WO2018018785A1 - 一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法 - Google Patents

一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法 Download PDF

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WO2018018785A1
WO2018018785A1 PCT/CN2016/105678 CN2016105678W WO2018018785A1 WO 2018018785 A1 WO2018018785 A1 WO 2018018785A1 CN 2016105678 W CN2016105678 W CN 2016105678W WO 2018018785 A1 WO2018018785 A1 WO 2018018785A1
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culture
mite
mites
samples
aphids
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PCT/CN2016/105678
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汪明星
刘金抗
陈凤
陈永兵
王雪芬
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紫罗兰家纺科技股份有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36—Textiles
    • G01N33/367—Fabric or woven textiles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36—Textiles

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  • the invention particularly relates to a method for testing the anti-caries performance of probiotics for preventing household textiles.
  • Aphids belong to a class of tiny animals of the arthropods of the arachnids.
  • the body size is generally about 0.5 mm.
  • the front end has a mouthpart and a variety of foods, such as dandruff.
  • the world has found more than 50,000 aphids, second only to insects.
  • Many locust species are closely related to medical research.
  • the locusts are closely related to human health.
  • the mites are widely distributed in the dark corners of the living room, carpets, mattresses, pillows, sofas, air conditioners, mats, etc.
  • the dust mites are the most widely distributed and most influential, and the corpses and secretions of mites And excretions are allergens, which can cause allergic dermatitis, asthma, bronchitis, nephritis, allergic rhinitis and other diseases. Aphids are also a medium for the spread of diseases such as bacteria, viruses and chlamydia. Therefore, mites seriously endanger human health.
  • Chemical killings such as the use of pyrethrum extracts isobornyl, dehydroacetic acid, aromatic carbonates, diphenyl ether, chlorinated, chlorpyrifos, etc., many insecticides and fungicides are good acaricides.
  • the trapping method is to first induce the mites and then kill them. This kind of temptation has sexual attraction, food attracting, spawning and pheromone attracting.
  • the repellent method is the use of repellents, which are substances with the smell and taste that make the mites fear, and the drugs DEET and ⁇ -naphthol are generally called repellents. representative.
  • the blocking method uses dense fabrics to prevent passage of mites, and in some cases, the use of repellents further enhances this blocking effect.
  • the present invention provides a method for testing the anti-caries properties of probiotics for preventing household textiles.
  • a test method for the anti-caries performance of probiotics for preventing household textiles including the following steps:
  • Aphid culture Place the aphids in a Petri dish and place them in a temperature of 24 ° C - 26 ° C and a relative humidity of 60% - 80%. Pour a spoonful of the culture medium into the Petri dish. Half of the culture dish is covered with powdery substance. To prevent the mites from escaping, apply the insect glue to the upper third of the substance in the culture dish, place the culture dish in a glass box, and then pour 300 ml into the glass box. Ordinary saturated salt solution, two weeks later, the aphids are aphids; these aphids can be used for experiments, or they can be divided into new culture dishes for cultivation;
  • Killing aphids After counting, put the samples and utensils with dust mites into a small amount of clean water, heat to 100 ° C for 10 min, and the dust mites can be killed;
  • B The total number of live samples in the test sample group, the unit is only.
  • the culture dish has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 3 cm.
  • the glass box has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, each having a length and a width of 22 cm and a height of 8 cm.
  • the present invention places a favorite food of dust mites on the test sample and the control sample, and the effect of the culture sample on the sense of smell and taste of the dust mites makes them unwilling to enter the food area, under the prescribed temperature and humidity conditions,
  • the anti-caries properties of the test samples were examined by the inhibition rate after 6 weeks and 8 weeks of culture.
  • a method for testing the anti-caries performance of probiotics for preventing household textiles comprising the following steps:
  • Aphid culture The aphids are placed in a petri dish which has a cylindrical shape, a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 3 cm, and is placed in an environment of a temperature of 24 ° C and a relative humidity of 60%. Pour the culture medium into the culture dish, so that half of the culture dish is covered with powdery substance. To prevent the mites from escaping, apply the insect glue to the upper third of the substance in the culture dish, and put the culture dish into the glass. In the box, the glass box has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a length and a width of 22 cm and a height of 8 cm. Then, 300 ml of a common saturated salt solution is poured into the glass box, and the aphids are in the dish two weeks later; Used for experiments, it can also be divided into new culture dishes for cultivation;
  • Killing aphids After counting, put the samples and utensils with dust mites into a small amount of clean water, heat to 100 ° C for 10 min, and the dust mites can be killed;
  • B The total number of live samples in the test sample group, the unit is only.
  • a method for testing the anti-caries performance of probiotics for preventing household textiles comprising the following steps:
  • Aphid culture The aphids are placed in a petri dish which has a cylindrical shape, a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 3 cm, and is placed in an environment having a temperature of 26 ° C and a relative humidity of 80%. Pour the culture medium into the culture dish, so that half of the culture dish is covered with powdery substance. To prevent the mites from escaping, apply the insect glue to the upper third of the substance in the culture dish, and put the culture dish into the glass. In the box, the glass The glass box has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a length and width of 22 cm and a height of 8 cm. Then, 300 ml of ordinary saturated salt solution is poured into the glass box. After two weeks, the dish is aphid; these aphids can be used for experiments. Can also be divided into new culture dishes for cultivation;
  • Killing aphids After counting, put the samples and utensils with dust mites into a small amount of clean water, heat to 100 ° C for 10 min, and the dust mites can be killed;
  • B The total number of live samples in the test sample group, the unit is only.
