WO2018018756A1 - 灶具面板与底壳的装配结构及灶具 - Google Patents

灶具面板与底壳的装配结构及灶具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018756A1
WO2018018756A1 PCT/CN2016/101201 CN2016101201W WO2018018756A1 WO 2018018756 A1 WO2018018756 A1 WO 2018018756A1 CN 2016101201 W CN2016101201 W CN 2016101201W WO 2018018756 A1 WO2018018756 A1 WO 2018018756A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
edge
cooktop
panel body
bottom case
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/101201
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯敏成
叶茂锋
李国�
杨捷
薛猛
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2018018756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018756A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/08—Foundations or supports plates; Legs or pillars; Casings; Wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/008—Ranges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of cookers, in particular to an assembly structure of a cooker panel and a bottom shell and a cooker having the same.
  • a domestic gas cooktop with a stainless steel panel is usually assembled by attaching a burner to a bottom casing (also referred to as a "floor") and then fixing the panel to the burner head with screws.
  • the panel does not directly contact the bottom case, but has a certain gap with the upper side of the bottom case.
  • the pan bracket is mounted on the panel to support the pan.
  • the pot and the pot holder will shake with the shaking of the panel. This can seriously affect the user's cooking experience, and even the food in the pot will overflow and burn the user due to too much shaking of the pot, so there is still a safety problem.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembly structure of a cooker panel and a bottom casing, which can effectively reduce or avoid the degree of sway of the panel.
  • the present invention provides an assembly structure of a cooker panel and a bottom case, including a panel and a bottom case, the panel having a panel body and a bend at an edge of the panel body and bent toward the bottom case a free end of the bent side provided with a hook portion; an edge of the bottom case is provided with a buckle portion for supporting on a lower side of the panel body, and the buckle portion locks the said panel
  • the hook portion is away from the edge portion of the panel body where the hook portion is blocked One side movement of the bottom case.
  • the bent edge is located at a front end edge of the panel body, and the panel body is fixed to the bottom case by screws.
  • the bottom case is fixedly provided with a burner, and the screw is screwed to a screw hole formed on the burner to fix the panel body to the bottom case.
  • the panel body is formed with a knob hole near the front end edge, and the bottom case is provided with an operation screw extending through the knob hole.
  • the bottom case is provided at a position close to the rear end with a boss facing the panel body for supporting on the lower side of the panel body.
  • the boss is disposed on a warpage plate formed at a top corner position of the bottom case, and a bottom of the warp plate is provided with a fuel pipe connector and/or a fuel switch.
  • the panel is a stainless steel panel.
  • the hook portion extends inwardly from an edge of the panel, and a free end edge of the buckle portion abuts against the hook portion.
  • the bent side has a " ⁇ "-shaped cross section
  • the buckle portion has a trapezoidal cross section to support the lower side of the panel body at the upper end.
  • the present invention also provides a cooktop having the assembled structure of the cooker panel and the bottom shell provided by the present invention.
  • the buckle portion provided on the bottom case can support the lower side of the panel body, so that the panel body can be prevented from sinking at the position; the buckle portion can be folded at the edge of the panel body by locking
  • the hook on the flange prevents the edge portion of the panel body from moving (lifting) away from the side of the bottom case. Therefore, the assembly structure of the present invention can effectively reduce or even prevent the panel from swaying in the up and down direction by providing a structure for preventing the panel body from moving up and down, thereby maintaining the appearance of the cooker and having a good cooking experience and high safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cooktop according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the cooker of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view of the cooktop of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 3b is an enlarged view of a portion I of Figure 3a;
  • Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view of the cooktop of Figure 2 taken along line B-B;
  • Figure 4b is an enlarged view of a portion J of Figure 4a;
  • Figure 5a is a schematic structural view of a panel of the cooktop of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5b is a top plan view of the panel of Figure 5a;
  • Figure 5c is a cross-sectional view of the panel of Figure 5b taken along line C-C;
  • Figure 5d is an enlarged view of a portion K in Figure 5c;
  • Figure 6a is a schematic structural view of the bottom case of the cooktop of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6b is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom case of Figure 6a viewed from another perspective;
  • Figure 6c is a top plan view of the bottom case of Figure 6a;
  • Figure 6d is a cross-sectional view of the bottom case of Figure 6c taken along line D-D;
  • Figure 6e is an enlarged view of a portion L in Figure 6d;
  • Figure 6f is a cross-sectional view of the bottom case of Figure 6c taken along line E-E;
  • Figure 6g is an enlarged view of a portion M in Figure 6f;
  • FIG. 7a and 7b are respectively a front view and a cross-sectional view (along the F-F line) when the panel of Fig. 5a is assembled with the bottom case of Fig. 6a;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an assembly structure of a panel and a chassis in a state in which an operation knob and a pot holder are not mounted.
