WO2017219215A1 - 一种ofdm符号传输方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种ofdm符号传输方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017219215A1 WO2017219215A1 PCT/CN2016/086451 CN2016086451W WO2017219215A1 WO 2017219215 A1 WO2017219215 A1 WO 2017219215A1 CN 2016086451 W CN2016086451 W CN 2016086451W WO 2017219215 A1 WO2017219215 A1 WO 2017219215A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ofdm symbol
- receiving device
- length
- time domain
- data
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an OFDM symbol transmission method and apparatus.
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology is a multi-carrier communication scheme with overlapping mid-bands, has high frequency utilization, and has the advantages of anti-multipath fading. Therefore, OFDM communication systems are widely used.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- a transmission medium between a transmitting device and a receiving device may be an optical fiber, a coaxial cable, a network cable, or the like, or the transmitting device transmits OFDM symbols wirelessly.
- a transmission medium such as an optical fiber transmits a signal
- the signal pulse is broadened, causing the front and rear pulses to overlap each other, and the wireless channel also has a problem of multipath propagation, which may cause Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI), so that the subcarrier is made.
- ISI Inter-Symbol Interference
- the transmitting device needs to insert a guard interval between two adjacent OFDM symbols before transmitting the OFDM symbol.
- the length of the guard interval needs to be greater than the maximum delay spread of the channel, so that one OFDM symbol does not interfere with the next OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference, wherein the maximum delay spread of the channel It can also be called the maximum channel delay or the channel impulse response length.
- a Cyclic Prefix is inserted as a guard interval in each OFDM symbol.
- the transmitting device determines the CP length (ie, the length of the guard interval), and then takes the content of the CP length at the end of each OFDM symbol and copies it to the starting position of each corresponding OFDM symbol to form a prefix, that is, a CP.
- the transmitting device first determines the maximum delay spread of the channel of the current OFDM communication system, and then sets the CP length according to the principle that the CP length needs to be greater than the maximum delay spread of the channel.
- the length of the CP determined by the above method is only an estimated value, which is the most suitable for the current communication system, and cannot be adapted according to different application environments, and is not applicable to a communication system that cannot obtain maximum delay spread. Poor.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting OFDM symbols, which are used to solve the problem that the length of the CP determined in the OFDM communication system in the prior art is inaccurate, and the adaptability cannot be changed according to different application environments, and the application is poor. .
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an OFDM symbol transmission method, which is applied to an OFDM communication system, where the method includes the following steps:
- the CP location information is used to indicate a location where the CP needs to be added to the second OFDM symbol when the sending device adds a CP to the second OFDM symbol, and the CP length information includes the CP location information indication.
- the position corresponds to the length of the CP.
- the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference and effectively reducing the inter-symbol interference.
- the receiving device may re-determine CP location information and CP length information applicable to the current OFDM communication system, without Manually configured, reducing maintenance costs, further ensuring stability of the OFDM communication system; in addition, since the determined CP location information and the CP length information in the method are not based on the maximum delay spread of the OFDM system Certainly, therefore, the method is applicable to various OFDM communication systems and is highly applicable.
- the first OFDM symbol may be the first time that the transmitting device The OFDM symbol sent by the receiving device, so that the first OFDM symbol after the CP is received by the receiving device determines the CP location information and the CP length information, and sends the information to the sending device, so that the The sending device may add a CP to the subsequent second OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the receiving device can quickly adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the first transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference, and maximizing The system error rate is reduced, and the stability of the OFDM communication system is improved.
- the transmitting device adds a CP in a preset position in the first OFDM symbol according to the first CP length, and sends the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device.
- the method includes the following steps: after generating the first OFDM symbol, first performing a serial-to-parallel conversion process on the first OFDM symbol to generate a plurality of first parallel data, where each of the plurality of first parallel data The first parallel data is carried in one subcarrier; then, the plurality of first parallel data are mapped into a plurality of preset first data of the first modulation format; and N points are performed on the plurality of first data An inverse Fourier transform, generating a plurality of first time domain signals, wherein N is the same as the number of the plurality of first parallel data; and then, according to the first CP length, at the plurality of first times Adding a CP to the preset position of each first time domain signal in the domain signal, generating a plurality of first time domain signals after adding the
- the transmitting device can convert an OFDM symbol into an analog signal that can be transmitted through a channel between the transmitting device and the receiving device.
