WO2018024235A1 - 一种自动整理纸币的机器 - Google Patents

一种自动整理纸币的机器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018024235A1
WO2018024235A1 PCT/CN2017/095848 CN2017095848W WO2018024235A1 WO 2018024235 A1 WO2018024235 A1 WO 2018024235A1 CN 2017095848 W CN2017095848 W CN 2017095848W WO 2018024235 A1 WO2018024235 A1 WO 2018024235A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
banknotes
plate
friction wheel
coin
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/095848
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
管玉成
Original Assignee
管玉成
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 管玉成 filed Critical 管玉成
Publication of WO2018024235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018024235A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14Inlet or outlet ports
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/165Picking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/175Flattening, e.g. straightening out folds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/18Diverting into different paths or containers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50Sorting or counting valuable papers

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and in particular relates to a machine for automatically arranging banknotes.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201620032400.5 a kind of banknote sorting device, is only a single function of mechanizing the banknotes, and has no function of sorting and bundling.
  • FIG. 201610095441.3 Another example is Chinese Patent Application No. 201610095441.3, a kind of banknote sorting device. Although there is a banknote sorting and collecting and sorting function, the device description flattens the crease of the banknote, and cannot unfold and flatten the folded banknote, and cannot The automatic bundling function of the finished banknotes is completely automatic, and the paper strips need to be manually placed in advance, and the processing function of automatically unfolding and bundling the folded loose banknotes in the automatic coin-operated coin box of the bus is not achieved.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a machine for automatically arranging banknotes, placing a pile of scattered or folded banknotes at the entrance of the machine banknotes, and the machine processes the scattered banknotes through a series of electronically controlled mechanical mechanisms. Finally, the banknotes that have been leveled and counted are counted and bundled, and then pushed to the exit of the banknotes. The use of this machine to sort out the scattered banknotes saves labor and labor costs, and the processing speed is faster.
  • a machine for automatically arranging banknotes comprising a casing, a banknote feeding device installed in the casing, a coin collecting device, a banknote expanding device, a banknote collecting device, a banknote binding device and a control device; the banknote feeding device is located At the forefront of the chassis, a coin collecting device is installed above the middle of the chassis, and a banknote unwinding device is installed at the lower rear of the coin collecting device.
  • the banknote collecting device is installed at the bottom of the chassis between the banknote unwinding device and the banknote binding device, and the banknotes are
  • the spreader device is connected to the banknote binding device, the banknote binding device is mounted on the inner surface of the end panel of the chassis, and the control device is mounted on the side panel of the chassis above the banknote collection device
  • the banknote feeding device comprises a banknote inlet, an inlet runner mounted at the front end of the chassis and a swash plate mounted under the inlet runner, the runner is composed of more than one blade, and the inlet runner is driven by the motor Rotate, the banknote placed at the entrance of the banknote is slightly entangled into the bottom buffer as the entrance wheel rotates.
  • the coin withdrawing device comprises a longitudinal rail assembly mounted on the chassis and a transverse rail assembly mounted under the longitudinal rail assembly, and a z-axis rail assembly mounted on the transverse rail assembly, and respectively mounted on the two Z
  • the first coin taking component and the secondary coin taking component of the axle track assembly further comprising a top sensor, a side sensor, a bottom sensor, and a bottom buffer connected to the banknote inlet device; the first coin taking component and the second coin taking component are
  • the motor can be moved up and down, moved back and forth, left and right, and suctioned by vacuum suction.
  • a buffering station is installed under the coin collecting device and in front of the banknote unwinding device.
  • a rotating position is arranged on the buffering table.
  • the suction is placed on the buffer table, and the second coin-receiving unit draws the banknotes to the rotation, and the top sensor, the side sensor, and the bottom sensor detect the banknotes.
  • the banknote unfolding device comprises a banknote unwinding component
  • the banknote unwinding component comprises a banknote unwinding component inlet
  • a friction wheel axle a friction wheel
  • a fixing plate a detecting sensor
  • a fixing plate a driving motor
  • an upper channel plate a lower channel plate
  • the detecting inductor is installed on the upper channel plate and the lower channel plate
  • the friction wheel axle is installed between the two fixing plates
  • the friction wheel axle is more than two above and below
  • each friction At least one friction wheel is mounted on the axle
  • the friction wheel is divided by the outer ring toothed friction wheel and the outer ring smooth friction wheel
  • the upper channel plate and the lower channel plate are hollowed out, so that a part of the friction wheel passes through the channel plate
  • the driving motor is fixed on the fixed
  • the other side of the plate is connected to the friction wheel axle, and each friction wheel axle can rotate independently in the forward and reverse directions.
  • the friction wheel is arranged in two rows, wherein the upper row and the lower row have at least one outer ring smooth friction wheel, and at least one set of toothed friction wheels on one side or both sides of the smooth friction wheel, the outer ring smooth friction wheel up and down The positions correspond and the outer diameters are in contact with each other.
  • the banknotes are rotated from the assembly inlet by the friction wheel into the channel plate in the middle of the upper and lower rows of friction wheels; the channel plate has a friction wheel hollow through hole, and the channel plate ensures that the banknotes are always in the middle of the upper and lower rows of friction wheels during the unfolding process of the banknotes, and the folded banknotes are folded.
  • the installed top detecting sensor, the side sensor, the bottom sensor, and the detecting sensor can detect the type of the banknote, such as 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, and the like, and the damaged state of the banknote, only specified Banknotes of the currency currency are unfolded, and other currency currency notes or damaged banknotes can be abandoned as non-target banknotes.
  • the banknote collecting device is connected to the rear end of the unfolding assembly, which comprises a square barrel container, a non-target coin outlet, an ejection device, a banknote inlet, a collection assembly frame, a motor, a belt, a target banknote outlet, a screw device, Side push bar, push up top plate, banknote passage, movable platen, drop plate, side push device, motor, gear, rack;
  • the assembly frame is mounted on the bottom plate of the chassis, the top of the rack is the banknote entrance, and the banknote entrance is a plane on which a motor drives a side pusher by means of a screw device, the side pusher can push the banknotes to the non-target coin outlet and the banknote passage, and the non-target coin outlet and the square bucket container are respectively located in the banknote Both sides of the mouth;
  • the anti-drop plate and the movable platen are installed in the square barrel container, and the top push-up top plate is directly below, and the push-up top plate is driven by the motor
  • the falling plate is located at two right angles on the bottom surface of the square barrel container, and the distance between the two falling plates is less than The width of the target banknote, so that the banknote is pressed down by the movable platen, the banknote does not fall;
  • the motor is mounted above the target banknote outlet of the square container, and the motor drives the pushing device at the other end through the belt, when the inside of the square barrel container
  • the ejection device pushes the banknote out of the target banknote outlet.