  • the orientation words such as “up, down, front, and back” are generally used to refer to the upper, lower, front, and rear orientations of the cooktop in the normal use state; “Outer” means the inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
  • the front end of the panel body refers to the end of the panel body facing the user of the cooktop during normal use (usually an operation knob or the like is provided near the front end).
  • the lower side of the panel body refers to the side of the panel body facing the bottom case during normal use.
  • a preferred embodiment of a cooktop has an assembly structure of a cooktop panel and a bottom casing provided by another aspect of the present invention.
  • the cooker including panel 1, bottom case 2
  • the panel 4 is assembled on the bottom case 2, which serves as a supporting base for the structure of the burner head 3, the pot holder 4, and the like, and is used for a mounting base such as a gas pipe, an ignition switch, and the like.
  • the cover panel 1 is provided on the bottom case 2, which not only provides a flat and aesthetic appearance, but also facilitates, for example, providing an indication (such as the amount of firepower) for the operation of the operation knob 23.
  • the panel 1 has a panel body 11 and a folded edge 12 at the edge of the panel body 11, for example, an integral plate can be
  • the member is bent to form a panel 1 having a folded edge 12.
  • the bent side 12 extends from the edge of the panel body 11 toward the bottom case 2, and is provided with a hook portion 13 at the free end.
  • the hook portion 13 is not limited to extend inwardly as shown in FIG. 5d and is disposed obliquely toward the panel body 11, which may also be outwardly extending and/or parallel to the panel body 11.
  • the direction (horizontal) extends.
  • the respective edges of the bottom case 2 are provided with snaps 21 which are capable of supporting the underside of the panel body 11 on the one hand and the hooks of the panel 1 on the other hand.
  • Part 13 is provided with snaps 21 which are capable of supporting the underside of the panel body 11 on the one hand and the hooks of the panel 1 on the other hand.
  • the assembly structure of the present invention mainly defines the movement of the panel 1 in the up and down direction by the snap portion 21 formed on the bottom case 2, thereby preventing the panel 1 from being lifted and the gap between the panel 1 and the bottom case 2 occurring during use.
  • Problems existing in the prior art such as excessive size and panel 1 shaking.
  • the folded side 12 (and the hook portion 13) of the panel 1 and the snap portion 21 of the bottom case 2 can be formed in various suitable configurations.
  • the panel 1 has a folded edge 12 that extends through the entire front end edge, while the bottom shell 2 has three evenly disposed snap portions 21. If necessary, it is also possible to appropriately increase or decrease the number of the latching portions 21 and/or change the setting position thereof.
  • the hook portion 13 extends inwardly from the edge of the panel 1 (i.e., extends toward the center of the panel 1) and abuts against the hook portion 13 with the free end edge of the snap portion 21.
  • the hook portion 13 extends inward, and the hook portion 21 on the bottom case 2 can conveniently lock the hook portion 13, which has the advantages of saving materials, facilitating assembly, and the like.
  • the bent side 12 has a " ⁇ "-shaped cross section
  • the buckle portion 21 has a trapezoidal cross section to support the lower side of the panel main body 11 at the upper end of the snap portion 21.
  • the cross section referred to herein means a section cut along a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the corresponding structure, for example, when the bent side 12 and the buckle portion 21 are located at the front end, the section is obtained by cutting in the front-rear direction and Has a corresponding shape.