- the transmission medium of the channel between the transmitting device and the receiving device is an optical fiber.
- the transmitting device sends the first analog signal to the receiving device.
- the first analog signal needs to be subjected to electro-optical conversion processing to generate a first optical signal, and then the first optical signal is sent to the receiving device through an optical fiber.
- the transmitting device may convert the first analog signal into the first optical signal by using the foregoing method No. for transmission in an OFDM communication system in which the transmission medium of the channel is optical fiber.
- the transmitting device after the transmitting device sends the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device, the location indicated by the sending device according to the CP location information and the CP location information And corresponding to the second CP length, before the adding the CP to the second OFDM symbol, the sending device acquires a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers carrying the first OFDM symbol, and a channel quality of any one of the subcarriers
- the parameter includes any one or combination of the following: a bit error rate BER, a signal to noise ratio SNR; and based on a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers, and a channel quality parameter and an adjusted format stored in the transmitting device. Corresponding relationship determines the modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier.
- the sending device may determine a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier according to a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers, thereby implementing a water injection process of the OFDM communication system and improving resource utilization. Rate to optimize system performance.
- the sending device adds a CP to the second OFDM symbol according to a second CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information and the CP location information, and adds the added CP.
- the method includes the following steps: first, performing serial-to-parallel conversion processing on the second OFDM symbol to generate a plurality of second parallel data, where the multiple second Each second parallel data in the parallel data is carried on one subcarrier; then, determining, according to a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier determined in the above design, each second parallel data of the plurality of second parallel data is carried a scheduling format corresponding to the subcarriers; and mapping each second parallel data of the plurality of second parallel data to second data of a scheduling format corresponding to the subcarriers corresponding to the second parallel data; and then Performing M-point inverse Fourier transform on the plurality of second data of the plurality of second parallel data maps to generate a plurality of second time domain signals,
- the second The addition of the OFDM symbol to the OFDM symbol can eliminate inter-symbol interference of the subsequently transmitted OFDM symbol, effectively reduce the system error rate, improve the stability of the OFDM communication system, and the transmitting device is configured according to the multiple subcarriers.
- the channel quality parameter of each subcarrier determines the modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier, so that the water injection process of the OFDM communication system can be implemented, the resource utilization rate can be improved, and the system performance can be optimized.
- the transmission medium of the channel is an optical fiber.
- the sending device sends the second analog signal to the receiving device
- the second analog signal needs to be performed.
- the electro-optic conversion process generates a second optical signal that is ultimately transmitted to the receiving device via the optical fiber.
- the transmitting device can convert the second analog signal into a second optical signal for transmission in an OFDM communication system in which the transmission medium of the channel is an optical fiber.
- the location of the second OFDM symbol indicated by the CP location information needs to be added, including any one or combination of the following: a front end of the data content, and a back end of the data content.
- the CP location information can be used to ensure the OFDM symbol that is subsequently transmitted by the OFDM communication system.
- the inter-symbol interference can be eliminated. The system error rate is minimized and the stability of the OFDM communication system is improved.
- the location indicated by the CP location information includes a front end of the data content
- the sending device is in the plurality of second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the method includes the following steps: first, starting from the end position of the data content in the third time domain signal, selecting the first data content of the second CP length forward, and then selecting the selected The first data content is added as a CP of the third time domain signal to a front end of the data content in the third time domain signal.
- the third time domain signal is any one of the plurality of second time domain signals
- the second CP length is in the CP length information. The length of the CP corresponding to the front end of the included data content.
- the sending device may implement adding a CP to the second OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the location indicated by the CP location includes a back end of the data content
- the sending device is in the plurality of second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the method includes the following steps: first, starting from a starting position of the data content in the fourth time domain signal, selecting a second data content of a third CP length backward; and then selecting The second data content is added to the back end of the data content in the fourth time domain signal as a CP of the fourth time domain signal.
