WO2018019106A1 - 含氮芳香杂环化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物和应用 - Google Patents

含氮芳香杂环化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物和应用 Download PDF

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WO2018019106A1
WO2018019106A1 PCT/CN2017/091940 CN2017091940W WO2018019106A1 WO 2018019106 A1 WO2018019106 A1 WO 2018019106A1 CN 2017091940 W CN2017091940 W CN 2017091940W WO 2018019106 A1 WO2018019106 A1 WO 2018019106A1
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substituted
ring
group
unsubstituted
compound
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PCT/CN2017/091940
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English (en)
French (fr)
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许祖盛
楼杨通
陈丽
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上海璎黎药业有限公司
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Priority to US16/321,457 priority Critical patent/US11466003B2/en
Priority to EP17833409.0A priority patent/EP3492461A4/en
Priority to AU2017302959A priority patent/AU2017302959B2/en
Priority to NZ751116A priority patent/NZ751116B2/en
Priority to RU2019105829A priority patent/RU2729999C1/ru
Priority to KR1020197005815A priority patent/KR102365333B1/ko
Application filed by 上海璎黎药业有限公司 filed Critical 上海璎黎药业有限公司
Priority to JP2019504925A priority patent/JP7007359B2/ja
Priority to MX2019001225A priority patent/MX2019001225A/es
Priority to SG11201901773QA priority patent/SG11201901773QA/en
Priority to CA3035115A priority patent/CA3035115C/en
Publication of WO2018019106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019106A1/zh
Priority to IL264511A priority patent/IL264511B2/en

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    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition and use.
  • TGF- ⁇ Transforming growth factor- ⁇
  • TGF- ⁇ is a multifunctional cytokine that is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and regulation through cell surface complex receptor signaling pathways in an autocrine, paracrine and endocrine manner. Apoptosis.
  • TGF- ⁇ belongs to the transforming growth factor ⁇ superfamily, and various related proteins such as activins, inhibins, bone morphogenetic proteins, and Mullerian-inhibiting substances. TGF- ⁇ superfamily, TGF- ⁇ s).
  • TGF- ⁇ has three major cellular receptors: type I, type II, and type III receptors.
  • Type I and type II receptors are transmembrane serine/threonine kinases, which transmit information at the same time.
  • Type III receptors do not transmit information.
  • the function is mainly to transfer TGF- ⁇ to type II receptors.
  • Ligands are provided to indirectly affect signal transduction.
  • the TGF- ⁇ signaling pathway is mainly the TGF- ⁇ -Smad signaling pathway.
  • the Smad protein family is an intracellular signal transduction protein discovered in recent years. It is known that there are 8 Smad protein molecules in human body. After activation of TGF- ⁇ in the form of inactive protein complex, TGF- ⁇ is on the cell surface with type II receptor (TGF ⁇ R II) and type I receptor (TGF ⁇ R I, also known as activin-like kinase 5).
  • the type II receptor phosphorylates and activates the type I receptor, and then the type I receptor phosphorylates its linked Smad protein molecule (Smad2/3) and releases it into the cytosol,
  • Smad4 protein forming complex is transferred into the nucleus and binds to different transcription factors and transcriptional coactivators or transcriptional co-inhibitors to regulate the transcription of the TGF- ⁇ target gene and produce biological effects.
  • the TGF- ⁇ -Smad signaling pathway plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, adhesion, migration, extracellular matrix synthesis, wound repair, and immune function (Nature 2003, 425, 577).
  • TGF- ⁇ signaling is associated with many diseases, such as cancer, renal fibrosis, liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, viral infection, chronic nephritis, acute nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, osteoporosis, arthritis, Wound healing, ulceration, corneal trauma, heart valve stenosis, congestive cardiac necrosis, neurological impairment, Alzheimer's syndrome, peritoneal or subcutaneous adhesions, atherosclerosis, and tumor metastasis; and in the TGF- ⁇ signaling pathway
  • the important node TGF ⁇ R I (ALK5) is an ideal target for the treatment of these diseases, blocking or partially blocking the TGF- ⁇ signal by inhibiting the phosphorylation of its downstream signal Smad2 or Smad3 by ALK5.
  • Intracellular transmission to correct abnormal TGF- ⁇ signaling can treat and prevent various ALK5-mediated diseases (Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012 October, 11(10): 790–811; Pharmacology & Therapeutics
  • the present inventors have unexpectedly discovered that a new class of nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be used as ALK5 inhibitors, and thus have utility in the treatment and prevention of various diseases mediated by ALK5.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel ALK5 inhibitor which is completely different from the prior art for the treatment and/or prevention of various ALK5 mediated diseases.
  • the present invention provides a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • Ring Z is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring containing at least one N;
  • Ring Q is a benzene ring or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring
  • Ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring or a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring;
  • Ring B is a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring
  • Z 1 is N or C
  • Z 2 is S, O, N, NR a1 or CR 2' ;
  • Z 3 is S, O, N, NR a2 or CR 3' ;
  • Z 4 is S, O, N, NR a3 or CR 4' ;
  • Z 5 is N, CR 5' or a single bond
  • Z 3 is N or CR 3'
  • Z 4 is N or CR 4'
  • Z 3 and Z 4 are not N at the same time
  • Z 3 is S or O
  • Z 2 is N or CR 2'
  • Z 4 is N or CR 4'
  • Z 2 and Z 4 are not N at the same time
  • Z 4 is S or O
  • Z 2 is N or CR 2'
  • Z 3 is N or CR 3'
  • Z 2 and Z 3 are not N at the same time
  • Z 1 is C, and at most one of Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 is N;
  • Y 1 is S, O, N, NR 3 or CR 4 ;
  • Y 2 is N, CR 5 or a single bond
  • Y 1 is N or CR 4
  • Y 2 is N or CR 5 ;
  • a 1 is C;
  • a 3 and A 4 are independently N or C,
  • a 2 is N, O, S, CR a4 , CR 10 or CR 13 , and R 13 is halogen, hydrazine or cyano;
  • R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl, C 3-8 a cycloalkyl group, a 3-10 membered heterocyclic group, or -R 9 , wherein the substituent in the substituted C 1-6 alkyl group is one or more (preferably 1 to 3) of the following groups: An anthracene, a halogen, a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, a 3-10 membered heterocyclic group or R 10 ; when the substituent is plural, the substituents are the same or different; R 9 is -OR b1 , -NR b2 R b3 , -SR b4 , -C(O)OR b5 , -C(O)NR b6 R b7 , -C(O)N(R b8 )OR
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-8 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-8 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-10 membered heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted An aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group or -R 100 ; a substituent in the substituted C 1-6 alkyl group means substituted by one or more of the following groups: anthracene, halogen , C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 1-3 and R 101 / R 121 or substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, substituted
  • Y 1 is NR 3 or CR 4 ; Y 2 is CR 5 ; R 1 and R 3 , R 1 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , R 2 and R 3 or R 2 and R 5 and The attached atoms together form a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered aromatic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, said substituted 5-6 membered aromatic ring or said 5-6 membered
  • the substituent in the heteroaromatic ring means substituted by one or more of the following groups (preferably 1-4): R a5 , R 108 or R 128 ; when the substituent is plural, the substitution The same or different; the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring means a hetero atom selected from O, S and N, and a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 member having 1-3 hetero atoms Heteroaromatic ring
  • R 2 ' , R 3 ' , R 4 ' and R 5' are independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 - 8 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-8 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-10 a heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or -R 11 , wherein the substituent in the substituted C 1-6 alkyl group is represented by the following group substituted with one or more of: deuterium, halo, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, and 1-3 R 109 / R 129 or substituted C 3-8
  • R 3 , R a1 to R a7 , R b1 to R b34 , R c1 to R c38 are independently hydrogen, C 1-4 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkenyl or substituted or unsubstituted 3-10 membered hetero a cyclic group, said substituted C 1-6 alkyl group, said substituted C 6-10 aryl group, said substituted heteroaryl group, said substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl group,
  • the substituted C 3-8 cycloalkenyl group or the substituent in the substituted 3-10 membered heterocyclic group means substituted by one or more of the following groups: halogen, anthracene, cyan
  • the substituted benzene ring or the substituent in the substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring means substituted by one or more of the following groups: anthracene, halogen, Cyano, nitro, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-8 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2-8 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 - 8 -cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-10 membered heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or -R 1016; said substituted C 1-6 alkyl substituent refers to one or more of the following groups being substituted: deuterium, halo, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 1-3
  • R 10 to R 1023 and R 11 are independently -OR c1 , -NR c2 R c3 , -SR c4 , -C(O)OR c5 , -C(O)NR c6 R c7 , -C(O)N( R c8 )OR c9 , -C(O)R c10 , -S(O)R c11 , -S(O)OR c12 , -S(O)NR c13 R c14 , -S(O) 2 R c15 ,- S(O) 2 OR c16 , -S(O) 2 NR c17 R c18 , -OC(O)R c19 , -OC(O)OR c20 , -OC(O)NR c21 R c22 , -N(R c23 C(O)R c24 , -N(R c25 )C(O)
  • R 12 to R 1223 are independently halogen, hydrazine, cyano, oxo, C 1-6 alkyl or halogen substituted C 1-6 alkyl;
  • R 2 ' , R 4' and R 5' are hydrogen, R 3 ' is hydrogen or methyl, R 1 , R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen, and R 5 is hydrogen or -CH 2 CH 2 COOH, Not for
  • ring Z is a pyrimidine ring
  • Z 4 is N
  • ring B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring containing one N
  • R 1 is hydrogen
  • R 4 is not -NR c2 R c3 ;
  • Z 3 is S
  • Z 2 is CR 2'
  • Z 4 is CR 4'
  • ring Q is a benzene ring
  • R 4' is not -NR c2 R c3 or -N(R c23 )C(O)R c24 ;
  • R 2 is not -CH(CO 2 H)OC(CH 3 ) 3 ;
  • ring Q is a benzene ring and ring Z is a tetrazole ring, ring B is not substituted by -CF 3 or Not for
  • Z 1 is N
  • Z 2 is CR 2'
  • Z 3 is CR 3'
  • Z 4 is CR 4'
  • ring Q is a benzene ring
  • Z 1 is C
  • Z 2 is NR
  • Z 3 is CR 3′
  • Z 4 is CR 4′
  • ring Q is a benzene ring
  • Z 2 is O
  • Z 3 is CR 3'
  • Z 4 is CR 4'
  • ring Q is a benzene ring
  • Z 2 is S
  • Z 3 is CR 3′
  • Z 4 is CR 4′
  • ring Q is a benzene ring
  • ring B is a 6-membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl ring, ring B is not substituted by —NR c 2 R c 3 ;
  • Z 2 is S
  • Z 3 is CR 3'
  • Z 4 is CR 4'
  • R 1 is hydrogen
  • Y 2 is N
  • R 4 is not -NR c2 R c3 or -N(R c27 )C(O )NR c28 R c29 .
  • the substituent in the cyclic group may also be a halogen-substituted aryl group.
  • R 10 to R 1023 and R 11 are independently oxo.
  • Or -C(NH)NR c2 R c3 , R c2 and R c3 are as defined above.
  • the 3-10 membered heterocyclic group in the 3-10 membered heterocyclic group substituted by 12x1 is independently preferably a hetero atom selected from N, O and S, and a 3 to 10 membered heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 hetero atoms;
  • X1 is 3, 11 or 19;
  • the 3-10 membered heterocyclic group is preferably morpholinyl Tetrahydro-2H-pyranyl
  • the aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the aryl group are aryl groups independently preferably a C 1-3 R 10x2 and / or R 12x2 substituted aryl group of 6 -C 10
  • the heteroaryl group, the heteroaryl group in the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and the heteroaryl group in the heteroaryl group substituted by 1 to 3 R 10x3 and/or R 12x3 are independently preferably selected.
  • the halogen is preferably F, Cl, Br or I;
  • the C 1-4 acyl group is preferably formyl (-CHO), acetyl (-COCH 3 ), propionyl (-COCH 2 CH 3 ) or butyryl (-COCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 );
  • the substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl and the C 1-6 alkyl is independently C 1-6 alkyl preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl Base, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl or 2 , 3-dimethylbutyl;
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl group and C 3-8 cycloalkyl substituted with 1-3 R 10x4 and / or substituted with R 12x4 C 3-8 cycloalkyl in C 3-8 cycloalkyl is independently preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl; x 4 is 1, 9 or 17;
  • the C 2-8 alkenyl group and the substituted or unsubstituted C 2-8 alkenyl group in the C 2-8 alkenyl group independently preferably C 2 -C 4 alkenyl group; a C 2 -C said 4 alkenyl is preferably vinyl, allyl, propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl or 2-methylpropenyl;
  • the C 2-8 alkynyl group and the substituted or unsubstituted C 2-8 alkynyl C 2-8 alkynyl group independently preferably C 2 -C 4 alkynyl group; a C 2 -C said 4 alkynyl is preferably ethynyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl or 3-methylpropynyl;
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkyl group and the alkenyl substituted or unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkenyl group is independently C 3-8 cycloalkenyl group preferably cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl Base, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, 1,3-cyclohexadienyl or 1,4-cyclohexadienyl; x5 is 2, 10 or 18.
  • the 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring containing at least one N preferably has N, N and O, N and S, or N, O and S, and has 1-3 heteroatoms.
  • Z 1 is N or C
  • Z 2 is S, O, N or CR 2'
  • R 2 ' is H or halogen
  • Z 3 is S, N or CR 3'
  • R 3 ' is H
  • Z 4 is S, N, NR a3 or CR 4'
  • R a3 is hydrogen, or C 1 - 6 alkyl
  • R 4 ' is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl or halogen
  • Z 5 is CR 5' or a single bond
  • R 5' is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl or -R 11 , wherein the substituent in the substituted C 1-6 alkyl group means one or more of the following groups Substituted: hydrazine or halogen;
  • R 11 is -OR c1 and R c1 is C 1-6 alkyl.
  • the substituted C 1-6 alkyl group is preferred
  • the 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring comprising at least one N is preferably a pyridine ring, a pyrazole ring or a thiazole ring.
  • the 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring comprising at least one N is preferably a pyridine ring, a pyrazine ring, an oxazole ring or a 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring.
  • the 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring preferably has a hetero atom selected from N, O and S, and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 hetero atoms.
  • Y 2 may also be NR 5y1 ; R 5y1 has the same definition as R 5 .
  • R 4 and R 5y1 together with the atom to which they are attached may also form a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, said 5-6 membered hetero
  • the substituent in the aromatic ring means substituted by one or more of the following groups (preferably 1 to 4): R a5 , R 108 or R 128 ; when the substituent is plural, the substituent The same or different; the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring means a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered hetero atom having a hetero atom selected from O, S and N and having 1 to 3 hetero atoms.
  • Aromatic ring When Y 1 is CR 4 and Y 2 is NR 5y1 , R 4 and
  • Y 1 is S or CR 4 ;
  • R 4 is hydrogen or halogen;
  • Y 2 is N, CR 5 or a single bond,
  • R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano or -R 100 ;
  • -R 100 is -OR c1 , -C(O)OR c5 , -C(O)NR c6 R c7 or -C(O)R c10
  • R c1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6- 10 aryl;
  • R c5 is C 1-6 alkyl;
  • R c6 and R c7 are hydrogen;
  • R c10 is C 1-6 alkyl;
  • the substituent in the substituted C 1-6 alkyl means Substituted by one or more of the following groups: an aryl or a halogen-substituted aryl; a substituent in
  • R 5 is -R 100 ; -R 100 is -OR c1 , in R c1 , the substituted C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably The substituted C 6-10 aryl group is preferably selected
  • the 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is preferably a pyridine ring.
  • Optimal (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 and Y 2 are CH), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, and Y 2 is N), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , R 5 is cyano) or (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , R 5 is -R 100 , -R 100 is -OR c1 , and R c1 is a methyl group).
  • R 1 is F, R 2 is hydrogen; Y 1 and Y 2 are CH), (R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is F; Y 1 and Y 2 are CH), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , and R 5 is F), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 2 is CH, Y 1 is CR 4 , and R 4 is F), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , R 5 is -R 100 , -R 100 is -C(O)NR c6 R c7 , R c6 and R c7 are hydrogen), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is S, and Y 2 is a single bond), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , R 5 is -R 100 , -R 100 is -OR c1 , and R c1
  • R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen; Y 1 is CR 4 , Y 2 is NR 5y1 , and R 4 and R 5y1 together with the atoms to which they are attached form an imidazole ring), (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , R 5 is -R 100 , -R 100 is -OR c1 , and R c1 is an aryl group substituted by halogen (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , R 5 is -R 100 , -R 100 is -C(O)R c10 , R c10 is methyl) or (R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, Y 1 is CH, Y 2 is CR 5 , R 5 is -R 100 , -R 100 is -C(O)OR c5 , and R c5 is methyl).
  • the substituted benzene ring or the substituent in the substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring means one of the following groups or Multiple substituted: cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, heteroaryl or R 1016 ;
  • R 1016 is -NR c2 R c3 , -C(O)OR c5 , -C(O)NR c6 R c7 ,- C(O)N(R c8 )OR c9 or -S(O)NR c13 R c14 , wherein R c2 , R c3 , R c5 , R c6 , R c7 , R c8 , R c9 , R c13 and R c14 Independently hydrogen, C 1-4 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycly
  • the substituted benzene ring or the substituent in the substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring means one of the following groups or Multiple substitutions: -NR c2 R c3 , -C(O)OR c5 , -C(O)NR c6 R c7 , -C(O)N(R c8 )OR c9 or -S(O)NR c13 R C14 , wherein R c2 and R c3 are independently hydrogen or C 1-4 acyl; R c5 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; R c6 and R c7 are independently hydrogen, C 1-4 acyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocyclic group, R c8 and R c9 are hydrogen; R c13 and R c14 are hydrogen.
  • the -C(O)OR c5 is preferably The -C(O)NR c6 R c7 is preferably The -C(O)N(R c8 )OR c is preferably The -S(O)NR c13 R c14 is preferably
  • the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring preferably has a hetero atom selected from N, O and S, and a substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 having 1 to 4 hetero atoms. Yuan hetero-aromatic ring.
  • the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine ring, a substitution or Unsubstituted imidazole ring, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole ring, substituted or unsubstituted triazole ring or substituted or unsubstituted furan ring.
  • the substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is preferably
  • the substituted or unsubstituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is further preferably a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine ring or a substituted or unsubstituted pyridazine ring.
  • a 1 is C;
  • a 2 is C;
  • a 3 and A 4 are independently N or C, and
  • a 3 and A 4 are not N at the same time.
  • ring A is preferably a pyridine ring, a pyridazine ring or a benzene ring
  • ring B is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring, a substitution Or an unsubstituted pyridazine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazole ring, a substituted or unsubstituted triazole ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted furan ring.
  • the substituted C is substituted in the ring B.
  • the substituent in the 1-6 alkyl group is not -NH 2 .
  • ring B when ring B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, the 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is not a pyrazole ring.
  • the 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is not a triazole ring.
  • 1 bit N and 2 bit C are connected to ring A.
  • the substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is not Among them, 1 bit N and 2 bit C are connected to ring A.
  • a carbon atom is bonded to A 3 .
  • Ring B is preferably a substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, and the substituent in the substituted 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring is preferably on a carbon atom (further preferably in With the carbon atom connected to A 3); the number of the substituents is preferably 1.
  • Z 1 is preferably C;
  • Z 2 is preferably S or CR 2' ;
  • Z 3 is preferably CR 3' ;
  • Z 4 is preferably CR 4' ;
  • Z 5 is preferably CR 5' or a single bond;
  • R 2 ' , R 3 ' , R 4 ' and R 5' are independently preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl or -R 10 ;
  • a 1 is preferably C;
  • a 3 and A 4 are independently preferably N or C.
  • a 2 is preferably CR a4 , CR 10 or CR 13 ;
  • Y 1 is preferably CR 4 ;
  • Y 2 is preferably N or CR 5 .
