging base 113. The electric power transmitted into the power charger 111 is transmitted to the charging base 113 through the charging wire 112. The charging dock 113 is connected to the electronic device 12 such that power is transferred to the electronic device 12 through the charging dock 113 to charge the electronic device 12.
It should be noted that, the charging base 113 may be a vertical charging base or a horizontal charging base (for convenience in describing the following general description of the two charging bases 113 as a base charging), the charging base 113 may also be a magnetic type wireless charging base (for convenience in describing the following general description of the magnetic type wireless charging base as a magnetic type charging base), and the charging base 113 may also be a charging base with other structures.
In this regard, the charging of the electronic device 12 by the direct charging method is performed by the cradle, and referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an exploded structure schematic diagram of a charging system according to some embodiments of the present application. In the specific example shown in fig. 2, the charging base 113 is a vertical charging base. The direct charging means a charging method in which the electronic device 12 is directly connected to a charging port of the electronic device 12 through a conductor such as a connection wire or a connection terminal, so as to charge the electronic device 12.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2, a charging connector 1131 connected to the charging cord 112 is disposed on the vertical charging base, and a portion of the charging cord 112 connected to the charging connector 1131 is hidden in the charging base 113 to avoid interference of the charging cord 112 on the electronic device 12. The electronic device 12 is provided with a charging interface 121, and the charging interface 121 is electrically connected to a battery in the electronic device 12. When the electronic device 12 is charged using the charging base 113, the electronic device 12 is placed on the charging base 113, and the charging connector 1131 is plugged into the charging interface 121.
At this time, the power charger 111 steps down and converts the utility power (ac power) into dc power, and then transmits the dc power to the charging connector 1131 of the charging base 113 through the charging wire 112, and the charging connector 1131 transmits the dc power to the battery of the electronic device 12 through the charging interface 121 to charge the battery of the electronic device 12.
The base charger may also charge the electronic device 12 by wireless charging, and at this time, the charging mode of the base charger to the electronic device 12 is the same as the charging mode of the magnetic attraction charger to the electronic device 12. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of another charging system according to some embodiments of the present application, in which a transmitting coil TX (shown by a dotted line in fig. 4) is disposed in a charging base 113, and the transmitting coil TX is electrically connected to an output end of a charging wire 112. A receiving coil RX (shown in phantom in fig. 4) is provided within the electronic device 12. In the specific example shown in fig. 4, the charging base 113 is a magnetic wireless charging base, and the electronic device 12 is a mobile phone.
On this basis, please continue to refer to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a charging process of the charging system according to some embodiments of the present application. The electronic device 12 also includes a third electronic control board (i.e., the RX IC shown in fig. 5), a battery charge and discharge management module, and a battery. The input end of the third electric control board is electrically connected with the receiving coil RX, the output end of the third electric control board is electrically connected with the input end of the battery charge and discharge management module, and the output end of the battery charge and discharge management module is electrically connected with the battery.
The alternating current power generated by the receiving coil RX can be transmitted to the third electric control board, the third electric control board can convert alternating current received by the third electric control board into direct current, and the converted direct current is transmitted to the battery charge and discharge management module, so that the direct current is transmitted to the battery through the battery charge and discharge management module to charge the battery. The power within the battery is capable of powering the various electronic components within the electronic device 12 through a battery charge and discharge management module.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exploded structure of a first connector according to some embodiments of the present application. The charging device 11 further includes a first connector 114, and the first connector 114 is connected to an input terminal of the charging cord 112. The first connector 114 includes a second electric control board 1141 and a first current conversion module (not shown in fig. 6), an input end of the second electric control board 1141 is electrically connected to an output end of the power charger 111, and an output end of the second electric control board 1141 is electrically connected to an input end of the first current conversion module; the output end of the first current conversion module is electrically connected to the input end of the charging wire 112, and the first current conversion module is used for converting direct current into alternating current.
The first current conversion module may be a chip integrated on the second electric control board 1141, or may be a circuit connected to the second electric control board 1141, for example, a half bridge, a full bridge, etc. When it is desired to charge the electronic device 12, the electronic device 12 may be connected to the charging base 113 with the transmit coil TX at least partially opposite the receive coil RX.
In this way, the direct current output by the power charger 111 is transmitted to the second electric control board 1141 in the first connector 114, and is transmitted to the first current conversion module by the second electric control board 1141, and the second electric control board 1141 controls the first current conversion module to convert the direct current into the alternating current, and the converted alternating current is transmitted to the charging wire 112, so as to supply the alternating current to the transmitting coil TX through the charging wire 112. After alternating current is supplied to the transmitting coil TX, an alternating magnetic field is generated around the transmitting coil TX, and magnetic induction lines of the magnetic field at least partially pass through the receiving coil RX, so that the receiving coil RX can induce alternating current according to the electromagnetic induction principle, and thus, electric energy is transmitted to the electronic device 12 through the transmitting coil TX and the receiving coil RX.
In addition, the second electric control board 1141 may be disposed in the power charger 111, and in this case, the first current conversion module may be disposed in the power charger 111 or in the first connector 114; in this arrangement, the current transmission process and the conversion process are the same as those when the second electric control board 1141 is disposed in the first connector 114, and will not be described herein.
The second electric control board 1141 and the first current conversion module may also be disposed within the charging base 113. At this time, the output terminal of the charging line 112 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the second electric control board 1141. The direct current output by the power charger 111 is transmitted to the charging wire 112 through the first connector 114, the charging wire 112 transmits the direct current to the second electric control board 1141, the second electric control board 1141 transmits the direct current to the first current conversion module, and the first current conversion module converts the direct current into alternating current and then transmits the alternating current to the transmitting coil TX.
In the above embodiment, the first connector 114 and the power charger 111 may be integrally connected or detachably connected. When the first connector 114 is detachably connected to the power charger 111, the first connector 114 and the power charger 111 may be connected through a USB interface, a lighting interface, or the like.
For example, referring to fig. 6, the first connector 114 and the power charger 111 are connected through a USB interface, which includes a female socket 1111 and a male socket 1142. The female socket 1111 is disposed at an output end of the power charger 111, the male socket 1142 is disposed on the first connector 114, and the male socket 1142 is electrically connected to an input end of the second electric control board 1141. When the electronic device 12 needs to be charged by using the charging device 11, the male socket 1142 may be plugged into the female socket 1111, so that the male socket 1142 and the female socket 1111 are electrically connected, and the input end of the second electronic control board 1141 is electrically connected to the power charger 111 through the male socket 1142 and the female socket 1111. Wherein, the USB interface can be Type-A interface, type-B interface or Type-C interface.
