WO2018018652A1 - Melt crystallization device for human bone ash sintering and application thereof - Google Patents
Melt crystallization device for human bone ash sintering and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018018652A1 WO2018018652A1 PCT/CN2016/093536 CN2016093536W WO2018018652A1 WO 2018018652 A1 WO2018018652 A1 WO 2018018652A1 CN 2016093536 W CN2016093536 W CN 2016093536W WO 2018018652 A1 WO2018018652 A1 WO 2018018652A1
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- melt crystallization
- ashes
- melting chamber
- crystallization apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- C04B32/005—Artificial stone obtained by melting at least part of the composition, e.g. metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- the present invention relates to an apparatus for melt crystallization of human ashes, and more particularly to a melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering without any added components and uses thereof.
- the national funeral occupies more than 1 million mu of land.
- the land occupied by the funeral burial and the land for construction make the land on which we depend for survival less and less, endangering the problems of eating, dressing and living for future generations.
- the invention patent discloses an ashes imaging method, which comprises the following steps: sequentially removing, sterilizing, bleaching, drying and grinding the ashes; then processing the portrait through a computer to generate a three-dimensional image,
- the ground ashes are the raw materials of the 3D printer and are printed as a statue; the 3D printer is used or artificially painted.
- Patent Application No.: 201310419186.X discloses a 3D printer suitable for clay ashes, which can be used for three-dimensional printing using materials such as clay and ashes as printing materials.
- Patent (Application No.: 201110074262.9) discloses a method for preparing an apatite gemstone from ashes, which dissolves the ashes into a phosphorus source and a calcium source, and synthesizes the apatite gemstone by hydrothermal method.
- Patent (Application No.: 201310652680.0) discloses a pearl containing human ashes and a method of cultivating the same. By placing the human ashes material into the bead nucleus of the artificially cultured pearl, and then through the cultivation process of the conventional nucleated pearl, a pearl containing human ashes is obtained.
- the patent (application number: 01104160.9) discloses a souvenir containing human ashes and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the method adds the human ashes content generally higher than 20% to the conventional kaolin clay, and performs high temperature treatment to fire ceramic souvenirs with good light transmittance.
- the patent (application number: 01113689.8) discloses the sculpture material containing the ashes of the remains and the process of making the sculptures.
- the sculptural material composition includes a colorless resin, a colorless curing agent, a catalyst, a filler, a pigment, etc., and the filler is composed of a body ashes or a gypsum powder.
- Utility model patent (Application No.: 201520068581.2) discloses an apparatus for melting and crystallization of an ascite-containing powder using an inverse vacuum. However, the device requires the addition of a binder to the ascite powder to improve the formability of the ashes.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above and to provide a kind of sustenance and traditional concept of the Chinese people to the ancestors without the need to add any other components, and the operation is simple, the preparation is convenient, and the method is more efficient. Production efficiency of melt crystallization equipment for human ashes sintering and its application.
- a melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering comprising:
- a melting furnace provided in the casing and having a high temperature melting chamber therein;
- a tray device installed inside the high temperature melting chamber and capable of being pulled out
- a circulating cooling water device is disposed on the side of the casing with a cooling water pipe, and the cooling water pipe is disposed around the outer periphery of the heat insulating material to cool the heat insulating material to prevent the temperature of the equipment casing and the working environment from being too high.
- the operating temperature of the high temperature melting chamber in the melting furnace is between 1200 and 2500 °C.
- the heat insulating material may be a mullite fiber board, a high alumina brick, a clay brick, an alumina hollow sphere castable or the like.
- a lifting outlet is arranged below the melting furnace, and the tray appliance extends into or out of the melting furnace through the lifting outlet.
- the tray device is provided with a mold of a desired shape.
- the vacuum pump controls the working pressure in the melting furnace to be 1-10 5 Pa.
- the housing is a stainless steel housing.
- the power heater operates in a resistive heating mode.
- the present invention adopts specific vacuum conditions and higher sintering temperature, so that it is possible to form a dense and beautiful crystal stone product without adding any other components, which is more in line with the Chinese people's feelings and traditions for the ancestors.
- Concept easy to operate, easy to prepare.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
- 1-lift outlet 2-cooling water pipe, 3-insulation material, 4-cycle cooling water device, 5-vacuum pump, 6-power heater, 7-melting furnace, 8-tray appliance, 9-shell Body, 10-lift.
