CN106810195A - A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application for ashes of the dead sintering - Google Patents
A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application for ashes of the dead sintering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106810195A CN106810195A CN201610595740.3A CN201610595740A CN106810195A CN 106810195 A CN106810195 A CN 106810195A CN 201610595740 A CN201610595740 A CN 201610595740A CN 106810195 A CN106810195 A CN 106810195A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dead
- ashes
- smelting furnace
- utensil
- pallet
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- C04B32/005—Artificial stone obtained by melting at least part of the composition, e.g. metal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus for ashes of the dead sintering and its application, the equipment includes being arranged in housing, and inside possesses the smelting furnace of high-temperature fusion room；Enclose the heat-barrier material for being located at smelting furnace periphery；It is arranged on the power supply heater in high-temperature fusion room；Installed in high-temperature fusion chamber interior and the pallet utensil that can pull out；The vavuum pump vacuumized to smelting furnace；Housing sidepiece is arranged on, the recirculated cooling water device with cooling water pipeline, described cooling water pipeline encloses the periphery for being located at heat-barrier material.Compared with prior art, the present invention need not add any other composition, more conform to the Chinese common people for the emotion sustenance to ancestor and traditional concept, and operation is simple, it is convenient to prepare.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment of ashes of the dead fusion-crystallization, more particularly, to a kind of use without any adding ingredient
Fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application in ashes of the dead sintering.
Background technology
By the succession and development of thousands of years, the mankind formed deep-rooted, panoramic funeral and interment custom.Found the state with
Come, China's Funeral Reform is constantly advanced, the theoretical and development that the mankind after death learn makes society progressively move towards civilization, and Party and government are carrying a coffin to the burial place
Bury in policy, both respect national customs, the measure of a variety of reforms is taken again, by funeral and interment progressively specification, guide civilization into.The whole nation exists
Cremate has progressively been carried out in conditional area, and the implementation of this policy is not only the performance of human progress, and also benefit the nation profit
The major action of the people.The countries and regions of cremate are now worldwide carried out, has following several substantially to the mode of bone ash disposal
Kind：First, dress coffin burial in the ground, this burying method is still prevailing in many places of China or even foreign countries, and descendant is so that burial brings peace to the deceased
Serve as reasons, bone ash dress coffin is maintain so far and enters the custom buried；Second, cemetery is built, using waste ridge ground or even the construction that occupies cultivated land
There are operational or public welfare cemetery a large amount of presence in cemetery, each province, city, county even conditional small towns；3rd, its other party
Formula, bone ash wall, cinerary hall, arbor burial, the bone ash disposal mode such as flower bed is buried, lawn is buried, sea-burial or even river are buried.But, China human mortality
Numerous, land resource is relatively fewer, no matter more than which type of burying method, its result still takes a large amount of available
Land resource.Especially in some densely populated areas, dead person strives the contradiction on ground with living person, can phase although building Tallin
Soil is used reduction, but cannot fundamentally solve the problems, such as that soil is nervous.According to incompletely statistics, national funeral and interment is taken up an area and has been surpassed
1,000,000 mu are crossed, soil and construction land that funeral and interment is occupied, the soil for making us depend on for existence are fewer and feweri, jeopardize descendants
Have a meal, wear the clothes and living problem.In order to limited land resource is fully efficiently used, to deeply changing for funeral and interment system
Leather is very urgent.
At present, the height weight of the related scholar in various countries and practitioner has been caused for funeral and interment system and the change of mode
Depending on being also carried out multiple beneficial exploration.For example：Patent of invention (application number：201210116933.8) a kind of bone ash is disclosed
Imaging method, comprises the following steps：Removal of impurities, sterilization, bleaching, drying, milled processed are carried out successively to bone ash；Then portrait is passed through
Computer disposal generation 3-D view is crossed, the raw material with ground bone ash as 3D printer is printed as statue；Using 3D printing
Machine is artificial for statue is painted.Patent (application number：201310419186.X) disclose a kind of 3D suitable for mud bone ash of making pottery
Printer, can be making pottery mud and bone ash is that the material for printing raw material throws row 3 D-printing into.Patent (application number：
201110074262.9) a kind of method that apatite gemstone is prepared with bone ash is disclosed, bone ash dissolving is become phosphorus source by the method
And calcium source, then apatite gemstone is synthesized with hydro-thermal method.Patent (application number：201310652680.0) disclose one kind and contain human body
The pearl of bone ash and its breeding method.It is placed into the pearl core of cultured pearl by dead ash's material, then by normal
The incubation of the nucleated pearl of rule, obtains a kind of pearl for including dead ash.Patent (application number：01104160.9) it is open
Souvenir containing ashes of the dead and its manufacture method.Ashes of the dead content is generally greater than 20% and is added to Beijing enamel routine by the method
Kaolin in, carry out high-temperature process, burn out the ceramic souvenir with fine translucency.Patent (application number：
01113689.8) carving material and its deadee sculpture manufacture craft containing remains bone ash are disclosed.Statuary material components include nothing
Chromoresin, colourless curing agent, catalyst, filler, pigment etc., filler are constituted by remains bone ash or with land plaster.It is practical new
Type patent (application number：201520068581.2) a kind of powder body melting containing bone ash using inverse vacuum and crystallization makeup are disclosed
Put.But the device needs to add bonding agent in bone ash powder to improve the mouldability of bone ash.