With continued reference to fig. 6, in order to reduce interference during the transmission of current from the USB interface to the second electronic control board 1141, the first connector 114 further includes a shielding metal cap 1143. Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shielding metal cover in fig. 5. The shield metal cap 1143 is formed with a shield cavity 1143A and first and second connection holes 1143B and 1143C communicating with the shield cavity 1143A.
The second electric control board 1141 is disposed in the shielding cavity 1143A, and a portion of the male housing 1142 passes through the first connecting hole 1143B and extends into the shielding cavity 1143A to be electrically connected to an input end of the second electric control board 1141, and another portion of the male housing 1142 is disposed outside the shielding cavity 1143A for connection with the female housing 1111. The input end of the charging wire 112 passes through the second connection hole 1143C and extends into the shielding cavity 1143A to be electrically connected to the output end of the second electric control board 1141.
In this way, in the process that the current is transmitted from the USB interface to the second electric control board 1141 and is transmitted to the charging wire 112 through the second electric control board 1141, other interference signals or electromagnetic waves outside the second interface can be shielded through the shielding metal cover 1143, so as to reduce interference suffered by the current, and thus, the current transmission is more stable.
Furthermore, the first connecting hole 1143B can also fix the male housing 1142. Specifically, the male socket 1142 may be in interference fit with the first connection hole 1143B, so that the male socket 1142 may be prevented from falling out of the first connection hole 1143B, so that the connection between the male socket 1142 and the second electronic control board 1141 may be more stable. The second connection hole 1143C also fixes the input terminal of the charging wire 112. Specifically, the input end of the charging wire 112 is in interference fit with the second connection hole 1143C, so that the charging wire 112 can be prevented from falling out of the second connection hole 1143C, and the connection between the charging wire 112 and the second electric control board 1141 can be more stable.
In addition, to protect the second electrical control plate 1141 and the shielding metal cap 1143, the first connector 114 also includes a plastic film 1144 and a housing 1145. The plastic film 1144 is disposed in the shielding cavity 1143A of the shielding metal housing 1143 and is wrapped around the second electric control plate 1141 for protecting the second electric control plate 1141. The housing 1145 forms a protective cavity in which the shield metal housing 1143 is located, so that the shield metal housing 1143 and the second electrical control plate 1141 are shielded by the housing 1145.
Wherein, the housing 1145 further has a first through hole and a second through hole formed thereon, which are in communication with the protection cavity. The first through hole is sleeved outside the first connecting hole 1143B, so that the male socket 1142 passes through the first connecting hole 1143B; the second through hole is sleeved outside the second connecting hole 1143C, so that the charging wire 112 passes through the second connecting hole 1143C.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is an exploded view of connection between a charging wire and a charging base according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The charging base 113 is provided with an input connection hole 1132, and the charging device 11 further includes a second connector 115 and a second sealing ring 116.
The second connector 115 is connected to the output end of the charging wire 112 and is connected to the input connection hole 1132. In some embodiments, the second connector 115 may be an SR connector made of soft materials such as rubber, plastic, or PVC. The second connector 115 is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the charging wire 112 and is in interference fit with the charging wire 112, so that the second connector 115 is connected with the charging wire 112. The second connector 115 is further provided with a clamping protrusion, the inner peripheral wall of the input connection hole 1132 is provided with a clamping groove, at least part of the second connector 115 extends into the input connection hole 1132, and the clamping protrusion is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the second connector 115 is connected into the second connection hole 1143C.
The SR joint is a structure where the wire and the housing 1145 are connected, and is used to prevent the core wire inside and outside the wire from being broken when the wire is pulled. That is, in this embodiment, the SR connection is only used to fixedly connect the charging cord 112 with the charging base 113, and is not used for current transmission therebetween.
In other embodiments, the second connector 115 may also be provided with a metal connector based on the SR connector, and the connector is electrically connected to the output end of the charging wire 112. And an inner circumferential wall of the input connection hole 1132 is made of a metal material, and the inner circumferential wall of the input connection hole 1132 is electrically connected with the transmitting coil TX. At this time, by inserting the plug into the input connection hole 1132 and bringing the plug into contact with the inner peripheral wall of the input connection hole 1132, the output end of the charging wire 112 can be electrically connected to the transmitting coil TX through the plug and the input connection hole 1132.
The second sealing ring 116 is disposed at the input connection hole 1132 and is in sealing connection with the second connector 115 and the charging base 113. In some embodiments, the second sealing ring 116 is sleeved outside the second joint 115, and the inner peripheral wall of the second sealing ring 116 abuts against the second joint 115, at this time, after the second joint 115 is connected with the input connection hole 1132, the second sealing ring 116 may be located in the input connection hole 1132 and abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the input connection hole 1132, so as to realize sealing between the second joint 115 and the charging base 113; annular clamping grooves can be formed in the inner peripheral wall of the input connecting hole 1132, so that the part, away from the axis of the second sealing ring 116, of the second sealing ring is clamped in the annular clamping grooves, and the second connector 115 and the charging base 113 are sealed.
In other embodiments, a limiting boss is disposed at one end of the second connector 115 connected to the charging wire 112, the second sealing ring 116 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connector 115, and the inner peripheral wall of the second sealing ring 116 abuts against the second connector 115, after the second connector 115 is connected to the input connection hole 1132, the second sealing ring 116 is located between the outer side wall of the charging base 113 and the limiting boss, and abuts against the outer side wall of the charging base 113 and the limiting boss, so that the second connector 115 is sealed with the charging base 113.
The second connector 115 is in sealing connection with the charging base 113 through the second sealing ring 116, so that when the charging device 11 is used for charging the electronic equipment 12, impurities such as dust and the like can be prevented from entering the charging base 113 through the input connecting hole 1132 to influence the normal use of the charging base 113.
In addition, when the charging device 11 is used to charge the electronic device 12 in a wading environment such as a bathroom, a bath, or the like, the second seal ring 116 can also prevent water from entering the charging base 113 through the input connection hole 1132 to cause safety accidents such as electric shock or fire.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the charging base provided in some embodiments of the present application, and fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the charging base according to fig. 9. The charging base 113 includes a thermally conductive housing 1133, a liquid cooled membrane 1134, and a drive member 1135. The heat-conducting housing 1133 is made of a heat-conducting material, for example, the heat-conducting housing 1133 may be made of copper, aluminum, zinc, silica gel, carbon fiber, polycarbonate, or the like. The heat conductive housing 1133 is capable of conducting heat to conduct heat generated by the charging base 113 to the outside of the heat conductive housing 1133.
