WO2018000459A1 - 尘杯组件和具有其的手持吸尘器 - Google Patents

尘杯组件和具有其的手持吸尘器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018000459A1
WO2018000459A1 PCT/CN2016/090046 CN2016090046W WO2018000459A1 WO 2018000459 A1 WO2018000459 A1 WO 2018000459A1 CN 2016090046 W CN2016090046 W CN 2016090046W WO 2018000459 A1 WO2018000459 A1 WO 2018000459A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust
hood
cup
vacuum cleaner
hand
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090046
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋炳闲
钟敏
王永华
Original Assignee
江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620675699.6U external-priority patent/CN206063070U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610504616.1A external-priority patent/CN105942928B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610503729.XA external-priority patent/CN105942925B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620677833.6U external-priority patent/CN206063061U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620677884.9U external-priority patent/CN206063076U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610503150.3A external-priority patent/CN107550394B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620677750.7U external-priority patent/CN206063066U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620678768.9U external-priority patent/CN206063067U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620675696.2U external-priority patent/CN206063056U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610504893.2A external-priority patent/CN105962843B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620676343.4U external-priority patent/CN206138054U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620677834.0U external-priority patent/CN206138052U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610504892.8A external-priority patent/CN105962848B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610503910.0A external-priority patent/CN105962846B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620676341.5U external-priority patent/CN206063071U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610503971.7A external-priority patent/CN107550395B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620676789.7U external-priority patent/CN205994452U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610504599.1A external-priority patent/CN105962842B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620676342.XU external-priority patent/CN206138050U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620678770.6U external-priority patent/CN206063068U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610504525.8A external-priority patent/CN105962847B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620676401.3U external-priority patent/CN206138051U/zh
Priority to CA2970992A priority Critical patent/CA2970992A1/en
Application filed by 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018000459A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018000459A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/106Dust removal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/127Dry filters tube- or sleeve-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1608Cyclonic chamber constructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1625Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • A47L9/1633Concentric cyclones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1641Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/165Construction of inlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2836Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled
    • A47L9/2842Suction motors or blowers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/14Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
    • B04C5/185Dust collectors
    • B04C5/187Dust collectors forming an integral part of the vortex chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/26Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/28Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/55Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • B04C2009/004Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • B04C2009/008Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with injection or suction of gas or liquid into the cyclone

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, and more particularly to a dust cup assembly and a hand vacuum cleaner having the same.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner in the related art is bulky, heavy, and is not convenient for hand-held use, and has a loose layout of the air duct and high energy consumption of suction.
  • the overall noise of the hand-held vacuum cleaner in the related art is large, and the use of disturbing people.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a dust cup assembly which is compact, compact, lightweight, energy efficient, low in noise, and good in cleaning effect.
  • the present invention also provides a hand-held vacuum cleaner having the above-described dust cup assembly.
  • a dust cup assembly includes: a cup case; a hood, the hood is cylindrical, and the hood is disposed in the cup case and defines a dust removing chamber between the cup case a first cyclonic separating member, the first cyclonic separating member is disposed in the dust removing chamber and surrounding the hood in a circumferential direction of the hood; and a negative pressure device, wherein the negative pressure device is disposed at the Between the hood, dust gas is separated into the dust removing chamber by the first cyclone separating member, wherein at least part of the negative pressure device is located in the first direction in the axial direction of the hood One side of the cyclone separation.
  • the dust cup assembly according to the invention has the advantages of compact structure, small size, light weight, high energy efficiency, low noise and good cleaning effect.
  • the hood includes a first cylinder section, a transition cylinder section and a second cylinder section which are sequentially connected in the axial direction of the hood, wherein the maximum cylinder diameter of the first cylinder section is smaller than a minimum cylinder diameter of the second cylinder section, the first cyclonic separating member is opposite to the first cylinder section or opposite to the first cylinder section and the transition cylinder section in a radial direction of the hood
  • the negative pressure device is opposite the second barrel section or opposite the second barrel section and the transition barrel section.
  • the first barrel section and the second barrel section are straight cylinder sections, and the transition cylinder section is a diverging cylinder section.
  • the first cyclonic separating member and the hood are in one piece.
  • the first cyclonic separating member is a plurality of cyclones integrally formed on an outer peripheral wall of the hood and surrounding the hood.
  • the peripheral walls of each of the two adjacent cyclones are in contact with each other.
  • the cyclone cylinder includes a straight cylinder section and a cone section that are axially connected along the hood.
  • the dust cup assembly further includes: a second cyclonic separating member, the second cyclonic separating member being disposed between the first cyclonic separating member and the cup case, the negative pressure device
  • the dust gas is introduced into the dust removing chamber to be separated by the second cyclone separation piece and then separated by the first cyclone separation piece.
  • At least a portion of the second cyclonic separating member is integral with the first cyclonic separating member.
  • the second cyclonic separating member is a continuous cylindrical filter member sleeved between the hood and the cup case, between the second cyclonic separating member and the cup case Defining a first-order cyclone chamber, the continuous cylindrical filter A dust collecting groove recessed inwardly and communicating with the first-order cyclone chamber is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the piece.
  • the second cyclonic separating member is a split cylindrical filter member sleeved between the hood and the cup case, the second cyclonic separating member, the hood and the hood
  • a first-order cyclone chamber is defined between the cup shells, and a dust collecting groove communicating with the first-stage cyclone chamber is defined between the split portion of the split cylindrical filter member and the outer peripheral surface of the hood.
  • the second cyclonic separating member includes a spacer portion and a filter cartridge portion that are axially connected along the hood, and the filter cartridge portion has a filter hole therein.
  • the second cyclonic separating member further includes a loop portion, the inner ring wall of the loop portion being connected between the spacer portion and the filter cartridge portion, and the outer ring wall along The direction from the cartridge portion to the spacer portion extends obliquely in a direction away from the outer peripheral surface of the spacer portion.
  • the dust collecting grooves are plural and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the hood, and each of the dust collecting grooves extends in the axial direction of the hood.
  • the number of the dust collecting grooves is 3-8, and/or the depth L1 of the dust collecting groove in the radial direction of the hood is 8 mm to 25 mm, and/or The width L2 of the dust collecting groove in the circumferential direction of the hood is 15 mm to 35 mm.
  • the cup is cylindrical, and the inner peripheral wall of the cup is provided with a first dust-proof sheet extending toward the inside of the cup.
  • the first dust-proof sheet extends in the axial direction of the cup case, and/or the first dust-proof sheet is plural and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the cup case.
  • the cup is cylindrical, and the inner end wall of the cup is provided with a second dust shield extending toward the inside of the cup.
  • the second dust-proof sheet extends in a radial direction of the cup case, and/or the second dust-proof sheet is plural and spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the cup case.
  • the cup has an opening therein, a portion of the hood has an exhaust port and is disposed at the opening to be exposed by the opening, and the vacuum device is configured to be The airflow separated in the dust removing chamber enters the hood and is discharged through the exhaust port.
  • the axial one outer end surface of the hood is fitted to or penetrates a partial inner surface of the cup, and the dust removing chamber is defined in the The hood is surrounded between the inner surface of the cup and the outer peripheral surface of the hood and along the circumference of the hood.
  • a hand-held vacuum cleaner according to a second aspect of the invention comprises the dust cup assembly according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the overall performance of the hand-held cleaner is improved by providing the dust cup assembly of the above first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hand-held vacuum cleaner in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held vacuum cleaner shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dust cup assembly of a hand held vacuum cleaner in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the dust cup assembly shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of the cup case shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the remaining part of the cup case shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the hood and the cyclone separation device shown in Figure 5 as a single piece;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the hood and cyclone separation device shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the hood and cyclone separation device shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the hood and the cyclone separating device of the hand-held vacuum cleaner as a single piece according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of an extension tube in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of the extension tube shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of the extension tube shown in Figure 12 in use;
  • FIG. 14 is an assembled view of an extension tube and a dust cup assembly in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an assembled view of an extension tube and a dust cup assembly in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a view showing an operation state of a hand-held vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an explosion detecting device is shown;
  • Figure 17 is a view showing another operational state of a hand-held vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a further operational view of a hand-held vacuum cleaner in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic illustration of a handheld vacuum cleaner in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • cup body 11 an inner bottom wall 110; an opening 111; a dust suction port 112;
  • first dust shield 113 a first dust shield 113; a second dust shield 114;
  • Cup cover assembly 12 inner cover 121; extension 1211; inflow communication hole 12110; outlet ring 1212; outlet communication hole 12120; outer cover 122; cover inner filter member 1221; cover inner air passage member 1222;
  • Bracket 26 lifting portion 261; connecting portion 262; limiting portion 263; vibration damper 264; protrusion 2641;
  • Negative pressure device 3 fan 31; motor 32;
  • a cyclone separation device 4 a first cyclone separation member 41; a cyclone cylinder 410; a straight section 411; a cone section 412;
  • a second cyclone separating member 42 a spacer portion 421; a dust collecting groove 4210;
  • Handle housing 51 finger fastening portion 510; mounting portion 511; holding portion 512; handle top 513; handle bottom portion 514;
  • Power supply device 52 electronic control board 53;
  • Cleaning member 63 bristle portion 631; pivot shaft 64;
  • Telescopic hose 400
  • Second detecting device 500B transmitter 501B; receiver 502B.
  • a hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
  • a hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may include: a dust cup assembly 100, an extension tube 300, and a grip assembly, etc., wherein the dust cup assembly 100 may inhale dust in the environment through the extension tube 300. And filtering the dust in the dust, and then blowing the purified air back into the environment, thereby absorbing the dust in the environment, the holding component is mounted on the dust cup assembly 100 and used for holding, for example, holding
  • the component can be a handle or the handle assembly 200 shown in Figure 1, such that the user can move the dust cup assembly 100 by holding the grip assembly to target a target location in the environment (eg, a sofa top, a ceiling), etc. clean.
  • the dust cup assembly 100 includes a cup case 1, a hood 2, and a vacuum device 3.
  • the hood 2 is disposed in the cup 1 and the negative pressure device 3 is located in the hood 2 , that is, the cup 1 is disposed outside the hood 2 , and the hood 2 is disposed outside the negative pressure device 3 , thereby
  • the vacuum device 3 is housed in the cup 1 so that the compactness of the dust cup assembly 100 can be effectively improved, so that the dust cup assembly 100 is small and light, easy to handle and aesthetically pleasing.
  • the cup 1 is detachably coupled to the hood 2 for ease of cleaning, repair and replacement.
  • the hood 2 is provided in the cup 1
  • the rest of the hood 2 except for the description of the next section provided at the opening 111 is provided.
  • the lower section of the description may be provided within the inner cavity of the cup 1 or may extend from the opening 111 to the cup 1 Outside the lumen.
  • the cup 1 has an opening 111 therein, and a portion of the hood 2 has an exhaust port 220 and is disposed at the opening 111 to be exposed by the opening 111. That is, a portion of the hood 2 is disposed at the opening 111 and is The opening 111 is exposed, and the portion has an exhaust port 220, and the exhaust port 220 is also exposed by the opening 111, so that the airflow in the hood 2 can pass through the exhaust port. 220 and opening 111 flow out of the cup 1 .
  • the portion of the hood 2 is provided at the opening 111
  • at least part of the portion may also protrude from the opening 111 outside the inner cavity of the cup 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to discharge the air flow more reliably and efficiently, and the portion of the hood 2 may be raised.
  • the positioning accuracy with the opening 111 makes the dust cup assembly 100 more reliable.
  • the cup 1 has a dust suction port 112, and a dust removing chamber A1 is defined between the hood 2 and the cup 1 to communicate with the dust suction port 112.
  • the dust chamber A1 can be covered by the outer surface of the hood 2 and the cup shell.
  • the inner surfaces of 1 are collectively defined, and the hood 2 defines an exhaust chamber A3 that communicates between the exhaust port 220 and the dust removal chamber A1.
  • the dust removing chamber A1 is defined between the hood 2 and the cup 1
  • the exhaust chamber A3 is defined in the hood 2
  • the dust removing chamber A1 surrounds the exhaust chamber A3.
  • the negative pressure device 3 is configured to supply a negative pressure to the exhaust chamber A3, so that the dust in the environment is sucked into the dust chamber A1 through the dust suction port 112 to separate the dust gas, and the purified airflow separated from the dust chamber A1 enters the machine.
  • the cover 2 that is, enters the exhaust chamber A3 to be discharged into the environment outside the cup 1 by the exhaust port 220 and the opening 111.
  • the dust in the environment passes through the air passage in the dust cup assembly 100, such as from the dust chamber A1 to the exhaust chamber A3, and the dust in the dust can be filtered in the dust cup assembly 100, and the purified air flow. Can be returned to the environment.
  • the dust removing chamber A1 surrounds the exhaust chamber A3
  • the compactness of the air passage layout is greatly improved, the suction loss is reduced, and the energy efficiency is improved.
  • the exhaust port 220 is formed on the hood 2 and the airflow can be directly discharged into the environment through the opening 111 in the cup case 1, the exhaust path is effectively shortened, energy consumption is further reduced, and energy efficiency is improved.
  • the dust suction port 112 is formed on the cup case 1 and communicates with the dust removing chamber A1 defined between the cup case 1 and the hood 2, and since the exhaust port 220 is formed on the hood 2 and inside the hood 2 The exhaust chamber A3 is connected, so that the layout of the air passage is simple, the processing is convenient, and the problem that the air flow is short-circuited does not occur, and the dust filter has high reliability and good effect.
  • the exhaust port 220 may not be formed on the hood 2, for example, the exhaust port 220 may be formed on the cup 1 and the exhaust chamber A3 may be It is connected to the exhaust port 220 through a connecting passage or the like.
  • the cup 1 may not have the opening 111, and the portion of the hood 2 does not have to be located at the opening 111 to be exposed.
  • the hood 2 is cylindrical and disposed within the cup 1 , and an axially outer end surface of the hood 2 (such as the lower end surface shown in FIG. 1 ) and the cup 1
  • a partial inner surface (such as the lower surface shown in FIG. 1) fits or penetrates a partial inner surface of the cup 1 (such as the lower surface shown in FIG. 1), and the inner surface of the cup 1 and the outer periphery of the hood 2
  • a dust removing chamber A1 surrounding the hood 2 in the circumferential direction of the hood 2 is defined between the faces.
  • the cup 1 and the hood 2 are each formed in a cylindrical shape, and the axis of the cup 1 and the axis of the hood 2 are arranged in parallel, and the outer bottom wall and the cup of the hood 2 are provided.
  • the inner bottom wall of 1 is fitted to or penetrates the inner bottom wall of the cup 1.
  • the dust removing chamber A1 may be a ring-shaped cavity defined between the inner peripheral wall of the cup 1 and the outer peripheral wall of the hood 2, such that When the dust suction port 112 is opened in the tangential direction of the dust removing chamber A1, the dust removing chamber A1 can also be used as a cyclone separation chamber to perform cyclone dust separation, thereby improving the purification effect.
  • the cup 1 and the hood 2 are arranged coaxially, that is, the axis of the cylindrical cup 1 coincides with the axis of the cylindrical hood 2, and the dust chamber A1 may be a circular cylindrical cavity, dust
  • the gas separation effect is better and the installation of the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 described below is facilitated.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is compact, compact, and labor-saving. Moreover, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 has a compact air passage, low energy consumption, and high energy efficiency.
  • An extension tube 300 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to Figures 11-15.
  • the extension tube 300 is adapted to be coupled to the suction port 112 of the dust cup assembly 100. That is, when the dust cup assembly 100 requires the extension tube 300 for vacuuming, the extension tube 300 can be assembled to the dust suction port 112, and when the dust cup assembly 100 does not require the extension tube 300 for vacuuming, for example, other When the fitting, such as a slit nozzle, a suction head, or the like, is used for dusting, the extension tube 300 can be detached from the suction port 112, and the actually required fittings can be assembled to the suction port 112.
  • the fitting such as a slit nozzle, a suction head, or the like
  • one end of the extension tube 300 is detachably directly connected to the dust suction port 112, for example, the extension tube 300 may be attached to the dust suction port 112 by a snap quick release structure, and Removed from the dust suction port 112. This makes it easy to disassemble.
  • one end of the extension tube 300 is detachably and indirectly connected to the suction port 112 through the bellows 400.
  • the extension tube 300 can be attached to and removed from the telescoping hose 400 by a quick release structure, and the telescoping hose 400 can be attached to the dust suction port 112 through the quick release structure, and from the dust suction port 112. Remove it on the top.
  • the extension tube 300 can realize the lengthening and shortening by the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic hose 400, is convenient to disassemble, and is convenient to be connected, and can improve the dust collection range of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the concept of the telescopic hose 400 is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
  • one end of the extension tube 300 communicates with the suction port 112 through the bellows 400.
  • one end of the bellows 400 can be inserted into and fixed in the extension tube 300, and the other end is detachably connected to the suction port 112.
  • the telescoping hose 400 can be inserted into the inner bore of the extension tube 300 and the end of the telescoping hose 400 can be secured within the extension tube 300.
  • the dust cup assembly 100 has a first connection structure
  • one end of the extension tube 300 has a second connection structure
  • the second connection structure is detachably engaged with the first connection structure, thereby when the first connection is to be
  • one end of the extension tube 300 may be fixed on the dust cup assembly 100, and when the user disassembles the assembly relationship of the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure, the extending tube 300 may be dusted.
  • the cup assembly 100 is removed.
  • the first connecting structure may be a hook member
  • the second connecting structure may be a card block or the like.
  • the other end of the telescoping hose 400 can be connected to the dust suction port 112 on the dust cup assembly 100, so that the hand vacuum cleaner 1000 does not need to be used during use.
  • one end of the extension tube 300 can be connected to the cup body 11, for example, by a snap-fastening structure, and the telescopic hose 400 can be completely accommodated in the extension tube 300.
  • the extension tube 300 can be separated from the cup body 11. At this time, the other end of the bellows 400 can be withdrawn from the extension tube 300 and exposed to achieve an extension effect.
  • the extension tube 300 includes a tubular body member 61 and a rotating member 62.
  • the tubular member 61 is a hollow tube that is open at both ends and one end of the tubular member 61 is adapted.
  • the rotating member 62 is disposed on the other end of the pipe body member 61 and rotatably connected to the pipe body member 61, that is, the end of the rotating member 62 around the other end of the pipe body member 61 is Freely rotating, the rotating member 62 has a suction hole 622 communicating with the inside of the tubular member 61.
  • the dust in the environment can enter the tubular member 61 through the suction hole 622 and enter the dust suction port 112 along the tubular member 61.
  • the orientation of the suction hole 622 can be changed with respect to the tubular member 61.
  • the entrance (ie, the orientation) of the suction hole 622 on the rotating member 62 can be aligned with the cleaning location by rotating the rotating member 62, so that the extension tube 300 can be at different positions. The location is effectively cleaned to increase the range of suction angles of the extension tube 300.
  • the extension tube 300 when it is necessary to perform cleaning and cleaning of different positions, it is not necessary to adjust the inclination of the extension tube 300 by raising, lowering, or tilting the dust cup assembly 100.
  • the angle only needs to pivot the rotating member 62 on the tubular body member 61 to adjust the inlet orientation of the rotating member 62, so that the cleaning can be performed for different locations to achieve a good vacuuming effect, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the user.
  • the vacuum cleaner 1000 is made more convenient to use.
  • the rotating member 62 when cleaning is performed using the extension tube 300, the rotating member 62 can be rotated, for example, by rotating the rotating member 62 in the direction of A1 to A2 in FIG.
  • the hole 622 is rotated to a position perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned (as shown in Fig. 13), thereby improving the cleaning effect.
  • the rotating member 62 can be rotated, for example, by rotating the rotating member 62 in the direction of A2 to A1 in Fig. 13, so that the suction hole 622 is rotated to a position parallel to the central axis of the tubular member 61 (e.g. The state shown in Fig. 12 is convenient for storage.
  • the rotating member 62 is integrally formed with the tubular member 61, that is, the extending member 300 is connected to the tubular member 61 regardless of whether it is in use or in a non-use state.
  • the user cannot easily freely remove the rotating member 62 from the tubular member 61 to replace other accessories.
  • the other end of the tubular member 61 does not have a structure for fitting with other fittings, so that even if the rotating member 62 is forcibly removed from the other end of the tubular member 61, the other end of the tubular member 61 cannot be combined with Other accessories are assembled. Thereby, the problem that the working flexibility of the rotating member 62 is reduced due to the user's own disassembly and assembly of the rotating member 62 is effectively avoided.
  • some hand-held vacuum cleaners in the related art have an extension tube, and the user can install various accessories on the extension tube according to actual needs.
  • the accessory is difficult to be extended with the extension tube.
  • Firmly connected it is easy to loosen the connection, reducing the reliability and service life.
  • the rotating member 62 and the tubular member 61 are processed into a one-piece structure that is not detachable, so that the above technical problems are solved reliably and efficiently.
  • the extension tube 300 for the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 has a rotatable rotation member 62 at one end of the tubular body member 61 away from the suction port 112, so that the pivoting member can be pivoted
  • the manner of 62 adjusts the suction direction of the extension tube 300, thereby increasing the range of the suction angle of the extension tube 300, and further, since the tube member 61 and the rotating member 62 are not detachable, the overall operation of the extension tube 300 is effectively improved. Sex, flexibility and longevity.
  • the rotating member 62 and the tubular member 61 can be pivotally connected in a variety of ways.
  • the tubular member 61 and the rotating member 62 may be connected by a pivot shaft 64.
  • the tubular member 61 and the rotating member 62 may be coupled by a spherical fit.
  • the rotating member 62 includes a half ring portion 621, that is, the rotating member 62 is formed substantially in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the half ring portion 621 defines a suction hole 622 extending in the axial direction thereof, and the half ring portion 621
  • the cover is disposed on the tubular body member 61 Outside the other end, both ends of the half ring portion 621 in the circumferential direction are connected to the tubular member 61 via the pivot shaft 64. Thereby, the tubular member 61 does not interfere with the rotation of the rotating member 62, ensuring that the rotating member 62 can be freely and flexibly pivoted.
  • the outer surface of the other end of the tubular member 61 is formed as an outer spherical surface
  • the inner surface of the rotating member 62 is formed as an inner spherical surface
  • the rotating member 62 may be formed as a spherical housing and the suction hole 622 may be rotated
  • the member 62 radially penetrates the rotating member 62, and the rotating member 62 is sleeved outside the other end of the tubular member 61 to cooperatively connect the inner spherical surface with the outer spherical surface.
  • the tubular member 61 does not interfere with the rotation of the rotating member 62, ensuring that the rotating member 62 can be freely and flexibly pivoted.
  • a damping member is disposed between the tubular member 61 and the rotating member 62.
  • a damping member is provided between the half ring portion 621 and the pivot shaft 64.
  • a damping member is provided between the inner spherical surface and the outer spherical surface.
  • the rotating member 62 may have a cleaning member 63, such as a rag, a sponge, or a brush portion or the like described below, whereby the extension tube 300 can simultaneously pass the cleaning member during the process of vacuuming. 63 for cleaning to achieve better cleaning results.
  • the cleaning member 63 may be fixed to the rotating member 62, that is, non-removable and non-replaceable.
  • the cleaning member 63 may also be detachably fixed to the rotating member 62, that is, replaceable and detachable. Thus, when one end of the extension tube 300 has the cleaning member 63, the user can be more conveniently cleaned and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
  • the rotating member 62 has a bristle portion 631 on the rim of the suction hole 622.
  • the bristle portion 631 may be coupled to one end in the axial direction of the half ring portion 621 and extend in the circumferential direction of the half ring portion 621, that is, one side axial end surface of the half ring portion 621 has A plurality of bristles extending axially along the half ring portion 621, and the plurality of bristles are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the half ring portion 621.
  • the arrangement of the bristle portion 631 is simple and easy to implement, and since the bristle portion 631 is disposed outside the suction hole 622, it does not interfere with the suction hole 622 to suck dust.
