CN1162110C - Memorial article with ashes of the dead and its making process - Google Patents
Memorial article with ashes of the dead and its making process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1162110C CN1162110C CNB011041609A CN01104160A CN1162110C CN 1162110 C CN1162110 C CN 1162110C CN B011041609 A CNB011041609 A CN B011041609A CN 01104160 A CN01104160 A CN 01104160A CN 1162110 C CN1162110 C CN 1162110C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a sacrifice article which is mixed with human cremains and is burnt at a high temperature and a production method for the sacrifice article. The content of the human cremains in burning raw materials of the sacrifice article is higher than 20 %, the raw materials contain conventional kaoline (also named as clay)for enamelware; after cremation, the human cremains is processed by secondary high temperature treatment, the finished product formed through burning has favorable light transmission performance and more than 80 degrees of whiteness, and can be of various required molds to be arranged at home or at other occasions by relatives of the deceased; as the sacrifice article is formed by high temperature burning, the sacrifice article can be preserved permanently, and the implement and the popularization of the sacrifice article which is novel and has the special sacrifice mode are public welfare which is in favor of the country and the civilians thereof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of memorial article and manufacture method thereof, specifically relate to a kind of memorial article and manufacture method thereof of having mixed ashes of the dead and having formed through high-temperature firing.
Background technology
Along with the implementation of funeral and interment reform, cremating has replaced burial in the ground in most of places, so behind the dead's the cremation, bone ash is collected the cinerary casket of packing into.For the disposal of bone ash, to have plenty of and be deposited with cinerary hall open to the public, bury the graveyard of then purchasing in addition that also has.Kith and kin regularly can go to " visit ", express one's mourning for the dead.But, public's cinerary hall is terminable to the harvesting of individual ashes of the dead, cinerary casket also can not be placed on house chronically, so a lot of people still select relatives' bone ash is embedded in the graveyard after the harvesting expiration, in the long run, As time goes on, it is occupied still to have a large amount of soils, and how far the graveyard is from the living quarters, and the provisional capital of mourning for each time will spend a large amount of time and efforts.So how to settle relatives' bone ash better, the mode that can often mourn for is provided simultaneously, and is promoted, can be described as an all favourable utility to individual and society.
Utilize the bone ash of animal can fire the porcelain articles for use, Here it is sclerotin porcelain.The existing history more than 20 years of the exploitation of sclerotin porcelain is to be main raw material with the spinal animals bone ash after calcination processing (generally being to select herbivore for use, is the best with the ox bone ash), is equipped with quartz, feldspar, kaolin raw materials such as (clays) and is fired into porcelain.Main main component is a calcium phosphate in the product after the animal skeleton high-temperature calcination is handled, fire the sclerotin porcelain that obtains in the adding raw material and on whiteness and transparence, be higher than common porcelain, so the sclerotin porcelain has the advantages that noble quality is elegant, porcelain is fine and smooth, gloss is soft, whiteness is high, light transmission is good, is mainly used to be made into high-grade daily-use fine.According to relative national standards, the bone ash add-on is higher than 40% goods just can be known as the sclerotin porcelain.
Compare with common porcelain,, reduced the consumption of clay owing to added the bone ash of prior processing in the batching, cause the manufacture difficulty of sclerotin porcelain bigger, for example, except the processing treatment of material bone and bone ash raw material, because bone ash does not have plasticity-, so forming by a firing property is poor; Firing range is little, burns till to shrink greatly, and product very easily is out of shape etc.
Said sclerotin porcelain only limits to use animal bone in the prior art, its technological process is to need earlier the available material bone to be selected before calcining, the animal bone of selecting is carried out high temperature steaming, degreasing except that glue, and then high-temperature calcination (more than 1100 ℃), burn the bone ash that through levigate, deironing, sieve, processing such as press filtration, oven dry, the bone ash of this moment can add batching in proportion for firing the sclerotin porcelain.
Use for reference and with reference to the technology of animal sclerotin porcelain, use the dead ash instead and make raw material, burning out can be for holding a memorial ceremony for the human body sclerotin memorial article of reading usefulness, makes things convenient for the reviver to express at any time and entrusts to the care of feelings to the dead's condolence, can solve the social concern of a large amount of land occupations again, a kind of brand-new mode of thought of holding a memorial ceremony for of can yet be regarded as.The main component of skeleton after cremate is calcium phosphate equally, but different with the use animal bone is that the dead ash does not have selectivity, more impossible selecting before calcining with degreasing as the use animal bone removed the glue processing, simultaneously because the dead's age difference, physical appearance difference, make the chemical component fluctuation of the bone ash after the cremate bigger, the dead's clothing article (especially metal) on one's body all can become the residual component in the bone ash during cremate, and temperature is relatively low when cremating, make the human body bony surface be burnt shape scleroma, the impurity level in the bone ash is increased.So, only consider from technical standpoint, fire the sclerotin ceramic products with ashes of the dead, to compare with firing animal sclerotin porcelain, its difficulty is well imagined.Before the present invention, do not see record and report as yet about this series products and manufacturing technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of memorial article that contains ashes of the dead, it is that raw material is fired and formed with the dead's ashes of the dead, and it can be desirable moulding, is fit to put in family or other are held a memorial ceremony for and read occasion, can forever preserve, the confession people express the miss to the dead at any time.
The present invention also provides the making method of this special memorial article, has used for reference the manufacturing technology of animal sclerotin porcelain, particularly including to the secondary high-temperature process of ashes of the dead, makes the ashes of the dead memorial article that burns out have the whiteness and the light transmission of animal sclerotin porcelain equally.
At first, the present invention is to provide a kind of memorial article of novel form, with the dead's ashes of the dead is that raw material is fired and formed, the ashes of the dead content of firing in the raw material in preparation generally will be higher than 20%, and preferred 20-60% includes the conventional kaolin of Beijing enamel (or claiming clay) simultaneously, the finished product that burns out can be the moulding of various hope, kith and kin for the dead put at home or other occasions, owing to be that high-temperature firing forms, so can forever preserve.
Memorial article of the present invention can be described as a kind of artwork simultaneously again, it has the whiteness (promptly about 80 degree or more than 80 degree) and the light transmission of common animal sclerotin porcelain, so the kaolin usage quantity in the raw material requires also can comprise an amount of feldspar and quartz at 25-40%.If the bone ash source is sufficient, can burn out the porcelain exquisiteness according to following proportioning raw materials (weight ratio), light transmission is good, the goods that whiteness is high: ashes of the dead 40-60%, kaolin 25-40%, feldspar 8-22%, quartzy 9-20%.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the inventor gropes and studies through concentrated, has proposed the making method that this class is different from the ashes of the dead burned product of common sclerotin porcelain on the basis of sclerotin porcelain technology.As previously mentioned, the present invention uses is ashes of the dead after cremating, because the source of bone ash raw material is not had selectivity, so making method of the present invention at first will be carried out the secondary pyroprocessing to the ashes of the dead that obtains, through deironing, sieve and eluriate after become the bone ash raw material of requirement of the present invention.
According to making method of the present invention, to the pre-treatment of ashes of the dead be with the ashes of the dead after cremating in high-temperature calcination more than 1100 ℃, the bone ash after the calcining dry extremely moisture 7-8% after grinding, deironing, elutriation, can become the raw material bone ash.Handle by above-mentioned high-temperature calcination, can make the abundant oxidation of burnt shape thing that is formed at people's bone top layer in the cremate process, promptly burn off impurity.For reaching the purpose that burns off impurity, calcining temperature requires more than 1100 ℃, and the burning that temperature is too high will to increase calcination process is lost, and has especially increased the loss of bone ash, so calcining temperature should be controlled at 1100-1200 ℃ for well in the actual fabrication.Ashes of the dead after the calcining requires to grind the powder that becomes about 200-250 order fineness, and particle is excessive, and vesicle (being commonly called as " prickly heat ") can appear in product surface when burning till, and particle is meticulous, feels like jelly after the blank demoulding, is difficult to moulding.
Deironing is meant the iron contamination in the powder that uses after magnetic separator de-ironing is removed grinding, gets screen underflow water after sieving then and repeatedly eluriates to pulp and be neutrality or weakly alkaline, is generally pH about 8, floats the impurity in the slurry of boning simultaneously.The bone ash powder of moisture 7-8% is made in pulp press filtration, oven dry, promptly become the material bone ash.
