WO2018012892A1 - Système de culture de champignons - Google Patents

Système de culture de champignons Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018012892A1
WO2018012892A1 PCT/KR2017/007496 KR2017007496W WO2018012892A1 WO 2018012892 A1 WO2018012892 A1 WO 2018012892A1 KR 2017007496 W KR2017007496 W KR 2017007496W WO 2018012892 A1 WO2018012892 A1 WO 2018012892A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
water
heat exchange
mushroom cultivation
mushroom
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PCT/KR2017/007496
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임우람
Original Assignee
백문석
임종구
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2018012892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018012892A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation system, by supplying air in the mushroom cultivation facility for cultivating mushrooms by recycling the treated air through the cooling process, removing foreign matters, and humidification process,
  • the present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation system that prevents invasion and improves mushroom growth while maintaining a stable air or environment inside a stabilized cultivation facility.
  • the mushroom medium containing the mushroom spawn is placed in the mushroom container and is located in the cultivation facility, and the mushroom growth is to be good by maintaining a constant temperature and humidity inside the facility.
  • the humidity inside the cultivation facility increases considerably, whereas when the rain does not last for a long time, the humidifier must be operated.
  • the environment inside the cultivation facility may be changed by the environment, which causes a problem of having to operate a plurality of additional additional devices.
  • Patent Document 1 Registered Patent No. 10-1625659 (announced May 30, 2016)
  • Patent Document 2 Publication No. 10-2001-0037454 (Published May 07, 2001)
  • Patent Document 3 Registered Patent No. 10-1633781 (June 27, 2016)
  • Patent Document 4 Registered Patent No. 10-1147563 (announced May 21, 2012)
  • the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide an environment inside the mushroom cultivation facility that has created an environment suitable for mushroom growth, and thereby the mushroom grows stably, the purpose of enabling the production of mushrooms of high quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is not to discharge the air inside the mushroom cultivation facility optimized for mushroom growth to the outside, but by recycling it again to reduce the energy consumption for refitting the irrelevant external air to the mushroom growth environment. It is to optimize the efficiency of cultivation.
  • another object of the present invention is to prevent the inflow of harmful air, such as fungi, such as fungus or mushroom flies due to the inflow of the external air source to achieve a high-quality mushroom production.
  • another object of the present invention is to significantly reduce energy consumption while reducing the number of separate facilities to be equipped in comparison with the prior art, which should be adjusted according to the external environment due to the influence on the external humidity or temperature environment.
  • Another object of the present invention is to promote the photosynthesis of these plants by removing the carbon dioxide sucked from the air intake duct in the air continuous circulation supply system and exhausting it to other plant cultivation system such as paprika, buttercup, etc. You can.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object, in the mushroom cultivation system to grow mushrooms from the mushroom cultivation container 20 provided in the mushroom cultivation facility (11), mushroom growth as air in the mushroom cultivation facility (11)
  • An air suction duct 31 for flowing the growth air, which is air having a predetermined temperature and a predetermined humidity, to the air circulation supply device body 101
  • An air circulation supply duct 33 for supplying air into the mushroom cultivation facility 11 from the air circulation supply device body 101; Removes and humidifies foreign matters to the air supplied into the air circulation supply device body 101 and humidifies and supplies the heated or reduced air to the mushroom cultivation facility 11 corresponding to the temperature of the mushroom cultivation facility 11.
  • It provides a mushroom cultivation system, characterized in that it comprises an air continuous circulation supply system (30).
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30, the water sprayed against the air supplied into the air circulation supply device body 101, of the air circulation supply device body 101 It provides a mushroom cultivation system, characterized in that it comprises a circulating water carrier region 102 that is contained in the lower portion.
  • the treatment part 40 includes an air inlet part 41 through which the growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 flows; A suction sterilization cover 45 which is located at an upper portion of the suction air sterilization treatment unit 40 and is openable; An ultraviolet sterilization unit 46 installed on the suction sterilization cover 45 to generate ultraviolet rays; And a space formed under the ultraviolet sterilization unit 46, the air introduced through the air inlet 41 is sterilized and discharged in a direction different from the inflow direction, and then introduced into the vortex by a change in the flow direction toward the discharge side.
  • It provides a mushroom cultivation system, characterized in that it comprises a sterilizing air flow space 47 to form.
  • the inlet air temperature control device 50 includes a plurality of air flow holes through which the inflowed air flows, and a water flow path through which water of temperature or heating flows between the air flow holes, and heat exchange between water and air flowing through the water flow path.
  • Inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 forming a; An inlet air temperature regulating water supply pump 52 for supplying water contained in the circulation water carrier region 102 below the inside of the air circulation supply device 101 to the inlet air heat exchange panel 51; An inlet air temperature control water supply line 53 for supplying water from the inlet air temperature control water supply pump 52 to the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51; And it provides a mushroom cultivation system comprising an inlet air temperature control water drainage line 54 for discharging water from the inlet air heat exchange panel unit (51).
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30, the air trapping humidifier 60 for removing any one or more foreign substances of spores and carbon dioxide contained in the air supplied from the mushroom cultivation facility (11) The air collecting and humidifying device 60, the air collecting and humidifying spray space 62 which is a space for injecting water from one side of the inside of the air circulation supply device (101); An air collecting humidifying spray nozzle 67 for spraying water in the form of a mist while the air supplied from the mushroom cultivation facility 11 flows in the air collecting humidifying spray space 62; An air and saturating wet-injection nozzle (68) for injecting water in the form of a water stream or a droplet while the air supplied from the mushroom cultivation facility (11) flows in the air collecting and humidifying spray space (62); And an air trap for supplying the water contained in the circulating water carrier region 102 below the inside of the air circulation supply device body 101 to the air trapping humidification spray nozzle 67 and the air and the saturated wet spray nozzle No.
  • It includes a humidification pump (63), by the water sprayed from any one or more nozzles of the air collecting humidification spray nozzle (67) and the air and the saturated wet induction spray nozzle (68), flowing in the air collecting humidification spray space (62) It provides a mushroom cultivation system, characterized in that the trapping of any one or more foreign substances of the spores and carbon dioxide contained in the air, the humidification by moisture in the air.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 the water droplets sprayed or sprayed from any one or more nozzles of the air trapping humidification spray nozzle 67 and the air and the saturated wet spray nozzle (68)
  • Air and saturated moisture induction generating unit 70 for dividing finely
  • the air and saturated moisture induction generating unit 70 is fixed to one side inside the air circulation supply device body 101 for finely dividing the water droplets
  • Super-saturated moisture induction splitting network installation unit 71 to be;
  • a supersaturated ultrafine particle splitting unit 72 fixed by the supersaturated wet induction splitting network installation unit 71 and finely divided by colliding with water droplets moving along the air flow.
  • a plurality of mesh mesh 73 is composed of a super-saturated ultra-fine particle splitting network that is a split network in the form of a mesh, the super-saturated ultra-fine particle splitting network is a mushroom cultivation system, characterized in that consisting of one or more layers along the flow direction of air To provide.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 the temperature of the circulating air to the temperature of the air supplied to the mushroom cultivation facility (11) from the inside of the air circulation supply device body (11) It includes a control unit 80, the circulation air temperature control unit 80, the air flow air flows through the air, and the water flow path flows through the circulating temperature control material for the temperature or heating water between the air flow hole and Circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81 for heat exchange between water flowing in the water flow path and air; A circulating air heat exchange water supply line 82 for supplying water to the circulating air heat exchange panel portion 81; And it provides a mushroom cultivation system comprising a circulating air heat exchange water drainage line (83) for draining the water in the circulating air heat exchange panel (81).
