JP6952756B2 - Buddha-shaped pottery containing bone powder and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Buddha-shaped pottery containing bone powder and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器及びその製造方法に係り、さらに詳しくは、骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器を提供して、骨粉を処理しやすく、飾り物の機能をすることができてどこにでも配置可能なようにし、仏像状に形成されて追慕効果を向上させる骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器に関する。 The present invention relates to a Buddhist image-shaped pottery containing bone powder and a method for producing the same. It relates to a Buddhist image-shaped pottery containing bone powder that is formed in the shape of a Buddhist image to improve the memorial effect.
人間やペットが亡くなったとき、死体を処理する方法として、韓国では、主として埋葬が用いられている。 Burial is the main method used in South Korea to dispose of corpses when humans and pets die.
しかしながら、埋葬とは、土地を掘り、その中に死体の入れられた棺を入れた後、土で土地を埋め、その上部に碑石を位置させたり、土を盛り上げて凸状に封墳を作ったりする方法のことであり、国土の狭い韓国において、埋葬をすることは、毎年多くの国土面積を墓地化するという問題があり、埋葬のための土地を確保することもまたコストがかかるなどの問題があって決して容易ではないため、最近には火葬が好んで多用されている。 However, burial is the process of digging land, putting a casket containing a corpse in it, then burying the land with soil, placing a monument on top of it, or raising the soil to create a convex burial. In South Korea, where the land is small, burial has the problem of turning a large land area into a graveyard every year, and securing land for burial is also costly. Recently, cremation has become a favorite and often used because of problems and never easy.
しかし、死体を火葬して骨粉を山や河川、海などの自然に撒いてしまうと、墓がないが故に、今後、死者を追慕できる対象がなくなるため、最近には、火葬して納骨箱に奉安する方式が盛んに活用されている。 However, if the corpse is cremated and bone powder is sprinkled naturally in mountains, rivers, the sea, etc., there will be no object to mourn the dead in the future because there is no grave. The method of cremation is being actively used.
納骨箱とは、死体を火葬してその遺骨を納める容器のことをいい、納骨とは、奉安と同じ意味であって、すなわち、死体を火葬して遺骨をその容器や奉安堂に納めることをいう。 A bone burial box is a container that cremates a corpse and stores its ashes. say.
しかしながら、上述したように、遺骨状態のままで保管されるため、これを家庭などにおいて保管するには、心理的に拒否感が生じ、納骨箱を別途の空間、すなわち、追慕公園などに安置する場合、コストの負担が大きいという問題があった。 However, as described above, since the ashes are stored as they are, there is a psychological refusal to store them at home, and the bone-feeding box is placed in a separate space, that is, a memorial park or the like. In that case, there was a problem that the burden of cost was large.
また、骨粉に水分が供給される場合、腐敗して悪臭がしたり、虫が侵入したりするなどの問題があった。 In addition, when water is supplied to the bone powder, there are problems such as putrefaction and a foul odor, and insects invading.
さらに、埋葬をする場合や追慕公園などに安置する場合は、一人の死者当たりに一つの区域しか許容されないため、家族間、例えば、夫婦の場合であっても二つの区域が求められて多大なコスト及び空間が求められるという問題があった。 Furthermore, when burying or placing in a memorial park, only one area is allowed for each dead person, so two areas are required between families, for example, even in the case of a married couple. There was a problem that cost and space were required.
上述した問題を解消するための本発明の目的は、白土などの陶磁器用の粉末材料に骨粉を混合して作られた仏像状の陶磁器を提供することにより、骨粉に水分が供給されないことから、腐敗の問題が生ぜず、仏像状の陶磁器に骨粉が含まれていることから、心理的な安定感が生じる他、仏像状の陶磁器を見ながら追慕することから、心理的に追慕効果が向上し、お寺を訪問せずともいつでも追慕し且つお祈りをささげることが可能になる骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器及びその製造方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is that by providing a Buddhist image-shaped pottery made by mixing bone powder with a powder material for pottery such as white clay, water is not supplied to the bone powder. Since the problem of corruption does not occur and the Buddha-shaped pottery contains bone powder, a feeling of psychological stability is created, and since the Buddha-shaped pottery is mourned while looking at it, the mourning effect is improved psychologically. It is to provide a Buddhist image-shaped pottery containing bone powder and a method for manufacturing the same, which makes it possible to mourn and pray at any time without visiting a temple.
本発明の他の目的は、前記陶磁器に氏名、生没日、写真などの死者情報を表示できるようにすることである。 Another object of the present invention is to enable the ceramic to display dead information such as name, date of birth, and photograph.
