WO2018030545A1 - コアネットワーク及び基地局 - Google Patents
コアネットワーク及び基地局 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018030545A1 WO2018030545A1 PCT/JP2017/029324 JP2017029324W WO2018030545A1 WO 2018030545 A1 WO2018030545 A1 WO 2018030545A1 JP 2017029324 W JP2017029324 W JP 2017029324W WO 2018030545 A1 WO2018030545 A1 WO 2018030545A1
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- base station
- flow
- end marker
- data flow
- core network
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- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
- H04W36/023—Buffering or recovering information during reselection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/14—Backbone network devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system.
- a radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer: DRB) is set in the section between the user equipment and the base station, and in the section between the base station and the core network. Is configured with an S1 bearer (S1 GTP (GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) tunnel), and the radio bearer and the S1 bearer are mapped on a one-to-one basis.
- S1 GTP GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) tunnel
- X2 tunnels corresponding to the number of bearers to be transferred are set on the X2 interface between the source base station and the target base station, and data is transferred from the source base station to the target base station via these tunnels. Is done.
- next generation next generation
- 5G fifth generation
- one tunnel tunnel ID
- APN Access Point Name
- FPI Flow Priority Index
- an object of the present invention is to provide an end marker generation method for a data flow in flow-based handover transfer control.
- an aspect of the present invention provides a flow control unit that switches a path of a data flow having a flow identifier and a flow priority from a first base station to a second base station,
- An end marker generation unit that generates an end marker of a data flow transferred from the base station to the second base station through the tunnel according to a generation rule based on the flow identifier, the flow priority, and one or more of the tunnels. It has a core network.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating handover transfer control in the LTE system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating flow-based handover transfer control.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the core network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating hardware configurations of a user apparatus, a base station, and a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a core network, a base station, and a user that realize flow-based handover control for transferring a data flow from a source base station to a target base station through a tunnel in which data flows having different flow identifiers and flow priorities are mixed
- the core network in handover data transfer, the core network generates an end marker for a data flow for each flow identifier, for each combination of flow identifier and flow priority, for each flow priority, or for each tunnel, Transmit to source base station.
- the source base station sets up one tunnel for each APN, and transfers data flows having different flow identifiers and flow priorities to the target base station via the tunnel.
- the target base station starts transmitting the data flow received from the core network corresponding to the received end marker to the user apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system 10 includes a user apparatus (UE) 50, a base station (NR Node) 200, and a core network (CN) 100.
- the wireless communication system 10 is a wireless communication system (for example, a 5G system) compliant with the 3GPP Rel-14 standard or later.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the flow base Any other wireless communication system to which the handover control is applied may be used.
- the user device 50 is any appropriate information processing device having a wireless communication function such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal, a communication module for M2M (Machine-to-Machine), and the management of the core network 100. Under the wireless connection to the base station 200, various communication services provided by the wireless communication system 10 are used. In the following embodiment, the user apparatus 50 transmits / receives a signal to / from the base station 200 using the AS layer according to the AS (Access Stratum) protocol, while using the NAS layer according to the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) protocol. Send and receive signals.
- AS Access Stratum
- NAS Non-Access Stratum
- the base station 200 provides one or more cells, and is managed under the management of the core network 100 including MME (Mobility Management Entity), S-GW (Serving-Gateway), PDN GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) and the like. Wireless communication is performed with the user apparatus 50 via the cell. In the illustrated embodiment, only two base stations 200 are shown, but in general, a large number of base stations 200 are arranged to cover the service area of the wireless communication system 10.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- PDN GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- the core network 100 manages wireless communication between the base station 200 and the user apparatus 50 by various wireless controls such as location registration, handover between base stations, cell reselection, and intermittent reception control, and an external network such as the Internet. It functions as a gateway to the user device 50.
- the core network 100 switches the downlink data transmission path addressed to the user apparatus 50 from the source base station 200S to the target base station 200T (Path Switch), the last data flow addressed to the source base station 200S. An end marker indicating transmission is generated, and the end marker generated after the last data flow is transmitted to the source base station 200S. Thereafter, the core network 100 transmits downlink data addressed to the user apparatus 50 to the target base station 200T.
- the target base station 200T reorders the data flow transferred from the source base station 200S and the data flow received from the core network 100, and transmits it to the user apparatus 50. Specifically, until the target base station 200T receives the end marker from the source base station 200S, the target base station 200T transmits the data flow received from the source base station 200S to the user apparatus 50, and the data flow received from the core network 100 is transmitted. Buffer. Then, when receiving the end marker from the source base station 200S, the target base station 200T starts transmitting the buffered data flow corresponding to the received end marker to the user apparatus 50.