  • the nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound represented by the above formula I is preferably any of the following compounds:
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound represented by Formula I, which comprises the steps of: subjecting Formula I-1 to Formula I-2 to a coupling reaction as shown below ,
  • X 1 is Cl, Br, I or -OSO 2 CF 3
  • X 2 is -BF 3 K or -B(OR 35 ) 2
  • X 2 is Cl, Br, I or -OSO 2 CF 3
  • X 1 is -BF 3 K or -B(OR 35 ) 2 ;
  • R 35 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or the two groups OR 35 together with the boron atom to which they are attached form a pinacol borate group as shown below;
  • the definition of ring B is the same as described above.
  • the conditions of the coupling reaction may be conventional conditions for such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis.
  • the present invention preferably comprises the following steps: in the solvent, under the action of palladium, the coupling reaction of the formula I-1 with the formula I-2 can be carried out under the action of a base.
  • the solvent is preferably water and/or an organic solvent.
  • the organic solvent may be a conventional solvent for such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis, as long as it does not affect the progress of the reaction, and the organic solvent is preferably one of an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, an alcohol solvent, a nitrile solvent, and an ether solvent. Kind or more.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is preferably toluene.
  • the alcohol solvent is preferably a C 1-4 alcohol solvent such as ethanol.
  • the nitrile solvent is preferably acetonitrile.
  • the ether solvent is preferably 1,4-dioxane.
  • the amount of the solvent to be used may not be specifically limited as long as it does not affect the progress of the reaction.
  • the palladium catalyst may be a conventional palladium catalyst of such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis, preferably tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium and/or Pd(dppf)Cl 2 .
  • the palladium catalyst is generally used in a catalytic amount, preferably 0.1-1 in an amount of the formula I-1.
  • the base may be a conventional base for such reaction in the field of organic synthesis, preferably one or more of sodium carbonate, potassium acetate and potassium phosphate.
  • the amount of the base to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the progress of the reaction, and the molar ratio of the base to the formula I-1 is preferably 1:1 to 1:5, further preferably 1:2 to 1:3. .
  • the relationship between the amount of the formula I-1 and the formula I-2 is not particularly limited as long as the reaction is not affected, and the molar ratio of the formula I-1 to the formula I-2 is preferably 1:0.5- 1:2 (for example, 1:1.2).
  • the temperature of the coupling reaction may be a conventional temperature for such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis, preferably 50 to 100 ° C, further preferably 80 to 95 ° C.
  • the progress of the coupling reaction can be monitored by a conventional detection method (for example, TLC, GC, HPLC or HNMR, etc.) in the art, generally as the end point of the reaction when the formula I-1 disappears, the coupling reaction
  • the time is preferably 8-15 hours.
  • the coupling reaction is preferably carried out under nitrogen.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound represented by Formula I, which comprises the steps of: subjecting the general formula II-1 to the general formula II-2 to a coupling reaction as shown below ,
  • X 3 is Cl, Br, I or -OSO 2 CF 3 ;
  • X 4 is SnBu 3 ;
  • X 4 is Cl, Br, I or -OSO 2 CF 3 ;
  • X 3 is SnBu 3 ;
  • R 1 , R 2 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 , Y 1 , Y 2 , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , ring Z, ring Q, ring A and ring B The definitions are the same as before.
  • the ring Z is preferably a pyridine ring.
  • the conditions of the coupling reaction may be conventional conditions for such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis.
  • the present invention preferably comprises the following steps: in the solvent, the coupling reaction of the formula II-1 with the formula II-2 is carried out under the catalysis of palladium.
  • the solvent is preferably an anhydrous organic solvent.
  • the organic solvent may be a conventional solvent for such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis, and the organic solvent is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent as long as it does not affect the progress of the reaction.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is preferably toluene.
  • the amount of the solvent to be used may not be specifically limited as long as it does not affect the progress of the reaction.
  • the palladium catalyst may be a conventional palladium catalyst of such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis, preferably tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium and/or Pd(dppf)Cl 2 .
  • the palladium catalyst is generally used in a catalytic amount, preferably 0.1-1 in an amount of the formula I-1.
  • the relationship between the use amount of the general formula II-1 and the general formula II-2 is not particularly limited as long as the reaction is not affected, and the molar ratio of the general formula I-1 and the general formula I-2 is preferably 1:0.5- 1:2 (for example, 1:1).
  • the temperature of the coupling reaction may be a conventional temperature for such a reaction in the field of organic synthesis, preferably 50 to 100 ° C, further preferably 80 to 95 ° C (for example, 90 ° C).
  • the progress of the coupling reaction can be monitored by a conventional detection method (for example, TLC, GC, HPLC or HNMR, etc.) in the art, generally as the end point of the reaction when the disappearance of the general formula II-1, the coupling reaction
  • the time is preferably 8-15 hours.
  • the coupling reaction is preferably carried out under nitrogen.
  • the conditions and steps employed in the chemical reactions involved in the various reaction routes described in the present invention can be carried out by referring to the conditions and procedures of such reactions conventional in the art, and can be referred to the literature: R. Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers (1989); TW Greene and PGM Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3 rd ED., John Wiley and Sons (1999); L. Fieser and M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1994) L. Paquette, ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995) and subsequent versions.
  • the entire text of the above references is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the compound obtained by the above method can be further modified by the peripheral method to obtain another target compound of the present invention by referring to the method of the above-mentioned literature.
  • the at least one nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound prepared according to the above method or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be purified by column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, crystallization or other suitable conditions.
  • the conditions and steps of the purification methods such as column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and crystallization can be selected according to the conditions and procedures conventional in the art.
  • a single enantiomer or diastereomer such as an optically active structure
  • a single enantiomer or diastereomer can be obtained by asymmetric synthesis or by resolution of a racemic mixture or mixture of diastereomers.
  • a resolving agent for example, a resolving agent; it can also be separated by chromatography.
  • chromatography For example, a chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column.
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • the compounds described herein exist in various tautomers, and the term "compound” includes all tautomeric forms of the compound.
  • the compounds herein also include their different crystalline forms, including polycrystals and clathrates.
  • the term “salt” also includes all isomers of the compound. Racemates, other mixtures, Z- and E-forms, tautomers and crystalline forms.
  • the present invention also provides the nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound of the above formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the preparation of an ALK5 inhibitor or in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of an ALK5 mediated disease.
  • the "ALK5-mediated disease” includes but is not limited to: cancer, organ fibrosis, viral infection, chronic kidney Inflammation, acute nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, osteoporosis, arthritis, wound healing, ulceration, corneal trauma, heart valve stenosis, congestive cardiac necrosis, neurological impairment, Alzheimer's syndrome, peritoneal or subcutaneous adhesion, arteries One or more of sclerosis and tumor metastasis growth, preferably cancer and/or organ fibrosis.
  • the cancer includes, but is not limited to, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, testicular cancer, kidney cancer, head or neck cancer, bone cancer, skin cancer, rectum Cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, bladder cancer, lymphoma, leukemia and melanoma.
  • the organ fibrosis includes, but is not limited to, renal fibrosis, liver fibrosis, and pulmonary fibrosis.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a prophylactically and/or therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound of the above formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. And a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the "prophylactically and/or therapeutically effective dose” means (i) the amount of the compound of the present invention which prevents and/or treats a specific disease or condition described herein, and (ii) weakens, improves or eliminates the present invention.
  • the invention relates to the amount of a compound of the invention for one or more symptoms of a particular disease or condition, or (iii) the invention for preventing or delaying the onset of one or more symptoms of a particular disease or condition described herein.
  • the dosage for treating a human patient may range from 0.0001 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg, most typically from 0.001 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg body weight, such as from 0.01 mg/kg to 1 mg/kg. Such a dose can be administered, for example, 1-5 times a day.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be formulated into various types of dosage unit dosage forms, such as tablets, pills, powders, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, granules, capsules, suppositories, and injections (solutions and suspensions), etc., depending on the purpose of the treatment.
  • dosage unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills, powders, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, granules, capsules, suppositories, and injections (solutions and suspensions), etc.
  • any excipient known and widely used in the art can be used.
  • carriers such as lactose, white sugar, sodium chloride, glucose, urea, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, crystalline cellulose, and silicic acid; binders such as water, ethanol, propanol, ordinary syrup, dextrose solution, starch Solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethyl cellulose, shellac, methyl cellulose and potassium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.
  • disintegrating agents such as dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder and kelp powder, sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid Fatty acid esters of calcium, polyethylene sorbitan, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoglyceride stearate, starch and lactose; disintegration inhibitors such as white sugar, glyceryl tristearate, coconut oil and hydrogenation Oil; adsorption promoters such as quatern
  • any excipient known and widely used in the art may be used, for example, a carrier such as lactose, starch, coconut oil, hardened vegetable oil, kaolin and talc, etc.; As International gum powder, gum tragacanth powder, gelatin and ethanol, etc.; disintegrating agents such as agar and kelp powder.
  • any excipient known and widely used in the art can be used, for example, polyethylene glycol, coconut oil, higher alcohols, esters of higher alcohols, gelatin and semi-synthetic glycerides, etc. .
  • the solution or suspension may be sterilized (preferably by adding an appropriate amount of sodium chloride, glucose or glycerin, etc.) to prepare an isotonic injection with blood.
  • Any of the commonly used carriers in the art can also be used in the preparation of the injection.
  • water, ethanol, propylene glycol, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxylated isostearyl alcohol, and fatty acid esters of polyethylene sorbitan can be added.
  • the administration method of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited.
  • Formulations of various dosage forms can be selected depending on the age, sex and other conditions and symptoms of the patient. For example, tablets, pills, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, granules or capsules are administered orally; injections can be administered alone or in combination with injectable solutions (eg, glucose solutions and amino acid solutions); suppositories are given Drug to the rectum.
  • injectable solutions eg, glucose solutions and amino acid solutions
  • suppositories are given Drug to the rectum.
  • a single dash indicates a single bond
  • Double dashes indicate a pair of single bonds in the case of a double bond or a spiro ring substituent.
  • a single dash or double dash it is believed that a single bond is formed between the substituent and its parent moiety; in addition, the substituent is read “from left to right” unless otherwise indicated.
  • C 1 -6 alkoxycarbonyloxy and -OC(O)C 1 -6 alkyl represent the same function; likewise, arylalkyl, arylalkyl-, and -alkylaryl represent the same The function.
  • alkyl as used in the present invention means a branched and straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group.
  • C x1 - y1 " alkyl group (x1 and y1 are integers), such as “C 1 - 6 alkyl group", defined in the present invention, in addition to the carbon number range and the “alkyl group” in this paragraph
  • the definitions are the same except that the carbon number has a different definition range.
  • an “alkyl” group is used as a linking group between two other classes, it may also be straight or branched, and examples include, but are not limited to, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CHC(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 (CH 2 CH 3 )CH 2 -.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl ring system.
  • Monocyclic systems are cyclic hydrocarbyl groups containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may be saturated or unsaturated, but not aromatic. In certain instances, the cycloalkyl group is fully saturated. Examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl.
  • the bicyclic cycloalkyl ring system is a bridged monocyclic ring or a fused bicyclic ring.
  • a bridged monocyclic ring contains a monocyclic cycloalkyl ring wherein two non-adjacent carbon atoms of the monocyclic ring are joined by an alkylene bridge between one to three additional carbon atoms (ie, -(CH 2 ) w a form of bridging group, wherein w is 1, 2 or 3).
  • bicyclic systems include, but are not limited to, bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, bicyclo [3.2.2] decane, bicyclo [3.3. 1] decane and bicyclo [4.2.1] decane.
  • the fused bicyclic cycloalkyl ring system comprises a monocyclic cycloalkyl ring fused to a phenyl group, a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a monocyclic cycloalkenyl group, a monocyclic heterocyclic group or a monocyclic heteroaryl group.
  • the cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted with one or two groups which are independent oxo or thio groups.
  • X a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic cycloalkyl group of a heterocyclic group or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl group, wherein the fused bicyclic cycloalkyl group may be optionally used as one or two of an independent oxo group or a thio group. Replaced by a group.
  • cycloalkenyl refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkenyl ring system.
  • Monocyclic systems are cyclic hydrocarbyl groups containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms which are unsaturated (i.e., contain at least one cyclic carbon-carbon double bond) but are not aromatic. Examples of single ring systems include cyclopentene and cyclohexene.
  • the bicyclic cycloalkenyl ring is a bridged monocyclic ring or a fused bicyclic ring.
  • a bridged monocyclic ring contains a monocyclic cycloalkenyl ring in which two non-adjacent carbon atoms of a monocyclic ring are joined by an alkylene bridge between one to three additional carbon atoms (ie, -(CH 2 ) w a form of bridging group, wherein w is 1, 2 or 3).
  • additional carbon atoms ie, -(CH 2 ) w
  • w is 1, 2 or 3
  • Representative examples of bicyclic cycloalkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, norbornene and bicyclo [2.2.2] octenyl.
  • the fused bicyclic cycloalkenyl ring system comprises a monocyclic cycloalkenyl ring fused to a phenyl group, a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a monocyclic cycloalkenyl group, a monocyclic heterocyclic group or a monocyclic heteroaryl group.
  • a bridged or fused bicyclic cycloalkenyl group is attached to the parent molecular moiety through any carbon atom contained within the monocyclic cycloalkenyl ring.
  • the cycloalkenyl group may be optionally substituted with one or two groups which are independent oxo or thio groups.
  • alkoxy refers to a cyclic or acyclic alkyl group having the number of carbon atoms attached through an oxygen bridge.
  • alkoxy includes the definition of the above alkyl and cycloalkyl.
  • alkenyl refers to a straight, branched or cyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon radical containing the specified number of carbon atoms and at least one carbon to carbon double bond. Preferably there is one carbon-carbon double bond and up to four non-aromatic carbon-carbon double bonds may be present.
  • C 2 - 8 alkenyl refers to an alkenyl group having 2-8 carbon atoms.
  • C 2 -6 alkenyl means an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and includes ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, 2-methylbutenyl and cyclohexenyl.
  • the linear, branched or cyclic moiety of the alkenyl group may contain a double bond and, if indicated to be a substituted alkenyl group, may be substituted.
  • alkynyl refers to a straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radical containing the specified number of carbon atoms and at least one carbon to carbon triple bond. There may be up to three carbon-carbon triple bonds.
  • C 2 - 8 alkynyl means an alkynyl group having 2-8 carbon atoms.
  • C 2 -6 alkynyl refers to an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms including, but not limited to, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl and 3-methylbutynyl.
  • aryl means a phenyl group (i.e., a monocyclic aryl group) or a bicyclic system containing at least one benzene ring or only a carbon atom in an aromatic bicyclic system.
  • Bicyclic aryl groups can be fluorenyl, naphthyl, or fused to a single ring A phenyl group of a cycloalkyl, monocyclic cycloalkenyl or monocyclic heterocyclic ring.
  • the bicyclic aryl group is attached to the parent molecule through any carbon atom contained in the phenyl moiety of the bicyclic system or any carbon atom bearing a naphthyl or an anthracene ring.
  • bicyclic aryl include, but are not limited to, decyl, naphthyl, indan-1-yl, indan-2-yl, indan-3-yl, indan-4-yl, 2 , 3-dihydroindol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydroindol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydroindol-6-yl, 2,3-dihydroindole-7-yl , indol-1-yl, indol-2-yl, indol-3-yl, indol-4-yl, dihydronaphthalen-2-yl, dihydronaphthalen-3-yl, dihydronaphthalen-4-yl, Hydronaphthalen-1-yl, 5,
  • the bicyclic aryl is fused to a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic cycloalkyl, 5- or 6-membered monocyclic cycloalkenyl or 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclyl (i) A naphthyl group or (ii) a phenyl ring wherein the fused cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted by one or two groups which are independent oxo or thio groups.
  • cyano refers to a -CN group.
  • halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • heteroaryl refers to a monocyclic heteroaryl or bicyclic system containing at least one heteroaryl ring.
  • the monocyclic heteroaryl group can be a 5- or 6-membered ring.
  • a 5-membered ring consists of two double bonds and one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms and one oxygen or sulfur atom.
  • a 6-membered ring consists of three double bonds and one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms.
  • the 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl is attached to the parent molecule through any carbon or nitrogen atom contained within the heteroaryl.
  • monocyclic heteroaryl include, but are not limited to, furyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl , pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, triazolyl and triazinyl.
  • Bicyclic heteroaryl is fused to phenyl, monocyclic cycloalkyl, monocyclic cycloalkenyl, monocyclic A monocyclic heteroaryl group of a cyclic or monocyclic heteroaryl group.
  • the cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl moiety of the fused bicyclic heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted with one or two groups which are independent oxo or thio groups.
  • the bicyclic heteroaryl contains a fused cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or heterocyclyl ring, the bicyclic heteroaryl is attached to the parent molecule through any carbon or nitrogen atom contained in the monocyclic heteroaryl portion of the bicyclic system. on.
  • the bicyclic heteroaryl is a monocyclic heteroaryl fused to a phenyl ring or a monocyclic heteroaryl
  • the bicyclic heteroaryl is attached to the parent molecule through any carbon or nitrogen atom in the bicyclic ring system.
  • bicyclic heteroaryl include, but are not limited to, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzooxadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, porphyrinyl, 5,6-dihydroquino Benzin-2-yl, 5,6-dihydroquinolin-1-yl, furopyridinyl, oxazolyl, indolyl, isoquinolyl, naphthyridinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, 5, 6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-3-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl, 5 6,6,8-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl, thienopyridyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[c][1,2,5]oxadiazolyl and 6, 7
  • the fused bicyclic heteroaryl is fused to a phenyl ring, a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic cycloalkyl, a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic cycloalkenyl, a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic ring.
  • a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring of a heterocyclic group or a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl group, wherein the fused cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and heterocyclic group may be optionally used as an independent oxo group. Substituted by one or two groups of a thiol group.
  • heterocyclyl or “heterocycle” refers to a monocyclic heterocyclic ring or a bicyclic heterocyclic ring.
  • the monocyclic heterocyclic ring is a 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 membered ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of O, N and S, wherein the ring is saturated or unsaturated, but not aromatic.
  • the monocyclic heterocycle is attached to the parent molecule through any carbon or nitrogen atom contained within the monocyclic heterocycle.
  • monocyclic heterocycles include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, azepanyl, aziridine, diazepine, 1,3-dioxan, 1,3 - Dioxolyl, 1,3-dithiolanyl, 1,3-dithiaalkyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolinyl, Polinyl, oxadiazolyl, oxadiazolidine, oxazolinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyranyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrrolinyl , pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, thiadiazolyl, thiadiazolidine, thiazolinyl
  • the bicyclic heterocyclic ring is a monocyclic heterocyclic ring fused to a phenyl group, a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a monocyclic cycloalkenyl group, a monocyclic heterocyclic group or a monocyclic heteroaryl group.
  • the bicyclic heterocycle is attached to the parent molecule through any carbon or nitrogen atom contained within the monocyclic heterocyclic moiety of the bicyclic system.
  • bicyclic heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl, indoline-1-yl, di Hydroquinone-2-yl, indan-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothiophen-2-yl, decahydroquinolyl, decahydroisoquinolinyl, octahydro-1H-indole Mercapto, octahydrobenzofuranyl.
  • the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted by one or two groups which are independent oxo or thio groups.
  • the bicyclic heterocyclic group is fused to a phenyl ring, a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic cycloalkyl, a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic cycloalkenyl, a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group.
  • a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclyl ring of a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl group characterized in that the bicyclic heterocyclic group may be optionally used as one or two groups of an independent oxo or thio group. Replaced by the regiment.
  • hydroxy means an -OH group.
  • nitro means a -NO 2 group.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate with an acid or a base.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, salts formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochlorides, phosphates, diphosphates, hydrobromides, sulfates, sulfinates, nitrates, and the like.