  • the indirect thermostat device 90 includes: an indirect thermostat body 91 of a housing shape in which the circulating temperature adjuster is contained and an indirect heat exchange panel 92 is located therein; An indirect heat exchange panel positioned in the center of the indirect temperature device body 91 and having a heat exchange flow path through which a circulating water flow hole of the circulating temperature regulator flows, and an indirect heat exchange liquid for heat exchange with the circulating temperature regulator; 92); An indirect heat exchange solution supply line 931 and an indirect heat exchange solution drain line 932 for supplying and draining the indirect heat exchange solution from the indirect heat exchange solution supply device 97 to the indirect heat exchange panel 92; A circulating heat exchange water inflow zone (94), in which a circulating temperature regulating product introduced from the circulating air heat exchange panel unit (81) is located at one side of the indirect heat exchange panel (92) inside the indirect
  • the present invention constituted as described above is to provide a mushroom cultivation facility internal environment that is suitable for the growth of mushrooms, thereby making it possible to produce mushrooms of excellent quality by growing mushrooms stably.
  • another effect of the present invention is to maintain the constant internal environment by the process of recycling the air inside the mushroom cultivation facility optimized for mushroom growth to the outside without any accident, to provide an optimal state in the mushroom growth environment Thereby improving the mushroom cultivation efficiency.
  • another effect of the present invention is to significantly reduce energy consumption while reducing the number of separate facilities to be equipped compared to the prior art, which should be adjusted according to the external environment due to the reduction in the external humidity or temperature environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the internal structure of the mushroom cultivation facility mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of each treatment process of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the configuration for the sterilization treatment and temperature control device of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the configuration for the device for introducing external air into the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an illustration of the process of humidifying through the spray of water in the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an illustration of a configuration for dividing the water particles in the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is an exemplary view of a configuration for controlling the temperature of the air discharged from the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary view showing a combined configuration of the cultivation facility and the air circulation supply system in the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary view of an air circulation supply system of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG 11 is an exemplary view of the apparatus main body in the air circulation supply system of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a control configuration of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart for the control method of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation container of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a state in which the support is removed from the mushroom cultivation container of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the mushroom cultivation container of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of the mushroom medium lid in the mushroom cultivation container of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of the mushroom medium lid in the mushroom cultivation container of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 18 and is an exemplary view for explaining the inflow and outflow of air from the mushroom medium lid of the mushroom cultivation container of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.
  • 20 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the mushroom is grown in the mushroom cultivation container of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention, showing a state in which the mushroom is raised to the top of the mushroom medium lid.
  • the mushroom cultivation system 10 is a mushroom cultivation container placed in the mushroom cultivation board 12 provided in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 as the mushroom cultivation system 10 as shown in FIG. (20) relates to a mushroom cultivation system that allows mushrooms to grow.
  • the mushroom is to contain the mushroom medium in the mushroom cultivation container (20) so that the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, roughness of a predetermined condition is placed in a state to grow from the medium.
  • the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, roughness of a predetermined condition
  • CO 2 carbon dioxide
  • oxygen is required
  • spores may be generated depending on environmental conditions. Therefore, the necessity of ventilation is added to the above-mentioned temperature, humidity, illuminance, and the like.
  • a humidifier, an external air input device, an internal air discharge device, and the like are installed, and a cold fan or a hot air fan is separately installed for temperature control. In particular, while operating these devices separately, each device is operated individually as needed, such as temperature control, humidity control, and ventilation.
  • the internal air condition must be re-adjusted by other conditions (e.g., other conditions such as humidity or air pollution). That is, if the temperature is adjusted to the inside temperature of the facility, for example, by a hot air blower or a temperature controller, when the carbon dioxide concentration increases or spores are generated, the inside air is discharged to the outside, and the outside air is introduced to the outside. In this case, even though the temperature is set to a predetermined temperature, there is a problem in that the temperature controller needs to be operated again due to the introduction of new external air.
  • other conditions e.g., other conditions such as humidity or air pollution
  • the air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is discharged for recirculation to the air continuous circulation supply system 30, which is an interlocking device, and temporarily discharged from the air continuous circulation supply system 30, and then foreign matters such as temperature conditions, carbon dioxide or spores, etc.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 which is an interlocking device, and temporarily discharged from the air continuous circulation supply system 30, and then foreign matters such as temperature conditions, carbon dioxide or spores, etc.
  • the mushroom cultivation facility (11) in which mushrooms grow has a predetermined degree of roughness, has a predetermined temperature and a predetermined humidity, and measures the concentration of foreign substances such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and spores generated by mushroom growth. If necessary, only the concentration of carbon dioxide can be measured.
  • CO2 carbon dioxide
  • the mushroom cultivation container 20 containing the mushroom medium as in the examples of FIGS. 14 to 20, is placed in a number of mushroom cultivation trays 12, and then the mushrooms are adapted to the environment of the mushroom cultivation facility 11 as an environment for mushroom growth. To grow.
  • the mushroom cultivation container 20 according to the present invention will be described in detail.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 is provided to contain the mushroom cultivation medium therein.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 containing the mushroom cultivation medium may have a wide area and may have a horizontal plane shape such as square, triangle, circle, polygonal shape, and the like. In order to make it easier to use, it is preferable to form a circle as in the example of the accompanying drawings.
  • the thickness of the upper and lower is relatively low compared to the width in the horizontal direction, to prevent overheating by the heat generated during the mushroom cultivation in the mushroom medium carrier 21 as a whole, while the air circulation is well, mushroom growth This is done well.
  • the mushroom medium is contained in the medium carrier space 211 in the medium medium carrier 21, the carrier vertical wall 212, which is a peripheral wall is a low length of the shorter than the width of the medium carrier space 211 Height is achieved.
  • the upper edge of the carrier vertical wall 212 has a predetermined width to form a carrier round jaw 213 reinforced with rigidity by bending in a 'c' shape, and the mushroom badge lid described later in the same shape as the carrier round jaw 213. Lid 221 of the lid border 221 is overlapped to form a stable state.
  • the carrier round jaw 213 and the lid rim 221 are formed to be bent in a 'c' shape to each other, even if the fluctuation in the lateral direction acts on the mushroom badge lid 21 covered with the mushroom carrier carrier 21 ( 22) does not shake and maintains a stable binding state.
  • the carrier vertical wall 212 of the mushroom carrier carrier 21 may be further provided with a rocking preventing vertical projection 214 protruding inward or outward in a longitudinal length of the vertical direction to give rigidity.
  • the mushroom carrier carrier 21 and the mushroom cultivation container 20, etc. are laid in a layer, the medium is contained, or the mushroom grows to the top, even if the weight of the mushroom pressed the carrier of the mushroom carrier carrier 21 Since the rigidity of the vertical wall 212 is maintained, the overall shape is kept stable.
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 which is located above the mushroom medium carrier 21. That is, the mushroom medium carrier 21 is made wider than the thickness of the upper and lower.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22, etc. to block the penetration of harmful bacteria or foreign matter from the outside and to preserve the temperature in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to some extent to enable the growth of mushrooms.
  • the upper and lower thicknesses are formed lower than the width, and by forming a large area to prevent thermal overheating, thereby resulting in an uneven state of mushroom growth due to overheating prevent.
  • the air superheated by the mushroom growth flows in a wide space under the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • the entire uniform temperature is formed, thereby allowing the mushrooms to grow constantly.
  • the mushroom cultivation container 20 has a wider width and lower height than the width, and prevents overheating by the flow of air at a high temperature as the mushroom grows by air flows into the free space formed by the lid. Even in a uniform state is to grow mushrooms are good.
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 is formed by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 to form a through-hole forming an air circulation between the air and the outside air in the container space grows and comes out It is to include a container air circulation unit 23 including one or more through holes.
  • the air in the mushroom cultivation container 20 is discharged to the outside through the through-hole formed in the center of the container air circulation unit 23, and the fresh air from the outside flows into the mushroom cultivation container 20 to have a good effect on mushroom growth. You can do it.
  • the mushrooms grow over time, the mushrooms are exposed to the outside as they grow through the through-holes of the container air circulation unit 23.
  • the through-hole of the container air circulation 23 for this may be one or more, in the example of the accompanying drawings showing a total of five through-holes.