- the fourth time domain signal is any one of the plurality of second time domain signals
- the third CP length is a CP length corresponding to a back end of the data content included in the CP length information.
- the sending device may implement adding a CP to the second OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides an OFDM symbol transmission method, which is applied to an OFDM communication system, and the method includes the following steps:
- the receiving device receives, by the receiving device, the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol sent by the sending device, where the first OFDM symbol requires the sending device to add a CP according to a preset first cyclic prefix CP length according to a preset first cyclic prefix CP length before sending
- the receiving device obtains the equalization information that the receiving device performs equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol, so that the cyclic prefix CP location information and the CP length information may be determined according to the equalization information, and the determined CP is finally determined.
- the location information and the length information of the CP are sent to the transmitting device.
- the equalization information includes a plurality of tap positions and tap coefficients corresponding to each tap position, and any one of the tap positions is used to indicate a delay time of one tap with respect to a specified time; the CP position information is used to indicate the When the sending device adds a CP to the subsequent second OFDM symbol, the location of the CP needs to be added in the second OFDM symbol, and the CP length information includes a CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information.
- the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP of the OFDM symbol that is applicable to the subsequent transmission of the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol. Length information, eliminating inter-symbol interference, effectively reducing system error rate, improving stability of the OFDM communication system; and when the OFDM communication system changes, the receiving device can re-determine for current.
- the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM communication system do not need to be manually configured manually, which reduces the maintenance cost, further ensures the stability of the OFDM communication system; in addition, due to the determined CP location information and the location in the method
- the CP length information is not determined according to the maximum delay spread of the OFDM system. Therefore, the method is applicable to various OFDM communication systems and has strong applicability.
- the method when the receiving device acquires (or recovers, or demodulates) the first OFDM symbol, the method includes the following steps: the receiving device acquires a first analog signal, where the first analog signal is And generating, by the sending device, the first OFDM symbol; performing analog-to-digital conversion processing and synchronization processing on the first analog signal, generating first serial data; performing the first serial data Equalization processing, and serial-to-parallel conversion processing, obtaining a first time domain signal after adding a plurality of CPs; and first time domain after adding the CP to the plurality of CPs according to the first CP length and the preset position
- the signal is used to remove the CP, and generate a plurality of first time domain signals after removing the CP; perform N-point Fourier transform on the plurality of CP-excluded first time domain signals, and perform frequency domain equalization to generate multiple first Data, wherein N is the same as the number of the first time domain signals after the plurality of CPs are removed; and de-ma
- the first modulation format is agreed between the sending device and the receiving device, and the first OFDM symbol is mapped according to the first adjustment format, so After receiving the first OFDM symbol, the receiving device also performs demapping according to the first modulation format. In this way, it can be ensured that the receiving device can demodulate the first OFDM symbol.
- the transmission medium of the channel between the sending device and the receiving device is an optical fiber
- the receiving device when receiving the first analog signal, the receiving device first receives, by using an optical fiber, the sending by the sending device. a first optical signal; then, the first optical signal is subjected to photoelectric conversion processing to generate the first analog signal.
- the receiving device may convert the received first optical signal into an electrical signal for subsequent processing to demodulate the first OFDM symbol.
- the method when the receiving device determines the CP location information and the CP length information according to the equalization information, includes the following steps: First, corresponding to each tap position according to the order of the tap positions Sorting the tap coefficients to generate a first queue; then, in the first queue, determining a first tap coefficient having the largest value; and obtaining a tap threshold, the tap in the first queue being smaller than the tap threshold Setting a coefficient of 0 to generate a second queue; and determining a second position of the second tap coefficient in the second queue and a third position of the third tap coefficient in the second queue, wherein the second The tap coefficient is the first non-zero tap coefficient from left to right in the second queue, and the third tap coefficient is the first non-zero tap coefficient from right to left in the second queue; The first tap coefficient determines the CP location information and the CP length information at a first location, the second location, and the third location in the second queue.
- the receiving device may obtain the CP location information and the CP length information according to a tap characteristic for performing equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol, and therefore, the determined CP location information and the CP length information are applicable.