また、仏像状の陶磁器内に死者本人の残りの骨粉を嵌合して焼成することにより、骨粉の全体を完璧に処理できるようにするところにさらに他の目的がある。 Another purpose is to allow the entire bone powder to be completely processed by fitting and firing the remaining bone powder of the dead person in the Buddha-shaped ceramics.
併せて、配偶者、子供などの家族の骨粉をさらに入れられるようにして合葬の効果が得られるようにするところにさらに他の目的がある。 At the same time, there is yet another purpose in that the bone meal of the spouse, children, and other family members can be further added so that the effect of the burial can be obtained.
上述した目的を達成するための本発明の特徴は、仏像状の胴体と、前記胴体の下部に形成され、死者の氏名、生没日を含めた死者情報表示部を備えてなる基端と、を備えてなり、胴体と基端は、合計の重量に基づいて、骨粉20〜40重量%、白土10〜30重量%、粘土10〜30重量%、ケイ石5〜15重量%、長石1〜10重量%、炭1〜10重量%を含んでなる陶磁器材料粉末を水と混合して一体に成形した後、釉薬を塗布して焼き上げた骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器にある。 The features of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object are a Buddha-shaped body, a base end formed in the lower part of the body and provided with a dead information display including the name of the dead and the date of birth and death. The fuselage and base end are 20-40% by weight of bone meal, 10-30% by weight of white clay, 10-30% by weight of clay, 5-15% by weight of feldspar, 1-feldspar of feldspar, based on the total weight. The pottery material powder containing 10% by weight and 1 to 10% by weight of charcoal is mixed with water and integrally molded, and then glaze is applied and baked into a Buddha-shaped pottery containing bone powder.
前記死者情報表示部には、死者の写真も表示される。 A photograph of the dead is also displayed on the dead information display unit.
前記陶磁器の所定の部位には、死者の骨粉を含んでなる死者象徴物が外部に露出されるように配備される。 At a predetermined part of the pottery, a dead symbol containing the bone powder of the dead is arranged so as to be exposed to the outside.
併せて、前記陶磁器の内部には、骨粉をさらに入れられる空間が形成されるか、あるいは、骨粉を入れられる遺骨箱が形成されて合葬可能なようにする。 At the same time, a space for further containing bone powder is formed inside the pottery, or an ashes box for containing bone powder is formed so that the pottery can be buried.
一方、本発明の他の特徴は、合計の重量に基づいて、骨粉20〜40重量%、白土10〜30重量%、粘土10〜30重量%、ケイ石5〜15重量%、長石1〜10重量%、炭1〜10重量%を含んでなる陶磁器材料粉末を水と混合して、死者の氏名、生没日を含めた死者情報表示部と基端及び前記基端の上部に仏像状の胴体を一体に成形する成形ステップと、前記成形された陶磁器を乾燥させた後、600〜1000℃において素焼きする素焼きステップと、素焼きされた陶磁器に釉薬を塗る施釉ステップと、前記釉薬を塗った陶磁器を1100〜1500℃において焼き上げる本焼きステップと、を含んでなる骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器の製造方法にある。 On the other hand, another feature of the present invention is that, based on the total weight, bone powder 20-40% by weight, white clay 10-30% by weight, clay 10-30% by weight, glaze 5-15% by weight, feldspar 1-10. A pottery material powder containing 1% by weight and 1 to 10% by weight of charcoal is mixed with water to form a Buddha image on the dead information display part including the name of the dead and the date of birth and death, and the base end and the upper part of the base end. A molding step of integrally molding the body, a unglazed step of drying the molded porcelain and then unglazed at 600 to 1000 ° C., a glaze step of applying glaze to the unglazed porcelain, and the porcelain coated with the glaze. Is a method for producing a Buddhist image-shaped pottery containing bone powder, which comprises a main firing step of baking at 1100 to 1500 ° C.
上述したように構成された本発明によれば、白土などの陶磁器用の材料粉末に骨粉を追加して作られた仏像状の陶磁器を提供することにより、骨粉状態のままで保管されずに、表面にガラス質が形成された陶磁器の壁面の内に骨粉が分散されて、腐敗が懸念されず、心理的な拒否感が少ない他、仏像の形状により追慕効果が向上し、お寺を訪問せずともいつでも追慕し且つお祈りすることが可能になって、死者をどこにでも追慕することができるという効果がある。 According to the present invention configured as described above, by providing a Buddhist image-shaped pottery made by adding bone powder to a material powder for pottery such as white clay, the pottery is not stored in the state of bone powder. Bone powder is dispersed in the wall surface of the ceramic with glass on the surface, there is no concern about rotting, there is less psychological refusal, and the shape of the Buddha image improves the memorial effect, so you do not visit the temple It has the effect of being able to mourn and pray at any time, and to mourn the dead anywhere.