  • the banknote binding device is fixedly mounted on the side plate of the end of the chassis, and is connected with the banknote collecting device, the banknote binding device comprises a binding component and an auxiliary motor, and the binding component comprises a binding plate, a channel, a paper guide Slot plate, motor, binding assembly holder, fuser, paper cutter, motor, bundle entry; coin binding device is attached to the chassis side panel by the binding assembly holder, and the motor is used to drive the bundle on the binding assembly holder
  • the paper strip and the paper cutter work;
  • the channel is located in the middle of the banknote binding device, the front end is connected to the target banknote outlet of the banknote collection device, and the rear end is a through hole, and the bundled banknote can be directly pushed out;
  • the paper guide groove plate is provided with a binding plate directly under the passage, and the banknote can be pressed by the motor; a fuser and a paper cutter are installed above the passage, and when the banknote is pressed, the fuser first fuses the bundle of paper together.
  • control device comprises a touch screen and a computer host device, and is mounted on the side panel of the chassis above the banknote collection device.
  • the coin withdrawing device sucks the banknote by the suction force of the suction nozzle to reduce the damage to the banknote;
  • the detecting sensor identifies the banknotes and lengths of the banknotes entering the unfolding component, and then rotates the front and rear friction wheels in the reverse direction by the banknote unwinding component, so that the folded banknotes can be automatically unfolded;
  • the unfolded banknote passes through the banknote collection device, and by setting the size of the target banknote, the sensor automatically senses the length of the banknote, and the banknotes that meet the set target size are sent to the banknote binding device, and the other banknotes are fed into Non-target banknotes are exported.
  • the collected banknotes are automatically fed into the banknote binding device, and then the banknotes are automatically pressed and tied with a paper strip.
  • the stacked and stacked banknotes are processed by the machine of the present invention. After the banknotes are placed at the entrance of the banknotes, the banknotes can be fully and automatically bundled and unfolded, thereby reducing the labor burden of the workers and improving work efficiency. Reduce labor costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a machine for automatically arranging banknotes according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the main structure and component assembly of the automatic sorting banknote machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic finishing banknote machine bill unrolling assembly according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing the structure of a banknote collecting device for automatically arranging banknotes according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial disassembly and assembly of a front side structure of a banknote collecting device for a self-collecting banknote machine according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial disassembly and assembly of a front side structure of a banknote collecting device for a self-collecting banknote machine of the present invention
  • [0032] 7 is a schematic structural view of the back side of the banknote collecting device of the automatic sorting banknote machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a partial disassembly and assembly of the back structure of the automatic banknote machine banknote collecting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the banknote binding device of the automatic sorting banknote machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a rear elevational view of the banknote binding device for the automatic sorting banknote machine of the present invention.
  • a machine for automatically arranging banknotes as shown in FIG. 1 includes a case 16, a banknote feeding device 1 installed in the case 16, a coin dispensing device 2, a banknote unwinding device 3, a banknote collecting device 4, and a banknote binding
  • the banknote feeding device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a banknote inlet 28, an inlet 7 wheel mounted at the front end of the casing 16, and a swash plate mounted below the inlet runner 7, and the runner 7 is made of more than one piece.
  • the blade is composed, the inlet runner 7 is rotated by the motor, and the banknote placed by the banknote inlet 28 is slightly involved in the bottom buffer 9 with the rotation of the inlet runner 7 and the downward gravity generated by the swash plate, at the top of the bottom buffer 9.
  • the coin taking device 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes longitudinal rails 21 mounted at both ends in the casing 16 and transverse rails 23 and 26 mounted below the longitudinal rails 21, and mounted on the transverse rails 23 and 26
  • the Z-axis rails 24 and 27, and the first coin taking unit 8 and the second coin taking unit 10 respectively mounted on the two Z-axis rails 24 and 27, further include a top sensor 25, a side sensor 67, and a bottom sensor 6S.
  • a bottom buffer zone 9 connected to the banknote inlet device; the first coin-receiving component 8 and the second coin-receiving component 10 can be moved up and down, left and right, left and right by the motor, and the banknotes are sucked by vacuum suction, and are located under the coin-collecting device 2
  • a buffer table 11 is disposed in front of the banknote unfolding device 3, and the buffer table 11 has a rotating portion 12 thereon; the running track program of the first coin collecting unit 8 is preset by the control device 6, and the first coin collecting unit 8 is set according to the setting.
  • the running track program sucks the banknotes at different positions of the bottom buffer 9 onto the buffer table 11, and the second coin collecting unit 10 sucks the banknotes to the rotating portion 12, and passes the two pairs.
  • the coin is sucked to prevent the plurality of overlapping banknotes from being sucked, and the top sensor 25, the side sensor 67, and the bottom sensor 68 detect the currency type, the currency value, the shape size, the direction angle, the damage, etc. of the banknote, and confirm whether the target banknote and the banknote are placed.
  • the angle rotates the banknote at a certain angle according to the angle of the bottom sensor 68 sensing the banknote, ensures that the banknote enters the expansion component inlet in the correct direction, and corrects the placement direction of the banknote by the rotation 12, and the second coin taking component 10
  • the banknotes sucked at the rotation are placed at the banknote unwinding unit inlet 22.
  • the banknote unwinding device 3 includes a banknote unfolding assembly 13, which includes a banknote unwinding assembly inlet 22, a friction wheel axle 29, a friction wheel 30, a fixing plate 31, and a detecting sensor 34. , fixing plate 35,
  • the drive motor 36, the upper passage plate 32, the lower passage plate 33, the upper passage plate 32, and the lower passage plate 33 are located between the upper and lower sets of friction wheels 29, and the detecting inductor 34 is mounted on the upper passage plate 32 and the lower passage plate 33, rubbing
  • the axle 29 is mounted between the two fixing plates, and the friction wheel axles are respectively more than two above and below, and at least one friction wheel is mounted on each of the friction wheel axles.
  • the driving motor 36 is mounted on the other side of the fixing plate and connected to the friction wheel shaft 29, and each friction is connected.
  • the axles 2 9 can be rotated independently in the forward and reverse directions, and the friction wheel 30 is divided into an outer ring toothed friction wheel and an outer ring smooth friction wheel.
  • the upper row and the lower row is a smooth friction wheel of the outer ring, and the outer diameter of the wheel is in contact with each other; the toothed friction wheel can be used in other positions.
