WO2018006514A1 - 一种pm2.5检测装置 - Google Patents

一种pm2.5检测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006514A1
WO2018006514A1 PCT/CN2016/104526 CN2016104526W WO2018006514A1 WO 2018006514 A1 WO2018006514 A1 WO 2018006514A1 CN 2016104526 W CN2016104526 W CN 2016104526W WO 2018006514 A1 WO2018006514 A1 WO 2018006514A1
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light scattering
scattering sensor
heating unit
housing
electric heating
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PCT/CN2016/104526
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张文东
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东莞市利发爱尔空气净化系统有限公司
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Application filed by 东莞市利发爱尔空气净化系统有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市利发爱尔空气净化系统有限公司
Priority to KR1020187037618A priority Critical patent/KR20190013914A/ko
Priority to US16/310,101 priority patent/US20190212244A1/en
Priority to EP16908018.1A priority patent/EP3483586A4/en
Priority to JP2019518347A priority patent/JP2019523890A/ja
Publication of WO2018006514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006514A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/44Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/02Investigating particle size or size distribution
    • G01N15/0205Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means, e.g. by light scattering, diffraction, holography or imaging
    • G01N15/0211Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N15/075
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/0042Investigating dispersion of solids
    • G01N2015/0046Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air quality detection, and in particular to a PM2.5 detecting device.
  • the PM2.5 air quality test is designed to measure the value of PM2.5 (into the lung particles) in the air. It is suitable for the measurement of public places, atmospheric environment and indoor air, and can also be used for the evaluation and analysis of the purification efficiency of air purifiers.
  • the current PM2.5 air quality detection method is usually detected by a PM2.5 sensor.
  • the aforementioned PM2.5 sensor is based on a light scattering sensor and is developed according to the principle of light scattering. The particles and molecules will be illuminated by light. The phenomenon of scattering of light is generated, and at the same time, the energy of the partially irradiated light is absorbed.
  • the relative attenuation rate basically linearly reflects the relative concentration of the dust to be measured.
  • the intensity of the light is proportional to the strength of the photoelectrically converted electrical signal. By measuring the electrical signal, the relative attenuation rate can be obtained, and then the concentration of dust in the field to be measured can be determined.
  • the main PM2.5 sensors based on optical thermal sensors include infrared principle dust sensors and laser sensors.
  • the structure and circuit of the infrared sensor dust sensor are relatively simple.
  • the light source is an infrared LED light source, and the air inlet and outlet air outlets mainly rely on resistance heat to obtain a flow of hot air, and the particles pass through the output high level.
  • the structure and circuitry of the laser sensor are relatively complex.
  • the light source is a laser diode.
  • the sampled air is propelled by a fan or blower and tested through a complexly designed air duct.
  • the laser will be scattered; the scattered light will radiate in space 360°, and we place the photodetector in place so that it only receives the scattered light and then passes through the photodetector.
  • the photoelectric effect produces a current signal, which is amplified and processed by the circuit to obtain a fine particle concentration value.
  • the above-mentioned light scattering sensor performs PM2.5 detection in humid air, since the water droplets in the air are less than 2.5 ⁇ m, the light scattering sensor may be misjudged, resulting in a technical problem of low detection accuracy.
  • the PM2.5 detecting device provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problem that the current light scattering sensor performs PM2.5 detection in humid air, and the light scattering sensor is caused by the water droplets in the air being less than 2.5 micrometers. Misjudgment, resulting in technical problems with low detection accuracy.
  • a PM2.5 detecting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a housing a light scattering sensor and an electric heating unit
  • the light scattering sensor is disposed inside the casing and has an air inlet
  • the electric heating unit is disposed between the housing inlet and the inlet of the light scattering sensor.
  • the housing has a base therein, and the light scattering sensor is mounted on the base, and the base has a vent hole corresponding to an air inlet of the light scattering sensor.
  • the electric heating unit is disposed on the vent hole of the base.
  • the area of the electric heating unit is greater than or equal to the vent hole of the base.
  • the electric heating unit is a PTC heater.
  • the PTC heater has a plurality of holes formed therein, and the holes have a hole diameter of not less than 2.5 micrometers.
  • the bottom of the housing has a bottom plate, and the bottom plate has a plurality of air inlet holes around the bottom plate.