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 the hot air warmed in accordance with the mushroom growth by the mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier 21, as the upper side of the mushroom medium carrier 21 as the mushroom medium lid 22
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 is to include the hot air induction groove 24, which is a long elongated groove formed in the upward direction to guide the air to the air circulation portion 23 widely distributed in the bottom.
  • the hot air generated during the mushroom growth gradually rises and is brought into contact with the lower portion of the mushroom medium lid 22, which is the upper portion of the mushroom medium carrier 21. Then it flows to the container air circulation portion 23 formed with a through-hole along the high temperature induction groove 24 is discharged to the outside.
  • the hot induction groove 24 is to form a hot induction slot groove 241, which extends from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 to the center and is a long long groove forming a plurality of radial.
  • a hot induction slot groove 241 which extends from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 to the center and is a long long groove forming a plurality of radial.
  • the hot induction coating groove 24 includes a high temperature induction coating groove 242 forming a long groove by connecting a plurality of the high temperature induction spinning groove 241 and the container air circulation portion 23 distributed in a plurality. That is, the high temperature side induction coating groove 242 is formed by being connected to the high temperature induction chamfer groove 241 formed over the edge or the center of the mushroom cultivation container 20, so that the hot air flowing along the high temperature induction vacancy groove 241 is hot Along the side induction groove 242 is to flow to the container air circulation (23) side.
  • the hot air spread widely over the mushroom cultivation container 20 flows to the container air circulation unit 23 along the high temperature induction coating grooves 24 such as the high temperature induction spinning groove 241 and the high temperature side induction coating groove 242. It is discharged to the outside.
  • the bottom of the mushroom cultivation container (20) is to include a container support 26 to form a square.
  • a container support 26 to form a square.
  • Such vessel holder 26 is generally shown as an example of a rectangular shape as in the accompanying drawings, it is easy to position the mushroom cultivation container 20 in the mushroom cultivation system 10 of the shelf type as shown in FIG.
  • a transparent transparent cover 27 made of translucent.
  • the harvest transparent cover 27 is formed at a position corresponding to the one or more container air circulation portion 23 formed in the mushroom medium lid 22, the mushroom grows to grow at least one mushroom growth through the outside (271) ) To form.
  • the harvest transparent cover 27 is to be placed on the mushroom medium lid 22, the upper portion of the hot collecting round around the circulation flow hole 231 protruding upward from the container air circulation portion 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22
  • the mushroom growth hole 271 is fitted around the transparent cover hole insertion protrusion 236 projecting in a circular shape to the top surface of the wall 233. Therefore, the mushroom growth through hole 271 is caught in the transparent cover through-insert insertion projections 236 projected inward, and finally the transparent cover 27 is positioned stably to the predetermined position of the mushroom medium lid 22, thereby harvesting transparent cover (
  • the mushroom growth through hole 271 of 27) and the circulating flow through hole 231 of the mushroom medium lid 22 are made to coincide with each other, so that the mushroom can grow well outside when the mushroom grows.
  • the harvest transparent cover 27 is located on the top of the lid border bottom portion 222, which is a circular groove of the mushroom medium lid 22, the top edge of the round, the round lid insert extending downward from the edge of the harvest transparent cover 27 It includes a lower jaw 272. That is, the mushroom badge lid 22 is formed with a lid border 221 forming a predetermined height, the lid border 221 inside the lid border lower than the height of the lid border 221 generally forming the lid height of the mushroom lid 22 The edge bottom portion 222 is formed, and the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 of the harvest transparent cover 27 is positioned on the top of the lid border bottom portion 222.
  • the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 is positioned on the lid border bottom portion 222 of the mushroom medium lid 22 and is caught out of the lid border 221 outward so that the harvest transparent cover 27 is not detached to the outside and is stable. Will maintain its position.
  • the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 is to form a lateral height to the height of the upper transparent harvest cover 27, the mushroom badge lid 22 and the same as the height of the upper through-hole.
  • the mushroom growth holes 271 of the transparent harvesting cover 27 are provided in correspondence with the through-holes of the container air circulation portion 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22, respectively.
  • the mushrooms are to be exposed to the outside.
  • the mushrooms grow through the through-holes of the container air circulation section 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22 and the mushroom growth through holes 271 of the harvested transparent cover 27, and eventually grow mushrooms
  • the mushrooms grown on the upper surface of the harvest transparent cover 27 around the ball 271 is located.
  • the transparent cover 27 harvested When harvesting the mushrooms, only the transparent cover 27 harvested only need to be lifted from the mushroom medium lid 22 and the mushroom cultivation container (20). Then, as shown in the example of FIG. 20, the mature mushroom is separated from the mushroom cultivation container 20 by the harvesting transparent cover 27 to easily harvest the mushroom. As the mushrooms are harvested as they are grown using the transparent harvesting cover 27 as described above, the mushrooms are not damaged by the soft mushrooms, and the mushrooms are not touched by hand even during the separation process, thereby maintaining the state of the mushroom products at high quality.
  • the hot air is not immediately discharged during mushroom growth, but is discharged to the outside while circulating the air in a vortex.
  • the container air circulation part 23 the hot air by the mushroom growth in the mushroom medium carrier 21 is discharged to the outside and the outside air is the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 A circulating flow hole 231 introduced into the interior is formed.
  • the container air circulation part 23 includes a vortex induction barrier 232 having a cylindrical shape that forms a vertical axis in the vertical direction as a circular wall surface for forming the circulation flow hole 231.
  • the vortex induction barrier 232 forms a cylindrical shape while forming the circulation flow through-hole 231, and the hot air rising to the mushroom cultivation vessel 20 by the vortex induction barrier 232 is the vortex induction barrier 232. Do not pass through the vortex induction barrier 232 will remain in the space formed on the outer surface.
  • the container air circulation unit 23 includes a high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 forming a horizontal plane while surrounding the upper portion of the circulation flow hole 231.
  • the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 is naturally located at a higher level than the circulation flow through hole 231, and the hot air flows into a space formed by the lower portion of the circulation flow through hole 231 and the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233. It is gathering.
  • the container air circulation part 23 includes a round collecting slope 234 which is inclined downward from the outside of the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 and extends to the top surface of the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • the container air circulation part 23 is a space formed around the circulation flow hole 231, the inner side is in contact with the vortex induction barrier 232, and the outer side is in contact with the round trapping slope 234, and the upper side is a hot collecting round upper wall. It includes a wide vortex round forming space portion 235 in contact with (233).
  • the wide vortex round forming space portion 235 has a high temperature collecting round upper portion where hot air caused by mushroom growth in the mushroom carrier carrier portion 21 is higher than the vortex induction barrier 232 and the round collection slope 234. It forms a space temporarily contained below the wall 233.
  • the hot air is generated due to the growth of the mushrooms growing in the mushroom cultivation container 20, so that the hot air rises to the upper side of the mushroom cultivation container 20, thereby spreading widely on the bottom surface of the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • the container air circulation portion formed with a circulation flow through-hole 231 by the hot side induction coating groove 242 and the like flowing along the high temperature induction slot groove 241 of the hot induction coating groove 24 formed radially on the mushroom medium lid ( 23) to the side.
  • the lower portion of the vortex induction barrier 232 has a lower or similar height, compared to the height of the mushroom medium lid 22 or the high temperature induction groove 24, so that the container air circulation 23 immediately discharges to the outside. Rather, it is blocked by the vortex induction barrier 232 and is located in the wide vortex round forming space portion 235 that is outside the vortex induction barrier 232.
  • a relatively large space is formed by forming the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 at a higher height than the height of the mushroom medium lid 22, the hot induction groove 24, or the like. While the hot air is gathered from various places around the circulation flow hole 231, the vortex flow is mixed with each other.
  • the hot air is not immediately discharged and has a state contained in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to some extent to prevent the temperature change of the mushroom cultivation container 20 from changing rapidly.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 of the mushroom cultivation container 20 has a form having a wide width sideways as in the example of the accompanying drawings, the hot air generated during mushroom growth is generally raised to the top , Mushroom culture container 20 is collected on the lower surface of the mushroom medium lid (22).