- the data flow is transferred from the source base station 200S to the target base station 200T through a tunnel set for each APN, not for each radio bearer, and has a different flow identifier and flow priority.
- a data flow with is transferred in one tunnel.
- the core network 100 generates an end marker indicating the completion of transfer of each data flow according to a predetermined generation rule as described in detail below.
- the target base station 200T starts transmitting new data received from the core network 100 corresponding to the received end marker to the user device 50.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the core network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the core network 100 includes a flow control unit 110 and an end marker generation unit 120.
- the flow control unit 110 switches the data flow path having the flow identifier and the flow priority from the source base station 200S to the target base station 200T. Specifically, the flow control unit 110 assigns a flow identifier (Flow ID) and a flow priority (FPI) to each data, and transmits these data to the source base station 200S and the target base station 200T by a data flow. Then, when the handover request to the target base station 200T for the user apparatus 50 is received from the source base station 200S, the core network 100 switches the downlink data transmission path addressed to the user apparatus 50 to the target base station 200T (Path Switch). .
- Flow ID flow identifier
- FPI flow priority
- the end marker generation unit 120 generates an end marker of the data flow transferred from the source base station 200S to the target base station 200T via the tunnel according to a generation rule based on one or more of the flow identifier, the flow priority, and the tunnel. Specifically, the end marker generation unit 120, for each flow identifier (Flow ID), for each combination of flow identifier and flow priority (Flow ID, FPI), as described in detail below, for flow priority A data flow end marker is generated for each (FPI) or each tunnel (Tunnel ID).
- Flow ID flow identifier
- FPI flow priority
- a data flow end marker is generated for each (FPI) or each tunnel (Tunnel ID).
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the target base station 200 ⁇ / b> T includes a transmission / reception unit 210 and an end marker detection unit 220.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 receives the data flow from the source base station 200S and the core network 100, and receives the end marker of the data flow transmitted from the source base station 200S, the data flow transmitted from the core network 100 is transmitted to the user apparatus. 50 starts transmission.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 receives a data flow having a flow identifier and a flow priority from the source base station 200S via a tunnel. Specifically, when the handover control for the user apparatus 50 from the source base station 200S to the target base station 200T is executed, the transmission / reception unit 210 transmits the user transmitted from the core network 100 to the source base station 200S before the path switch.
- While the data flow addressed to the device 50 is received from the source base station 200S, the data flow addressed to the user device 50 is directly received from the core network 100 after the path switch. As described above, between the source base station 200S and the target base station 200T, one tunnel is set for each APN, and the data flow addressed to the user apparatus 50 transferred from the source base station 200S is the tunnel concerned. Sent through. In the transferred data flow, an end marker is generated according to an end marker generation rule as described in detail below.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 transmits the data flow received from the source base station 200S to the user apparatus 50, while buffering new data received from the core network 100 in a buffer (not shown). To do. Thereafter, when receiving the end marker of the data flow, the transmission / reception unit 210 starts to transmit the data flow corresponding to the received end marker buffered in the buffer to the user device 50.
- the end marker detection unit 220 detects the end marker of the data flow transferred from the source base station 200S, and when the end marker is detected, notifies the transmission / reception unit 210 of the detected end marker. As described in detail below, the end marker is generated according to a generation rule based on one or more of a flow identifier, a flow priority, and a tunnel.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the flow control unit 110 sets the transmission path of the data flow addressed to the user apparatus 50 to the source base station 200S.
- the end marker generation unit 120 generates an end marker for the data flow for each flow identifier.
- the end marker generation unit 120 displays the data flow of the flow identifier # 1. In order to notify the completion of transfer, an end marker of flow identifier # 1 is generated and transmitted to the source base station 200S.
- the source base station 200S transfers the data flow and end marker received from the core network 100 to the target base station 200T through a tunnel set for each APN.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 transmits the data flow of the flow identifier # 1 transferred from the source base station 200S to the user device 50.
- the data flow having the flow identifier # 1 is extracted from the buffered data flow received directly from the core network 100, and the data flow having the extracted flow identifier # 1 is started to be transmitted to the user apparatus 50. .
- the target base station 200T receives the data flow received from the source base station 200S and the core network 100. Can be reordered for each flow identifier, and the reordered data flow can be transmitted to the user device 50.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the flow control unit 110 sets the transmission path of the data flow addressed to the user apparatus 50 to the source base station 200S.
- the end marker generation unit 120 generates a data flow end marker for each combination of the flow identifier and the flow priority. Specifically, as illustrated in FIG.
- the end marker generation unit 120 In order to notify the completion of the transfer of the data flow of # 1 and flow priority #A, end markers of flow identifier # 1 and flow priority #A are generated and transmitted to the source base station 200S.