  • the housing has a main circuit board therein, and a display screen disposed on the top of the housing, the main circuit board being electrically connected to the light scattering sensor and the display screen.
  • the PM2.5 detecting device further includes a battery disposed in the housing.
  • the PM2.5 detecting device further includes:
  • the sub-board is electrically connected to the light scattering sensor, the electric heating unit and the battery.
  • a PM2.5 detecting device provided by an embodiment of the invention includes: a housing, light scattering sensing And an electric heating unit; the light scattering sensor is disposed inside the casing and has an air inlet; and an electric heating unit is disposed between the casing air inlet and the air inlet of the light scattering sensor.
  • the humid air is heated by the electric heating unit before entering the light scattering sensor to make the humid Partial or complete evaporation of moisture in the air solves the current light scattering sensor when performing PM2.5 detection in humid air.
  • the water droplets in the air are less than 2.5 microns, the light scattering sensor may be misjudged. The technical problem of low detection accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a PM2.5 detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the PM2.5 detecting device provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problem that the current light scattering sensor performs PM2.5 detection in humid air, and the light scattering sensor is caused by the water droplets in the air being less than 2.5 micrometers. Misjudgment, resulting in technical problems with low detection accuracy.
  • an embodiment of a PM2.5 detecting apparatus includes:
  • the light scattering sensor 2 is disposed inside the casing 1 and has an air inlet 21;
  • An electric heating unit is provided between the housing intake port and the intake port 21 of the light scattering sensor 2.
  • the electric heating unit is disposed on the vent hole 11 of the base 12.
  • the area of the electric heating unit is greater than or equal to the vent hole 11 of the base 12.
  • the electric heating unit is a PTC heater 3.
  • the PTC heater 3 is provided with a plurality of holes having a hole diameter of not less than 2.5 ⁇ m.
  • the bottom of the casing 1 has a bottom plate 13 having a plurality of air inlet holes 131 around the bottom plate 13.
  • the housing 1 has a main circuit board 4 therein, and a display screen 8 placed on the top of the housing 1.
  • the main circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the light scattering sensor 2 and the display screen 8.
  • the PM2.5 detecting device further includes a battery 6 placed inside the casing 1.
  • the PM2.5 detecting device further includes:
  • the sub-board 5 is movably connected to the internal card slot of the housing 1 and electrically connected to the light-scattering sensor 2, the electric heating unit, and the battery 6.
  • the PM2.5 detecting device in this embodiment further includes a lithium battery 6, a top cover 7 is disposed between the main circuit board 4 and the touch display screen 8, and a power socket is disposed at the bottom of the bottom plate 13, and the base 12 and the bottom plate 13 pass The screw is fixedly connected, and the base 12 is snapped into the aluminum casing of the casing 1.
  • the PTC heater 3 when the fan inside the light scattering sensor 2 rotates from the outside air through the bottom of the bottom plate 13 and the intake hole 131 is provided, the PTC heater 3 is embedded in the outer edge of the housing vent hole 11. In a plurality of holes, the heat of the PTC heater 3 heats and vaporizes the water vapor carried in the outside air, and the light scattering sensor 2 acquires the air after heating and evaporating the water vapor to perform measurement.
  • a PM2.5 detecting device provided by an embodiment of the invention includes: a housing 1, a light scattering sensor 2 and an electric heating unit; the light scattering sensor 2 is disposed inside the housing 1 and has an air inlet 21; An electric heating unit is provided between the intake port and the intake port 21 of the light scattering sensor 2.
  • an electric heating unit between the inlet of the casing and the intake port 21 of the light scattering sensor 2, it is realized that the humid air is heated by the electric heating unit before entering the light scattering sensor.
  • Partial or complete evaporation of moisture in the moist air solves the current light scattering sensor when performing PM2.5 detection in humid air, because the water droplets in the air are less than 2.5 In the case of micrometers, it causes a misjudgment of the light scattering sensor, resulting in a technical problem of low detection accuracy.