  • the extension tube 300 may be a hollow tube that is open at both ends, and one end of the extension tube 300 is detachably connected to the suction port 112, and the other end is cleaned integrally with the extension tube 300. Item 63.
  • one end of the extension tube 300 has the cleaning member 63, when the extension tube 300 is detached from the dust cup assembly 100, the user can also separately use the extension tube 300 having the cleaning member 63 to perform the cleaning work, thereby making the cleaning member 63 has an independent function that is independent of the dust cup assembly 100.
  • the extension tube 300 includes a tubular body 61 and a cleaning member 63, the cleaning member 63 is directly mounted on the other end of the tubular member 61, and the cleaning member 63 is integral with the tubular member 61. That is to say, the cleaning member 63 and the tubular member 61 are connected together regardless of whether the extension tube 300 is in the use state or in the non-use state, and the user cannot easily and easily remove the cleaning member 63 from the tubular member 61. Feel free to remove and replace other accessories. Thereby, the problem of low service life due to the frequent disassembly and replacement of the cleaning member 63 is effectively avoided.
  • the professional can forcibly disassemble the cleaning member 63 and the tubular member 61.
  • This technical solution should also be understood that the cleaning member 63 and the tubular member 61 are integrally formed. .
  • the extension tube 300 includes a tubular body member 61, a rotating member 62, and a cleaning member 63.
  • the cleaning member 63 is directly mounted on the rotating member 62 to be indirectly mounted on the other end of the tubular member 61.
  • the cleaning member 63, the rotating member 62, and the tubular member 61 are integrally formed. That is, the extension member 63, the rotating member 62 and the tubular member 61 are connected together whether the extension tube 300 is in the use state or in the non-use state, and the user cannot easily and flexibly rotate the member 62 from the tube.
  • the body member 61 is arbitrarily removed, and the cleaning member 63 cannot be easily removed from the rotating member 62 to replace other accessories.
  • the problem of low service life due to the frequent disassembly and replacement of the cleaning member 63 and the rotating member 62 is effectively avoided.
  • the professional can forcibly disassemble the cleaning member 63, the rotating member 62 and the tubular member 61.
  • This technical solution should also be understood as the cleaning member 63 and the rotating member 62.
  • the tubular body member 61 is a single piece.
  • the extension tube 300 is a telescoping tube. Therefore, the extension tube 300 can be extended and shortened according to actual needs, so as to adjust the length of the extension tube 300 according to the distance of the position to be cleaned, thereby facilitating the user's use.
  • the specific embodiment of the tubular member capable of shortening the elongation should be well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the umbrella, the clothes hanger, and the like are all telescopic tubes, and will not be described herein.
  • the extension tube 300 of the above-mentioned extended embodiment when the extension tube 300 is a telescopic tube or is connected to the dust cup assembly 100 through the telescopic hose 400, the telescopic expansion and the length adjustment can be realized, thereby making the user more convenient to use, and
  • the extension tube 300 is connected to the dust cup assembly 100 through the bellows 400, even if the extension tube 300 is separated from the dust cup assembly 100, dust can be achieved by the transitional connection of the bellows 400.
  • one end of the extension tube 300 since one end of the extension tube 300 has the cleaning member 63, it can be used alone when the extension tube 300 and the dust cup assembly 100 are completely detached, for example, as a broom or the like, thereby improving the versatility of the extension tube 300.
  • a dust cup assembly 100 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to Figures 1-10.
  • the cup 1 may have a communication chamber A2, and the communication chamber A2 communicates between the dust chamber A1 and the exhaust chamber A3, so that the airflow separated from the dust chamber A1 can pass through the communication chamber A2. Entering the hood 2, that is, entering the exhaust chamber A3.
  • the air passage layout in the dust cup assembly 100 is more compact, the air intake energy consumption is lower, and the energy efficiency is higher.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the dust removing chamber A1 may be connected to the exhaust chamber A3 by other means.
  • the dust removing chamber A1 and the exhaust chamber A3 may be connected by providing a connecting pipe or the like.
  • the cup 1 includes a cup body 11 and a lid assembly 12, wherein one end of the cup body 11 is open, and the lid assembly 12 is capped on the open end of the cup body 11, whereby the structure of the cup shell 1 Simple, easy to process and assemble.
  • the lid assembly 12 is removably capped on the open end of the cup body 11. That is, the lid assembly 12 is detachably coupled to the cup body 11 to facilitate removal of the lid assembly 12 from the cup body 11 for cleaning the cup body 11 and the lid assembly 12.
  • the cup body 11 and the lid assembly 12 may be detachably coupled by a threaded structure or a snap structure or the like.
  • the cup body 11 may further include a main body portion and a bottom cover portion, the main body portion is a cylindrical shape with both ends open, and the bottom cover portion is openably coupled to an open end of the main body portion.
  • the bottom cover portion is opened, dust accumulated in the main body portion can be discharged, thereby facilitating use.
  • the dust suction port 112 and the opening 111 may both be formed on the cup body 11, and the communication cavity A2 may be defined in the cup cover assembly 12, that is, the cup body 11 has an opening 111 and a dust suction port 112, and a cup
  • the cover assembly 12 has a communication cavity A2 therein to facilitate the processing of the communication cavity A2, and when the communication cavity A2 is defined in the lid assembly 12, the communication cavity A2 may be located on the same side of the hood 2 and the dust removal chamber 1 (for example, FIG. 1 The upper side shown in the middle) further simplifies the layout of the duct. Improve work reliability.
  • the cup body 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape, that is, a cylindrical shape that is vertically disposed, the top end of the cup body 11 is open to be configured as an open end, and the lid assembly 12 is capped on the cup body 11.
  • the suction port 112 may be formed on the side wall of the cup body 11, and the opening 111 may be formed on the bottom wall of the cup body 11.
  • the "cylinder shape” is understood as a broad sense, that is, the cross section of the cylindrical shape is not limited to the circular shape, and the sizes of the respective cross sections of the cylindrical shape may be equal or unequal.
  • “vertical arrangement” means that the axis of the cylinder extends substantially in the up and down direction shown in FIG. 1, but the hand vacuum cleaner 1000 is changed during use, and the cup body 11 can no longer be changed according to the user's hand angle. The vertical state is maintained, for example, the cup body 11 may be in a tilted state or a horizontal state or the like.
  • the hood 2 is disposed in the cup body 11.
  • the dust removing chamber A1 is defined between the cup lid assembly 12, the cup body 11 and the hood 2, and the communication chamber A2 is defined in the cup lid assembly 12.
  • the dust removing chamber A1 can be naturally and easily communicated with the communication chamber A2, and the position layout of the dust removing chamber A1 and the communication chamber A2 is clearly arranged, so that the air passage of the dust cup assembly 100 is highly smooth. There is no problem with a flow short circuit.
  • the lid assembly 12 includes an inner lid 121 and an outer lid 122.
  • the inner lid 121 and the outer lid 122 are respectively disposed on the open end of the cup body 11 and the outer lid 122 is covered on the inner lid.
  • the communication chamber A2 is defined between the outer cover 122 and the inner cover 121.
  • the dust removal chamber A1 is defined between the hood 2, the inner cover 121 and the cup body 11.
  • the inner cover 121 has communication between the communication chamber A2 and the dust removal chamber A1.
  • the inflow communication hole 12110 is connected to the communication cavity A2 through the inflow communication hole 12110 on the inner cover 121, so that the airflow separated in the dust removal chamber A1 can enter the communication cavity through the inflow communication hole 12110.
  • the structure of the lid assembly 12 is simple, and it is easy to process the communication chamber A2.
  • the inner cover 121 has an extension 1211 extending toward the inside of the cup body 11, and the inflow communication hole 12110 is defined by the extension 1211.
  • the inner cover 121 may be horizontally disposed on the cup body 11.
  • the top portion of the extension 1211 can extend downwardly from the inner cover 121 into the cup body 11. Thereby, the communication effect of the inflow communication hole 12110 is better, and the airflow separated in the dust removing chamber A1 can enter the communication cavity A2 through the extension portion 1211 more stably and reliably.
  • the inner cover 121 further has an air outlet ring 1212 extending toward the inside of the cup body 11.
  • the air outlet ring 1212 is sleeved in or outside the open end of the hood 2, and the air outlet ring 1212 defines communication with the communication chamber A2.
  • the inside of the hood 2, that is, the outflow communication hole 12120 communicating between the communication chamber A2 and the exhaust chamber A3, for example, in the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner cover 121 may be horizontally disposed at the top of the cup body 11.
  • the air outlet ring 1212 can extend downwardly from the inner cover 121 into the cup body 11 and fits into the open end of the air inlet end of the hood 2 (for example, the top end of the hood 2 shown in FIG. 1).
  • the air outlet effect of the outflow communication hole 12120 is better, and the airflow separated in the communication cavity A2 can enter the exhaust cavity A3 through the air outlet ring 1212 more stably and reliably, thereby avoiding the problem of short circuit of the airflow.
  • the inner cover 121 and the outer cover 122 are detachably mounted on the cup body 11, respectively. That is, the inner cover 121 is detachably connected directly to the cup body 11, and the outer cover 122 is detachably connected directly to the cup body 11, and the inner cover 121 and the outer cover 122 are not directly connected, thereby being directly from the cup body
  • the outer cover 122 and the inner cover 121 are detached from the upper cover 121, so that the inner cover 121 and the outer cover 122 can be conveniently cleaned.
  • a portion of the inner cover 121 is embedded in the cup body 11 and the rim stops against the open end of the cup body 11 to prevent the inner cover 121 from falling into the inside of the cup body 11, the outer cover 122 and the cup.
  • the outer wall of the open end of the body 11 is snap-fitted or threaded.
  • the outer cover 122 can be easily detached from the cup body 11, and then the inner cover 121 can be removed from the cup body 11 to complete the disassembly.
  • the structure is simple, and it is easy to disassemble and clean.
  • the inner cover 121 is detachably mounted on the outer cover 122, and one of the inner cover 121 and the outer cover 122 is detachably mounted on the cup body 11 on. That is, the outer cover 122 is detachably connected directly to the inner cover 121, and one of the inner cover 121 and the outer cover 122 is detachably connected directly to the cup body 11, thereby being detachable directly from the cup body 11.
  • the lid assembly 12 is lowered, and the inner lid 121 and the outer lid 122 are detached, so that the inner lid 121 and the outer lid 122 can be conveniently cleaned.
  • the lid assembly 12 further includes an in-cover filter member 1221.
  • the in-cover filter member 1221 is detachably disposed between the inner lid 121 and the outer lid 122 and located in the communication chamber A2. After the dust chamber A1 enters the communication chamber A2, it can be further filtered by the filter element 1221 in the cover to improve the dust removal effect, so that cleaner air enters the air chamber A3, ensuring that the vacuum device 3 can work more reliably. Longer life.
  • the in-cover filter member 1221 is detachably disposed in the communication chamber A2. That is to say, the inner filter member 1221 can be removed from the communication chamber A2, thereby facilitating cleaning or replacing the inner filter member 1221, thereby improving the dust suction filtering effect.
  • the in-cover filter 1221 can be positioned between the in-lid air duct member 1222 and the inner cover 121 described below, and for example, in the example shown in FIG.
  • the inner filter member 1221 can be positioned between the inner cover 121 and the outer cover 122.
  • the inner filter member 1221 can be directly detached, thereby further improving the detaching efficiency.
  • the lid assembly 12 further includes a flap inner channel member 1222 that defines a communication chamber A2 with the inner lid member 121.
  • the inner air passage member 1222 is integrally formed on the inner wall surface of the outer cover 122, that is, the inner wall surface of the outer cover 122 may be configured as a inner air passage member 1222 for convenient processing.
  • the inner air duct member 1222 is detachably disposed between the inner cover 121 and the outer cover 122 to facilitate the removal and cleaning of the inner air passage member 1222.
  • the communication cavity A2 includes a plurality of independent communication air channels A20. That is, a plurality of communication grooves may be formed in the air duct member 1222 in the cover, and a communication air passage A20 is defined between each of the communication grooves and the inner cover 121, and the plurality of communication air passages A20 are configured to communicate with the cavity A2.
  • the inflow communication holes 12110 are plural and are correspondingly connected to the plurality of communication air channels A20, that is, each of the inflow communication holes 12110 respectively correspond to one communication air channel A20, so that the plurality of inflow communication holes 12110 can be correspondingly oriented one by one.
  • the airflow is input into the connected air passage A20.
  • the filtering effect is better.
  • the in-cover filter member 1221 is plural and correspondingly disposed in the plurality of communicating air passages A20, that is, the airflow entering each of the communicating air passages A20 can be An in-cover filter 1221 is filtered.
  • the filter element 1221 in the cover may also be one and annular.
  • each of the communication air passages A20 may be respectively provided with a portion of the filter element 1221 in the cover, thereby also improving the filtration. The effect is easy to disassemble.
  • the negative pressure device 3 located in the hood 2 can be mounted on the hood 2, thereby facilitating the installation of the negative pressure device 3 and having a simple overall structure.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the negative pressure device 3 may be mounted on the cup 1 or the like.
  • the negative pressure device 3 is mounted on the hood 2 via a bracket 26, for example, the bracket 26 may include a lifting portion 261 and a connecting portion 262, and the lifting portion 261 is supported at a negative pressure.
  • the connecting portion 262 is connected to the lifting portion 261 and is connected to the hood 2.
  • the connecting portion 262 is detachably coupled to the hood 2.
  • the negative pressure device 3 can be taken out from the hood 2 by detaching the bracket 26 from the hood 2, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement of the vacuum device 3.
  • the connecting portion 262 and the hood 2 are each formed in a cylindrical shape, and the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 262 is detachably connected to the inner peripheral wall of the hood 2 by a snap structure or a threaded structure, thereby It is easy to process and has better disassembly and assembly effects.
  • the technical solutions of the screw connection and the snap connection are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the bracket 26 may further include a limiting portion 263 that is annular and snoops the negative pressure device 3 and is connected to the connecting portion 262 and/or the lifting portion 261 . That is to say, the limiting portion 263 is on the one hand limitedly engaged with the negative pressure device 3, and on the other hand can be connected to the connecting portion 262, can also be connected to the lifting portion 261, and can also be connected to the connecting portion 262 and the lifting portion at the same time. 261.
  • the limiting portion 263 may be integral with the lifting portion 261. Thereby, the bracket 26 can fix the hood 2 in the cup 1 more stably and reliably.
  • a vibration damper 264 is disposed between the bracket 26 and the negative pressure device 3. Thereby, even if vibration is generated during the operation of the negative pressure device 3, the vibration is weakened by the vibration damping member 264 and is not completely transmitted to the bracket 26, thereby effectively improving the connection of the bracket 26 to the hood 2. Reliability, and by providing the vibration damper 264, vibration noise can be effectively reduced, and the use comfort of the hand vacuum cleaner 1000 can be improved.
  • a portion of the side surface of the vibration damping member 264 facing the negative pressure device 3 is spaced apart from the negative pressure device 3.
  • the vibration damper 264 has a protrusion 2641 thereon, and the negative pressure device 3 is supported on the protrusion 2641, so that the surface of the vibration damping member 264 having no protrusion 2641 and the negative pressure device 3 A certain gap can be maintained therebetween, thereby further improving the vibration damping effect of the vibration damper 264.
  • the hood 2 further has a positioning member 23 for preventing the squeezing of the negative pressure device 3, whereby the negative pressure device 3 can be subjected to the anti-dropping force applied thereto by the bracket 26 on the one hand, and The anti-upper force applied to the positioning member 23 can be received, so that the negative pressure device 3 can be more stably and reliably disposed in the hood 2 to improve the operational reliability of the negative pressure device 3.
  • the positioning member 23 is cylindrical, and one end of the axial direction of the positioning member 23 (for example, the upper end shown in FIG. 1) can communicate with the intake end of the hood 2, and the other end of the positioning member 23 (for example, The lower end shown in 1 can be in communication with the intake end of the vacuum device 3, so that the positioning member 23 can also act as a guide for the air flow, so that the airflow into the hood 2 can be better negative.
  • the pressure device 3 is blown away to reduce the suction and exhaust resistance, reduce energy consumption, and improve energy efficiency.
  • the sealing member 24 is provided at the joint of the other axial end of the positioning member 23 (for example, the lower end shown in FIG. 1) and the negative pressure device 3, thereby further improving the suction capability of the negative pressure device 3 and reducing the energy consumption. .
  • an opening 111 may be formed on the bottom wall of the cup 1.
  • the bottom of the hood 2 is provided at the opening 111 and the exhaust port 220 is formed on the bottom of the hood 2, for example, on the bottom wall of the hood 2, that is, the bottom wall of the cup 1 has
  • the opening 111 has a vent opening 220 at the bottom of the hood 2 and is provided at the opening 111 to be exposed by the opening 111.
  • the airflow in the hood 2 can be discharged from the top to the bottom through the exhaust port 220 and the opening 111, that is, the airflow purified by the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is discharged downward instead of being blown upward or sideways, thereby The unpleasant experience of blowing the airflow to the user and the user is effectively improved, thereby improving the comfort of use of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the exhaust port 220 is plural and evenly disposed on the bottom wall of the hood 2. Therefore, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can discharge the purified gas more efficiently, quickly, and smoothly, thereby reducing the suction and exhaust resistance and further reducing the energy consumption. The overall energy efficiency of the high hand held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the hood 2 when the hood 2 is formed in a vertical cylindrical shape, the hood 2 may include a cover body 21 and a cover bottom 22, the cover body 21 is formed in a vertical cylindrical shape, and the cover bottom 22 is formed in a bowl shape and connected At the bottom of the cover 21, an exhaust port 220 is formed on the cover bottom 22.
  • the hood 2 has a simple structure, is easy to disassemble, and is easy to process.
  • the hood 2 is easy to disassemble, on the one hand, it is convenient for the user to clean the inside of the hood 2, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the professional to repair and replace the negative pressure device 3.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the hood 2 may further include a cover body 21 and a cover bottom 22, but the cover body 21 is formed only in a cylindrical shape and not In a vertical arrangement, the cover bottom 22 is formed in a bowl shape and connected to one axial end of the cover body 21.
  • the hood 2 is formed into a cylindrical shape as an example.
  • the cover body 21 is located in the cup case 1 and the bottom end of the cover body 21 is abutted against the inner bottom wall 110 of the cup case 1.
  • the dust removal chamber A1 surrounds the cover body 21 only along the circumference of the cover body 21, The cover bottom 22 is not surrounded, thereby further improving the compactness of the air duct layout of the dust cup assembly 100, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the intake and exhaust, improving the energy efficiency, and ensuring that the structure of the dust cup assembly 100 is smaller and lighter.
  • the cover body 21 and the cup case 1 are positioned in this manner, and the positioning reliability of the hood 2 and the cup case 1 can be effectively improved, and the disassembly and assembly can be facilitated.
  • the cover body 21 and the cover bottom 22 are both located in the cup 1 and the outer bottom wall of the cover bottom 22 is fitted to the inner bottom wall 110 of the cup 1 . And the position of the cover bottom 22 having the exhaust port 220 is opposite to the opening 111. Thereby, the installation is convenient.
  • the cover 21 is located in the cup 1 and the upper portion of the cover 22 extends into the cup 1 to engage the cover 21, and the lower portion of the cover 22 is
  • the opening 111 passes downwardly out of the inner bottom wall 110 of the cup 1 and the exhaust port 220 on the cover bottom 22 also passes downwardly through the opening 111 out of the inner bottom wall 110 of the cup 1 at this time, the bottom of the hood 2
  • the inner bottom wall 110 of the cup 1 is passed downwardly from the opening 111.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the cover bottom 22 is snap-connected or screwed to the inner peripheral wall of the cover body 21. Thereby, the cover body 21 and the cover bottom 22 are easily attached and detached.
  • the dust cup assembly 100 further includes an in-cover filter 25 disposed in the hood 2 between the exhaust port 220 and the negative pressure device 3 . That is to say, the airflow in the exhaust chamber A3 needs to be filtered through the filter element 25 in the cover, and then discharged through the exhaust port 220. Thereby, the purification effect of the exhaust gas of the hand vacuum cleaner 1000 can be further improved.
  • the dust cup assembly 100 further includes a cyclonic separating apparatus 4 disposed in the dust removing chamber A1 and defining a cyclonic separating chamber within the dust removing chamber A1.
  • the dust entering the dust removing chamber A1 can be centrifugally pulverized by the whirlwind in the cyclone chamber, thereby further improving the dust removing effect.
  • the cyclone separation chamber comprises a plurality of stages of cyclone chambers connected in sequence, whereby the dust entering the dust removal chamber A1 can be separated by multiple dust chambers in multiple stages of the cyclone chamber, thereby improving the dust removal effect.
  • the cyclone separation chamber is taken as an example for the second and third stages. After reading the following technical solutions, the technical solution of the cyclone chamber can be inferred to be more advanced.
  • the cyclone separation chamber when the cyclonic separation chamber is two-stage, the cyclone separation chamber includes a first-order cyclone chamber A11 and a second-order cyclone chamber A12, and the first-stage cyclone chamber A11 is connected upstream of the second-stage cyclone chamber A12. Therefore, the dust entering the dust removing chamber A1 first enters the dust chamber in the first-stage cyclone chamber A11, and then enters the dust chamber in the second-stage cyclone chamber A12.
  • the cyclone separation chamber is of three stages, the example is not shown in the figure.
  • the cyclone separation chamber comprises a first-order cyclone chamber, a second-order cyclone chamber and a third-stage cyclone chamber, and the first-stage cyclone chamber is connected upstream of the second-order cyclone chamber,
  • the cyclone chamber is connected upstream of the third-stage cyclone chamber, whereby the dust entering the dust-removing chamber A1 first enters the dust chamber of the first-stage cyclone chamber, and then enters the second-stage cyclone chamber to separate the dust and then enter the third-stage The dust is separated in the cyclone chamber.
  • the hood 2 is cylindrical, each of the cyclone chambers is formed as a ring-shaped cavity, and in the flow direction of the airflow, the upstream first-stage cyclone chamber surrounds the downstream first-stage cyclone chamber along the circumferential direction of the hood 2,
  • the first-order cyclone chamber surrounds the secondary cyclone chamber along the circumference of the hood 2
  • the secondary cyclone chamber surrounds the tertiary cyclone chamber along the circumference of the hood 2, and so on.
  • the most downstream first-stage cyclone chamber surrounds the hood 2 in the circumferential direction of the hood 2, for example, when the cyclone chamber is two-stage, the secondary cyclone chamber A12 surrounds the hood 2 in the circumferential direction of the hood 2, when the whirlwind
  • the three-stage cyclone chamber surrounds the hood 2 along the circumference of the hood, and so on.
  • the cyclone separation device 4 makes the cyclone separation chamber two-stage.
  • the cyclone separation device 4 includes a first cyclone separation member 41 and a second cyclone separation member 42, wherein the first cyclone separation member 41 defines a secondary cyclone chamber A12, which may in turn be referred to as a secondary cyclone separation member, and a second cyclonic separating member 42 defines a primary cyclone chamber A11, which may in turn be referred to as a primary cyclone separation member.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 may further include only the first cyclonic separating member 41 or the second cyclonic separating member 42.
  • the cyclonic separating device 4 makes the cyclonic separating chamber one stage.
  • only the cyclone separating device 4 includes the first cyclone separating member 41 and the second cyclone separating member 42 as an example.
  • a technical solution including the first cyclonic separating member 41 or the second cyclonic separating member 42 is included.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 when the hood 2 is in the shape of a cylinder, the first cyclonic separating member 41 is disposed in the dust removing chamber A1 and surrounds the hood 2 in the circumferential direction of the hood 2, and the negative pressure device 3 causes dust to enter the dust removal.
  • the chamber A1 is separated by the first cyclone separator 41 by dust.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 when the hood 2 is cylindrical, the second cyclonic separating member 42 is cylindrical, and the second cyclonic separating member 42 is sleeved between the hood 2 and the cup 1, for example, the second cyclonic separation.
  • the member 42 can be coaxially sleeved outside the hood 2, and the negative pressure device 3 causes the dust to enter the dust removing chamber A1 and is separated by the second cyclone separating member 42.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 when the second cyclonic separating member 42 surrounds the hood 2 in the circumferential direction of the hood 2, the second cyclonic separating member 42 can more fully utilize the space in the dust removing chamber A1, thereby improving the dust separation effect.
  • the dust cup assembly 100 is more compact, compact and lightweight.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 may be located between the second cyclonic separating member 42 and the hood 2, that is, the second cyclonic separating.
  • the piece 42 may be located between the first cyclonic separating member 41 and the cup 1.
  • the dust entering the dust removing chamber A1 may be first separated by the second cyclonic separating member 42 and then passed through the first cyclonic separating member 41. Dust separation.
  • At least one of the cyclone chambers includes a plurality of sibling cyclone ducts A10 arranged in sequence along the circumference of the hood 2 such that the whirlwind from the upper level
  • the airflow separated by the chamber can enter the plurality of cyclone ducts A10 separately for independent dust separation, thereby further improving the dust separation effect and the purification effect. fruit.
  • the most downstream first-stage cyclone chamber includes a plurality of most downstream first-stage cyclone ducts A10 arranged in the circumferential direction of the hood 2, the communication chamber A2 includes a plurality of communicating ducts A20, and the plurality of communicating ducts A20 and more The most downstream first-stage cyclone duct A10 is connected.
  • the secondary cyclone chamber A12 when the cyclonic separation chamber is of the second stage, the secondary cyclone chamber A12 includes a plurality of cyclone ducts A10; and when the cyclone separation chamber is of three stages, the example is not shown, the third stage
  • the cyclone chamber includes a plurality of cyclone ducts A10.
  • the plurality of cyclone ducts A10 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of communicating air ducts A20.
  • the plurality of extension sections 1211 can be matched in a plurality of cyclone ducts A10 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the plurality of inflow communication holes 12110 are respectively connected to the plurality of ventilation air channels A10 and the plurality of communication air channels A20 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the filtering effect is better.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 is a plurality of cyclones 410 surrounding the hood 2, each of which defines a cyclone duct A10. Therefore, the dust entering the dust removing chamber A1 can be separated into the plurality of cyclone cylinders 410 to perform independent cyclone dust separation, thereby effectively improving the dust separation effect and improving the dust suction effect of the hand vacuum cleaner 1000. .
  • the cyclone cylinder 410 may be formed in a vertical cylinder shape, the side wall of the cyclone cylinder 410 may be opened to be formed as an air inlet, and the air inlet port extends along the tangential direction of the cyclone cylinder 410.
  • the top end of the cyclone cylinder 410 can be opened to form an air outlet.
  • the bottom end of the cyclone cylinder 410 can be opened to form a dust outlet.
  • the top end of the cyclone cylinder 410 can be stopped on the bottom wall of the inner cover 121, and one by one.
  • the plurality of extensions 1211 are disposed outside the plurality of extensions 1211, that is, the plurality of extensions 1211 extend into the plurality of cyclones 410 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the dust entering the cyclone 410 from the air inlet may be swirled to separate the dust and the gas, and the separated dust may be discharged through the dust outlet at the bottom of the cyclone 410.
  • Deposited into the bottom of the dust chamber A1 for example, deposited into a secondary dust chamber A13 defined between the second barrel section 213 of the hood 2 and the barrel portion 421 of the second cyclonic separating member 42 described below
  • the separated gas can be discharged through the air outlet of the top of the cyclone cylinder 410 into the communication cavity A2 in the lid assembly 12.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 includes a straight cylindrical section 411 and a cone section 412 which are axially connected along the hood 2, for example, when the hood 2 is in the shape of a vertical cylinder, the straight section 411 is connected.
  • the cross-sectional area of the cone section 412 gradually decreases from top to bottom.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 and the hood 2 are a single piece.
  • the processing efficiency can be improved, and the process of assembling the first cyclonic separating member 41 and the hood 2 can be omitted, the assembly efficiency can be improved, and since the first cyclonic separating member 41 and the hood 2 are integrally formed and modularized, Thereby, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the dust cup assembly 100 can be easily assembled after the user removes the dust cup assembly 100 for cleaning.
  • the compactness of the dust cup assembly 100 can be further improved, so that the dust cup assembly 100 is lighter and smaller, and the dust capacity of the dust removing chamber 1 can be improved.
  • the strength of the hood 2 can be increased without increasing the cost.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 may be a plurality of cyclones 410 integrally formed on the outer peripheral wall of the hood 2 and surrounding the hood 2.
  • the assembly difficulty is more effectively reduced, and the user can finish extremely easily Disassembly and assembly of the dust cup assembly 100.
  • the two parts are "one piece” means that the two parts are not separable, and the two parts "integrally formed” mean that the two parts are simultaneously formed and are not removable. The integral part of the sub.
  • the negative pressure device 3 when the hood 2 is cylindrical, at least a portion of the negative pressure device 3 is located on one side of the first cyclonic separating member 41 in the axial direction of the hood 2.
  • the negative pressure device 3 can make full use of the space inside the hood 2
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 can make full use of the space outside the hood 2, thereby making the structure of the dust cup assembly 100 more compact.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 is not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the negative pressure device 3 includes a fan 31 and a motor 32 which are sequentially connected in the axial direction of the hood 2, and in the axial direction of the hood 2, the motor 32 and the first cyclone 41 are spaced apart, That is, the motor 32 is completely located on one side of the first cyclonic separating member 41, whereby the space can be more fully utilized.
  • the negative pressure device 3 is composed of the blower 31 and the motor 32, the configuration of the negative pressure device 3 is simple and easy to obtain.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the negative pressure device 3 may be constituted by other members.
  • the negative pressure device 3 may be constituted by a vacuum pump or the like.
  • the hood 2 includes a first cylinder section 211, a transition cylinder section 212, and a second cylinder section 213 which are sequentially connected in the axial direction of the hood 2, wherein the maximum cylinder diameter of the first cylinder section 211 is smaller than that of the first cylinder section 211.
  • the volume of the portion of the dust removing chamber A1 that is diametrically opposed to the first cylinder section 211 may be larger than the volume of the portion of the dust removing chamber A1 opposite to the second cylinder section 213, and the radial direction of the exhaust chamber A3 and the second cylinder section 213
  • the volume of the opposing portion may be greater than the volume of the portion of the exhaust chamber A3 that is opposite the first barrel section 211.
  • the first cyclonic separating member 41 when the first cyclonic separating member 41 is opposed to the first cylinder section 211 or opposed to the first cylinder section 211 and the transition cylinder section 212, the first cyclonic separating member 41 can sufficiently utilize dust removal.
  • the negative pressure device 3 when the negative pressure device 3 is opposed to the second cylinder section 213 or opposed to the second cylinder section 213 and the transition cylinder section 212, the negative pressure device 3 can sufficiently utilize the exhaust chamber A3. Space to improve dust filtration.
  • the axial length of the second cylinder section 213 is greater than the axial length of the transition cylinder section 212.
  • the axial length of the second cylinder section 213 may be more than twice the axial length of the transition cylinder section 212, and
  • the axial length of a barrel section 211 can be greater than or equal to the axial length of the transition barrel section 212.
  • the first cylinder section 211 and the second cylinder section 213 are both straight cylinder sections 411, and the transition cylinder section 212 is a diverging cylinder section.
  • the processing and assembly are facilitated, and when the first cyclonic separating member 41 is integrally formed on the outer peripheral wall of the first cylinder section 211 and the outer peripheral wall of the transition cylinder section 212, the first cyclonic separating member 41 can be naturally formed as
  • the plurality of straight cylinder sections 411 and the plurality of cone cylinder sections 412 correspond to the plurality of cyclone cylinders 410 which are spliced together, thereby not only making full use of the space, but also improving the dust separation effect.
  • the cover body 21 is of a vertical cylinder shape and includes, in order from top to bottom, a first cylinder section 211, a transition cylinder section 212, and a second cylinder section 213 in a direction from the top to the bottom.
  • the cross-sectional area of the first cylinder section 211 is equal, the cross-sectional area of the transition cylinder section 212 is gradually increased, and the cross-sectional area of the second cylinder section 213 is equal.
  • the processing is convenient, and the molding of the plurality of cyclone cylinders 410 is facilitated.
  • the hood 2 and the second cyclonic separating member 42 are both vertically disposed, and the second cyclonic separating member
  • the axial ends of the sleeve 42 respectively abut against the inner wall surface of the cup case 1, for example, in the example shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the tip end of the second cyclone separating member 42 abuts against the lower surface of the inner lid 121.
  • the bottom end of the second cyclonic separating member 42 abuts against the inner bottom wall 110 of the cup 1.
  • a ring-shaped primary dust removing chamber can be defined, and between the inner peripheral wall of the second cyclonic separating member 42 and the outer peripheral wall of the hood 2
  • the ring-shaped secondary dust removing chamber can be defined, and the first-stage dust removing chamber surrounds the second-stage dust removing chamber to define a dust removing chamber together with the second-stage dust removing chamber. Therefore, since the primary dust removing chamber and the secondary dust removing chamber are respectively located on the outer and inner sides of the second cyclonic separating member 42 and are both ring-shaped spaces, the layout of the dust removing chamber can be effectively improved, and the first-stage dust removal can be improved.
  • the volume of the chamber and the secondary dust removal chamber allows the dust to be more fully separated.
  • the primary dust removing chambers may all be a first-stage cyclone chamber A11, and the first cyclone separating member 41 may be disposed in the second-stage dust removing chamber, that is, disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the second cyclonic separating member 42 and Between the outer peripheral walls of the hood 2, a secondary cyclone chamber A12 is defined in the secondary dust removing chamber. At this time, a portion other than the secondary cyclone chamber A12 in the secondary dust removing chamber is a secondary dust collecting chamber A13.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 is vertically disposed, and the second cyclonic separating member 42 includes an axially connected spacer portion 421 and a filter cartridge portion 422, wherein the filter cartridge portion 422 is detachable Connected to the top end of the spacer portion 421, and the filter tube portion 422 defines a filter hole 4221 connecting the first-stage cyclone chamber A11 and the second-stage cyclone chamber A12, wherein the bottom end of the spacer portion 421 can be stopped against the cup shell On the inner bottom wall 110 of the first end, the top end of the filter cylinder portion 422 can be stopped against the lower surface of the inner cover 121.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 is formed by a cylindrical member having a hole (i.e., the filter tube portion 422) and a cylindrical member having no hole (i.e., the spacer portion 421), so that the second cyclone is separated.
  • the member 42 has a simple structure and is easy to process and manufacture.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second cyclonic separating member 42 may also be composed of other components.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 may also be a spacer having a plurality of notches and a filter respectively embedded in the plurality of notches.
  • the composition of the film is not detailed here.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 is integral with the first cyclonic separating member 41, that is, the second cyclonic separating member 42 may all be integral with the first cyclonic separating member 41, and the second cyclonic separating member
  • the member 42 may also be only partially integrated with the first cyclonic separating member 41.
  • the spacer portion 421 may be integral with the first cyclonic separating member 41, and the filter cartridge portion 422 and the spacer portion 421 may be detachable. Connected to the ground.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 is integrally formed with the first cyclonic separating member 41, the difficulty in disassembly and assembly can be further reduced, and the user can easily disassemble the dust cup assembly 100 for cleaning.
  • the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 is disposed within the dedusting chamber A1 and defines at least one circular or cylindrical cyclone chamber within the dedusting chamber A1, such as when the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 includes a plurality of cyclones
  • the cyclone cylinder 410 may define a cylindrical cyclone chamber
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 when the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 includes the second cyclonic separating member 42, the second cyclonic separating member 42 and the cup 1 may define a circular ring shape. Cyclone chamber.
  • the cyclone separation device 4 further defines a dust collecting groove 4210 that communicates with the cyclone chamber in the dust removing chamber A1. Therefore, when the dust gas is swirled in the cyclone chamber, the separated dust can be accumulated in the dust collecting groove 4210 to prevent the flow of the flowing air from being curled up again, thereby effectively improving the dust separation effect.
  • the dust collecting trough 4210 is defined by the cyclonic separating apparatus 4,
  • the processing is convenient and convenient to implement.
  • the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 includes a continuous cylindrical filter element that is cylindrical and has only filter holes 4221 thereon (eg, axially connected septums as described above)
  • the portion 421 and the filter cartridge portion 422 may together constitute a continuous cylindrical filter member, wherein the filter hole 4221 may be formed on the filter cartridge portion 421), and the continuous cylindrical filter member is sleeved between the hood 2 and the cup case 1 to
  • a first cyclone chamber A11 is defined between the cup shells 1
  • the dust collecting groove 4210 is recessed by the outer circumferential surface of the continuous cylindrical filter member and communicates with the first-order cyclone chamber A11, that is, the outer circumference of the continuous cylindrical filter member.
  • the face has a recess recessed toward the central axis thereof, and the groove can serve as the dust collecting groove
  • the dust collecting trough 4210 is jointly defined by the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 and the hood 2.
  • the compactness of the structure can be further improved and space can be saved.
  • the cyclonic separating apparatus 4 includes a split cylindrical filter member that is sleeved between the hood 2 and the cup 1 to be in contact with the cup 1
  • a first-stage cyclone chamber A11 is defined, the split cylindrical filter member is cylindrical and has a filter hole 4221 thereon and a plurality of slits which are recessed by one axial end of the split cylindrical filter member facing the other axial end face to split
  • At least a portion of the cylindrical filter member is split into a plurality of split pieces (for example, the axially connected spacer portion 421 and the filter cartridge portion 422 described above may collectively constitute a split cylindrical filter member, wherein the filter hole 4221 may be formed in On the filter cartridge portion 422, the spacer portion 421 can be split into a plurality of split pieces, and the edge forming the split of each split piece is bent and extended in the direction of the hood 2 to stop against the outer peripheral surface of the hood 2, and the dust collecting groove 4210 is defined between the split portion of the split cylindrical filter member and the
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the second cyclone separating member 42 may not have the dust collecting groove 4210.
  • the spacer portion 421 may be formed in a cylindrical shape. .
  • the dust collecting groove 4210 extends in the axial direction of the hood 2, wherein the axial ends of the dust collecting groove 4210 may be flush with the axial ends of the spacer portion 421, that is, The upper and lower ends of the dust collecting groove 4210 are flush with the upper and lower ends of the spacer portion 421, respectively, whereby the dust separation effect can be further improved.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the axial ends of the dust collecting groove 4210 may not be flush with the axial ends of the spacer portion 421.
  • the axial length of the dust collecting groove 4210 is shorter than the spacer portion 421. Axial length.
  • the dust collecting grooves 4210 are plural and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the hood 2 , for example, the number of the dust collecting grooves 4210 may be three to eight, thereby further improving the dust separation effect.
  • the depth L1 of the dust collecting groove 4210 in the radial direction of the primary cyclone separation member is 8 mm to 25 mm, whereby the dust separation effect can be improved.
  • the width L2 of the dust collecting groove 4210 in the circumferential direction of the primary cyclone separator is 15 mm to 35 mm, whereby the dust separation effect can be improved.
  • the second cyclonic separating member 42 further includes: a ring portion 423, the inner ring wall of the ring portion 423 is connected between the spacer portion 421 and the filter cartridge portion 422, and the outer ring wall is along the filter
  • the tubular portion 422 extends obliquely in a direction away from the partition portion 421 and in a direction away from the outer peripheral surface of the partition portion 421 . Therefore, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the dust entering the primary cyclone chamber A11 can be better separated by the coil portion 423, and the separated gas can pass through the filter cartridge more smoothly.
  • the portion 422 enters the secondary cyclone chamber A12. Further, it is difficult for the separated dust to pass through the filter ring portion 422 and enter the secondary cyclone chamber A12 through the coil portion 422, so that the dust separation effect can be effectively improved.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the cup 1 i.e., the surface of the inner surface of the cup 1 that is not penetrated by its axis
  • the first dust-shielding sheet 113 extends in the axial direction of the cup case 1.
  • the intercepted dust can flow down the bottom of the cup 1 along the first dust shield 113 to prevent the dust from being repeatedly rolled up to block the filter hole 4221 or enter the secondary cyclone.
  • the cavity A12 further enhances the dust separation effect.
  • the first dust-shielding sheets 113 are plural and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the cup case 1. Thereby, in the entire circumferential direction of the cup case 1, the first dust-proof sheet 113 can effectively cut off, thereby further improving the dust separation effect.
  • the cup 1 is cylindrical, and the inner end wall of the cup 1 (i.e., one of the two surfaces of the inner surface of the cup 1 that is penetrated by its axis)
  • a second dust shield 114 extending toward the inside of the cup 1 is provided.
  • the second dust shield 114 may extend upward from the inner bottom wall 110 of the cup 1. Therefore, when the dust moves in the whirlwind manner in the first-stage cyclone chamber A11, the dust can be intercepted by the second dust-proof sheet 114 without being repeatedly rolled up to block the filter hole 4221 or enter the secondary cyclone chamber A12, thereby improving dust. Gas separation effect.
  • the second dust shield 114 extends in the radial direction of the cup 1 .
  • the second dust-proof sheet 114 can effectively cut off the entire radial direction of the cup 1 to further improve the dust separation effect.
  • the second dust-shielding sheets 114 are plural and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the cup case 1. Thereby, the second dust-proof sheet 114 can effectively cut off the entire circumference of the cup 1 to further improve the dust separation effect.
  • the dust gas is tangentially entered into the first-stage dust removal chamber A11 by the dust suction port 112 to perform cyclone dust separation.
  • part of the dust separated by the cyclone enters.
  • the rest of the dust falls and accumulates in the bottom of the A11 in the primary dust removing chamber, and the airflow separated by the cyclone passes through the filtering hole 4221 and enters the A12 in the secondary dust removing chamber to perform the cyclone dust.
  • a handle assembly 200 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG.
  • the grip assembly has a function that is convenient for the user to hold, for example, the grip assembly can be a handle or handle assembly 200 or the like.
  • the grip assembly is the handle assembly 200
  • the user is convenient to control the orientation of the dust cup assembly 100, for example, the user is convenient to put the dust suction port 112 of the dust cup assembly 100 upward or downward, thereby facilitating dust collection.
  • the grip assembly 200 will be described as an example.
  • the structure of the handle should be well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the handle assembly 200 includes a handle housing 51 and a power supply device 52 .
  • the handle housing 51 includes a grip portion 512 for the user to hold.
  • the power supply device 52 can be disposed in the grip portion 512 , and the power supply device 52 is further provided. It may be provided in a position opposite the grip portion 512 in the handle housing 51, such as the mounting portion 511 described below, whereby the center of gravity of the handle assembly 200 may be optimized such that the center of gravity of the handle assembly 200 is closer to the user's hand. The position allows the user to hold the handle assembly 200 more labor-savingly, improving the comfort and convenience of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the power supply device 52 can be a battery, for example, a rechargeable battery, which is easy to implement, low in cost, and convenient to use.
  • the handle housing 51 has a finger fastening portion 510.
  • the handle housing 51 includes a mounting portion 511 on both sides of the finger fastening portion 510 for connection with the dust cup assembly 100 and a handle for holding the hand.
  • the grip portion 512 and the power supply device 52 are disposed in the mounting portion 511 and/or in the grip portion 512.
  • the handle housing 51 has a simple structure and is easy to process and manufacture.
  • the finger fastening portion 510 is a grip hole
  • the handle housing 51 is an annular housing, and the grip hole is defined by the inner ring of the handle housing 51. Thereby, it is easy to hold and facilitates the mounting of the power supply device 52.
  • the power supply device 52 is provided in the mounting portion 511 and the longitudinal direction of the power supply device 52 is the same as the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion 511. Thereby, the power supply device 52 can make full use of the space in the mounting portion 511, so that the handle assembly 200 can be further miniaturized, and the user can hold the handle assembly 200 more labor-saving.
  • the power supply device 52 is disposed in the grip portion 512 and the longitudinal direction of the power supply device 52 is the same as the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 512.
  • the power supply device 52 can fully utilize the space in the grip portion 512, so that the handle assembly 200 can be further miniaturized, and the user can hold the handle assembly 200 more labor-saving.
  • the dust cup assembly 100 is cylindrical, the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion 511 is the same as the axial direction of the dust cup assembly 100, and the mounting portion 511 is coupled to the radial side of the handle assembly 200.
  • the connection area of the mounting portion 511 and the dust cup assembly 100 can be increased, the connection reliability of the handle assembly 200 and the dust cup assembly 100 can be improved, and the holding is more labor-saving.
  • the mounting portion 511 is detachably coupled to the dust cup assembly 100. That is, the handle assembly 200 is detachably mounted on the dust cup assembly 100. Thereby, it is easy to disassemble, clean and replace.
  • the handle housing 51 further includes a handle top 513 and a handle bottom 514 which are connected between the mounting portion 511 and the holding portion 512, that is, the mounting portion 511, the handle top 513, and the handle
  • the grip portion 512 and the shank bottom portion 514 are sequentially connected end to end to constitute the annular handle housing 51, whereby the handle housing 51 has high structural reliability.
  • the handle housing 51 may not be annular, that is, the handle top 51 and the handle bottom 514 may not be included.
  • the handle housing 51 may be provided by the oppositely disposed mounting portion 511 and the holding portion 512.
  • the example in which the bridge portion connected between the mounting portion 511 and the grip portion 512 constitutes an I-shape is not shown.
  • the handle top 513 may be provided with an electric control board 53 connected to the power supply device 52.
  • the handle bottom 514 may also be provided with an electric control board 53 connected to the power supply unit 52.
  • the handle top 513 and the handle bottom 514 may also be At the same time, an electric control board 53 connected to the power supply unit 52 is provided. Thereby, the space inside the handle case 51 can be utilized more fully.
  • a hand vacuum cleaner 1000 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figures 16-18, in conjunction with Figures 1-10.
  • a hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 includes a casing, a vacuum device 3, a first detecting device 500A, and a control device.
  • the intake air passage may be an intake air passage in the casing, wherein the intake air passage refers to a passage through which dust in the environment enters the casing before being filtered.
  • the vacuum device 3 is disposed in the casing and is used to allow dust gas outside the casing to enter the intake air passage.
  • the casing may include the cup 1 and the handle housing 51 herein, the cup 1 having an air inlet 112, and the inner opening of the dust suction port 112 defines an intake air passage.
  • the negative pressure device 3 may include a fan 31 and a motor 32 connected to the fan 31.
  • the suction force of the negative pressure device 3 is determined by the operating power of the motor 32, that is, when the operating power of the motor 32 is higher, the fan The faster the rotational speed of 31, the greater the inspiratory force of the negative pressure device 3; and the lower the rotational speed of the motor 32, the lower the rotational speed of the negative pressure device 3, the lower the inspiratory force of the negative pressure device 3.
  • the first detecting device 500A is disposed on the casing and configured to detect a moving state of the casing, that is, to detect whether the casing moves, And detecting the moving speed of the casing, for example, the first detecting device 500A may be an acceleration sensor or a speed sensor or the like.
  • the control device is respectively connected to the first detecting device 500A and the negative pressure device 3.
  • the control device may be a PCB board of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 or the like, and the control device is configured to control the operation of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the first detecting device 500A.
  • the state for example, controls the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to switch to the power-on state, the power-off state, the sleep standby state, the high suction state, the low suction state, and the like described below.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically switch to the corresponding working state according to the change of the moving state thereof, so as to balance the vacuuming effect and the energy saving effect.
  • control device may be configured to control the negative pressure device 3 to increase the suction force when the first detecting device 500A detects that the moving speed of the casing is increased. That is, when the first detecting device 500A detects that the user carries the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to speed up the movement, the control device increases the suctioning force of the negative pressure device 3 to ensure the dust collecting effect.