With continued reference to fig. 10, a receiving cavity 1133A is formed in the thermally conductive housing 1133, and the thermally conductive housing 1133 has a first side wall 1133B and a second side wall 1133C disposed opposite each other. The second side wall 1133C is used to support the electronic device, i.e., the electronic device 12 may be in contact with the second side wall 1133C when the electronic device 12 is charged using the charging base 113.
The accommodating cavity 1133A is configured to accommodate the liquid cooling film 1134, the driving element 1135, and the like, and when the charging base 113 is a magnetic attraction charging or a charging seat charging by a wireless charging manner, the accommodating cavity 1133A is further configured to accommodate the transmitting coil TX; when the charging base 113 is a base charge charged by direct impact, the accommodating cavity 1133A is further configured to accommodate a portion of the charging wire 112 connected to the charging connector 1131.
The shape of the heat conductive housing 1133 includes, but is not limited to, a cylindrical shape, an elliptic cylindrical shape, a cubic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or an irregular shape. In the specific example shown in fig. 9 and 10, the thermally conductive housing 1133 is cylindrical.
With continued reference to fig. 9, the thermally conductive housing 1133 includes a first housing 1133D and a second housing 1133E. One of the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E is formed with a cavity with one side open, the other of the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E is located at the opening of the cavity, the opening of the cavity is blocked, and the cavity with the blocked opening forms the accommodating cavity 1133A. The first side wall 1133B may be a side wall of the first housing 1133D away from the second housing 1133E, where the second side wall 1133C is a side wall of the second housing 1133E away from the first housing 1133D; the first side wall 1133B may also be a side wall of the second housing 1133E away from the first housing 1133D, where the second side wall 1133C is a side wall of the first housing 1133D away from the second housing 1133E.
By providing the heat conductive housing 1133 as the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E, the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E may be separately processed to reduce the processing difficulty of the heat conductive housing 1133. In addition, by arranging the heat-conducting housing 1133 as the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E, the liquid cooling film 1134 and the driving member 1135 are further convenient to be installed in the accommodating cavity 1133A, so that the assembling difficulty of the charging base 113 is reduced. The first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E may be connected by a clamping connection, a screwing connection, or the like.
On this basis, in order to improve the tightness after the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E are connected, please continue to refer to fig. 9, the heat-conducting housing 1133 further includes a first sealing ring 1133F. The axial direction of the first sealing ring 1133F is consistent with the axial direction of the opening of the cavity, and the first sealing ring 1133F is arranged at the opening of the cavity and is in sealing connection with the first shell 1133D and the second shell 1133E.
Specifically, the first seal ring 1133F may be abutted against both sides of the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E facing each other, that is, by disposing the first seal ring 1133F between the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E, the first seal ring 1133F is pressed by the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E to achieve sealing between the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E; the side surfaces of the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E facing each other may be provided with an annular sealing groove, and the axial direction of the sealing groove is consistent with the axial direction of the first sealing ring 1133F, so that a part of the first sealing ring 1133F facing the first housing 1133D is clamped into the sealing groove on the first housing 1133D, and a part of the first sealing ring 1133F facing the second housing 1133E is clamped into the sealing groove on the second housing 1133E, so as to realize sealing between the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E.
Impurities such as dust can be prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 1133A through the connecting part of the first shell 1133D and the second shell 1133E by the first sealing ring 1133F, so that the influence of the impurities such as dust on the components in the accommodating cavity 1133A can be avoided, and the charging base 113 can be ensured to be normally used. In addition, when the charging device 11 is used to charge the electronic device 12 in a wading environment such as a bathroom, a bath, or the like, the first seal ring 1133F can also prevent water from entering the housing cavity 1133A through the connection between the first housing 1133D and the second housing 1133E, thereby causing a safety accident such as an electric shock or fire.
The thickness direction of the liquid cooling film 1134 is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C (direction X shown in fig. 9), and the liquid cooling film 1134 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 1133A and is in thermal conduction with the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C. Specifically, the liquid cooling film 1134 may be adhered to the first side wall 1133B by glue, or may be fixed to the first side wall 1133B by screwing or clamping, and the liquid cooling film 1134 may be directly adhered to the second side wall, or may contact with the second side wall by a heat conducting material. Note that, the liquid cooling film 1134 may be made of a heat conductive material, for example, the liquid cooling film 1134 may be made of a graphene heat conductive material, a silica gel heat conductive material, a polyimide material with high heat conductivity, or the like.
A liquid cooling flow channel is formed in the liquid cooling film 1134, and the liquid cooling flow channel is filled with cooling liquid; the driving member 1135 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 1133A, and is connected to the liquid cooling film 1134, for driving the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film 1134 to flow. The cooling liquid can be water, mineral oil, heat conducting oil, graphene and the like.
When the charging device 11 is used to charge the electronic device 12, the electronic device 12 may be placed on the charging base 113 and the electronic device 12 is in contact with the second side wall 1133C, and since the liquid cooling film 1134 is in thermal conduction with the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C, during the charging process, heat generated by the electronic device 12 can be conducted to the liquid cooling film 1134 in the accommodating cavity 1133A through the second side wall 1133C, and the driving member 1135 can drive the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film 1134 to circulate in the liquid cooling flow channel. In this way, the cooling liquid can continuously absorb the heat in the accommodating cavity 1133A (the heat generated by the charging base 113 and the heat conducted by the electronic device 12 to the liquid cooling film 1134) in the flowing process, and conduct the absorbed heat to the first side wall 1133B through the liquid cooling film 1134, and then dissipate the heat to the outside of the heat conducting housing 1133 through the first side wall 1133B, so that the heat can be dissipated to the electronic device 12 and the charging base 113 through the charging base 113.
Because the specific heat capacity of the liquid is larger, the liquid can absorb heat quickly and radiate the heat, and compared with the heat radiation of a heat radiation fan, the liquid cooling heat radiation has higher heat radiation efficiency. Therefore, the cooling liquid circularly flows in the cooling flow channel to dissipate heat of the electronic device 12, so that heat generated by the electronic device 12 can be rapidly dissipated to the outside of the heat conduction shell 1133, and the temperature of the electronic device 12 can be rapidly reduced, so that the problems of heat generation, clamping, frame rate reduction and the like of the electronic device 12 in a charging state in use are alleviated, and a user is facilitated to use the electronic device 12 in the charging state.
The cooling liquid can also absorb heat generated by the charging base 113 by circulating in the cooling flow passage, thereby dissipating heat from the charging base 113. In this way, the charging power of the charging base 113 can be set higher to meet the need for rapid charging of the electronic device 12.