- a melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering which has a structure as shown in FIG. 1 and includes a melting furnace 7 provided in a casing 9 made of stainless steel and having a high-temperature melting chamber therein; and surrounding the periphery of the melting furnace 7 a heat insulating material 3; a power heater 6 disposed in the high temperature melting chamber, operating in a resistance heating manner; a tray device 8 installed inside the high temperature melting chamber and capable of being pulled outward; and a lifting outlet 1 disposed below the melting furnace 7
- the tray device 8 is extended into or out of the melting furnace 7 through the lift outlet 1 by means of the elevator 10, and the tray tool 7 is provided with a mold of a desired shape.
- the melt crystallization equipment for human ashes sintering uses the following steps in application:
- the device used in this embodiment is the same as the device in the first embodiment, except that in the workflow:
- step (2) the vacuum in the molten chamber is maintained at 1 Pa;
- step (3) the temperature in the molten chamber is maintained at 2200 ° C;
- step (4) The retention time of step (4) is 5 minutes;
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
A melt crystallization device for human bone ash sintering, and application thereof. The device comprises a smelting furnace (7) provided in a housing and having a high-temperature melting chamber thereinside; a thermal insulation material (3) surrounding the periphery of the smelting furnace; a power supply heater (6) provided in the high-temperature melting chamber; a tray instrument (8) mounted inside the high-temperature melting chamber and capable of being drawn out; a vacuum pump (5) for vacuumizing the smelting furnace; and cooling water circulating means (4) provided with a cooling water pipeline that surrounds the periphery of the thermal insulation material. The device is easy to operate and simple in preparation.
Description
本发明涉及一种人骨灰熔融结晶的设备，尤其是涉及一种无需任何添加成分的用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备及其应用。The present invention relates to an apparatus for melt crystallization of human ashes, and more particularly to a melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering without any added components and uses thereof.
经过几千年的继承和发展，人类已形成根深蒂固，形形色色的殡葬习俗。建国以来，我国殡葬改革不断推进，人类死后学的理论与发展使社会逐步走向文明，党和政府在殡葬政策上，既尊重民族习惯，又采取了种种改革的措施，将殡葬逐步规范，引向文明。全国在有条件的地区逐步实行了火化，这一政策的实施不仅是人类进步的表现，同样也是利国利民的重大举措。现在世界范围内实行火化的国家和地区，对骨灰处理的方式基本有以下几种：第一，装棺土葬，这一安葬方式在中国乃至国外的很多地方依然盛行，后人以入土为安为由，至今保留着骨灰装棺入葬的习俗；第二，建造公墓，利用荒山脊地甚至占用耕地建造公墓，各省、市、县甚至有条件的乡镇都有经营性或者公益性公墓的大量存在；第三，其他方式，骨灰墙、骨灰堂、树葬、花坛葬、草坪葬、海葬乃至江葬等骨灰处理方式。但是，我国人口众多，土地资源相对较少，无论用以上什么样的安葬方式，其结果依然占用着大量可利用的土地资源。尤其在一些人口稠密地区，死人与活人争地的矛盾日益突出，尽管建造塔林能相对减少使用土地，但无法从根本上解决土地紧张的问题。据不完全统计，全国殡葬占地已超过100万亩，殡葬占据的土地和建设用地，使我们赖以生存的土地越来越少，危及子孙后代的吃饭、穿衣和居住问题。为了把有限的土地资源充分高效利用起来，对殡葬制度的深入改革刻不容缓。After thousands of years of inheritance and development, mankind has formed a deep-rooted, various funeral customs. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's funeral reform has been continuously promoted. The theory and development of human post-mortem study has gradually led the society to civilization. The party and the government have respected national customs and adopted various reform measures in the funeral policy. To civilization. The country has gradually implemented cremation in conditional areas. The implementation of this policy is not only a manifestation of human progress, but also a major measure for the benefit of the country and the people. Nowadays, the countries and regions that have been cremated in the world have the following methods for the treatment of ashes: First, the installation of burial is still prevalent in many places in China and abroad, and later generations Since then, the custom of burial and burial has been preserved. Second, the construction of cemeteries, the use of barren ridges and even the occupation of cemeteries to build cemeteries, the provinces, cities, counties and even conditional towns and towns have a large number of operational or public welfare cemeteries. Third, other ways, such as ashes, ash, tree burial, flower burial, lawn burial, sea burial and even river burial. However, China has a large population and relatively few land resources. Regardless of the above burial methods, the results still occupy a large amount of available land resources. Especially in some densely populated areas, the contradiction between the dead and the living is becoming more and more prominent. Although the construction of Tallinn can reduce the use of land relatively, it cannot fundamentally solve the problem of land tense. According to incomplete statistics, the national funeral occupies more than 1 million mu of land. The land occupied by the funeral burial and the land for construction make the land on which we depend for survival less and less, endangering the problems of eating, dressing and living for future generations. In order to fully utilize the limited land resources, it is imperative to carry out in-depth reform of the funeral system.