  • control device may be configured to control the negative pressure device 3 to reduce the suction force when the first detecting device 500A detects that the moving speed of the casing is decreased. That is, when the first detecting device 500A detects that the user carries the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to slow down the speed movement, the control device lowers the suctioning force of the negative pressure device 3 to reduce the energy consumption.
  • the control device is configured to control the negative pressure device 3 to operate at the first inspiratory force when the first detecting device 500A detects that the moving speed of the casing is higher than the first preset value, and When the first detecting device 500A detects that the moving speed of the casing is lower than the second preset value, the control negative pressure device 3 operates with the second inhaling force, wherein the first preset value is greater than or equal to the second preset value, the first The inspiratory force is greater than or equal to the second inspiratory force.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically switch to the high-suction state automatically; and when the first detecting device 500A detects that the moving speed of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is higher. When low, the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically switch to a low suction state automatically.
  • the control device can control the negative pressure device 3 to vacuum with a higher suction force to ensure the vacuuming effect;
  • the control device can control the negative pressure device 3 to vacuum at a lower suction force to reduce energy consumption.
  • the control device is configured to control the negative pressure when the first detecting device 500A detects that the casing has not been displaced at all times.
  • the device 3 is stopped, that is, when the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the power-on state, if the user does not carry the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to move after the first predetermined time period, the first detecting device 500A does not detect the displacement of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, at this time,
  • the control device controls the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter a sleep standby state, that is, the negative pressure device 3 stops operating, and the first detecting device 500A is still operating.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically enter the sleep standby state automatically, thereby saving unnecessary energy consumption and facilitating the user to return to use.
  • the control device is configured to control the negative pressure device 3 to be turned on when the first detecting device 500A detects that the casing is displaced. That is, after the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 enters the sleep standby state, if the user holds the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 for movement within the second predetermined time period, the first The detecting device 500A detects that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is displaced. At this time, the control device controls the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter the power-on state, that is, the negative pressure device 3 starts to work, the first detecting device 500A still works, and the control device detects according to the first detecting device 500A. The information controls the working state of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000. Thus, when the user returns to the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to continue to use, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can be automatically turned on automatically, thereby facilitating the user's use.
  • a second predetermined time period for example, 10 minutes
  • control device is configured to control the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 to shut down when the first detecting device 500A detects that the casing has not been displaced at all times.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 After the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 enters the sleep standby state, if the user does not carry the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to move after the second predetermined time period, the first detecting device 500A detects that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 has not been displaced at all times, at this time, the control device The hand vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to enter a shutdown state, that is, the negative pressure device 3 stops working, the first detecting device 500A stops working, and the control device no longer controls the working state of the hand vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the first detecting device 500A.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically and intelligently shut down, thereby saving unnecessary energy consumption.
  • the first preset value and the second preset value described herein may be set according to actual requirements, for example, may be preset by the designer before the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is shipped, or may be The handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 is set and adjusted by the user after the appearance of the vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the first inspiratory force and the second inspiratory force can be set according to actual requirements, for example, the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 can be preset by the designer before leaving the factory. The adjustment can be set by the user after the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is played.
  • the first predetermined duration and the second predetermined duration may be set according to actual requirements, for example, may be preset by the designer before the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is shipped, or may be used by the user after the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is played. Set your own adjustments.
  • the "on state” described herein means that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can perform the dust suction work, and the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can switch the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to the corresponding state by detecting the moving state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the working state; the "sleeping standby state” means that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 cannot perform the vacuuming work; wherein, the "off state” means that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 cannot perform the vacuuming work, and the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 cannot pass the detection.
  • the moving state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 causes the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to switch to the corresponding operating state.
  • the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 further includes: a control button, the control button is connected to the control device and configured to be controlled after a single time (eg, first, third, fifth, etc.) is triggered.
  • the device starts to control the working state of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the first detecting device 500A, and the control device stops according to the second time (for example, the second time, the fourth time, the sixth time, etc.) of the control button being triggered.
  • the information detected by the first detecting device 500A controls the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the control button can be set on the casing or in other locations, such as a virtual button on the mobile phone APP.
  • the control device starts to control the working state of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the first detecting device 500A, that is, enters the energy saving mode only after the user single triggers the control key, or before the user does not trigger the control key or
  • the control button is double-triggered, even if the first detecting device 500A performs the detection, the control device does not control the operating state of the hand-held cleaner 1000, that is, stops the energy-saving mode based on the information detected by the first detecting device 500A.
  • the user can be provided with more choices to improve the user's pleasure in using the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000, and at the same time, the switching between the energy-saving mode and the stop energy-saving mode can be realized by multiple triggers of one control button, thereby saving the occupation space of the control key. Improve simplicity Sex.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 further includes: an opening control button and a closing control button, the opening control button is connected to the control device and configured to be triggered, and the control device starts to detect according to the first detecting device 500A.
  • the information controls the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000
  • the closing control key is coupled to the control device and configured to be triggered to control the control device to stop controlling the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 based on the information detected by the first detecting device 500A.
  • the opening control button and the closing control button may be disposed on the casing or in other positions, such as a virtual button on the mobile phone APP.
  • the control device starts to control the working state of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the first detecting device 500A, that is, enters the energy saving mode, even after the user triggers the closing control button, even the first
  • the detecting device 500A performs detection, and the control device does not control the operating state of the hand-held cleaner 1000, that is, stops the energy-saving mode based on the information detected by the first detecting device 500A.
  • the user can be provided with more choices to improve the user's pleasure in using the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, and at the same time, by switching the two buttons of the control button and the control button to enter the energy-saving mode and stop the energy-saving mode switching, the operation accuracy can be improved. Reliability, reducing the probability of misoperation.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is cleaned at a lower displacement speed by providing a sensor chip on the hand-held cleaner 1000 that can sense displacement, such as speed or acceleration.
  • the main control PCB board can automatically control the motor 32 to operate at a small power, the output power of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is small, and when the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is cleaned at a higher displacement speed, the main control PCB board automatically controls the motor 32.
  • the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 has a large output power, thereby improving the dust collecting ability and the dust collecting efficiency, and saving energy and electricity.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically enter the sleep standby state, and when the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the sleep standby state, if the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is displaced, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 Automatically switch to the power-on state, and when the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the sleep standby state, if the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is not displaced within a certain period of time (for example, 10 minutes), the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 automatically shuts down, that is, enters a shutdown state, thereby achieving The effect of energy saving. Therefore, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can simultaneously achieve the dual benefits of improving the efficiency of vacuuming and saving energy.
  • a set time eg, 1 second
  • control method of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 may include the following steps:
  • Step A the moving state of the hand-held cleaner 1000 is detected, that is, whether the hand-held cleaner 1000 is moved, and the moving speed of the hand-held cleaner 1000 is detected.
  • step B controlling the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the detected moving state, for example, controlling the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to switch to the power-on state, the power-off state, the sleep standby state, the high suction state, and the low suction state described above. Wait. Therefore, according to the control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can be switched to the corresponding working state by detecting the moving state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, so as to balance the vacuuming effect and the energy-saving effect.
  • step A can be implemented by the first detecting device 500A described above.
  • the detecting can also be implemented by other means, for example, by setting the GPS on the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, and The terminal connected to the GPS determines the detection of the movement state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the camera device that can capture the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can be set indoors, and the terminal connected to the camera device can determine the detection.
  • the above step B can be controlled by the above
  • the device implements control, and of course, control can be implemented by other means, for example, by a remote terminal or a remote control device.
  • control method of the hand-held cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held cleaner 1000 to increase the suction force when detecting that the moving speed of the hand-held cleaner 1000 is increased. That is to say, when it is detected that the user carries the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to speed up the movement, the suction force of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to be increased to ensure the dust suction effect.
  • control method of the hand-held cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held cleaner 1000 to reduce the suction force when detecting that the moving speed of the hand-held cleaner 1000 is decreasing. That is, when it is detected that the user carries the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to slow down the speed movement, the suction force of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to be lowered to reduce the energy consumption.
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to operate at the first suction force when detecting that the moving speed of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is higher than the first preset value. That is, when it is detected that the user carries the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to move at a higher speed, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to switch to a high suction state, so that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can vacuum with a high suction force to ensure vacuuming. effect.
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to operate at the second suction force when detecting that the moving speed of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is lower than the second preset value. That is, when it is detected that the user carries the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to move at a lower speed, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to switch to a low-suction state, so that the hand-held cleaner 1000 can be vacuumed with a lower suction force to reduce energy consumption.
  • control method of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the steps of: in the first predetermined duration (for example, 1 s) when the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the power-on state, if it is detected that the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 has not generated displacement at all times.
  • the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to enter a sleep standby state.
  • the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 can be controlled to enter a sleep standby state, thereby saving unnecessary energy consumption and facilitating the user to come back to continue using.
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter a power-on state when detecting that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is displaced within a second predetermined time period when the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the sleep standby state. That is, when the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the sleep standby state, if the user is detected to move the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 after a second predetermined length of time, for example, when the user returns to the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 to continue to use, at this time, the handheld can be controlled. The vacuum cleaner 1000 is re-entered to be convenient for the user to use.
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter a shutdown state if it is detected that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 has not generated a displacement for a second predetermined time period when the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the sleep standby state. That is, when the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is in the sleep standby state, if the user does not detect that the user holds the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 after a second predetermined length of time, for example, when the user leaves the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 and forgets to turn off the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, this At the same time, the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 can be controlled to enter a shutdown state, thereby saving unnecessary energy consumption.
  • control method of the handheld cleaner 1000 may further include the steps of: receiving the opening section It can be instructed to start controlling the working state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the detected moving state after receiving the energy-saving instruction. That is to say, the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, that is, the energy-saving mode, is started based on the detected information only after receiving the power-saving instruction. Thereby, the user can be provided with more choices to improve the user's pleasure in using the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the steps of: receiving the power-saving instruction, and stopping controlling the working state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the detected movement state after receiving the power-saving instruction. That is to say, only after the power-saving command is turned off, even if the detected information does not control the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to switch the operating state, that is, does not enter the energy-saving mode. Thereby, it can better adapt to the actual needs of users.
  • the receiving of the power saving instruction and the receiving of the power saving instruction may be integrated on a key, for example, integrated on the control key described above, for a single time (eg, for the first time, Trigger control button for the third time, the fifth time, etc., can receive the energy-saving instruction to enable the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter the energy-saving mode, and trigger when double-time (for example, the second time, the fourth time, the sixth time, etc.)
  • the control button can receive the power-saving command to turn off the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to stop the energy-saving mode.
  • the receiving of the power saving instruction and the receiving of the power saving instruction may also be integrated on two keys, for example, respectively integrated on the opening control key and the closing control key described above, when The triggering start control button can receive the energy-saving instruction to enable the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter the energy-saving mode.
  • the trigger-off control button When the trigger-off control button is triggered, the energy-saving command can be turned off to enable the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to stop the energy-saving mode.
  • a hand vacuum cleaner 1000 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figure 19 and in conjunction with Figures 1 -10.
  • a hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 includes a casing, a vacuum device 3, a second detecting device 500B, and a control device.
  • the intake air passage may be an intake air passage in the casing, wherein the intake air passage refers to a passage through which dust in the environment enters the casing before being filtered.
  • the vacuum device 3 is disposed in the casing and is used to allow dust gas outside the casing to enter the intake air passage.
  • the casing may include the cup 1 and the handle housing 51 herein, the cup 1 having an air inlet 112, and the inner opening of the dust suction port 112 defines an intake air passage.
  • the negative pressure device 3 may include a fan 31 and a motor 32 connected to the fan 31.
  • the suction force of the negative pressure device 3 is determined by the operating power of the motor 32, that is, when the operating power of the motor 32 is higher, the fan The faster the rotational speed of 31, the greater the inspiratory force of the negative pressure device 3; and the lower the rotational speed of the motor 32, the lower the rotational speed of the negative pressure device 3, the lower the inspiratory force of the negative pressure device 3.
  • the second detecting device 500B is disposed on the casing and is configured to detect a dust concentration in the intake air passage, wherein “the dust concentration in the intake air passage” refers to: a dust concentration on a certain section of the intake air passage, or The average dust concentration in a section of the intake air duct, or the average dust concentration in the entire intake air duct, where "dust concentration on a certain section” refers to: dust contained in a gas in a certain section The area ratio of the cross section.
  • the second detecting device 500B may include a transmitter 501B and a receiver 502B that are disposed opposite to allow dust entering the intake air passage to pass through the transmitter 501B and the receiver. Passed between 502B.
  • the transmitter 501B and the receiver 502B may be disposed on both sides of the intake air passage, for example, disposed in the dust suction port 112 and respectively located at two ends of the diameter of the dust suction port 112.
  • the transmitter 501B can be used to emit light to the receiver 502B, and the receiver 502B is configured to receive the light emitted by the transmitter 501B.
  • the dust blocks some light being blocked.
  • the receiver 502B receives so that the total amount of light received by the receiver 502B becomes small, so that when the concentration of dust flowing between the transmitter 501B and the receiver 502B is high, the total amount of light received by the receiver 502B is small.
  • the concentration of dust flowing between the transmitter 501B and the receiver 502B is low, the total amount of light received by the receiver 502B is large.
  • the dust concentration flowing between the transmitter 501B and the receiver 502B can be judged simply and reliably based on the amount of light received by the receiver 502B.
  • the structures of the transmitter 501B and the receiver 502B are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second detecting device 500B may also be other devices.
  • the second detecting device 500B may also be an image detecting system, for example, including a camera and a data terminal, the camera may capture dust in the air inlet duct, and the data terminal may take image information according to the camera. Perform a calculation analysis to obtain the dust concentration of the intake air passage.
  • the second detecting device 500B may also be a weight detecting system, for example, including a sensitive scale and a data terminal, which may be located at the bottom of the intake air passage to monitor the weight in the intake air duct.
  • the weight change in the intake air duct is mainly the weight change of the dust, so that the data terminal can calculate and analyze the weight information according to the sensitive weight to obtain the dust concentration change in the intake air duct. .
  • the control device is respectively connected to the second detecting device 500B and the negative pressure device 3.
  • the control device may be a PCB board of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 or the like, and the control device is configured to control the operation of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the second detecting device 500B.
  • the state for example, controls the hand vacuum cleaner 1000 to switch to a high suction state or a low suction state or the like below. Therefore, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention can automatically switch to the corresponding working state according to the dust concentration change in the air intake passage, so as to balance the dust suction effect and the energy saving effect.
  • control device may be configured to control the negative pressure device 3 to increase the suction force when the second detecting device 500B detects an increase in the dust concentration. That is, when the second detecting means 500B detects that the dust concentration in the intake air passage becomes high, the control means raises the suctioning force of the negative pressure means 3 to secure the dust collecting effect.
  • control device may be configured to control the negative pressure device 3 to reduce the suction force when the second detecting device 500B detects a decrease in the dust concentration. That is, when the second detecting means 500B detects that the dust concentration in the intake air passage becomes low, the control means lowers the suctioning force of the negative pressure means 3 to reduce the power consumption.
  • control device is configured to control the negative pressure device 3 to operate at the first inspiratory force and the second detection when the second detecting device 500B detects that the dust concentration is higher than the first preset value
  • the control negative pressure device 3 operates at the second inspiratory force, wherein the first preset value is greater than or equal to the second preset value, and the first inspiratory force is greater than or equal to the first Two inhalation strength.
  • the hand-held cleaner 1000 can automatically switch to the high suction state automatically; and when the second detecting device 500B detects the dust in the intake air passage When the concentration is low, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically switch to a low suction state automatically.
  • the control device can control the negative pressure device 3 to vacuum with a high suction force to ensure suction.
  • the dust effect when the surface to be cleaned is less dusty, and the second detecting device 500B detects that the dust concentration in the air inlet duct is low, the control device can control the vacuum device 3 to vacuum the air with a lower suction force to reduce the energy. Consumption.
  • the first preset value and the second preset value in this document can be set according to actual requirements, for example. If the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can be pre-set by the designer before leaving the factory, the user can set the adjustment after the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is played. At the same time, the first inspiratory force and the second inspiratory force can be set according to actual requirements.
  • the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 may be preset by the designer before leaving the factory, or may be set by the user after the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 is released.
  • the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 further includes: a control button, the control button is connected to the control device and configured to be controlled after a single time (eg, first, third, fifth, etc.) is triggered.
  • the device starts to control the working state of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the second detecting device 500B, and the control device stops according to the second after the control button is triggered twice (for example, the second time, the fourth time, the sixth time, etc.)
  • the information detected by the second detecting device 500B controls the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the control button can be set on the casing or in other locations, such as a virtual button on the mobile phone APP.
  • the control device starts to control the working state of the handheld cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the second detecting device 500B, that is, enters the energy saving mode only after the user individually triggers the control key, or before the user does not trigger the control key or
  • the control button is double-triggered, even if the second detecting device 500B performs the detection, the control device does not control the operating state of the hand-held cleaner 1000, that is, stops the energy-saving mode based on the information detected by the second detecting device 500B.
  • the user can be provided with more choices to improve the user's pleasure in using the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000, and at the same time, the switching between the energy-saving mode and the stop energy-saving mode can be realized by multiple triggers of one control button, thereby saving the occupation space of the control key. Improve simplicity.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 further includes: an opening control button and a closing control button, the opening control button is connected to the control device and configured to be triggered, and the control device starts to detect according to the second detecting device 500B.
  • the information controls the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000
  • the closing control key is coupled to the control device and configured to be triggered to control the control device to stop controlling the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 based on the information detected by the second detecting device 500B.
  • the opening control button and the closing control button may be disposed on the casing or in other positions, such as a virtual button on the mobile phone APP.
  • the control device starts to control the working state of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the information detected by the second detecting device 500B, that is, enters the energy saving mode, even after the user triggers the closing control button, even if the second The detecting device 500B performs detection, and the control device does not control the operating state of the hand-held cleaner 1000, that is, stops the energy-saving mode based on the information detected by the second detecting device 500B.
  • the user can be provided with more choices to improve the user's pleasure in using the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, and at the same time, by switching the two buttons of the control button and the control button to enter the energy-saving mode and stop the energy-saving mode switching, the operation accuracy can be improved. Reliability, reducing the probability of misoperation.
  • the emission sensor and the receiving sensor are respectively disposed on both sides of the air passage through which the dust is sucked, and when the dust passes through the air passage between the two sensors, the sensor may The amount of dust is sensed, and the signal of the dust is transmitted to the main control PCB board.
  • the main control PCB board adjusts the power output of the motor 32 according to the signal, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency and saving energy.
  • control method of the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 may include the following steps:
  • Step A detecting the dust suction concentration of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, that is, detecting the dust concentration in the intake air passage of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, and then, (Step B) controlling the hand-held vacuuming according to the detected dust suction concentration.
  • the operating state of the device 1000 for example, controls the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 to switch to the above high suction state or low suction state, and the like. Therefore, according to the control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic intelligent switching to the corresponding working state can be changed according to the dust concentration in the inhalation passage to take into consideration the vacuuming effect and the energy saving effect.
  • the above step A can be detected by the second detecting device 500B.
  • the detecting can be implemented by other means.
  • the surface dust of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 to be cleaned can be photographed by setting indoors.
  • the image pickup device determines the dust suction concentration of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 through the terminal connected to the image pickup device.
  • the above step B can be controlled by the above control device.
  • the control can also be implemented by other means, for example, by a remote terminal or a remote control device.
  • control method of the hand-held cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held cleaner 1000 to increase the suction force when detecting that the dust suction concentration of the hand-held cleaner 1000 is increased. That is, when it is detected that the dust suction concentration is increased, the suction force of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to be increased to ensure the dust suction effect.
  • control method of the hand-held cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the hand-held cleaner 1000 to reduce the suction force when detecting that the dust suction concentration of the hand-held cleaner 1000 is decreased. That is, when it is detected that the dust suction concentration is lowered, the suction force of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to be lowered to reduce the energy consumption.
  • control method of the hand vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the negative pressure device 3 to operate at the first suction force when detecting that the dust concentration is higher than the first preset value. That is, when the detected dust concentration is high, that is, the surface to be cleaned is dusty, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to switch to the high suction state, so that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can vacuum with a high suction force to ensure vacuuming. effect.
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the step of controlling the negative pressure device 3 to operate at the second suction force when detecting that the dust concentration is lower than the second preset value. That is, when the detected dust concentration is low, that is, the surface dust to be cleaned is less, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is controlled to switch to the low suction state, so that the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can vacuum the dust with a lower suction force to reduce the energy consumption. .
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the steps of: receiving the power-saving instruction, and starting to control the working state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the detected dust suction concentration after receiving the power-saving instruction. That is to say, the operating state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, that is, the energy-saving mode, is started based on the detected information only after receiving the power-saving instruction. Thereby, the user can be provided with more choices to improve the user's pleasure in using the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • control method of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 may further include the steps of: receiving the power-off instruction, and stopping the control of the working state of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to the detected dust suction concentration after receiving the power-saving instruction. That is to say, only after the power-saving command is turned off, even if the information is detected, the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is not controlled to switch the operating state, that is, does not enter the energy-saving mode. Thereby, it can better adapt to the actual needs of users.
  • the receiving of the power saving instruction and the receiving of the power saving instruction may be integrated on one key, for example, integrated on the above control key, for a single time (for example, first time, third time)
  • the second, fifth, etc. trigger control button can receive the energy-saving instruction to enable the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter the energy-saving mode, and trigger the control key when double-time (for example, the second time, the fourth time, the sixth time, etc.) , the power saving instruction can be turned off to stop the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 from saving the energy saving mode.
  • the receiving of the power saving instruction and the receiving of the power saving instruction may also be set.
  • the energy saving instruction can be received to enable the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 to enter the energy saving mode when triggered.
  • the control button is turned off, the power-saving command can be turned off to stop the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 from saving the power-saving mode.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 according to some embodiments of the present invention has the following advantages.
  • the overall structure of the dust cup assembly 100 is compact, compact, lightweight, and comfortable to use, and the dust cup assembly 100 has a compact layout and low suction loss. High energy efficiency.
  • the cleaning effect of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is improved, and when the cyclone separating device 4 surrounds the negative pressure device 3, the working noise of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can be reduced, and the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can be improved.
  • the space can be effectively saved, the compactness of the dust cup assembly 100 can be further improved, and the dust capacity can be improved, and the utility model can effectively improve the dust without increasing the cost.
  • the strength of the hood 2 is increased, so that the hood 2 can better protect the negative pressure device 3 and increase the service life of the negative pressure device 3.
  • the components of the dust cup assembly 100 except the one-piece member are detachably connected, so that the dust cup assembly 100 is extremely easy to disassemble and can be selectively disassembled to facilitate the interior of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the component is subjected to targeted cleaning to improve the cleaning effect of the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000.
  • the space inside the cup 1 can be more fully utilized, and the dust suction effect can be improved.
  • the exhaust port 220 at the bottom of the dust cup assembly 100, the clean air filtered by the dust cup assembly 100 can be blown downward, thereby avoiding the problem that the dust cup assembly 100 blows air to the user, thereby improving the hand-held
  • the use comfort of the vacuum cleaner 1000 allows the user to use the handheld vacuum cleaner 1000 for cleaning.
  • the dust collecting groove 4210 by setting the dust collecting groove 4210, so that the dust accumulated in the dust collecting groove 4210 can avoid the air flow flowing in the cup case 1, and is not easily rolled up repeatedly to block the filter member or enter the next-stage cyclone chamber, and When the dust in the dust collecting groove 4210 accumulates a certain amount, the dust outside the dust collecting groove 4210 can be adhered to prevent the dust from being blown up, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
  • the dust can be further prevented from being repeatedly rolled up to block the filter member or enter the next-stage cyclone chamber, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 is more gripless to hold the whole.
  • the extension tube 300 can on the one hand raise the range of the suction angle of the entire hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000, and on the other hand can be detached from the dust cup assembly 100 and used alone.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically adjust the working state according to its own movement condition, thereby achieving the dual effects of vacuuming and energy saving.