  • Salt also includes salts with organic acids, such as malate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, succinate, citrate, acetate, lactate, sulfonate, Tosylate, 2-hydroxyethyl sulfonate, benzoate, salicylate, stearate and alkanoate such as acetate, HOOC-(CH 2 ) n -COOH wherein n is a salt of 0-4, and the like.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable cations include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminum, lithium, and ammonium.
  • the "solvate” such as “hydrate” is formed by the interaction of a solvent and a compound.
  • the term “compound” shall include solvates of the compounds (including hydrates of the compounds).
  • “salts” also include solvates of salts (such as hydrates of salts). Suitable solvates are pharmaceutically acceptable, such as hydrates, which include monohydrates and hemihydrates.
  • the reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
  • the room temperature refers to an ambient temperature of 10 ° C to 35 ° C.
  • the positive progress of the present invention is that the nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound of the present invention is an ALK5 inhibitor, which can be used for the preparation of cancer, renal fibrosis, liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, viral infection, chronic nephritis, acute nephritis. , diabetic nephropathy, osteoporosis, arthritis, wound healing, ulcers, corneal trauma, heart valve stenosis, congestive heart necrosis, neurological impairment, Alzheimer's syndrome, peritoneal or subcutaneous adhesions, atherosclerosis and tumors A drug that transfers diseases such as growth.
  • ALK5 inhibitor which can be used for the preparation of cancer, renal fibrosis, liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, viral infection, chronic nephritis, acute nephritis. , diabetic nephropathy, osteoporosis, arthritis, wound healing, ulcers, corneal trauma, heart valve stenosis, congestive
  • the reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are obtained in commercial pipelines.
  • the room temperature referred to in the present invention refers to an ambient temperature of from 10 ° C to 35 ° C. Overnight means 8-15 hours.
  • the reflux is the solvent reflux temperature at normal pressure. All mass spectral data were measured by Agilent 6110. All nuclear magnetic data was generated by the Bruker Avance-400 instrument.
  • 2,6-Dibromopyridine (1 g, 4.22 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and cooled to -78 ° C, then n-butyl lithium (2.5M, 2.03 mL, 5.07 mmol) was slowly added. The reaction solution was reacted at a low temperature for half an hour, and deuterated iodomethane (0.32 mL, 5.07 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for one hour.
  • 1x kinase buffer 40 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl 2 , 0.10% BSA, 1 mM DTT.
  • the final concentration of the compound was 10 ⁇ M, and the concentration was 100-fold, that is, 1 mM.
  • 100 ⁇ L of 100-fold compound was added to the second well of the 384-well plate, and 60 ⁇ L of 100% DMSO was added to the other wells.
  • 30 ⁇ L of the compound was taken from the second well and added to the third well, and then serially diluted 3 times, and a total of 10 concentrations were diluted.
  • 50 nL of the compound was transferred to the reaction plate by echo.
  • Kinase reaction The kinase was added to 1X kinase buffer to form a 2-fold enzyme solution. The final concentration of the kinase solution was ALK 5: 25 nM.
  • the polypeptide TGFbR1 purchased from Signal Chem, catalog number T36-58
  • ATP were added to 1X kinase buffer to form a 2-fold substrate solution. The final concentration of the substrate solution was polypeptide TGFbR10.1 mg/mL and ATP 7 ⁇ M.
  • To a 384-well reaction plate 50 nL of 100% DMSO dissolved compound) was added 2.5 ⁇ L of 2-fold enzyme solution, and the negative control well was added with 1X kinase buffer. Incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature.
  • ADP-Glo reagent purchased from Promege, catalog number v9102 was equilibrated to room temperature. The reaction was stopped by transferring 5 ⁇ L of ADP-Glo reagent into a 384-well plate reaction well.
  • SB431542 (CAS No.: 301836-41-9) is a known ALK5 inhibitor, and its structure is as follows:

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Abstract

提供一种含氮芳香杂环化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物和应用,所述含氮芳香杂环化合物可用于治疗和/或预防各种ALK5介导的疾病。

Description

含氮芳香杂环化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物和应用
本申请要求申请日为2016年7月29日的中国专利申请CN201610613592.3的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含氮芳香杂环化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物和应用。
背景技术
转化生长因子-β(transforming growth factorβ,TGF-β)是一种多功能细胞因子,以自分泌、旁分泌和内分泌的方式通过细胞表面复杂的受体信号传导途径参与调节细胞的增殖,分化和凋亡。TGF-β与活化素(activins)、抑制素(inhibins)、骨形态发生蛋白(bone morphogenetic proteins)和谬氏抑制物质(Mullerian-inhibiting substance)等多种相关蛋白同属于转化生长因子β超家族(TGF-βsuperfamily,TGF-βs)。
TGF-β有3个主要的细胞受体:I型、II型和III型受体。I型和II型受体是跨膜丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,二者同时传导信息,III型受体不传递信息,功能主要是将TGF-β传递给II型受体,通过为受体II提供配体而间接地影响信号传导。
TGF-β的信号传导通路主要是TGF-β-Smad信号通路,Smad蛋白家族是近年来发现的细胞内信号转导蛋白,已知人体内有8种Smad蛋白分子。无活性的蛋白复合物形式的TGF-β经过激活后,TGF-β在细胞表面与II型受体(TGFβR II)和I型受体(TGFβR I,又称ALK5(activin-like kinase 5))形成一个双二聚体受体复合物,II型受体磷酸化并激活I型受体,接着I型受体磷酸化其连接的Smad蛋白分子(Smad2/3)并释放到胞浆中,与Smad4蛋白形成复合体转移到细胞核内,结合不同的转录因子和转录共激活剂或转录共抑制剂,来调节TGF-β靶基因的转录,产生生物效应。TGF-β-Smad信号通路对细胞的增殖、分化、凋亡、附着、迁移,对细胞外基质的合成、创伤的修复、免疫功能等都有重要的调节作用(Nature 2003,425,577)。研究表明,异常的TGF-β信号和许多种疾病相关,比如癌症、肾纤维化、肝纤维化、肺纤维化、病毒感染、慢性肾炎、急性肾炎、糖尿病肾病、骨质疏松症、关节炎、伤口愈合、溃疡、角膜创伤、心脏瓣膜狭窄、充血性心脏坏死、神经功能损伤、阿尔兹海默综合征、腹膜或皮下粘连、动脉硬化症和肿瘤转移生长等;而TGF-β信号通路中的重要节点TGFβR I(ALK5)是治疗这些疾病的理想靶点,通过抑制ALK5对其下游信号Smad2或Smad3的磷酸化,阻断或部分阻断TGF-β信号向 细胞内的传播,从而纠正异常的TGF-β信号,可以治疗和预防各种ALK5介导的疾病(Nat Rev Drug Discov.2012October,11(10):790–811;Pharmacology&Therapeutics 147(2015)22–31)。
现有技术已公开了一些作为ALK5抑制剂的化合物,例如:WO2012002680,WO2009022171,WO2009133070,WO2004048383,WO2004013135,WO2002094833等。
本发明人意外地发现一类新的含氮芳香杂环化合物可作为ALK5抑制剂,因此具有治疗和预防由ALK5介导的多种疾病的用途。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是为了提供一种与现有技术完全不同的新型ALK5抑制剂,用于治疗和/或预防各种ALK5介导的疾病。
本发明提供了一种通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000001
其中,
环Z为包含至少一个N的5-6元杂芳环;
环Q为苯环或者5-6元杂芳环;
环A为取代或未取代的苯环或者取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环;
环B为取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环;
Z1为N或C;
Z2为S、O、N、NRa1或CR2’
Z3为S、O、N、NRa2或CR3’
Z4为S、O、N、NRa3或CR4’
Z5为N、CR5’或单键;
当Z1为N时,Z5为单键;
当Z2为S、O或NRa1;或者Z3为S、O或NRa2;或者Z4为S、O或NRa3时,Z1为C,Z5为单键;
当Z2为S或O时,Z3为N或CR3’,Z4为N或CR4’,Z3和Z4不同时为N;
当Z3为S或O时,Z2为N或CR2’,Z4为N或CR4’,Z2和Z4不同时为N;
当Z4为S或O时,Z2为N或CR2’,Z3为N或CR3’,Z2和Z3不同时为N;
当Z5不为单键时,Z1为C,Z2、Z3、Z4和Z5当中最多有一个为N;
Y1为S、O、N、NR3或CR4
Y2为N、CR5或单键;
Y1为S、O或NR3时,Y2为单键;
Y1为N或CR4时,Y2为N或CR5
A1为C;A3和A4独立地为N或C,A2为N、O、S、CRa4、CR10或CR13,R13为卤素、氘或氰基;
R1和R2独立地为氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、C2-8烯基、C2-8炔基、C3-8环烷基、3-10元杂环基、或-R9,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基为下列基团中的一个或多个(优选1-3个):氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、3-10元杂环基或R10;当所述的取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;R9为-ORb1、-NRb2Rb3、-SRb4、-C(O)ORb5、-C(O)NRb6Rb7、-C(O)N(Rb8)ORb9、-C(O)Rb10、-S(O)Rb11、-S(O)ORb12、-S(O)2Rb13、-S(O)2ORb14、-OC(O)Rb15、-OC(O)ORb16、-OC(O)NRb17Rb18、-N(Rb19)C(O)Rb20、-N(Rb21)C(O)ORb22、-N(Rb23)C(O)NRb24Rb25、-N(Rb26)S(O)2Rb27、-N(Rb28)S(O)2NRb29Rb30、-P(O)(ORb31)(NRb32Rb33)或-OP(O)(ORb34)2;或者,Rb2和Rb3、Rb6和Rb7、Rb17和Rb18、Rb24和Rb25、Rb29和Rb30、Rb32和Rb33与它们所连接的N一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的杂环基中的取代基是指被一个或多个(优选1-4个)Ra6所取代;当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;所述的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基是指杂原子选自O、N和S,杂原子数为1-5个的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基;
R4和R5独立地为氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C2-8烯基、取代或未取代的C2-8炔基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的杂芳基或-R100;,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、被1-3个R101和/或R121所取代的C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烯基、被1-3个R102和/或R122所取代的C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、被1-3个R103和/或R123所取代的3-10元杂环基、芳基、被1-3个R104和/或R124所取代的芳基、杂芳基、被1-3个R105和/或R125所取代的杂芳基、R106或R126;所述的取代的C2-8烯基、所述的取代的C2-8炔基、所述取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基、所述取代的3-10元杂环基、所述取代的芳基或所述取代的杂芳基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个 所取代(优选1-3个):R107或R127;当所述的取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;
或者,当Y1为NR3或CR4;Y2为CR5时;R1和R3、R1和R4、R4和R5、R2和R3或者R2和R5与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的5-6元芳环或者取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环,所述的取代的5-6元芳环或所述的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代(优选1-4个):Ra5、R108或R128;当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环是指杂原子选自O、S和N,杂原子数为1-3个的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环;
R2’、R3’、R4’和R5’独立地为氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C2-8烯基、取代或未取代的C2-8炔基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的杂芳基、或-R11,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、被1-3个R109和/或R129所取代的C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烯基、被1-3个R1010或R1210所取代的C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、被1-3个R1011和/或R1211所取代的3-10元杂环基、芳基、被1-3个R1012和/或R1212所取代的芳基、杂芳基、被1-3个R1013和/或R1213所取代的杂芳基、R1014或R1214;所述的取代的C2-8烯基、所述的取代的C2-8炔基、所述的取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基、所述的取代的3-10元杂环基、所述的取代的芳基或所述的取代的杂芳基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个(优选1-3个)所取代:R1015或R1215
R3、Ra1至Ra7、Rb1至Rb34、Rc1至Rc38独立地为氢、C1-4酰基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C6-10芳基、取代或未取代的杂芳基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基或取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的C1-6烷基、所述的取代的C6-10芳基、所述的取代的杂芳基、所述的取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基或所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:卤素、氘、氰基、氧代基
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000002
C1-6烷基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、芳基、杂芳基、C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、-ORd1、-NRd2Rd3、-SRd4、-C(O)ORd5、-C(O)NRd6Rd7、-C(O)N(Rd8)ORd9、-C(O)Rd10、-S(O)Rd11、-S(O)ORd12、-S(O)NRd13Rd14、-S(O)2Rd15、-S(O)2ORd16、-S(O)2NRd17Rd18、-OC(O)Rd19、-OC(O)ORd20、-OC(O)NRd21Rd22、-N(Rd23)C(O)Rd24、-N(Rd25)C(O)ORd26、-N(Rd27)C(O)NRd28Rd29、-N(Rd30)S(O)2Rd31、-N(Rd32)C(=NRd33)NRd34和-OP(O)(ORd35)2;Rd1至Rd35独立地为氢、取代或未取代的C1-6烷 基或者取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基;所述的取代的C1-6烷基或所述的取代的C3-8环烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个(优选1-3个)所取代:卤素、氘、氰基、氧代基、C1-6烷基或卤素取代的C1-6烷基;或者,Rd2和Rd3、Rd6和Rd7、Rd13和Rd14、Rd17和Rd18、Rd21和Rd22或者Rd28和Rd29与它们所连接的N一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个(优选1-4个)所取代:Ra7或R1216
环A和环B中,所述的取代的苯环或所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C2-8烯基、取代或未取代的C2-8炔基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的杂芳基或-R1016;所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、被1-3个R1017和/或R1217所取代的C3-8环烷基、C3- 8环烯基、被1-3个R1018和/或R1218所取代的C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、被1-3个R1019和/或R1219所取代的3-10元杂环基、芳基、被1-3个R1020和/或R1220所取代的芳基、杂芳基、被1-3个R1021和/或R1221所取代的杂芳基、R1022或R1222;所述的取代的C2-8烯基、所述的取代的C2-8炔基、所述的取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基、所述的取代的3-10元杂环基、所述的取代的芳基或所述的取代的杂芳基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个(优选1-3个)所取代:R1023或R1223
R10至R1023和R11独立地为-ORc1、-NRc2Rc3、-SRc4、-C(O)ORc5、-C(O)NRc6Rc7、-C(O)N(Rc8)ORc9、-C(O)Rc10、-S(O)Rc11、-S(O)ORc12、-S(O)NRc13Rc14、-S(O)2Rc15、-S(O)2ORc16、-S(O)2NRc17Rc18、-OC(O)Rc19、-OC(O)ORc20、-OC(O)NRc21Rc22、-N(Rc23)C(O)Rc24、-N(Rc25)C(O)ORc26、-N(Rc27)C(O)NRc28Rc29、-N(Rc30)S(O)2Rc31、-N(Rc32)S(O)2NRc33Rc34、-P(O)(ORc35)(NRc36Rc37)或-OP(O)(ORc38)2;或者,Rc2和Rc3、Rc6和Rc7、Rc13和Rc14、Rc17和Rc18、Rc21和Rc22、Rc28和Rc29、Rc33和Rc34、或者Rc36和Rc37与它们所连接的N一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基是指被一个或多个(优选1-4个)Ra6所取代;当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;所述的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基是指杂原子选自O、N和S,杂原子数为1-5个的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基;
R12至R1223独立地为卤素、氘、氰基、氧代基、C1-6烷基或卤素取代的C1-6烷基;
当环Z为吡啶环,R2’、R4’和R5’为氢,R3’为氢或甲基,R1、R2和R4为氢,R5为氢 或-CH2CH2COOH时,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000003
不为
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000004
当环Z为嘧啶环,Z4为N,环B为含一个N的5-6元杂芳环,R1为氢时,R4不为-NRc2Rc3
当Z3为S,Z2为CR2’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,R4’不为-NRc2Rc3或-N(Rc23)C(O)Rc24
当环Q为苯环时,R2不为-CH(CO2H)OC(CH3)3
当环Q为苯环,环Z为四唑环时,环B不被-CF3取代或者
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000005
不为
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000007
当Z2为S,Z4为N,环Q为苯环时,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000008
不为
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000009
当Z2为O,Z4为N,环Q为苯环,环A为5-元杂芳环时,环A不被-NRc2Rc3取代;
当Z1为N,Z2为CR2’,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000010
不为
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000011
当Z1为C,Z2为NR,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000012
不为
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000013
当Z2为O,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000014
不为
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000015
当Z2为S,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环,环B为6-元含氮杂芳环时,环B不被-NRc2Rc3取代;
当Z2为S,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,R1为氢,Y2为N时,R4不为-NRc2Rc3或-N(Rc27)C(O)NRc28Rc29。在本发明一优选实施方式中,R3、Ra1至Ra7、Rb1至Rb34、Rc1至Rc38中,所述的取代的C1-6烷基、所述的取代的C6-10芳基、所述的取代的杂芳基、所述的取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基或所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基还可为卤素取代的芳基。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,R10至R1023和R11独立地为氧代基
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000016
或-C(NH)NRc2Rc3,Rc2和Rc3定义同前所述。
上述各基团或字母中:
所述的3-10元杂环基、所述的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基中的3-10元杂环基和所述的被1-3个R10x1和/或R12x1所取代的3-10元杂环基中的3-10元杂环基独立地优选杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-4个的3-10元杂环基;x1为3、11或19;所述的3-10元杂环基优选吗啉基
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000017
或四氢-2H-吡喃基
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000018
所述的芳基、所述的取代或未取代的芳基中的芳基和被1-3个R10x2和/或R12x2所取代的芳基中的芳基独立地优选C6-C10的芳基;x2为4、12或20;所述的C6-C10的芳基优选苯基或萘基;
所述的杂芳基、所述的取代或未取代的杂芳基中的杂芳基和被1-3个R10x3和/或R12x3所取代的杂芳基中的杂芳基独立地优选杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-4个的C1-C10杂芳基;x3为5、13或21;所述的杂芳基优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000019
所述的卤素优选F、Cl、Br或I;
所述的C1-4酰基优选甲酰基(-CHO)、乙酰基(-COCH3)、丙酰基(-COCH2CH3)或丁酰基(-COCH2CH2CH3);
所述的取代或未取代的C1-6烷基中的C1-6烷基和所述的C1-6烷基独立地优选甲基、 乙基、正丙、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、正己基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基丁基或2,3-二甲基丁基;
所述的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基中的C3-8环烷基和被1-3个R10x4和/或R12x4所取代的C3-8环烷基中的C3-8环烷基独立地优选环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;x4为1、9或17;
所述的C2-8烯基和所述的取代或未取代的C2-8烯基中的C2-8烯基独立地优选C2-C4烯基;所述的C2-C4烯基优选乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基或2-甲基丙烯基;
所述的C2-8炔基和所述的取代或未取代的C2-8炔基中的C2-8炔基独立地优选C2-C4炔基;所述的C2-C4炔基优选乙炔基、丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基或3-甲基丙炔基;
所述的C3-8环烯基和所述的取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基中的C3-8环烯基独立地优选环丙烯基、环丁烯基、环戊烯基、环己烯基、环庚烯基、1,3-环己二烯基或1,4-环己二烯基;x5为2、10或18。
环Z中,所述的包含至少一个N的5-6元杂芳环优选杂原子为N、N和O、N和S、或N、O和S,杂原子数为1-3个的5-6元杂芳环。
在本发明一优选实施方案中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000020
中,Z1为N或C;Z2为S、O、N或CR2’;R2’为H或卤素;Z3为S、N或CR3’,R3’为H;Z4为S、N、NRa3或CR4’,Ra3为氢、或C1- 6烷基,R4’为氢或C1-6烷基或卤素;Z5为CR5’或单键,R5’为氢、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基或-R11,其中,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘或卤素;R11为-ORc1,Rc1为C1-6烷基。R5’中,所述的取代的C1-6烷基优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000022
在本发明一优选实施方式中,环Z中,所述的包含至少一个N的5-6元杂芳环优选吡啶环、吡唑环或噻唑环。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000023
优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000025
在本发明一优选实施方式中,所述的包含至少一个N的5-6元杂芳环优选吡啶环、吡嗪环、噁唑环或1,2,4-噁二唑环。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000026
优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000028
环Q中,所述的5-6元杂芳环优选杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-3个的5-6元杂芳环。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000029
中,Y2还可为NR5y1;R5y1的定义与R5相同。当Y1为CR4,Y2为NR5y1时,R4和R5y1与它们所连接的原子一起还可形成取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环,所述的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代(优选1-4个):Ra5、R108或R128;当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环是指杂原子选自O、S和N,杂原子数为1-3个的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环。当Y1为CR4,Y2为NR5y1时,R4和R5y1与它们所连接的原子一起形成咪唑环。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000030
中,Y1为S或CR4;R4为氢或卤素;Y2为N、CR5或单键,R5为氢、卤素、氰基或-R100;-R100为-ORc1、-C(O)ORc5、-C(O)NRc6Rc7或-C(O)Rc10,Rc1为取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、或取代或未取代的C6-10芳基;Rc5为C1-6烷基;Rc6和Rc7为氢;Rc10为C1-6烷基;所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:芳基或卤素取代的芳基;所述的取代的C6-10芳基中的取代基是指被一个或多个卤素所取代;R1为氢或卤素;R2为氢。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000031
中,当R5为-R100;-R100为-ORc1时,Rc1 中,所述的取代的C1-6烷基优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000032
所述的取代的C6-10芳基优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000033
环Q中,所述的5-6元杂芳环优选吡啶环。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000034
优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000035
(R1和R2为氢、Y1和Y2为CH)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000036
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为N)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000037
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为氰基)或
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000038