In sum, the preparation overwhelming majority of current dead ash's souvenir needs for dead ash to be added to bonding material
In or bonding agent is added in dead ash.However, being influenceed by Chinese tradition idea, the more difficult quilt of these preparation methods
Most of Chinese common people are received.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly that providing one kind need not add any for the defect that overcomes above-mentioned prior art to exist
Other compositions, more conform to the Chinese common people for the emotion sustenance to ancestor and traditional concept, and operation is simple, it is convenient to prepare,
The fused junction crystallization apparatus sintered for ashes of the dead and its application with more efficient production efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus for ashes of the dead sintering, including：
It is arranged in housing, inside possesses the smelting furnace of high-temperature fusion room；
Enclose the heat-barrier material for being located at smelting furnace periphery；
It is arranged on the power supply heater in high-temperature fusion room；
Installed in high-temperature fusion chamber interior and the pallet utensil that can pull out；
The vavuum pump vacuumized to smelting furnace；
Housing sidepiece is arranged on, the recirculated cooling water device with cooling water pipeline, described cooling water pipeline encloses and is located at
The periphery of heat-barrier material, cools down to heat-barrier material, prevents device housings and operating ambient temperature too high.
The operating temperature of the high-temperature fusion room in described smelting furnace is at 1200-2500 DEG C.
Described heat-barrier material can use mullite fiber plate, high-alumina brick, clay brick, alumina bubble castable
Deng.
Described smelting furnace lower section is provided with lifting outlet, and described pallet utensil is exported by the lifting and stretches into or be pulled outwardly
Go out smelting furnace.
The mould of required shape is provided with described pallet utensil.
It is 1-10 that described vavuum pump controls operating pressure in smelting furnace5Pa。
Described housing is the housing of stainless steel.
Described power supply heater is worked with resistance heating manner.
A kind of application of fused junction crystallization apparatus for ashes of the dead sintering, its application uses following steps：
(1) the ashes of the dead powder without any adding ingredient is positioned on pallet utensil, and by pallet utensil by lifting
Outlet push-in smelting furnace；
(2) fire door of smelting furnace is closed, vavuum pump is opened and melter is vacuumized, and make to reach work in melter
It is required that vacuum；
(3) the power supply heater opened in melter is heated to melter, makes to reach work temperature in melter
Degree；
(4) kept for 5~60 minutes under working vacuum degree and temperature conditionss, the ashes of the dead on pallet utensil is reached melting
State, and flow into the mould of the given shape on purpose-made pallet utensil；
(5) open lifting outlet to take out pallet utensil, treat that natural cooling forms crystallization stone, that is, complete processing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is due to the sintering temperature using certain vacuum condition and Geng Gao, therefore need not add
Plus any other composition can form fine and close crystallization stone product attractive in appearance, more conform to the Chinese common people and posted for the emotion to ancestor
Support and traditional concept, and operation is simple, it is convenient to prepare.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure, 1- liftings outlet, 2- cooling water pipelines, 3- heat-barrier materials, 4- recirculated cooling water devices, 5- vavuum pumps, 6-
Power supply heater, 7- smelting furnaces, 8- pallets utensil, 9- housings, 10- lifts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus for ashes of the dead sintering, its structure is as shown in figure 1, including being arranged on stainless steel
In the housing 9 of matter, inside possesses the smelting furnace 7 of high-temperature fusion room；Enclose the heat-barrier material 3 for being located at the periphery of smelting furnace 7；It is arranged on height
Power supply heater 6 in warm melter, is worked with resistance heating manner；Installed in high-temperature fusion chamber interior and can pull out
Pallet utensil 8；The lower section of smelting furnace 7 is provided with lifting outlet 1, and pallet utensil 8 is exported into 1 by the lifting using lift 10
Smelting furnace 7 is stretched into or pulled out, the mould of required shape is provided with pallet utensil 7.What smelting furnace 7 was vacuumized is true
Empty pump 5；Be arranged on the sidepiece of housing 9, the recirculated cooling water device 4 with cooling water pipeline 2, cooling water pipeline 2 enclose be located at it is heat-insulated
The periphery of material 3, cools down to heat-barrier material 3.