  • a method for testing the anti-caries performance of probiotics for preventing household textiles comprising the following steps:
  • Aphid culture The aphids are placed in a petri dish which is cylindrical and has a diameter of 8%. Rice, 3 cm high, placed in a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 70%, pour a spoonful of culture medium into the Petri dish, so that half of the Petri dish is covered with powdery substance to prevent mites Escape, apply insect glue to the upper third of the substance in the culture dish, and put the culture dish into a glass box, which is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, each having a length and width of 22 cm and a height of 8 cm, and then in the glass. Pour 300 ml of ordinary saturated salt solution into the box. After two weeks, the dish is aphid; these aphids can be used for experiments or can be divided into new culture dishes for cultivation;
  • Killing aphids After counting, put the samples and utensils with dust mites into a small amount of clean water, heat to 100 ° C for 10 min, and the dust mites can be killed;
  • B The total number of live samples in the test sample group, the unit is only.
  • the invention places the food favorite of the dust mites on the test sample and the control sample, and the effect of the culture sample on the sense of smell and taste of the dust mites makes them unwilling to enter the food area, and cultures for 6 weeks under the prescribed temperature and humidity conditions. And the inhibition rate after 8 weeks to examine the anti-caries properties of the test samples.
  • Dust mites used in this test may be harmful to personnel or the environment. Therefore, the test should be carried out by experienced inspectors trained by relevant testing techniques. It is the responsibility of the user to take appropriate safety and health measures as well as specific measures to ensure compliance with the relevant national regulations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract

一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，包括如下步骤：螨虫培养；螨虫抑制率(蛹和成年螨)试验；培养；计算数量；杀灭螨虫；结果计算。该方法在试验样品及对照样品上放置粉尘螨食物，通过培养试样对粉尘螨的嗅觉与味觉的作用，使其不愿进入食物区域，在规定的温湿度条件下，以培养6周及8周后的抑螨率考察测试样品的防螨性能。

Description

一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法 技术领域
本发明具体涉及一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法。
背景技术
螨虫属于节肢动物门蛛形纲蜱螨亚纲的一类体型微小的动物，身体大小一般都在0.5毫米左右，前端有口器，食性多样，如头皮屑等。世界上已发现螨虫有50000多种，仅次于昆虫。不少螨虫种类与医学研究有密切关系。螨虫与人的健康关系非常密切，螨虫广泛分布于居室的阴暗角落、地毯、床垫、枕头、沙发、空调、凉席等处，其中尘螨的分布最广、影响最大，螨虫的尸体、分泌物和排泄物都是过敏源，会使人出现过敏性皮炎、哮喘病、支气管炎、肾炎、过敏性鼻炎等疾病，螨虫还是细菌、病毒、衣原体等疾病传播的媒介，因此螨虫严重危害人体健康。