  • the hand-held vacuum cleaner 1000 can automatically adjust the working state according to the dust suction concentration condition, thereby taking into consideration the double effect of vacuuming and energy saving.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.

Abstract

一种尘杯组件(100)和具有其的手持吸尘器(1000),尘杯组件(100)包括:杯壳(1)、机罩(2)、第一旋风分离件(41)以及负压装置(3),机罩(2)为筒形,机罩(2)设在杯壳(1)内且与杯壳(1)之间限定出除尘腔(A1),第一旋风分离件(41)设在除尘腔(A1)内且沿机罩(2)的周向环绕机罩(2),负压装置(3)设在机罩(2)内以使尘气进入除尘腔(A1)内通过第一旋风分离件(41)尘气分离,其中,在机罩(2)的轴向上、负压装置(3)的至少部分位于第一旋风分离件(41)的一侧。

Description

尘杯组件和具有其的手持吸尘器 技术领域
本发明涉及清洁设备领域,尤其是涉及一种尘杯组件和具有其的手持吸尘器。
背景技术
相关技术中的手持吸尘器,体积较大、笨重,不便于手持使用,而且风道布局松散,吸力能耗高。另外,相关技术中的手持吸尘器的整体噪音较大,使用扰民。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明在于提出一种尘杯组件,所述尘杯组件的结构紧凑、小巧轻便、能效高、噪音低、清洁效果好。
本发明还提出一种具有上述尘杯组件的手持吸尘器。
根据本发明第一方面的尘杯组件,包括:杯壳;机罩,所述机罩为筒形,所述机罩设在所述杯壳内且与所述杯壳之间限定出除尘腔;第一旋风分离件,所述第一旋风分离件设在所述除尘腔内且沿所述机罩的周向环绕所述机罩;以及负压装置,所述负压装置设在所述机罩内以使尘气进入所述除尘腔内通过所述第一旋风分离件尘气分离,其中,在所述机罩的轴向上、所述负压装置的至少部分位于所述第一旋风分离件的一侧。
根据本发明的尘杯组件,结构紧凑、小巧轻便、能效高、噪音低、清洁效果好。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述机罩包括沿所述机罩轴向依次相连的第一筒段、过渡筒段和第二筒段,其中,所述第一筒段的最大筒径小于所述第二筒段的最小筒径,在所述机罩的径向上,所述第一旋风分离件与所述第一筒段相对或与所述第一筒段和所述过渡筒段相对,所述负压装置与所述第二筒段相对或与所述第二筒段和所述过渡筒段相对。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第一筒段与所述第二筒段均为直筒段,所述过渡筒段为渐扩筒段。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第一旋风分离件与所述机罩为一体件。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第一旋风分离件为一体成型在所述机罩的外周壁上且环绕所述机罩的多个旋风筒。
根据本发明的一个示例,每相邻的两个所述旋风筒的外周壁彼此接触。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述旋风筒包括沿所述机罩轴向相连的直筒段和锥筒段。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述尘杯组件进一步包括:第二旋风分离件,所述第二旋风分离件设在所述第一旋风分离件与所述杯壳之间,所述负压装置使尘气进入所述除尘腔内先通过所述第二旋风分离件尘气分离、再通过所述第一旋风分离件尘气分离。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第二旋风分离件的至少部分与所述第一旋风分离件为一体件。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第二旋风分离件为套设在所述机罩与所述杯壳之间的连续筒形过滤件,所述第二旋风分离件与所述杯壳之间限定出一级旋风腔,所述连续筒形过滤 件的外周面上形成有向内凹入且与所述一级旋风腔连通的集尘槽。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第二旋风分离件为套设在所述机罩与所述杯壳之间的分裂筒形过滤件,所述第二旋风分离件、所述机罩与所述杯壳之间限定出一级旋风腔,所述分裂筒形过滤件的分裂处与所述机罩的外周面之间限定出与所述一级旋风腔连通的集尘槽。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第二旋风分离件包括沿所述机罩轴向相连的隔筒部和滤筒部,所述滤筒部上具有过滤孔。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第二旋风分离件还包括檐圈部,所述檐圈部的内圈壁连接在所述隔筒部与所述滤筒部之间、外圈壁沿着从所述滤筒部到所述隔筒部的方向朝向远离所述隔筒部外周面的方向倾斜延伸。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述集尘槽为多个且在所述机罩的周向上间隔开,每个所述集尘槽均沿所述机罩的轴向延伸。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述集尘槽的数量为3个-8个,和/或,所述集尘槽在所述机罩的径向上的深度L1为8mm-25mm,和/或,所述集尘槽在所述机罩的周向上的宽度L2为15mm-35mm。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述杯壳为筒形,所述杯壳的内周壁上设有向所述杯壳内部延伸的第一挡尘片。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第一挡尘片沿所述杯壳的轴向延伸,和/或,所述第一挡尘片为多个且在所述杯壳的周向上间隔开。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述杯壳为筒形,所述杯壳的内端壁上设有向所述杯壳内部延伸的第二挡尘片。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述第二挡尘片沿所述杯壳的径向延伸,和/或,所述第二挡尘片为多个且在所述杯壳的周向上间隔开。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述杯壳上具有开口,所述机罩的局部具有排气口且设在所述开口处以由所述开口显露出,所述负压装置构造成使从所述除尘腔内分离出的气流进入所述机罩内且通过所述排气口排出。
根据本发明的一个示例,所述机罩的轴向一侧外端面与所述杯壳的局部内表面贴合或穿出所述杯壳的所述局部内表面,所述除尘腔限定在所述杯壳的内表面与所述机罩的外周面之间且沿所述机罩的周向环绕所述机罩。
根据本发明第二方面的手持吸尘器,包括根据本发明第一方面的尘杯组件。
根据本发明的手持吸尘器,通过设置上述第一方面的尘杯组件,从而提高了手持吸尘器的整体性能。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的手持吸尘器的剖视图;
图2是图1中所示的手持吸尘器的工作原理图;
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的手持吸尘器的尘杯组件的剖视图;
图4是图3中所示的尘杯组件的工作原理图;
图5是图4中所示的杯壳的部分结构示意图;
图6是图4中所示的杯壳的其余部分结构示意图;
图7是图5中所示的机罩和旋风分离装置为一体件的示意图;
图8是图7中所示的机罩和旋风分离装置的仰视图;
图9是图7中所示的机罩和旋风分离装置的剖视图;
图10是根据本发明再一个实施例的手持吸尘器的机罩和旋风分离装置为一体件的示意图;
图11是根据本发明实施例的延伸管的示意图;
图12是图11中所示的延伸管的局部放大图;
图13是图12中所示的延伸管处于使用状态的局部放大图;
图14是根据本发明一些实施例的延伸管与尘杯组件的装配图;
图15是根据本发明另一些实施例的延伸管与尘杯组件的装配图;
图16是根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器的一个工作状态图,图中爆炸出检测装置;
图17是根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器的另一个工作状态图;
图18是根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器的再一个工作状态图;
图19是根据本发明一些实施例的手持吸尘器的示意图。
附图标记:
手持吸尘器1000;
尘杯组件100;
杯壳1;
杯身11;内底壁110;开口111;吸尘口112;
第一挡尘片113;第二挡尘片114;
杯盖组件12;内盖121;延伸段1211;入流连通孔12110;出风圈1212;出流连通孔12120;外盖122;盖内过滤件1221;盖内风道件1222;
机罩2;罩身21;第一筒段211;过渡筒段212;第二筒段213;
罩底22;排气口220;定位件23;密封件24;罩内过滤件25;
托架26;托起部261;连接部262;限位部263;减振件264;凸起2641;
负压装置3;风机31;电机32;
旋风分离装置4;第一旋风分离件41;旋风筒410;直筒段411;锥筒段412;
第二旋风分离件42;隔筒部421;集尘槽4210;
滤筒部422;过滤孔4221;檐圈部423;
除尘腔A1;一级旋风腔A11;二级旋风腔A12;旋风风道A10;二级积尘腔A13;
连通腔A2;连通风道A20;排气腔A3;
手柄组件200;
手柄壳体51;指扣部510;安装部511;持握部512;柄顶部513;柄底部514;
供电装置52;电控板53;
延伸管300;
管体件61;转动件62;半环部621;吸入孔622;
清洁件63;刷毛部631;枢转轴64;
伸缩软管400;
第一检测装置500A;
第二检测装置500B;发射器501B;接收器502B。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000。
如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000,可以包括:尘杯组件100、延伸管300以及持握组件等,其中,尘杯组件100可以通过延伸管300吸入环境中的尘气、并将尘气中的灰尘过滤掉、然后将净化后的气流吹回环境中,从而起到吸附环境中灰尘的作用,持握组件安装在尘杯组件100上且用于手持,例如持握组件可以为提手或图1中所示的手柄组件200等,从而用户可以通过手持持握组件来移动尘杯组件100,以对环境中的目标地点(例如沙发顶、天花板)等进行针对性清洁。
如图1所示,尘杯组件100包括:杯壳1、机罩2和负压装置3。其中,机罩2设在杯壳1内,负压装置3位于机罩2内,也就是说,杯壳1罩设在机罩2外,机罩2罩设在负压装置3外,从而负压装置3是容纳在杯壳1内的,从而可以有效地提高尘杯组件100的结构紧凑性,使得尘杯组件100小巧轻便,便于手持且外观美观。优选地,杯壳1与机罩2可拆卸地相连,从而方便清洗、维修和更换。
这里,需要说明的是,“机罩2设在杯壳1内”当作广义理解,即应当理解为:机罩2的除了设在开口111处的局部参照下一段描述以外的其余部分是设在杯壳1的内腔之内的,而机罩2的设在开口111处的局部参照下一段描述可以设在杯壳1的内腔之内、也可以由开口111伸出到杯壳1的内腔之外。
参照图1,杯壳1上具有开口111,机罩2的局部具有排气口220且设在开口111处以由开口111显露出,也就是说,机罩2的局部设在开口111处且由开口111显露出,且该局部具有排气口220,排气口220也由开口111显露出,从而机罩2内的气流可以通过排气口 220和开口111流通到杯壳1之外。
其中,“机罩2的局部设在开口111处”指的是:机罩2的局部封盖开口111,以使开口111仅与该局部上的排气口220连通。其中,该局部的至少部分还可以由开口111伸出到杯壳1的内腔之外如图1和图3所示,以更加可靠且有效地排出气流,且可以提高机罩2的该局部与开口111定位准确性,使尘杯组件100的工作可靠性更高。
参照图2,杯壳1上具有吸尘口112,机罩2与杯壳1之间限定出与吸尘口112连通的除尘腔A1,除尘腔A1可以由机罩2的外表面与杯壳1的内表面共同限定出,机罩2内限定出连通在排气口220与除尘腔A1之间的排气腔A3。这样,由于除尘腔A1限定在机罩2与杯壳1之间、且排气腔A3限定在机罩2内,从而除尘腔A1围绕排气腔A3。
负压装置3用于向排气腔A3提供负压,以使环境中的尘气通过吸尘口112吸入除尘腔A1内尘气分离、并使从除尘腔A1内分离出的净化气流进入机罩2、即进入排气腔A3内以由排气口220、开口111排出到杯壳1以外的环境中。简言之,环境中的尘气经由尘杯组件100内的风道、如从除尘腔A1到排气腔A3,尘气中的灰尘可以滤储在尘杯组件100中、而净化后的气流可以回流到环境中。
由此,从尘杯组件100内的风道布局来看,由于除尘腔A1围绕排气腔A3,从而极大地提高了风道布局的紧凑性,降低吸力损耗,提高能效。而且,由于排气口220形成在机罩2上且可以通过杯壳1上的开口111直接将气流排出到环境中,从而有效地缩短了排气路径,进一步降低了能耗,提高了能效。另外,由于吸尘口112形成在杯壳1上且与限定在杯壳1与机罩2之间的除尘腔A1连通,且由于排气口220形成在机罩2上且与机罩2内的排气腔A3连通,从而风道的布局简单、加工方便且不会发生气流流动短路的问题,滤尘可靠性高、效果好。
当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的其他实施例中,排气口220还可以不形成在机罩2上,例如排气口220还可以形成在杯壳1上,排气腔A3可以通过连接通道等与排气口220连通,此时,杯壳1上可以不具有开口111,机罩2的局部也不必位于开口111处以显露出。
在本发明的一些优选实施例中,机罩2为筒形且设在杯壳1内,机罩2的轴向一侧外端面(例如图1中所示的下端面)与杯壳1的局部内表面(例如图1中所示的下表面)贴合或穿出杯壳1的局部内表面(例如图1中所示的下表面),杯壳1的内表面与机罩2的外周面之间限定出沿机罩2的周向环绕机罩2的除尘腔A1。由此,尘杯组件100内的风道布局更加紧凑,吸排气路径更短,能耗更低,能效更高。
优选地,如图1和图3所示,杯壳1和机罩2均形成为筒形,且杯壳1的轴线和机罩2的轴线平行设置,机罩2的外底壁与杯壳1的内底壁贴合或贯穿杯壳1的内底壁,此时,除尘腔A1可以为限定在杯壳1的内周壁与机罩2的外周壁之间的环柱形空腔,这样,当将吸尘口112沿除尘腔A1的切向开设时,除尘腔A1还可以作为旋风分离腔进行旋风式尘气分离,从而提高净化效果。进一步优选地,杯壳1和机罩2同轴布置,即筒形的杯壳1的轴线和筒形的机罩2的轴线重合,此时除尘腔A1可以为圆环柱形空腔,尘气分离效果更好,且方便下文所述的旋风分离装置4的安装。
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000,结构紧凑、小巧轻便、手持省力, 且手持吸尘器1000的风道紧凑、能耗小、能效高。
下面参考附图11-图15描述根据本发明一些实施例延伸管300。
具体地,延伸管300适于与尘杯组件100的吸尘口112相连。也就是说,当尘杯组件100需要延伸管300进行吸尘时,可以将延伸管300装配到吸尘口112上,而当尘杯组件100不需要延伸管300进行吸尘时,例如需要其他配件、例如缝隙吸头、除螨吸头等进行吸尘时,可以将延伸管300从吸尘口112上拆卸下来,并将实际需要的配件装配到吸尘口112上。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,参照图14,延伸管300的一端与吸尘口112可拆卸地直接相连,例如延伸管300可以通过卡扣快拆结构安装到吸尘口112上、并从吸尘口112上拆卸下来。由此,方便拆装。
例如在本发明的另一些具体示例中,参照图15,延伸管300的一端与吸尘口112通过伸缩软管400可拆卸地间接相连。例如延伸管300可以通过快拆结构安装到伸缩软管400上、并从伸缩软管400上拆卸下来,伸缩软管400可以通过快拆结构安装到吸尘口112上、并从吸尘口112上拆卸下来。由此,延伸管300可以通过伸缩软管400的伸缩调节来实现放长和收短,方便拆装,且方便连接,且可以提高手持吸尘器1000的吸尘范围。这里,需要说明的是,伸缩软管400的概念为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再赘述。
例如在本发明的再一些具体示例中,参照图15,延伸管300的一端与吸尘口112通过伸缩软管400连通。例如,伸缩软管400的一端可以伸入且固定在延伸管300内、另一端与吸尘口112可拆卸地相连。由此,装配时,可以将伸缩软管400伸入延伸管300的内孔中且将伸缩软管400的端部固定在延伸管300内部。优选地,尘杯组件100上具有第一连接结构,延伸管300上的一端上具有第二连接结构,第二连接结构与第一连接结构可拆装地配合,由此,当将第一连接结构和第二连接结构装配在一起时,延伸管300的一端可以固定在尘杯组件100上,当用户将第一连接结构和第二连接结构的装配关系拆卸开时,延伸管300可以从尘杯组件100上取下。例如第一连接结构可以为卡钩件、第二连接结构可以为卡块等。
由此,当需要使用延伸管300进行清洁时,可以将伸缩软管400的另一端连接到尘杯组件100上的吸尘口112上,从而手持吸尘器1000在使用的过程中,当不需要过长的延伸管300时,延伸管300的一端可以连接在杯身11上、例如通过卡扣快拆结构连接在杯身11上,此时,伸缩软管400可以完全容纳在延伸管300内,而当需要较长的延伸管300时,延伸管300可以从杯身11上分离出,此时,伸缩软管400的另一端可以从延伸管300中抽出并显露出来,实现延长效果。
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图11所示,延伸管300包括:管体件61和转动件62,管体件61为两端敞开的空心管且管体件61的一端适于与吸尘口112相连,转动件62设在管体件61的另一端上且与管体件61可转动地相连,也就是说,转动件62绕管体件61的另一端的端头可自由转动,转动件62上具有与管体件61内部连通的吸入孔622,环境中的灰尘可以通过吸入孔622进入管体件61,并沿着管体件61进入吸尘口112。由此,当转动件62相对管体件61转动时,吸入孔622的朝向相对管体件61可以发生改变。这样,当 管体件61的倾斜角度不变时,可以通过转动转动件62的方式,使转动件62上的吸入孔622的入口(即朝向)对准清洁地点,从而使得延伸管300可以对不同位置处的地点进行有效地清洁,提高延伸管300的吸尘角度范围。
由此,当用户采用延伸管300进行吸尘时,当需要对不同的位置进行吸尘清洁时,无需采用抬高、降低、或者倾置尘杯组件100的方式来调整延伸管300整体的倾斜角度,仅需枢转管体件61上的转动件62来调整转动件62的入口朝向,从而可以针对不同的位置地点进行清洁,以取得良好的吸尘效果,进而降低了用户的劳动强度,使得吸尘器1000更加方便使用。
例如在本发明的一个具体使用示例中,参照图12和图13,当采用延伸管300进行清洁时,可以旋转转动件62,例如沿图13中由A1到A2方向转动转动件62,使吸入孔622旋转至与待清洁表面相垂直的位置(如图13所示状态),从而提高清洁效果。而不需要延伸管300进行清洁时,可以旋转转动件62,例如沿图13中由A2到A1方向转动转动件62,使吸入孔622旋转至与管体件61中心轴线相平行的位置(如图12所示状态),从而方便收纳。
具体地,转动件62与管体件61为一体件,也就是说,延伸管300无论是处于使用状态、还是处于非使用的状态,转动件62与管体件61均是连接在一起的,用户无法轻松自如地将转动件62从管体件61上随意取下、以更换其他配件。或者说,管体件61的另一端上不具有与其他配件装配的结构,从而即使是将转动件62从管体件61的另一端上强行拆卸下来,管体件61的另一端也不能与其他配件进行装配。由此,有效地避免了用户自行拆装转动件62而引起的转动件62工作灵活性降低的问题。这里,需要说明的是,当延伸管300需要维修时,专业人员可以强行将转动件62与管体件61拆开,此种技术方案也应当理解为转动件62与管体件61为一体件。
这里,需要说明的是,相关技术中的一些手持吸尘器具有延伸管,用户可以根据实际需要在延伸管上安装多种配件,然而,在用户多次进行拆卸安装配件时,配件难以再与延伸管牢靠相连,很容易出现连接松动不牢靠的现象,降低使用可靠性和使用寿命。而在本文中,将转动件62与管体件61加工成不可随意拆分的一体件结构,从而可靠且有效地解决了上述技术问题。
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的用于手持吸尘器1000的延伸管300,由于管体件61的远离吸尘口112的一端具有可转动的转动件62,从而可以通过枢转转动件62的方式来调整延伸管300的吸气朝向,从而提高延伸管300的吸气角度范围,而且,由于管体件61与转动件62不可拆卸,从而有效地提高了延伸管300整体的工作可靠性、灵活性和使用寿命。
在本发明的实施例中,转动件62与管体件61可以通过多种方式可枢转地相连。例如在下述示例一中,管体件61与转动件62可以通过枢转轴64相连。例如在下述示例二中,管体件61与转动件62可以通过球面配合连接。由此,枢转可靠、灵活性高,且容易实现。
示例一、
参照图12和图13,转动件62包括半环部621,也就是说,转动件62大体形成为半圆筒形,半环部621限定出沿其轴线方向延伸的吸入孔622,半环部621罩设在管体件61的 另一端外,且半环部621周向上的两端通过枢转轴64与管体件61相连。由此,管体件61不会对转动件62的转动造成干扰,确保转动件62可以自由灵活枢转。
示例二、
图未示出该示例,管体件61的另一端的外表面形成为外球面,转动件62的内表面形成为内球面,例如转动件62可以形成为球形壳体且吸入孔622可以沿转动件62的径向贯通转动件62,转动件62套在管体件61的另一端外以使内球面与外球面配合连接。由此,管体件61不会对转动件62的转动造成干扰,确保转动件62可以自由灵活枢转。
优选地,管体件61与转动件62之间设有阻尼件。例如在上述示例一中,半环部621与枢转轴64之间设有阻尼件。例如在上述示例二中,内球面与外球面之间设有阻尼件。由此,当用户枢转转动件62后,转动件62可以可靠地停止在该角度不再自动枢转,从而使得延伸管300可以稳定且可靠地朝向用户调整过方向进行吸尘,进一步提高吸尘效果。这里,需要说明的是,阻尼件为用于增大摩擦力的介质,其具体产品应为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再详述。
在本发明的一些实施例中,转动件62上可以具有清洁件63、例如抹布、海绵或者下文所述的毛刷部等,由此延伸管300在进行吸尘的过程中可以同时通过清洁件63进行清洁,从而达到更好的清洁效果。其中,清洁件63可以是固定在转动件62上的,即为不可拆卸、不可更换的,清洁件63还可以是可拆卸地固定在转动件62上的,即为可以更换和可以拆卸的。由此,当延伸管300的一端具有清洁件63时,可以更加方便用户进行清洁,提高清洁效率。
例如在本发明的具体示例中,转动件62上具有位于吸入孔622边沿上的刷毛部631。参照图12和图13,刷毛部631可以连接在半环部621的轴向上的一端且沿半环部621的周向延伸,也就是说,半环部621的一侧轴向端面上具有沿半环部621轴向延伸出的多个刷毛,且多个刷毛在半环部621的周向上均匀地间隔开。由此,刷毛部631的设置方式简单、便于实现,且由于刷毛部631环设在吸入孔622外,从而不会干扰吸入孔622吸入灰尘。
在本发明的一些扩展实施例中,延伸管300可以为两端敞开的空心管,延伸管300的一端与吸尘口112可拆卸地相连、另一端上具有与延伸管300为一体件的清洁件63。这样,由于延伸管300的一端具有清洁件63,从而在将延伸管300从尘杯组件100上拆卸下来时,用户还可以单独使用具有清洁件63的延伸管300进行清扫工作,从而使得清洁件63具有独立于尘杯组件100的独立功能。
例如在其中一些具体示例中,延伸管300包括管体件61和清洁件63,清洁件63直接安装在管体件61的另一端上,且清洁件63与管体件61为一体件。也就是说,延伸管300无论是处于使用状态、还是处于非使用的状态,清洁件63、管体件61均是连接在一起的,用户无法轻松自如地将清洁件63从管体件61上随意取下、以更换其他配件。由此,有效地避免了由于清洁件63可经常拆卸更换而引起的使用寿命低的问题。这里,需要说明的是,当延伸管300需要维修时,专业人员可以强行将清洁件63与管体件61拆开,此种技术方案也应当理解为清洁件63与管体件61为一体件。
例如在其中另一些具体示例中,延伸管300包括管体件61、转动件62和清洁件63,清 洁件63直接安装在转动件62上、以间接安装在管体件61的另一端上,此时清洁件63、转动件62、管体件61为一体件。也就是说,延伸管300无论是处于使用状态、还是处于非使用的状态,清洁件63、转动件62与管体件61均是连接在一起的,用户无法轻松自如地将转动件62从管体件61上随意取下、也无法轻松自如地将清洁件63从转动件62上取下、以更换其他配件。由此,有效地避免了由于清洁件63和转动件62可经常拆卸更换而引起的使用寿命低的问题。这里,需要说明的是,当延伸管300需要维修时,专业人员可以强行将清洁件63、转动件62与管体件61拆开,此种技术方案也应当理解为清洁件63、转动件62、管体件61为一体件。