Fused junction crystallization apparatus for ashes of the dead sintering use following steps in application：
(1) the ashes of the dead powder without any adding ingredient is positioned on pallet utensil 8, and by pallet utensil 8 by rising
Drop outlet 1 pushes smelting furnace 7；
(2) fire door of smelting furnace 7 is closed, vavuum pump is opened and melter is vacuumized, control pressure is 105Pa；
(3) the power supply heater opened in melter carries out being heated to 2500 DEG C to melter；
(4) kept for 5 minutes under working vacuum degree and temperature conditionss, the ashes of the dead on pallet utensil is reached molten
State, and flow into the mould of the given shape on purpose-made pallet utensil；
(5) open lifting outlet to take out pallet utensil, treat that natural cooling forms crystallization stone, that is, complete processing.
Embodiment 2
The equipment that the present embodiment is used is identical with the equipment in embodiment one, during difference is workflow：
Vacuum is maintained at 1Pa in (2nd) step melter；
(3rd) step melting indoor temperature maintains 2200 DEG C；
(4th) step retention time was 5 minutes；
Remaining workflow is in the same manner as in Example 1.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations with design of the invention.Therefore, the technology of all the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that the equipment includes：
It is arranged in housing, inside possesses the smelting furnace of high-temperature fusion room；
Enclose the heat-barrier material for being located at smelting furnace periphery；
It is arranged on the power supply heater in high-temperature fusion room；
Installed in high-temperature fusion chamber interior and the pallet utensil that can pull out；
The vavuum pump vacuumized to smelting furnace；
Be arranged on housing sidepiece, the recirculated cooling water device with cooling water pipeline, described cooling water pipeline enclose be located at it is heat-insulated
The periphery of material.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that it is described
The operating temperature of the high-temperature fusion room in smelting furnace is at 1200-2500 DEG C.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that it is described
Heat-barrier material is mullite fiber plate, high-alumina brick, clay brick or alumina bubble castable.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that it is described
Smelting furnace lower section is provided with lifting outlet, and described pallet utensil is exported by the lifting and stretches into or pull out smelting furnace.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that institute
The mould of required shape is provided with the pallet utensil stated.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that it is described
It is 1-10 that vavuum pump controls operating pressure in smelting furnace5Pa。
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that it is described
Housing is the housing of stainless steel.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for ashes of the dead sintering fused junction crystallization apparatus, it is characterised in that it is described
Power supply heater is worked with resistance heating manner.
9. the application of a kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus for ashes of the dead sintering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its
Application process uses following steps：
(1) the ashes of the dead powder without any adding ingredient is positioned on pallet utensil, and pallet utensil is exported by lifting
Push-in smelting furnace；
(2) fire door of smelting furnace is closed, vavuum pump is opened and melter is vacuumized, and make to reach job requirement in melter
Vacuum；
(3) the power supply heater opened in melter is heated to melter, makes to reach operating temperature in melter；
(4) kept for 5~60 minutes under working vacuum degree and temperature conditionss, the ashes of the dead on pallet utensil is reached molten
State, and flow into the mould of the given shape on purpose-made pallet utensil；
(5) open lifting outlet to take out pallet utensil, treat that natural cooling forms crystallization stone, that is, complete processing.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610595740.3A CN106810195A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application for ashes of the dead sintering |
| PCT/CN2016/093536 WO2018018652A1 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-08-05 | Melt crystallization device for human bone ash sintering and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610595740.3A CN106810195A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application for ashes of the dead sintering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106810195A true CN106810195A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610595740.3A Pending CN106810195A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of fused junction crystallization apparatus and its application for ashes of the dead sintering |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106810195A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018018652A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI680259B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-12-21 | 陳宣甫 | Volume reduction method of biological bone ash and permanent preservation method of the same |
| TWI695955B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-06-11 | 陳宣甫 | Volume reduction method of biological remains |
| WO2020223895A1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | 陈宣甫 | Volume reduction method for organic remains |
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| WO2020223895A1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | 陈宣甫 | Volume reduction method for organic remains |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018018652A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |