WO2018006514A1 - 一种pm2.5检测装置 - Google Patents
一种pm2.5检测装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018006514A1 WO2018006514A1 PCT/CN2016/104526 CN2016104526W WO2018006514A1 WO 2018006514 A1 WO2018006514 A1 WO 2018006514A1 CN 2016104526 W CN2016104526 W CN 2016104526W WO 2018006514 A1 WO2018006514 A1 WO 2018006514A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light scattering
- scattering sensor
- heating unit
- housing
- electric heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means, e.g. by light scattering, diffraction, holography or imaging
- G01N15/0211—Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
-
- G01N15/075—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0042—Investigating dispersion of solids
- G01N2015/0046—Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of air quality detection, and in particular to a PM2.5 detecting device.
- the PM2.5 air quality test is designed to measure the value of PM2.5 (into the lung particles) in the air. It is suitable for the measurement of public places, atmospheric environment and indoor air, and can also be used for the evaluation and analysis of the purification efficiency of air purifiers.
- the current PM2.5 air quality detection method is usually detected by a PM2.5 sensor.
- the aforementioned PM2.5 sensor is based on a light scattering sensor and is developed according to the principle of light scattering. The particles and molecules will be illuminated by light. The phenomenon of scattering of light is generated, and at the same time, the energy of the partially irradiated light is absorbed.
- the relative attenuation rate basically linearly reflects the relative concentration of the dust to be measured.
- the intensity of the light is proportional to the strength of the photoelectrically converted electrical signal. By measuring the electrical signal, the relative attenuation rate can be obtained, and then the concentration of dust in the field to be measured can be determined.
- the main PM2.5 sensors based on optical thermal sensors include infrared principle dust sensors and laser sensors.
- the structure and circuit of the infrared sensor dust sensor are relatively simple.
- the light source is an infrared LED light source, and the air inlet and outlet air outlets mainly rely on resistance heat to obtain a flow of hot air, and the particles pass through the output high level.
- the structure and circuitry of the laser sensor are relatively complex.
- the light source is a laser diode.
- the sampled air is propelled by a fan or blower and tested through a complexly designed air duct.
- the laser will be scattered; the scattered light will radiate in space 360°, and we place the photodetector in place so that it only receives the scattered light and then passes through the photodetector.
- the photoelectric effect produces a current signal, which is amplified and processed by the circuit to obtain a fine particle concentration value.
- the above-mentioned light scattering sensor performs PM2.5 detection in humid air, since the water droplets in the air are less than 2.5 ⁇ m, the light scattering sensor may be misjudged, resulting in a technical problem of low detection accuracy.
- the PM2.5 detecting device provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problem that the current light scattering sensor performs PM2.5 detection in humid air, and the light scattering sensor is caused by the water droplets in the air being less than 2.5 micrometers. Misjudgment, resulting in technical problems with low detection accuracy.
- a PM2.5 detecting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- a housing a light scattering sensor and an electric heating unit
- the light scattering sensor is disposed inside the casing and has an air inlet
- the electric heating unit is disposed between the housing inlet and the inlet of the light scattering sensor.
- the housing has a base therein, and the light scattering sensor is mounted on the base, and the base has a vent hole corresponding to an air inlet of the light scattering sensor.
- the electric heating unit is disposed on the vent hole of the base.
- the area of the electric heating unit is greater than or equal to the vent hole of the base.
- the electric heating unit is a PTC heater.
- the PTC heater has a plurality of holes formed therein, and the holes have a hole diameter of not less than 2.5 micrometers.
- the bottom of the housing has a bottom plate, and the bottom plate has a plurality of air inlet holes around the bottom plate.
- the housing has a main circuit board therein, and a display screen disposed on the top of the housing, the main circuit board being electrically connected to the light scattering sensor and the display screen.
- the PM2.5 detecting device further includes a battery disposed in the housing.
- the PM2.5 detecting device further includes:
- the sub-board is electrically connected to the light scattering sensor, the electric heating unit and the battery.
- a PM2.5 detecting device provided by an embodiment of the invention includes: a housing, light scattering sensing And an electric heating unit; the light scattering sensor is disposed inside the casing and has an air inlet; and an electric heating unit is disposed between the casing air inlet and the air inlet of the light scattering sensor.
- the humid air is heated by the electric heating unit before entering the light scattering sensor to make the humid Partial or complete evaporation of moisture in the air solves the current light scattering sensor when performing PM2.5 detection in humid air.
- the water droplets in the air are less than 2.5 microns, the light scattering sensor may be misjudged. The technical problem of low detection accuracy.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a PM2.5 detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the PM2.5 detecting device provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problem that the current light scattering sensor performs PM2.5 detection in humid air, and the light scattering sensor is caused by the water droplets in the air being less than 2.5 micrometers. Misjudgment, resulting in technical problems with low detection accuracy.
- an embodiment of a PM2.5 detecting apparatus includes:
- the light scattering sensor 2 is disposed inside the casing 1 and has an air inlet 21;
- An electric heating unit is provided between the housing intake port and the intake port 21 of the light scattering sensor 2.
- the electric heating unit is disposed on the vent hole 11 of the base 12.
- the area of the electric heating unit is greater than or equal to the vent hole 11 of the base 12.
- the electric heating unit is a PTC heater 3.
- the PTC heater 3 is provided with a plurality of holes having a hole diameter of not less than 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the bottom of the casing 1 has a bottom plate 13 having a plurality of air inlet holes 131 around the bottom plate 13.