  • the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation container 20 is uniform and uniform. It is maintained that no particular portion has an unbalanced temperature condition that forms a high temperature as conventionally. This is good for mushroom growth.
  • carbon dioxide is generated during mushroom growth, and new oxygen is introduced to help mushroom growth.
  • the hot air containing carbon dioxide is not immediately discharged to the outside, but is discharged after being temporarily mixed around the container air circulation 23.
  • the air that is introduced therein does not lower the temperature of the mushroom cultivation container 20 too suddenly, while the heat of the mushroom cultivation container 20 does not suddenly fall out, such that the temperature of the mushroom cultivation container 20 is kept constant. You will have the advantage of Therefore, according to the present invention, because the temperature conditions or oxygen inflow, etc. inside the mushroom cultivation container 20 is made smoothly, it is possible to grow mushrooms made of good quality.
  • the mushroom cultivation container 20 as described above to maintain a stable air environment inside the mushroom cultivation facility (11) to match the temperature and humidity, concentration of foreign matters, etc. into the mushroom cultivation facility (11).
  • FIG. 1 For this end, look at the air circulation configuration for the mushroom cultivation system 10 according to the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 13, such as to form a predetermined temperature and a predetermined humidity for mushroom growth as air in the mushroom cultivation facility (11)
  • An air suction duct 31 for flowing the growth air, which is air, to the air circulation supply device body 101 is provided.
  • An air suction fan 312 is provided in the flow path of the air suction duct 31 so that the growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is sucked into the air suction duct 31.
  • the growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is supplied to the air circulation supply device 11 along the air suction duct 31 by the operation of the air suction fan 312.
  • an air circulation supply duct 33 for supplying air from the air circulation supply device body 101 into the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is provided.
  • the circulation supply fan 332 is to be supplied to the mushroom cultivation facility 11 again. That is, the growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is first sucked by the air suction fan 312 and the air suction duct 31 to flow to the air continuous circulation supply system 30, and to the air continuous circulation supply system 30.
  • the air in the temperature controlled and moisture-controlled state is circulated back into the mushroom cultivation facility 11 by the air circulation supply fan 332 and the air circulation supply duct 33.
  • the air circulation supply fan 332 and the air circulation supply duct 33 As a result, there is no new external air, thereby fundamentally blocking the introduction of contaminating bacteria or insects that can penetrate from the outside, while stably maintaining the conditions in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 without being influenced by external temperature or humidity environment. It can be maintained.
  • the foreign matter is removed and humidified with respect to the air supplied into the air circulation supply device body 101, and the air heated or reduced in correspondence to the temperature of the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is supplied into the mushroom cultivation facility 11.
  • It is to include a continuous air supply system 30 for.
  • the above-mentioned 'growth air' is air in a mushroom cultivation facility. Therefore, in order to grow mushrooms, the humidity generally needs to be maintained at about 80 to 95%, and the temperature should be within 18 to 23 ° C. do. In general, when the temperature is 15 ° C., it is set for low temperature growth in the cultivation facility to which the prior art is applied. However, when a stable cultivation environment is achieved as in the present invention, it may be preferable to maintain a temperature condition of about 20 ° C. or more.
  • the external conditions can be changed to a variety of environments, such as summer, winter, humid conditions, drying conditions, for this purpose it would be desirable to maintain the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation facility (11) generally at a temperature of about 23 °C.
  • the air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is suitable for mushroom growth.
  • the conditional air is named 'growth air'. Therefore, mushrooms placed in the growing air will grow better.
  • the mushrooms in the growth air grow well and require moisture, oxygen, and emit carbon dioxide during the growth of the mushrooms. Therefore, it is necessary to remove foreign substances such as carbon dioxide and spores from the air in the mushroom cultivation facility (11), oxygen supply or humidity control should be made.
  • the air treated in a high quality state by the air continuous circulation supply system 30 according to the present invention is circulated and supplied back into the mushroom cultivation facility 11, thereby mutually growing with existing growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11.
  • the state of the growth air can be kept constant in a good state. That is, while recycling the growth air that is the air in the mushroom cultivation facility (11) is processed and supplied with high-quality air. Therefore, the growth air can continuously maintain a state suitable for mushroom growth by continuously supplying recycled air.
  • the 'grown air' which is the air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is sucked through the air suction duct 31 to flow to the air circulation device body 101 of the air continuous circulation supply system 30, and the air continuous circulation supply system. It is to have an air flow structure of the air circulation supply for supplying the air treated in the (30) through the air circulation supply duct 33 back into the mushroom cultivation facility (11).
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 is a circulation in which water sprayed on the air supplied into the air circulation supply device body 101 is contained in the lower portion of the air circulation supply device body 101. It includes the receiving body region (102).
  • water is sprayed on the air flowing in the air circulation system main body 101 of the air continuous circulation supply system 30 for controlling the temperature, removing foreign substances such as carbon dioxide and spores, and humidity control.
  • the water is required to be contained in the circulating water carrier region 102 under the air circulation supply device body 101.
  • the water in the circulating water carrier region 102 is provided so that water is sprayed (sprayed) from a nozzle or the like by using a separate pump (more preferably, an underwater pump).
  • groundwater when the water is used as groundwater, there is no need for a separate heat source (heating or temperature reduction, etc.) in order to meet the temperature conditions (ground water is generally maintained at about 10 °C ⁇ 15 °C) has the advantage that no separate energy consumption. . If necessary, water of the commonly used tap water may be used.
  • the heat is generated during the growth of the mushrooms to reduce the heat inside the mushroom cultivation facility (11) mainly during spring, summer, autumn, etc., and in the winter, the ambient temperature environment forms too low, so the air inside the mushroom cultivation facility (11) Will need to be heated. Accordingly, the air circulation supply device body 101 that receives the growth air flows inside the mushroom cultivation facility 11 forms a enclosure having a long length, and the water circulating carrier that contains water under the air circulation supply device body 101. Area 102 is formed. Since the air flowing on the water contained in the circulating water carrier region 102 continues to flow along the water, there is a heat exchange effect to some extent when there is a temperature difference between the water and the flowing air.
  • the circulating water carrier region 102 has a long length in the air flow direction and contains water.
  • the circulating water carrier region 102 undergoes heat exchange between water and air in the circulating water carrier region 102, thereby providing an excessive heat exchanger to the air circulation supply device body 101. It will not need to be provided separately from the continuous air supply system 30, including.
  • a separate heat exchanger may be added to the inside of the system in order to improve heat exchange efficiency and increase efficiency of removing other humidity or foreign substances, which will be described in detail later.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 includes a suction air sterilization processing unit 40 for sterilizing and receiving growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11.
  • the suction air sterilization processing unit 40 includes an air inlet 41 into which the growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 flows.
  • the air inlet part 41 is connected to the air suction duct 31 connected to the mushroom cultivation facility 11 to receive the growth air inside the mushroom cultivation facility 11. Accordingly, the air inlet part 41 is generally formed in a cylindrical shape and connected to one side of the sterilizing air flow space 47, which is a space in which the air flowed into a portion where the intake air sterilization processing part 40 is provided. And the air inlet direction 41 is provided with an air inlet direction opening and closing portion 411 rotatably provided while forming a flat plate shape.
  • the air inflow direction control opening and closing portion 411 When the air inflow direction control opening and closing portion 411 is located in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the air inlet 41 as shown in the accompanying drawings, the inflow of air is free. On the other hand, if the air inlet direction control opening and closing portion 411 is disposed to face the air inlet portion 41 in the transverse direction will be able to block the inflow of air. Of course, it would be possible to shut off the air inlet if the device is not running. In addition, when the direction in which the air inflow direction control opening and closing portion 411 is disposed is deviated by a predetermined angle from the longitudinal direction of the air inflow portion 41, the inflow direction of the incoming air is bent at a predetermined angle so as to be introduced. That is, the flow direction of air introduced into the sterilizing air flow space 47 may be adjusted.