Because the thickness of the liquid cooling film 1134 is smaller, the space of the accommodating cavity 1133A occupied by the liquid cooling film 1134 is smaller, so that the volume of the heat conducting shell 1133 can be reduced, and the volume of the charging base 113 can be further reduced, so as to meet the miniaturization requirement of people on the charging base 113.
In addition, compared with the sound generated when the cooling fan rotates, the sound of the cooling liquid flowing in the liquid cooling flow channel is smaller, so that the cooling liquid radiates heat to the charging base 113 and the electronic equipment 12, and noise generated in the use process of the charging base 113 can be reduced.
Wherein in some embodiments, the drive 1135 may be a micro water pump. The water inlet and the water outlet of the micro water pump are communicated with the liquid cooling flow channel, and after the micro water pump is powered, cooling liquid can be driven by the micro water pump to circularly flow between the liquid cooling flow channel and the micro water pump so as to dissipate heat of the charging base 113.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exploded structure of a charging base according to some embodiments of the present application. The driving member 1135 may further include a vibrator 1135A and a first electronic control board 1135B. The first electronic control board 1135B is electrically connected to the vibrator 1135A, and the first electronic control board 1135B can control the vibrator 1135A to vibrate along the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film 1134. Vibrator 1135A is disposed between liquid cooling film 1134 and second sidewall 1133C and is in contact with liquid cooling film 1134. Therefore, in the process of vibrating the vibrator 1135A along the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film 1134, the vibrator 1135A can continuously strike or squeeze the liquid cooling film 1134, so as to drive the liquid cooling film 1134 to vibrate, and in the process of vibrating the vibrator 1135A to drive the liquid cooling film 1134, the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling flow channel can be continuously squeezed, so as to drive the cooling liquid to flow.
When the charging device 11 is used to charge the electronic device 12, current can be transmitted to the first electronic board 1135B through the charging device 11 and then transmitted to the vibrator 1135A through the first electronic board 1135B to supply power to the vibrator 1135A, so that the vibrator 1135A vibrates. In this way, vibrator 1135A may drive the coolant within liquid cooling film 1134 to flow within the cooling flow path to cool charging base 113 and electronic device 12.
Also, the vibration frequency of the vibrator may be controlled through the first electronic control board 1135B to adjust the vibration frequency of the vibrator according to the temperatures of the charging base 113 and the electronic device 12, thereby controlling the flow speed of the cooling liquid. In this way, when the temperature of the charging base 113 and the electronic device 12 is low, the vibration frequency of the vibrator 1135A can be reduced to reduce the noise of the vibrator 1135A, and the electric power consumed by the vibrator 1135A can be saved.
For example, the vibrator 1135A may be a mobile phone vibrator 1135A, where the mobile phone vibrator 1135A is a device that is applied to a mobile phone and vibrates the mobile phone in the case of a mobile phone call, incoming message, or alarm, etc. Specifically, the mobile phone vibrator 1135A includes a micro motor and a cam disposed on an output shaft of the micro motor, the first electric control board 1135B is electrically connected with the micro motor, and the cam is in contact with the liquid cooling film 1134. The first electric control board 1135B supplies power to the micro motor, and the micro motor drives the cam to rotate, so that the cam continuously impacts the liquid cooling film 1134 to drive the liquid cooling film 1134 to vibrate, and then the cooling liquid is driven to flow.
The vibrator 1135A may also be a piezoceramic vibrator 1135D, for example. When a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric ceramic in the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D after the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D is energized, the piezoelectric ceramic vibrates due to bending, so as to drive the liquid cooling film 1134 to vibrate, and further drive the cooling liquid to flow.
The piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D may be connected to the first electronic control board 1135B through a flexible circuit board, and the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D may also be connected to the first electronic control board 1135B through a connection wire.
Because the volume of the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D is smaller, the space of the accommodating cavity 1133A occupied by the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D after being arranged in the accommodating cavity 1133A is smaller, so that the heat conducting shell 1133 can be arranged smaller, the volume of the charging base 113 can be further reduced, and the miniaturized design of the charging base 113 is facilitated.
It should be noted that, if the charging base 113 is a charging base that is charged by a direct charging manner, the output end of the charging wire 112 may be electrically connected to the charging connector 1131 through the first electric control board 1135B, so that the current transmitted by the charging wire 112 is transmitted to the charging connector 1131 through the first electric control board 1135B and then transmitted to the electronic device 12. Since the current transmitted by the charging wire 112 in this manner is direct current, it is necessary to convert the current supplied to the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D into alternating current.
If the charging base 113 is a magnetic charging or a wireless charging, the output end of the charging wire 112 may be electrically connected to the transmitting coil TX through the first electronic control board 1135B. At this time, since the voltage of the alternating current required for the transmitting coil TX and the voltage of the alternating current required for the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D may be different, the current supplied to the transmitting coil TX and the current supplied to the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D need to be converted, respectively.
In view of this, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a driving module and a charging line in the charging device shown in fig. 1. The drive 1135 also includes a drive module 1135C. An input of the driving module 1135C is electrically connected to an output of the charging line 112.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 12, and fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 12. The charging wire 112 includes seven connection wires, which are a first wire 1121, a second wire 1122, a third wire 1123, a fourth wire 1124, a fifth wire 1125, a sixth wire 1126, and a seventh wire 1127, respectively. The first line 1121 (analog power line) connects the VCC end of the driving module 1135C and the VCC end of the second electric control board 1141, the second line 1122 (digital power line) connects the VDDIO end of the driving module 1135C and the VDDIO end of the second electric control board 1141, the third line 1123 (data line) connects the SCL end of the driving module 1135C and the SCL end of the second electric control board 1141, and the fourth line 1124 (control line) connects the SDA end of the driving module 1135C and the SDA end of the second electric control board 1141.
The second electric control board 1141 is capable of transmitting direct current to the driving module 1135C through the first line 1121, the second line 1122, the third line 1123 and the fourth line 1124, and the driving module 1135C converts the direct current into alternating current according to the voltage requirement required by the piezoceramic vibrator 1135D (the voltage across which the piezoceramic vibrator 1135D vibrates is typically about 170V).
When the charging base 113 is a base charger charged by a direct charging method, the fifth line 1125 (power line), the sixth line 1126 (data line) and the seventh line 1127 (ground line) are all connected to the first electric control board 1135B and the second electric control board 1141, so as to transmit the direct current received by the second electric control board 1141 to the charging connector 1131 through the first electric control board 1135B. When the charging base 113 is in magnetic attraction charging or in wireless charging, the fifth line 1125 (power line), the sixth line 1126 (data line) and the seventh line 1127 (ground line) are all connected to the first current conversion module and the first electric control board 1135B, so as to transmit the alternating current converted by the first current conversion module to the transmitting coil TX through the first electric control board 1135B.