  • the hook portion 13 on the bent side 12 extends obliquely upward toward the panel main body 11, so that the free end edge of the snap portion 21 can be abutted against the bottommost portion of the hook portion 13.
  • the snap portion 21 has a trapezoidal cross-section, that is, the snap portion 21 is coupled to the bottom body portion and extends upward first, then a horizontally extending portion is formed at the top end, and finally extends obliquely downward toward the bent edge 12 into the hook portion 13.
  • the panel main body 11 can be supported at a horizontally extending portion, and the free end edge abuts against the bottommost portion of the hook portion 13.
  • This aspect provides a relatively large support area for the panel body 11, and also provides a more stable support by a portion that extends obliquely to the bottommost portion of the hook portion 13, from the side and the bent side 12 when the panel body 11 is moved downward.
  • the vertically extending portion abuts.
  • Figures 7a and 7b show schematic views of the assembly of the panel 1 and the bottom casing 2 of the above structure.
  • the corresponding structure and components on the casing 2 (such as the operating knob 22 and the knob hole 111, the ignition needle and the ignition pinhole, etc.) are aligned until the panel body 11 is substantially parallel to the main body portion of the bottom casing 2, as shown in FIG. Shown.
  • the panel 1 can be fixed to the bottom case 2 with a suitable fastener (fastening structure).
  • 3a and 3b show the detailed structure of the bent side 12 and the buckle portion 21 in the assembled state.
  • the upper edge of the panel main body 11 and the buckle portion 21 and the free end edge of the buckle portion 21 have a gap with the bottommost portion of the hook portion 13 in order to distinguish the portions, it may be designed to maintain contact to prevent contact.
  • Panel 1 is shaken up and down.
  • the present invention can also retain an appropriate amount of the gap to eliminate the need to apply a large force during assembly and to avoid component deformation during assembly. This gap can allow the panel 1 to move within a certain range and be blocked when moving to contact with the buckle portion 21.
  • the assembled structure of the present invention is not limited to the above preferred structural form.
  • the hook portion 13 may be formed to extend outward from the lower end of the bent side 12, and accordingly, the hook portion 21 is locked around the bottom portion of the bent side 12 to the hook portion 13.
  • the panel 1 and the bottom case 2 are formed such that the hook portion 21 can support the lower side of the panel body 11 to prevent it from sinking, and the hook portion 13 of the panel 1 is locked to prevent it from being lifted, various deformation structures belong to the present invention.
  • the scope of the idea is the idea.
  • the panel 1 in the assembled structure may be a stainless steel panel to maintain aesthetics under the erosive effects of soup or the like.
  • the bent side 12 having the hook portion 13 is provided at the front end edge of the panel body 11.
  • the operating rotary lever 22 located near the front end can be conveniently aligned and passed through the knob hole 111.
  • the present invention does not exclude the provision of a bent edge at other edges to avoid a configuration having sharp edges, but only the folded edge 12 having the hook portion 13 is preferably disposed at the front end to facilitate the assembly operation.
  • the advantages of the above-described arrangement position are explained by taking the alignment of the operation rotary lever 22 and the knob hole 111 as an example, the operation rotary lever 22 and the knob hole 111 may be disposed at other positions of the panel 1 and the bottom case 2, respectively. It is not limited to the position of the panel main body 11 near the front end edge.
  • the folding edge 12 and the buckle portion 21 are disposed at the front edge to conform to the assembly habit.
  • the panel body 1 is fixed to the bottom case 2 by screws.
  • the bottom A furnace head 3 is fixedly disposed on the casing 2, and the burner head 3 is provided with a screw hole 31, and the screw is screwed into the screw hole 31 to fix the panel main body 11 to the bottom casing 2.
  • the hook portion 21 since the hook portion 21 is provided at the front end, it can be supported only at the front end edge of the panel main body 11.
  • a boss 24 facing the panel main body 11 may be provided at a position near the rear end of the bottom case 2 to be able to support the panel main body at the rear end. 11.