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为-R100,-R100为-ORc1,Rc1为甲基)。
在本发明一优选实施方案中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000039
进一步优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000040
(R1为F,R2为氢;Y1和Y2为CH)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000041
(R1为氢,R2为F;Y1和Y2为CH)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000042
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为F)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000043
(R1和R2为氢、Y2为CH,Y1为CR4,R4为F)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000044
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为-R100,-R100为-C(O)NRc6Rc7,Rc6和Rc7为氢)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000045
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为S,Y2为单键)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000046
(R1和 R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为-R100,-R100为-ORc1,Rc1为被卤素取代的芳基所取代的C1-6烷基
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000047
(R1和R2为氢;Y1为CR4,Y2为NR5y1,R4和R5y1与它们所连接的原子一起形成咪唑环)、
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000048
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为-R100,-R100为-ORc1,Rc1为被卤素取代的芳基
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000049
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为-R100,-R100为-C(O)Rc10,Rc10为甲基)或
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000050
(R1和R2为氢、Y1为CH,Y2为CR5,R5为-R100,-R100为-C(O)ORc5,Rc5为甲基)。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,环A或环B中,所述的取代的苯环或所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氰基、C1-6烷基、杂芳基或R1016;R1016为-NRc2Rc3、-C(O)ORc5、-C(O)NRc6Rc7、-C(O)N(Rc8)ORc9或-S(O)NRc13Rc14,其中,Rc2、Rc3、Rc5、Rc6、Rc7、Rc8、Rc9、Rc13和Rc14独立地为氢、C1-4酰基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基或3-10元杂环基;所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中一个或多个:氘或3-10元杂环基,当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同。所述的取代的C1-6烷基优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000051
在本发明一优选实施方式中,环A或环B中,所述的取代的苯环或所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:-NRc2Rc3、-C(O)ORc5、-C(O)NRc6Rc7、-C(O)N(Rc8)ORc9或-S(O)NRc13Rc14,其中,Rc2和Rc3独立地为氢或C1-4酰基;Rc5为氢或C1-6烷基;Rc6和Rc7独立地为氢、C1-4酰基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基或3-10元杂环基,Rc8和Rc9为氢;Rc13和Rc14为氢。所述的-NRc2Rc3优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000053
所述的-C(O)ORc5优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000054
所述的-C(O)NRc6Rc7优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000056
所述的-C(O)N(Rc8)ORc优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000057
所述的-S(O)NRc13Rc14优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000058
环A或环B中,所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环优选杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-4个的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,环A或环B中,所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环优选取代或未取代的吡啶环、取代或未取代的嘧啶环、取代或未取代的咪唑环、取代或未取代的吡唑环、取代或未取代的三氮唑环或取代或未取代的呋喃环。
环A或环B中,所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000060
环A或环B中,所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环进一步优选取代或未取代的吡嗪环或取代或未取代的哒嗪环。
环A或环B中,所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环进一步优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000062
在本发明一优选实施方式中,环A中,A1为C;A2为C;A3和A4独立地为N或C,且A3和A4不同时为N。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,环A优选吡啶环、哒嗪环或苯环;环B优选取代或未取代的咪唑环、取代或未取代的嘧啶环、取代或未取代的吡啶环、取代或未取代的哒嗪环、取代或未取代的吡嗪环、取代或未取代的吡唑环、取代或未取代的三氮唑环、或、取代或未取代的呋喃环。
通式I中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000063
优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000065
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000066
通式I中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000067
进一步优选
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000068
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000069
在本发明一优选实施方式中,环B中,当所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基为被取代的C1-6烷基所取代时,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基不为-NH2
在本发明一优选实施方式中,当环B为5-6元杂芳环时,所述的5-6元杂芳环不为吡唑环。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,当环B为5-6元杂芳环时,所述的5-6元杂芳环不为三氮唑环
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000070
其中,1位N和2位C与环A相连。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,当环B为取代的5-6元杂芳环时,所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环不为
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000071
其中,1位N和2位C与环A相连。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000072
中,B环中,与A3相连接的为碳原子。
在本发明另一优选实施方式中,环B优选为取代的5-6元杂芳环,所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基优选在碳原子上(进一步优选在
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000073
中与A3相连接的碳原子上);所述的取代基的个数优选1个。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,Z1优选C;Z2优选S或CR2’;Z3优选CR3’;Z4优选CR4’;Z5优选为CR5’或单键;R2’、R3’、R4’和R5’独立地优选氢、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基或-R10;A1优选C;A3和A4独立地优选N或C,A2优选CRa4、CR10或CR13;Y1优选CR4;Y2优选N或CR5
本发明中,所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物,其优选下列任一化合物:
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000074
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000075
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000076
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000077
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000078
本发明还提供了一种通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物的制备方法,其包括下列步骤:将通式I-1与通式I-2进行如下所示的偶联反应即可,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000079
其中,X1为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3,X2为-BF3K或者-B(OR35)2
或者,X2为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3,X1为-BF3K或者-B(OR35)2
其中,R35为氢、C1~C6烷基、或者两个基团OR35与其连接的硼原子一起形成如下所示的频那醇硼酸酯基团;
其中,R1、R2、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Y1、Y2、A1、A2、A3、A4、环Z、环Q、环A和环B的定义均同前所述。
所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物的制备方法中,所述的偶联反应的条件可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的条件。本发明优选包含下列步骤:溶剂中,在钯的催化下,碱的作用下,将通式I-1与通式I-2进行所述的偶联反应即可。其中,所述的溶剂优选水和/或有机溶剂。所述的有机溶剂可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的溶剂,只要不影响反应的进行即可,所述的有机溶剂优选芳烃类溶剂、醇类溶剂、腈类溶剂和醚类溶剂 中的一种或多种。所述的芳烃类溶剂优选甲苯。所述的醇类溶剂优选C1-4的醇类溶剂,例如乙醇。所述的腈类溶剂优选乙腈。所述的醚类溶剂优选1,4-二氧六环。所述的溶剂的用量可不作具体限定,只要不影响反应进行即可。所述的钯催化剂可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的钯催化剂,优选四三苯基膦钯和/或Pd(dppf)Cl2。所述的钯催化剂的用量一般为催化量,优选为通式I-1摩尔量的0.1-1。所述的碱可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的碱,优选碳酸钠、乙酸钾和磷酸钾中的一种或多种。所述的碱的用量可不作具体限定,只要不影响反应进行即可,所述的碱与通式I-1的摩尔比优选1:1-1:5,进一步优选1:2-1:3。所述的通式I-1和通式I-2的用量关系可不作具体限定,只要不影响反应的进行即可,通式I-1和通式I-2的摩尔比优选1:0.5-1:2(例如1:1.2)。所述的偶联反应的温度可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的温度,优选50-100℃,进一步优选80-95℃。所述的偶联反应的进程可采用本领域常规的检测方法(例如TLC、GC、HPLC或HNMR等)进行监测,一般以通式I-1消失时作为反应的终点,所述的偶联反应的时间优选8-15小时。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,所述的偶联反应优选在氮气保护下进行。
本发明还提供了一种通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物的制备方法,其包括下列步骤:将通式II-1与通式II-2进行如下所示的偶联反应即可,
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000081
其中,X3为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3;X4为SnBu3
或者X4为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3;X3为SnBu3
R1、R2、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Y1、Y2、A1、A2、A3、A4、环Z、环Q、环A和环B的定义均同前所述。
通式II-2中,环Z优选吡啶环。
所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物的制备方法中,所述的偶联反应的条件可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的条件。本发明优选包含下列步骤:溶剂中,在钯的催化下,将通式II-1与通式II-2进行所述的偶联反应即可。其中,所述的溶剂优选无水有机溶剂。所述的有机溶剂可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的溶剂,只要不影响反应的进行即可,所述的有机溶剂优选芳烃类溶剂。所述的芳烃类溶剂优选甲苯。所述的溶剂的用量可不作具体限定,只要不影响反应进行即可。所述的钯催化剂可为有机合成领域此类 反应常规的钯催化剂,优选四三苯基膦钯和/或Pd(dppf)Cl2。所述的钯催化剂的用量一般为催化量,优选为通式I-1摩尔量的0.1-1。所述的通式II-1和通式II-2的用量关系可不作具体限定,只要不影响反应的进行即可,通式I-1和通式I-2的摩尔比优选1:0.5-1:2(例如1:1)。所述的偶联反应的温度可为有机合成领域此类反应常规的温度,优选50-100℃,进一步优选80-95℃(例如90℃)。所述的偶联反应的进程可采用本领域常规的检测方法(例如TLC、GC、HPLC或HNMR等)进行监测,一般以通式II-1消失时作为反应的终点,所述的偶联反应的时间优选8-15小时。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,所述的偶联反应优选在氮气保护下进行。
本发明中所述各条反应路线中涉及的化学反应所采用的条件和步骤均可参照本领域常规的此类反应的条件和步骤进行,具体可参照文献:R.Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH Publishers(1989);T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,3rd ED.,John Wiley and Sons(1999);L.Fieser and M.Fieser,Fieser and Fieser’s Reagents for Organic Synthesis,John Wiley and Sons(1994);L.Paquette,ed.,Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,John Wiley and Sons(1995)及其后续的版本。本申请在此引用上述文献全文。此外,上述方法所得的化合物还可以参照上述文献的相关方法,进一步通过对外周位置进行修饰而获得本发明的其它目标化合物。
按照上述方法制备得到的至少一种含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐可以通过柱层析、高效液相色谱、结晶或其它适当的条件进行纯化。所述柱层析、高效液相色谱和结晶等纯化方法的条件和步骤均可按照本领域常规的条件和步骤选择。
本文所述的化合物,包括但不限于,它们的光学异构体、外消旋体,及其他混合物。在这些情况下,单一对映体或非对映体,例如具有光学活性的结构,可通过不对称合成或由外消旋混合物或非对映体混合物拆分得到。对于消旋混合物或非对映体混合物的拆分,可以用传统的方法分离,例如使用拆分试剂结晶;也可以用色谱法分离。例如手性高效液相色谱(HPLC)柱。另外,这类化合物包含Z-和E-型(或顺-和反-式)的含C=C双键化合物。本文所述化合物存在各种互变异构体,术语“化合物”包括该化合物的所有互变异构形式。这里化合物也包括其不同的晶体形式,包含多晶和包合物。同样,术语“盐”也包括了该化合物的所有异构体。消旋体、其他混合物、Z-和E-型、互变异构体和晶体形式。
本发明还提供了所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备ALK5抑制剂或者制备用于治疗和/或预防ALK5介导的疾病的药物中的应用。
所述的“ALK5介导的疾病”包括但不限于:癌症、器官纤维化、病毒感染、慢性肾 炎、急性肾炎、糖尿病肾病、骨质疏松症、关节炎、伤口愈合、溃疡、角膜创伤、心脏瓣膜狭窄、充血性心脏坏死、神经功能损伤、阿尔兹海默综合征、腹膜或皮下粘连、动脉硬化症和肿瘤转移生长中的一种或多种,优选癌症和/或器官纤维化。所述的癌症包括但不限于结肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、脑癌、卵巢癌、子宫颈癌、睾丸癌、肾癌、头或颈癌、骨癌、皮肤癌、直肠癌、肝癌、结肠癌、食道癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、甲状腺癌、膀胱癌、淋巴瘤、白血病和黑色素瘤。所述的器官纤维化包括但不限于肾纤维化、肝纤维化和肺纤维化。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含预防和/或治疗有效剂量的所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物和其药学上可接受的盐中的一种或多种,以及药学上可接受的载体。
本发明中,所述的“预防和/或治疗有效剂量”表示(i)预防和/或治疗本申请所述的具体疾病或病症的本发明化合物的量,(ii)削弱、改善或消除本申请所述的具体疾病或病症的一种或多种症状的本发明化合物的量,或(iii)预防或延迟本申请所述的具体疾病或病症的一种或多种症状的发作的本发明化合物的量。治疗人类患者的剂量可为0.0001mg/kg-50mg/kg,最通常为0.001mg/kg-10mg/kg体重,例如0.01mg/kg-1mg/kg范围内。这样的剂量可给予例如每日1-5次。
根据治疗目的,可将药物组合物制成各种类型的给药单位剂型,如片剂、丸剂、粉剂、液体、悬浮液、乳液、颗粒剂、胶囊、栓剂和针剂(溶液及悬浮液)等,优选片剂、丸剂、颗粒剂和胶囊等。
为了使片剂形式的药物组合物成形,可使用本领域任何已知并广泛使用的赋形剂。例如,载体,如乳糖、白糖、氯化钠、葡萄糖、尿素、淀粉、碳酸钙、高岭土、结晶纤维素和硅酸等;粘合剂,如水、乙醇、丙醇、普通糖浆、葡萄糖溶液、淀粉溶液、明胶溶液,羧甲基纤维素、紫胶、甲基纤维素和磷酸钾、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等;崩解剂,如干淀粉、藻酸钠、琼脂粉和海带粉,碳酸氢钠、碳酸钙、聚乙烯脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯、十二烷基硫酸钠、硬脂酸单甘酯、淀粉和乳糖等;崩解抑制剂,如白糖、甘油三硬脂酸酯、椰子油和氢化油;吸附促进剂,如季胺碱和十二烷基硫酸钠等;润湿剂,如甘油、淀粉等;吸附剂,如淀粉、乳糖、高岭土、膨润土和胶体硅酸等;以及润滑剂,如纯净的滑石,硬脂酸盐、硼酸粉和聚乙二醇等。还可以根据需要选用通常的涂渍材料制成糖衣片剂、涂明胶膜片剂、肠衣片剂、涂膜片剂、双层膜片剂及多层片剂。
为了使丸剂形式的药物组合物成形,可使用本领域任何已知的并广泛使用的赋形剂,例如,载体,如乳糖,淀粉,椰子油,硬化植物油,高岭土和滑石粉等;粘合剂,如阿拉 伯树胶粉,黄蓍胶粉,明胶和乙醇等;崩解剂,如琼脂和海带粉等。
为了使栓剂形式的药物组合物成形,可使用本领域任何已知并广泛使用的赋性剂,例如,聚乙二醇,椰子油,高级醇,高级醇的酯,明胶和半合成的甘油酯等。
为了制备针剂形式的药物组合物,可将溶液或悬浮液消毒后(最好加入适量的氯化钠,葡萄糖或甘油等),制成与血液等渗压的针剂。在制备针剂时,也可使用本领域内任何常用的载体。例如,水,乙醇,丙二醇,乙氧基化的异硬脂醇,聚氧基化的异硬脂醇和聚乙烯脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯等。此外,还可加入通常的溶解剂、缓冲剂和止痛剂等。
本发明中,所述药物组合物的给药方法没有特殊限制。可根据病人年龄、性别和其它条件及症状,选择各种剂型的制剂给药。例如,片剂、丸剂、溶液、悬浮液、乳液、颗粒剂或胶囊口服给药;针剂可以单独给药,或者和注射用输送液(如葡萄糖溶液及氨基酸溶液)混合进行静脉注射;栓剂为给药到直肠。
除非另有说明,在本发明说明书和权利要求书中出现的以下术语具有下述含义:
本发明所使用的术语前面和/或后面可以加单破折号,“-”,或双破折号,“=”,表明被命名取代基及其母体部分之间键的键序;单破折号表示单键,双破折号表示双键或螺环取代基情况下的一对单键。在没有单破折号或双破折号时,可以认为在取代基及其母体部分之间形成单键;此外,取代基是被“从左到右”阅读,除非另有指示。例如,C1-6烷氧基羰基氧基和-OC(O)C1-6烷基表示相同的功能;同样,芳基烷基,芳基烷基-,和-烷基芳基表示相同的功能。
本发明所用的术语“烷基”指包括1~20个碳原子的支链和直链的饱和脂族烃基,优选1~12个碳原子,更优选1~6个碳原子,比如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、异丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、4,4-二甲基戊基、2,2,4-三甲基戊基、十一烷基、十二烷基,及它们的各种异构体等等。本发明中所述的确定了碳数范围的“Cx1-y1”烷基(x1和y1为整数),如“C1-6烷基”,除碳数范围与本段中“烷基”的碳数定义范围不同外,其余定义均相同。当“烷基”基团作为两个其它类之间的连接基团时,它也可以是直链或支链,例子包括但不限于-CH2-,-CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2CHC(CH3)-,-CH2CH2(CH2CH3)CH2-。
本发明所用的术语“环烷基”指单环或双环环烷基环系统。单环系统是含3至8个碳原子的环烃基基团,这些基团可以饱和或不饱和,但不是芳族。在某些实例中,环烷基基团完全饱和。单环环烷基的实例包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环庚基、环辛基。双环环烷基环系统是桥接的单环环或稠合的双环环。桥接的单环环中含有单环环烷基环,其中单环环的两个非相邻碳原子被一至三个额外碳原子之间的 亚烷基桥连接(即,-(CH2)w-形式的桥接基团,其中w是1、2或3)。双环体系的代表性例子包括但不限于双环[3.1.1]庚烷、双环[2.2.1]庚烷、双环[2.2.2]辛烷、双环[3.2.2]壬烷、双环[3.3.1]壬烷和双环[4.2.1]壬烷。稠合双环环烷基环系统包含稠合到苯基、单环环烷基、单环环烯基、单环杂环基或单环杂芳基的单环环烷基环。桥连或稠合的双环环烷基,通过单环环烷基环内含有的任何碳原子连接到母体分子部分。环烷基基团被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团选择性取代。在某些实施例中,稠合双环环烷基是稠合到苯基环、5元或6元单环环烷基、5元或6元单环环烯基、5元或6元单环杂环基或5元或6元单环杂芳基的5元或6元单环环烷基,其中稠合双环环烷基可以任选地被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团取代。
本发明中所用的术语“环烯基”指单环或双环环烯基环系统。单环系统是含3至8个碳原子的环烃基基团,这些基团不饱和(即,含有至少一个环形碳-碳双键)但不是芳族。单环系统的例子包括环戊烯和环己烯。双环环烯基环是桥连的单环环或稠合的双环环。桥接的单环环中含有单环环烯基环,其中单环环的两个非相邻碳原子被一至三个额外碳原子之间的亚烷基桥连接(即,-(CH2)w-形式的桥接基团,其中w是1、2或3)。双环的环烯基的代表性实例包括但不限于降冰片烯基和双环[2.2.2]辛烯基。稠合双环环烯基环系统包含稠合到苯基、单环环烷基、单环环烯基、单环杂环基或单环杂芳基的单环环烯基环。桥连或稠合的双环环烯基,通过单环环烯基环内含有的任何碳原子连接到母体分子部分。环烯基基团可以任选地被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团取代。
本发明中,所用的术语“烷氧基”指通过氧桥连接的具有所述碳原子数目的环状或者非环状烷基。由此,“烷氧基”包含以上烷基和环烷基的定义。
本发明中,所用的术语“烯基”指含有指定数目碳原子和至少一个碳碳双键的直链、支链或者环状非芳香烃基。优选存在一个碳碳双键,并且可以存在高达四个非芳香碳碳双键。由此,“C2-8烯基”是指具有2-8个碳原子的烯基。“C2-6烯基”是指具有2-6个碳原子的烯基,包括乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、2-甲基丁烯基和环己烯基。烯基的直链、支链或者环部分可以含有双键,并且如果表明为取代烯基,那么可以被取代。
本发明中,所用的术语“炔基”指含有指定数目碳原子和至少一个碳碳三键的直链、支链或者环状烃基。其中可以存在高达三个碳碳三键。由此,“C2-8炔基”是指具有2-8个碳原子的炔基。“C2-6炔基”是指具有2-6个碳原子的炔基,包括但不限于乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基和3-甲基丁炔基。
本发明中,所用的术语“芳基”是指苯基(即,单环芳基)或者是芳族双环体系中含有至少一个苯环或只含有碳原子的双环体系。双环芳基可以是薁基、萘基、或稠合到单环 环烷基、单环环烯基或单环杂环的苯基。双环芳基通过双环体系的苯基部分所含的任何碳原子或带有萘基或薁环的任何碳原子附到母体分子上。双环芳基的稠合单环环烷基或单环杂环基部分可以任选地被一个或两个氧代基和/或硫基基团取代。双环芳基的代表性例子包括但不限于薁基、萘基、二氢茚-1-基、二氢茚-2-基、二氢茚-3-基、二氢茚-4-基、2,3-二氢吲哚-4-基、2,3-二氢吲哚-5-基、2,3-二氢吲哚-6-基、2,3-二氢吲哚-7-基、茚-1-基、茚-2-基、茚-3-基、茚-4-基、二氢萘-2-基、二氢萘-3-基、二氢萘-4-基、二氢萘-1-基、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-1-基、5,6,7,8-四氢化萘-2-基、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-4-基、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-6-基、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基、苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基、苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基、2H-苯并呋喃-2-酮-5-基、2H-苯并呋喃-2-酮-6-基、2H-苯并呋喃-2-酮-7-基、2H-苯并呋喃-2-酮-8-基、异吲哚啉-1,3-二酮-4-基、异吲哚啉-1,3-二酮-5-基、茚-1-酮-4-基、茚-1-酮-5-基、茚-1-酮-6-基、茚-1-酮-7-基、2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二噁烷-5-基、2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二噁烷-6-基、2H-苯并[b][1,4]杂氧嗪3(4H)-酮-5-基、2H-苯并[b][1,4]杂氧嗪3(4H)-酮-6-基、2H-苯并[b][1,4]杂氧嗪3(4H)-酮-7-基、2H-苯并[b][1,4]杂氧嗪3(4H)-酮-8-基、苯并[d]杂氧嗪-2(3H)-酮-5-基、苯并[d]杂氧嗪-2(3H)-酮-6-基、苯并[d]杂氧嗪-2(3H)-酮-7-基、苯并[d]杂氧嗪-2(3H)-酮-8-基、喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮-5-基、喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮-6-基、喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮-7-基、喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮-8-基、喹噁啉-2(1H)-酮-5-基、喹噁啉-2(1H)-酮-6-基、喹噁啉-2(1H)-酮-7-基、喹噁啉-2(1H)-酮-8-基、苯并[d]噻唑-2(3H)-酮-4-基、苯并[d]噻唑-2(3H)-酮-5-基、苯并[d]噻唑-2(3H)-酮-6-基和苯并[d]噻唑-2(3H)-酮-7-基。在某些实施例中,双环芳基是稠合到5元或6元单环环烷基、5元或6元单环环烯基或5元或6元单环杂环基的(i)萘基或(ii)苯基环,其中稠合的环烷基、环烯基和杂环基可以任选地被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团取代。
本发明中,所用的术语“氰基”指-CN基团。
本发明中,所用的术语“卤素”指氟、氯、溴或碘。
本发明中,所用的术语“杂芳基”指含有至少一个杂芳环的单环杂芳基或双环体系。单环杂芳基可以是一个5元或6元环。5元环由两个双键和一个、两个、三个或四个氮原子以及一个氧原子或硫原子组成。6元环由三个双键和一个、两个、三个或四个氮原子组成。5元或6元杂芳基通过杂芳基内含有的任意碳原子或氮原子连接到母体分子上。单环杂芳基的代表性实例包括但不限于呋喃基、咪唑基、异噁唑基、异噻唑基、噁二唑基、噁唑基、吡啶基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、吡唑基、吡咯基、四唑基、噻二唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基、三唑基和三嗪基。双环杂芳基由稠合到苯基、单环环烷基、单环环烯基、单环杂 环基或单环杂芳基的单环杂芳基组成。稠合的双环杂芳基的环烷基或杂环基部分可以任选地被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团取代。当双环杂芳基含有稠合的环烷基、环烯基或杂环基环时,则双环杂芳基通过双环体系的单环杂芳基部分含有的任何碳原子或氮原子连接到母体分子上。当双环杂芳基是稠合到苯环或单环杂芳基的单环杂芳基时,双环杂芳基通过双环体系内任何碳原子或氮原子连接到母体分子上。双环杂芳基的代表性例子包括但不限于苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噁二唑基、苯并噻唑基、噌啉基、5,6-二氢喹啉-2-基、5,6-二氢喹啉-1-基、呋喃并吡啶基、吲唑基、吲哚基、异喹啉基、萘啶基、嘌呤基、喹啉基、5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基、5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-基、5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-4-基、5,6,7,8-四氢异喹啉-1-基、噻吩并吡啶基、4,5,6,7-四氢并[c][1,2,5]噁二唑基和6,7-二氢并[c][1,2,5]噁二唑-4(5H)酮基。在某些实施例中,稠合双环杂芳基是稠合到苯基环、5元或6元单环环烷基、5元或6元单环环烯基、5元或6元单环杂环基或5元或6元单环杂芳基的5元或6元单环杂芳环,其中稠合的环烷基、环烯基和杂环基可以任选地被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团取代。
本发明中,所用的术语“杂环基”或“杂环”指单环杂环或双环杂环。该单环杂环是3、4、5、6或7元环,含有至少一个选自O、N和S的杂原子,其中该环为饱和或不饱和,但不是芳族。单环杂环通过单环杂环内含有的任何碳原子或氮原子连接到母体分子上。单环杂环的代表性实例包括但不限于氮杂环丁烷基、氮杂环庚烷基、氮丙啶、二氮杂环庚烷基、1,3-二噁烷基、1,3-二氧戊环基、1,3-二硫戊环基、1,3-二噻烷基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、异噻唑烷基、异噻唑基、异噁唑啉基、吗啉基、噁二唑啉基、噁二唑烷基、噁唑啉基、噁唑烷基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、吡喃基、吡唑啉基、吡唑烷基、吡咯啉基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、噻二唑啉基、噻二唑烷基、噻唑啉基、噻唑烷基、硫代吗啉基、1,1-二氧硫代吗啉基、噻喃基和三噻烷基。双环杂环是稠合到苯基、单环环烷基、单环环烯基、单环杂环基或单环杂芳基的单环杂环。双环杂环通过双环体系的单环杂环部分内含有的任何碳原子或氮原子连接到母体分子上。双环杂环基的代表性实例包括但不限于2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-2-基、2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-3-基、二氢吲哚-1-基、二氢吲哚-2-基、二氢吲哚-3-基、2,3-二氢苯并噻吩-2-基、十氢喹啉基、十氢异喹啉基、八氢-1H-吲哚基、八氢苯并呋喃基。杂环基可以任选地被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团取代。在某些实施例中,双环杂环基是稠合到苯环、5元或6元单环环烷基、5元或6元单环环烯基、5元或6元单环杂环基或5元或6元单环杂芳基的5元或6元单环杂环基环,其特征在于双环杂环基可以任选地被作为独立氧代基或硫基的一个或两个基团取代。
本发明中,所用的术语“羟基”指一个-OH基团。
本发明中,所用的术语“硝基”指一个-NO2基团。
本发明中,所用的术语“氧代基”指一个=O基团。
本发明中,所用的术语“硫基”指一个=S基团。
本发明中,所述的确定了碳数范围的“Cx1-Cy1”的取代基(x1和y1为整数)、如“Cx1-Cy1”烷基、“Cx1-Cy1”环烷基、“Cx1-Cy1”环烯基、“Cx1-Cy1”的烷氧基、“Cx1-Cy1”烯基、“Cx1-Cy1”炔基、“Cx1-Cy1”芳基、“Cx1-Cy1”杂芳基或“Cx1-Cy1”杂环基,均表示未包含取代基的碳数,例如C1-C10烷基表示未包含取代基的C1-C10烷基。
关于任一基团包含一个或多个取代基,本领域一般技术人员均可理解,但不包括不切实际的高位阻、合成上不可行的和/或内在不稳定的取代基。
本发明中,所用的术语“药学上可接受的盐”指药学上可接受的与酸或与碱形成的盐和溶剂化物。这类药学上可接受的盐包括但不限于与无机酸形成的盐,如盐酸盐、磷酸盐、二磷酸盐、氢溴酸盐、硫酸盐、亚磺酸盐、硝酸盐、及其类似盐;也包括与有机酸形成的盐,如苹果酸盐、马来酸盐、富马酸盐、酒石酸盐、琥珀酸盐、柠檬酸盐、醋酸盐、乳酸盐、磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、2-羟基乙基磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、水杨酸盐、硬脂酸盐和链烷酸盐如醋酸盐,HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH其中n为0-4的盐,及其类似盐。类似地,药学上可接受的阳离子包括但不限于钠、钾、钙、铝、锂和铵。本领域的成熟技术人员可识别各种可能用来制备无毒的药学上可接受的盐的合成方法。
本发明中,所述的“溶剂化物”如“水合物”,是由溶剂和化合物互相作用形成。术语“化合物”,应该包括了化合物的溶剂化物(包括化合物的水合物)。同样,“盐”也包括了盐的溶剂化物(如盐的水合物)。合适的溶剂化物是药学上可接受的,例如水合物,它包括了单水合物和半水合物。