また、前記陶磁器の基端部に写真や氏名などの死者情報を記載して子孫などが死者をより正確に認識できるようになり、死者を追慕する過程において写真を見ながら追慕することが可能になって、追慕効果が向上するという効果がある。 In addition, the dead information such as a photograph and name can be written on the base end of the pottery so that descendants can recognize the dead more accurately, and it is possible to mourn while looking at the photograph in the process of mourning the dead. Therefore, there is an effect that the memorial effect is improved.
さらに、仏像状の陶磁器の内に配偶者、子供などの家族の骨粉をさらに入れられるようにして合葬の効果が得られる。 Furthermore, the effect of burial can be obtained by allowing the bone powder of a spouse, a child, or other family member to be further placed in the Buddha-shaped pottery.
これらに加えて、陶磁器に当該死者の骨粉を主成分とする死者象徴物が配備されて、陶磁器が死者に対する象徴性を有することができるという効果がある。 In addition to these, there is an effect that the pottery can have a symbolism for the dead by deploying a dead symbol whose main component is the bone meal of the dead.
以下、添付図面に基づき、本発明の実施形態について詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本発明に係る骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器は、図1及び図2に示すように、仏像状の胴体10と、前記胴体10の下部に形成され、死者の氏名、生没日を含めた死者情報表示部20を有する基端30と、を含んでなり、胴体10と基端30は、合計の重量に基づいて、骨粉20〜40重量%、白土10〜30重量%、粘土10〜30重量%、ケイ石5〜15重量%、長石1〜10重量%、炭1〜10重量%を含んでなる陶磁器材料粉末を水と混合して一体に成形した後、釉薬を塗布して焼き上げたものである。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the Buddha-shaped ceramics containing bone powder according to the present invention are formed on the Buddha-
上記において、白土は、白善土、白悪とも呼ばれるものであり、白色の陶磁器の原料として用いられる。 In the above, white clay is also called white clay or white clay, and is used as a raw material for white ceramics.
前記粘土は、こねるときに力を加えると形状が変わり、力を除去しても形状を保つという性質、すなわち、塑性を有するので、乾燥に際して破砕を防止する。 The clay changes its shape when a force is applied when kneading, and retains its shape even when the force is removed, that is, it has plasticity, so that it prevents crushing during drying.
ケイ石は、溶融温度、粘性、熱膨張係数、硬度及び強度に影響を与えるが、ケイ石が用いられれば、最初に成形されたときの形状と、焼き上げたときの形状とがあまり異ならない。 Clay stones affect melting temperature, viscosity, coefficient of thermal expansion, hardness and strength, but if clay stones are used, the shape when first formed and the shape when baked are not so different.
長石とは、熱を加えて成形された形状に固化させるとき、土粉と土粉とを強固に結合する役割を果たす材料のことであり、約1,000℃になると、長石の中に入っているアルカリ成分が溶けてガラス質となって、粒子と粒子との間を埋め込み、このガラス質は温度が少しでも下がっても直ちに固くなってしまうため、粒子と粒子とは強固に結合される。 Nagaishi is a material that plays a role of firmly bonding earth powder and earth powder when it is solidified into a molded shape by applying heat. The alkaline component melts and becomes vitreous, embedding between the particles, and this vitreous material becomes hard immediately even if the temperature drops even a little, so the particles are firmly bonded to each other. ..
炭は、人体に役立つ遠赤外線を発し、脱臭及び殺菌の効果を有する。 Charcoal emits far infrared rays that are useful to the human body, and has deodorizing and sterilizing effects.
したがって、本発明の仏像状の陶磁器は、白色系の光沢を有し、いかなる匂いもしない。 Therefore, the Buddha-shaped ceramics of the present invention have a white luster and do not smell at all.
一方、前記仏像状の陶磁器の死者情報表示部30は、氏名と生没日、履歴及び追慕文句などを表示する第1の表示部22のみを備えていてもよく、あるいは、これに加えて、写真をさらに表示可能な写真表示部24をさらに備えていてもよい。
On the other hand, the Buddha-shaped ceramic dead
このとき、第1及び第2の表示部は、両方とも転写の方法で表示してもよく、第1の表示部は、陶磁器の成形に際して陽刻または陰刻に成形して焼き上げたり、陶磁器の成形後に別途に陰刻に形成したりしてもよく、このように陰刻に形成する場合、今後、当該陶磁器に骨粉がさらに合葬されれば、合葬される死者の情報をさらに記載することが可能になり、このとき、記載は、先祖から、すなわち、高祖父と高祖母、曾祖父と曾祖母、祖父と祖母、父母の順に行われ、夫婦は、上から下へと順番に表示するが、夫婦は書き並べる。 At this time, both the first and second display units may be displayed by a transfer method, and the first display unit may be molded in positive or negative directions and baked when the pottery is molded, or after the pottery is molded. It may be formed in the inscription separately, and in the case of forming in the inscription in this way, if the bone powder is further buried in the pottery in the future, it becomes possible to further describe the information of the dead to be buried. At this time, the description is made from the ancestors, that is, in the order of high-grandfather and high-grandmother, great-grandfather and great-grandmother, grandfather and grandmother, and parents.