- the OFDM communication system inter-symbol interference of the subsequently transmitted OFDM symbols can be eliminated, the system error rate is effectively reduced, and the stability of the OFDM communication system is improved.
- the receiving device determines the CP location information and the CP length information according to the first location, the second location, and the third location, including the following steps:
- the receiving apparatus acquires equalization processing any two adjacent positions of the sampling interval T e between the tap and the transmitting device transmits an OFDM symbol sampling interval T d; Then, the receiving apparatus determines that the first a difference between a value of a position and a value of the second position as a first distance, and a difference between a value of the third position and a value of the second position as a second distance; When the first distance is not 0, the receiving device determines that the CP location information includes a front end of the data content, and the receiving device determines, according to the first distance, the T e, and the T d The second CP length corresponding to the front end of the data content included in the CP length information; when the second distance is not 0, the receiving device determines that the CP location information includes a back end of the data content, and the receiving device Determining, according to the second distance, the T e and the T d , a third CP length corresponding to a back end of the data content included in the CP length information.
- the receiving device can accurately determine the CP location information and the CP length information that are applicable to the OFDM communication system, and further add a CP to the subsequently transmitted second OFDM symbol by using the two pieces of information. Eliminating the inter-symbol interference of the subsequently transmitted OFDM symbols, effectively reducing the system error rate and improving the stability of the OFDM communication system.
- the second CP length conforms to the following formula:
- S 1 is the first distance
- the third CP length meets the following formula:
- S 2 is the second distance.
- the receiving device can accurately determine the CP length information applicable to the OFDM communication system.
- the receiving device determines a channel quality parameter of each of a plurality of subcarriers carrying the first OFDM symbol, and determines the Transmitting, to the transmitting device, a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers carrying the first OFDM symbol, so that the transmitting device may determine, according to a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers,
- the modulation format corresponding to the subcarriers can implement the water injection process of the OFDM communication system, improve the utilization of resources, and optimize the system performance.
- the channel quality parameter of any one of the subcarriers includes any one or combination of the following: a bit error rate BER and a signal to noise ratio SNR.
- the transmitting device determines channel quality according to each of the plurality of subcarriers.
- the parameter determines a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier, and maps data carried in each subcarrier to a corresponding scheduling format according to a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier. Therefore, the receiving device also needs to receive an OFDM symbol.
- the data carried in each subcarrier is demapped according to an adjustment format corresponding to each subcarrier, so that the receiving device can demodulate the OFDM symbol.
- the receiving device is acquiring (or recovering, or demodulating) a second OFDM symbol, wherein the second OFDM symbol requires the transmitting device to according to the CP location information and The CP length information is added to the CP
- the method includes the following steps: the receiving device acquires a second analog signal, where the second analog signal is generated by the sending device after processing the second OFDM symbol; After the analog signal is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion processing and synchronization processing, second serial data is generated; equalization processing is performed on the second serial data, and serial-to-parallel conversion processing is performed to obtain a plurality of second time domain signals after adding the CP And performing, according to the CP location information and the CP length information, performing CP removal on the plurality of second time domain signals after adding the CP, and generating a plurality of second time domain signals after removing the CP; a second time domain signal after removing the CP, performing M-point Fourier transform, and frequency domain equalization, generating a plurality of
- the receiving device may demodulate the second OFDM symbol.
- the transmission medium of the channel between the sending device and the receiving device is an optical fiber
- the receiving device when receiving the second analog signal, the receiving device first receives, by using an optical fiber, the sending by the sending device. a second optical signal; then, the second optical signal is subjected to photoelectric conversion processing to generate the second analog signal.
- the receiving device may convert the received second optical signal into an electrical signal for subsequent processing to demodulate the second OFDM symbol.
- the receiving device can convert the received second optical signal into a telecommunication by using the above method Number for subsequent processing to demodulate the second OFDM symbol.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a sending device, where the sending device has a function of implementing a behavior of a sending device in the foregoing method instance.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the structure of the sending device includes a processing unit and a receiving unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
- the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
- the detailed description in the method example which is not described herein.
- control device includes a transceiver, a processor, a bus, and a memory for communicating with a receiving device in an OFDM communication system, the processor being configured to The transmitting device is supported to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods.