  • the boss 24 may be disposed on the warpage plate 25 to avoid material waste or insufficient support caused by excessively high protrusion distance.
  • the warp plate 25 is generally disposed at a top corner position of the bottom case 2 to facilitate the provision of the fuel pipe joint 26, the fuel switch 27, and the like. Thereby, the sway of the panel 1 in the up and down direction can be restricted by the locking portion 21 and the hook portion 13 at the front end, the screw connected to the burner 3, and the boss 24 at the rear end, thereby improving structural stability and safety in use.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

一种灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，装配结构包括面板(1)和底壳(2)，面板(1)具有面板主体(11)和位于该面板主体(11)的边缘且朝向底壳(2)折弯的折弯边(12)，该折弯边(12)的自由端设置有钩部(13)；底壳(2)的边缘设置用于支撑于面板主体(11)的下侧的卡扣部(21)，且该卡扣部(21)卡止面板(1)的钩部(13)以能够阻止该钩部(13)所在的面板主体(11)的边缘部分向远离底壳(2)的一侧运动。该装配结构通过设置阻止面板主体(11)上下运动的结构而有效减轻或避免该面板(1)的晃动，因而能够保持灶具的外观并具有较好的烹饪体验和较高的安全性。

Description

灶具面板与底壳的装配结构及灶具
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201610612805.0，申请日为2016年07月28日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及灶具领域，特别涉及一种灶具面板与底壳的装配结构以及具有该装配结构的灶具。
背景技术
带有不锈钢面板的家用燃气灶具，其装配方式通常为：炉头固定在底壳(也称“底板”)上，然后利用螺钉将面板固定在所述炉头上。其中，面板不与底壳直接接触，而是与底壳上侧有一定的间隙。
然而，这会导致面板不能良好固定而在使用过程中发生变形和/或晃动，尤其是在炉头位置距离面板周缘较远的情形下，往往会出现以下两种情况：1)面板四角会朝向远离底壳的方向向上翘起；2)面板与底壳间隙过大时，面板四角会向底壳方向晃动。面板与台面的间隙过大，会影响灶具外观。
在常用灶具中，锅支架安装在面板上以支撑锅具。一旦出现上述两种情况，在使用该灶具煮食时，锅具及锅支架会随着面板的晃动而晃动。这会严重影响用户的烹饪体验，甚至会因锅具晃动量太大导致锅内的食物会溢出而烫伤用户，因而还存在安全性问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，该装配结构能够有效减轻或避免面板的晃动程度。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，包括面板和底壳，所述面板具有面板主体和位于该面板主体的边缘且朝向所述底壳折弯的折弯边，该折弯边的自由端设置有钩部；所述底壳的边缘设置用于支撑于所述面板主体的下侧的卡扣部，且该卡扣部卡止所述面板的所述钩部以能够阻止该钩部所在的所述面板主体的边缘部分向远离所 述底壳的一侧运动。
优选地，所述折弯边位于所述面板主体的前端边缘，且所述面板主体通过螺钉固定至所述底壳上。
优选地，所述底壳上固定设置有炉头，所述螺钉螺接至形成在该炉头上的螺孔而将所述面板主体固定至所述底壳上。
优选地，所述面板主体在靠近所述前端边缘位置处形成有旋钮孔，所述底壳上设置有穿过该旋钮孔延伸的操作旋杆。
优选地，所述底壳在靠近后端位置处设置有朝向所述面板主体以用于支撑于该面板主体的下侧的凸台。