After having finished the processing of raw material bone ash, just can carry out the batching of blank, burn till product requirement on whiteness and transparence for satisfying, the usage quantity of clay need be controlled, and usually at 25-40%, the bone ash amount is 20-60%, be preferably 25-60%, but determine feldspar and quartzy usage quantity according to the add-on of bone ash, shaping blank according to a conventional method, the blank of making carries out high-temperature firing at 1200-1250 ℃ firing temperature.
In burned product, what of dead ash's content have determined the calcium phosphate growing amount, when firing temperature was higher than 1200 ℃, a spot of calcium phosphate can fuse in the fused burned material, reduced the difference of specific refractory power between crystalline phase and the glassy phase, reduce scattering and disappearing of light, thereby improve the transparence of product.Theoretically, the content of bone ash is higher, and the transparence of burning till product just better, but reach as previously described, bone ash does not have plasticity-, and processability is poor, so consider from burning techniques, bone ash content should not surpass 60% in the batching, according to method provided by the invention, the bone ash content in batching is taken all factors into consideration the result at 25-60%, sclerotin of the present invention is held a memorial ceremony for and is read that ashes of the dead content is 40-60% in the porcelain, is good with about 50% especially.According to purpose of the present invention, the raw material composition of firing this memorial article comprises: ashes of the dead: 40-60%, kaolin: 25-35%, feldspar: 8-22%, quartz: 9-20%, make the raw material sum reach 100%, water is deployed into the slurry about water content 20-25%.
What the present invention fired is a kind of special goods, bone ash is provided by order person, not only on composition, there is not selectivity, the quantity of bone ash also can't uniform requirement, from technical standpoint, the upper limit of firing bone ash add-on in the raw material can not be higher than 60%, lower limit then without limits, the whole bone ash raw materials that provided are provided in the scope of technical licensing as much as possible, so ashes of the dead memorial article provided by the invention is meant in its batching and contains the product of firing of ashes of the dead, when bone ash content very low, for example be lower than 20%, raw material properties and sintering technology are not influenced substantially, in other words, can be equal to common porcelain product, so the making method of sclerotin memorial article provided by the invention is applicable to that ashes of the dead content is at 20%-60% in the batching, preferably people's sclerotin memorial article of 25-60% fires.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of memorial article that contains ashes of the dead and preparation method thereof, seemingly have points of resemblance, promptly contain a certain amount of bone ash composition in the batching with present sclerotin porcelain, the technical difficulty of sintering procedure is higher than common porcelain, but the two still has significant difference.At first, the present invention is to provide a kind of people of confession ornaments in suitable occasion, be used to hold a memorial ceremony for read the dead's memorial article, can be desirable any moulding, bone ash source wherein be specific, and, the on the make spendable bone ash amount of each part goods probably is different, this characteristics have determined it to be difficult to batch making, and the production of sclerotin porcelain has standard, and promptly bone ash content must not be lower than 40%; Secondly, ashes of the dead after the present invention's use can only be to cremate on the manufacture craft, and can not be as firing the sclerotin porcelain, by selecting satisfactory material bone, be fired into special-purpose bone ash after treatment, that is, difficulty of the present invention be what require to use is bone ash optionally not, it has determined the difference and the difficulty of the two manufacture craft.
Enforcement of the present invention has at first provided a kind of novel memorial article and has held a memorial ceremony for the mode of thought, people can be fired into the souvenir that can forever preserve according to the moulding of hope with kith and kin's bone ash, can express own missing at any time to the dead, the present invention also provides a cover science feasible manufacturing process, make the product that burns out have the quality of high-grade porcelain, help people to realize condolence and miss the dead by a souvenir.From social benefit, the arrangement that is embodied as the bone ash after the cremate of the present invention provides a kind of new mode, people can be with the product placement that is fired in suitable occasion, even resemble to put the artwork at home and forever preserve, can build the graveyard, emotional affection exchanges but help keeping intuitively more, and country also can reduce the soil occupancy volume of this respect.The contriver believes that enforcement of the present invention and popularization are public good good deeds of benefiting the nation and the people.