  • the banknotes are rotated from the assembly inlet by the friction wheel 30 into the upper and lower channel plates in the middle of the upper and lower rows of friction wheels 30; the upper and lower channel plates have friction wheel through holes, and the channel plates ensure that the banknotes are always in the middle of the upper and lower rows of friction wheels 30 during the unfolding process of the banknotes
  • the folded banknotes are transported to the middle friction wheel 30, and then the friction wheel 30 is rotated in a certain regular direction, and the folded banknotes are unfolded by the frictional force in different directions.
  • the length of the unfolded banknotes is monitored until the friction
  • the direction in which the wheel 30 rotates allows the banknote to be stretched to a specified length, and the unfolded banknotes are transported backward by the friction wheel 30 out of the deployment device.
  • a preferred solution three friction wheel axles on the upper channel plate 32, two friction wheels 30 are mounted on each friction wheel axle 29, the distance between the friction wheels 30 on the friction wheel axle 29 is smaller than the width of the target banknote, and the adjacent friction wheel axle
  • the two friction wheels 30 on the 29 have a certain gap, can not be meshed together, to ensure that each friction wheel shaft can rotate independently and counterclockwise, four friction wheel shafts under the channel plate, the friction wheel 30 is arranged in two rows, the upper row There is at least one outer ring smooth friction wheel with the lower row, and at least one set of toothed friction wheels on one side or both sides of the smooth friction wheel, the upper ring smooth friction wheel corresponding to the upper and lower positions and the outer diameters are in contact with each other, the front one A plurality of friction wheels 30 are mounted on the root friction wheel shaft 29 at the banknote unwinding assembly inlet 22, and the banknotes placed at this position are conveyed to the position of the banknote unwinding assembly 13 by the rotational frictional force of the friction wheel 30, through the
  • the target banknotes detected at the rotation 12 pass through the detection sensor 34 to sense the length of the banknotes. If the length is smaller than the target size specification, the banknote unfolding components are activated.
  • the banknote reaches the second row of friction wheels 30 above the upper channel plate 32, the upper friction wheel 30 continues to rotate the banknote in the forward direction, and the friction wheel 30 under the lower channel plate 33 rotates in the opposite direction with a certain speed and friction.
  • the banknote has a retreating friction force, so that the folded banknote has a frictional force in the front-rear direction to be unfolded, and the target banknote after the exhibition is sent to the banknote inlet 37 of the banknote collecting device 4, which is damaged during the unfolding process.
  • the banknotes that have failed to be unfolded are detected by the detecting sensor 34 and pushed by the side push bar 45 of the banknote collecting device 4 to the non-target coin outlet 18.
  • the banknote collecting device 4 is connected to the rear end of the banknote expanding device 3, and includes a square barrel container 17, a non-target coin outlet 18, an ejection device 20, a banknote inlet 37, and a collecting assembly machine.
  • the banknote inlet 37 is a flat surface, and a motor 43 thereon drives the side push bar 45 through the screw device 44.
  • the side push bar 45 can push the banknotes to the non-target coin outlet 18 or the banknote passage 48, and the target banknote outlet 4 2
  • the square barrel container 17 are respectively located at two sides of the banknote inlet 37; the square barrel container 17 is provided with a fall prevention plate 50 and a movable platen 49, and the upper push top plate 46 is directly below, and the upper push top plate 46 is mounted by the side motor 52.
  • the gear 53 and the rack 54 are driven; the upper end of the square barrel container 17 is provided with the ejection device 20, the other end of the upper side is mounted with the motor 41, and the motor 41 drives the belt 40 of the ejection device 20; the target banknote outlet 42 is located in the square barrel container 17 There is one end of the motor 41; the banknote enters the square barrel container 17 through the banknote passage 48, and then the motor 52 under the square barrel container 17 drives the push-up top plate 46 through the gear 53 and the rack 54 to push the banknote to the fall prevention plate 50.
  • the movable platen 49 presses the banknotes, and the fall prevention plate 50 is located at two right angle sides of the bottom surface of the square barrel container 17, and the distance between the two fall prevention plates 50 is smaller than the width of the target banknotes, so that the banknotes are topped by the movable platen
  • the motor 41 is mounted above the target banknote outlet of the square barrel container 17, and the motor 41 drives the ejection device 20 at the other end through the belt 40, when the banknotes in the square barrel container 17 reach a certain amount.
  • the ejection device pushes the banknote 20 out of the target banknote outlet.
  • the specific embodiment is: the banknote reaches the banknote inlet 37 of the banknote collecting device, and the data record is detected by the detecting sensor of the rotating portion 12 and the unfolding device 3, and the detected non-target banknotes and the banknotes that have been broken or unfolded during the unfolding process pass through the side.
  • the side push bar 45 of the pushing device 51 is pushed to the non-target coin outlet 18, and the target banknote after being completed and unfolded is pushed to the banknote passage 48 by the side push bar 45 of the side pushing device 51, and then by the motor 52 below the square tub container 17.
  • the push-up top plate 46 is driven by the gear 53 and the rack 54 to push the banknote onto the fall prevention plate 50, and then the movable platen 49 presses the banknote, when the number of stacking reaches the set number of bundles (for example, 100)
  • the motor 41 above the square barrel container 17 is activated, and the belt 40 drives the ejection device 20 to push the stacked banknotes through the target banknote outlet 42 to the banknote binding device 5.
  • the banknote binding device 5 is fixedly mounted on the side plate at the end of the casing 16, and is connected to the banknote collecting device 4, and the banknote binding device 5 includes a binding assembly 15 and an auxiliary motor.
  • the binding assembly includes a binding plate 57, a passage 58, a paper guide plate 59, a motor 60, a binding assembly holder 6, a fuser 62, a paper cutter 63, a motor 64, a motor 65, a bundle of paper inlets 66, and a coin binding device.
  • 5 is mounted on the side panel of the chassis 16 by the binding assembly holder 61, and the motor 60 and 64 are mounted on the binding assembly holder 61.
  • the utility model is used for driving the bundle of paper strips and the paper cutter 63;
  • the passage 58 is located at an intermediate position of the banknote binding device 5, the front end is in communication with the target banknote outlet 42 of the banknote collection device 4, and the rear end is a through hole, and the bundled banknotes can be directly Pushing out;
  • a movable paper guide groove plate 59 is arranged around the passage 58, and a binding pressure plate 57 is installed directly below the passage 58, and the paper money can be pressed by the motor 64;
  • the fuser 62 and the paper cutter 63 are installed above the passage 58. When the banknotes are pressed, the fuser 62 fuses the bundles together, and then the cutter 63 cuts the bundles.
  • the ejection device 20 of the banknote collection device 4 passes the stacked target banknotes into the channel 58 through the front end of the channel 58 of the binding assembly 15, and the motor 64 activates the binding plate 57 to press the banknotes while the bundles pass the motor. 65 is driven to tighten, the fuser 62 fuses and binds the bundle of paper, and then the motor 60 drives the cutter 63 to cut the bundle, and the bundle 57 and the guide plate 59 are released and reset, and the bundled target is closed.
  • the banknotes are pushed out of the binding assembly 15 from the rear side of the channel 58. At this point, the batch-stacked folded banknotes are automatically unfolded and the sorting process is completed.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动整理纸币的机器,包括机箱(16),安装在机箱(16)里面的纸币送入装置(1)、取币装置(2)、纸币展开装置(3)、纸币收集装置(4)、纸币捆绑装置(5)和控制装置(6);纸币送入装置(1)位于机箱(16)的最前端,机箱(16)的中部上方安装取币装置(2),在取币装置(2)的后下方安装着纸币展开装置(3),纸币收集装置(4)安装在机箱(16)底部并且与纸币展开装置(3)和纸币捆绑装置(5)相连接,纸币捆绑装置(5)安装在机箱(16)末端侧板内面,控制装置(6)安装于纸币收集装置(4)上方的机箱(16)侧板;通过机器将一堆零散或折叠的纸币放入机器纸币入口(28)处,机器将零散的纸币通过一系列电子自动控制的机械机构进行平整处理,最后将平整清点完成的纸币进行点数并打捆好,采用自动整理纸币的机器整理零散的纸币节省人工及其人力成本,而且处理速度更快。

Description

一种自动整理纸币的机器 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于机械技术领域, 具体涉及一种自动整理纸币的机器。
背景技术
[0002] 生活中人们经常釆用纸质钱币进行支付, 有的钱币在支付过程中是平整的, 但 是在有的应用场合, 却把纸币进行了折叠, 或者零散的堆放在一处, 比如在公 交车自动投币支付场合, 人们常常将纸币直接或者折叠后塞进投币箱, 这些纸 质钱币进入投币箱后, 非常凌乱, 在被取出投币箱后, 现在的一般做法是采用 人工将这些凌乱的纸质钱币进行整理和分类, 整理成一叠叠的钱币, 然后进行 点数捆扎等处理, 这样采用人工整理零散纸质钱币的过程需要消耗大量人力和 吋间, 现在人工越来越不好招聘, 而且用工成本逐年攀升。 虽然也有整理纸币 的机器, 有的机器只能用于纸币分类, 而有的机器只能对比如银行已经整理好 的纸币进行点数打捆, 并没有针对零散的甚至折叠的纸币进行展开整理分类打 捆的功能。
[0003] 如中国专利申请号 201620032400.5—种纸币整理装置, 只是单一的对纸币进行 机械化整理功能, 并没有分类和打捆一体的功能。
[0004] 又如中国专利申请号 201310293554.0—种纸币进给分离装置, 只是将多张纸币 单张分离出来, 防止多张纸币输送的问题发生, 没有达到对零散折叠纸币的分 类整理和打捆的功能。
[0005] 再如中国专利申请号 201610095441.3—种纸币整理设备, 虽然有纸币分类和收 集整理功能, 但是此设备描述对纸币的折痕进行压平, 不能对折叠的纸币进行 展开压平, 而且不能完全自动的对整理好的纸币进行自动打捆功能, 需要预先 手动放好纸条, 没有达到主要针对公交车自动投币箱里面折叠零散纸币的自动 展开整理并打捆的处理功能。
[0006] 因此急需发明一种机器, 能够自动展开整理分类并打捆零散的甚至折叠的大 量堆积的纸币, 解决人工整理零散纸币消耗大量人力和吋间的问题, 以及当今 招工难问题, 提升企业效率, 达到减少人工成本。
技术问题
[0007] 在此处键入技术问题描述段落。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0008] 本发明的目的是提供一种自动整理纸币的机器, 将一堆零散或折叠的纸币放入 机器纸币入口处, 机器将零散的纸币通过一系列电子自动控制的机械机构进行 平整处理, 最后将平整清点完成的纸币进行点数并打捆好, 然后推到纸币出口 处, 采用此机器整理零散的纸币节省人工及其人力成本, 而且处理速度更快。
[0009] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明所采用的技术方案是:
[0010] 一种自动整理纸币的机器, 它包括机箱, 安装在机箱里面的纸币送入装置, 取币装置, 纸币展幵装置, 纸币收集装置, 纸币捆绑装置和控制装置; 纸币送 入装置位于机箱的最前端, 接着在机箱的中部上方安装取币装置, 在取币装置 的后下方安装着纸币展开装置, 纸币收集装置安装在机箱底部于纸币展开装置 与纸币捆绑装置之间, 并且与纸币展幵装置和纸币捆绑装置相连接, 纸币捆绑 装置安装在机箱末端侧板内面, 控制装置安装于纸币收集装置上方的机箱侧板
[0011] 其中, 所述纸币送入装置包括纸币入口, 安装在机箱前端的入口转轮和安装在 入口转轮下方的斜板, 转轮由 1片以上的叶片组成, 入口转轮由电机带动旋转, 将纸币入口放置的纸币随着入口转轮的旋转一点点卷入到底部缓冲区。
[0012] 其中, 所述取币装置包括安装在机箱的纵向轨道组件和安装在纵向轨道组件下 方的横向轨道组件, 以及安装在横向轨道组件上的 z轴轨道组件, 以及分别安装 在两个 Z轴轨道组件的首次取币组件和二次取币组件, 它还包括顶部传感器、 侧 部传感器、 底部传感器, 以及与纸币入口装置连通的底部缓冲区; 首次取币组 件和二次取币组件在马达的带动下可以上下, 前后左右移动, 利用真空吸气吸 取纸币, 位于取币装置的下方以及纸币展开装置的前方安装有一个缓冲台, 缓 冲台上面设置有一旋转处, 首次取币组件将纸币吸取放到缓冲台上, 二次取币 组件将纸币吸取放到旋转处, 顶部传感器、 侧部传感器、 底部传感器检测纸币 放置的角度, 旋转处根据感应器感应纸币的角度将纸币旋转一定的角度, 确保 纸币以某个指定边的正确的方向进入展开组件入口。