Abstract

一种PM2.5检测装置,解决了目前的光散射传感器在潮湿的空气中进行PM2.5检测时,由于空气中的水珠小于2.5微米时,会造成光散射传感器的误判,而导致的检测精度低的技术问题。该PM2.5检测装置包括:壳体(1)、光散射传感器(2)和电加热单元;光散射传感器(2)设置在壳体(1)内部,并具有进气口(21);在壳体进气口与光散射传感器(2)的进气口(21)之间设置有电加热单元。

Description

一种PM2.5检测装置
本申请要求于2016年07月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610532185.X、发明名称为“一种PM2.5检测装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及空气质量检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种PM2.5检测装置。
背景技术
PM2.5空气质量检测指专用于测量空气中PM2.5(可入肺颗粒物)数值。适用于公共场所环境、大气环境和室内空气的测定,还可用于空气净化器净化效率的评价分析。
目前的PM2.5空气质量检测方法通常是通过PM2.5传感器进行检测,前述的PM2.5传感器为基于光散射传感器,是根据光的散射原理来开发的,微粒和分子在光的照射下会产生光的散射现象,与此同时,还吸收部分照射光的能量。当一束平行单色光入射到被测颗粒场时,会受到颗粒周围散射和吸收的影响,光强将被衰减。如此一来便可求得入射光通过待测浓度场的相对衰减率。而相对衰减率的大小基本上能线性反应待测场灰尘的相对浓度。光强的大小和经光电转换的电信号强弱成正比,通过测得电信号就可以求得相对衰减率,进而就可以测定待测场里灰尘的浓度。
目前主要的基于光散热传感器的PM2.5传感器包括红外原理粉尘传感器和激光传感器。
红外原理粉尘传感器的结构和电路比较简单。其光源为红外LED光源,气流进出风口主要靠电阻发热以获得热气流流动,有颗粒通过即输出高电平。
激光传感器的结构和电路相对复杂。其光源为激光二极管。采样空气通过风扇或鼓风机推动,通过复杂设计的风道,进行检测。当空气中的细颗粒物进入激光束所在区域时,将使激光发生散射;散射光在空间360°都有辐射,我们在适当位置放置光电探测器,使之只接收散射光,然后经过光电探测器的光电效应产生电流信号,经电路放大及处理后,即可得到细颗粒物浓度值。
然而上述的光散射传感器在潮湿的空气中进行PM2.5检测时,由于空气中的水珠小于2.5微米时,会造成光散射传感器的误判,从而导致了检测精度低的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供的一种PM2.5检测装置,解决了目前的光散射传感器在潮湿的空气中进行PM2.5检测时,由于空气中的水珠小于2.5微米时,会造成光散射传感器的误判,而导致的检测精度低的技术问题。
本发明实施例提供的一种PM2.5检测装置,包括:
壳体、光散射传感器和电加热单元;
所述光散射传感器设置在所述壳体内部,并具有进气口;
在所述壳体进气口与所述光散射传感器的进气口之间设置有所述电加热单元。
可选的,所述壳体内部具有底座,所述光散射传感器安装于所述底座上,所述底座具有通气孔,所述通气孔与所述光散射传感器的进气口相对应。
可选的,所述电加热单元设置于所述底座的通气孔上。
可选的,所述电加热单元的面积大于或等于所述底座的通气孔。
可选的,所述电加热单元为PTC加热器。
可选的,所述PTC加热器上开有若干孔,所述孔的孔径不小于2.5微米。
可选的,所述壳体的底部具有底板,所述底板四周具有若干个进气孔。
可选的,所述壳体内具有主电路板,以及置于壳体顶部的显示屏,所述主电路板与所述光散射传感器以及所述显示屏电性连接。
可选的,所述PM2.5检测装置还包括置于壳体内的电池。
可选的,所述PM2.5检测装置还包括:
副电路板,活动插拔连接在所述壳体内部卡槽处,与所述光散射传感器、所述电加热单元以及所述电池电性连接。
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:
本发明实施例提供的一种PM2.5检测装置,包括:壳体、光散射传感 器和电加热单元;光散射传感器设置在壳体内部,并具有进气口;在壳体进气口与光散射传感器的进气口之间设置有电加热单元。本实施例中,通过在壳体进气口与光散射传感器的进气口之间设置有电加热单元,实现了当潮湿的空气进入光散射传感器之前,通过电加热单元进行加热,使潮湿的空气中的水分部分或完全蒸发,解决了目前的光散射传感器在潮湿的空气中进行PM2.5检测时,由于空气中的水珠小于2.5微米时,会造成光散射传感器的误判,而导致的检测精度低的技术问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种PM2.5检测装置的一个实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供的一种PM2.5检测装置,解决了目前的光散射传感器在潮湿的空气中进行PM2.5检测时,由于空气中的水珠小于2.5微米时,会造成光散射传感器的误判,而导致的检测精度低的技术问题。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,本发明实施例提供的一种PM2.5检测装置的一个实施例包括:
壳体1、光散射传感器2和电加热单元;
光散射传感器2设置在壳体1内部,并具有进气口21;
在壳体进气口与光散射传感器2的进气口21之间设置有电加热单元。
进一步地,壳体内部具有底座12,光散射传感器安装于底座2上,底座12具有通气孔11,通气孔11与光散射传感器的进气口21相对应。
进一步地,电加热单元设置于底座12的通气孔11上。
进一步地,电加热单元的面积大于或等于底座12的通气孔11。
进一步地,电加热单元为PTC加热器3。
进一步地,PTC加热器3上开有若干孔,孔的孔径不小于2.5微米。
进一步地,壳体1的底部具有底板13,底板13四周具有若干个进气孔131。
进一步地,壳体1内具有主电路板4,以及置于壳体1顶部的显示屏8,主电路板4与光散射传感器2以及显示屏8电性连接。
进一步地,PM2.5检测装置还包括置于壳体1内的电池6。
进一步地,PM2.5检测装置还包括:
副电路板5,活动插拔连接在壳体1内部卡槽处,与光散射传感器2、电加热单元以及电池6电性连接。
本实施例中的PM2.5检测装置还包括锂电池6,在主电路板4与触摸显示屏8之间设置有顶上盖7,在底板13底部设置有电源插口,底座12和底板13通过螺丝固定连接,底座12为卡入在壳体1的铝外壳处。
可以理解的是,当光散射传感器2内部的风扇转动从将外部的空气通过底板13底部四周设置有进气孔131吸入,经嵌入在壳体通气孔11的外沿处的PTC加热器3的若干孔时,PTC加热器3的热量将外部的空气中携带的水汽加热蒸发,光散射传感器2再获取到加热蒸发了水汽之后的空气,进行测量。
本发明实施例提供的一种PM2.5检测装置,包括:壳体1、光散射传感器2和电加热单元;光散射传感器2设置在壳体1内部,并具有进气口21;在壳体进气口与光散射传感器2的进气口21之间设置有电加热单元。本实施例中,通过在壳体进气口与光散射传感器2的进气口21之间设置有电加热单元,实现了当潮湿的空气进入光散射传感器之前,通过电加热单元进行加热,使潮湿的空气中的水分部分或完全蒸发,解决了目前的光散射传感器在潮湿的空气中进行PM2.5检测时,由于空气中的水珠小于2.5 微米时,会造成光散射传感器的误判,而导致的检测精度低的技术问题。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,包括:
    壳体、光散射传感器和电加热单元;
    所述光散射传感器设置在所述壳体内部,并具有进气口;
    在所述壳体进气口与所述光散射传感器的进气口之间设置有所述电加热单元。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述壳体内部具有底座,所述光散射传感器安装于所述底座上,所述底座具有通气孔,所述通气孔与所述光散射传感器的进气口相对应。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述电加热单元设置于所述底座的通气孔上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述电加热单元的面积大于或等于所述底座的通气孔。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述电加热单元为PTC加热器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述PTC加热器上开有若干孔,所述孔的孔径不小于2.5微米。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述壳体的底部具有底板,所述底板四周具有若干个进气孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述壳体内具有主电路板,以及置于壳体顶部的显示屏,所述主电路板与所述光散射传感器以及所述显示屏电性连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述PM2.5检测装置还包括置于壳体内的电池。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的PM2.5检测装置,其特征在于,所述PM2.5检测装置还包括:
    副电路板,活动插拔连接在所述壳体内部卡槽处,与所述光散射传感器、所述电加热单元以及所述电池电性连接。
PCT/CN2016/104526 2016-07-06 2016-11-04 一种pm2.5检测装置 WO2018006514A1 (zh)

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