目前，对于殡葬制度与方式的变革已经引起了各国相关学者和从业者的高度重视，也进行了多次有益的探索。例如：发明专利(申请号：201210116933.8)公开了一种骨灰成像方法，包括以下步骤：对骨灰依次进行除杂、消毒、漂白、烘干、研磨处理；然后把人像经过计算机处理生成三维图像，以研磨好的骨灰为3D打印机的原料，打印成塑像；采用3D打印机或者人工为塑像上色。专利
(申请号：201310419186.X)公开了一种适用于陶泥骨灰的3D打印机，可以以陶泥和骨灰为打印原料的材料打进行三维打印。专利(申请号：201110074262.9)公开了一种以骨灰制备磷灰石宝石的方法，该方法将骨灰溶解变成磷源和钙源，再以水热法合成磷灰石宝石。专利(申请号：201310652680.0)公开了一种含有人体骨灰的珍珠及其培育方法。通过把人体骨灰材料放置入人工养殖珍珠的珠核中，再经过常规的有核珍珠的培养过程，得到一种内含人体骨灰的珍珠。专利(申请号：01104160.9)公开了含有人骨灰的纪念品及其制造方法。该方法将人骨灰含量一般高于20％加入到烧瓷常规的高岭土中，进行高温处理，烧制出具有很好透光性的陶瓷纪念品。专利(申请号：01113689.8)公开了含遗体骨灰的雕塑材料及其遗像雕塑制作工艺。雕塑材料成分包括无色树脂、无色固化剂、催化剂、填充剂、色素等，填充剂有遗体骨灰或和石膏粉组成。实用新型专利(申请号：201520068581.2)公开了一种利用逆真空的含骨灰粉体熔融及结晶化装置。但是该装置需要在骨灰粉中添加结合剂以提高骨灰的成型性。At present, the reform of the funeral system and methods has attracted the attention of relevant scholars and practitioners in various countries, and has also carried out many useful explorations. For example, the invention patent (application number: 201210116933.8) discloses an ashes imaging method, which comprises the following steps: sequentially removing, sterilizing, bleaching, drying and grinding the ashes; then processing the portrait through a computer to generate a three-dimensional image, The ground ashes are the raw materials of the 3D printer and are printed as a statue; the 3D printer is used or artificially painted. Patent
(Application No.: 201310419186.X) discloses a 3D printer suitable for clay ashes, which can be used for three-dimensional printing using materials such as clay and ashes as printing materials. Patent (Application No.: 201110074262.9) discloses a method for preparing an apatite gemstone from ashes, which dissolves the ashes into a phosphorus source and a calcium source, and synthesizes the apatite gemstone by hydrothermal method. Patent (Application No.: 201310652680.0) discloses a pearl containing human ashes and a method of cultivating the same. By placing the human ashes material into the bead nucleus of the artificially cultured pearl, and then through the cultivation process of the conventional nucleated pearl, a pearl containing human ashes is obtained. The patent (application number: 01104160.9) discloses a souvenir containing human ashes and a method of manufacturing the same. The method adds the human ashes content generally higher than 20% to the conventional kaolin clay, and performs high temperature treatment to fire ceramic souvenirs with good light transmittance. The patent (application number: 01113689.8) discloses the sculpture material containing the ashes of the remains and the process of making the sculptures. The sculptural material composition includes a colorless resin, a colorless curing agent, a catalyst, a filler, a pigment, etc., and the filler is composed of a body ashes or a gypsum powder. Utility model patent (Application No.: 201520068581.2) discloses an apparatus for melting and crystallization of an ascite-containing powder using an inverse vacuum. However, the device requires the addition of a binder to the ascite powder to improve the formability of the ashes.
综上所述，目前人体骨灰纪念品的制备绝大多数需要将人体骨灰加入到粘结物质中或者将结合剂加入到人体骨灰中。然而，受到中国传统观念的影响，这些制备方法较难被大多数中国百姓所接受。In summary, the current preparation of human ashes souvenirs requires the addition of human ashes to the binding material or the addition of binding agents to the human ashes. However, influenced by Chinese traditional concepts, these preparation methods are more difficult to be accepted by most Chinese people.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种无需添加任何其他成分，更加符合中国百姓对于对先人的感情寄托和传统观念，且操作简易、制备方便，具有更高效的生产效率的用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备及其应用。The object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above and to provide a kind of sustenance and traditional concept of the Chinese people to the ancestors without the need to add any other components, and the operation is simple, the preparation is convenient, and the method is more efficient. Production efficiency of melt crystallization equipment for human ashes sintering and its application.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现：The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，包括：A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering, comprising:
设置在壳体内，内部具备高温熔融室的熔炼炉；a melting furnace provided in the casing and having a high temperature melting chamber therein;
围设在熔炼炉外周的隔热材料；a heat insulating material surrounding the outer periphery of the melting furnace;
设置在高温熔融室内的电源加热器；a power heater disposed in the high temperature melting chamber;
安装在高温熔融室内部且能够向外拉出的托盘器具；
a tray device installed inside the high temperature melting chamber and capable of being pulled out;
对熔炼炉进行抽真空的真空泵；a vacuum pump that pumps a smelting furnace;
设置在壳体侧部，带有冷却水管道的循环冷却水装置，所述的冷却水管道围设在隔热材料的外周，对隔热材料进行冷却，防止设备外壳和工作环境温度过高。A circulating cooling water device is disposed on the side of the casing with a cooling water pipe, and the cooling water pipe is disposed around the outer periphery of the heat insulating material to cool the heat insulating material to prevent the temperature of the equipment casing and the working environment from being too high.
所述的熔炼炉内的高温熔融室的工作温度在1200-2500℃。The operating temperature of the high temperature melting chamber in the melting furnace is between 1200 and 2500 °C.
所述的隔热材料可以采用莫来石纤维板、高铝砖、粘土砖、氧化铝空心球浇注料等。The heat insulating material may be a mullite fiber board, a high alumina brick, a clay brick, an alumina hollow sphere castable or the like.
所述的熔炼炉下方设有升降出口，所述的托盘器具通过该升降出口伸入或向外拉出熔炼炉。A lifting outlet is arranged below the melting furnace, and the tray appliance extends into or out of the melting furnace through the lifting outlet.
所述的托盘器具上设置有所需形状的模具。The tray device is provided with a mold of a desired shape.
所述的真空泵控制熔炼炉内工作压力为1-105Pa。The vacuum pump controls the working pressure in the melting furnace to be 1-10 5 Pa.
所述的壳体为不锈钢材质的壳体。The housing is a stainless steel housing.
所述的电源加热器以电阻加热方式工作。The power heater operates in a resistive heating mode.
一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备的应用，其应用采用以下步骤：An application of a melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering, the application of which employs the following steps:
(1)将无任何添加成分的人骨灰粉末放置于托盘器具上，并将托盘器具通过升降出口推入熔炼炉；(1) placing the human ashes powder without any added ingredients on the tray device, and pushing the tray device into the melting furnace through the lifting outlet;
(2)关闭熔炼炉的炉门，开启真空泵对熔融室进行抽真空，并使熔融室内达到工作要求的真空度；(2) closing the furnace door of the melting furnace, opening the vacuum pump to evacuate the melting chamber, and bringing the molten chamber to the vacuum required for the work;
(3)开启位于熔融室中的电源加热器对熔融室进行加热，使熔融室内达到工作温度；(3) turning on the power heater located in the melting chamber to heat the melting chamber to reach the working temperature in the melting chamber;
(4)在工作真空度和温度条件下保持5～60分钟，使托盘器具上的人骨灰达到熔融状态，并流入专用托盘器具上的特定形状的模具中；(4) Maintaining for 5 to 60 minutes under working vacuum and temperature conditions, so that the human ashes on the tray device reach a molten state and flow into a mold of a specific shape on the special tray device;
(5)开启升降出口将托盘器具取出，待自然冷却形成结晶石，即完成加工。(5) Open the lifting outlet to take out the tray appliance, and then cool it naturally to form crystallized stone, that is, complete the processing.