[0013] 其中, 所述纸币展开装置包括纸币展开组件, 纸币展开组件包括纸币展开组件 入口, 摩擦轮轴, 摩擦轮, 固定板, 检测感应器, 固定板, 驱动马达, 上通 道板, 下通道板; 上通道板、 下通道板位于两组摩擦轮之间, 检测感应器安装 在上通道板和下通道板, 摩擦轮轴安装于两固定板之间, 摩擦轮轴上下各 2根以 上, 每根摩擦轮轴上至少安装 1个摩擦轮, 摩擦轮分外圈带齿摩擦轮和外圈平滑 摩擦轮, 上通道板、 下通道板都有镂空, 以便摩擦轮一部分穿过通道板, 驱动 马达安装于固定板的另一侧与摩擦轮轴连接, 每根摩擦轮轴都可以独立正反方 向旋转。 检测感应器有多个, 组成检测感应器组, 覆盖通道的大部分区域。 摩 擦轮排成上下两排, 其中上排与下排至少各有一个外圈平滑摩擦轮, 且在平滑 摩擦轮的一侧或两侧至少有一组带齿的摩擦轮, 外圈平滑摩擦轮上下位置对应 且外径处相互接触。 纸币从组件入口处, 被摩擦轮旋转卷入上下两排摩擦轮中 间的通道板; 通道板有摩擦轮镂空通孔, 通道板保证纸币展开过程中始终处于 上下两排摩擦轮中间, 折叠的纸币被运到中部摩擦轮处, 然后摩擦轮按照一定 规则的方向转动, 利用不同方向的摩擦力使折叠纸币展开, 检测感应器时吋监 控被展开的纸币长度, 直到摩擦轮转动的方向可以使纸币展到指定长度, 展开 的纸币被摩擦轮向后运出展开装置。
[0014] 安装的顶部检测传感器、 侧部传感器、 底部传感器和检测感应器可以检测纸币 的类型, 比如 1元、 5元、 10元等各种币值币种纸币, 以及纸币的破损状态, 只 有指定币值币种的纸币才进行展开, 其它的币值币种纸币或破损纸币可作为非 目标纸币放弃展开。
[0015] 其中, 所述纸币收集装置相连于展开组件后端, 它包括方桶容器, 非目标币 出口, 推出装置, 纸币入口, 收集组件机架, 马达, 皮带, 目标纸币出口, 螺 杆装置, 侧推条, 上推顶板, 纸币通道, 活动压板, 防落托板, 侧面推出装置 , 马达, 齿轮, 齿条; 收集组件机架安装在机箱底板上, 机架上方为纸币入口 , 纸币入口为一平面, 上面有一马达通过螺杆装置带动侧推条, 侧推条可以将 纸币推往非目标币出口和纸币通道, 非目标币出口和方桶容器分别位于纸币入 口的两侧; 方桶容器里面安装有防落脱板和活动压板, 正下方为上推顶板, 上 推顶板由安装于旁边的马达, 齿轮和齿条带动; 方桶容器上方一端安装有推出 装置, 上方另一端安装有马达, 以及马达带动推出装置的皮带; 目标纸币出口 位于方桶容器装有马达的一端; 纸币通过纸币通道进入方桶容器, 然后由方桶 容器下方的马达通过齿轮和齿条带动上推顶板将纸币推到防落托板之上, 然后 活动压板将纸币压住, 防落托板位于方桶容器的底面纵向两直角边, 两防落托 板之间的距离小于目标纸币的宽度, 使得纸币顶上去被活动压板压下来的吋候 , 纸币不掉落; 方捅容器的目标纸币出口上方安装有马达, 马达通过皮带带动 另一端的推出装置, 当方桶容器里面的纸币达到一定数量时, 推出装置将纸币 从目标纸币出口推出去。
[0016] 其中, 所述纸币捆绑装置固定安装于机箱末端的侧板上, 并且与纸币收集装 置相连接, 纸币捆绑装置包括捆绑组件和附属电机等组成, 捆绑组件包括捆压 板, 通道, 导纸槽板, 马达, 捆绑组件固定架, 熔合器, 切纸刀, 马达, 捆纸 条入口; 币捆绑装置通过捆绑组件固定架安装于机箱侧板, 捆绑组件固定架上 安装有马达用于带动捆纸条和切纸刀工作; 通道位于纸币捆绑装置的中间位置 , 前端与纸币收集装置的目标纸币出口相通, 后端为一通孔, 捆好的纸币可以 直接被推出去; 通道四周设置有可以活动的导纸槽板, 通道正下方安装有捆压 板, 可以通过马达带动将纸币压紧; 通道上方安装有熔合器和切纸刀, 当纸币 压紧吋, 熔合器先将捆纸条熔合在一起, 然后切纸刀将捆纸条切断。
[0017] 其中, 所述控制装置包括触摸屏和计算机主机装置, 安装于纸币收集装置上方 的机箱侧板。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 1. [0005]堆积数量的纸币可以放入纸币入口位置后, 纸币自动缓慢进入, 人员 可以离开处理其他事项;
[0019] 2.取币装置通过吸嘴的吸力对纸币的吸取, 减少对纸币的损伤;
[0020] 3.通过旋转处的感应器感应纸币的放置方向, 可以对纸币的方向进行自动调准 [0021] 以便纸币准确的方向进入纸币展幵组件;
[0022] 4.检测感应器对进入展开组件的纸币币别和长度进行识别, 然后通过纸币展开 组件前后摩擦轮顺逆方向旋转, 可以对折叠的纸币进行自动展开;
[0023] 5.展开后的纸币经过纸币收集装置, 通过设定目标纸币的尺寸, 感应器自动感 应纸币的长度, 将符合设定目标尺寸的纸币送入到纸币捆绑装置, 其他纸币送 入到非目标纸币出口。
[0024] 6.收集好的纸币自动送入到纸币捆绑装置, 然后自动将纸币压紧并用纸条进行 勒紧捆绑。
[0025] 7.批量堆积折叠的纸币经过本发明的机器处理, 只要将纸币放到纸币入口处后 , 可以完全自动的将纸币进行展开分类捆绑, 减轻了工人的劳动负担, 提高了 工作效率, 减少了人工成本。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0026] 图 1为本发明自动整理纸币机器的结构示意图;
[0027] 图 2为本发明自动整理纸币机器的主要结构及零组件装配示意图;
[0028] 图 3为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币展开组件的结构示意图;
[0029] 图 4为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币收集装置的正面结构示意图;
[0030] 图 5为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币收集装置的正面结构局部拆装示意图; [0031] 图 6为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币收集装置的正面结构局部拆装示意图; [0032] 图 7为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币收集装置的背面结构示意图;
[0033] 图 8为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币收集装置的背面结构局部拆装示意图; [0034] 图 9为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币收集装置的背面结构局部拆装示意图; [0035] 图 10为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币捆绑装置的正面视图;
[0036] 图 11为本发明自动整理纸币机器纸币捆绑装置的背面视图;
[0037] 附图标号: 1.纸币送入装置; 2.取币装置; 3.纸币展开装置; 4.纸币收集装置; 5.纸币捆绑装置; 6.控制装置; 7.入口转轮; 8.首次取币组件; 9.底部缓冲区; 10 二次取币组件; 11.缓冲台; 12.旋转处; 13.纸币展开组件; 14.纸币收集组件; 1 5.捆绑组件; 16.机箱; 17.方桶容器; 18.非目标币出口; 20.推出装置; 21.纵向 轨道; 22.纸币展开组件入口; 23.横向轨道; 24.Z轴轨道; 25.顶部传感器; 26. 横向轨道; 27.