  • the other side of the sterilizing air flow space 47 may further be provided with a pipe-shaped external air suction portion 43 through which external air can be introduced.
  • the outer side is provided with an external foreign matter filter 431 for removing foreign matter from the external air.
  • a rotatable external air suction opening and closing part 432 is provided in the pipe-shaped external air suction unit 43.
  • the external air suction opening and closing part 432 blocks the inflow of external air when the external air suction opening and closing part 432 is disposed in the transverse direction with respect to the external air suction part 43, and when the external air suction part 43 is positioned in the longitudinal direction of the external air suction part 43. It may be introduced.
  • the external air suction opening and closing portion 432 is arranged to be distorted at a predetermined angle with the longitudinal direction of the external air suction unit 43, the external air that is introduced may be introduced at a predetermined flow angle in the sterilizing air flow space 47. will be.
  • the flow direction is guided by the air inflow direction control switch 411, and the external air flows to the external air intake switch 432.
  • the sterilization airflow space 47 does not flow directly to the discharge side, and stays in the sterilization airflow space 47 for a longer time, thereby increasing the efficiency of sterilizing bacteria contained in the air by means of a separate sterilization device. There will be.
  • the suction air disinfection cover 45 is provided at the upper portion of the suction air sterilization processing unit 40 to be opened and closed.
  • the ultraviolet sterilization unit 46 is installed on the suction sterilization cover 45 to generate ultraviolet rays. Include.
  • the UV sterilization unit 46 may be applied to the UV lamp generally used.
  • the air introduced through the air inlet 41 is sterilized and discharged in a direction different from the inflow direction, and after entering the vortex by the change in the flow direction to the discharge side It is to include a sterile air flow space 47 to form. Therefore, the sterilization action is performed by the ultraviolet lamp of the ultraviolet sterilization unit 46 with respect to the air flowing through the sterilization air flow space 47, and in order to further increase the efficiency, the air flowing in the sterilization air flow space 47 is It is possible to improve the sterilization efficiency by forming a vortex, and by lengthening the residence time in the sterilization air flow space 47 more.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 is to include an inlet air temperature control device 50 for reducing or warming the growth air supplied from the mushroom cultivation facility (11).
  • the inlet air temperature control device 50 includes a plurality of air flow holes through which the inflowed air flows, and a water flow path through which water of temperature or heating flows between the air flow holes, and the water and air flowing through the water flow path. It is provided with an inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 to form a heat exchange.
  • the inlet air heat exchange panel 51 may have a configuration similar to that of a radiator for dissipating heat of an engine such as an automobile in a similar embodiment. That is, low temperature cold water supplied from outside flows through a water flow path as a plurality of cold water tubes, and a heat dissipation fin for improving heat exchange can be provided around the cold water tube. And through these cold water tube (water flow path) and the heat radiation fins for heat exchange is a through-hole (air flow hole) through which air flows. Therefore, the air passing through the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 passes through the cold water tube and the heat radiating fin of the water flow, and performs heat exchange with them. Therefore, the air is exchanged between water and air in the water flow. It will warm up or cool down to equilibrium temperature.
  • the air passing through the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 is cooled to a low temperature.
  • the ambient temperature can be formed below freezing, so that it is warmed.
  • the water passing through the flow path can maintain a higher temperature than the air.
  • the mushroom growth or slow growth at 18 °C or less, especially 15 °C or less it is necessary to increase to 20 °C or more in winter. Therefore, by supplying warm water through a separate heating device, the warming may be made to the flowing air.
  • the water supplied to the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 may supply water from a device provided separately from the outside. More preferably, the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 may be provided to supply water in the circulation water carrier region 102 provided below the inside of the air circulation supply device main body 101.
  • the inside of the long and large box-shaped air circulation supply device 101 having a long length in the air flow direction has a circulation water carrier region 102 below.
  • the temperature inside the air circulation supply device body 101 achieves a temperature environment almost similar to the temperature of the water contained therein.
  • the air directly passes through the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51, the heat exchange is well made, and thus the air temperature is easily controlled.
  • the air since the air continues to flow along the inside of the air circulation supply device 101, the air is placed under the temperature environment of the water contained in the circulation water carrier region 102, and thus, the air flowing along the inside of the air circulation supply device body 101 eventually. Since it is naturally warmed or reduced to the temperature of the water contained, it has the advantage that it is easy to control the temperature of the air to the desired temperature without additional complicated and powerful heating or thermostat.
  • the inlet air temperature control water supply pump 52 for supplying the water contained in the circulating water carrier region 102 below the inside of the air circulation supply device body 101 to the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 side is provided. do.
  • an inlet air temperature control water supply line 53 for supplying water from the inlet air temperature control water supply pump 52 to the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51, and further comprising the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51. It will include an inlet air temperature control water drainage line 54 for discharging water from. Therefore, the air passing through the inlet air heat exchange panel unit 51 that receives the water contained in the circulating water carrier region 102 is heated or cooled.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 includes an air collecting and humidifying device 60 for removing any one or more foreign substances of spores and carbon dioxide contained in the air supplied from the mushroom cultivation facility (11).
  • the air collecting humidification device 60 has an air collecting humidification spray space 62 which is a space for injecting water from the inside of the air circulation supply device body 101.
  • the air collecting humidification spray space 62 includes an air collecting humidification cover to prevent the sprayed water is discharged to the outside.
  • the upper cover of the air circulation supply device body 101 of the Yangyang air continuous circulation supply system 30 is provided with a cover that can be opened or closed as a whole (eg air collecting humidification cover, suction sterilization cover) And the like) may be provided separately, so that water or moisture therein may be prevented from being released to the outside.
  • the air supplied from the mushroom cultivation facility (11) includes an air collecting humidification spray nozzle 67 for spraying water in the form of a mist while flowing in the air collecting humidification spray space (62).
  • the water sprayed through the air collecting humidifying spray nozzle 67 is made in the form of a mist, so that the carbon dioxide can be easily bonded to the water by small water particles to remove the carbon dioxide.
  • the water particles capturing foreign substances such as carbon dioxide or spores fall down, and thus carbon dioxide or spores form a state contained in the water in the circulating water carrier region 102.
  • the device for purifying water may use a device that is generally used, and a description of the detailed configuration of the purification device will be omitted.
  • the water is sprayed in the form of water droplets, streams.
  • the sprayed water stream, water droplets, etc. will have a stronger straightness than the water particles sprayed from the air collecting humidification spray nozzle 67 described above.
  • the water particles to be sprayed will hit the wall or other objects of the air circulation supply device body (101).
  • the jetted water particles that go straight on with this strong force will break into smaller particles.
  • the water particles sprayed from the positive air collecting humidification spray nozzle 67 may also be divided into smaller sizes when hitting other objects in the air flow.
  • the water particles sprayed by the strong straight force through the air saturation wet-injection nozzle (68) will hit the other object more actively several times, and in this process, some water particles are formed into very small water particles.
  • the particles divided into such small sizes flow with the flowing air and are supplied into the mushroom cultivation facility 11 to be used to increase the humidity inside the mushroom cultivation facility 11. This will be described in more detail later.
  • the air trap for supplying the water contained in the circulating water carrier area 102 below the inside of the air circulation supply device body 101 to the air collecting humidification spray nozzle 67 and the air and saturation wet induction spray nozzle 68 side. It includes a humidification pump (63).
  • the air collecting humidification pump 63 due to the operation of the air collecting humidification pump 63 through the air collecting humidifying water supply line 64, the water in the pipe-shaped air collecting humidifying water distribution line 65 installed on one wall of the air circulation supply device main body 101. Will be supplied.
  • the air collecting humidification distribution line 65 shows an example in which four separate pipe-shaped nozzle installation lines are provided in the vertical direction. That is, in the first nozzle installation line, a plurality of air and saturation wet-injection nozzles 68 spraying water or water droplets at high pressure are installed in the vertical direction, and the next air nozzle is installed in the air collecting humidification spray that sprays water like mist. A plurality of nozzles 67 are installed in the up and down direction, and a plurality of air and saturation wet induction spray nozzles 68 are installed in the next nozzle installation line, and a plurality of air collecting humidification spray tanks are installed in the last nozzle installation line. It is shown as an example that the bla (67) is installed in the vertical direction.