The output end of the driving module 1135C is electrically connected to the input end of the first electronic control board 1135B. The driving module 1135C may be a circuit integrated on the first electronic board 1135B, or may be a driving chip (such as the driving chip shown in fig. 5) or a driving chip and an accessory circuit connected to the first electronic board 1135B. The driving module 1135C can transmit alternating current to the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D through the first electronic control board 1135B to power the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D, thereby driving the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1135D to vibrate.
The space in the housing cavity 1133A is relatively large compared to the space in the second joint 115, so that the placement of the drive module 1135C in the housing cavity 1133A facilitates the placement of the components of the charging device 11.
In other embodiments, the first connector 114 further includes a driving module 1135C, wherein an input end of the driving module 1135C is electrically connected to an output end of the second electric control board 1141, and an output end of the driving module 1135C is electrically connected to an input end of the charging cord 112. The driving module 1135C may be a circuit integrated on the second electric control board 1141, or may be a driving chip or a driving chip and an accessory circuit connected to the second electric control board 1141.
In this embodiment, the VCC end, the VDDIO end, the SCL end, and the SDA end of the driving module 1135C may be welded to the VCC end, the VDDIO end, the SCL end, and the SDA end of the second electric control board 1141, respectively, in comparison with the case where the driving module 1135C is disposed in the accommodating cavity 1133A (i.e., the driving member 1135 includes the driving module 1135C). In this way, the driving module 1135C only needs to be connected with the first electronic control board 1135B through two output lines, and only needs to set two output lines, the fifth line 1125, the sixth line 1126 and the seventh line 1127 in the charging line 112 at this time, that is, only needs to set five connecting lines in the charging line 112, so as to reduce the number of connecting lines and save the cost.
And the signal transmission distance between the second electric control board 1141 and the driving module 1135C is shortened, so that interference in the signal transmission process can be reduced, and the stability of signal transmission is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, in order to further reduce the volume of the charging base 113, and make the charging base 113 lighter and thinner, please continue to refer to fig. 11, the first electric control board 1135B may be disposed between the liquid cooling film 1134 and the second side wall 1133C, and the thickness direction of the first electric control board 1135B is consistent with the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film 1134. In this way, the first electric control board 1135B and the liquid cooling film 1134 can be arranged closer to each other, so that the space of the accommodating cavity 1133A occupied by the liquid cooling film 1134 and the first electric control board 1135B in the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film 1134 can be reduced, the heat conduction housing 1133 can be arranged thinner, and the miniaturized design of the charging base 113 is facilitated.
On this basis, in order to quickly transfer the heat of the first electric control board 1135B and the heat in the accommodating cavity 1133A to the liquid cooling film 1134, please refer to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between the heat absorbing sheet and the first electric control board and the liquid cooling film in the charging base provided in some embodiments of the present application. The charging base 113 also includes a heat sink 1136. The thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet 1136 is consistent with the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film 1134, and the heat absorbing sheet 1136 is arranged between the liquid cooling film 1134 and the first electric control board 1135B, and is in thermal conduction with the liquid cooling film 1134 and the first electric control board 1135B. Specifically, the heat absorbing sheet 1136 and the liquid cooling film 1134 may be adhered together by glue, and the heat absorbing sheet 1136 and the first electric control board 1135B may be adhered together by glue, or the heat absorbing sheet 1136 may be connected with the liquid cooling film 1134 and the first electric control board 1135B by fastening, screwing, or the like, so as to realize heat conduction between the heat absorbing sheet 1136 and the liquid cooling film 1134 and the first electric control board 1135B. The heat absorbing sheet 1136 may also contact the liquid cooling film 1134 and the first electric control board 1135B through other heat conducting materials, so as to realize the heat conduction between the heat absorbing sheet 1136 and the liquid cooling film 1134 and the first electric control board 1135B.
Note that the heat absorbing sheet 1136 is made of a phase change material. For example, the heat absorbing sheet 1136 may be made of PCM (phase change energy storage material such as polyethylene glycol, silicone oil, fluoride, etc.), bismuth iodide, thermal memory alloy (such as nickel-titanium alloy, copper-aluminum alloy, copper-zinc-aluminum alloy, etc.), etc. The heat absorbing sheet 1136 may be made of other heat absorbing materials, such as graphite, silica gel, etc.
Through the heat absorption performance of the heat absorption sheet 1136, the heat generated by the first electric control board 1135B and the heat in the accommodating cavity 1133A can be absorbed rapidly, the absorbed heat is transmitted to the liquid cooling film 1134, and then the heat is transmitted to the outside through the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film 1134, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the charging base 113 can be improved.
In order to reasonably arrange the vibrator 1135A and the heat absorbing sheet 1136, please refer to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the charging base according to some embodiments of the present application. The heat absorbing sheet 1136 is provided with an avoiding hole 1136A, the avoiding hole 1136A penetrates through the heat absorbing sheet 1136 along the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet 1136, and the vibrator 1135A is arranged in the avoiding hole 1136A.
In some examples, the heat absorbing sheet 1136 is provided with a groove on one sidewall in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet 1136 (direction Y as shown in fig. 16), and the groove penetrates the heat absorbing sheet 1136 in the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet 1136, the groove forming the escape hole 1136A. In this way, the vibrator 1135A may be mounted into the relief hole 1136A from the opening of the groove, thereby facilitating the mounting of the vibrator 1135A.
In this way, along the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet 1136, on the basis that the heat absorbing sheet 1136 does not affect the arrangement of the vibrator 1135A and the connection of the vibrator 1135A and the first electric control board 1135B, the area of the side surface of the heat absorbing sheet 1136 is close to the area of the side surface of the liquid cooling film 1134, so that the heat absorbing sheet 1136 and the liquid cooling film 1134 overlap as much as possible, thereby improving the contact area between the heat absorbing sheet 1136 and the liquid cooling film 1134, so that the heat absorbing sheet 1136 more quickly transfers heat to the liquid cooling film 1134, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the charging base 113, and further being more beneficial to improving the charging power of the charging base 113.
In addition, the vibrator 1135A and the heat absorbing sheet 1136 are at least partially overlapped in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet 1136, so that the space of the accommodating cavity 1133A occupied by the vibrator 1135A and the heat absorbing sheet 1136 as a whole in the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet 1136 can be reduced, and thus the miniaturization design of the charging base 113 can be facilitated.