Z轴轨道; 28.纸币入口; 29.摩擦轮轴; 30.摩擦轮; 31.固定板; 32.上通道板; 33 .下通道板; 34.检测感应器; 35.固定板; 36.驱动马达; 37.纸币入口; 38.收集组 件机架; 39.马达; 40皮带; 41.马达; 42.目标纸币出口; 43.马达; 44.螺杆装置 ; 45.侧推条; 46.上推顶板; 47.收集组件机架; 48.纸币通道; 49.活动压板; 50.防落托板; 51.侧面推出装置, 52.马达; 53.齿轮; 54.齿条; 55.齿条; 56.马 达, 57.捆压板; 58.通道; 59.导纸槽板; 60.马达; 61.捆绑组件固定架; 62.焰 合器; 63.切纸刀; 64.马达; 65.马达; 66.捆纸条入口; 67.侧部传感器; 68.底 部传感器。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0038] 在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0039] 以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明:
[0040] 如图 1所示一种自动整理纸币的机器, 它包括机箱 16, 安装在机箱 16里面的纸 币送入装置 1 , 取币装置 2, 纸币展开装置 3 , 纸币收集装置 4, 纸币捆绑装置 5和 控制装置 6; 纸币送入装置位于机箱 16的最前端, 接着在机箱 16的中部上方安装 取币装置 2, 在取币装置 2的后下方安装着纸币展开装置 3, 纸币收集装置 4安装 在机箱 16底部于纸币展开装置 3与纸市捆绑装置 5之间, 并且与纸币展开装置 3和 纸币捆绑装置 5相连接, 纸币捆绑装置 5安装在机箱 16末端侧板内面, 控制装置 6 安装于纸币收集装置 4上方的机箱 16侧板;
[0041] 如图 1和 2所示纸币送入装置 1包括纸币入口 28, 安装在机箱 16前端的入口转 7轮 和安装在入口转轮 7下方的斜板, 转轮 7由 1片以上的叶片组成, 入口转轮 7由电 机带动旋转, 纸币入口 28放置的纸币随着入口转轮 7的旋转以及借助斜板产生的 向下引力一点点卷入到底部缓冲区 9 , 底部缓冲区 9顶部安装有顶部传感器 25、 侧部传感器、 底部传感器, 当缓冲区 9的纸币堆到一定高度后, 入口转轮 7暂停 转动输送纸币, 以免底部缓冲区 9堆积纸币过高, 影响首次取币组件 8的取币操 作。 当顶部传感器 25感应到底部缓冲区 9纸币降到一定高度后, 入口转轮 7继续 转动输送纸币进入底部缓冲区 9。
[0042] 如图 1和 2所示取币装置 2, 包括两端安装在机箱 16的纵向轨道 21和安装在纵向 轨道 21下方的横向轨道 23和 26 , 还有安装在横向轨道 23和 26上的 Z轴轨道 24和 27 , 以及分别安装在两个 Z轴轨道 24和 27的首次取币组件 8和二次取币组件 10, 它 还包括顶部传感器 25、 侧部传感器 67、 底部传感器 6S , 以及与纸币入口装置连 通的底部缓冲区 9 ; 首次取币组件 8和二次取币组件 10在马达的带动下可以上下 , 前后左右移动, 利用真空吸气吸取纸币, 位于取币装置 2的下方以及纸币展开 装置 3的前方安装有一个缓冲台 11, 缓冲台 11上面有一旋转处 12; 通过控制装置 6预先设定好首次取币组件 8的运行轨迹程式, 首次取币组件 8依设定好的运行轨 迹程式将底部缓冲区 9不同位置的纸币吸取放到缓冲台 11上, 二次取币组件 10将 纸币吸取放到旋转处 12, 通过两次对纸币的吸取, 避免多张重叠的纸币被吸取 , 顶部传感器 25、 侧部传感器 67、 底部传感器 68检測纸币的币种、 币值、 形态 大小、 方向角度、 破损等, 确认是否为目标纸币及纸币放置的角度, 旋转处根 据底部传感器 68感应纸币的角度将纸币旋转一定的角度, 确保纸币以正确的方 向进入展开组件入口, 通过旋转处 12将纸币的放置方向纠正好后, 二次取币组 件 10吸取旋转处的纸币放到纸币展开组件入口 22。
[0043]
如图 1, 图 2 , 图 5所示, 纸币展幵装置 3包括纸币展开组件 13, 纸币展开组件 13 包括纸币展开组件入口 22, 摩擦轮轴 29 , 摩擦轮 30 , 固定板 31, 检测感应器 34 , 固定板 35,
驱动马达 36 , 上通道板 32, 下通道板 33, 上通道板 32、 下通道板 33位于上下两 组摩擦轮 29之间, 检测感应器 34安装在上通道板 32和下通道板 33, 摩擦轮轴 29 安装于两固定板之间, 摩擦轮轴上下各 2根以上, 每根摩擦轮轴上至少安装 1个 摩擦轮, 驱动马达 36安装于固定板的另一侧与摩擦轮轴 29连接, 每根摩擦轮轴 2 9都可以独立正反方向旋转, 摩擦轮 30分外圈带齿摩擦轮和外圈平滑摩擦轮, 排 成上下两排, 其中上排与下排至少各有一个是外圈平滑摩擦轮, 且轮外径处相 互接触; 其它位置可釆用带齿摩擦轮。 纸币从组件入口处, 被摩擦轮 30旋转卷 入上下两排摩擦轮 30中间的上下通道板; 上下通道板有摩擦轮通孔, 通道板保 证纸币展开过程中始终处于上下两排摩擦轮 30中间, 折叠的纸币被运到中部摩 擦轮 30处, 然后摩擦轮 30按照一定规则的方向转动, 利用不同方向的摩擦力使 折叠纸币展开, 检测感应器 34时吋监控被展开的纸币长度, 直到摩擦轮 30转动 的方向可以使纸币展到指定长度, 展开的纸币被摩擦轮 30向后运出展开装置。 一优选方案: 上通道板 32上面 3根摩擦轮轴, 每根摩擦轮轴 29上安装 2个摩擦轮 3 0, 摩擦轮轴 29上的摩擦轮 30之间的距离小于目标纸币的宽度, 相邻摩擦轮轴 29 上的两摩擦轮 30留有一定间隙, 不能啮合在一起, 保证每根摩擦轮轴可以独立 顺、 逆时针旋转, 通道板下面 4根摩擦轮轴, 摩擦轮 30排成上下两排, 其中上排 与下排至少各有一个外圈平滑摩擦轮, 且在平滑摩擦轮的一侧或两侧至少有一 组带齿的摩擦轮, 外圈平滑摩擦轮上下位置对应且外径处相互接触, 前面一根 摩擦轮轴 29上安装有多个摩擦轮 30, 位于纸币展开组件入口 22, 随着摩擦轮 30 的旋转摩擦力将放置此位置的纸币传送到纸币展开组件 13位置, 通过通道板的 镂空与上面的摩擦轮 30并排交错罗列; 当纸币放到纸币展开组件入口 22处, 在 旋转处 12检测到的非目标纸币直接通过摩擦轮 30, 只是起传动功能, 把纸币送 到非目标币出口 18 , 在旋转处 12检测到的目标纸币则通过此处检测感应器 34感 应到纸币的长度, 如果长度小于目标尺寸的规格, 则启动纸币展开组件的展开 程式, 当纸币到达上通道板 32上面第二排摩擦轮 30时, 上面的摩擦轮 30继续使 纸币前进方向旋转, 下通道板 33下面的摩擦轮 30用一定的速度和摩擦力反方向 旋转, 使纸币有一个后退的摩擦力, 这样则使折叠的纸币有一个前后方向的摩 擦力使之展开, 展幵之后的目标纸币则送到纸币收集装置 4的纸币入口 37 , 展开 过程中破损的或展幵失败的纸币被检测感应器 34检测到后由纸币收集装置 4的侧 推条 45将其推到非目标币出口 18。