与现有技术相比，本发明由于采用特定真空条件和更高的烧结温度，因此无需添加任何其他成分即可形成致密美观的结晶石产品，更加符合中国百姓对于对先人的感情寄托和传统观念，且操作简易、制备方便。Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts specific vacuum conditions and higher sintering temperature, so that it is possible to form a dense and beautiful crystal stone product without adding any other components, which is more in line with the Chinese people's feelings and traditions for the ancestors. Concept, easy to operate, easy to prepare.
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图中，1-升降出口、2-冷却水管道、3-隔热材料、4-循环冷却水装置、5-真空泵、6-电源加热器、7-熔炼炉、8-托盘器具、9-壳体、10-升降机。In the figure, 1-lift outlet, 2-cooling water pipe, 3-insulation material, 4-cycle cooling water device, 5-vacuum pump, 6-power heater, 7-melting furnace, 8-tray appliance, 9-shell Body, 10-lift.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其结构如图1所示，包括设置在不锈钢材质的壳体9内，内部具备高温熔融室的熔炼炉7；围设在熔炼炉7外周的隔热材料3；设置在高温熔融室内的电源加热器6，以电阻加热方式工作；安装在高温熔融室内部且能够向外拉出的托盘器具8；熔炼炉7的下方设有升降出口1，利用升降机10将托盘器具8通过该升降出口1伸入或向外拉出熔炼炉7，托盘器具7上设置有所需形状的模具。对熔炼炉7进行抽真空的真空泵5；设置在壳体9侧部，带有冷却水管道2的循环冷却水装置4，冷却水管道2围设在隔热材料3的外周，对隔热材料3进行冷却。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering, which has a structure as shown in FIG. 1 and includes a melting furnace 7 provided in a casing 9 made of stainless steel and having a high-temperature melting chamber therein; and surrounding the periphery of the melting furnace 7 a heat insulating material 3; a power heater 6 disposed in the high temperature melting chamber, operating in a resistance heating manner; a tray device 8 installed inside the high temperature melting chamber and capable of being pulled outward; and a lifting outlet 1 disposed below the melting furnace 7 The tray device 8 is extended into or out of the melting furnace 7 through the lift outlet 1 by means of the elevator 10, and the tray tool 7 is provided with a mold of a desired shape. a vacuum pump 5 for evacuating the melting furnace 7; a circulating cooling water device 4 provided with a cooling water pipe 2 on the side of the casing 9, and a cooling water pipe 2 surrounding the outer periphery of the heat insulating material 3, for the heat insulating material 3 to cool.
用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备在应用时采用以下步骤：The melt crystallization equipment for human ashes sintering uses the following steps in application:
(1)将无任何添加成分的人骨灰粉末放置于托盘器具8上，并将托盘器具8通过升降出口1推入熔炼炉7；(1) placing the human ashes powder without any added ingredients on the tray device 8, and pushing the tray device 8 through the lifting outlet 1 into the melting furnace 7;
(2)关闭熔炼炉7的炉门，开启真空泵对熔融室进行抽真空，控制压力为105Pa；(2) closing the furnace door of the melting furnace 7, opening the vacuum pump to evacuate the melting chamber, the control pressure is 10 5 Pa;
(3)开启位于熔融室中的电源加热器对熔融室进行加热到2500℃；(3) turning on the power heater located in the melting chamber to heat the melting chamber to 2500 ° C;
(4)在工作真空度和温度条件下保持5分钟，使托盘器具上的人骨灰达到熔融状态，并流入专用托盘器具上的特定形状的模具中；(4) Maintaining for 5 minutes under working vacuum and temperature conditions, so that the human ashes on the tray device reach a molten state and flow into a mold of a specific shape on the special tray device;
(5)开启升降出口将托盘器具取出，待自然冷却形成结晶石，即完成加工。(5) Open the lifting outlet to take out the tray appliance, and then cool it naturally to form crystallized stone, that is, complete the processing.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例所采用的设备与实施例一中的设备相同，不同之处在于工作流程中：The device used in this embodiment is the same as the device in the first embodiment, except that in the workflow:
第(2)步骤熔融室内真空度保持在1Pa；In step (2), the vacuum in the molten chamber is maintained at 1 Pa;
第(3)步骤熔融室内温度维持在2200℃；In step (3), the temperature in the molten chamber is maintained at 2200 ° C;
第(4)步骤保持时间为5分钟；
The retention time of step (4) is 5 minutes;
其余工作流程与实施例1中相同。The rest of the workflow is the same as in Embodiment 1.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解，本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此，凡本技术领域的技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案，皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。
The above has described in detail the preferred embodiments of the invention. It will be appreciated that many modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the prior art based on the prior art by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experimentation should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (9)
- 一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，该设备包括：A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:设置在壳体内，内部具备高温熔融室的熔炼炉；a melting furnace provided in the casing and having a high temperature melting chamber therein;围设在熔炼炉外周的隔热材料；a heat insulating material surrounding the outer periphery of the melting furnace;设置在高温熔融室内的电源加热器；a power heater disposed in the high temperature melting chamber;安装在高温熔融室内部且能够向外拉出的托盘器具；a tray device installed inside the high temperature melting chamber and capable of being pulled out;对熔炼炉进行抽真空的真空泵；a vacuum pump that pumps a smelting furnace;设置在壳体侧部，带有冷却水管道的循环冷却水装置，所述的冷却水管道围设在隔热材料的外周。A circulating cooling water device is disposed at a side of the casing with a cooling water pipe, and the cooling water pipe is disposed around the outer periphery of the heat insulating material.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，所述的熔炼炉内的高温熔融室的工作温度在1200-2500℃。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1, wherein the high temperature melting chamber in the melting furnace has an operating temperature of 1200 to 2500 °C.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，所述的隔热材料为莫来石纤维板、高铝砖、粘土砖或氧化铝空心球浇注料。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating material is a mullite fiber board, a high alumina brick, a clay brick or an alumina hollow sphere castable.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，所述的熔炼炉下方设有升降出口，所述的托盘器具通过该升降出口伸入或向外拉出熔炼炉。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1, wherein said smelting furnace is provided with a lifting outlet, and said tray means extends or pulls outward through said lifting outlet Out of the melting furnace.
- 根据权利要求1或4所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，所述的托盘器具上设置有所需形状的模具。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1 or 4, wherein said tray means is provided with a mold of a desired shape.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，所述的真空泵控制熔炼炉内工作压力为1-105Pa。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1, wherein said vacuum pump controls the working pressure in the melting furnace to be 1-105 Pa.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，所述的壳体为不锈钢材质的壳体。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1, wherein the casing is a stainless steel casing.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备，其特征在于，所述的电源加热器以电阻加热方式工作。A melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1, wherein said power heater operates in a resistance heating manner.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种用于人骨灰烧结的熔融结晶化设备的应用，其特征在于，其应用过程采用以下步骤： The use of a melt crystallization apparatus for human ashes sintering according to claim 1, wherein the application process comprises the following steps:(1)将无任何添加成分的人骨灰粉末放置于托盘器具上，并将托盘器具通过升降出口推入熔炼炉；(1) placing the human ashes powder without any added ingredients on the tray device, and pushing the tray device into the melting furnace through the lifting outlet;(2)关闭熔炼炉的炉门，开启真空泵对熔融室进行抽真空，并使熔融室内达到工作要求的真空度；(2) closing the furnace door of the melting furnace, opening the vacuum pump to evacuate the melting chamber, and bringing the molten chamber to the vacuum required for the work;(3)开启位于熔融室中的电源加热器对熔融室进行加热，使熔融室内达到工作温度；(3) turning on the power heater located in the melting chamber to heat the melting chamber to reach the working temperature in the melting chamber;(4)在工作真空度和温度条件下保持5～60分钟，使托盘器具上的人骨灰达到熔融状态，并流入专用托盘器具上的特定形状的模具中；(4) Maintaining for 5 to 60 minutes under working vacuum and temperature conditions, so that the human ashes on the tray device reach a molten state and flow into a mold of a specific shape on the special tray device;(5)开启升降出口将托盘器具取出，待自然冷却形成结晶石，即完成加工。 (5) Open the lifting outlet to take out the tray appliance, and then cool it naturally to form crystallized stone, that is, complete the processing.
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| CN201610595740.3 | 2016-07-26 | ||
| CN201610595740.3A CN106810195A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application for ashes of the dead sintering |
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| TWI680259B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-12-21 | 陳宣甫 | Volume reduction method of biological bone ash and permanent preservation method of the same |
| TWI695955B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-06-11 | 陳宣甫 | Volume reduction method of biological remains |
| WO2020223895A1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | 陈宣甫 | Volume reduction method for organic remains |
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