优选地，所述凸台设置于形成在所述底壳的顶角位置处的翘曲板上，该翘曲板的底部设置有燃料管连接头和/或燃料开关。
优选地，所述面板为不锈钢面板。
优选地，所述钩部从所述面板的边缘向内延伸，所述卡扣部的自由端边缘抵靠于该钩部。
优选地，所述折弯边具有“亅”形截面，所述卡扣部具有梯形截面以在上端支撑所述面板主体的下侧。。
在此基础上，本发明还提供一种具有本发明提供的所述灶具面板与底壳的装配结构的灶具。
通过本发明的上述技术方案，设置于底壳上的卡扣部能够支撑面板主体的下侧，从而能够在该位置处阻止面板主体下沉；卡扣部通过卡止设置于面板主体边缘的折弯边上的钩部而阻止面板主体的边缘部分远离底壳的一侧运动(翘起)。由此，本发明的装配结构通过设置阻止面板主体上下运动的结构而能够有效减轻甚至避免该面板在上下方向的晃动，因而能够保持灶具的外观并具有较好的烹饪体验和较高的安全性。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明一种优选实施方式的灶具的立体结构示意图；
图2是图1中灶具的俯视结构示意图；
图3a是图2中的灶具沿A-A线剖切的剖面视图；
图3b是图3a中的局部I的放大图；
图4a是图2中的灶具沿B-B线剖切的剖面视图；
图4b是图4a中的局部J的放大图；
图5a是图1中的灶具的面板的结构示意图；
图5b是图5a中面板的俯视结构示意图；
图5c是图5b中的面板沿C-C线剖切的剖面视图；
图5d是图5c中的局部K的放大图；
图6a是图1中的灶具的底壳的结构示意图；
图6b是从另一视角观察的图6a中的底壳的结构示意图；
图6c是图6a中底壳的俯视结构示意图；
图6d是图6c中的底壳沿D-D线剖切的剖面视图；
图6e是图6d中的局部L的放大图；
图6f是图6c中的底壳沿E-E线剖切的剖面视图；
图6g是图6f中的局部M的放大图；
图7a和图7b分别是表示将图5a中的面板与图6a中的底壳装配时的主视和剖视(沿F-F线)结构示意图；
图8是尚未安装操作旋钮和锅支架的状态下面板和底盘形成的装配结构的示意图。
附图标记说明
1-面板，11-面板主体，111-旋钮孔，12-折弯边，13-钩部，2-底壳，21-卡扣部，22-操作旋杆，23-操作旋钮，24-凸台，25-翘曲板，26-燃料管连接头，27-燃料开关，3-炉头，31-螺孔，4-锅支架。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。
在本发明中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“上、下、前、后”通常是指灶具在正常使用状态时的上、下、前、后方位；“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外。例如，面板主体的前端指的是灶具在正常使用时其上的面板主体的朝向使用者的一端(通常在靠近前端设置有操作旋钮等)。再如，面板主体的下侧，指的是灶具在正常使用时其面板主体的朝向底壳的一侧。
参照图1和图2所示，根据本发明的一个方面提供的一种优选实施方式的灶具，具有本发明的另一个方面提供的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构。在该灶具中，包括面板1、底壳2、 炉头3和锅支架4等。其中，面板4装配在底壳2上，该底壳2用作炉头3、锅支架4等结构的支撑基础并用于如燃气管、点火开关等的安装基础。面板1罩设在该底壳2上，不仅提供了平整美观的外观，还便于例如为操作旋钮23的操作提供指示(如火力大小)。
在本发明提供的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构中，结合图5a至图5d所示，面板1具有面板主体11和位于该面板主体11的边缘的折弯边12，例如可以将一体的板状件折弯形成具有折弯边12的面板1。该折弯边12从所述面板主体11的边缘向底壳2延伸，并在自由端设置有钩部13。在下述说明中可以理解，该钩部13并不局限于如图5d所示地向内延伸且朝向面板主体11倾斜地设置，其还可以为向外延伸和/或沿平行于面板主体11的方向(水平)延伸。
相应地，结合图6a至6g所示，底壳2的相应边缘设置有卡扣部21，该卡扣部21一方面能够支撑面板主体11的下侧，另一方面还卡止面板1的钩部13。从而，通过支撑面板主体11的下侧而阻止其下沉(即，朝向靠近底壳2的方向运动)；通过卡止面板1的钩部13而阻止面板主体11上相应的边缘部分翘起(即，朝向远离底壳2的方向运动)，因而能够有效减轻甚至避免面板1在上下方向的晃动，在使用时保持灶具的外观并具有较好的烹饪体验，减小锅具晃动、食物溢出导致的安全性问题发生的可能性。