Embodiment
Below describe enforcement of the present invention in detail by specific embodiment, but practical range of the present invention is not constituted any qualification.
Embodiment 1
The big impurity thing of the artificial earlier removal of the ashes of the dead of collecting, place High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus 1150-1200 ℃ calcining then, the bone ash that bakes cools off the artificial selection in back (removal surface impurity), levigate mistake 200 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow magnetic separator de-ironing deironing, repeatedly eluriate bone ash then, float and carefully fall impurity, and the pH of test pulp reaches about 8 and finishes elutriation, pulp is carried out press filtration, be dried into the bone ash of moisture 7-8%.
Batching: bone ash 50%, kaolin 25%, feldspar 12%, quartzy 13%, add water according to a conventional method and be deployed into slip, the about 20-25% of water content, and compression moulding put into the shuttle-type kiln and burn till fast, firing temperature 1230-1240 ℃, firing time 5-7 hour, measure its whiteness with blancometer and be higher than 80 degree, and the tool good light permeability.
Embodiment 2
The bone ash pyroprocessing is made the process of bone ash raw material with embodiment 1, just the levigate back of bone ash is crossed about 230 orders and is sieved.
Batching: bone ash 20%, kaolin 35%, feldspar 22%, quartzy 23%, add the slurry that water is deployed into water content about 23%, put into kiln after the moulding, 1200-1210 ℃ is burnt till (sintering process can use the shuttle-type kiln to burn till fast or output is fired with common kiln when big).
Claims (5)
1, a kind of manufacture method that contains the memorial article of ashes of the dead, comprise ashes of the dead is carried out allocating in the raw material of Beijing enamel after the pre-treatment, high-temperature firing, wherein, described pre-treatment to ashes of the dead is 1100 ℃ of-1200 ℃ of high-temperature calcinations with the ashes of the dead after cremating, bone ash after the calcining is dried after grinding, deironing, elutriation to moisture 7-8%, becomes the raw material bone ash, and this memorial article fire the ashes of the dead raw material that comprises 20-60% in the raw material, kaolin and feldspar and the quartz of 25-40%.
2, the described manufacture method of claim 1, wherein, the ashes of the dead after the calcining was through grinding the 200-250 mesh sieve.
3, the described method of claim 1, wherein, pulp is eluriated to being neutrality or weakly alkaline.
4, the described method of claim 1, wherein, the firing temperature 1200-1250 of high-temperature firing ℃.
5, the described method of claim 1, wherein, this raw material of firing this memorial article is formed and is comprised:
Ashes of the dead: 40-60%, kaolin: 25-35%, feldspar: 8-22%, quartz: 9-20%, and make the raw material sum reach 100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011041609A CN1162110C (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Memorial article with ashes of the dead and its making process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011041609A CN1162110C (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Memorial article with ashes of the dead and its making process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1370497A CN1370497A (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| CN1162110C true CN1162110C (en) | 2004-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011041609A Expired - Fee Related CN1162110C (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Memorial article with ashes of the dead and its making process |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1162110C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423374B (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-05-18 | 黄岳喜 | Method for preparing bone china mud |
| CN101617909B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-01-25 | 赵东年 | Preparation method of Buddhist bone relic product |
| CN102627050A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-08 | 闫如江 | Image forming method by using bone ash |
| CN102657467A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-12 | 陈波 | Bone ash tomb figure |
| CN106810195A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-06-09 | 上海善航投资管理有限公司 | A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application for ashes of the dead sintering |
| KR101973340B1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-26 | 박성신 | Buddha-shaped pottery containing ashes and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN115636660A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-24 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Method for pressing and sintering bone ash |
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 CN CNB011041609A patent/CN1162110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1370497A (en) | 2002-09-25 |
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Owner name: SHI JINGSHUN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING HUAQIANG SHIJI SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20070727 |
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Effective date of registration: 20070727 Address after: 100081 Beijing City, Haidian District Haidian Road No. 16 Danleng Street Haixing building C block five room 516-518 Patentee after: Shi Jingshun Address before: 100081 room 1102, building 5, four crossing road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: Beijing Huaqiang Shiji Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20040818 Termination date: 20120222 |