  • a plurality of nozzles are installed, and nozzles for spraying water flowing in the high pressure in the form of water or water droplets or spraying like fog are installed alternately with each other.
  • the droplets sprayed and sprayed by these nozzles are divided into smaller droplets by hitting the wall, ceiling, and the like of the air circulation supply device body 101 in the air collecting and humidifying spray space 62.
  • the air collecting humidifying spray nozzle 67 is formed to be formed of water particles of a small size as a fog, sprayed water particles are preferably spread in the air collecting humidifying spray space 62, it does not hit the other walls or objects separately. something to do. That is, the water particles sprayed to a small size are widely spread in the air collecting humidification spray space 62 to collect foreign substances such as carbon dioxide or spores flowing together with the air flowing through the moving water.
  • the foreign matter may be collected by the divided water particles, and may be contained in the circulating water carrier region 102 by the collection. There will be.
  • the water particles injected by the air and the saturated wet induction spray nozzle 68 to have a strong straight force are divided into smaller particles by hitting other objects in the air collecting humidifying spray space 62.
  • the air is supplied to the mushroom cultivation facility (11) and contributes to the humidity control in the mushroom cultivation facility (11).
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 includes air for finely dividing water droplets sprayed or sprayed from any one or more nozzles of the air collecting humidification spray nozzle 67 and the air and the saturated wet induction spray nozzle 68. It is to include a supersaturated wet induction generating unit (70).
  • the air and the saturated moisture induction generating unit 70 includes a supersaturated moisture inducing splitting network installation unit 71 for fixing a net for dividing water droplets into one side of the air circulation supply device body 101.
  • the supersaturated moisture-induced splitting network installation unit 71 and comprises a supersaturated ultra-fine particle splitting unit 72 to finely divide the water droplets moving along the air flow.
  • the supersaturated ultrafine particle splitting unit 72 is composed of a supersaturated ultrafine particle splitting network in which a plurality of mesh nets 73 are divided into meshes.
  • the supersaturated ultrafine particle splitting network is one or more layers along the air flow direction.
  • This detailed description of the air and saturation moisture induction generating unit 70 is as follows. That is, water is sprayed and sprayed by the air collecting humidification spray nozzle 67 and the air and the saturated wet induction spray nozzle 68 of the air collecting humidifying apparatus 60 in the course of the preceding air flow, whereby the air collecting humidifying spray space Numerous droplets are distributed in 62. Accordingly, the supersaturated ultrafine particle divider 72 of the air and the saturated moisture induction generator 70 is provided in the air flow path of the air collecting humidification spray space 62 due to the flow of air.
  • the water droplets that move along the air flow form a widely distributed state in the air collecting and humidifying spray space 62 by spraying and spraying, among which water droplets forming a foreign matter are relatively large, and the water droplets circulate below. It falls into the water of region 102 and becomes one with the previously contained water.
  • the air flows by the force of the air suction fan 312, the air circulation supply fan 332, etc., which operates for the flow of air, and the droplets are small enough to flow together by the air flow force.
  • the spray space 62 With respect to the spray space 62, it flows with air to the air and the saturated moisture induction
  • the air by spraying water, the air to some extent forms a humidity close to the saturated humidity.
  • the air temperature is lowered by the inlet air temperature control device 50 in the preceding process, and is about 13 ° C. lower than the temperature of about 20 ° C. to 25 ° C., which is the temperature of the growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11.
  • the air in the air collecting humidification spray space 62 by the spray of water will be further lowered.
  • the maximum humidity that can be included is referred to as saturated humidity, and when water is contained in the air above the saturated humidity, water droplets are formed under predetermined conditions to include moisture of about saturated humidity.
  • the saturated humidity is lower than that of the high temperature air.
  • the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility (11) for cultivating mushrooms is higher than the temperature inside the air circulation supply device (101) of the air continuous circulation supply system (30) for the air treatment, thereby mushroom cultivation facility
  • the saturation humidity in (11) is high, and the saturation humidity is low at the low temperature in the air circulation supply device body 101 compared with that.
  • the humidity of the mushroom cultivation facility 11 will inevitably be lowered.
  • the mushroom cultivation system 10 and its control method according to the present invention in addition to the water corresponding to the saturation humidity in the air continuous circulation supply system 30, the ultra-divided divided into granules of small size By dividing the water droplets into a predetermined size, the water flows together with the air by the force of the air flow flowing by the air suction fan 312 and the air circulation supply fan 332, such as ultra-fine water droplets included in the air flow To be fed into the mushroom cultivation facility (11).
  • the condition inside the mushroom cultivation facility (11) maintains a higher temperature than the inside of the air circulation supply device (101) of the air continuous circulation supply system (30), and because the moisture is not concentrated, the mushroom cultivation facility (11)
  • the introduced ultra finely divided water droplets spread together and contribute to increase the humidity in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 by water together.
  • the humidity of the mushroom cultivation facility 11 is maintained even without a separate water supply device.
  • the supersaturated ultra-fine particle splitting unit 72 is a plurality of mesh meshes 73 form a mesh form, as if made of a net, so that a lot of water droplets collide with a plurality of mesh meshes 73 into smaller droplets To be divided.
  • the mesh net 73 may be made of metal, non-metal, stainless steel, and the like, and in particular, made of a thread of stainless steel material, even though it is used for a long time, its shape may be maintained, and it may be used for a long time without corrosion due to moisture. It would be desirable to allow.
  • the plurality of mesh meshes 73 of the supersaturated ultrafine particle divider 72 form an angle a inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the air flow direction as in the example of FIG. 7.
  • the mesh net 73 may be inclined with an inclination of approximately 15 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the air flow direction. If it is inclined to 15 degrees or less, there may be no difference from the direction of air flow, and thus water droplets may not be easily divided. Also, for angles above 80 degrees, water droplets may flow down to the mesh net without splitting.
  • the mesh nets form a mesh structure in a mesh structure to form a split net, and the split nets overlap a plurality of directions in the flow direction of air and water droplets.
  • the water droplets passing through the mesh network of the supersaturated ultrafine particle splitting unit 72 may hit a plurality of mesh networks many times and may be divided into a plurality of smaller sizes to form ultra fine droplets.
  • the split network consisting of a plurality of layers may be composed of three layers, for example, a leading micro split network 741, a continuous split network 742, a rear ultrafine split network 743, and the like. Many can be layered. In general, it is preferable to have a six-ply, and in more cases, the effect of the splitting may be insignificant as compared to the multiple plying, and there may be a possibility of disturbing the flow of air or water droplets.
  • the mesh nets 73 of the multi-ply divided nets form an inclined angle with respect to the air flow direction, and the plurality of mesh nets 73 are inclined at different angles from the front or back mesh nets. It may be more preferable that the direction of inclination or inclination is made different from each other.
  • leading subdivision network 741 and the subsequent continuous division network 742 have the inclined direction opposite to each other, so that the water droplets hit against the leading subdivision network 741 are divided in the opposite direction. It may be better partitioned by a sloping continuous network 742.
  • the water droplets or normal rain is about 2,000 ⁇ m ⁇ 3,000 ⁇ m size
  • the drizzle is about 500 ⁇ m size
  • fog is about 100 ⁇ m size.
  • the water droplets sprayed by the air collecting humidification spray nozzle 67 into the air collecting humidification spray space 62 may be sprayed in the form of mist and form a water droplet having a size of about 100 ⁇ m.
  • the water droplets that hit and break the mesh nets by the air flow are divided into smaller water droplets that are more subdivided by the impingement.
  • the water droplets of the ultra fine size of the size of about 0.0001 ⁇ m to 0.001 ⁇ m can flow with the air flow, these droplets are introduced into the mushroom cultivation facility (11) to contribute to increase the humidity.