在不违背本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。
本发明中,所述的室温指环境温度,为10℃-35℃。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:本发明的含氮芳香杂环化合物是一种ALK5抑制剂,可用于制备治疗癌症、肾纤维化、肝纤维化、肺纤维化、病毒感染、慢性肾炎、急性肾炎、糖尿病肾病、骨质疏松症、关节炎、伤口愈合、溃疡、角膜创伤、心脏瓣膜狭窄、充血性心脏坏死、神经功能损伤、阿尔兹海默综合征、腹膜或皮下粘连、动脉硬化症和肿瘤转移生长等疾病的药物。
具体实施方式
本发明所用的试剂和原料(除了中间体)均为商业管道获得。本发明中所述的室温指环境温度,为10℃-35℃。过夜是指8-15小时。回流是常压下溶剂回流温度。所有质谱资料均由Agilent 6110测得。所有的核磁资料均由Bruker Avance-400仪器产生。
化合物1和2的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000082
化合物1-e的合成
将2-甲氧基苯硼酸(1.6g,10.55mmol),2-溴-6-甲基吡啶(1mL,8.79mmol),Na2CO3(2.33g,21.97mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.72g,0.88mmol),二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于90℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,用乙酸乙酯稀释,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗。将有机相分出,经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)纯化,得化合物1-e(1.25g,71%),为油状物。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=200.2[M+H]+
化合物1-d的合成
将化合物1-e(0.5g,2.5mmol)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液冷却至-78℃,慢慢滴加入三溴化硼(0.47mL,5.02mmol),然后将反应液于-78℃下搅拌半小时,再慢慢升至室温搅拌1小时。将反应液慢慢滴加到冰水(10mL)中,分出有机相,水层用二氯甲烷(10mL*2)萃取。将有机相合并,经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得化合物1-d(0.4g,86%),为油状物。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=186.1[M+H]+
化合物1-c的合成
将三乙胺(0.45ml,3.29mmol)和化合物1-d(0.4g,2.16mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(20mL)中,用冰水浴冷却,慢慢加入三氟甲磺酸酐(0.44mL,2.59mmol),然后于室温搅拌过夜。往反应混合液中加入水(15mL),分出有机层,水层用二氯甲烷(10mL*2)萃取。将有机相合并, 经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)纯化,得化合物1-c(0.6g,87%),为油状物。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=318.0[M+H]+
化合物1的合成
将化合物1-c(500mg,1.57mmol),商购的化合物1-b(442.5mg,1.89mmol),四三苯基膦钯(182.1mg,0.16mmol),碳酸钠(501.1mg,4.73mmol),甲苯(6.0mL),乙醇(6.0mL)和水(3.0mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于85℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,用乙酸乙酯稀释,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗。将有机相分出,经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得化合物1-a粗产物,直接用于下一步反应。
将上述1-a粗产物溶于甲醇(2.0mL)和THF(2mL),加入氢氧化钠水溶液(2M,2mL),于室温搅拌2小时。反应结束后,减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL),弃去有机层。将水层冷却至0℃,用盐酸(6M)中和至pH为5-6,用氯仿/异丙醇(3/1)溶液萃取。将有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物1(250mg,两步产率48%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.32(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),7.44-7.62(m,6H),7.15-7.17(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=7.2Hz,1H).6.87(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物2的合成
将化合物1(150mg,0.46mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中。在冰浴下,向溶液中慢慢加入草酰氯(1mL)和一滴DMF。将反应混合物升至室温,搅拌60分钟,减压浓缩,加入二氯甲烷(5mL)稀释。在冰浴下,将该溶液慢慢滴加到氨水(5mL)中,反应混合物在0℃下反应10分钟,再升至室温并搅拌过夜。将有机相分出,水层用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相合并,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物2(75mg,50%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=329.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.58(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.69(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.47-7.55(m,4H),7.38(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.07(dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=1.2Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.89(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.88(bs,2H),2.52(s,3H)。
化合物3的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000083
化合物3的合成
将化合物1(100mg,0.30mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中。在冰浴下,向溶液中慢慢加入草酰氯(1mL)和一滴DMF。将反应混合物升至室温,搅拌60分钟,减压浓缩,加入二氯甲烷(5mL)稀释。在冰浴下,将该溶液慢慢滴加到甲胺四氢呋喃溶液(2M,5mL)中,反应混合物在0℃下反应10分钟,再升至室温并搅拌过夜。将有机相分出,水层用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相合并,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物3(29mg,28%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=343.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.59(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.69(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.45-7.53(m,3H),7.32-7.39(m,2H),7.00(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.91(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),6.86(d,J=8Hz,1H),6.00(bs,1H),3.04(d,J=4.8Hz,3H),2.54(s,3H)。
化合物4的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000084
化合物4的合成
将化合物2(30mg,0.09mmol)溶于硼烷四氢呋喃溶液(1M,10mL)中,加热回流6小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温,减压浓缩,再加入盐酸(6M,3mL),搅拌下加热回流15分钟。将反应混合物冷却至室温,过滤。将滤液于冰浴下用NaOH水溶液(6M,3mL)中和,用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相合并,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物4(20mg,70%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=315.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.06(s,1H),7.67-7.69(m,1H),7.42-7.53(m,5H),7.36(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.00(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.96(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),6.85(d,J=8Hz,1H),4.07(s,2H),2.54(s,3H)。
化合物5的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000085
化合物5的合成
将化合物1(100mg,0.30mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中。在冰浴下,向溶液中慢慢加入草酰氯(1mL)和一滴DMF。将反应混合物升至室温,搅拌60分钟,减压浓缩, 加入二氯甲烷(5mL)稀释。在冰浴下,将该溶液慢慢滴加到二甲胺水溶液(40%,5mL)中,反应混合物在0℃下反应10分钟,再升至室温并搅拌过夜。将有机相分出,水层用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相合并,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物5(60mg,55%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=357.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.97(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.53-7.62(m,5H),7.43(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.15(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.08(dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=1.6Hz,1H),7.04(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),3.26(s,6H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物6的合成
以6-氟-2-甲氧基苯硼酸替代2-甲氧基苯硼酸为起始原料,参照制备化合物2的合成路线和方法,获得化合物6(40mg),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=347.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.40(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.61-7.67(m,2H),7.44-7.49(m,2H),7.35-7.35(m,1H),7.14-7.25(m,3H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物7的合成
以2-溴吡啶替代2-溴-6-甲基吡啶为起始原料,参照制备化合物2的合成路线和方法,获得化合物7(30mg),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=315.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.40(s,1H),8.50(m,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.95(bs,1H),7.50-7.67(m,6H),7.36(bs,1H),7.22-7.25(m,2H),6.97(d,J=9.2Hz,1H)。
化合物8的合成
以3-氟-2-甲氧基苯硼酸替代2-甲氧基苯硼酸为起始原料,参照制备化合物2的合成路线和方法,获得化合物8(64mg),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=347.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.37(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.54-7.62(m,3H),7.47(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=9.6Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.42(s,3H)。
化合物9的合成
以4-氟-2-甲氧基苯硼酸替代2-甲氧基苯硼酸为起始原料,参照制备化合物2的合成路线和方法,获得化合物9(90mg),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=347.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.45(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.66(dd,J1=8.4Hz,J2=5.6Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=8Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=10Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J1=9.6Hz,J2=2.8Hz,1H),7.32-7.37(m,1H),7.15-7.21(m,2H),7.05(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物10的合成
以5-氟-2-甲氧基苯硼酸替代2-甲氧基苯硼酸为起始原料,参照制备化合物2的合成路线和方法,获得化合物10(100mg),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=347.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.43(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.63(dd,J1=8.4Hz,J2=5.2Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.33-7.42(m,2H),7.14-7.19(m,2H),7.05(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.48(s,3H)。
化合物11的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000086
化合物11的合成
将化合物1-c(150mg,0.47mmol),商购的化合物11-a(153.1mg,0.57mmol),四三苯基膦钯(54.6mg,0.047mmol),碳酸钠(150mg,1.42mmol),甲苯(6.0mL),乙醇(6.0mL)和水(3.0mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于85℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,用乙酸乙酯稀释,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗。将有机相分出,经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物11(55mg,41%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=286.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.38(s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.56-7.62(m,6H),7.33(d,J=9.6,1H),7.17(d,J=7.6,1H),7.06(d,J=7.6,1H),6.91(d,J=9.6,1H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物12的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000087
化合物12的合成
将化合物1(50mg,0.15mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中。在冰浴下,向溶液中慢慢加入草酰氯(1mL)和一滴DMF。将反应物升至室温反应60分钟,减压浓缩,加入二氯甲烷(5mL)稀释。在冰浴下,将该溶液慢慢滴加到盐酸羟胺(52.7mg,0.75mmol)和三乙胺(0.1mL,0.75mmol)的二氯甲烷(5mL)中,反应混合物在0℃下反应10分钟,再升至室温搅拌过夜。将有机相分出,水层用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相合并,分别用水和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经高效液相制备色谱纯化,得化合物12(7mg,13%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=345.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD): δ9.36(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),7.55-7.64(m,5H),7.47(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.14-7.16(m,2H),7.07(d,J=8Hz,1H),2.45(s,3H)。
化合物13的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000088
化合物13-a的合成
将化合物1-c(2.0g,6.3mmol),联硼酸频那醇酯(2.4g,9.5mmol),乙酸钾(1.55g,15.8mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(1.03g,1.26mmol)和无水乙腈(20mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于80℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,用乙酸乙酯稀释,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗。将有机相分出,经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)纯化,得化合物13-a(0.6g,45%),为灰色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=214.1[M+H]+
化合物13的合成
将化合物13-a(114.1mg,0.54mmol),6-溴喹唑啉-4-胺(100mg,0.45mmol),K3PO4(284.2mg,1.34mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(36.4mg,0.045mmol),二氧六环(10mL)和水(2mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于95℃搅拌2小时。将反应液冷至室温,用乙酸乙酯稀释,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗。将有机相分出,经无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物13(55mg,40%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=313.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.35(s,1H),8.10(d,J=2Hz,1H),7.55-7.64(m,4H),7.46-7.52(m,2H),7.35-7.39(m,1H),7.13(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=8Hz,1H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物14的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000089
化合物14-a的合成
将化合物13-a(47.5mg,0.22mmol),乙基5-溴吡唑并[1,5-A]吡啶-3-甲酸酯(50mg,0.19mmol),Na2CO3(49.2mg,0.46mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(15.2mg,0.019mmol),二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于90℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。将残余物化合物14-a1溶于甲醇(2.0mL)和THF(2mL),加入氢氧化钠水溶液(2M,2mL),于室温搅拌2小时。反应结束后,减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL),弃去有机层。将水层冷却至0℃,用盐酸(6M)中和至pH为5-6,用氯仿/异丙醇(3/1)溶液萃取。将有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得化合物14-a(40mg,两步产率65%),为浅黄色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.0[M+H]+
化合物14的合成
按照制备化合物2的方法制备,使用化合物14-a,获得化合物14(20mg,50%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=329.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.42(s,1H),8.40(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.54-7.65(m,5H),7.17(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=8Hz,1H),6.64(dd,J1=7.2Hz,J2=1.6Hz,1H),2.48(s,3H)。
化合物15的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000090
化合物15的合成
将化合物6-溴-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]吡啶(0.2g,1.0mmol),化合物13-a(0.32g,1.5mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.21g,0.26mmol),碳酸钠(0.22g,2.0mmol),二氧六环(6mL)和水(2mL)的混合物于氮气氛围下于88℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)纯化,得化合物15(90mg,31.5%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=287.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.66(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),7.64(m,6H),7.36(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H)。
化合物16的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000091
化合物16的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用吲唑-5-硼酸,获得化合物16(160mg,56.1%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=286[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.00(s,1H),7.56(m,5H),7.41(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.33(s,1H),7.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.92(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.50(s,3H)。
化合物17和18的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000092
化合物17和18-a的合成
将化合物13-a(0.53g,2.5mmol),化合物18-b(0.54g,2.0mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.43g,0.53mmol),碳酸钠(0.43g,4.12mmol),二氧六环(60mL)和水(20mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于80℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。将残余物溶于甲醇(2.0mL)和THF(2mL),加入氢氧化钠水溶液(2M,2mL),于室温搅拌2小时。反应结束后,减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL),弃去有机层。将水层冷却至0℃,用盐酸(6M)中和至pH为5-6,用氯仿/异丙醇(3/1)溶液萃取。将有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物17(21mg)和18-a(25mg)。
化合物17:LC-MS(ESI):m/z=287.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.16(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.65(m,5H),7.51(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.15(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H)。
化合物18-a:LC-MS(ESI):m/z=331.1[M+H]+
化合物18的合成
按照制备化合物2的方法制备,使用化合物18-a,获得化合物18(10mg,46%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.20(s,1H),7.67(m,6H),7.25(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.41(s,3H)。
化合物19的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000093
化合物19的合成
将化合物16(0.143g,0.5mmol),钠氢(0.043g,1.0mmol)和四氢呋喃(10mL)的混合物在冰浴条件下反应10分钟,然后升至室温搅拌2小时。将氯磺酰异氰酸酯(0.141g,1.0mmol)加入到反应液,室温搅拌过夜。用水(50mL)淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取。将有机相合并,浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物19(23mg,14%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=329[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.23(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),7.60(m,5H),7.43(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.83(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.50(s,3H)。
化合物20和21的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000094
化合物20的合成
将化合物2(250mg,0.76mmol)和吡啶(0.12mL,1.52mmol)的四氢呋喃(10mL)溶液冷却至0℃。缓慢滴加入三氟乙酸酐(0.16mL,1.14mmol)。加毕,反应液升至室温,搅拌2小时。反应结束后,浓缩除去四氢呋喃,加入碳酸氢钠饱和溶液,搅拌10分钟,再用二氯甲烷萃取(10mL*3)。将有机相合并,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)纯化,得化合物20(150mg,64%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=311.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.32(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.59-7.67(m,6H),7.31(dd,J1=9.6Hz,J2=2Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=8Hz,1H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物21的合成
将化合物20(50mg,0.16mmol),NaN3(13.6mg,0.21mmol)和氯化铵(11.2mg,0.21mmol)溶于DMF(2mL),加热至80℃搅拌过夜。反应结束后,冷却至室温,搅拌下缓慢加入水(5mL),有白色固体析出,继续搅拌半小时,过滤,固体用水洗,晾干得到产物21(45mg,79%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=354.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO- d6):δ9.32(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.59-7.70(m,5H),7.49(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.14(dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=1.6Hz,1H),7.06(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=8Hz,1H),2.38(s,3H)。
化合物22的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000095
化合物22的合成
将化合物1(400mg,1.2mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中。在冰浴下,向溶液中慢慢加入草酰氯(1mL)和一滴DMF。反应物升至室温反应60分钟。反应物减压浓缩,加入丙酮(10mL)稀释。依次加入叠氮化钠(118.4mg,1.8mmol)和水(10mL)。反应混合物升至90℃搅拌过夜。冷却至室温,减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,水层用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相合并,分别用水和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备薄层层析(展开剂:二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)纯化,得化合物22(150mg,41%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=301.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.08(s,1H),7.54-7.62(m,5H),7.18(s,1H),7.16(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.06(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.99(s,1H),6.72(dd,J1=9.6Hz,J2=1.6Hz,1H),2.49(s,3H)。
化合物23的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000096
化合物23-f的合成
将商购的化合物23-g(8.6g,35.8mmol)和二氯甲烷(60mL)的混合物用冰浴冷却,搅拌下加入草酰氯(8mL),然后慢慢将DMF(0.3mL)加入到反应液中。将反应液升至室温后继续4小时。将反应液减压浓缩,加入二氯甲烷(40mL)稀释。在冰浴下,将该溶液慢慢滴加到氨水(50mL)中,在0℃下反应10分钟,再升至室温搅拌2小时。浓缩除去二氯甲烷,再加入水(60mL)并剧烈搅拌1小时。过滤,水洗,干燥固体,得化合物23-f(7.6g,88.8%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=240.1[M+H]+
化合物23-b的合成
将化合物23-f(7.2g,30.1mmol),联硼酸酯(22.86g,90mmol),醋酸钾(8.82g,90mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.43g,0.53mmol)和干燥的二氧六环(80mL)的混合物于氮气氛围下加热到100℃反应3小时。将反应物冷至室温后浓缩,加入水(200mL)并搅拌,过滤,干燥。将得到的固体用乙酸乙酯(200mL)溶解,在搅拌下加入饱和的乙酸乙酯盐酸溶液(20mL),过滤并干燥,得化合物23-b(5.96g,96.5%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=206[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.96(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.13(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)。
化合物23-e的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用3-甲氧基-4-吡啶硼酸,获得化合物23-e(400mg,75%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=201.1[M+H]+
化合物23-d的合成
按照制备化合物1-d的方法制备,使用化合物23-e,获得化合物23-d(250mg,67%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=187.0[M+H]+
化合物23-c的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物23-d,获得化合物23-c(40mg,55%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=319.0[M+H]+