为了防止螨虫对人体的危害，行业内专家着手从人体接触最频繁的织物入手，尝试开发织物护理产品，去解决螨虫危害的问题。通常的方法主要有三种：一是直接杀死螨虫，如杀螨法、诱杀法；二是不让螨虫接近，如忌避法；三是阻止螨虫进入织物，如阻断法。通过采取日晒、加热、电磁波、红外线等法可使织物干燥，破坏螨虫的生存条件,当其含水量在10％以下时则会死亡。脱氧、降低空气中的氧含量也是杀螨的一种方法。化学杀螨如使用除虫菊提取物异冰片、脱氢醋酸、芳香族碳酸酯、二苯基醚、嗪农、杀螟松等，许多杀虫剂和杀菌剂都是很好的杀螨剂。诱杀法是先引诱螨虫、然后杀灭，这种引诱有性引诱、食引诱、产卵引诱和信息素引诱等。忌避法是使用忌避剂,这是一些带有使螨虫害怕的气味和味道的物质，一般称为忌避剂的药品DEET和β-萘酚为 代表。阻断法是采用致密的织物不让螨虫通过，也有些情况是使用忌避剂进一步强化这种阻断效果。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明提供一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法。
技术方案：一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)螨虫培养：将螨虫放在培养皿中，置于温度为24℃-26℃和相对湿度为60％-80％的环境中，将一汤勺的培养基倒入培养皿中，使培养皿的一半为粉末状物质覆盖，为防止螨虫逃跑，在培养皿中物质的上层三分之一处涂上昆虫胶，将培养皿放入玻璃箱中，再在玻璃箱中倒入300毫升普通饱和盐溶液，两周后培养皿中都是螨虫；这些螨虫既可以用来做实验，也可以被分装入新的培养皿中进行培养；
(2)螨虫抑制率(蛹和成年螨)试验：将三块经过益生菌防螨整理样布及三块对应未处理的织物分别置于6个金属盘中，样布中央分别放置一张直径为50毫米的圆形过滤纸，在过滤纸周围放置食饵，然后在圆周内放入约200只成年粉尘螨，盖上金属盘盖，边缘密封；
(3)培养环境：将以上步骤中6个密封金属盘放置在黑暗环境的保温箱中培养，箱内温度为：24℃—26℃，相对湿度为：65％—75％；
(4)计算数量：6周与8周后将测试试样取出，分别在显微镜下观察并计算纺织样布上层的可见螨数量，每三个平行样品的活螨(蛹及成年螨)数据相加即得到测试样品组活螨数或对比未处理样组活螨数；
(5)杀灭螨虫：计数完毕，将存在粉尘螨的试样及器皿放入少量清水中，加热至100℃持续10min，粉尘螨即可被杀灭；
(6)结果计算：螨虫抑制率按式(B.1)计算：
Figure PCTCN2016105678-appb-000001
式中：
R——抑螨率，单位为％；
A——未处理对照样组活螨总和数，单位为只；
B——测试样品组活螨总和数，单位为只。
作为优化：所述培养皿呈圆柱型，直径为8厘米，高为3厘米。
作为优化：所述玻璃箱呈长方体，长宽各为22厘米，高为8厘米。
有益效果：本发明在试验样品及对照样品上放置粉尘螨喜爱的食物，通过培养试样对粉尘螨的嗅觉与味觉的作用，使其不愿进入食物区域，在规定的温湿度条件下，以培养6周及8周后的抑螨率考察测试样品的防螨性能。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细阐述。
具体实施例一：
一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)螨虫培养：将螨虫放在培养皿中，所述培养皿呈圆柱型，直径为8厘米，高为3厘米，置于温度为24℃和相对湿度为60％的环境中，将一汤勺的培养基倒入培养皿中，使培养皿的一半为粉末状物质覆盖，为防止螨虫逃跑，在培养皿中物质的上层三分之一处涂上昆虫胶，将培养皿放入玻璃箱中，所述玻璃箱呈长方体，长宽各为22厘米，高为8厘米，再在玻璃箱中倒入300毫升普通饱和盐溶液，两周后培养皿中都是螨虫；这些螨虫既可以用来做实验，也可以被分装入新的培养皿中进行培养；
(2)螨虫抑制率(蛹和成年螨)试验：将三块经过益生菌防螨整理样布及三块对应未处理的织物分别置于6个金属盘中，样布中央分别放置一张直径为50毫米的圆形过滤纸，在过滤纸周围放置食饵，然后在圆周内放入约200只成年粉尘螨，盖上金属盘盖，边缘密封；
(3)培养环境：将以上步骤中6个密封金属盘放置在黑暗环境的保温箱中培养，箱内温度为：24℃，相对湿度为：65％；
(4)计算数量：6周与8周后将测试试样取出，分别在显微镜下观察并计算纺织样布上层的可见螨数量，每三个平行样品的活螨(蛹及成年螨)数据相加即得到测试样品组活螨数或对比未处理样组活螨数；
(5)杀灭螨虫：计数完毕，将存在粉尘螨的试样及器皿放入少量清水中，加热至100℃持续10min，粉尘螨即可被杀灭；
(6)结果计算：螨虫抑制率按式(B.1)计算：
Figure PCTCN2016105678-appb-000002
式中：
R——抑螨率，单位为％；
A——未处理对照样组活螨总和数，单位为只；
B——测试样品组活螨总和数，单位为只。
具体实施例二：
一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)螨虫培养：将螨虫放在培养皿中，所述培养皿呈圆柱型，直径为8厘米，高为3厘米，置于温度为26℃和相对湿度为80％的环境中，将一汤勺的培养基倒入培养皿中，使培养皿的一半为粉末状物质覆盖，为防止螨虫逃跑，在培养皿中物质的上层三分之一处涂上昆虫胶，将培养皿放入玻璃箱中，所述玻 璃箱呈长方体，长宽各为22厘米，高为8厘米，再在玻璃箱中倒入300毫升普通饱和盐溶液，两周后培养皿中都是螨虫；这些螨虫既可以用来做实验，也可以被分装入新的培养皿中进行培养；
