KR20200093893A - Cinerary urn and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents

Cinerary urn and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDF

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KR20200093893A
KR20200093893A KR1020190011171A KR20190011171A KR20200093893A KR 20200093893 A KR20200093893 A KR 20200093893A KR 1020190011171 A KR1020190011171 A KR 1020190011171A KR 20190011171 A KR20190011171 A KR 20190011171A KR 20200093893 A KR20200093893 A KR 20200093893A
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South Korea
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glaze
crystal
kiln
ashes
manufacturing
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KR1020190011171A
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Korean (ko)
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민영은
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민영은
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08Urns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/041Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a crystal-patterned cinerary urn and a cinerary urn. More specifically, glaze and crystal glaze are mixed and applied on a surface of the first baked cinerary urn, the cinerary urn is put in a kiln, and crystal patterns are formed in various shapes by crystal glaze in the kiln by firing due to heating and temperature control, thereby creating an aesthetic effect.

Description

결정무늬가 형성된 유골함 제조방법 및 유골함{CINERARY URN AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF}Manufacturing method and ash box with crystal pattern {CINERARY URN AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF}

본 발명은 초벌구이한 유골함의 표면에 유약과 결정유약을 혼합하여 바른 다음 가마에 넣고 가열에 의한 소성과 온도조절에 의해 가마 안에서 결정유약이 여러 가지 모양의 결정으로 발생한 결정무늬에 의해 미적 효과를 연출할 수 있도록 결정무늬가 형성된 유골함 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to apply a mixture of glaze and crystal glaze on the surface of the coarsely baked ash, and then put it in a kiln to produce an aesthetic effect by crystal patterns generated by crystals of various shapes in the kiln by firing and temperature control by heating. It relates to a manufacturing method of the ashes to form a crystal pattern.

최근에는 장례문화에 있어서 매장보다 화장을 권고하고 있으며, 이에 장묘법의 개정과 국민의식의 변화에 기인하여 화장문화가 급속히 확산되고 있는 실정이다.In recent years, in the funeral culture, cremation is recommended rather than in stores, and thus, the cremation culture is rapidly spreading due to the amendment of the Jangmyo Act and the change of national consciousness.

이에 따라 수많은 망자의 유골분을 동시에 수용할 수 있는 납골당의 건립이 증가되었고, 화장된 유골분을 보관할 수 있는 다양한 형태의 유골함들이 제안되었다.As a result, the erecting of the ossuary that can simultaneously accommodate the remains of a large number of dead people has been increased, and various types of ashes have been proposed to store the cremated remains.

상기 화장문화는 화장장에 시체를 입관하여 공중위생에 해를 끼치지 않도록 완전 소각하고 나온 유골을 곱게 가루 내어 유골함에 넣어 납골묘나 납골당에 안치하는 것이다.The cremation culture is to place the body in a crematorium and incinerate the ashes that have been completely incinerated so as not to harm the public hygiene, and put them in the ashes and place them in the crypt or the crypt.

이러한 추세에 따라 종래에 많은 유골함이 생산되었고, 현재의 유골분을 보관하기 위한 유골함은 보편적으로 도자기로 만들어진 납골단지나 향나무 등의 목재로 만들어진 유골함 등이 사용된다.According to this trend, many ossuary ships have been produced in the past, and the ossuary for storing the present ashes is commonly used as an ossuary made of porcelain or a timber such as juniper.

또한, 유골함은 외부로부터 유골분을 보전하여 습기를 차단하고 냄새가 외부로 유출되지 않도록 고려되지 않으므로 외부공기의 유입에 따라 공기중의 습기 및 온도차에 의해서 유골함 내부에 물방울이 맺히게 되며, 이에 따라 유골함 내부의 유골분에 스며들어 유골분이 부패하는 것을 방지하는 기능만을 중점두고 있다.In addition, since the ash box is not considered to preserve the ash powder from the outside to block moisture and prevent odor from leaking out, water droplets are formed inside the ash box due to the difference in moisture and temperature in the air due to the inflow of outside air. It focuses only on the ability to permeate the internal ashes and prevent the ashes from decaying.