在本发明的一些实施例中,延伸管300为伸缩管。由此,延伸管300可以根据实际需要进行伸长和缩短调节,以根据待清洁位置的远近对延伸管300的长短进行适应性调节,从而方便用户使用。这里,需要说明的是,可以进行伸长缩短的管件的具体实施方式应为本领域技术人员所熟知,例如,雨伞炳、晾衣撑杆等都为伸缩管,这里不再赘述。
综上,根据上述扩展实施例的延伸管300,当延伸管300为伸缩管、或通过伸缩软管400与尘杯组件100相连时可以实现自由伸缩、长短调节,从而更加方便用户使用,而且,当延伸管300通过伸缩软管400与尘杯组件100相连时,即使延伸管300与尘杯组件100分离也能够通过伸缩软管400的过渡连接作用实现吸尘。另外,由于延伸管300的一端具有清洁件63,从而当延伸管300与尘杯组件100上完全拆卸下来时也能够单独使用,例如作为扫把等使用,从而提高延伸管300的多功能性。
下面参考图1-图10描述根据本发明一些实施例尘杯组件100。
如图1和图2所示,杯壳1内可以具有连通腔A2,连通腔A2连通在除尘腔A1与排气腔A3之间,从而从除尘腔A1内分离出的气流可以通过连通腔A2进入机罩2内、即进入排气腔A3内。由此,通过在杯壳1内加工连通腔A2以将除尘腔A1和排气腔A3连通起来,从而尘杯组件100内的风道布局更加紧凑,吸气能耗更低,能效更高。当然,本发明不限于此,还可通过其他方式将除尘腔A1与排气腔A3连通在一起,例如,可以通过设置连接管路等将除尘腔A1与排气腔A3连通起来。
参照图1,杯壳1包括:杯身11和杯盖组件12,其中,杯身11的一端敞开,杯盖组件12封盖在杯身11的敞开端上,由此,杯壳1的结构简单,便于加工和装配。优选地,杯盖组件12可拆卸地封盖在杯身11的敞开端上。也就是说,杯盖组件12与杯身11可拆卸地相连,从而方便将杯盖组件12从杯身11上拆卸下来,以便于清洗杯身11和杯盖组件12。例如,杯身11与杯盖组件12可以通过螺纹结构或卡扣结构等可拆卸地相连。
另外,在本发明的一些实施例中,杯身11还可以包括主体部和底盖部,主体部为两端敞开的筒形,底盖部可开合地连接在主体部的一个敞开端上,由此,当将底盖部打开时,可以将主体部内积聚的灰尘到出,由此,方便使用。
参照图2,吸尘口112和开口111可以均形成在杯身11上,连通腔A2可以限定在杯盖组件12内,也就是说,杯身11上具有开口111和吸尘口112,杯盖组件12内具有连通腔A2,从而方便连通腔A2的加工,且当连通腔A2限定在杯盖组件12内时,连通腔A2可以位于机罩2和除尘腔1的同侧(例如图1中所示的上侧),从而进一步简化了风道的布局, 提高了工作可靠性。例如在本发明的一个优选示例中,杯身11形成为立筒形,即立式设置的筒形,杯身11的顶端敞开以构造成敞开端,杯盖组件12封盖在杯身11的顶端,吸尘口112可以形成在杯身11的侧壁上,开口111可以形成在杯身11的底壁上。由此,杯壳1的整体构造简单、便于加工、拆卸和装配。
这里,需要说明的是,“筒形”当作广义理解,即筒形的横截面不限于此圆形,且筒形的各横截面的尺寸可以相等或不等。另外,“立式设置”指的是筒形的轴线大体沿图1中所示的上下方向延伸,但是,手持吸尘器1000在使用的过程中,根据用户的手持角度变化,杯身11可以不再保持立式状态,例如,杯身11可以处于倾斜状态或者卧式状态等。
进一步地,机罩2设在杯身11内,除尘腔A1限定在杯盖组件12、杯身11以及机罩2之间,而连通腔A2限定在杯盖组件12内。由此,除尘腔A1可以很自然地、且容易地与连通腔A2连通在一起,而且,除尘腔A1与连通腔A2的位置布局条理清晰,从而使得尘杯组件100的风道畅通性高,不会发生流动短路的问题。
如图1和图2所示,杯盖组件12包括:内盖121和外盖122,内盖121和外盖122均罩设在杯身11的敞开端上且外盖122罩设在内盖121外,连通腔A2限定在外盖122与内盖121之间,除尘腔A1限定在机罩2、内盖121和杯身11之间,内盖121上具有连通在连通腔A2与除尘腔A1之间的入流连通孔12110,也就是说,除尘腔A1通过内盖121上的入流连通孔12110连通至连通腔A2,从而,除尘腔A1内分离出的气流可以通过入流连通孔12110进入连通腔A2内。由此,杯盖组件12的结构简单,便于加工连通腔A2。
优选地,内盖121上具有向杯身11内部延伸的延伸段1211,入流连通孔12110由延伸段1211限定出,例如在图1所示的示例中,内盖121可以水平设置在杯身11的顶部,延伸段1211可以由内盖121向下延伸至杯身11内。由此,入流连通孔12110的连通效果更好,除尘腔A1内分离出的气流可以更加稳定、可靠地通过延伸段1211进入到连通腔A2内。
优选地,内盖121上进一步具有向杯身11内部延伸的出风圈1212,出风圈1212套接在机罩2的敞开端内或外,出风圈1212限定出连通在连通腔A2与机罩2内部、即连通在连通腔A2与排气腔A3之间的出流连通孔12120,例如在图1和图2所示的示例中,内盖121可以水平设置在杯身11的顶部,出风圈1212可以由内盖121向下延伸至杯身11内且与机罩2的进风端(例如图1中所示的机罩2的顶端)敞开端套接配合。由此,出流连通孔12120的出风效果更好,连通腔A2内分离出的气流可以更加稳定、可靠地通过出风圈1212进入到排气腔A3内,避免气流流通短路的问题。
在本发明的一个可选示例中,内盖121和外盖122分别可拆卸地安装在杯身11上。也就是说,内盖121与杯身11可拆卸地直接相连,外盖122与杯身11可拆卸地直接相连,而内盖121与外盖122没有直接相连,由此,可以直接从杯身11上拆卸下来外盖122和内盖121,从而可以方便地清洗内盖121和外盖122。
例如在图1所示的示例中,内盖121的部分嵌入杯身11内且边沿止抵在杯身11的敞开端上,以防止内盖121落入杯身11内部,外盖122与杯身11的敞开端的外壁卡扣连接或螺纹连接。由此,可以简单地将外盖122从杯身11上拆卸下来,然后从杯身11上取下内盖121即可完成拆卸。由此,结构简单、便于拆卸和清洗。
在本发明的另一个可选示例中,图未示出该示例,内盖121可拆卸地安装在外盖122上、且内盖121与外盖122中的其中一个可拆卸地安装在杯身11上。也就是说,外盖122与内盖121可拆卸地直接相连,且内盖121和外盖122中的其中一个与杯身11可拆卸地直接相连,由此,可以直接从杯身11上拆卸下来杯盖组件12,再将内盖121和外盖122拆开,从而可以方便地清洗内盖121和外盖122。
参照图1和图2,杯盖组件12还包括:盖内过滤件1221,盖内过滤件1221可拆卸地设在内盖121与外盖122之间且位于连通腔A2内,由此,气流从除尘腔A1进入连通腔A2后,可以经过盖内过滤件1221的进一步过滤,以提高除尘效果,使更加洁净的空气进入排气腔A3内,确保负压装置3可以更加可靠地工作,使用寿命更长。
优选地,盖内过滤件1221可拆卸地设在连通腔A2内。也就是说,盖内过滤件1221是可以从连通腔A2内拆除的,从而便于清洗或者更换盖内过滤件1221,从而提高吸尘过滤效果。例如在图1所示的示例中,盖内过滤件1221可以夹设定位在下文所述的盖内风道件1222与内盖121之间,又例如在图3所示的示例中,盖内过滤件1221可以夹设定位在内盖121与外盖122之间。由此,当将内盖121与外盖122拆开之后,盖内过滤件1221可以直接脱出,从而进一步提高了拆卸效率。
参照图1-图4,杯盖组件12还包括盖内风道件1222,盖内风道件1222与内盖121共同限定出连通腔A2。由此,方便连通腔A2的形成。例如在图3所示的示例中,盖内风道件1222一体形成在外盖122的内壁面上,也就是说,外盖122的内壁面可以构造成盖内风道件1222,从而方便加工。又例如在图1所示的示例中,盖内风道件1222可拆卸地设在内盖121与外盖122之间,从而方便盖内风道件1222的拆卸和清洗。
优选地,参照图3和图4,连通腔A2包括多个独立的连通风道A20。也就是说,盖内风道件1222上可以形成有多个连通槽,每个连通槽与内盖121之间限定出一个连通风道A20,多个连通风道A20构造成连通腔A2。入流连通孔12110为多个且与多个连通风道A20对应连通,也就是说,每个入流连通孔12110分别对应一个连通风道A20,从而多个入流连通孔12110可以一一对应地向多个连通风道A20内输入气流。由此,过滤效果更好。
优选地,如图1和图2所示,盖内过滤件1221为多个且对应地设在多个连通风道A20内,也就是说,进入每个连通风道A20内的气流均可以被一个盖内过滤件1221过滤。由此,可以有效地提高过滤效果。当然,本发明不限于此,盖内过滤件1221还可以为一个且为环形,此时,每个连通风道A20内可以分别设有盖内过滤件1221的部分,由此,同样可以提高过滤效果,且便于拆装。
在本发明的一些实施例中,位于机罩2内的负压装置3可以安装在机罩2上,由此,方便负压装置3的安装,且整体结构简单。当然,本发明不限于此,负压装置3还可以安装在杯壳1上等。
例如在图1所示的示例中,负压装置3通过托架26安装在机罩2上,例如,托架26可以包括:托起部261和连接部262,托起部261支撑在负压装置3的底部,连接部262与托起部261相连、且连接至机罩2。由此,托架26的结构简单,可以将稳定且可靠地将负压装置3固定在机罩2内。
优选地,连接部262与机罩2可拆卸地相连。由此,可以通过将托架26从机罩2内拆下的方式从机罩2中取出负压装置3,从而方便负压装置3的维修和更换。例如在本发明的一些优选示例中,连接部262和机罩2均形成为筒形,连接部262的外周壁与机罩2的内周壁通过卡扣结构或螺纹结构可拆卸地相连,由此,方便加工且拆装效果更好。这里,需要说明的是,在本文的描述中,螺纹连接和卡扣连接的技术方案均为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再详述。
进一步地,参照图1,托架26进一步还可以包括:限位部263,限位部263为环形且圈套负压装置3、且连接至连接部262和/或托起部261。也就是说,限位部263一方面与负压装置3限位配合,另一方面可以连接至连接部262、也可以连接至托起部261、还可以同时连接至连接部262和托起部261,例如在图1所示的示例中,限位部263可以与托起部261为一体件。由此,托架26可以更加稳定且可靠地将机罩2固定在杯壳1内。
参照图1,托架26与负压装置3之间设有减振件264。由此,在负压装置3工作的过程中即便产生振动,振动也会被减振件264削弱,而不会完全传递给托架26,从而有效地提高了托架26与机罩2的连接可靠性,而且,通过设置减振件264,还可以有效地降低振动噪声,提高手持吸尘器1000的使用舒适性。
优选地,减振件264的面向负压装置3的一侧表面的局部与负压装置3间隔开。例如在图1所示的示例中,减振件264上具有凸起2641,负压装置3支撑在凸起2641上,从而减振件264的不具有凸起2641的表面与负压装置3之间可以保持一定间隙,从而进一步提高了减振件264的减振效果。
如图1所示,机罩2内进一步具有防止负压装置3上窜的定位件23,由此,负压装置3一方面可以受到托架26施加给其的防下降托力、另一方面可以受到定位件23施加给其的防上窜抵力,从而负压装置3可以更加稳定可靠地设在机罩2内,以提高负压装置3的工作可靠性。
优选地,定位件23为筒形,且定位件23的轴向一端(例如图1中所示的上端)可以与机罩2的进气端连通,定位件23的轴向另一端(例如图1中所示的下端)可以与负压装置3的进气端连通,从而定位件23另一方面还可以起到对气流的导向作用,使得进入机罩2内的气流可以更好地被负压装置3吹走,以降低吸排气阻力,降低能耗,提高能效。优选地,定位件23的轴向另一端(例如图1中所示的下端)与负压装置3的连接处设有密封件24,从而进一步提高负压装置3的吸气能力,降低能耗。
参照图1和图2,开口111可以形成在杯壳1的底壁上。此时,机罩2的底部设在开口111处且排气口220形成在机罩2的底部上,例如形成在机罩2的底壁上,也就是说,杯壳1的底壁上具有开口111,机罩2的底部具有排气口220且设在开口111处以由开口111显露出。由此,机罩2内的气流可以自上向下通过排气口220和开口111排出,也就是说,经手持吸尘器1000净化的气流是向下排出的,而非向上或向侧面吹出,从而有效地改善了吹出的气流吹向用户、给用户造成的不舒适体验,进而提高了手持吸尘器1000的使用舒适性。
优选地,排气口220为多个且均匀地设在机罩2的底壁上。由此,手持吸尘器1000可以更加有效、迅速、且畅通地排出净化气体,从而降低吸排气阻力,进一步降低能耗,提 高手持吸尘器1000的整体能效。
参照图1和图2,当机罩2形成为立筒形时,机罩2可以包括:罩身21和罩底22,罩身21形成为立筒形,罩底22形成为碗形且连接在罩身21的底部,排气口220形成在罩底22上。由此,机罩2的结构简单、便于拆装且便于加工。另外,由于机罩2便于拆装,从而一方面便于用户清洁机罩2内部,另一方面便于专业人员维修和更换负压装置3。
当然,本发明不限于此,当机罩2仅形成为筒形但非立式设置时,机罩2还可以包括:罩身21和罩底22,但是罩身21仅形成为筒形且非立式设置,罩底22形成为碗形且连接在罩身21的轴向一端。下面,仅以机罩2形成为立筒形为例进行说明,当本领域技术人员阅读了下面的技术方案后,显然可以理解当机罩2仅形成为筒形但非立式设置的技术方案。
优选地,罩身21位于杯壳1内且罩身21的底端止抵在杯壳1的内底壁110上,此时,除尘腔A1仅沿罩身21的周向环绕罩身21、而并不包围罩底22,从而进一步提高了尘杯组件100的风道布局的紧凑性,以降低吸排气能耗、提高能效,同时确保尘杯组件100的结构更加小巧轻便。另外,罩身21与杯壳1通过此种方式定位,还可以有效地提高机罩2与杯壳1的定位可靠性,且方便拆装。
例如在本发明的一个优选示例中,图未示出该示例,罩身21和罩底22均位于杯壳1内且罩底22的外底壁与杯壳1的内底壁110贴合,且罩底22的具有排气口220的位置与开口111正对。由此,安装方便。
例如在本发明的另一个优选示例中,参照图1和图3,罩身21位于杯壳1内,罩底22的上部伸入杯壳1内与罩身21配合,罩底22的下部由开口111向下穿出杯壳1的内底壁110,且罩底22上的排气口220也由开口111向下穿出杯壳1的内底壁110,此时,机罩2的底部由开口111向下穿出杯壳1的内底壁110。由此,安装方便且定位效果好。优选地,罩底22的外周壁与罩身21的内周壁卡扣连接或螺纹连接。由此,方便罩身21与罩底22的拆装。
进一步地,参照图1,尘杯组件100进一步包括:罩内过滤件25,罩内过滤件25设在机罩2内且位于排气口220与负压装置3之间。也就是说,排气腔A3内的气流需要经过罩内过滤件25的过滤之后,再通过排气口220排出。由此,可以进一步提高手持吸尘器1000排出气体的净化效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中,参照图3,尘杯组件100进一步包括:旋风分离装置4,旋风分离装置4设在除尘腔A1内且在除尘腔A1内限定出旋风分离腔。由此,进入除尘腔A1内的尘气可以在旋风分离腔内以旋风的方式将灰尘离心甩出,从而进一步提高除尘效果。
优选地,在气流的流动方向上,旋风分离腔包括多级依次连通的旋风腔,由此,进入除尘腔A1内的尘气可以依次经过多级旋风腔多次尘气分离,从而提高除尘效果。下面仅以旋风分离腔为二级和三级为例进行说明,在本领域技术人员阅读了下面的技术方案后,显然可以推知旋风腔为更多级的技术方案,这里不再赘述。
例如在图4所示的示例中,当旋风分离腔为二级时,旋风分离腔包括一级旋风腔A11和二级旋风腔A12,一级旋风腔A11接通在二级旋风腔A12的上游,由此,进入除尘腔A1内的尘气先进入一级旋风腔A11内尘气分离,再进入二级旋风腔A12内尘气分离。又例如, 当旋风分离腔为三级时,图未示出该示例,旋风分离腔包括一级旋风腔、二级旋风腔和三级旋风腔,一级旋风腔接通在二级旋风腔的上游,二级旋风腔接通在三级旋风腔的上游,由此,进入除尘腔A1内的尘气先进入一级旋风腔内尘气分离,再进入二级旋风腔内尘气分离、再进入三级旋风腔内尘气分离。
优选地,机罩2为筒形,每级旋风腔均形成为环柱形空腔,且在气流的流动方向上,上游一级旋风腔沿机罩2的周向环绕下游一级旋风腔,例如一级旋风腔沿机罩2的周向环绕二级旋风腔、二级旋风腔沿机罩2的周向环绕三级旋风腔,依此类推。进一步优选地,最下游一级旋风腔沿机罩2的周向环绕机罩2,例如当旋风腔为二级时,二级旋风腔A12沿机罩2的周向环绕机罩2,当旋风腔为三级时,三级旋风腔沿机罩的周向环绕机罩2,依此类推。由此,可以提高旋风腔整体的布局紧凑性,降低吸气装置3的吸气能耗。
下面,简要描述根据本发明一些实施例的旋风分离装置4。
如图1和图2所示,旋风分离装置4使旋风分离腔为二级,此时,旋风分离装置4包括第一旋风分离件41和第二旋风分离件42,其中,第一旋风分离件41限定出二级旋风腔A12,从而又可以称为二级旋风分离件,第二旋风分离件42限定出一级旋风腔A11,从而又可以称为一级旋风分离件。
当然,本发明不限于此,旋风分离装置4还可以仅包括第一旋风分离件41或第二旋风分离件42,此时,旋风分离装置4使旋风分离腔为一级。下面,仅以旋风分离装置4既包括第一旋风分离件41又包括第二旋风分离件42为例进行说明,本领域技术人员在阅读了下面的技术方案后,显然可以理解旋风分离装置4仅包括第一旋风分离件41或第二旋风分离件42的技术方案。
参照图3和图4,当机罩2为筒形时,第一旋风分离件41设在除尘腔A1内且沿机罩2的周向环绕机罩2,负压装置3使尘气进入除尘腔A1内通过第一旋风分离件41尘气分离。由此,当第一旋风分离件41沿机罩2的周向环绕机罩2时,第一旋风分离件41可以更加充分地利用除尘腔A1内的空间,从而提高尘气分离效果。另外,尘杯组件100的结构更加紧凑,小巧轻便。
参照图3和图4,当机罩2为筒形时,第二旋风分离件42为筒形,第二旋风分离件42套设在机罩2与杯壳1之间,例如第二旋风分离件42可以同轴地套设在机罩2外,负压装置3使尘气进入除尘腔A1内通过第二旋风分离件42尘气分离。由此,当第二旋风分离件42沿机罩2的周向环绕机罩2时,第二旋风分离件42可以更加充分地利用除尘腔A1内的空间,从而提高尘气分离效果。另外,尘杯组件100的结构更加紧凑,小巧轻便。在本实施例中,当尘杯组件100还包括第一旋风分离件41时,第一旋风分离件41可以位于第二旋风分离件42与机罩2之间,也就是说,第二旋风分离件42可以位于第一旋风分离件41与杯壳1之间,此时,进入除尘腔A1内尘气可以先通过第二旋风分离件42进行尘气分离、再通过第一旋风分离件41进行尘气分离。
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图4所示,至少一级旋风腔包括沿机罩2的周向依次布置的多个同级旋风风道A10,这样,从上一级旋风腔分离出的气流可以分别进入到多个旋风风道A10内、以进行独立的尘气分离,从而可以进一步提高尘气分离效果和净化效 果。
优选地,最下游一级旋风腔包括沿机罩2的周向依次布置的多个最下游一级旋风风道A10,连通腔A2包括多个连通风道A20,多个连通风道A20与多个最下游一级旋风风道A10对应连通。例如在图4所示的示例中,当旋风分离腔为二级时,二级旋风腔A12包括多个旋风风道A10;而当旋风分离腔为三级时图未示出该示例,三级旋风腔包括多个旋风风道A10。
多个旋风风道A10与多个连通风道A20一一对应连通,例如在图3和图4所示的示例中,多个延伸段1211可以一一对应地配合在多个旋风风道A10内,以使多个入流连通孔12110分别一一对应地将多个旋风风道A10与多个连通风道A20连通在一起。由此,过滤效果更好。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,参照图3、图4和图7,第一旋风分离件41为环绕机罩2的多个旋风筒410,每个旋风筒410限定出一个旋风风道A10,由此,进入除尘腔A1内的尘气可以经过分别进入多个旋风筒410内进行独立的旋风式尘气分离,从而有效地提高了尘气分离效果,提高了手持吸尘器1000的吸尘效果。
优选地,参照图3、图4和图7,旋风筒410可以形成为立筒形,旋风筒410的侧壁可以敞开以形成为进气口,且进气口沿旋风筒410的切向延伸,且旋风筒410的顶端可以敞开以形成为出气口,旋风筒410的底端可以敞开以形成为出尘口,旋风筒410的顶端可以止抵在内盖121的底壁上,且一一对应地套设在多个延伸段1211外,也就是说,多个延伸段1211一一对应地伸入到多个旋风筒410内。
由此,参照图4和图9,由进气口进入旋风筒410的尘气可以旋风式流动,以将灰尘和气体分离开,分离出的灰尘可以通过旋风筒410底部的出尘口排出、沉积到除尘腔A1内的底部(例如沉积到下文所述的、限定在机罩2的第二筒段213与第二旋风分离件42的隔筒部421之间的二级积尘腔A13内),而分离出的气体可以通过旋风筒410顶部的出气口排出、流入杯盖组件12中的连通腔A2内。
优选地,参照图3和图4,第一旋风分离件41包括沿机罩2轴向相连的直筒段411和锥筒段412,例如,当机罩2为立筒形时,直筒段411连接在锥筒段412的顶部,锥筒段412的横截面积自上向下逐渐减小。这样,进入旋风筒410内的尘气在旋风筒410内旋风式流动时,可以更加有效且可靠地进行尘气分离,提高尘气分离效果。
优选地,参照图3和图7,第一旋风分离件41与机罩2为一体件。由此,可以提高加工效率,而且可以省去装配第一旋风分离件41和机罩2的工序,提高组装效率,而且由于第一旋风分离件41与机罩2为一体件、模块化强,从而降低了装配难度,当用户拆卸尘杯组件100进行清洗后、还可以简便地将尘杯组件100组装起来。另外,当第一旋风分离件41与机罩2为一体件时,可以进一步提高尘杯组件100的结构紧凑性,使得尘杯组件100更加轻便小巧,而且可以提高除尘腔1的灰尘容量,同时在不提高成本的前提下,可以提高机罩2的强度。
例如在图7所示的示例中,第一旋风分离件41可以为一体成型在机罩2的外周壁上且环绕机罩2的多个旋风筒410。由此,更加有效地降低了装配难度,用户可以极其简便的完 成尘杯组件100的拆装。这里,需要说明的是,在本文中,两个部件为“一体件”指的是两个部件不可拆分,两个部件“一体成型”指的是两个部件同时加工成型且为一个不可拆分的整体部件。
优选地,参照图1和图3,当机罩2为筒形时,在机罩2的轴向上、负压装置3的至少部分位于第一旋风分离件41的一侧。由此,这样,负压装置3可以充分地利用机罩2内的空间,第一旋风分离件41可以充分利用机罩2外的空间,从而使得尘杯组件100的结构更加紧凑。这里,需要说明的是,图1和图2中未示出第一旋风分离件41。
可选地,参照图1,负压装置3包括沿机罩2轴向依次相连的风机31和电机32,在机罩2的轴向上,电机32和第一旋风分离件41间隔开,也就是说,电机32完全位于第一旋风分离件41的一侧,由此,可以更加充分地利用空间。另外,由于负压装置3由风机31和电机32组成,从而负压装置3的构成简单,便于获得。当然,本发明不限于此,负压装置3还可以由其他部件构成,例如,负压装置3还可以由真空泵等构成。
参照图1-图4,机罩2包括沿机罩2轴向依次相连的第一筒段211、过渡筒段212和第二筒段213,其中,第一筒段211的最大筒径小于第二筒段213的最小筒径,由此,当机罩2与杯壳1为同轴设置的筒形、且除尘腔A1限定在杯壳1的内周壁与机罩2的外周壁之间时,除尘腔A1的与第一筒段211径向相对的部分的容积可以大于除尘腔A1的与第二筒段213相对的部分的容积,且排气腔A3的与第二筒段213径向相对的部分的容积可以大于排气腔A3的与第一筒段211相对的部分的容积。
这样,在机罩2的径向上,当第一旋风分离件41与第一筒段211相对或与第一筒段211和过渡筒段212相对时,第一旋风分离件41可以充分地利用除尘腔A1的空间,以提高尘气过滤效果。同时,在机罩2的径向上,当负压装置3与第二筒段213相对或与第二筒段213和过渡筒段212相对时,负压装置3可以充分地利用排气腔A3的空间,以提高尘气过滤效果。
优选地,第二筒段213的轴向长度大于过渡筒段212的轴向长度,例如,第二筒段213的轴向长度可以为过渡筒段212的轴向长度的两倍以上,而第一筒段211的轴向长度可以大于等于过渡筒段212的轴向长度。由此,第一旋风分离件41和负压装置3可以更加充分地利用空间,提高手持吸尘器1000整体的吸尘效果。
优选地,参照图3,第一筒段211与第二筒段213均为直筒段411,过渡筒段212为渐扩筒段。由此,便于加工和装配,且当第一旋风分离件41一体成型在第一筒段211的外周壁上和过渡筒段212的外周壁上时,第一旋风分离件41可以自然成型为由多个直筒段411和多个锥筒段412对应拼接而成的多个旋风筒410,从而不但充分地利用了空间,而且提高了尘气分离效果。
例如在图3所示的实施例中,罩身21为立筒形且从上到下依次包括第一筒段211、过渡筒段212、第二筒段213,沿着从上向下的方向,第一筒段211的横截面积处处相等,过渡筒段212的横截面积逐渐增大、第二筒段213的横截面积处处相等。由此,加工方便,且便于多个旋风筒410的成型。
在本发明的一些实施例中,机罩2和第二旋风分离件42均立式设置,第二旋风分离件 42的轴向两端分别止抵在杯壳1的内壁面上,例如,在图1和图3所示的示例中,第二旋风分离件42的顶端止抵在内盖121的下表面上,第二旋风分离件42的底端止抵在杯壳1的内底壁110上。
这样,第二旋风分离件42的外周壁与杯壳1的内周壁之间可以限定出环柱形的一级除尘腔,第二旋风分离件42的内周壁与机罩2的外周壁之间可以限定出环柱形的二级除尘腔,一级除尘腔环绕二级除尘腔以与二级除尘腔共同限定出除尘腔。由此,由于一级除尘腔和二级除尘腔分别位于第二旋风分离件42的外内两侧且均为环柱形空间,从而可以有效地提高除尘腔的布局紧凑性,提高一级除尘腔和二级除尘腔的体积,使得尘气可以更加充分地分离。