(2)螨虫抑制率(蛹和成年螨)试验：将三块经过益生菌防螨整理样布及三块对应未处理的织物分别置于6个金属盘中，样布中央分别放置一张直径为50毫米的圆形过滤纸，在过滤纸周围放置食饵，然后在圆周内放入约200只成年粉尘螨，盖上金属盘盖，边缘密封；
(3)培养环境：将以上步骤中6个密封金属盘放置在黑暗环境的保温箱中培养，箱内温度为：26℃，相对湿度为：75％；
(4)计算数量：6周与8周后将测试试样取出，分别在显微镜下观察并计算纺织样布上层的可见螨数量，每三个平行样品的活螨(蛹及成年螨)数据相加即得到测试样品组活螨数或对比未处理样组活螨数；
(5)杀灭螨虫：计数完毕，将存在粉尘螨的试样及器皿放入少量清水中，加热至100℃持续10min，粉尘螨即可被杀灭；
(6)结果计算：螨虫抑制率按式(B.1)计算：
Figure PCTCN2016105678-appb-000003
式中：
R——抑螨率，单位为％；
A——未处理对照样组活螨总和数，单位为只；
B——测试样品组活螨总和数，单位为只。
具体实施例三：
一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)螨虫培养：将螨虫放在培养皿中，所述培养皿呈圆柱型，直径为8厘 米，高为3厘米，置于温度为25℃和相对湿度为70％的环境中，将一汤勺的培养基倒入培养皿中，使培养皿的一半为粉末状物质覆盖，为防止螨虫逃跑，在培养皿中物质的上层三分之一处涂上昆虫胶，将培养皿放入玻璃箱中，所述玻璃箱呈长方体，长宽各为22厘米，高为8厘米，再在玻璃箱中倒入300毫升普通饱和盐溶液，两周后培养皿中都是螨虫；这些螨虫既可以用来做实验，也可以被分装入新的培养皿中进行培养；
(2)螨虫抑制率(蛹和成年螨)试验：将三块经过益生菌防螨整理样布及三块对应未处理的织物分别置于6个金属盘中，样布中央分别放置一张直径为50毫米的圆形过滤纸，在过滤纸周围放置食饵，然后在圆周内放入约200只成年粉尘螨，盖上金属盘盖，边缘密封；
(3)培养环境：将以上步骤中6个密封金属盘放置在黑暗环境的保温箱中培养，箱内温度为：25℃，相对湿度为：70％；
(4)计算数量：6周与8周后将测试试样取出，分别在显微镜下观察并计算纺织样布上层的可见螨数量，每三个平行样品的活螨(蛹及成年螨)数据相加即得到测试样品组活螨数或对比未处理样组活螨数；
(5)杀灭螨虫：计数完毕，将存在粉尘螨的试样及器皿放入少量清水中，加热至100℃持续10min，粉尘螨即可被杀灭；
(6)结果计算：螨虫抑制率按式(B.1)计算：
Figure PCTCN2016105678-appb-000004
式中：
R——抑螨率，单位为％；
A——未处理对照样组活螨总和数，单位为只；
B——测试样品组活螨总和数，单位为只。
本发明在试验样品及对照样品上放置粉尘螨喜爱的食物，通过培养试样对粉尘螨的嗅觉与味觉的作用，使其不愿进入食物区域，在规定的温湿度条件下，以培养6周及8周后的抑螨率考察测试样品的防螨性能。
本试验所采用的粉尘螨可对人员或环境有危害，因此试验应由经相关检测技术训练且有经验的检测人员从事。使用者有责任采取适当的安全、健康措施及具体仿佛措施，并保证符合国家有关法规规定的条件。
本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式，任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品，但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化，凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
    (1)螨虫培养：将螨虫放在培养皿中，置于温度为24℃-26℃和相对湿度为60％-80％的环境中，将一汤勺的培养基倒入培养皿中，使培养皿的一半为粉末状物质覆盖，为防止螨虫逃跑，在培养皿中物质的上层三分之一处涂上昆虫胶，将培养皿放入玻璃箱中，再在玻璃箱中倒入300毫升普通饱和盐溶液，两周后培养皿中都是螨虫；这些螨虫既可以用来做实验，也可以被分装入新的培养皿中进行培养；
    (2)螨虫抑制率(蛹和成年螨)试验：将三块经过益生菌防螨整理样布及三块对应未处理的织物分别置于6个金属盘中，样布中央分别放置一张直径为50毫米的圆形过滤纸，在过滤纸周围放置食饵，然后在圆周内放入约200只成年粉尘螨，盖上金属盘盖，边缘密封；
    (3)培养环境：将以上步骤中6个密封金属盘放置在黑暗环境的保温箱中培养，箱内温度为：24℃—26℃，相对湿度为：65％—75％；
    (4)计算数量：6周与8周后将测试试样取出，分别在显微镜下观察并计算纺织样布上层的可见螨数量，每三个平行样品的活螨(蛹及成年螨)数据相加即得到测试样品组活螨数或对比未处理样组活螨数；
    (5)杀灭螨虫：计数完毕，将存在粉尘螨的试样及器皿放入少量清水中，加热至100℃持续10min，粉尘螨即可被杀灭；
    (6)结果计算：螨虫抑制率按式(B.1)计算：
    Figure PCTCN2016105678-appb-100001
    式中：
    R——抑螨率，单位为％；
    A——未处理对照样组活螨总和数，单位为只；
    B——测试样品组活螨总和数，单位为只。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，其特征在于：所述培养皿呈圆柱型，直径为8厘米，高为3厘米。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法，其特征在于：所述玻璃箱呈长方体，长宽各为22厘米，高为8厘米。
PCT/CN2016/105678 2016-07-26 2016-11-14 一种益生菌防螨家用纺织品防螨性能的检验方法 WO2018018785A1 (zh)

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