  • the size referred to as fine refers to a particle having a size of about 10 ⁇ m
  • the ultra-fine particle refers to a particle having a size of about 0.1 ⁇ m or less
  • the size of the ultra-small droplet referred to in the present invention is necessarily.
  • 'ultra fine size water particles' in the present invention flows into the mushroom cultivation facility (11) while flowing with flowing air to the humidity of the mushroom cultivation facility (11) It may also refer to droplets of very small size that can contribute. That is, the droplets in the present invention must be introduced into the mushroom cultivation facility (11) while forming an ultra-fine size to flow with air in the air circulation supply device body 101, including spraying or spraying, etc. To generate contributing water particles. To this end, by inducing water particles of relatively large size to collide by a plurality of mesh meshes 73 in the air and water particle flow paths, so that the ultra-small water particles of small size can be distributed as much as possible.
  • the impact on the mesh nets will not necessarily be all of the droplets of the ultra-fine size, in the case of large droplets will be gathered by the subsequent processes will be gathered again in the circulating water carrier area 102 below.
  • water droplets divided into ultra-fine sizes can be kept in the ultra-fine size even if only a few gather, so they can be introduced into the mushroom cultivation facility along the air flow.
  • the number of meshes overlaps each other, and the number of layers is the amount of air flow, the amount of sprayed water, and the air continuous circulation supply system 30.
  • the temperature of the air circulation supply device body 101 and the temperature of the mushroom cultivation facility (11), mushroom cultivation facility (11) area or volume, etc., it may be implemented in a suitable layer. As a result, it maintains a predetermined degree of humidity in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 to provide an environment suitable for mushroom growth.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 includes a circulating air temperature control unit 80 for reducing or warming the air supplied to the mushroom cultivation facility 11 from the inside of the air circulation supply device body 101. It is.
  • the circulating air temperature control unit 80 determines the temperature of air finally discharged from the air continuous circulation supply system 30 as in the example of FIG. 8, and the like. It plays a decisive role in forming the temperature in the facility 11.
  • the detailed configuration of the circulating air temperature control unit 80 includes an air flow ball through which air flows, and a water flow path through which a circulating temperature control material, which is water for heating or heating, is flowed between the air flow holes. It includes a circulating air heat exchange panel 81 for heat exchange between the flowing water and the air.
  • a circulating air heat exchange water supply line 82 for supplying water to the circulating air heat exchange panel portion 81, and a circulating air heat exchange water drainage line 83 for draining water in the circulating air heat exchange panel portion 81. ) Is included. Of course, it may be provided with a pump for supplying water.
  • the circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81 generally forms a radiator corresponding to a heat exchanger in an automobile or an engine.
  • a coolant tube of a general heat exchanger is formed as a water flow path of low temperature or high temperature water, and heat exchange fins for heat dissipation around the water flow path, which is a plurality of refrigerant tubes, are integrated. It is combined with, and the space between the water flow path and the heat exchange fins to form an air flow hole through which air flows. Therefore, heat exchange is performed between the water passing through the refrigerant tube, which is the water flow path, and the air passing through the air flow hole, thereby reducing the temperature or heating of the flowing air.
  • the temperature of the water flowing through the circulating air heat exchange panel 81 will be determined according to the season, ambient humidity, temperature, and the like, thereby keeping the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 constant so as to cultivate mushrooms well. will be.
  • the air continuous circulation supply system 30 includes an indirect temperature control device 90 for supplying a circulating temperature control material which is water for heating or heating to the circulation air heat exchange panel unit 81.
  • the temperature control process such as temperature reduction, heating, and the like for the air flowing by the circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81 is performed during the final processing of the air continuous circulation supply system 30, thereby making the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 It plays a decisive role in the environment. Therefore, the temperature control by the circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81 may be more artificial than the temperature control in the inlet air temperature control device 50 as a first step.
  • an indirect temperature control device 90 separately provided as a configuration for adjusting the temperature of the water supplied to the circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81 in an optimal state.
  • the natural heat exchange situation is provided by using the water contained in the circulating water carrier region 102 at the bottom of the air circulation supply device body 101.
  • the water supplied from the indirect temperature control device 90 provided separately is used.
  • the indirect temperature control device 90 for this purpose, it is provided with an indirect thermostat body 91 of the enclosure shape in which the circulating temperature control material is contained and the indirect heat exchange panel 92 is located therein.
  • an indirect heat exchange panel which is positioned at the center of the indirect temperature device body 91 and has a heat exchange flow path through which a circulating water flow hole in which a circulating temperature regulator flows, and an indirect heat exchange liquid for heat exchange with the circulating temperature regulator. And (92).
  • Indirect heat exchange liquid supply line 931 and indirect heat exchange liquid draining line 932 for supplying and draining the indirect heat exchange liquid from the indirect heat exchange liquid supply device 97 to the indirect heat exchange panel 92 by operation of the indirect heat exchange liquid pump 933. ).
  • the refrigerant from the indirect heat exchange liquid supply device 97 is supplied to the indirect heat exchange panel 92.
  • the refrigerant may be selected and used according to the embodiment, such as a separate heat exchange dedicated refrigerant may be used, or water of low temperature or high temperature may be used.
  • the indirect heat exchange liquid supply device 97 may be a cooling device such as a chiller, a heating device, or the like as a heating device or a heating device that is generally used, and detailed description of the heat exchange device generally applied thereto will be omitted. Shall be.
  • the heating may use electricity or combustion, and in the case of cooling, a technology for performing a cooling process by a compressor or a refrigerant may be applied. ) Is supplied to the indirect heat exchange panel 92.
  • the indirect heat exchange panel 92 which is supplied with low temperature or high temperature water forms a low temperature or high temperature state, and forms a water flow path in which low or high temperature water flows through the refrigerant tube inside the indirect heat exchange panel 92. It is. That is, it is configured as a radiator, and around the water flow, small holes through which water supplied from the circulating air heat exchange panel part 81 flows are formed.
  • the circulating temperature regulator introduced from the circulating air heat exchange panel 81 is indirect heat exchange panel 92 inside the indirect thermostat body 91.
  • a circulation heat exchange water inflow zone 94 which is an area located on one side, is provided.
  • the circulating temperature control material in the circulating heat exchange water inflow area 94 passes through the circulating water flow hole of the indirect heat exchange panel 92 and is located on the other side of the indirect heat exchange panel 92 inside the indirect temperature device body 91. It includes a circulating heat exchange water outlet area 95 which is an area supplied to the air heat exchange panel portion 81 side.
  • the circulating air temperature regulator introduced from the circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81.
  • This circulation temperature control is collected on the opposite side past the water flow hole of the indirect heat exchange panel 92.
  • heat is exchanged between the circulating temperature control material and the water inside the indirect heat exchange panel 92, and the circulating temperature control material is in a temperature-decreased or warmed state.
  • the heat-exchanged circulating temperature control material is supplied to the circulating air heat exchange panel 81 again to warm or cool the air passing through the circulating air heat exchange panel 81.
  • the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility (11) is about 25 °C, if the season achieves a condition other than winter, since the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation facility (11) increases during most mushroom growth, from the air continuous circulation supply system (30) The temperature is circulated to the air flowing in again. Therefore, the low-temperature cooled water is supplied to the indirect heat exchange panel 92 from the indirect heat exchange liquid supply device 97, whereby the indirect heat exchange panel 92 achieves a low temperature state. At this time, the indirect heat exchange panel 92 has a low temperature of about 15 ° C.
  • the air passing through the circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81 is also about 15 ° C. Will form a temperature.
  • the low temperature air is circulated and supplied back into the mushroom cultivation facility 11 to prevent the temperature from rising to 25 ° C., which is the general temperature of the mushroom cultivation facility 11, and stably maintains the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility 11. Maintain about 25 ° C.
  • maintaining the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 to about 25 °C may be carried out according to the mushroom cultivation situation, such as the type of mushroom, the status of the facility, whether the season or rainy days.