如图 2 , 图 4至图 9所示, 纸币收集装置 4相连于纸币展幵装置 3后端, 它包括 方桶容器 17 , 非目标币出口 18 , 推出装置 20, 纸币入口 37, 收集组件机架 38, 马达 39, 皮带 40, 目标纸币出口 42, 马达 43, 螺杆装置 44, 侧推条 45, 上推顶 板 46, 纸币通道 48 , 活动压板 49, 防落托板 50, 侧面推出装置 51, 马达 52, 齿 轮 53, 齿条 54; 收集组件机架 38安装在机箱 16底板上, 收集组件机架 38上方为 纸币入口 37 , 纸币入口 37为一平面, 上面有一马达 43通过螺杆装置 44带动侧推 条 45, 侧推条 45可以将纸币推往非目标币出口 18或纸币通道 48, 目标纸币出口 4 2和方桶容器 17分别位于纸币入口 37的两侧; 方桶容器 17里面安装有防落脱板 50 和活动压板 49, 正下方为上推顶板 46 , 上推顶板 46由安装于旁边的马达 52, 齿 轮 53和齿条 54带动; 方桶容器 17上方一端安装有推出装置 20, 上方另一端安装 有马达 41 , 以及马达 41带动推出装置 20的皮带 40; 目标纸币出口 42位于方桶容 器 17装有马达 41的一端; 纸币通过纸币通道 48进入方桶容器 17, 然后由方桶容 器 17下方的马达 52通过齿轮 53和齿条 54带动上推顶板 46将纸币推到防落托板 50 之上, 然后活动压板 49将纸币压住, 防落托板 50位于方桶容器 17的底面纵向两 直角边, 两防落托板 50之间的距离小于目标纸币的宽度, 使得纸币顶上去被活 动压板 49压下来的吋候, 纸币不掉落; 方桶容器 17的目标纸币出口上方安装有 马达 41, 马达 41通过皮带 40带动另一端的推出装置 20, 当方桶容器 17里面的纸 币达到一定数量时, 推出装置将纸币 20从目标纸币出口推出去。 具体实施方案 为: 纸币到达纸币收集装置的纸币入口 37, 通过旋转处 12和展开装置 3的检测传 感器检测数据记录, 检测到的非目标纸币和展开过程中破损的或展幵失败的纸 币通过侧面推装置 51的侧推条 45推到非目标币出口 18, 完好并展开之后的目标 纸币则通过侧推装置 51的侧推条 45推到纸币通道 48, 然后由方桶容器 17下方的 马达 52通过齿轮 53和齿条 54带动上推顶板 46将纸币推到防落托板 50之上, 然后 活动压板 49将纸币压住, 当叠放的数量达到设定的捆绑数量 (比如 100) 张时, 方桶容器 17上方的马达 41启动, 皮带 40带动推出装置 20将叠好的纸币通过目标 纸币出口 42推到纸币捆绑装置 5。
如图 2, 图 10, 图 11所示, 纸币捆绑装置 5固定安装于机箱 16末端的侧板上, 并且与纸币收集装置 4相连接, 纸币捆绑装置 5包括捆绑组件 15和附属电机等组 成, 捆绑组件包括捆压板 57, 通道 58 , 导纸槽板 59, 马达 60, 捆绑组件固定架 6 1, 熔合器 62 , 切纸刀 63 , 马达 64, 马达 65 , 捆纸条入口 66 ; 币捆绑装置 5通过 捆绑组件固定架 61安装于机箱 16侧板, 捆绑组件固定架 61上安装有马达 60和 64 用于带动捆纸条和切纸刀 63工作; 通道 58位于纸币捆绑装置 5的中间位置, 前端 与纸币收集装置 4的目标纸币出口 42相通, 后端为一通孔, 捆好的纸币可以直接 被推出去; 通道 58四周设置有可以活动的导纸槽板 59, 通道 58正下方安装有捆 压板 57, 可以通过马达 64带动将纸币压紧; 通道 58上方安装有熔合器 62和切纸 刀 63, 当纸币压紧吋, 熔合器 62先将捆纸条熔合在一起, 然后切纸刀 63将捆纸 条切断。 具体实施方式为纸币收集装置 4的推出装置 20将叠好的目标纸币通过捆 绑组件 15的通道 58前端进入通道 58里面, 马达 64启动带动捆压板 57对纸币进行 压紧, 同时捆纸条通过马达 65带动进行拉紧, 熔合器 62对捆纸条进行熔合粘在 一起, 然后马达 60带动切纸刀 63将捆纸条切断, 捆压板 57和导纸槽板 59松开复 位, 捆绑好的目标纸币从通道 58后侧被推出捆绑组件 15。 至此批量堆积折叠的 纸币自动展开分类捆绑过程完成。
[0046] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。
工业实用性
[0047] 在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
序列表自由内容
[0048] 在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims

[权利要求 1] 一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 包括机箱、 安装在机箱里面 的纸币送入装置、 取币装置、 纸币展开装置、 纸币收集装置、 纸币捆 绑装置和控制装置; 纸币送入装置位于机箱的最前端, 取币装置安装 在机箱的中部上方, 在取币装置的后下方设置有纸币展开装置, 纸币 收集装置安装在机箱底部设置于纸币展开装置与纸币捆绑装置之间, 并且与纸币展幵装置和纸币捆绑装置相连接, 纸币捆绑装置安装在机 箱末端侧板内面, 控制装置安装于纸币收集装置上方的机箱侧板。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 所述 纸币送入装置包括纸币入口、 安装在机箱前端的入口转轮和安装在入 口转轮下方的斜板, 入口转轮由 1片以上的叶片组成, 入口转轮由电 机带动旋转。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 所述 取币装置包括安装在两端机箱的纵向轨道组件和安装在纵向轨道组件 下方的横向轨道组件, 以及安装在横向轨道组件上的 Z轴轨道组件, 以及分别安装在两个 Z轴轨道组件的首次取币组件和二次取币组件, 它还包括顶部传感器、 侧部传感器、 底部传感器, 以及与纸币入口装 置连通的底部缓冲区, 位于取币装置的下方以及纸币展开装置的前方 安装有一个缓冲台, 缓冲台上面设置有一旋转处。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 所述 纸币展开装置包括纸币展幵组件, 纸币展开组件包括纸币展开组件入 口 摩擦轮轴, 摩擦轮, 检测感应器, 固定板, 驱动马达, 上通道 板, 下通道板; 上通道板、 下通道板位于两组摩擦轮之间, 检测感应 器安装在上通道板和下通道板, 摩擦轮轴安装于两固定板之间, 摩擦 轮轴上下各 2根以上, 每根摩擦轮轴上至少安装 1个摩擦轮, 上通道板 、 下通道板都设置有镂空, 驱动马达安装于固定板的另一侧与摩擦轮 轴连接, 每根摩擦轮轴都可以独立正反方向旋转, 多个检测感应器组 成检测感应器组, 覆盖通道的大部分区域。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 所述 摩擦轮分为外圈带齿摩擦轮和外圈平滑摩擦轮两种, 排成上下两排, 其中上排与下排至少各有一个外圈平滑摩擦轮, 且在平滑摩擦轮的一 侧或两侧至少有一组带齿的摩擦轮, 外圈平滑摩擦轮上下位置对应且 外径处相互接触。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 所述 纸币收集装置相连于展开组件后端, 它包括方桶容器, 非目标币出口 , 推出装置, 纸币入口, 收集组件机架, 马达, 皮带, 目标纸币出口 , 螺杆装置, 侧推条, 上推顶板, 纸币通道, 活动压板, 防落托板, 侧面推出装置, 马达, 齿轮, 齿条; 收集组件机架安装在机箱底板上 , 机架上方为纸币入口, 纸币入口为一平面, 上面有一马达通过螺杆 装置带动侧推条, 侧推条可以将纸币推往非目标币出口和纸币通道, 非目标币出口和方桶容器分别位于纸币入口的两侧; 方桶容器里面安 装有防落脱板和活动压板, 正下方为上推顶板, 上推顶板由安装于旁 边的马达, 齿轮和齿条带动; 方桶容器上方一端安装有推出装置, 上 方另一端安装有带动推出装置的马达, 以及马达带动推出装置的皮带 ; 目标纸币出口位于方桶容器装有马达的一端; 防落托板位于方桶容 器的底面纵向两直角边, 两防落托板之间的距离小于目标纸币的宽度
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 所述 纸币捆绑装置固定安装于机箱末端的侧板上, 并且与纸币收集装置相 连接, 纸币捆绑装置包括捆绑组件和附属电机等组成, 捆绑组件包括 捆压板, 通道, 导纸槽板, 捆绑组件固定架, 熔合器, 切纸刀, 捆纸 条入口; 纸币捆绑装置通过捆绑组件固定架安装于机箱侧板, 捆绑组 件固定架上安装有马达用于带动捆纸条和切纸刀工作; 通道位于纸币 捆绑装置的中间位置, 前端与纸币收集装置的目标纸币出口相通, 后 端为一通孔, 捆好的纸币可以直接被推出去, 通道四周设置有可以活 动的导纸槽板, 通道正下方安装有捆压板, 通道上方安装有熔合器和 切纸刀。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1和 3所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 所 述取币装置的取币方法为通过控制装置预先设定好首次取币组件的运 行轨迹程式, 首次取币组件依设定好的运行轨迹程式将底部缓冲区不 同位置的纸币吸取放到缓冲台上, 二次取币组件将纸币吸取放到旋转 处通过两次对纸币的吸取, 避免多张重叠的纸币被吸取, 顶部传感器 , 侧部传感器、 底部传感器检测纸币的币种、 币值、 形态大小、 方向 角度、 破损等, 确认是否为目标纸币及纸币放置的角度, 旋转处根据 底部传感器感应纸币的角度将纸币旋转一定的角度, 确保纸币以正确 的方向进入展开组件入口, 通过旋转处将纸币的放置方向纠正好后, 二次取币组件吸取旋转处的纸币放到纸币展开组件入口。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1 , 4和 5所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于
: 所述纸币展幵装置的整理展开纸币的方法在于在旋转处检测到的目 标纸币则通过此处检测感应器感应到纸币的长度, 如果长度小于目标 尺寸的规格, 则启动纸币展开组件的展幵程式, 当纸币到达上通道板 上面第二排摩擦轮时, 上面的摩擦轮继续使纸币前进方向旋转, 下通 道板下面的摩擦轮用一定的速度和摩擦力反方向旋转, 使纸币有一个 后退的摩擦力, 这样则使折叠的纸币有一个前后方向的摩擦力使纸币 展幵。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1和 6所述的一种自动整理纸币的机器, 其特征在于: 纸 币收集装置的收集整理纸币的方法为纸币到达纸币收集装置的纸币入 口, 通过旋转处和展幵装置的检测传感器检测数据记录, 捡测到的非 目标纸币和展开过程中破损的或展幵失败的纸币通过侧面推装置的侧 推条推到非目标币出口, 完好并展开之后的目标纸币则通过侧推装置 的侧推条推到纸币通道, 然后由方桶容器下方的马达通过齿轮和齿条 带动上推顶板将纸币推到防落托板之上, 然后活动压板将纸币压住, 当叠放的数量达到设定的捆绑数量 (比如 100张) 吋, 方桶容器上方 的马达启动, 皮带带动推出装置将叠好的纸币通过目标纸币出口推到 纸币捆绑装置。
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