In some embodiments of the present application, when the charging device 11 is used to charge the electronic device 12, in order to quickly transfer the heat generated by the electronic device 12 to the liquid cooling film 1134, please refer to fig. 17, fig. 17 is a schematic diagram showing an explosion structure of the charging base provided in some embodiments of the present application. The charging base 113 further includes a thermally conductive member 1137. The heat conducting member 1137 is disposed between the first electronic board 1135B and the second side wall 1133C, and is in thermal communication with the first electronic board 1135B and the second side wall 1133C.
When the charging device 11 is used for charging the electronic device 12, heat generated by the electronic device 12 can be conducted to the heat conducting member 1137 through the second side wall 1133C, then is transmitted to the first electric control board 1135B through the heat conducting member 1137, and the heat transmitted to the first electric control board 1135B can be absorbed by the heat absorbing sheet 1136 and transmitted to the liquid cooling film 1134, so that the heat is transmitted to the outside through the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film 1134 to dissipate heat of the electronic device 12, and the electronic device 12 can be prevented from being overheated to affect the normal use of the electronic device 12, so that the requirement that people use the electronic device 12 while charging is met.
Through setting up of heat conduction piece 1137, can be quick with the heat transmission to liquid cooling membrane 1134 that electronic equipment 12 produced to improve the radiating efficiency to electronic equipment 12, simultaneously, heat conduction piece 1137 also can absorb the heat that holds in the chamber 1133A, and will absorptive heat quick transmission to liquid cooling membrane 1134, thereby improve the radiating efficiency to charging base 113, and then be favorable to improving charging power of charging base 113.
By way of example, the heat conductive member 1137 may be a heat conductive plate, a heat conductive ring, a heat conductive fin, etc. made of a heat conductive silica gel, a heat conductive silicone grease, a heat conductive graphite, a phase change heat conductive material, copper, aluminum, etc.
For example, with continued reference to fig. 17, the thermally conductive member 1137 includes a graphite sheet 1137A and a silicone pad 1137B. The thickness direction of the graphite sheet 1137A and the thickness direction of the silica gel pad 1137B are consistent with the arrangement direction of the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C; the graphite sheet 1137A is in thermal communication with the second sidewall 1133C, and the silica gel pad 1137B is disposed between the first electrical control board 1135B and the graphite sheet 1137A, and is in thermal communication with the first electrical control board 1135B and the graphite sheet 1137A. The graphite sheet 1137A may be connected to the second side wall 1133C by means of adhesion, screwing, clamping, etc. to realize thermal conduction between the graphite sheet 1137A and the second side wall 1133C, and the graphite sheet 1137A may also be thermally conducted with the second side wall 1133C by means of other heat conducting materials; the silica gel pad 1137B may be connected to the first electric control board 1135B and the graphite sheet 1137A by means of adhesion, screwing, clamping, or the like, so as to realize thermal conduction between the silica gel pad 1137B and the first electric control board 1135B and between the silica gel pad 1137B and the graphite sheet 1137A, and the silica gel pad 1137B may also be thermally conducted with the first electric control board 1135B and the graphite sheet 1137A by means of other heat conducting materials.
The graphite sheet 1137A has better heat conduction and heat dissipation properties, and therefore, the graphite sheet 1137A can rapidly absorb the heat transferred from the electronic device 12 to the second side wall 1133C and rapidly transfer the absorbed heat to the silica gel pad 1137B. The silica gel pad 1137B also has better heat dissipation and heat conduction performance, and the silica gel pad 1137B also has soft characteristic, so that the silica gel pad 1137B can be tightly attached to the graphite sheet 1137A and the first electric control board 1135B, and accordingly the silica gel pad 1137B can quickly transfer heat absorbed by the graphite sheet 1137A to the first electric control board 1135B, so that heat transfer efficiency is improved, and heat dissipation efficiency of the charging base 113 is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, when the charging base 113 charges the electronic device 12 by wireless charging, in order to reduce interference between the magnetic field generated by the transmitting coil TX and other components, please refer to fig. 18, fig. 18 is a schematic diagram showing an explosion structure of the charging base according to some embodiments of the present application. The charging base 113 includes a magnetic member 1138 in addition to the transmitting coil TX. Wherein, the magnetic member 1138 can be made of magnetic materials with better magnetic permeability, such as iron-nickel alloy, silicon steel sheet, manganese-zinc ferrite, iron-silicon-aluminum soft magnetic materials, and the like.
The magnetic member 1138 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 1133A and is fixed on the heat conductive housing 1133, an installation space 1138A is formed on the magnetic member 1138, and the transmitting coil TX is disposed in the installation space 1138A and electrically connected with the first electronic control board 1135B. After alternating current is transmitted to the transmitting coil TX through the first electronic control board 1135B, the transmitting coil TX can generate an alternating magnetic field, and the generated alternating magnetic field can be conducted out through the magnetic member 1138. In this process, the magnetic element 1138 has a better magnetic permeability, so that magnetic lines of force in the alternating magnetic field can be better conducted out, so that the receiving coil RX in the electronic device 12 can receive the magnetic lines of force better, and the charging efficiency of the electronic device 12 can be improved.
In addition, the magnetic element 1138 has better electromagnetic compatibility, and the transmitting coil TX is arranged in the installation space 1138A of the magnetic element 1138, so that in the magnetic line conduction process, the magnetic element 1138 can remove impurities affecting the operation of other components, such as electromagnetic noise generated by an alternating magnetic field, and meanwhile, the magnetic element 1138 can also remove interference signals affecting the alternating magnetic field, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the charging base 113.
On this basis, in order to reasonably utilize the space in the accommodating cavity 1133A, please refer to fig. 19, fig. 19 is a schematic view illustrating the internal structure of the mounting channel in the charging base shown in fig. 18. The magnetic member 1138 is formed with a mounting channel 1138D, the mounting channel 1138D extends along the arrangement direction of the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C, and the first electric control board 1135B and/or the heat absorbing plate 1136 are located in the mounting channel 1138D. In addition, in the arrangement direction of the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C, according to the length dimension of the mounting channel 1138D, the first electric control board 1135B and the heat absorbing sheet 1136 may be disposed in the mounting channel 1138D, at the same time, the first electric control board 1135B may be disposed in the mounting channel 1138D, or the first electric control board 1135B and the heat conductive member 1137 may be disposed in the mounting channel 1138D.
The magnetic member 1138 may be cylindrical, elliptic cylindrical, rectangular parallelepiped, or other shaped structures, and the shape of the specific magnetic member 1138 may be matched with the shape of the heat conductive housing 1133.