化合物23的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物23-c和化合物23-b,获得化合物23(20mg,39%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.53(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.74(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.29(s,1H),7.71(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.63(t,J=8Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.19(dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=1.6Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物24的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000097
化合物24-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和2-溴-6-甲氧基吡啶,获得化合物24-b(800mg,61%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=202.1[M+H]+
化合物24-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物24-b,获得化合物24-a(600mg,45%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=333.9[M+H]+
化合物24的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物24-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物24(40mg,41%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=345.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.46(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.68-7.73(m,1H),7.55-7.76(m,4H),7.50(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),7.20(dd,J1=9.6Hz,J2=2Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.62(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.49(s,3H)。
化合物25的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000098
化合物25-c的合成
往反应瓶中加入化合物2-甲基-6-三丁基锡吡啶(360mg,0.94mmol),4-溴-3-甲氧基苯腈(200mg,0.94mmol),四三苯基膦钯(117.4mg,0.094mmol)和无水甲苯(10mL)。反应液用N2置换,在90℃下搅拌过夜。反应液用乙酸乙酯稀释,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5/1)纯化,得化合物20(90mg,43%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=225.1[M+H]+
化合物25-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-d的方法制备,使用化合物25-c,获得化合物25-b(70mg,83%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=211.1[M+H]+
化合物25-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物25-b,获得化合物25-a(70mg,61%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=342.9[M+H]+
化合物25的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物25-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物25(30mg,42%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=354.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.45(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.99(s,1H),7.92(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.56(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.52(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.09(d,J=8Hz,1H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物26的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000099
化合物26-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和2-溴-4-甲基噻唑,获得化合物26-b(81mg,76%),为无色油状物。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=192.1[M+H]+
化合物26-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物26-b,获得化合物26-a(143mg,85%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=323.9[M+H]+
化合物26的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物26-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物26(60mg,40%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=335.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.56(s,1H),8.11(s,1H),7.96-7.98(m,1H),7.60-7.63(m,1H),7.51-7.54(m,2H),7.46-7.48(m,1H),7.19(dd,J=9.2,1.7Hz,1H),6.82(s,1H),5.74(s,2H),2.40(s,3H)。
化合物27的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000100
化合物27-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和2-溴-2-甲基噻唑,获得化合物27-b(85mg,88%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=192.1[M+H]+
化合物27-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物27-b,获得化合物27-a(75mg,52%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=324.0[M+H]+
化合物27的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物27-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物27(30mg,39%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=335.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.45(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),7.83–7.76(m,1H),7.58(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.55–7.43(m,3H),7.08(dd,J=9.2,1.8Hz,1H),7.04(s,1H),2.57(s,2H),2.08(s,3H)。
化合物28的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000101
化合物28的合成
将化合物22(100mg,0.33mmol)溶于甲酸乙酯(10mL)和甲酸(5mL)中。反应物升至65℃反应两小时,冷却至室温,减压浓缩除去有机溶剂。加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(10mL)稀释,用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相合并,分别用水和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备薄层层析(展开剂:二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1)纯化,得化合物28(35mg,32%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=329.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.42(s,0.8H),8.15(s,0.2H),7.97(m,1H),7.55-7.64(m,6H),7.34-7.40(m,1H),7.16-7.19(m,1H),7.04-7.09(m,1H),6.97-7.00(m,1H),2.48(s,2.4H),2.46(s,0.6H)。
化合物29的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000102
化合物29-c的合成
在常温下,往2-溴-5-甲氧基苯酚(0.8g,3.94mmol)的DMF(3mL)溶液中加入叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(TBDMSCl)(0.71g,4.73mmol),咪唑(0.4g,5.91mmol)。加毕,反应液在室温下搅拌过夜。次日,往反应液中加入水和乙酸乙酯,将有机层分出,水层用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层合并,经水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离纯化,得化合物29-c(1.0g,80%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=317.0[M+H]+
化合物29-b的合成
往反应瓶中加入化合物2-甲基-6-三丁基锡吡啶(602mg,1.58mmol),化合物29-C(500mg,1.58mmol),四三苯基膦钯(196.1mg,0.158mmol)和无水甲苯(10mL)。反应液用N2置换,在90℃下搅拌过夜。反应液用乙酸乙酯稀释,水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)纯化,得化合物29-b(150mg,44%),为油状物。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=216.1[M+H]+
化合物29-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物29-b,获得化合物29-a(150mg,62%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=348.0[M+H]+
化合物29的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物29-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物29(20mg,39%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=359.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.46(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.47-7.58(m,3H),7.10-7.19(m,4H),6.99(d,J=8Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物30的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000103
化合物30-d的合成
在常温下,往乙酰乙酸乙酯(2mL,15.7mmol)的四氯化碳(10mL)溶液中缓慢滴加磺酰氯(1.4mL,17.3mmol)。加毕,反应物室温搅拌1小时。减压浓缩,得到化合物30-d(2.5g,97%),为无色油状物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ4.76(s,1H),4.30(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.39(s,3H),1.27-1.38(m,3H)。
化合物30-c的合成
往微波管中加入化合物30-d(1.65g,10mmol),2-氨基-5-溴吡啶(1.73g,10mmol)和乙醇(10mL)。加毕,反应物在微波下,150W,120℃下搅拌20分钟。将反应混合物冷却至室温,倒入冰水中(100mL),再搅拌一小时。过滤,滤饼用水洗,晾干得到化合物30-c(1.5g,53%),为浅黄色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=282.9[M+H]+
化合物30-b的合成
将化合物30-c(1.5g,5.3mmol)溶于甲醇(5mL)和THF(5mL),加入氢氧化钠水溶液(2M,5mL),室温搅拌2小时。减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL),分出水层,去掉有机层。将水层冷却至0℃,用盐酸(6M)中和至pH为5-6,用氯仿/异丙醇(3/1)溶液萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得到化合物30-b(1.1g,81%),为灰色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=254.9[M+H]+
化合物30-a的合成
按照制备化合物23-f的方法制备,使用化合物30-b,获得化合物30-a(120mg,60%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=253.9[M+H]+
化合物30的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物30-a,获得化合物30(30mg,45%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=343.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.13(s,1H),7.55-7.64(m,5H),7.36(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=1.2Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=8Hz,1H),2.67(s,3H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物31的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000104
化合物31-a的合成
将化合物2-溴呋喃丙醛二甲缩醛(1.0g,4.74mmol)和盐酸(1M,3mL)的混合物加热到90℃反应1小时。反应物冷至室温后加入碳酸氢钠固体中和至pH=7。依次加入2-氨基-5-溴吡啶(360mg,2.08mmol)和甲醇(5mL),再升温至90℃搅拌过夜。减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL),分出有机层。将有机层经水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩得到粗产物。将粗产品经硅胶柱层析分离得化合物31-a(250mg,57%),为灰色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=210.9[M+H]+
化合物31的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物31-a,获得化合物31(30mg,42%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=300.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ7.98(s,1H),7.55-7.63(m,5H),7.33-7.36(m,2H),7.18(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.06(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),2.48(s,3H),2.42(s,3H)。
化合物32的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000105
化合物32-b的合成
往反应瓶中加入化合物3-甲基吡唑(300mg,3.65mmol),邻碘苯酚(965mg,4.38mmol),反-1,2-二甲氨基环己烷(155mg,1.1mmol),碘化亚铜(70mg,0.365mmol),Cs2CO3(2.38g,7.3mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)。将反应液用氮气置换,在110℃下搅拌过夜。加入水(50mL),用乙酸乙酯(30mL)萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)纯化,得化合物32-b(125mg,20%),为油状物。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=175.1[M+H]+
化合物32-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物32-b,获得化合物32-a(182mg,83%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=307.0[M+H]+
化合物32的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物32-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物32(18mg,20%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=318.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.44(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.62-7.55(m,,5H),7.50(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.88-6.86(dd,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.08(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),2.54(s,2H),2.16(s,3H)。
化合物33的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000106
化合物33-c的合成
往化合物5-溴-2-羟基苯甲醛(1.0g,5mmol)的二氯甲烷(30mL)溶液中加入四氟硼酸乙醚溶液(50%-55%,162mg,0.5mmol),然后加入重氮乙酸乙酯(860mg,7.4mmol)的二氯甲烷(30mL)溶液。控制反应温度不超过38℃,反应中有氮气生成,当没有氮气生成时把反应液浓缩,在搅拌状态下加入98%浓硫酸(650mg,6.5mmol),搅拌20分钟后,用饱和碳酸钠水溶液中和,搅拌10分钟,有黄色沉淀生成,然后过滤即得化合物33-c(830mg,62%),为黄色固体。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.25(s,1H),8.21(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.42(q,2H),1.43(t,3H)。
化合物33-b的合成
按照制备化合物30-b的方法制备,使用化合物33-c,获得化合物33-b(716mg,97%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=242.0[M+H]+
化合物33-a的合成
按照制备化合物23-f的方法制备,使用化合物33-b,获得化合物33-a(270mg,37%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=241.9[M+H]+
化合物33的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物33-a,获得化合物33(10mg,15%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=329.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz DMSO-d6):δ8.53(s,1H),7.96(s, 1H),7.77(s,1H),7.62(m,1H),7.57–7.44(m,4H),7.35-7.39(m,2H),7.04(m 1H),6.95(m,1H),6.66(m,1H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物34的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000107
化合物34-a的合成
将氯磺酸(5mL)缓慢滴加入6-溴-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(0.5g,2.54mmol)的氯仿(10mL)溶液中,然后将反应混合物加热回流并搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。将残余物化合物溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,搅拌下滴加氨水(10mL),将所得混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。将有机相分出,水层用二氯甲烷萃取,合并的有机相依次经水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得到灰色固体34-a(250mg,36%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=276.0[M+H]+
化合物34的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物34-a,获得化合物34(15mg,11%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=364.9[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.59(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.55-7.63(m,6H),7.26(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.08(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物35的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000108
化合物35的合成
将化合物20(80mg,0.26mmol),甲醇钠(3mg,0.05mmol)和甲醇(10mL)的混合物在室温下搅拌过夜,然后加入氯化铵(16mg,0.29mmol),于90℃反应4小时。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物35(20mg,48%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=328.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.96(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),7.71–7.40(m,6H),7.09(m,1H),6.92(m,2H),6.78(s,1H),6.26(m,2H),2.39(s,3H)。
化合物36的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000109
化合物36-a和36-b的合成
将化合物13-a(80.2mg,0.38mmol),5-溴-1H-吲唑-3-羧酸甲酯(80mg,0.31mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(25.6mg,031mmol),碳酸钠(83.1mg,0.78mmol),二氧六环(10.0mL)和水(3.0mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于90℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。将残余物化合物36-b溶于甲醇(2.0mL)和THF(2mL),加入氢氧化钠水溶液(2M,2mL),于室温搅拌过夜。反应结束后,减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL),弃去有机层。将水层冷却至0℃,用盐酸(6M)中和至pH为5-6,用氯仿/异丙醇(3/1)溶液萃取。将有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得化合物36-a(60mg,两步产率58%),为浅黄色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.0[M+H]+
化合物36的合成
按照制备化合物2的方法制备,使用化合物36-a,获得化合物36(20mg,33.4%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=329.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ13.51(s,1H),8.08(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.63(dd,J1=6.4Hz,J2=2.4Hz,1H),7.45-7.52(m,3H),7.41(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.32-7.36(m,2H),7.03(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.97(dd,J1=8.8Hz,J2=1.6Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物37的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000110
化合物37-d的合成
按照制备化合物25-c的方法制备,使用4-溴-3-羟基苯甲酸甲酯,获得化合物37-d(600mg,81%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=244.1[M+H]+
化合物37-c的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物37-d,获得化合物37-c(300mg,65%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=375.9[M+H]+
化合物37-a和37-b的合成
将化合物37-c(200mg,0.8mmol),化合物23-b(196.6mg,0.96mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(65.3mg,0.08mmol),碳酸钠(211.8mg,2.0mmol),二氧六环(10.0mL)和水(2.0mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于90℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。将残余物化合物37-b溶于甲醇(2.0mL)和THF(2mL),加入氢氧化钠水溶液(2M,10mL),于室温搅拌过夜。反应结束后,减压浓缩除去有机溶剂,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL),弃去有机层。将水层冷却至0℃,用盐酸(6M)中和至pH为5-6,用氯仿/异丙醇(3/1)溶液萃取。将有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得化合物37-a(200mg,两步产率67%),为浅黄色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=373.0[M+H]+
化合物37的合成
按照制备化合物2的方法制备,使用化合物37-a,获得化合物37(10mg,20%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=372.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.36(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),8.00(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.97(dd,J1=8Hz,J2=1.2Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.48(t,J=8Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.35(s,3H)。
化合物38的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000111
化合物38-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和6-溴-3-氟-2-甲基吡啶,获得化合物38-b(160mg,79%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=204.1[M+H]+
化合物38-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物38-b,获得化合物38-a(222mg,84%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=336.0[M+H]+
化合物38的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物38-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物38(30mg,29%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=347.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.38(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.93(m,1H),7.68–7.62(m,1H),7.59–7.51(m,4H),7.45(t,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.41–7.29(m,1H),7.09–7.00(m,2H),2.36(d,J=2.7Hz,3H)。
化合物39的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000112
化合物39-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和6-溴-3-氯-2-甲基吡啶,获得化合物39-b(100mg,94%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=220.1[M+H]+
化合物39-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物39-b,获得化合物39-a(153mg,96%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=351.9[M+H]+
化合物39的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物39-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物39(13mg,8%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=363.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.40(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.99–7.88(m,1H),7.69-7.67(m,2H),7.60-7.55(m,4H), 7.41–7.29(m,1H),7.10–6.98(m,2H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物40的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000113
化合物40-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和2-溴-3-氟-6-甲基吡啶,获得化合物40-b(88mg,82%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=204.1[M+H]+
化合物40-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物40-b,获得化合物40-a(141mg,97%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=336.0[M+H]+
化合物40的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物40-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物40(30mg,21%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=347.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.30(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.90(m,1H),7.73–7.51(m,5H),7.49–7.31(m,2H),7.22(dd,J=8.5,3.6Hz,1H),7.13(dd,J=9.3,1.8Hz,1H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物41的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000114
化合物41-b的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用6-溴喹啉-4-醇,获得化合物41-b(125mg,43%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=313.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.72(s,1H),7.89(m,2H),7.62(m,1H),7.44(m,4H),7.24(m,1H),7.07(m,1H),6.74(m,1H),6.01(m,1H),2.43(s,3H)。
化合物41-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物41-b,获得化合物41-a(134mg,78%)。 LC-MS(ESI):m/z=444.9[M+H]+
化合物41的合成
将化合物41-a(134mg,0.3mmol),氰化锌(71mg,0.6mmol),Pd(PPh3)4(35mg,0.03mmol)和DMF(10mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于120℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,加入水(60mL),用乙酸乙酯(2*30mL)萃取。将有机相合并,用无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物41(43.8mg,45%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=322.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.99(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.75(dd,J=8.8,1.9Hz,1H),7.70–7.57(m,4H),7.49(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.94(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),2.45(s,3H)。