また、前記陶磁器の所定の部位には、当該死者の骨粉を主成分とする死者象徴物40が外部に露出されるようにさらに配備されるが、前記死者象徴物40は、額に点状に配備されてもよく、ネックレス状、ブレスレット状、組みひも状など様々な形状に成形され、死者の骨粉を水と混合して圧縮成形したものや、骨粉に長石粉末を1〜10%混合し、水でこねて圧縮成形したものを用いて、本焼き過程において骨粉がやや溶融されながら自体凝集力が強くなるだけではなく、胴体を構成する物質が溶融されながら死者象徴物と胴体とが一体になるようにしたものであり、水により骨粉が飛散することが防止され、長石粉末が含まれる場合、長石がガラス化しながら光沢を有することになる。
Further, a
併せて、前記陶磁器の内部には、図3及び図4に示すように、骨粉または遺骨箱を入れられる空間50が形成されるが、図3の場合、骨粉を入れる空間として使用可能であり、図4の場合、遺骨箱を入れる空間として使用可能である。
At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a
以下、本発明に係る骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器の製造方法について説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a Buddha-shaped ceramic containing bone powder according to the present invention will be described.
合計の重量に基づいて、骨粉20〜40重量%、白土10〜30重量%、粘土10〜30重量%、ケイ石5〜15重量%、長石1〜10重量%、炭1〜10重量%を含んでなる陶磁器材料粉末を水と混合して、死者情報表示部を有する基端と仏像状の胴体を成形する。 Based on the total weight, 20-40% by weight of bone meal, 10-30% by weight of white clay, 10-30% by weight of clay, 5-15% by weight of silica stone, 1-10% by weight of feldspar, 1-10% by weight of charcoal. The contained ceramic material powder is mixed with water to form a base end having a dead information display and a Buddha-shaped body.
この過程において、前記基端と胴体は成形型を用いて成形し、その内部に空間を形成し、空間は、底面または背面を介して開放されるように形成する。 In this process, the base end and the body are molded using a molding die, a space is formed inside the base end and the body, and the space is formed so as to be opened through the bottom surface or the back surface.
そして、胴体の所定の個所、すなわち、額や首などに死者の骨粉を主成分として作られた死者象徴物を嵌合可能な嵌合溝を成形する。 Then, a fitting groove into which a dead symbol made mainly of dead bone powder can be fitted is formed at a predetermined portion of the body, that is, the forehead, neck, or the like.
また、死者の骨粉を主成分とする死者象徴物を成形するが、前記死者象徴物は、成形を終えてから直ちに嵌合溝に嵌合してもよく、後述する素焼き過程を経た後に嵌合溝に嵌合してもよい。 Further, a dead symbol containing the bone powder of the dead as a main component is molded, and the dead symbol may be fitted into the fitting groove immediately after the molding is completed, and may be fitted after undergoing the unglazed process described later. It may be fitted in the groove.
このようにして成形された陶磁器は、乾燥させた後に、600〜1000℃において素焼きし、素焼きされた陶磁器に釉薬を塗って1100〜1500℃において本焼きする。 The pottery thus formed is dried and then unglazed at 600 to 1000 ° C., and the unglazed pottery is glazed and fired at 1100 to 1500 ° C.
そして、前記基端と胴体に形成された死者情報表示部には、写真と死者の氏名、生没日などを転写の方法で表示するが、このような転写過程は、素焼き後に転写して本焼き過程を経てもよく、本焼きが終わった後に転写して低温下でもう一回焼き上げてもよく、ドライヤー、ヒーターなどの発熱手段を用いて行ってもよい。 Then, on the dead information display unit formed on the base end and the body, a photograph, the name of the dead, the date of birth and death, etc. are displayed by a transfer method. It may go through a baking process, it may be transferred after the main baking is finished, and it may be baked again at a low temperature, or it may be carried out by using a heat generating means such as a dryer or a heater.