- the housing 1 has a main circuit board 4 therein, and a display screen 8 placed on the top of the housing 1.
- the main circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the light scattering sensor 2 and the display screen 8.
- the PM2.5 detecting device further includes a battery 6 placed inside the casing 1.
- the PM2.5 detecting device further includes:
- the sub-board 5 is movably connected to the internal card slot of the housing 1 and electrically connected to the light-scattering sensor 2, the electric heating unit, and the battery 6.
- the PM2.5 detecting device in this embodiment further includes a lithium battery 6, a top cover 7 is disposed between the main circuit board 4 and the touch display screen 8, and a power socket is disposed at the bottom of the bottom plate 13, and the base 12 and the bottom plate 13 pass The screw is fixedly connected, and the base 12 is snapped into the aluminum casing of the casing 1.
- the PTC heater 3 when the fan inside the light scattering sensor 2 rotates from the outside air through the bottom of the bottom plate 13 and the intake hole 131 is provided, the PTC heater 3 is embedded in the outer edge of the housing vent hole 11. In a plurality of holes, the heat of the PTC heater 3 heats and vaporizes the water vapor carried in the outside air, and the light scattering sensor 2 acquires the air after heating and evaporating the water vapor to perform measurement.
- a PM2.5 detecting device provided by an embodiment of the invention includes: a housing 1, a light scattering sensor 2 and an electric heating unit; the light scattering sensor 2 is disposed inside the housing 1 and has an air inlet 21; An electric heating unit is provided between the intake port and the intake port 21 of the light scattering sensor 2.
- an electric heating unit between the inlet of the casing and the intake port 21 of the light scattering sensor 2, it is realized that the humid air is heated by the electric heating unit before entering the light scattering sensor.
- Partial or complete evaporation of moisture in the moist air solves the current light scattering sensor when performing PM2.5 detection in humid air, because the water droplets in the air are less than 2.5 In the case of micrometers, it causes a misjudgment of the light scattering sensor, resulting in a technical problem of low detection accuracy.
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,包括:壳体、光散射传感器和电加热单元;所述光散射传感器设置在所述壳体内部,并具有进气口;在所述壳体进气口与所述光散射传感器的进气口之间设置有所述电加热单元。
- 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述壳体内部具有底座,所述光散射传感器安装于所述底座上,所述底座具有通气孔,所述通气孔与所述光散射传感器的进气口相对应。
- 根据权利要求2所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述电加热单元设置于所述底座的通气孔上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述电加热单元的面积大于或等于所述底座的通气孔。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述电加热单元为PTC加热器。
- 根据权利要求5所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述PTC加热器上开有若干孔,所述孔的孔径不小于2.5微米。
- 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的底部具有底板,所述底板四周具有若干个进气孔。
- 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述壳体内具有主电路板,以及置于壳体顶部的显示屏,所述主电路板与所述光散射传感器以及所述显示屏电性连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述PM2.5检测装置还包括置于壳体内的电池。
- 根据权利要求9所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述PM2.5检测装置还包括:副电路板,活动插拔连接在所述壳体内部卡槽处,与所述光散射传感器、所述电加热单元以及所述电池电性连接。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020187037618A KR20190013914A (ko) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-04 | Pm2.5 측정 장치 |
US16/310,101 US20190212244A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-04 | Pm2.5 measurement device |
EP16908018.1A EP3483586A4 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-04 | PM2.5 MEASURING DEVICE |
JP2019518347A JP2019523890A (ja) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-04 | Pm2.5の検出装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610532185.XA CN106066296A (zh) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | 一种pm2.5检测装置 |
CN201610532185.X | 2016-07-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018006514A1 true WO2018006514A1 (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
Family
ID=57206516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2016/104526 WO2018006514A1 (zh) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-04 | 一种pm2.5检测装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190212244A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3483586A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2019523890A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20190013914A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106066296A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018006514A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106066296A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-02 | 东莞市利发爱尔空气净化系统有限公司 | 一种pm2.5检测装置 |
CN110346254A (zh) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-18 | Itm半导体有限公司 | 灰尘探测装置及其制造方法 |
TWI677677B (zh) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-11-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 懸浮粒子感測裝置 |
CN109975186A (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-05 | 无锡豪帮高科股份有限公司 | 一种pm2.5激光传感器 |
KR102197138B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-12-30 | 이노디지털(주) | 옥외용 미세먼지 수집 측정 장치 |
CN110553962A (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种室内空气质量监测与净化系统 |
CN112162502A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-01 | 晟光科技股份有限公司 | 一种多功能门铃控制器 |
KR102297837B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-09-03 | 이노디지털(주) | 실내 공기질 측정 장치 |
CN114283554B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-09-08 | 深圳市海曼科技股份有限公司 | 一种灰尘污染的补偿方法、装置、设备以介质 |
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- 2016-11-04 US US16/310,101 patent/US20190212244A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-04 EP EP16908018.1A patent/EP3483586A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-04 WO PCT/CN2016/104526 patent/WO2018006514A1/zh unknown
- 2016-11-04 JP JP2019518347A patent/JP2019523890A/ja active Pending
- 2016-11-04 KR KR1020187037618A patent/KR20190013914A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019523890A (ja) | 2019-08-29 |
EP3483586A4 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
CN106066296A (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
KR20190013914A (ko) | 2019-02-11 |
US20190212244A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
EP3483586A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
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