化合物42的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000115
化合物42-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和2-溴-4-甲基嘧啶,获得化合物42-b(130mg,60%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=187.1[M+H]+
化合物42-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物42-b,获得化合物42-a(95mg,43%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=318.9[M+H]+
化合物42的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物42-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物42(12mg,12%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.1[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.37(m,1H),8.50(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.85(m,1H),7.62-7.60(m,3H),7.53(dd,J=9.3,0.7Hz,1H),7.26–7.19(m,2H),2.41(s,3H)。
化合物43的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000116
化合物43-c的合成
将2,6-二溴吡啶(1g,4.22mmol)溶于四氢呋喃中(10mL)并冷却到-78℃,再将正丁基锂(2.5M,2.03mL,5.07mmol)慢慢加入其中。反应液在低温下反应半小时,将氘代碘甲烷(0.32mL,5.07mmol)加入反应液中,升温到常温再搅拌一小时。用水(10mL)淬灭,乙酸乙酯(10mL*3)萃取。将有机相合并,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,得到化合物43-c(0.5g,67%),为棕色液体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=175.1[M+H]+
化合物43-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和化合物43-c,获得化合物43-b(150mg,70%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=189.2[M+H]+
化合物43-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物43-b,获得化合物43-a(200mg,78%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=321.1[M+H]+
化合物43的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物43-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物43(25mg,16%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=332.2[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.44-9.45(m,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.57-7.65(m,5H),7.49(dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=0.8Hz,1H),7.14-7.19(m,2H),7.06(dd,J1=7.6Hz,J2=0.8Hz,1H)。
化合物44的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000117
化合物44-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和2-溴-6-甲基吡嗪,获得化合 物44-b(105mg,97%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=187.2[M+H]+
化合物44-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物44-b,获得化合物44-a(163mg,90%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=319.1[M+H]+
化合物44的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物44-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物44(100mg,59%),为黄色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.2[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.40(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.74(m,1H),7.68–7.61(m,3H),7.57(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.26(dd,J=9.2,1.7Hz,1H),2.51(s,3H)。
化合物45的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000118
化合物45-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和2-溴-6-三氟甲基吡啶,获得化合物45-b(50mg,23%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=240.1[M+H]+
化合物45-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物45-b,获得化合物45-a(65mg,84%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=370.0[M+H]+
化合物45的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物45-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物45(10mg,14%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=382.9[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.39(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.92(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.81–7.73(m,1H),7.65-7.61(m,5H),7.51(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),7.18(dd,J=9.2,1.8Hz,1H)。
化合物46的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000119
化合物46-c的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用4-氟-2-甲氧基苯硼酸和化合物43-c,获得化合物46-c(342mg,91%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=221.1[M+H]+
化合物46-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-d的方法制备,使用化合物46-c,获得化合物46-b(274mg,86%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=207.2[M+H]+
化合物46-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物46-b,获得化合物46-a(306mg,68%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=339.0[M+H]+
化合物46的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物46-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物46(90mg,51%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=350.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ9.45(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.66(dd,J=8.5,5.8Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.54–7.49(m,1H),7.40(dd,J=9.5,2.6Hz,1H),7.36-7.32(m,1H),7.22–7.14(dd,J=8,5Hz,2H),7.05(m,1H)。
化合物47的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000120
化合物47-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和3-溴-1-甲基吡咯,获得化合物47-b(200mg,90%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=175.2[M+H]+
化合物47-a的合成
向化合物47-b(100mg,0.57mmol)的DMF(5mL)溶液中,加入碳酸钾(238mg,1.72mmol)和N-苯基双(三氟甲烷磺酰)亚胺(225.6mg,0.63mmol)。将混合物于室温搅拌过夜。加入水(10mL)和乙酸乙酯(10mL),分出有机层,水层用乙酸乙酯(10mL*2)萃取。将有机相合并,经水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5/1)纯化,得化合物47-a(100mg,52%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=307.1[M+H]+
化合物47的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物47-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物47(40mg,39%),为黄色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=318.3[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ9.49(s,1H),8.29(s,1H),7.67-7.70(m 1H),7.50-7.67(m,4H),7.44(d,J=2Hz,1H),7.28(dd,J1=9Hz,J2=1.5Hz,1H),5.87(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),3.86(s,3H)。
化合物48的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000121
化合物48-b的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和4-氯-2-甲基嘧啶,获得化合物48-b(80mg,28%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=187.1[M+H]+
化合物48-a的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物48-b,获得化合物48-a(85mg,62%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=319.0[M+H]+
化合物48的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物48-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物48(40mg,45%),为黄色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.1[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.39(s,1H),8.48(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.95(m,1H),7.74(m,1H),7.68–7.55(m,4H),7.37(m,1H),7.14–7.04(m,2H),2.53(s,3H)。
化合物49的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000122
化合物49的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物49-a,获得化合物49(16mg,11%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=314.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ8.08(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.66–7.49(m,7H),7.15(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物50和51的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000123
化合物9-a的合成
以4-氟-2-甲氧基苯硼酸替代2-甲氧基苯硼酸为起始原料,参照制备化合物1-c的合成路线和方法,获得化合物9-a(300mg)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=336.0[M+H]+
化合物9的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物9-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物9(246mg,71%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=347.0[M+H]+
化合物50和51的合成
将化合物9(100mg,0.289mmol)溶于干燥的四氢呋喃(10mL)中,慢慢加入氢化钠(60%in oil,14mg,0.578mmol),将混合物于室温搅拌1小时后,慢慢加入氘代碘甲烷(42mg,0.289mmol)。将混合物于再搅拌2小时,加入水(30mL),用乙酸乙酯(30mL*2)萃取。将有机相合并,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物50(5mg)和51(10mg,),均为白色固体。
化合物50:LC-MS(ESI):m/z=364.2[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ9.43(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),7.67(dd,J=8.5,5.8Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J=9.5,2.6Hz,1H),7.35(m,1H),7.18–7.13(m,2H),7.06(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物51:LC-MS(ESI):m/z=381.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ8.98(s, 1H),8.04(s,1H),7.66(dd,J=8.5,5.8Hz,1H),7.56(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.40(dd,J=9.5,2.6Hz,1H),7.34(m,1H),7.17(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.10(dd,J=9.3,1.7Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),2.48(s,3H)。
化合物52的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000124
化合物52-b的合成
将氰化锌(48.2mg,0.41mmol),7-溴-2-氯喹喔啉(200mg,0.82mmol),四三苯基膦钯(94.9mg,0.082mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(4mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于100℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷却至室温,用乙酸乙酯稀释,分出有机层。将有机层用水洗,饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5/1)纯化,得化合物52-b(0.1g,23%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=324.0[M+H]+。
化合物52-a的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物52-b,获得化合物52-a(20mg,32%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=323.2[M+H]+
化合物52的合成
在冰浴下,往化合物52-a(20mg,0.062mmol)和碳酸钾(1.3mg)的二甲亚砜(2mL)溶液中滴加入过氧化氢(0.29mmol)。将混合物升至室温,搅拌过夜。缓慢加入水(5mL)淬灭反应,搅拌半小时,有白色沉淀析出,过滤收集固体,干燥,得化合物52(15mg,70%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=341.2[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.48(s,1H),8.10(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.60-7.70(m,5H),7.50(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.13(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.42(s,3H)。
化合物53的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000125
化合物53-a的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用2,3-二溴噻吩和化合物23-b,获得化合物53-a(360mg,56%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=322.0[M+H]+
化合物53的合成
按照制备化合物25-c的方法制备,使用化合物53-a,获得化合物53(36mg,11%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=335.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.49(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.81(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.64(t,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H)。
化合物54的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000126
化合物54-d的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-羟基苯硼酸和6-氯咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪-3-羧酸乙酯,获得化合物54-d(690mg,48.6%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=284.0[M+H]+
化合物54-c的合成
按照制备化合物1-c的方法制备,使用化合物54-d,获得化合物54-c(660mg,79%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=416[M+H]+
化合物54-a和54-b的合成
将化合物54-c(0.415g,1.0mmol),2-甲基-6-三丁基锡吡啶(0.59g,1.5mmol),PdCl2(PPh3)2(0.21g,0.3mmol),氯化锂(0.42g,10mmol)和DMF(20mL)的混合物在氮气氛下于110℃搅拌过夜。将反应液冷至室温,减压浓缩。向残余物化合物54-b加入氢氧化钠水溶液(2M,40mL),于室温搅拌过夜,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,弃除有机相。将水层冷却至0℃,用盐酸(6M)中和至pH为5-6,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取。将有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得化合物54-a(120mg,两步产率36.3%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=331[M+H]+
化合物54的合成
按照制备化合物2的方法制备,使用化合物54-a,获得化合物54(60mg,50%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=330.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.32(s,1H),8.13(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.88(s,1H),7.72(m,4H),7.45(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),2.30(s,3H)。
化合物55的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000127
化合物55-d的合成
将2-氟苄醇(2.6g,20mmol),4-氟-2-溴硝基苯(4.4g,20mmol),DMF(100mL)和碳酸铯(6.5g,20mmol)的混合物于氮气氛围下50℃反应过夜,减压浓缩。加入水(100mL),用乙酸乙酯(300mL*3)萃取。将有机相合并,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)纯化,得化合物55-d(3.3g,50%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=326[M+H]+。
化合物55-c的合成
将化合物55-d(0.65g,2.0mmol),铁粉(1.12g,20mmol),乙醇(100mL)和醋酸(20 mL)的混合物于氮气氛围下室温反应过夜,减压浓缩。加入饱和碳酸氢钠(100mL),用乙酸乙酯(300mL*3)萃取。将有机相合并,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,得化合物55-c(0.46g,77.2%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=298[M+H]+。
化合物55-b的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物55-c和化合物23-b,获得化合物55-b(210mg,55.8%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=377[M+H]+
化合物55-a的合成
将化合物55-b(0.19g,0.5mmol)溶于稀盐酸(4N,6mL),缓慢滴加亚硝酸钠(0.07g,1.0mmol)水(2mL)溶液,于室温下搅拌0.5小时。将碘化钾(0.117g,1.0mmol)加入到反应液中,继续搅拌1小时。将反应液减压浓缩,加入饱和碳酸钠(20mL),用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取。将有机相合并,用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩。将残余物经硅胶柱层析分离纯化,得化合物55-a(220mg,90%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=488[M+H]+
化合物55的合成
按照制备化合物25-c的方法制备,使用化合物55-a,获得化合物55(86mg,19%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=453[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.44(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.15(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),7.70(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.44(m,4H),7.25(t,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.20(t,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.37(s,2H),2.76(s,3H)。
化合物56的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000128
化合物56的合成
将化合物2(94.8mg,0.289mmol)溶于干燥的四氢呋喃(10mL)中,慢慢加入氢化钠(60%in oil,7mg,0.289mmol),将混合物于室温搅拌1小时后,慢慢加入氘代碘甲烷(42mg,0.289mmol)。将混合物于再搅拌2小时,加入水(30mL),用乙酸乙酯(30mL*2)萃取。将有机相合并,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。将残余物经制备HPLC纯化,得化合物56(20mg),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=346.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.41(s,1H),8.40(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.68–7.63(m,1H),7.59–7.47(m,5H),7.09(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.96(dd,J=9.2,1.8Hz,2H),2.37(s,3H)。
化合物57的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000129
化合物57-c的合成
按照制备化合物1-e的方法制备,使用2-氨基吡啶-4-硼酸和2-溴-6-甲基吡啶,获得化合物57-c(100mg,75%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=186.1[M+H]+
化合物57-b的合成
将化合物57-c(100mg,0.54mmol)溶于干燥的乙腈(10mL),加入N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(96.1mg,0.54mmol),室温搅拌两小时。减压浓缩,然后将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)纯化,得化合物57-b(90mg,63%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=264.0[M+H]+。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3):δ8.25(s,1H),7.67(t,J=8Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.72(s,1H),4.51(bs,1H),2.63(s,3H)。
化合物57-a的合成
将化合物57-b(90mg,0.34mmol)溶于乙醇(10mL)中。向溶液中慢慢加入氯乙醛水溶液(6.1M,80μL,0.51mmol)。将反应物加热回流搅拌过夜,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)纯化,得化合物57-b(90mg,91%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=287.9[M+H]+。
化合物57的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物57-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物57(30mg,26%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=369.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD):δ9.58(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.83(s,1H),7.75(d,J=1Hz,1H),7.65(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=9Hz,1H),7.22(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),7.15(dd,J1=8.5Hz,J2=1.5Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H)。
化合物58的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000130
化合物58-a的合成
将商购的化合物58-b(200mg,0.83mmol),环丙胺(71mg,0.086mL,1.24mmol),HATU(631mg,1.66mmol),DIPEA(536mg,0.723mL,4.15mmol)和二氯甲烷(15mL)的混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。加入水(20mL),用二氯甲烷(30mL)萃取,将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)纯化,得化合物58-a(187mg,80.6%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=280.0[M+H]+。
化合物58的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物58-a,获得化合物58(20mg,18%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=369.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.64(s,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.69(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.54–7.49(m,2H),7.49–7.43(m,1H),7.38-7.33(m,2H),7.00(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.91(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),6.86(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.16(s,1H),2.89(m,1H),2.53(s,3H),0.91(m,2H),0.68(m,2H)。
化合物59的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000131
化合物59-e的合成
按照制备化合物55-d的方法制备,使用2-氟苯酚和4-氟硝基苯,获得化合物59-e(6.3g,67.6%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=234[M+H]+
化合物59-d的合成
按照制备化合物55-c的方法制备,使用化合物59-e,获得化合物59-d(3.7g,91%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=204[M+H]+
化合物59-c的合成
将化合物59-d(2.8g,10mmol),TBABr3(5.3g,11mmol)和乙腈(50mL)的混合在50℃下搅拌过夜,然后减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5/1)纯化,得化合物59-c(2.0g,70.7%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=284.0[M+H]+。
化合物59-b的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物59-c和化合物23-b,获得化合物59-b(960mg,53%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=363[M+H]+
化合物59-a的合成
按照制备化合物55-a的方法制备,使用化合物59-b,获得化合物59-a(900mg,95%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=474[M+H]+
化合物59的合成
按照制备化合物25-c的方法制备,使用化合物59-a,获得化合物59(46mg,23%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=439[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ9.42(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.61(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.57(t,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.29(m,4H),7.12(m,4H),7.05(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物60的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000132
化合物60-a的合成
按照制备化合物58-a的方法制备,使用N-(2-氨基乙基)吗啉,获得化合物60-a(141mg,97%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=355[M+H]+
化合物60的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物60-a,获得化合物60(106mg,60%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=442.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.39(s,1H),8.44(m,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.66-7.64(m,1H),7.59–7.46(m,5H),7.09(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.00–6.93(m,2H),3.57(m,4H),3.39(m,2H),2.49-2.43(m,6H),2.38(s,3H)。
化合物61的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000133