由此可见，本发明的装配结构主要通过形成在底壳2上的卡扣部21限定面板1在上下方向的运动，从而防止在使用过程中发生面板1翘起、面板1与底壳2间隙过大、面板1晃动等现有技术中存在的问题。为此，面板1的折弯边12(及钩部13)和底壳2的卡扣部21可以形成为各种适当的结构形式。在图示实施方式中，面板1具有延伸通过整个前端边缘的折弯边12，而底壳2具有三个均匀布置的卡扣部21。在需要的情况下，也可以适当增减卡扣部21的数量和/或改变其设置位置。
在一种较为优选的实施方式中，钩部13从面板1的边缘向内延伸(即向面板1的中心延伸)，并利用卡扣部21的自由端边缘抵靠在该钩部13上。通过这种设置，能够避免钩部13的边缘暴露在外，从而不仅具有相对平滑的外观，还能避免烹饪时触碰该边缘而划伤用户，这与折弯边12本身的设计初衷是一致的。另外，钩部13向内延伸，底壳2上的卡扣部21能够方便地卡止该钩部13，具有节约材料、便于装配等优点。
进一步地，在图示实施方式中，折弯边12具有“亅”形截面，卡扣部21具有梯形截面，以在卡扣部21的上端支撑面板主体11的下侧。此处所述的截面均是指沿垂直于相应结构的延伸方向剖切的截面，例如，当折弯边12和卡扣部21位于前端时，所述截面通过沿前后方向剖切而得到并具有相应的形状。在该实施方式中，折弯边12上的钩部13朝向面板主体11倾斜向上地延伸，从而可以使得卡扣部21的自由端边缘抵靠在钩部13的最底部。同时， 由于卡扣部21具有梯形截面，即卡扣部21连接于底壳主体部分并首先向上延伸，然后在顶端形成水平延伸的部分，最后朝向折弯边12倾斜向下延伸至钩部13内。由此，可以在水平延伸的部分支撑面板主体11，并利用自由端边缘抵靠钩部13的最底部。这一方面为面板主体11提供了相对较大的支撑面积，还通过倾斜延伸至钩部13最底部的部分提供了更稳定的支撑，在面板主体11向下运动时从侧面与折弯边12竖直延伸的部分抵靠。
图7a和图7b显示了将上述结构的面板1与底壳2装配过程中的示意图。装配时，首先将卡扣21的自由端边缘插入至钩部13最底部，然后以该最底部为支点和枢转轴线沿图7b中箭头指示的方向转动面板1，期间注意使得面板1和底壳2上的相应结构与部件(如操作旋杆22与旋钮孔111、点火针与点火针孔等)对准，直至枢转为面板主体11与底壳2的主体部分基本平行，如图8所示。进而，可以利用适当的紧固件(紧固结构)将面板1固定在底壳2上。
图3a和图3b显示了装配状态下的折弯边12与卡扣部21的细节结构。其中，尽管为了区别各部分而显示为面板主体11与卡扣部21的上缘、卡扣部21的自由端边缘与钩部13的最底部具有间隙，但其可以设计为保持接触，以防止面板1上下晃动。另外，应当理解的是，本发明亦可以保留适量大小的所述间隙，以在装配时无需施加较大的力，避免装配过程中发生部件变形。该间隙可以允许面板1在一定范围内运动，并在运动至与卡扣部21接触时受到阻止。
本发明的装配结构并不限于上述优选结构形式。例如，所述钩部13也可以形成为从折弯边12的下端向外延伸，相应地，卡扣部21绕过折弯边12的底部对该钩部13卡止。只要面板1和底壳2形成为卡扣部21能够支撑面板主体11的下侧以阻止其下沉，并卡止面板1的钩部13以阻止其翘起，各种变形结构均属于本发明的构思范围。
典型地，装配结构中的面板1可以为不锈钢面板，以能够在汤汁等侵蚀作用下保持美观。
在本发明中，优选为将具有钩部13的折弯边12设置于面板主体11的前端边缘。从而，在上述枢转装配过程中，可以方便地使位于靠近前端的操作旋杆22对准并穿过旋钮孔111。可以理解的是，本发明并不排除在其他边缘设置折弯边以避免具有锋利边缘的结构形式，而仅是优选将具有钩部13的折弯边12设置在前端，以便于装配操作。另外，尽管以操作旋杆22和旋钮孔111的对准为例说明了上述设置位置的优点，但该操作旋杆22和旋钮孔111也可以分别设置在面板1和底壳2的其他位置处，而并不局限于面板主体11的靠近前端边缘的位置处。上述折弯边12和卡扣部21设置在前端边缘符合装配习惯。
正如以上所述地，将面板1枢转为图8所示的位置后，可以将其固定在底壳2上。在图示实施方式中，面板主体1通过螺钉固定至底壳2上。为此，在进一步优选实施方式中，底 壳2上固定设置有炉头3，该炉头3上设置有螺孔31，所述螺钉螺接至该螺孔31内以将面板主体11固定至底壳2上。