- the source base station 200S transfers the data flow and end marker received from the core network 100 to the target base station 200T through a tunnel set for each APN.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 receives the flow identifier # 1 and the flow identifier # 1 transferred from the source base station 200S. After transmitting the data flow of flow priority #A to the user device 50, the data flow having the flow identifier # 1 and the flow priority #A is extracted from the buffered data flow received directly from the core network 100, The data flow having the extracted flow identifier # 1 and flow priority #A is started to be transmitted to the user apparatus 50.
- the target base station 200T receives the data flow received from the source base station 200S and the core network 100. Can be reordered for each combination of flow identifier and flow priority, and the reordered data flow can be transmitted to the user device 50.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the flow control unit 110 sets the transmission path of the data flow addressed to the user apparatus 50 to the source base station 200S.
- the end marker generation unit 120 generates an end marker for the data flow for each flow priority.
- the end marker generation unit 120 sets the data of the flow priority #XX. In order to notify the completion of the transfer of the flow, an end marker of flow priority #XX is generated and transmitted to the source base station 200S.
- the source base station 200S transfers the data flow and end marker received from the core network 100 to the target base station 200T through a tunnel set for each APN.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 transmits the data flow of the flow priority #XX transferred from the source base station 200S to the user.
- the data flow having the flow priority #XX is extracted from the buffered data flow received directly from the core network 100, and the data flow having the extracted flow priority #XX is extracted from the user device 50. Start sending to.
- the target base station 200T receives the data flow received from the source base station 200S and the core network 100. Can be reordered for each flow priority, and the reordered data flow can be transmitted to the user device 50.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end marker generation method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the flow control unit 110 sets the transmission path of the data flow addressed to the user apparatus 50 to the source base station 200S. To the target base station 200T.
- the end marker generation unit 120 generates an end marker for the data flow for each tunnel. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, when the flow control unit 110 transmits the last data of the tunnel # 1 to the source base station 200S, the end marker generation unit 120 completes the transfer of the data flow of the tunnel # 1. Is generated, and an end marker for tunnel # 1 is generated and transmitted to the source base station 200S.
- the source base station 200S transfers the data flow and end marker received from the core network 100 to the target base station 200T through a tunnel set for each APN.
- the transmission / reception unit 210 transmits the data flow of the tunnel # 1 transferred from the source base station 200S to the user apparatus 50. After that, the data flow corresponding to the tunnel # 1 is extracted from the buffered data flow directly received from the core network 100, and transmission of the extracted data flow to the user device 50 is started.
- the target base station 200T receives the data flow received from the source base station 200S and the core network 100. Can be reordered for each tunnel, and the reordered data flow can be transmitted to the user device 50.
- each functional block may be realized by one device physically and / or logically coupled, and two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and / or indirectly. (For example, wired and / or wireless) and may be realized by these plural devices.
- the user apparatus 50, the base station 200, and the core network 100 may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the user apparatus 50, the base station 100, and the core network 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the above-described user apparatus 50, base station 200, and core network 100 are physically configured as computer apparatuses including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication apparatus 1004, an input apparatus 1005, an output apparatus 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. May be.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configuration of the user apparatus 50, the base station 100, and the core network 200 may be configured to include one or a plurality of illustrated apparatuses, or may be configured not to include some apparatuses.
- Each function in the user apparatus 50, the base station 200, and the core network 100 is performed by causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations by reading predetermined software (programs) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, and the communication apparatus 1004. This is realized by controlling communication and reading and / or writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- each component of the base station 200 and the core network 100 described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, and data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- programs program codes
- software modules software modules
- data data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- the processing by each component of the user apparatus 50, the base station 200, and the core network 100 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and similarly realized for other functional blocks. May be.
- the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and includes, for example, at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. May be.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray). (Registered trademark) disk, smart card, flash memory (for example, card, stick, key drive), floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic strip, and the like.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like. For example, it may be realized by each component of the base station 200 and the core network 100 described above.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
- the user equipment 50, the base station 200, and the core network 100 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), and an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). ) Etc., and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, or the like.
- Each aspect / example described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 5G
- FRA Full Radio Access
- W-CDMA Wideband
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- IEEE 802.20 UWB (Ultra-WideBand
- the present invention may be applied to a Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using other appropriate systems, and / or a next generation system extended based on these systems.
- the specific operation performed by the base station 200 in this specification may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal may be performed by the base station and / or other network nodes other than the base station (for example, Obviously, this can be done by MME or S-GW, but not limited to these.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Packet Control Function
- Information etc. can be output from the upper layer (or lower layer) to the lower layer (or upper layer). Input / output may be performed via a plurality of network nodes.
- the input / output information or the like may be stored in a specific location (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. Input / output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information or the like may be deleted. The input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
- the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a true / false value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (for example, a predetermined value) Comparison with the value).