化合物61-a的合成
按照制备化合物58-a的方法制备,使用4-氨基四氢吡喃,获得化合物61-a(135mg,100%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=325.9[M+H]+
化合物61的合成
按照制备化合物13的方法制备,使用化合物61-a,获得化合物61(50mg,29%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=413.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.40(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.30(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.66-7.64(m,1H),7.61–7.46(m,5H),7.09(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.98-6.96(m,2H),4.07–3.96(m,1H),3.93–3.86(m,2H),3.42-3.38(m,2H),2.37(s,3H),1.81-1.78(m,2H),1.62-1.54(m,2H)。
化合物62的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000134
化合物62-a的合成
将商购的化合物62-b(878mg,4mmol),N-羟基乙脒(300mg,4mmol)和吡啶(15mL)的混合物在回流状态下搅拌过夜。将反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩,加入水(20ml),用二氯甲烷(30mL*2)萃取。将有机相合并,用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)纯化,得化合物62-a(540mg,56.6%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=239.0[M+H]+。
化合物62的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物62-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物62(12mg,9%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=320.0[M+H]+1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ9.54(s,1H),8.18–8.05(m,2H),7.69–7.63(m,2H),7.59(m,1H),7.54(dd,J=7.6,0.9Hz,1H),7.22(dd,J=9.2,1.8Hz,1H),5.78(s,2H),2.35(s,3H)。
化合物63的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000135
化合物63-a的合成
往30mL微波管中加入化合物2-溴苯甲酰胺(300mg,1.5mmol),氯丙酮(208mg,0.179mL 2.25mmol)和正丁醇(8mL),将微波管密封,然后在微波反应器中于140℃下反应2小时。将反应混合物减压浓缩,将残余物通过硅胶柱层析分离(洗脱体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)纯化,得化合物63-a(200mg,56%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=239.9[M+H]+。
化合物63的合成
按照制备化合物11的方法制备,使用化合物63-a和化合物23-b,获得化合物63(75mg,28%),为白色固体。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=319.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.45(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),7.98(dd,J=7.5,1.5Hz,2H),7.74–7.52(m,5H),7.41(m,1H),7.20(dd,J=9.3,1.8Hz,1H),2.04(d,J=1.1Hz,3H)。
对比实施例1对比化合物C-1的合成路线
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000136
化合物C-1a的合成
按照制备化合物14-a的方法制备,使用4-溴喹啉-6-羧酸甲酯,获得化合物C-1a(30mg,44%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=341.0[M+H]+
化合物C-1的合成
按照制备化合物14的方法制备,使用化合物14-a,获得化合物C-1(5mg,17%)。LC-MS(ESI):m/z=340.0[M+H]+1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.85(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.03-8.14(m,3H),7.77-7.80(m,1H),7.67-7.75(m,2H),7.56-7.58(m,1H),7.45(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.36(t,J=8Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.92(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.21(s,3H)。
效果实施例1 ALK5酶活性抑制IC50评价实验
1.配制1x的激酶缓冲液:40mM Tris(pH 7.5),20mM MgCl2,0.10%BSA,1mM DTT。
2.化合物配制:化合物的检测终浓度为10μM,配置成100倍浓度,即1mM,在384孔板上第二个孔中加入100μL的100倍的化合物,其他孔加入60μL的100%DMSO。从第二孔中取30μL化合物加入第三孔中,依次往下做3倍稀释,共稀释10个浓度。用echo转移50nL化合物到反应板中。
3.激酶反应:将激酶加入1倍激酶缓冲液,形成2倍酶溶液。激酶溶液终浓度为ALK5:25nM。将多肽TGFbR1(购自Signal Chem公司,商品目录编号为T36-58)和ATP加入1倍激酶缓冲液,形成2倍底物溶液。底物溶液终浓度为多肽TGFbR10.1mg/mL,ATP 7μM。向384孔反应板中(已有50nL的100%DMSO溶解的化合物)加入2.5μL的2倍酶溶液,阴性对照孔加入1倍激酶缓冲液。室温下孵育10分钟。在384孔反应板中加入2.5μL的2倍底物溶液。将384孔板盖上盖子,于30℃下孵育1小时。将ADP-Glo试剂(购自Promege公司,商品目录编号为v9102)平衡到室温。转移5μL ADP-Glo试剂到384孔板反应孔中终止反应。
4.反应结果的检测:转移10μL激酶检测试剂到每个反应孔中,振荡1分钟,室温静置30分钟。在Synegy读取样品发光数值。
5.曲线拟合:从Synegy程序上复制发光读数的数据。将发光读数的值通过公式转换为抑制百分率(抑制百分率=(max-sample RLU)/(max-min)*100,其中,“min”为不加酶进行反应的对照样荧光读数;“max”为加入DMSO作为对照的样品荧光读数)。将数据导入MS Excel并使用GraphPad Prism进行曲线拟合。计算IC50值。
表1本发明的化合物对ALK5活性的IC50结果
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000137
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000138
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000139
其中,SB431542(CAS号:301836-41-9)是已知的ALK5抑制剂,其结构如下:
Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-000140
由上述试验的结果可以确认,本发明的化合物对ALK5的活性具有明显的抑制作用。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100001
    其中,
    环Z为包含至少一个N的5-6元杂芳环;
    环Q为苯环或者5-6元杂芳环;
    环A为取代或未取代的苯环或者取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环;
    环B为取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环;
    Z1为N或C;
    Z2为S、O、N、NRa1或CR2’
    Z3为S、O、N、NRa2或CR3’
    Z4为S、O、N、NRa3或CR4’
    Z5为N、CR5’或单键;
    当Z1为N时,Z5为单键;
    当Z2为S、O或NRa1;或者Z3为S、O或NRa2;或者Z4为S、O或NRa3时,Z1为C,Z5为单键;
    当Z2为S或O时,Z3为N或CR3’,Z4为N或CR4’,Z3和Z4不同时为N;
    当Z3为S或O时,Z2为N或CR2’,Z4为N或CR4’,Z2和Z4不同时为N;
    当Z4为S或O时,Z2为N或CR2’,Z3为N或CR3’,Z2和Z3不同时为N;
    当Z5不为单键时,Z1为C,Z2、Z3、Z4和Z5当中最多有一个为N;
    Y1为S、O、N、NR3或CR4
    Y2为N、NR5y1、CR5或单键;
    Y1为S、O或NR3时,Y2为单键;
    Y1为N或CR4时,Y2为N或CR5
    A1为C;A3和A4独立地为N或C,A2为N、O、S、CRa4、CR10或CR13,R13为卤素、氘或氰基;
    R1和R2独立地为氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、C2-8烯基、 C2-8炔基、C3-8环烷基、3-10元杂环基、或-R9,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基为下列基团中的一个或多个:氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、3-10元杂环基或R10;当所述的取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;R9为-ORb1、-NRb2Rb3、-SRb4、-C(O)ORb5、-C(O)NRb6Rb7、-C(O)N(Rb8)ORb9、-C(O)Rb10、-S(O)Rb11、-S(O)ORb12、-S(O)2Rb13、-S(O)2ORb14、-OC(O)Rb15、-OC(O)ORb16、-OC(O)NRb17Rb18、-N(Rb19)C(O)Rb20、-N(Rb21)C(O)ORb22、-N(Rb23)C(O)NRb24Rb25、-N(Rb26)S(O)2Rb27、-N(Rb28)S(O)2NRb29Rb30、-P(O)(ORb31)(NRb32Rb33)或-OP(O)(ORb34)2;或者,Rb2和Rb3、Rb6和Rb7、Rb17和Rb18、Rb24和Rb25、Rb29和Rb30、Rb32和Rb33与它们所连接的N一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基是指被一个或多个Ra6所取代;当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;所述的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基是指杂原子选自O、N和S,杂原子数为1-5个的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基;
    R4、R5和R5y1独立地为氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C2-8烯基、取代或未取代的C2-8炔基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的杂芳基或-R100;所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、被1-3个R101和/或R121所取代的C3-8环烷基、C3- 8环烯基、被1-3个R102和/或R122所取代的C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、被1-3个R103和/或R123所取代的3-10元杂环基、芳基、被1-3个R104和/或R124所取代的芳基、杂芳基、被1-3个R105和/或R125所取代的杂芳基、R106或R126;所述的取代的C2-8烯基、所述的取代的C2-8炔基、所述取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基、所述取代的3-10元杂环基、所述取代的芳基或所述取代的杂芳基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:R107或R127;当所述的取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;
    或者,当Y1为NR3或CR4;Y2为NR5y1或CR5时;R1和R3、R1和R4、R4和R5、R3和R5、R3和R5y1、R4和R5y1、R2和R5y1、或者R2和R5与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的5-6元芳环或者取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环,所述的取代的5-6元芳环或所述的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:Ra5、R108或R128;当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环是指杂原子选自O、S和N,杂原子数为1-3个的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环;
    R2’、R3’、R4’和R5’独立地为氢、氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C2-8烯基、取代或未取代的C2-8炔基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代 或未取代的杂芳基、或-R11,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、被1-3个R109和/或R129所取代的C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烯基、被1-3个R1010或R1210所取代的C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、被1-3个R1011和/或R1211所取代的3-10元杂环基、芳基、被1-3个R1012和/或R1212所取代的芳基、杂芳基、被1-3个R1013和/或R1213所取代的杂芳基、R1014或R1214;所述的取代的C2-8烯基、所述的取代的C2-8炔基、所述的取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基、所述的取代的3-10元杂环基、所述的取代的芳基或所述的取代的杂芳基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:R1015或R1215
    R3、Ra1至Ra7、Rb1至Rb34、Rc1至Rc38独立地为氢、C1-4酰基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C6-10芳基、取代或未取代的杂芳基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基或取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的C1-6烷基、所述的取代的C6-10芳基、所述的取代的杂芳基、所述的取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基或所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:卤素、氘、氰基、氧代基、C1-6烷基、卤素取代的C1-6烷基、芳基、卤素取代的芳基、杂芳基、C3-8环烷基、C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、-ORd1、-NRd2Rd3、-SRd4、-C(O)ORd5、-C(O)NRd6Rd7、-C(O)N(Rd8)ORd9、-C(O)Rd10、-S(O)Rd11、-S(O)ORd12、-S(O)NRd13Rd14、-S(O)2Rd15、-S(O)2ORd16、-S(O)2NRd17Rd18、-OC(O)Rd19、-OC(O)ORd20、-OC(O)NRd21Rd22、-N(Rd23)C(O)Rd24、-N(Rd25)C(O)ORd26、-N(Rd27)C(O)NRd28Rd29、-N(Rd30)S(O)2Rd31、-N(Rd32)C(=NRd33)NRd34和-OP(O)(ORd35)2;Rd1至Rd35独立地为氢、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基或者取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基;所述的取代的C1-6烷基或所述的取代的C3-8环烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:卤素、氘、氰基、氧代基、C1-6烷基或卤素取代的C1-6烷基;或者,Rd2和Rd3、Rd6和Rd7、Rd13和Rd14、Rd17和Rd18、Rd21和Rd22或者Rd28和Rd29与它们所连接的N一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:Ra7或R1216
    环A和环B中,所述的取代的苯环或所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、氰基、硝基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、取代或未取代的C2-8烯基、取代或未取代的C2-8炔基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基、取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的杂芳基或-R1016;所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘、卤素、C3-8环烷基、被1-3个R1017和/或R1217所取代的C3-8环烷基、C3- 8环烯基、被1-3个R1018和/或R1218所取代的C3-8环烯基、3-10元杂环基、被1-3个R1019 和/或R1219所取代的3-10元杂环基、芳基、被1-3个R1020和/或R1220所取代的芳基、杂芳基、被1-3个R1021和/或R1221所取代的杂芳基、R1022或R1222;所述的取代的C2-8烯基、所述的取代的C2-8炔基、所述的取代的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代的C3-8环烯基、所述的取代的3-10元杂环基、所述的取代的芳基或所述的取代的杂芳基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:R1023或R1223
    R10至R1023和R11独立地为氧代基、-ORc1、-NRc2Rc3、-SRc4、-C(O)ORc5、-C(O)NRc6Rc7、-C(O)N(Rc8)ORc9、-C(O)Rc10、-C(NH)NRc2Rc3、-S(O)Rc11、-S(O)ORc12、-S(O)NRc13Rc14、-S(O)2Rc15、-S(O)2ORc16、-S(O)2NRc17Rc18、-OC(O)Rc19、-OC(O)ORc20、-OC(O)NRc21Rc22、-N(Rc23)C(O)Rc24、-N(Rc25)C(O)ORc26、-N(Rc27)C(O)NRc28Rc29、-N(Rc30)S(O)2Rc31、-N(Rc32)S(O)2NRc33Rc34、-P(O)(ORc35)(NRc36Rc37)或-OP(O)(ORc38)2;或者,Rc2和Rc3、Rc6和Rc7、Rc13和Rc14、Rc17和Rc18、Rc21和Rc22、Rc28和Rc29、Rc33和Rc34、或者Rc36和Rc37与它们所连接的N一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基,所述的取代的3-10元杂环基中的取代基是指被一个或多个Ra6所取代;当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;所述的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基是指杂原子选自O、N和S,杂原子数为1-5个的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基;
    R12至R1223独立地为卤素、氘、氰基、氧代基、C1-6烷基或卤素取代的C1-6烷基;
    当环Z为吡啶环,R2’、R4’和R5’为氢,R3’为氢或甲基,R1、R2和R4为氢,R5为氢或-CH2CH2COOH时,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100002
    不为
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100003
    当环Z为嘧啶环,Z4为N,环B为含一个N的5-6元杂芳环,R1为氢时,R4不为-NRc2Rc3
    当Z3为S,Z2为CR2’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,R4’不为-NRc2Rc3或-N(Rc23)C(O)Rc24
    当环Q为苯环时,R2不为-CH(CO2H)OC(CH3)3
    当环Q为苯环,环Z为四唑环时,环B不被-CF3取代或者
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100004
    不为
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100006
    当Z2为S,Z4为N,环Q为苯环时,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100007
    不为
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100008
    当Z2为O,Z4为N,环Q为苯环,环A为5-元杂芳环时,环A不被-NRc2Rc3取代;
    当Z1为N,Z2为CR2’,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100009
    不为
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100010
    当Z1为C,Z2为NR,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100011
    不为
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100012
    当Z2为O,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环时,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100013
    不为
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100014
    当Z2为S,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,环Q为苯环,环B为6-元含氮杂芳环时,环B不被-NRc2Rc3取代;
    当Z2为S,Z3为CR3’,Z4为CR4’,R1为氢,Y2为N时,R4不为-NRc2Rc3或-N(Rc27)C(O)NRc28Rc29
  2. 如权利要求1所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,
    所述的3-10元杂环基、所述的取代或未取代的3-10元杂环基中的3-10元杂环基和所述的被1-3个R10x1和/或R12x1所取代的3-10元杂环基中的3-10元杂环基独立地为杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-4个的3-10元杂环基;x1为3、11或19;
    和/或,所述的芳基、所述的取代或未取代的芳基中的芳基和被1-3个R10x2和/或R12x2所取代的芳基中的芳基独立地为C6-C10的芳基;x2为4、12或20;
    和/或,所述的杂芳基、所述的取代或未取代的杂芳基中的杂芳基和被1-3个R10x3和/或R12x3所取代的杂芳基中的杂芳基独立地为杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-4个的C1-C10杂芳基;x3为5、13或21;
    和/或,所述的卤素为F、Cl、Br或I;
    和/或,所述的C1-4酰基为甲酰基、乙酰基、丙酰基或丁酰基;
    和/或,所述的取代或未取代的C1-6烷基中的C1-6烷基和所述的C1-6烷基独立地为甲基、乙基、正丙、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、正己基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基丁基或2,3-二甲基丁基;
    和/或,所述的C3-8环烷基、所述的取代或未取代的C3-8环烷基中的C3-8环烷基和被1-3个R10x4和/或R12x4所取代的C3-8环烷基中的C3-8环烷基独立地为环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;x4为1、9或17;
    和/或,所述的C2-8烯基和所述的取代或未取代的C2-8烯基中的C2-8烯基独立地为C2-C4烯基;所述的C2-C4烯基优选乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基或2-甲基丙烯基;
    和/或,所述的C2-8炔基和所述的取代或未取代的C2-8炔基中的C2-8炔基独立地为C2-C4炔基;所述的C2-C4炔基优选乙炔基、丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基或3-甲基丙炔基;
    和/或,所述的C3-8环烯基和所述的取代或未取代的C3-8环烯基中的C3-8环烯基独立地为环丙烯基、环丁烯基、环戊烯基、环己烯基、环庚烯基、1,3-环己二烯基或1,4-环己二烯基;x5为2、10或18。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,
    所述的C2-8烯基和所述的取代或未取代的C2-8烯基中的C2-8烯基独立地为乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基或2-甲基丙烯基;
    和/或,所述的C2-8炔基和所述的取代或未取代的C2-8炔基中的C2-8炔基独立地为乙炔基、丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基或3-甲基丙炔基。
  4. 如权利要求1-3中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,
    环Z中,所述的包含至少一个N的5-6元杂芳环为杂原子为N、N和O、N和S、或N、O和S,杂原子数为1-3个的5-6元杂芳环;
    和/或,环Q中,所述的5-6元杂芳环是指杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-3个的5-6元杂芳环;
    和/或,环A或环B中,所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环为杂原子选自N、O和S,杂原子数为1-4个的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环。
  5. 如权利要求1-3中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100015
    中,Z1为N或C;Z2为S、O、N或CR2’;R2’为H或卤素;Z3为S、N或CR3’,R3’为H;Z4为S、N、NRa3或CR4’,Ra3为氢、或C1-6烷基,R4’为氢或C1-6烷基或卤素;Z5为CR5’或单键,R5’为氢、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基或-R11,其中,所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氘或卤素;R11为-ORc1,Rc1为C1-6烷基;
    和/或,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100016
    中,Y1为S或CR4;R4为氢或卤素;Y2为N、CR5或单键,R5为氢、卤素、氰基或-R100;-R100为-ORc1、-C(O)ORc5、-C(O)NRc6Rc7或-C(O)Rc10,Rc1为取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、或取代或未取代的C6-10芳基;Rc5为C1-6烷基;Rc6和Rc7为氢;Rc10为C1-6烷基;所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:芳基或卤素取代的芳基;所述的取代的C6-10芳基中的取代基是指被一个或多个卤素所取代;R1为氢或卤素;R2为氢;
    和/或,环A或环B中,所述的取代的苯环或所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环中的取代基是指被下列基团中的一个或多个所取代:氰基、C1-6烷基、杂芳基或R1016;R1016为-NRc2Rc3、-C(O)ORc5、-C(O)NRc6Rc7、-C(O)N(Rc8)ORc9或-S(O)NRc13Rc14,其中,Rc2、Rc3、Rc5、Rc6、Rc7、Rc8、Rc9、Rc13和Rc14独立地为氢、C1-4酰基、取代或未取代的C1-6烷基、C3-8环烷基或3-10元杂环基;所述的取代的C1-6烷基中的取代基是指被下列基团中一个或多个:氘或3-10元杂环基,当取代基为多个时,所述的取代基相同或不同;
    和/或,环A或环B中,所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环为取代或未取代的吡啶环、取代或未取代的嘧啶环、取代或未取代的吡嗪环、取代或未取代的哒嗪环、取代或未取代的咪唑环、取代或未取代的吡唑环、取代或未取代的三氮唑环或取代或未取代的呋喃环。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,
    环Z中,所述的包含至少一个N的5-6元杂芳环为吡啶环、吡唑环、噻唑环、吡啶 环、吡嗪环、噁唑环或1,2,4-噁二唑环;
    和/或,环Q中,所述的5-6元杂芳环为吡啶环;
    和/或,环A或环B中,所述的取代或未取代的5-6元杂芳环为取代或未取代的吡啶环、取代或未取代的嘧啶环、取代或未取代的咪唑环、取代或未取代的吡唑环、取代或未取代的三氮唑环、取代或未取代的呋喃环、取代或未取代的吡嗪环、或、取代或未取代的哒嗪环。
  7. 如权利要求1-6中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100017
    和/或,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100019
    和/或,环A或环B中,所述的取代的5-6元杂芳环为
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100020
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100021
  8. 如权利要求1-7中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,环A为吡啶环、哒嗪环或苯环;环B为取代或未取代的咪唑环、取代或未取代的嘧啶环、取代或未取代的吡啶环、取代或未取代的吡唑环、取代或未取代的三氮唑环、取代或未取代的呋喃环、取代或未取代的哒嗪环、或、取代或未取代的吡嗪环。
  9. 如权利要求1-8中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100022
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100023
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100024
  10. 如权利要求1-9中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物,其为下列任一化合物:
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100025
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100026
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100027
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100028
  11. 一种如权利要求1-10中至少一项中所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,其采用下列方法一或方法二制得:
    方法一包括下列步骤:将通式I-1与通式I-2进行如下所示的偶联反应即可,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100029
    其中,X1为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3,X2为-BF3K或者-B(OR35)2
    或者,X2为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3,X1为-BF3K或者-B(OR35)2
    其中,R35为氢、C1~C6烷基、或者两个基团OR35与其连接的硼原子一起形成如下所示的频那醇硼酸酯基团;
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100030
    方法二包括下列步骤:将通式II-1与通式II-2进行如下所示的偶联反应即可,
    Figure PCTCN2017091940-appb-100031
    其中,X3为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3;X4为SnBu3
    或者X4为Cl、Br、I或者-OSO2CF3;X3为SnBu3
    其中,R1、R2、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、Y1、Y2、A1、A2、A3、A4、环Z、环Q、环A和环B的定义均同权利要求1-10中至少一项所述。
  12. 一种如权利要求1-10中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备ALK5抑制剂或者制备用于治疗和/或预防ALK5介导的疾病的药物中的应用。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的ALK5介导的疾病为下列疾病中的一种或多种:癌症、器官纤维化、病毒感染、慢性肾炎、急性肾炎、糖尿病肾病、骨质疏松症、关节炎、伤口愈合、溃疡、角膜创伤、心脏瓣膜狭窄、充血性心脏坏死、神经功能损伤、阿尔兹海默综合征、腹膜或皮下粘连或动脉硬化症或肿瘤转移生长。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的癌症选自结肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、脑癌、卵巢癌、子宫颈癌、睾丸癌、肾癌、头或颈癌、骨癌、皮肤癌、直肠癌、肝癌、结肠癌、食道癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、甲状腺癌、膀胱癌、淋巴瘤、白血病和黑色素瘤;和/或,所述的器官纤维化选自肾纤维化、肝纤维化和肺纤维化。
  15. 一种药物组合物,其包含预防和/或治疗有效剂量的如权利要求1-10中至少一项所述的通式I所示的含氮芳香杂环化合物和其药学上可接受的盐中的一种或多种,以及药学上可接受的载体。
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WO2019144765A1 (zh) * 2018-01-24 2019-08-01 上海璎黎药业有限公司 芳香杂环取代烯烃化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物和应用
US11447490B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2022-09-20 Shanghai Yingli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Aromatic heterocyclic substituted olefin compound, preparation method for same, pharmaceutical composition of same, and applications thereof
WO2022063050A1 (zh) 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 四川科伦博泰生物医药股份有限公司 吡唑类化合物及其制备方法和用途

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