一方、前記素焼きされた陶磁器の内部空間に当該死者の残りの骨粉をさらに詰め込む場合、死者の骨粉を押し固めながら空間の内部に詰め込み、空間の入り口は、韓紙または炭などの燃焼可能物質の単独若しくは前記燃焼可能物質と粘土などの非燃焼物質を混合して遮断することにより、本焼き過程において燃焼可能物質が燃焼されて隙間が生成されれば、骨粉などにおいて発生した水分が当該隙間に排出されながら陶磁器が膨張により破損されることなく元の形状を保つようにする。 On the other hand, when the internal space of the unglazed porcelain is further packed with the remaining bone powder of the dead, the dead bone powder is compacted and packed inside the space, and the entrance of the space is made of combustible substances such as Korean paper or charcoal. If the combustible substance is burned in the main firing process and a gap is created by blocking the combustible substance alone or by mixing the non-combustible substance such as clay with the non-combustible substance, the water generated in the bone powder or the like will be transferred to the gap. Keep the porcelain in its original shape as it is ejected without being damaged by expansion.
併せて、必要に応じて、陶磁器の外部に金メッキを施して用いてもよい。 At the same time, if necessary, the outside of the ceramic may be plated with gold.
このような構成を有する本発明においては、仏と通称したが、具体的には、阿弥陀仏、地蔵菩薩、觀世音菩薩などの形状に胴体を形成し、このように、死者の骨粉を用いて、仏像状の陶磁器を作る場合、遺族にとっては、死者がまるで仏陀に生まれ変わったように認識できて、遺族の情緒的な安定を図ることができ、死者を追慕するに当たっては、遺族が仏にお祈りをすることになるので、追慕効果が向上する。 In the present invention having such a structure, it is commonly called a Buddha, but specifically, the body is formed in the shape of Amida Buddha, Jizo Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva, etc. When making Buddha-shaped pottery, the bereaved family can recognize the dead as if they were reborn as a Buddha, and can stabilize the bereaved family's emotions. Therefore, the memorial effect is improved.
10 胴体
20 死者情報表示部
30 基端
40 死者象徴物
50 空間
10
Claims (3)
前記成形ステップにおいて、前記陶磁器の内部には空間を形成し、素焼きステップを経た前記陶磁器の前記空間に前記陶磁器の成形に使いきれなかった残りの前記死者の骨粉をさらに押し固めて詰め込んだ後、韓紙または炭である燃焼可能物質の単独の物質、若しくは、前記燃焼可能物質と粘土である非燃焼物質とを混合した物質で、前記空間の入り口を塞いで本焼きステップを行うことを特徴とする骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器の製造方法。 Ceramic material containing 20-40% by weight of dead bone powder, 10-30% by weight of white clay, 10-30% by weight of clay, 5-15% by weight of glaze stone, 1-10% by weight of feldspar, and 1-10% by weight of charcoal. After mixing the powder with water and using a molding die to integrally mold the base end, the Buddha image-shaped body and the dead information display part to mold the pottery, and drying the molded pottery, 600-1000 and unglazed steps of biscuit at ° C., comprises a glazed steps paint the glaze biscuit has been the ceramic, and the baked steps baked at from 1,100 to 1,500 ° C. the ceramic painted the glaze, the,
After in the forming step, the forming a space inside the ceramic, packed solidify further pushing the rest of the dead bone meal could not use the molding of the said space of the ceramic passing through the unglazed step ceramics, sole material combustible material is a Korean paper or carbonitrides, or, the combustion substance and the non-burning material and a mixture of substances that is a clay, characterized in that the firing step blocking the entrance of the space A method of manufacturing a Buddhist image-shaped pottery containing bone powder.
前記死者象徴物は、成形が終わった後に直ちに嵌合溝に嵌合するか、あるいは、素焼き過程を経た後に嵌合溝に嵌合し、
前記死者象徴物は、死者の骨粉を水と混合して圧縮成形したもの、または骨粉に長石粉末を1〜10%混合し、水でこねて圧縮成形したもののうちからいずれか一種が選ばれて用いられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の骨粉入り仏像状の陶磁器の製造方法。 In the molding step, a fitting groove into which a dead symbol that is compression-molded with the dead bone powder as a main component can be fitted is formed at a predetermined position on the ceramic body.
The dead symbol may be fitted into the fitting groove immediately after molding, or may be fitted into the fitting groove after undergoing a unglazed process.
As the dead symbol, one of the dead bone powder mixed with water and compression-molded, or the bone powder mixed with 1 to 10% of feldspar powder and kneaded with water and compression-molded is selected. The method for producing a Buddha-shaped ceramic containing bone powder according to claim 1, wherein the pottery is used.
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