其中,参照图3和图4,一级除尘腔可以全部为一级旋风腔A11,第一旋风分离件41可以设在二级除尘腔内,即设在第二旋风分离件42的内周壁与机罩2的外周壁之间,以在二级除尘腔内限定出二级旋风腔A12,此时,二级除尘腔内除二级旋风腔A12以外的部分为二级积尘腔A13。
优选地,参照图1和图2,第二旋风分离件42立式设置,第二旋风分离件42包括轴向相连的隔筒部421和滤筒部422,其中,滤筒部422可以可拆卸地连接在隔筒部421的顶端,且滤筒部422上限定出连通一级旋风腔A11和二级旋风腔A12的过滤孔4221,其中,隔筒部421的底端可以止抵在杯壳1的内底壁110上,滤筒部422的顶端可以止抵在内盖121的下表面上。由此,第二旋风分离件42由一个含孔的筒形件(即滤筒部422)和一个不含孔的筒形件(即隔筒部421)串接而成,从而第二旋风分离件42的结构简单,便于加工和制造。
当然,本发明不限于此,第二旋风分离件42还可以由其他部件构成,例如,第二旋风分离件42还可以由具有多个缺口的隔筒和分别嵌设在多个缺口内的滤片组成,这里不再详述。
优选地,第二旋风分离件42的至少部分与第一旋风分离件41为一体件,也就是说,第二旋风分离件42可以全部与第一旋风分离件41为一体件,第二旋风分离件42还可以仅有部分与第一旋风分离件41为一体件,例如,可以仅有隔筒部421与第一旋风分离件41为一体件,而滤筒部422与隔筒部421可拆卸地相连。由此,当第二旋风分离件42的至少部分与第一旋风分离件41为一体件时,可以进一步降低拆装难度,便于用户拆卸尘杯组件100进行清洗。
在本发明的一些实施例中,旋风分离装置4设在除尘腔A1内且在除尘腔A1内限定出至少一级圆环形或圆柱形的旋风腔,例如当旋风分离装置4包括多个旋风筒410时,旋风筒410可以限定出圆柱形的旋风腔,而当旋风分离装置4包括第二旋风分离件42时,第二旋风分离件42与杯壳1之间可以限定出圆环形的旋风腔。
旋风分离装置4在除尘腔A1内进一步限定出与旋风腔连通的集尘槽4210。由此,当尘气在旋风腔内旋风式流动时,分离出的灰尘可以积聚在集尘槽4210内,以避免被流动的气流再次卷起,从而有效地提高了尘气分离效果。
例如在本发明的一些优选实施例中(图未示出),集尘槽4210由旋风分离装置4限定出, 由此,方便加工,且方便实现。例如在其中的一个具体示例中,旋风分离装置4包括连续筒形过滤件,连续筒形过滤件为筒形且其上仅具有过滤孔4221(例如,上文所述的轴向相连的隔筒部421和滤筒部422可以共同组成连续筒形过滤件,其中,过滤孔4221可以形成在滤筒部421上),连续筒形过滤件套设在机罩2与杯壳1之间以与杯壳1之间限定出一级旋风腔A11,集尘槽4210由连续筒形过滤件的外周面向内凹入形成且与一级旋风腔A11连通,也就是说,连续筒形过滤件的外周面上具有朝向其中心轴线方向凹入的凹槽,该凹槽可以作为集尘槽4210。
例如在本发明的另一些优选实施例中,集尘槽4210由旋风分离装置4和机罩2共同限定出。由此,可以进一步提高结构的紧凑性,节省空间。例如在其中的一个具体示例中,参照图7和图8,旋风分离装置4包括分裂筒形过滤件,分裂筒形过滤件套设在机罩2与杯壳1之间以与杯壳1之间限定出一级旋风腔A11,分裂筒形过滤件为筒形且其上具有过滤孔4221和多个由分裂筒形过滤件的一个轴端面向另一个轴端面凹入的裂口,以使分裂筒形过滤件的至少部分分裂成多个裂片(例如,上文所述的轴向相连的隔筒部421和滤筒部422可以共同组成分裂筒形过滤件,其中,过滤孔4221可以形成在滤筒部422上,隔筒部421可以分裂成多个裂片),每个裂片的形成裂口的边沿向机罩2的方向弯折延伸且止抵在机罩2的外周面上,集尘槽4210由分裂筒形过滤件的分裂处与机罩2的外周面之间限定出且与一级旋风腔A11连通。
当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的其他实施例中,参照图10,第二旋风分离件42上还可以不具有集尘槽4210,此时,隔筒部421可以形成为圆筒形。
参照图4,优选地,集尘槽4210沿机罩2的轴向延伸,其中,集尘槽4210的轴向两端可以分别与隔筒部421的轴向两端平齐,也就是说,集尘槽4210的上下两端分别与隔筒部421的上下两端平齐,由此,可以提高进一步提高尘气分离效果。当然,本发明不限于此,集尘槽4210的轴向两端还可以不与隔筒部421的轴向两端平齐,此时,集尘槽4210的轴向长度短于隔筒部421的轴向长度。
优选地,参照图7,集尘槽4210为多个且在机罩2的周向上间隔开,例如集尘槽4210的数量可以为3个-8个,由此,可以进一步提高尘气分离效果。优选地,集尘槽4210在一级旋风分离件的径向上的深度L1为8mm-25mm,由此,可以提高尘气分离效果。优选地,集尘槽4210在一级旋风分离件的周向上的宽度L2为15mm-35mm,由此,可以提高尘气分离效果。
进一步地,参照图7,第二旋风分离件42进一步包括:檐圈部423,檐圈部423的内圈壁连接在隔筒部421与滤筒部422之间、外圈壁沿着从滤筒部422到隔筒部421的方向、朝向远离隔筒部421外周面的方向倾斜延伸。由此,参照图2和图4,进入一级旋风腔A11内的尘气在檐圈部423的引导下可以更好地进行尘气分离,而且,分离出的气体可以更加顺利地通过滤筒部422进入二级旋风腔A12,另外,分离出的灰尘难以再越过檐圈部423通过滤筒部422进入二级旋风腔A12,从而可以有效地提高尘气分离效果。
在本发明的一个实施例中,参照图3和图5,当杯壳1为筒形时,杯壳1的内周壁(即杯壳1的内表面中不被其轴线贯穿的表面)上设有向杯壳1内部延伸的第一挡尘片113。由 此,灰尘在一级旋风腔A11内旋风式运动时,灰尘可以被第一挡尘片113截流,而不被气流反复卷起而阻塞过滤孔4221或进入二级旋风腔A12,从而提高尘气分离效果。
优选地,第一挡尘片113沿杯壳1的轴向延伸。由此,当杯壳1立式设置时,截流后的灰尘可以沿着第一挡尘片113向下流道杯壳1底部,以避免灰尘被反复卷起而阻塞过滤孔4221或进入二级旋风腔A12,从而进一步提高了尘气分离效果。优选地,第一挡尘片113为多个且在杯壳1的周向上间隔开。由此,在杯壳1的整个周向上,第一挡尘片113都可以起到有效地截流作用,从而进一步提高尘气分离效果。
在本发明的一个实施例中,参照图1和图6,杯壳1为筒形,杯壳1的内端壁(即杯壳1的内表面中被其轴线贯穿的两个表面之一)上设有向杯壳1内部延伸的第二挡尘片114。例如,当杯壳1立式设置时,第二挡尘片114可以由杯壳1的内底壁110向上延伸。由此,灰尘在一级旋风腔A11内旋风式运动时,灰尘可以被第二挡尘片114截流,而不会被反复卷起而阻塞过滤孔4221或进入二级旋风腔A12,进而提高尘气分离效果。
优选地,第二挡尘片114沿杯壳1的径向延伸。由此,在杯壳1的整个径向上,第二挡尘片114都可以起到有效地截流作用,从而进一步提高尘气分离效果。优选地,第二挡尘片114为多个且在杯壳1的周向上间隔开。由此,在杯壳1的整个周向上,第二挡尘片114都可以起到有效地截流作用,从而进一步提高尘气分离效果。
下面参考附图描述根据本发明一个实施例尘杯组件100的工作原理。
参照图2、并结合图4和图9,尘气由吸尘口112沿切向进入一级除尘腔内A11内进行旋风式尘气分离,在此过程中,旋风式分离出的部分灰尘进入并积聚在集尘槽4210内、其余部分灰尘降落并积聚在一级除尘腔内A11的底部,而旋风分离出的气流通过过滤孔4221沿切向进入二级除尘腔内A12内进行旋风式尘气分离,在此过程中,旋风式分离出的灰尘降落并积聚在二级积尘腔A13内,而旋风分离出的气流通过入流连通孔12110进入连通腔A2内由盖内过滤件1221进行过滤,过滤后的气流通过出流连通孔12120进入排气腔A3内,并通过罩内过滤件25过滤后由排气口220和开口111排出。
下面参考附图1描述根据本发明一些实施例手柄组件200。
具体地,持握组件具有方便用户手持的功能,例如持握组件可以为提手或手柄组件200等。其中,当持握组件为手柄组件200时,便于用户控制尘杯组件100的朝向,例如方便用户将尘杯组件100的吸尘口112朝上或朝下,从而方便吸尘。下面仅以持握组件为手柄组件200为例进行说明。另外,需要说明的是,提手的结构应为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再详述。
如图1所示,手柄组件200包括:手柄壳体51和供电装置52,手柄壳体51包括供用户手持的持握部512,供电装置52可以设在持握部512内,供电装置52还可以设在手柄壳体51内的与持握部512相对的位置、例如下文所述的安装部511内,由此,可以优化手柄组件200的重心,使手柄组件200的重心更加靠近用户手持的位置,从而使用户可以更加省力地手持手柄组件200,提高手持吸尘器1000的使用舒适性和便捷性。
其中,供电装置52可以为电池,例如,充电电池,从而容易实现,成本低,且便于使用。
如图1所示,手柄壳体51上具有指扣部510,手柄壳体51包括位于指扣部510两侧、且用于与尘杯组件100相连的安装部511和用于手握的持握部512,供电装置52设在安装部511内和/或持握部512内。由此,手柄壳体51的结构简单,便于加工和制造。可选地,指扣部510为握孔,手柄壳体51为环形壳体,握孔由手柄壳体51的内环限定出。由此,便于持握,且便于供电装置52的安装。
优选地,供电装置52设在安装部511内且供电装置52的长度方向与安装部511的长度方向相同。由此,供电装置52可以充分地利用安装部511内的空间,使手柄组件200可以更加小型化,且可以使用户更加省力地持握手柄组件200。
优选地,供电装置52设在持握部512内且供电装置52的长度方向与持握部512的长度方向相同。由此,供电装置52可以充分地利用持握部512内的空间,使手柄组件200可以更加小型化,且可以使用户更加省力地持握手柄组件200。
优选地,尘杯组件100为筒形,安装部511的长度方向与尘杯组件100的轴向相同,且安装部511连接在手柄组件200的径向一侧。由此,可以提高安装部511与尘杯组件100的连接面积,提高手柄组件200与尘杯组件100的连接可靠性,且持握更加省力。可选地,安装部511与尘杯组件100可拆卸地相连。也就是说,手柄组件200可拆卸地安装在尘杯组件100上。由此,可以便于拆装、清洗和更换。
进一步地,参照图1,手柄壳体51进一步包括连接在安装部511和持握部512之间且相对设置的柄顶部513和柄底部514,也就是说,安装部511、柄顶部513、持握部512和柄底部514首尾顺次相连以构成环形手柄壳体51,从而,手柄壳体51的结构可靠性高。当然,本发明不限于此,手柄壳体51还可以不为环形、即可以不包括柄顶部513和柄底部514,此时,手柄壳体51可以由相对设置的安装部511、持握部512和连接在安装部511和持握部512之间的搭桥部构成工字形等图未示出该示例。
优选地,柄顶部513内可以设有与供电装置52相连的电控板53、柄底部514内也可以设有与供电装置52相连的电控板53,柄顶部513和柄底部514内还可以同时都设有与供电装置52相连的电控板53。由此,可以更加充分地利用手柄壳体51内部的空间。
下面参考附图16-图18、并结合图1-图10描述根据本发明一些实施例的手持吸尘器1000。
如附图所示,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000,包括:机壳、负压装置3、第一检测装置500A以及控制装置。
机壳内可以具有进气风道,其中,进气风道指的是环境中的尘气进入机壳内未被过滤之前所流经的通道。负压装置3设在机壳内且用于使机壳外的尘气进入进气风道内。例如在本发明的一个具体示例中,机壳可以包括本文的杯壳1和手柄壳体51,杯壳1上具有吸气口112,吸尘口112的内孔限定出进气风道。其中,负压装置3可以包括风机31和与风机31相连的电机32,负压装置3的吸气力度由电机32的运行功率决定,也就是说,当电机32的运行功率越高时,风机31的转速越快,负压装置3的吸气力度越大;而当电机32的运行功率越低时,风机31的转速越低,负压装置3的吸气力度越小。
第一检测装置500A设在机壳上且用于检测机壳的移动状态,即用于检测机壳是否移动、 以及检测机壳的移动速度快慢,例如,第一检测装置500A可以为加速度传感器或速度传感器等。控制装置分别与第一检测装置500A和负压装置3相连,例如控制装置可以为手持吸尘器1000的PCB板等,且控制装置构造成根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、例如控制手持吸尘器1000切换到下文所述的开机状态、关机状态、休眠待机状态、高吸力状态、低吸力状态等。
由此,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000,可以根据其移动状态的改变自动智能切换到相应的工作状态,以兼顾吸尘效果和节能效果。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,控制装置可以构造成在第一检测装置500A检测到机壳的移动速度升高时控制负压装置3提高吸气力度。也就是说,当第一检测装置500A检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000加快速度移动时,控制装置调高负压装置3的吸气力度,以确保吸尘效果。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,控制装置可以构造成在第一检测装置500A检测到机壳的移动速度下降时控制负压装置3降低吸气力度。也就是说,当第一检测装置500A检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000减慢速度移动时,控制装置调低负压装置3的吸气力度,以降低能耗。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,控制装置构造成在第一检测装置500A检测到机壳的移动速度高于第一预设值时控制负压装置3以第一吸气力度运行、且在第一检测装置500A检测到机壳的移动速度低于第二预设值时控制负压装置3以第二吸气力度运行,其中,第一预设值大于等于第二预设值,第一吸气力度大于等于第二吸气力度。也就是说,当第一检测装置500A检测到手持吸尘器1000的移动速度较高时,手持吸尘器1000可以自动智能切换到高吸力状态;而当第一检测装置500A检测到手持吸尘器1000的移动速度较低时,手持吸尘器1000可以自动智能切换到低吸力状态。
由此,当第一检测装置500A检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000以较高的速度移动时,控制装置可以控制负压装置3以较高的吸气力度吸尘,以确保吸尘效果;而当第一检测装置500A检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000以较低的速度移动时,控制装置可以控制负压装置3以较低的吸气力度吸尘,以降低能耗。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,在负压装置3运行中的第一预定时长(例如1s)内、控制装置构造成在第一检测装置500A检测到机壳始终没有产生位移时控制负压装置3停机,也就是说,在手持吸尘器1000处于开机状态时,如果经过第一预定时长,用户没有携持手持吸尘器1000移动、第一检测装置500A没有检测到手持吸尘器1000发生位移,此时,控制装置控制手持吸尘器1000进入休眠待机状态,即负压装置3停止工作、而第一检测装置500A仍然工作。由此,当用户将手持吸尘器1000暂时放置一边去做其他事情时,手持吸尘器1000可以自动智能进入休眠待机状态,从而节省不必要的能耗,且方便用户回来继续使用。
进一步地,在负压装置3停机后的第二预定时长(例如10min)内、控制装置构造成在第一检测装置500A检测到机壳产生位移时控制负压装置3开机。也就是说,在手持吸尘器1000进入休眠待机状态后,如果在第二预定时长内,用户携持手持吸尘器1000移动、第一 检测装置500A检测到手持吸尘器1000发生位移,此时,控制装置控制手持吸尘器1000进入开机状态,即负压装置3开始工作,第一检测装置500A仍然工作,控制装置根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。由此,当用户回到手持吸尘器1000处继续使用时,手持吸尘器1000可以自动智能开机,从而方便用户使用。
再进一步地,在负压装置3停机后的第二预定时长(例如10min)内、控制装置构造成在第一检测装置500A检测到机壳始终没有产生位移时控制手持吸尘器1000关机。也就是说,在手持吸尘器1000进入休眠待机状态后,如果经过第二预定时长,用户没有携持手持吸尘器1000移动、第一检测装置500A检测到手持吸尘器1000始终没有发生位移,此时,控制装置控制手持吸尘器1000进入关机状态,即负压装置3停止工作,第一检测装置500A停止工作,控制装置不再根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。由此,在用户离开手持吸尘器1000而忘记关闭手持吸尘器1000时,手持吸尘器1000可以自动智能关机,从而节省不必要的能耗。
这里,需要说明的是,本文中所述的第一预设值和第二预设值均可以根据实际要求设定,例如可以在手持吸尘器1000出厂前由设计人员预先设定完成,也可以在手持吸尘器1000出场后由用户自行设定调整,同时,第一吸气力度和第二吸气力度均可以根据实际要求设定,例如可以在手持吸尘器1000出厂前由设计人员预先设定完成,也可以在手持吸尘器1000出场后由用户自行设定调整。
这里,需要说明的是,第一预定时长和第二预定时长均可以根据实际要求设定,例如可以在手持吸尘器1000出厂前由设计人员预先设定完成,也可以在手持吸尘器1000出场后由用户自行设定调整。
这里,需要说明的是,本文中所述的“开机状态”指的是:手持吸尘器1000可以进行吸尘工作,且手持吸尘器1000可以通过检测手持吸尘器1000的移动状态使手持吸尘器1000切换到相应的工作状态;“休眠待机状态”指的是:手持吸尘器1000不可以进行吸尘工作;其中,“关机状态”指的是:手持吸尘器1000不可以进行吸尘工作,且手持吸尘器1000不可以通过检测手持吸尘器1000的移动状态使手持吸尘器1000切换到相应的工作状态。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000还包括:控制键,控制键与控制装置相连且构造成单次(例如第一次、第三次、第五次等等)被触发后控制控制装置开始根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态,且在控制键双次(例如第二次、第四次、第六次等等)被被触发后控制装置停止根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。其中,控制键可以设在机壳上也可以设在其他位置,例如为手机APP上的虚拟按键等。
也就是说,只有在用户单次触发控制键后,控制装置才开始根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即进入节能模式,而在用户未触发控制键前或双次触发控制键时,即便第一检测装置500A进行检测,控制装置也不会根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即停止节能模式。由此,可以给用户提供更多的选择,提高用户使用手持吸尘器1000的愉悦性,同时通过一个控制键的多次触发实现进入节能模式和停止节能模式的切换,可以节省控制键的占用空间,提高简洁 性。
在本发明的另一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000还包括:开启控制键和关闭控制键,开启控制键与控制装置相连且构造成被触发后控制控制装置开始根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态,关闭控制键与控制装置相连且构造成被触发后控制控制装置停止根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。其中,开启控制键和关闭控制键可以设在机壳上也可以设在其他位置,例如为手机APP上的虚拟按键等。
也就是说,在用户触发开启控制键后,控制装置才开始根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即进入节能模式,在用户触发关闭控制键后,即便第一检测装置500A进行检测,控制装置也不会根据第一检测装置500A检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即停止节能模式。由此,可以给用户提供更多的选择,提高用户使用手持吸尘器1000的愉悦性,同时通过开启控制键和关闭控制键两个按键实现进入节能模式和停止节能模式的切换,可以提高操作的准确可靠性,降低误操作概率。
综上所述,在本发明的一些具体实施例中的手持吸尘器1000,通过在手持吸尘器1000上设置可以感知位移、例如速度或加速度的传感器芯片,从而当手持吸尘器1000以较低的位移速度清洁时,主控PCB板可以自动控制电机32以较小的功率工作,使手持吸尘器1000的输出功率很小,而当手持吸尘器1000以较高的位移速度清洁时,主控PCB板自动控制电机32以较大的功率工作,手持吸尘器1000的输出功率大,从而提高吸尘能力和吸尘效率,并且节能省电。同时,当手持吸尘器1000在设定时间内(如:1秒)没有位移,手持吸尘器1000可以自动进入休眠待机状态,在手持吸尘器1000处于休眠待机状态时,如果手持吸尘器1000有位移,手持吸尘器1000自动切换到开机状态,而在手持吸尘器1000处于休眠待机状态时,如在一定的时间内(如:10分钟)内手持吸尘器1000没有位移,手持吸尘器1000则自动关机、即进入关机状态,从而达到节能省电的效果。由此,手持吸尘器1000可以同时兼顾提高吸尘效率和节能省电双重有益效果。
下面,简要描述根据本发明一些扩展实施例的手持吸尘器1000的控制方法。
具体地,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法可以包括如下步骤:
首先,(步骤A)检测手持吸尘器1000的移动状态,即检测手持吸尘器1000是否移动、以及检测手持吸尘器1000的移动速度快慢。然后,(步骤B)根据检测到的移动状态控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、例如控制手持吸尘器1000切换到上文所述的开机状态、关机状态、休眠待机状态、高吸力状态、以及低吸力状态等。由此,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000的控制方法,可以通过检测手持吸尘器1000的移动状态使手持吸尘器1000切换到相应的工作状态,以兼顾吸尘效果和节能效果。
这里,需要说明的是,上述步骤A可以通过上文所述的第一检测装置500A实现检测,当然,还可以通过其他方式实现检测,例如,可以通过在手持吸尘器1000上设置GPS,并可以通过与该GPS相连的终端判断检测手持吸尘器1000的移动状态,当然,本发明不限于此,例如还可以通过在室内设置可以拍摄手持吸尘器1000的摄像装置,并通过与该摄像装置相连的终端判断检测手持吸尘器1000的移动状态。上述步骤B可以通过上文所述的控制 装置实现控制,当然,还可以通过其他方式实现控制,例如,可以通过远程终端或者遥控设备进行控制。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到手持吸尘器1000的移动速度升高时控制手持吸尘器1000提高吸气力度。也就是说,当检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000加快速度移动时,控制手持吸尘器1000的吸气力度提高,以确保吸尘效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到手持吸尘器1000的移动速度下降时控制手持吸尘器1000降低吸气力度。也就是说,当检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000减慢速度移动时,控制手持吸尘器1000的吸气力度降低,以降低能耗。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到手持吸尘器1000的移动速度高于第一预设值时控制手持吸尘器1000以第一吸气力度运行。也就是说,当检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000以较高的速度移动时,控制手持吸尘器1000切换到高吸力状态,从而手持吸尘器1000可以以较高的吸气力度吸尘,以确保吸尘效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到手持吸尘器1000的移动速度低于第二预设值时控制手持吸尘器1000以第二吸气力度运行。也就是说,当检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000以较低的速度移动时,控制手持吸尘器1000切换到低吸力状态,从而手持吸尘器1000可以以较低的吸气力度吸尘,以降低能耗。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在手持吸尘器1000处于开机状态时的第一预定时长(例如1s)内,如果检测到手持吸尘器1000始终没有产生位移则控制手持吸尘器1000进入休眠待机状态。
也就是说,在手持吸尘器1000处于开机状态时,如果经过第一预定时长,始终没有检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000发生移动,例如,用户将手持吸尘器1000暂时放置一边去做其他事情时,此时,可以控制手持吸尘器1000进入休眠待机状态,从而节省不必要的能耗,且方便用户回来继续使用。