At this time, referring to fig. 18, the installation space 1138A may surround one circumference of the installation channel 1138D. Illustratively, the magnetic member 1138 is a magnetic ring with an inner peripheral wall that encloses the mounting channel 1138D. The magnetic ring includes an annular body 1138B and an annular cover 1138C, wherein a mounting groove surrounding the circumference of the mounting channel 1138D is formed on the side surface of the body 1138B facing the second side wall 1133C, the cover 1138C is arranged at the opening of the mounting groove, and seals the opening of the mounting groove, so that the mounting groove with the opening sealed forms a mounting space 1138A. In this way, the transmitting coil TX is easily installed in the installation space 1138A.
In this way, in the arrangement direction of the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C, the space of the accommodating cavity 1133A occupied by the magnetic member 1138 and the transmitting coil TX is small, and even the space of the accommodating cavity 1133A in the direction is not occupied, so that the size of the heat conductive housing 1133 in the arrangement direction of the first side wall 1133B and the second side wall 1133C can be reduced, so that the heat conductive housing 1133 is thinner, and the charging base 113 is thinner.
In addition, when the charging device 11 charges the electronic device 12, in order to facilitate positioning the charging base 113 and the electronic device 12 so that the transmitting coil TX of the charging base 113 is aligned with the receiving coil RX of the electronic device 12, please refer to fig. 20, fig. 20 is a sixth schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the charging base provided in some embodiments of the present application, and fig. 20 shows a connection relationship between the support and the magnetic member. The charging base 113 includes a support 1139 and a first magnetic attraction 113A. The support member 1139 may include a plurality of support blocks 1139B disposed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting channel 1138D, and the support blocks 1139B may be cylindrical, elliptic cylindrical, rectangular parallelepiped, etc., or may be arc-shaped extending along the circumferential direction of the mounting channel 1138D. Providing the support 1139 as a plurality of support blocks 1139B may save material of the support 1139, thereby reducing the cost of the charging base 113.
In addition, referring to fig. 21, fig. 21 is a schematic diagram showing another connection relationship between the support member and the magnetic member in the charging base shown in fig. 20, and the support member 1139 may be a support ring 1139A.
In some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 20, the support member 1139 is coupled to the outer peripheral wall of the magnetic member 1138. At this time, with continued reference to fig. 21, when the support member 1139 is the support ring 1139A, the inner peripheral wall of the support ring 1139A is connected with the outer peripheral wall of the magnetic member 1138. With continued reference to fig. 20, when the support member 1139 includes a plurality of support blocks 1139B, the plurality of support blocks 1139B are all connected to the outer peripheral wall of the magnetic member 1138.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 22, fig. 22 is a second schematic diagram illustrating another connection relationship between the support member and the magnetic member in the charging base shown in fig. 20. The support 1139 is attached to the side of the magnetic member 1138 facing the second side wall 1133C. At this time, with continued reference to fig. 22, when the support member 1139 is the support ring 1139A, the support ring 1139A is connected to the side of the magnetic member 1138 facing the second side wall 1133C. Referring to fig. 23, fig. 23 is a third schematic diagram illustrating another connection relationship between the support member and the magnetic member in the charging base shown in fig. 20. When the support member 1139 includes a plurality of support blocks 1139B, the plurality of support blocks 1139B are connected to the side of the magnetic member 1138 facing the second side wall 1133C.
With continued reference to fig. 20 to 23, the first magnetic attraction member 113A is located on a side of the support member 1139 facing the second side wall 1133C, and is fixed on the support member 1139. At this time, a second magnetic attraction member (not shown in the drawing) is provided in the electronic device 12. When the electronic device 12 is charged through the charging base 113, the first magnetic attraction piece 113A and the second magnetic attraction piece can be attracted, so that the charging base 113 and the electronic device 12 are positioned, and the transmitting coil TX in the charging base 113 is aligned with the transmitting coil TX in the electronic device 12, so that the charging effect of the charging base 113 on the electronic device 12 is ensured.
The first magnetic attraction member 113A may be an electromagnet, and the number of electromagnets may be one or more. The first magnetic attraction member 113A may be a magnet, and the number of magnets may be one or more.
Illustratively, the first magnetic attraction member 113A includes a plurality of first magnets 113B, and the plurality of first magnets 113B are disposed on the support member 1139 at intervals along the circumference of the mounting channel 1138D. The first magnet 113B and the support 1139 may be attached by adhesion, screwing, riveting, or the like.
The first magnet 113B is relatively easy to obtain, and has a simple structure, and the charging base 113 can be assembled more conveniently by adopting the first magnet 113B. And the plurality of first magnets 113B are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting channel 1138D, and when the charging base 113 and the electronic device 12 are positioned, the plurality of first magnets 113B can generate suction force to the electronic device 12 along the circumferential direction of the mounting channel 1138D, so that the suction force generated by the plurality of first magnets 113B to the electronic device 12 is relatively uniform, and the positioning stability can be improved.
For example, with continued reference to fig. 20, in the case that the support member 1139 includes a plurality of support blocks 1139B, the number of the first magnets 113B is the same as the number of the support blocks 1139B, one assembly groove is formed in one support member 1139, and one first magnet 113B is disposed in the assembly groove of one support member 1139.
For example, with continued reference to fig. 23, the number of first magnets 113B may be greater than the number of support blocks 1139B, where at least one assembly slot is formed on one support block 1139B, and the number of first magnets 113B is the same as the number of assembly slots, and one magnet is disposed in one assembly slot.
With continued reference to fig. 22, in the case that the support member 1139 is a support ring 1139A, a plurality of assembly grooves are formed on the support member 1139 and are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the mounting channel 1138D, the number of the first magnets 113B is the same as the number of the assembly grooves, and one magnet is disposed in one assembly groove.
For example, with continued reference to fig. 21, in the case where the support member 1139 is a support ring 1139A, the number of the first magnets 113B may also be one, and in this case, the first magnets 113B may be annular. Specifically, the support member 1139 is provided with an assembly groove surrounding the circumference of the mounting channel 1138D, and the first magnet 113B is disposed in the assembly groove.
The second magnetic attraction member may be an electromagnet, and the number of electromagnets may be one or more. The second magnetic attraction member may be a magnet, and the number of the magnets may be one or more. The arrangement mode of the second magnetic attraction piece is matched with the arrangement mode of the first magnetic attraction piece 113A, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 24 for an increase in the visual effect of the charging base 113, fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of the charging base according to some embodiments of the present application. The first side wall 1133B has a window opening 1133H formed therein in communication with the receiving cavity 1133A, and a liquid-cooled runner (runner N as shown in fig. 24) is located at the window opening 1133H; the heat conductive housing 1133 further includes a transparent cover 1133G, the transparent cover 1133G is connected to the first side wall 1133B, and the transparent cover 1133G seals the window opening 1133H.