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
- software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal.
- the signal may be a message.
- the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
- system and “network” used in this specification are used interchangeably.
- information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- the base station can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). When the base station accommodates a plurality of cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into a plurality of smaller areas, and each smaller area can be divided into a base station subsystem (for example, an indoor small base station RRH: Remote).
- a communication service can also be provided by Radio Head).
- the term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage. Further, the terms “base station”, “eNB”, “cell”, and “sector” may be used interchangeably herein.
- a base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station (fixed station), a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB), an access point (access point), a femto cell, and a small cell.
- a mobile station is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be called terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate terminology.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions.
- “Judgment”, “decision” can be, for example, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or another (Searching in the data structure), and confirming (ascertaining) what has been confirmed may be considered as “determining” or “deciding”.
- “determination” and “determination” include receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access. (accessing) (e.g., accessing data in a memory) may be considered as "determined” or "determined”.
- determination and “decision” means that “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, and “comparing” are regarded as “determining” and “deciding”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
- connection means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements and It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two “connected” or “coupled” elements.
- the coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof.
- the two elements are radio frequency by using one or more wires, cables and / or printed electrical connections, and as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples
- electromagnetic energy such as electromagnetic energy having a wavelength in the region, microwave region, and light (both visible and invisible) region, it can be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- the reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be referred to as a pilot depending on an applied standard.
- RS Reference Signal
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- any reference to elements using designations such as “first”, “second”, etc. as used herein does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed there, or that in some way the first element must precede the second element.
- the radio frame may be composed of one or a plurality of frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe. A subframe may further be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A slot may further be composed of one or more symbols (OFDM symbols, SC-FDMA symbols, etc.) in the time domain. Each of the radio frame, subframe, slot, and symbol represents a time unit for transmitting a signal. Radio frames, subframes, slots, and symbols may be called differently corresponding to each. For example, in the LTE system, the base station performs scheduling for allocating radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each mobile station) to each mobile station.
- radio resources frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each mobile station
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- one subframe may be called a TTI
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- one slot may be called a TTI.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- one or a plurality of symbols may be included, and one slot, one subframe, or a length of 1 TTI may be included.
- One TTI and one subframe may each be composed of one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- the structure of the radio frame described above is merely an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, the number of symbols and resource blocks included in the slots, and the subframes included in the resource block
- the number of carriers can be variously changed.
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Abstract
Description
50 ユーザ装置
100 コアネットワーク
110 フロー制御部
120 エンドマーカ生成部
200 基地局
210 送受信部
220 エンドマーカ検出部
Claims (6)
- フロー識別子とフロー優先度とを有するデータフローの経路を第1の基地局から第2の基地局に切り替えるフロー制御部と、
前記第1の基地局からトンネルを介し前記第2の基地局に転送されるデータフローのエンドマーカを前記フロー識別子、前記フロー優先度及び前記トンネルの1つ以上に基づく生成規則に従って生成するエンドマーカ生成部と、
を有するコアネットワーク。 - 前記エンドマーカ生成部は、前記フロー識別子毎に前記データフローのエンドマーカを生成する、請求項1記載のコアネットワーク。
- 前記エンドマーカ生成部は、前記フロー識別子と前記フロー優先度との組み合わせ毎に前記データフローのエンドマーカを生成する、請求項1記載のコアネットワーク。
- 前記エンドマーカ生成部は、前記フロー優先度毎に前記データフローのエンドマーカを生成する、請求項1記載のコアネットワーク。
- 前記エンドマーカ生成部は、前記トンネル毎に前記データフローのエンドマーカを生成する、請求項1記載のコアネットワーク。
- ハンドオーバ元の基地局とコアネットワークとからデータフローを受信し、前記ハンドオーバ元の基地局から送信されたデータフローのエンドマーカを受信すると、前記コアネットワークから送信されたデータフローのユーザ装置への送信を開始する送受信部と、
前記ハンドオーバ元の基地局から転送されたデータフローのエンドマーカを検出するエンドマーカ検出部と、
を有する基地局であって、
前記送受信部は、前記ハンドオーバ元の基地局からトンネルを介しフロー識別子とフロー優先度とを有するデータフローを受信し、
前記エンドマーカ検出部が、前記フロー識別子、前記フロー優先度及び前記トンネルの1つ以上に基づく生成規則に従って生成されたエンドマーカを検出すると、前記送受信部は、前記検出されたエンドマーカに対応する前記コアネットワークから受信したデータフローの送信を開始する基地局。
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JP7077227B2 (ja) | 2022-05-30 |
JPWO2018030545A1 (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
CN109845327B (zh) | 2022-06-03 |
EP3499960B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
US10904806B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
EP3499960A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
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