在上述优选实施方式中，由于卡扣部21设置于前端，因而仅能对面板主体11的前端边缘处支撑。为了阻止面板主体11的后端下沉，如图4a和4b所示地，还可以在底壳2的靠近后端的位置处设置朝向面板主体11的凸台24，以能够在后端支撑面板主体11。进一步地，结合图6a和图6b所示，该凸台24可以设置于翘曲板25上，以避免凸起距离过高导致的材料浪费或支撑不足。所述翘曲板25通常设置于底壳2的顶角位置处，以便于设置燃料管连接头26、燃料开关27等。由此，可以通过前端的卡扣部21和钩部13、连接于炉头3上的螺钉以及后端的凸台24限定面板1在上下方向的晃动，有效改善了结构稳定性和使用安全性。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式，但是，本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节，在本发明的技术构思范围内，可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型，这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。
另外需要说明的是，在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复，本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
此外，本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合，只要其不违背本发明的思想，其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，包括面板(1)和底壳(2)，其特征在于，
    所述面板(1)具有面板主体(11)和位于该面板主体(11)的边缘且朝向所述底壳(2)折弯的折弯边(12)，
    所述折弯边(12)的自由端设置有钩部(13)，
    所述底壳(2)的边缘设置用于支撑于所述面板主体(11)的下侧的卡扣部(21)，
    所述卡扣部(21)卡止所述面板(1)的所述钩部(13)以能够阻止该钩部(13)所在的所述面板主体(11)的边缘部分向远离所述底壳(2)的一侧运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述折弯边(12)位于所述面板主体(11)的前端边缘，
    所述面板主体(11)通过螺钉固定至所述底壳(2)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述底壳(2)上固定设置有炉头(3)，
    所述螺钉螺接至形成在该炉头(3)上的螺孔(31)而将所述面板主体(11)固定至所述底壳(2)上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述面板主体(11)在靠近所述前端边缘位置处形成有旋钮孔(111)，
    所述底壳(2)上设置有穿过该旋钮孔(111)延伸的操作旋杆(22)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述底壳(2)在靠近后端位置处设置有朝向所述面板主体(11)以用于支撑于该面板主体(11)的下侧的凸台(24)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述凸台(24)设置于形成在所述底壳(2)的顶角位置处的翘曲板(25)上，
    所述翘曲板(25)的底部设置有燃料管连接头(26)和/或燃料开关(27)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述面板(1)为不锈钢面板。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述钩部(13)从所述面板(1)的边缘向内延伸，
    所述卡扣部(21)的自由端边缘抵靠于该钩部(13)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构，其特征在于，
    所述折弯边(12)具有“亅”形截面，
    所述卡扣部(21)具有梯形截面以在上端支撑所述面板主体(11)的下侧。。
  10. 一种灶具，其特征在于，该灶具具有权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的灶具面板与底壳的装配结构。
PCT/CN2016/101201 2016-07-28 2016-09-30 灶具面板与底壳的装配结构及灶具 WO2018018756A1 (zh)

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