In this way, during the process of charging the electronic device 12 through the charging base 113, the transparent cover plate 1133G can see the cooling liquid flowing in the liquid cooling flow channel, so as to improve the visual effect of the charging base 113 and enhance the aesthetic feeling of the charging base 113 during use.
On this basis, the cooling liquid may be set to red, yellow, blue, green, orange, violet, etc. colors to further improve the visual effect of the charging base 113. The liquid cooling flow path may be designed in a pattern shape such as concentric knots or spiral lines, so as to further improve the aesthetic appearance of the charging base 113.
In the description of the present specification, a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (17)

1. A charging base, comprising:
the electronic device comprises a heat conduction shell, a first heat conduction cover and a second heat conduction cover, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the heat conduction shell, the heat conduction shell is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, and the second side wall is used for supporting electronic equipment;
the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first side wall and the second side wall, the liquid cooling film is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is in thermal conduction with the first side wall and the second side wall, a liquid cooling flow channel is formed in the liquid cooling film, and cooling liquid is filled in the liquid cooling flow channel;
the driving piece is arranged in the accommodating cavity and connected with the liquid cooling film and used for driving the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling film to flow.
2. The charging dock of claim 1, wherein the drive member comprises:
the vibrator is arranged between the liquid cooling film and the second side wall and is in contact with the liquid cooling film;
the first electric control plate is electrically connected with the vibrator and is used for controlling the vibrator to vibrate along the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film so that the vibrator drives the liquid cooling film to vibrate, and therefore the cooling liquid is driven to flow.
3. The charging base of claim 2, wherein the vibrator is a piezoceramic vibrator.
4. A charging base according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first electric control plate is provided between the liquid cooling film and the second side wall, and a thickness direction of the first electric control plate is identical to a thickness direction of the liquid cooling film;
the charging base further comprises a heat absorption sheet, the thickness direction of the heat absorption sheet is consistent with the thickness direction of the liquid cooling film, and the heat absorption sheet is arranged between the liquid cooling film and the first electric control plate and is in thermal conduction with the liquid cooling film and the first electric control plate.
5. The charging base of claim 4, wherein the heat absorbing sheet is provided with an avoidance hole, the avoidance hole penetrates through the heat absorbing sheet along the thickness direction of the heat absorbing sheet, and the vibrator is arranged in the avoidance hole.
6. A charging base according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a thermally conductive member disposed between and in thermal communication with the first and second side walls.
7. The charging base according to claim 6, wherein the heat conductive member includes a graphite sheet and a silica gel pad, and a thickness direction of the graphite sheet and a thickness direction of the silica gel pad are both identical to an arrangement direction of the first side wall and the second side wall;
the graphite flake is in thermal conduction with the second side wall, and the silica gel pad is arranged between the first electric control plate and the graphite flake and in thermal conduction with the first electric control plate and the graphite flake.
8. The charging base of claim 4, further comprising:
the magnetic piece is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is fixed on the heat conducting shell; the magnetic piece is provided with a mounting channel which extends along the arrangement direction of the first side wall and the second side wall, and the first electric control plate and/or the heat absorbing sheet are/is positioned in the mounting channel; the magnetic piece is also provided with an installation space which surrounds the circumference of the installation channel;
And the transmitting coil is arranged in the installation space and is electrically connected with the first electric control plate.
9. The charging base of claim 8, wherein the charging base further comprises:
a support member connected to a side of the magnetic member facing the second side wall; or, the support member is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the magnetic member;
the first magnetic attraction piece is positioned on one side of the support piece facing the second side wall and is fixed on the support piece.
10. The charging dock of claim 9, wherein the support member comprises a plurality of support blocks disposed at intervals along the circumference of the mounting channel, the plurality of support blocks being connected to the magnetic member;
and/or, the first magnetic attraction piece comprises a plurality of first magnets, and the plurality of first magnets are arranged on the support piece at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting channel.
11. The charging base according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the thermally conductive housing comprises a first housing, a second housing, and a first seal ring, one of the first housing and the second housing being formed with a cavity open on one side, the other of the first housing and the second housing being located at an opening of the cavity and sealing off the opening of the cavity;
The axial direction of the first sealing ring is consistent with the axial direction of the opening of the cavity, and the first sealing ring is arranged at the opening of the cavity and is in sealing connection with the first shell and the second shell.
12. A charging dock according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the first side wall has a window opening formed therein in communication with the receiving cavity, the liquid-cooled runner being located at the window opening;
the heat conduction shell further comprises a transparent cover plate, the transparent cover plate is connected with the first side wall, and the transparent cover plate seals the window opening.
13. A charging device, characterized by comprising:
the input end of the power supply charger is used for externally connecting with a power supply;
the input end of the charging wire is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply charger;
the charging base of any one of claims 1-12, an output of the charging cord being electrically connected to the charging base.
14. The charging device of claim 13, further comprising:
the first connector is connected to the input end of the charging wire; the first connector comprises a second electric control board and a first current conversion module, the input end of the second electric control board is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply charger, and the output end of the second electric control board is electrically connected with the input end of the first current conversion module;
The output end of the first current conversion module is electrically connected with the input end of the charging wire, and the first current conversion module is used for converting direct current into alternating current.
15. The charging device of claim 14, wherein the first connector further comprises a drive module, an input of the drive module being electrically connected to an output of the second electronic control board, an output of the drive module being electrically connected to an input of the charging cord;
or, the charging base comprises a driving piece, the driving piece comprises a first electric control plate and a driving module, the input end of the driving module is electrically connected with the output end of the charging wire, and the output end of the driving module is electrically connected with the input end of the first electric control plate.
16. The charging device according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the charging base is provided with an input connection hole;
the charging device further includes:
the second connector is connected to the output end of the charging wire and is connected to the input connecting hole;
the second sealing ring is arranged at the input connecting hole and is in sealing connection with the second connector and the charging base.
17. A charging system, comprising:
the charging device according to any one of claims 13 to 16;
and the electronic equipment is connected with the charging base.
CN202311857703.1A 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Charging base, charging device and charging system Pending CN117526525A (en)

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CN220210847U (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-12-19 深圳市源德盛数码科技有限公司 Liquid cooling heat dissipation module and liquid cooling heat dissipation device

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CN107878240A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-06 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 Charging terminal and charging system
CN220210847U (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-12-19 深圳市源德盛数码科技有限公司 Liquid cooling heat dissipation module and liquid cooling heat dissipation device
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