进一步地,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在手持吸尘器1000处于休眠待机状态时的第二预定时长内,在检测到手持吸尘器1000产生位移时控制手持吸尘器1000进入开机状态。也就是说,在手持吸尘器1000处于休眠待机状态时,如果经过第二预定时长,检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000移动,例如,用户回到手持吸尘器1000处继续使用时,此时,可以控制手持吸尘器1000重新进入开机状态,从而方便用户使用。
进一步地,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在手持吸尘器1000处于休眠待机状态时的第二预定时长内,如果检测到手持吸尘器1000始终没有产生位移则控制手持吸尘器1000进入关机状态。也就是说,在手持吸尘器1000处于休眠待机状态时,如果经过第二预定时长,始终没有检测到用户携持手持吸尘器1000发生移动,例如,用户离开手持吸尘器1000而忘记关闭手持吸尘器1000时,此时,可以控制手持吸尘器1000进入关机状态,从而节省不必要的能耗。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:接收开启节 能指令,在接收到开启节能指令后开始根据检测到的移动状态控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。也就是说,只有在接收到开启节能指令后,才开始根据检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即进入节能模式。由此,可以给用户提供更多的选择,提高用户使用手持吸尘器1000的愉悦性。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:接收关闭节能指令,在接收到关闭节能指令后停止根据检测到的移动状态控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。也就是说,只有在接收到关闭节能指令后,即便检测到的信息,也不控制手持吸尘器1000切换工作状态、即不进入节能模式。由此,可以更好地适应用户的实际需求。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,开启节能指令的接收和关闭节能指令的接收可以集成在一个键上,例如都集成在上文所述的控制键上,当单次(例如第一次、第三次、第五次等等)触发控制键,可以接收到开启节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000进入节能模式,当双次(例如第二次、第四次、第六次等等)触发控制键,可以接收到关闭节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000停止节能模式。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,开启节能指令的接收和关闭节能指令的接收还可以集成在两个键上,例如分别集成在上文所述的开启控制键上和关闭控制键上,当触发开启控制键,可以接收到开启节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000进入节能模式,当触发关闭控制键上,可以接收到关闭节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000停止节能模式。
下面参考附图19、并结合图1-图10描述根据本发明一些实施例的手持吸尘器1000。
如附图所示,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000,包括:机壳、负压装置3、第二检测装置500B以及控制装置。
机壳内可以具有进气风道,其中,进气风道指的是环境中的尘气进入机壳内未被过滤之前所流经的通道。负压装置3设在机壳内且用于使机壳外的尘气进入进气风道内。例如在本发明的一个具体示例中,机壳可以包括本文的杯壳1和手柄壳体51,杯壳1上具有吸气口112,吸尘口112的内孔限定出进气风道。其中,负压装置3可以包括风机31和与风机31相连的电机32,负压装置3的吸气力度由电机32的运行功率决定,也就是说,当电机32的运行功率越高时,风机31的转速越快,负压装置3的吸气力度越大;而当电机32的运行功率越低时,风机31的转速越低,负压装置3的吸气力度越小。
第二检测装置500B设在机壳上且用于检测进气风道内的灰尘浓度,其中,“进气风道内的灰尘浓度”指的是:进气风道某一截面上的灰尘浓度、或者进气风道内的某一段截面内的平均灰尘浓度、或者整个进气风道内的平均灰尘浓度,其中,“某一截面上的灰尘浓度”指的是:某一截面内的气体中所含灰尘占该截面的面积比。
例如在本发明的一个具体示例中,第二检测装置500B可以包括发射器501B和接收器502B,发射器501B和接收器502B相对设置以使进入进气风道内的灰尘经由发射器501B和接收器502B之间通过。其中,发射器501B和接收器502B可以均设在进气风道内的两侧,例如设在吸尘口112内且分别位于吸尘口112直径上的两端。
其中,发射器501B可以用于向接收器502B发射光线,接收器502B用于接收发射器501B发出的光线,当灰尘流经发射器501B和接收器502B之间时,灰尘会阻挡一些光线被 接收器502B接收,从而接收器502B接收到的光线总量变少,这样,当流经发射器501B和接收器502B之间的灰尘浓度较高时,接收器502B接收到的光线总量较少,而当流经发射器501B和接收器502B之间的灰尘浓度较低时,接收器502B接收到的光线总量较多。由此,可以简单、可靠地根据接收器502B接收到的光线量判断流经发射器501B和接收器502B之间的灰尘浓度。这里,需要说明的是,发射器501B和接收器502B的结构应为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再详述。
当然,本发明不限于此,第二检测装置500B还可以为其他装置。例如在本发明的另一个具体示例中,第二检测装置500B还可以为图像检测系统、例如包括摄像头和数据终端,摄像头可以拍摄进气风道内的灰尘情况,数据终端可以根据摄像头拍摄的图片信息进行计算分析以得到进气风道的灰尘浓度。例如在本发明的再一个具体示例中,第二检测装置500B还可以为重量检测系统、例如包括灵敏称和数据终端,灵敏称可以设在进气风道的底部以监测进气风道内的重量变化,由于灰尘的重量大于气体的重量,进气风道内的重量变化主要是灰尘的重量变化,从而数据终端可以根据灵敏称称得的重量信息进行计算分析以得到进气风道内的灰尘浓度变化。
控制装置分别与第二检测装置500B和负压装置3相连,例如控制装置可以为手持吸尘器1000的PCB板等,且控制装置构造成根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、例如控制手持吸尘器1000切换到下文的高吸力状态或低吸力状态等。由此,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000,可以根据吸气通道内的灰尘浓度改变自动智能切换到相应的工作状态,以兼顾吸尘效果和节能效果。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,控制装置可以构造成在第二检测装置500B检测到灰尘浓度升高时控制负压装置3提高吸气力度。也就是说,当第二检测装置500B检测到进气风道内的灰尘浓度变高时,控制装置调高负压装置3的吸气力度,以确保吸尘效果。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,控制装置可以构造成在第二检测装置500B检测到灰尘浓度下降时控制负压装置3降低吸气力度。也就是说,当第二检测装置500B检测到进气风道内的灰尘浓度变低时,控制装置调低负压装置3的吸气力度,以降低能耗。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,控制装置构造成在第二检测装置500B检测到灰尘浓度高于第一预设值时控制负压装置3以第一吸气力度运行、且在第二检测装置500B检测到灰尘浓度低于第二预设值时控制负压装置3以第二吸气力度运行,其中,第一预设值大于等于第二预设值,第一吸气力度大于等于第二吸气力度。也就是说,当第二检测装置500B检测到进气风道内的灰尘浓度较高时,手持吸尘器1000可以自动智能切换到高吸力状态;而当第二检测装置500B检测到进气风道内的灰尘浓度较低时,手持吸尘器1000可以自动智能切换到低吸力状态。
由此,当待清洁表面灰尘较多、第二检测装置500B检测到进气风道内的灰尘浓度较高时,控制装置可以控制负压装置3以较高的吸气力度吸尘,以确保吸尘效果;而当待清洁表面灰尘较少、第二检测装置500B检测到进气风道内的灰尘浓度较低时,控制装置可以控制负压装置3以较低的吸气力度吸尘,以降低能耗。
这里,需要说明的是,本文中的第一预设值和第二预设值均可以根据实际要求设定,例 如可以在手持吸尘器1000出厂前由设计人员预先设定完成,也可以在手持吸尘器1000出场后由用户自行设定调整,同时,第一吸气力度和第二吸气力度均可以根据实际要求设定,例如可以在手持吸尘器1000出厂前由设计人员预先设定完成,也可以在手持吸尘器1000出场后由用户自行设定调整。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000还包括:控制键,控制键与控制装置相连且构造成单次(例如第一次、第三次、第五次等等)被触发后控制控制装置开始根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态,且在控制键双次(例如第二次、第四次、第六次等等)被触发后控制装置停止根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。其中,控制键可以设在机壳上也可以设在其他位置,例如为手机APP上的虚拟按键等。
也就是说,只有在用户单次触发控制键后,控制装置才开始根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即进入节能模式,而在用户未触发控制键前或双次触发控制键时,即便第二检测装置500B进行检测,控制装置也不会根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即停止节能模式。由此,可以给用户提供更多的选择,提高用户使用手持吸尘器1000的愉悦性,同时通过一个控制键的多次触发实现进入节能模式和停止节能模式的切换,可以节省控制键的占用空间,提高简洁性。
在本发明的另一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000还包括:开启控制键和关闭控制键,开启控制键与控制装置相连且构造成被触发后控制控制装置开始根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态,关闭控制键与控制装置相连且构造成被触发后控制控制装置停止根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。其中,开启控制键和关闭控制键可以设在机壳上也可以设在其他位置,例如为手机APP上的虚拟按键等。
也就是说,在用户触发开启控制键后,控制装置才开始根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即进入节能模式,在用户触发关闭控制键后,即便第二检测装置500B进行检测,控制装置也不会根据第二检测装置500B检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即停止节能模式。由此,可以给用户提供更多的选择,提高用户使用手持吸尘器1000的愉悦性,同时通过开启控制键和关闭控制键两个按键实现进入节能模式和停止节能模式的切换,可以提高操作的准确可靠性,降低误操作概率。
综上,在本发明的一些具体实施例中的手持吸尘器1000,通过在吸入灰尘经过的风道两侧分别设置发射传感器和接收传感器,当灰尘经过两个传感器之间的风道时,传感器可以感知灰尘的多少,并将灰尘多少的信号传输给主控PCB板,主控PCB板根据信号调节电机32输出的功率大小,从而提高吸尘效率,并且节能省电。
下面,简要描述根据本发明一些扩展实施例的手持吸尘器1000的控制方法。
具体地,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法可以包括如下步骤:
首先,(步骤A)检测手持吸尘器1000的灰尘吸入浓度,也就是说,检测手持吸尘器1000的进气风道内的灰尘浓度,然后,(步骤B)根据检测到的灰尘吸入浓度控制手持吸尘 器1000的工作状态、例如控制手持吸尘器1000切换到上文的高吸力状态或低吸力状态等。由此,根据本发明实施例的手持吸尘器1000的控制方法,可以根据吸气通道内的灰尘浓度改变自动智能切换到相应的工作状态,以兼顾吸尘效果和节能效果。
这里,需要说明的是,上述步骤A可以通过上文的第二检测装置500B实现检测,当然,还可以通过其他方式实现检测,例如,可以通过在室内设置可以拍摄手持吸尘器1000待清洁表面灰尘情况的摄像装置,并通过与该摄像装置相连的终端判断手持吸尘器1000的灰尘吸入浓度。上述步骤B可以通过上文的控制装置实现控制,当然,还可以通过其他方式实现控制,例如,可以通过远程终端或者遥控设备进行控制。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到手持吸尘器1000的灰尘吸入浓度升高时控制手持吸尘器1000提高吸气力度。也就是说,当检测到灰尘吸入浓度升高时,控制手持吸尘器1000的吸气力度提高,以确保吸尘效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到手持吸尘器1000的灰尘吸入浓度下降时控制手持吸尘器1000降低吸气力度。也就是说,当检测到灰尘吸入浓度下降时,控制手持吸尘器1000的吸气力度降低,以降低能耗。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到灰尘浓度高于第一预设值时控制负压装置3以第一吸气力度运行。也就是说,当检测到的灰尘浓度较高、即待清洁表面灰尘较多时,控制手持吸尘器1000切换到高吸力状态,从而手持吸尘器1000可以以较高的吸气力度吸尘,以确保吸尘效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:在检测到灰尘浓度低于第二预设值时控制负压装置3以第二吸气力度运行。也就是说,当检测到的灰尘浓度较低、即待清洁表面灰尘较少时,控制手持吸尘器1000切换到低吸力状态,从而手持吸尘器1000可以以较低的吸气力度吸尘,以降低能耗。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:接收开启节能指令,在接收到开启节能指令后开始根据检测到的灰尘吸入浓度控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。也就是说,只有在接收到开启节能指令后,才开始根据检测到的信息控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态、即进入节能模式。由此,可以给用户提供更多的选择,提高用户使用手持吸尘器1000的愉悦性。
在本发明的一些实施例中,手持吸尘器1000的控制方法还可以包括步骤:接收关闭节能指令,在接收到关闭节能指令后停止根据检测到的灰尘吸入浓度控制手持吸尘器1000的工作状态。也就是说,只有在接收到关闭节能指令后,即便检测到信息,也不控制手持吸尘器1000切换工作状态、即不进入节能模式。由此,可以更好地适应用户的实际需求。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,开启节能指令的接收和关闭节能指令的接收可以集成在一个键上,例如都集成在上文的控制键上,当单次(例如第一次、第三次、第五次等等)触发控制键,可以接收到开启节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000进入节能模式,当双次(例如第二次、第四次、第六次等等)触发控制键,可以接收到关闭节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000停止节能模式。
例如在本发明的一些具体示例中,开启节能指令的接收和关闭节能指令的接收还可以集 成在两个键上,例如分别集成在上文所述的开启控制键上和关闭控制键上,当触发开启控制键,可以接收到开启节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000进入节能模式,当触发关闭控制键上,可以接收到关闭节能指令,以使手持吸尘器1000停止节能模式。
综上所述,根据本发明一些具体实施例的手持吸尘器1000,具有以下几方面优势。
a、通过将负压装置3设置在杯壳1内,从而使得尘杯组件100的整体结构布局紧凑,小巧轻便,使用舒适度高,且使得尘杯组件100的风道布局紧凑、吸力损耗小、能效高。
b、通过在杯壳1内设置旋风分离装置,从而提高了手持吸尘器1000的清洁效果,而且当旋风分离装置4环绕负压装置3时,可以降低手持吸尘器1000的工作噪声,提高手持吸尘器1000的环境友好性。
c、当负压装置3与机罩2为一体件时,可以有效地节省空间,进一步提高尘杯组件100的结构紧凑性,而且可以提高灰尘容量,在不增加成本的前提下,可以有效地提高机罩2强度,使得机罩2可以更好地保护负压装置3,提高负压装置3的使用寿命。
d、尘杯组件100中除了为一体件以外的各部件,都采用可拆卸的方式连接,从而使得尘杯组件100极其便于拆装,且可以进行选择性拆装,以便于对手持吸尘器1000内部构件进行针对性清洗,提高手持吸尘器1000的清洁效果。
e、通过使电机32与旋风筒410轴向间隔开,从而可以更加充分地利用杯壳1内的空间,提高吸尘效果。
f、通过将排气口220设在尘杯组件100的底部,从而经尘杯组件100过滤后的清洁空气可以向下吹出,进而避免了尘杯组件100向用户者吹风的问题,提高了手持吸尘器1000的使用舒适性,使得用户愿意使用手持吸尘器1000进行清洁。
g、通过设置集尘槽4210,从而使得积聚在集尘槽4210内的灰尘可以避开杯壳1内流动的气流,而不易被反复卷起阻塞过滤件或进入下一级旋风腔,而且,当集尘槽4210内的灰尘积聚一定量后,可以粘附集尘槽4210外的灰尘,防止灰尘被吹起,从而提高了清洁效果。另外,通过在杯壳1内设置第一挡尘片113和第二挡尘片114,可以进一步阻挡灰尘被反复卷起阻塞过滤件或进入下一级旋风腔,从而提高了清洁效果。
h、通过将手柄组件200的重心升高,从而使得手持吸尘器1000整体持握更加省力。
I、延伸管300一方面可以提升手持吸尘器1000整体的吸气角度范围,另一方面可以从尘杯组件100上拆卸下来单独使用。
j,通过设置第一检测装置500A,手持吸尘器1000可以根据其自身移动情况自动调节工作状态,从而兼顾吸尘和节能双重效果。
k,通过设置第二检测装置500B,手持吸尘器1000可以根据灰尘吸入浓度情况自动调节工作状态,从而兼顾吸尘和节能双重效果。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体 示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种尘杯组件,其特征在于,包括:
    杯壳;
    机罩,所述机罩为筒形,所述机罩设在所述杯壳内且与所述杯壳之间限定出除尘腔;
    第一旋风分离件,所述第一旋风分离件设在所述除尘腔内且沿所述机罩的周向环绕所述机罩;以及
    负压装置,所述负压装置设在所述机罩内以使尘气进入所述除尘腔内通过所述第一旋风分离件尘气分离,其中,在所述机罩的轴向上、所述负压装置的至少部分位于所述第一旋风分离件的一侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述机罩包括沿所述机罩轴向依次相连的第一筒段、过渡筒段和第二筒段,其中,所述第一筒段的最大筒径小于所述第二筒段的最小筒径,在所述机罩的径向上,所述第一旋风分离件与所述第一筒段相对或与所述第一筒段和所述过渡筒段相对,所述负压装置与所述第二筒段相对或与所述第二筒段和所述过渡筒段相对。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第一筒段与所述第二筒段均为直筒段,所述过渡筒段为渐扩筒段。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第一旋风分离件与所述机罩为一体件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第一旋风分离件为一体成型在所述机罩的外周壁上且环绕所述机罩的多个旋风筒。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,每相邻的两个所述旋风筒的外周壁彼此接触。
  7. 根据权利要求5-6中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述旋风筒包括沿所述机罩轴向相连的直筒段和锥筒段。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,进一步包括:
    第二旋风分离件,所述第二旋风分离件设在所述第一旋风分离件与所述杯壳之间,所述负压装置使尘气进入所述除尘腔内先通过所述第二旋风分离件尘气分离、再通过所述第一旋风分离件尘气分离。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第二旋风分离件的至少部分与所述第一旋风分离件为一体件。
  10. 根据权利要求8-9中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第二旋风分离件为套设在所述机罩与所述杯壳之间的连续筒形过滤件,所述第二旋风分离件与所述杯壳之间限定出一级旋风腔,所述连续筒形过滤件的外周面上形成有向内凹入且与所述一级旋风腔连通的集尘槽。
  11. 根据权利要求8-9中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第二旋风分离件为 套设在所述机罩与所述杯壳之间的分裂筒形过滤件,所述第二旋风分离件、所述机罩与所述杯壳之间限定出一级旋风腔,所述分裂筒形过滤件的分裂处与所述机罩的外周面之间限定出与所述一级旋风腔连通的集尘槽。
  12. 根据权利要求8-9中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第二旋风分离件包括沿所述机罩轴向相连的隔筒部和滤筒部,所述滤筒部上具有过滤孔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第二旋风分离件还包括檐圈部,所述檐圈部的内圈壁连接在所述隔筒部与所述滤筒部之间、外圈壁沿着从所述滤筒部到所述隔筒部的方向朝向远离所述隔筒部外周面的方向倾斜延伸。
  14. 根据权利要求10-11中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述集尘槽为多个且在所述机罩的周向上间隔开,每个所述集尘槽均沿所述机罩的轴向延伸。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述集尘槽的数量为3个-8个,和/或,所述集尘槽在所述机罩的径向上的深度L1为8mm-25mm,和/或,所述集尘槽在所述机罩的周向上的宽度L2为15mm-35mm。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述杯壳为筒形,所述杯壳的内周壁上设有向所述杯壳内部延伸的第一挡尘片。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第一挡尘片沿所述杯壳的轴向延伸,和/或,所述第一挡尘片为多个且在所述杯壳的周向上间隔开。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述杯壳为筒形,所述杯壳的内端壁上设有向所述杯壳内部延伸的第二挡尘片。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述第二挡尘片沿所述杯壳的径向延伸,和/或,所述第二挡尘片为多个且在所述杯壳的周向上间隔开。
  20. 根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述杯壳上具有开口,所述机罩的局部具有排气口且设在所述开口处以由所述开口显露出,所述负压装置构造成使从所述除尘腔内分离出的气流进入所述机罩内且通过所述排气口排出。
  21. 根据权利要求1-20中任一项所述的尘杯组件,其特征在于,所述机罩的轴向一侧外端面与所述杯壳的局部内表面贴合或穿出所述杯壳的所述局部内表面,所述除尘腔限定在所述杯壳的内表面与所述机罩的外周面之间且沿所述机罩的周向环绕所述机罩。
  22. 一种手持吸尘器,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1-21中任一项所述的尘杯组件。
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