  • the midday temperature is the highest temperature in the clear weather, while forming a relatively low temperature at midnight, so to maintain the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility (11) at approximately 23 °C
  • the cooling conditions for the air circulated into the mushroom cultivation facility (11) should also vary somewhat.
  • the temperature reduction of the air flowing by the circulating air heat exchange panel portion 81 is not limited to 15 ° C. consistently, but the circulating air heat exchange panel portion 81 is changed in accordance with the change in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 and the external environment. Cooling will be achieved by varying the temperature set point at 15 ° C. In other words, since the outside temperature is significantly increased during the midday on a clear day, the temperature can be reduced to 15 ° C. or less in the circulating air heat exchange panel 81 so that the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 rises to 23 ° C. or more if possible. Will be prevented.
  • the temperature setting in the circulating air heat exchange panel unit 81 may be determined according to the temperature of the refrigerant (mainly water) supplied from the indirect heat exchange solution supply device 97.
  • the air suction fan 312 is operated to suck the growth air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 to the air continuous circulation supply system 30 through the air suction duct 31 It is to perform the growth air suction step (S10) to supply to the air circulation supply device body (101).
  • the ultraviolet sterilization unit 46 is operated by the control of the mushroom cultivation control unit 15 to receive the air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 and sterilize the air located in the sterilization air and the air space 47.
  • Inhalation air sterilization step (S20) to achieve a sterilization process for.
  • the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 maintains about 23 °C
  • the temperature of the water in the inlet air temperature control step (S30) The temperature of the air is lowered to about 15 ° C. That is, since the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility is generally increased during the growth of the mushroom, the temperature control process is achieved to lower the air introduced to maintain the temperature in the mushroom cultivation facility 11 to some extent.
  • the flowing air flows through the air collecting humidification spray space 62, it sprays water toward the flowing air, and collects foreign substances such as carbon dioxide and spores contained in the flowing air by the water particles.
  • the foreign matter collection step (S40) to remove the foreign matter.
  • the adsorbent composition which can easily collect carbon dioxide or spores as water to be sprayed or a device to be sprayed separately.
  • the composition or composition for collecting carbon dioxide or spores can be applied to the technical details generally used, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the water contained in the circulation water carrier region 102 under the air circulation supply device body 101 may be sprayed and sprayed in the form of mist or droplets to collect carbon dioxide or spores.
  • a humidification step (S50) is performed to increase the humidity in the air flowing by the sprayed and sprayed small water particles to achieve a saturation state.
  • the ultrafine dividing step (S60) is divided into ultrafine particles.
  • the water particles divided into ultra-fine water particles flow into the mushroom cultivation facility 11 by an air flow process, and contribute to the improvement of humidity in the mushroom cultivation facility 11.
  • the circulating temperature adjusting water which flows through the tube, which is the water flow path of (), passes through the indirect heat exchange panel 92 of the indirect temperature regulating device 90 provided separately to achieve a temperature state in a set state.
  • the circulating temperature regulator of the circulating air heat exchange panel 81 flows to the indirect heat exchange panel 92 to achieve a set temperature state.
  • the water in the temperature controlled state inside the indirect heat exchange panel 92 is continuously supplied from the indirect heat exchange liquid supply device 97, and the indirect heat exchange liquid supply device 97 is controlled by the mushroom cultivation control unit 15.
  • the temperature controlled water flows between the indirect heat exchange panel 92 in the indirect heat exchange liquid supply device 97.
  • the mushroom cultivation control unit 15 By performing the operation of the air circulation supply fan 332 operated by the control performs the air circulation supply step (S80) for feeding into the mushroom cultivation facility (11).
  • the mushroom cultivation system 10 and the control method according to the present invention flows through the air continuous circulation supply system 30 which is configured to circulate the air in the mushroom cultivation facility 11, the air continuous By the components provided in the air circulation supply device body 101 of the circulation supply system 30, the mushroom cultivation facility (11) to return the air made of the process of collecting foreign matters for the circulating air, temperature control, humidification, etc. ) It is a circular supply to the inside.
  • the mushroom cultivation facility (11) can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide or spores that can be generated by the mushroom herbal medicine, while maintaining the temperature and humidity suitable for mushroom growth, an excellent advantage to cultivate a stable and high-quality mushrooms To have.
  • the present invention can be provided by controlling the temperature and humidity suitable for the growth of chickens or pigs by circulating the air in a poultry or hog facility in addition to the mushroom cultivation system to discharge and exhaust carbon dioxide in the facility.
  • the present invention is less sensitive to the external environment in summer or winter has the effect of maintaining the warmth and humidity of the appropriate with less energy consumption.
  • suction air sterilization treatment unit 50 inlet air temperature control device

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de culture de champignons, le système de culture de champignons étant alimenté en air à l'intérieur d'une champignonnière destinée à la culture de champignons pour ensuite faire recirculer et fournir l'air traité qui a subi un processus de refroidissement, un processus d'élimination de substances étrangères et un processus d'humidification, empêchant ainsi l'infiltration de substances étrangères ou de germes de l'extérieur tout en maintenant de manière stable l'air ou l'environnement stabilisé à l'intérieur de l'installation de culture afin d'améliorer la croissance et le développement des champignons. La présente invention, un système de culture de champignons dans lequel des champignons sont cultivés dans un récipient de culture de champignons (20) disposé à l'intérieur d'une champignonnière (11), comprend : un conduit d'aspiration d'air (31) pour induire l'écoulement de l'air de croissance vers un corps principal d'appareil de circulation/alimentation en air (101), l'air de croissance étant l'air à l'intérieur de la champignonnière (11) avec une température et une humidité réglées pour la croissance et le développement des champignons; un conduit de circulation/alimentation en air (33) pour fournir de l'air du corps principal d'appareil de circulation/alimentation en air (101) dans la champignonnière (11); et un système de circulation/alimentation en air continu (30) pour humidifier et éliminer les substances étrangères de l'air fourni à l'intérieur du corps principal de l'appareil de circulation/alimentation en air (101), et fournir de l'air refroidi ou chauffé à la champignonnière (11) en fonction de sa température interne.
PCT/KR2017/007496 2016-07-14 2017-07-13 Système de culture de champignons WO2018012892A1 (fr)

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CN109302950A (zh) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-05 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技股份有限公司 一种食用菌工厂用通风设备
WO2019148280A1 (fr) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 Terracube International Inc. Système et procédé d'écoulement d'air pour une chambre
CN113796265A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-17 巫溪县凤芝农业有限公司 一种食用菌栽培用生产基地智能管理控制系统
CN114793767A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-07-29 宿州学院 一种移动式食用菌种植用灌溉喷淋装置

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KR102006280B1 (ko) * 2018-11-23 2019-10-08 (주)주원엔지니어링 버섯 재배 장치
KR20210101827A (ko) 2020-02-11 2021-08-19 황태철 버섯 재배 시스템 및 버섯 재배 방법
KR102391023B1 (ko) * 2020-02-28 2022-04-25 임종구 역대류를 이용하는 버섯 재배 시스템
KR102360373B1 (ko) * 2020-02-28 2022-02-08 임종구 지열을 이용하는 버섯 재배 시스템
KR102251194B1 (ko) * 2020-11-06 2021-05-13 주식회사 시스웍스 가축사용 히트펌프 냉난방시스템
KR102381853B1 (ko) * 2021-04-15 2022-04-01 김동열 무균 양압식 버섯 재배 방
KR20230135291A (ko) 2022-03-16 2023-09-25 박상우 데크형 버섯 재배시설
KR102430557B1 (ko) * 2022-03-24 2022-08-08 주식회사 태림텍 버섯 재배용 생육 환경 조성장치
KR102474291B1 (ko) * 2022-06-03 2022-12-05 주식회사 엔씽 식물공장의 열 순환 시스템

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CN113796265A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-17 巫溪县凤芝农业有限公司 一种食用菌栽培用生产基地智能管理控制系统
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CN114793767B (zh) * 2022-06-09 2023-06-20 宿州学院 一种移动式食用菌种植用灌溉喷淋装置

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