한편, 유골함은 고인의 명복을 빌기 위하여 도자기로 주로 사용하고, 전통도자기의 형태로 고려청자, 분청사기, 이조백자, 상감청자를 제조한다.On the other hand, the remains are mainly used as pottery to pray for the deceased of the deceased, and in the form of traditional ceramics, Goryeo celadon, Buncheongsagi, Ijobaekja, and inlaid celadon are manufactured.

상기 유골함은 고려청자, 분청사기, 이조백자, 상감청자 등은 미려함을 연출하기 위해 초벌구이한 도자기에 유약을 바르고 그림 및 문양을 그려 가마에 구워 완성한다.For the above-mentioned ashes, Goryeo celadon, Buncheong porcelain, Ijo white porcelain, and inlaid celadon are glazed in pre-baked pottery to create beautifulness, and they are completed by baking in a kiln by drawing pictures and patterns.

상기와 같이 도자기로 이루어진 유골함은 동일한 문양 및 문자를 그려 소성하기 때문에 문양 또는 문자가 획일적이어서 미려함이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.As described above, since the ashes made of ceramics are fired by drawing the same patterns and characters, there is a problem in that the patterns or characters are uniform and the beauty is reduced.

또한, 유골함의 표면에 문양 또는 문자, 그림을 수작업으로 그려야 하기 때문에 작업성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.In addition, there is a problem in that workability is deteriorated because a pattern, a letter, or a picture must be manually drawn on the surface of the skeleton.

대한민국 특허 출원번호 제10 - 2009 - 0001322호 "유골함 용기 조성방법"Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2009-0001322 "How to create a skeleton container"

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 도자기로 이루어진 유골함은 표면에 수작업으로 문양, 그림, 문자를 위인적으로 그리지않고 표면에 결정유약을 바른 다음 가마안에서 소성하는 과정에서 온도변화에 의해 결정유약의 결정으로 다양한 결정무늬가 표면에 형성되어 미려함을 연출할 수 있는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention for solving the above problems is that the ashes made of ceramics are not manually painted on the surface with patterns, pictures, and letters, but instead apply a crystal glaze on the surface and then crystal glaze by temperature change during firing in a kiln. The purpose of this is that various crystal patterns can be formed on the surface to create a beautiful appearance.

상기 과제의 해결수단으로 본 발명은 유골함 제조방법에 있어서, 초벌구이한 유골함의 표면에 청자유약 또는 백자 유약에 결정유약을 혼합하여 바른 다음 가마에 넣고 가열에 의해 소성과 온도조절을 거치면서 가마안에서 결정유약이 여러 가지 모양의 결정으로 인해 결정무늬를 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 결정무늬가 형성된 유골함 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention as a solution to the above problem, in the method of manufacturing the ash box, mix the crystalline glaze with the celadon glaze or the white porcelain glaze on the surface of the coarse roasted ash, then put it in a kiln and decide it in the kiln while undergoing plasticity and temperature control by heating. It relates to a method for manufacturing an ash box formed with a crystal pattern, characterized in that the glaze formed a crystal pattern due to various crystals.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 결정무늬를 표면에 형성하는 유골함 제조방법은 초벌구이된 유골함에 고려청자, 분청사기, 이조백자, 상감청자로 각각 소성하기 위한 청자유약 또는 백자유약에 결정유약을 첨가하여 혼합한 다음 가마에 투입한 다음 가열하는 과정에서 온도 조절을 통해 결정유약의 결정으로 인해 다양한 결정무늬가 유골함의 표면에 인위적이지않고 자연적인 무늬가 연출되어 미려함이 상승되는 효과가 있다.As described above, the method for manufacturing an ossuary box for forming a crystal pattern of the present invention on a surface is mixed by adding a crystal glaze to a celadon glaze or a white porcelain glaze for firing each of Goryeo celadon, cheoncheong porcelain, Izo white porcelain, and inlaid celadon, respectively. Then, after putting it in the kiln and heating it, various crystal patterns are not artificial on the surface of the ashes due to the crystallization of the crystal glaze through temperature control, and natural patterns are produced to enhance the beauty.

본 발명은 종래의 유골함 제조방법과 같이 문양, 무늬가 정형화되지않고 유골함마다 결정유약의 결정에 의해 전혀 다른 결정무늬가 형성되어 세상에 하나밖에 없는 유골함을 제조하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of producing only one bone in the world, because the pattern and pattern are not standardized as in the conventional method of manufacturing the bones, and crystals of crystals are completely different for each bone and the crystal pattern is completely different.

또한, 종래와 같이 유골함의 표면에 다양한 문양, 무늬를 도안하지않고 결정유약을 바른 다음 온도조절에 의해 무늬를 형성함으로 인해 생산성을 향상시키고, 희소성을 극대화하는 효과가 있다.In addition, it is effective to improve productivity and maximize scarcity by forming a pattern by temperature control after applying a crystal glaze without designing various patterns and patterns on the surface of the skeleton as in the prior art.

도 1은 본 발명 백자로 이루어진 유골함에 결정유약을 바른 다음 결정에 의해 무늬가 형성된 상태를 도시해 보인 제품 사진.
도 2는 본 발명 청자로 이루어진 유골함에 결정유약을 바른 다음 결정에 의해 무늬가 형성된 상태를 도시해 보인 제품 사진.
1 is a product picture showing a state in which a pattern is formed by applying a crystal glaze to a skeleton made of white porcelain of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a product picture showing a state in which a pattern is formed by applying a crystal glaze to the ashes made of celadon according to the present invention.

상기와 같은 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 유골을 보관하는 몸체(2)와, 상기 몸체(2) 상단부의 직경과 동일하게 제작되어 몸체(2)를 밀폐시키는 덮개(3)로 구성된 유골함(1)의 제조방법으로서, 유골함(1) 표면에 결정유약을 바른 다음 가마에 굽는 과정에서 온도변화에 의해 결정유약의 결정으로 인해 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is a method of manufacturing a skeleton (1) consisting of a cover (3) for sealing the body (2) and the body (2) and the body (2) is made of the same diameter as the upper end of the body (2) for storing the remains, the skeleton ( 1) It is characterized in that the crystal pattern (4) is formed due to the crystal of the crystal glaze by temperature change in the process of applying the crystal glaze to the surface and then baking it in a kiln.

상기 유골함(1) 제조방법은 초벌구이된 유골함(1)을 준비한 다음, 유골함(1)을 청자 또는 백자를 소성하기위해서는 청자유약 또는 백자유약에 결정유약을 첨가하여 혼합하는 단계를 거친다.The method of manufacturing the ossuary box 1 is prepared by preparing a pre-baked ossuary box 1 and then mixing the ossuary box 1 by adding a crystal glaze to a celadon glaze or a white porcelain glaze to fire celadon or white porcelain.

상기 청자유약 또는 백자유약에 결정유약을 혼합한 상태에서 유골함(1)의 표면에 청자유약 또는 백지 유약을 바른다.The celadon glaze or white paper glaze is applied to the surface of the ash box 1 in a state in which the crystal glaze is mixed with the celadon glaze or white porcelain glaze.

상기 청자유약 또는 백자유약을 바른 유골함(1)을 가마에 넣은 다음 가마 안의 온도가 1200℃ 까지 도달하도록 가열한다.The celadon glaze or white porcelain glaze is placed in a kiln and then heated to reach a temperature of 1200°C in the kiln.

상기 가마안의 온도가 1200℃에 도달하면 가마안의 온도를 1000℃로 냉각한 다음 1000℃에서 4시간동안 유지하여 결정유약의 결정이 형성되어 유골함(1)의 표면에 결정무늬(4)가 형성된다.When the temperature in the kiln reaches 1200°C, the temperature in the kiln is cooled to 1000°C, and then maintained at 1000°C for 4 hours to form crystals of crystal glaze to form crystal patterns 4 on the surface of the ashes 1 .

상기 가마안의 온도를 낮추어 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 유골함(1)을 자연 냉각하여 완성한다.By lowering the temperature in the kiln, the ash box 1 having the crystal pattern 4 is naturally cooled and completed.

상기 유골함은 가열 및 유지, 냉각에 의해 유골함의 표면에 평면상으로 결정무늬를 형성하여 세상에 하나밖에 없는 무늬의 유골함(1)을 제공한다.The ossuary box forms a crystal pattern in a planar shape on the surface of the ossuary box by heating, maintenance, and cooling to provide the ossuary box 1 having only one pattern in the world.

상기 결정유약은 소성과 냉각과정을 거치면서 가마 안에서 여러 가지 모양의 아름다운 결정을 성장시킨 결정무늬에 의해 미적 효과를 얻는다.The crystal glaze obtains an aesthetic effect by a crystal pattern in which beautiful crystals of various shapes are grown in a kiln while undergoing firing and cooling.

즉, 도자기로 이루어진 표면을 유약으로 유리화시키는 것으로 끝나지만 결정유는 유리화 되면서 동시에 결정에 의해 결정무늬(4)를 형성한다.That is, it ends with vitrifying the surface made of porcelain with glaze, but the crystal oil is vitrified and at the same time forms a crystal pattern 4 by crystals.

한편, 결정유약은 주로 유약의 조성과 소성 방법에 따라 결정의 모양이나 크기가 달라진다.On the other hand, the shape or size of crystals varies depending on the composition of the glaze and the firing method.

도 1은 본 발명 백자로 이루어진 유골함에 결정유약을 바른 다음 결정에 의해 무늬가 형성된 상태를 도시해 보인 제품 사진으로서, 백자유약을 바른 유골함(1)에 결정유약의 결정에 의해 백자형상의 표면에 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.1 is a product picture showing a state in which a pattern is formed by applying a crystal glaze to an ash box made of white porcelain according to the present invention, and on a surface of a white porcelain by crystallization of a crystal glaze to an ash box 1 coated with a white porcelain glaze Characterized in that the crystal pattern (4) is formed.

도 2는 본 발명 청자로 이루어진 유골함에 결정유약을 바른 다음 결정에 의해 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 상태를 도시해 보인 제품 사진으로서, 청자유약을 바른 유골함(1)에 결정유약의 결정에 의해 청자형상의 표면에 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Figure 2 is a product picture showing a state in which a crystal pattern (4) is formed by applying a crystal glaze to a skeleton made of celadon according to the present invention, a celadon by a crystal of a crystal glaze on a skeleton (1) coated with celadon glaze Characterized in that the crystal pattern (4) is formed on the surface of the shape.

본 발명에 대한 실시 예 Examples for the present invention

초벌구이하여 몸체와 덮개로 구성된 유골함을 준비한다.Prepare an ash box composed of a body and a cover by grilling it first.

백자형상의 유골함을 제조하기 위해서는 백자유약 30Kg과 결정유약30g을 첨가하여 혼합한다.In order to prepare a white porcelain shaped ash box, 30Kg of white porcelain glaze and 30g of crystal glaze are added and mixed.

상기 결정유약이 혼합된 백자유약을 유골함의 몸체와 뚜껑에 바른다.White porcelain glaze mixed with the crystal glaze is applied to the body and lid of the ashes.

상기 백자유약을 바른 유골함을 가마에 투입한 다음 가마의 온도가 1200℃에 도달할 때까지 가열한 다음 가마 안의 온도를 1000℃로 냉각한 다음 1000℃에서 4시간 유지하여 가열하면 결정유약의 결정에 의해 유골함의 표면에 결정무늬가 형성된다.When the ashes coated with the white porcelain glaze are added to the kiln, heated until the temperature of the kiln reaches 1200°C, and then the temperature in the kiln is cooled to 1000°C, and then maintained at 1000°C for 4 hours to heat the crystal of the crystal glaze. By this, crystal patterns are formed on the surface of the ashes.

상기 가마안의 온도를 낮추어 결정무늬가 형성된 유골함을 자연 냉각하여 완성한다.The temperature in the kiln is lowered to naturally cool the ashes formed with crystal patterns.

1: 유골함 2: 몸체
3: 덮개 4: 결정무늬
1: Ossuary 2: Body
3: cover 4: crystal pattern

Claims (3)

유골을 보관하는 몸체와, 상기 몸체의 상단부의 직경과 동일하게 제작되어 상기 몸체를 밀폐시키는 덮개로 구성된 유골함의 제조방법에 있어서,
상기 유골함(1)의 표면에 결정유약을 바른 다음 가마안에서 굽는 과정에서 온도조절에 의해 결정유약의 결정으로 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 결정무늬가 형성된 유골함 제조방법.
In the manufacturing method of the ash box consisting of a body for storing the ashes, the cover is made of the same diameter of the upper end of the body to seal the body,
A method of manufacturing an ossuary with a crystal pattern formed by applying a crystal glaze to the surface of the ash box (1) and then forming a crystal pattern (4) as a crystal of the crystal glaze by temperature control during baking in a kiln.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 유골함 제조방법은 초벌구이된 유골함(1)을 준비하는 단계; 와
청자유약 또는 백자유약에 결정유약을 첨가하여 혼합하는 단계; 와
상기 청자유약 또는 백자유약에 결정유약을 혼합한 상태에서 유골함 표면에 청자유약 또는 백자유약을 바르는 단계; 와
상기 청자유약 또는 백자유약을 바른 유골함을 가마에 투입한 다음 가마 안의 온도가 1200℃ 까지 도달하도록 가열하는 단계; 와
상기 가마안의 온도가 1200℃에 도달하면 가마안의 온도를 1000℃로 냉각한 다음 1000℃에서 4시간동안 가열하여 결정유약의 결정에 의해 유골함(1)의 표면에 결정무늬(4)가 형성되는 단계; 와
상기 가마 안의 온도를 낮추어 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 유골함(1)을 자연 냉각하여 완성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 결정무늬가 형성된 유골함 제조방법.
The method of claim 1, wherein the manufacturing method of the ossuary box comprises: preparing a presumably roasted ossuary box 1; Wow
Mixing by adding a crystal glaze to celadon glaze or white porcelain glaze; Wow
Applying a celadon glaze or a white porcelain glaze to the surface of the ashes in a state in which a crystal glaze is mixed with the celadon glaze or white porcelain glaze; Wow
Putting the celadon glaze or white porcelain glaze into a kiln and then heating the kiln to reach 1200°C; Wow
When the temperature in the kiln reaches 1200°C, the temperature in the kiln is cooled to 1000°C and then heated at 1000°C for 4 hours to form a crystal pattern 4 on the surface of the ashes 1 by crystallization of the crystal glaze. ; Wow
A method for manufacturing an ossuary with a crystal pattern, characterized in that the ash inside the kiln (1) having a crystal pattern (4) is naturally cooled and completed by lowering the temperature in the kiln.
유골을 보관하는 몸체와, 상기 몸체의 상단부의 직경과 동일하게 제작되어 상기 몸체를 밀폐시키는 덮개로 구성된 유골함에 있어서
상기 유골함(1)의 표면에 결정유약의 결정으로 결정무늬(4)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 결정무늬가 형성된 유골함.
In the ash box consisting of a body for storing the ashes, and a cover made of the same diameter as the upper end of the body to seal the body
A bone with a crystal pattern formed on the surface of the bone box (1), characterized in that a crystal pattern (4) is formed by crystals of crystal glaze.
KR1020190011171A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Cinerary urn and method for manufacturing thereof KR20200093893A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102250352B1 (en) 2021-02-23 2021-05-12 (주)보승무역 Cinerary urn and method for manufacturing thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090001322A (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 주식회사 케이티 A system and method with authentication of web for wireless lan

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090001322A (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 주식회사 케이티 A system and method with authentication of web for wireless lan

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102250352B1 (en) 2021-02-23 2021-05-12 (주)보승무역 Cinerary urn and method for manufacturing thereof

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