- the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the transmitting device.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving device, where the receiving device has a function of implementing the behavior of the receiving device in the foregoing method instance.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the structure of the receiving device includes a processing unit and a sending unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
- the units may perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method examples.
- the detailed description in the method example which is not described herein.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an OFDM system, where the system includes a transmitting device and a receiving device.
- the sending device sends, to the receiving device, the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP according to the preset first CP length, and the receiving device generates the combined according to the first OFDM symbol.
- the CP location information and the CP length information are fed back to the transmitting device, so that the sending device adds a CP to the subsequent OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information. Since the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol, the inter-symbol interference is eliminated, and the method is applicable to various OFDM communications. The system is more applicable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an OFDM communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting an OFDM symbol according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another OFDM symbol transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of simulation of a BER curve corresponding to two methods of adding a CP according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide an OFDM symbol transmission method and apparatus, which are used to solve the problem that the length of the CP determined in the OFDM communication system in the prior art is inaccurate, and the adaptability cannot be changed according to different application environments, and the application is poor.
- the method and the device are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated description is not repeated.
- the transmitting device when the transmitting device sends the OFDM symbol to the receiving device, the CP is added according to the preset first CP length, and the first OFDM symbol is added, and the first after the CP is added.
- the OFDM symbol transmitting and receiving device so that the receiving device generates CP location information and CP length information according to the received first OFDM symbol after adding the CP, and feeds back the two pieces of information to the sending device;
- the transmitting device may add a CP to the subsequent OFDM symbol (the second OFDM symbol) according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and send the second OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device.
- the CP location information is used to indicate a location where the CP needs to be added to the second OFDM symbol when the sending device adds a CP to the second OFDM symbol, and the CP length information includes the CP location information indication.
- the position corresponds to the length of the CP.
- the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference.
- the receiving device can re-determine the CP location information applicable to the current OFDM communication system and The CP length information does not need to be manually configured, which reduces the maintenance cost and further ensures the stability of the OFDM communication system.
- the determined CP location information and the CP length information in the method are not based on the OFDM system The maximum delay spread is determined. Therefore, the method is applicable to various OFDM communication systems and is highly applicable.
- the OFDM symbol transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to an OFDM communication system as shown in FIG. 1, in which the transmitting device 101 and the receiving device 102 are included, and between the transmitting device 101 and the receiving device 102.
- the transmitting device 101 transmits an OFDM symbol to the receiving device 102 over the channel through a channel connection.
- the channel may be a specific transmission medium, such as a cable, a network cable, an optical fiber, or the like, or may be a wireless channel corresponding to a wireless transmission mode;
- the transmitting device 101 needs to process the OFDM symbol before transmitting the OFDM symbol to the OFDM symbol through the channel, and specifically includes: serial-to-parallel conversion processing, modulation format mapping processing, inverse Fourier transform processing, and adding a CP Processing, parallel-to-serial conversion processing, addition of synchronization sequence processing, digital-to-analog conversion processing, etc., ultimately generating an analog signal.
- the transmission medium of the channel is an optical fiber
- the sending device 101 further needs to perform an electro-optical conversion process to convert the analog signal into an optical signal that can be transmitted in the optical fiber. .
- the sending device 101 may be divided into multiple logic modules according to the logic function that the sending device 101 performs the foregoing processing on the OFDM symbol, for example, as shown in the figure,
- the transmitting device 101 includes: a first serial-to-parallel conversion unit 1011, a mapping unit 1012, an inverse Fourier transform unit 1013, an added CP unit 1014, a first parallel-serial conversion unit 1015, a first synchronization unit 1016, and a digital-to-analog conversion unit. 1017.
- the sending device 101 further includes an electro-optical conversion unit 1018.
- the first serial-to-parallel conversion unit 1011 is configured to perform a serial-to-parallel conversion process on the OFDM symbol to be transmitted generated by the sending device to generate multiple parallel data, where each parallel data is carried in one subcarrier;
- the mapping unit 1012 is configured to map the multiple parallel data into data of a corresponding adjusted format
- the inverse Fourier transform unit 1013 is configured to perform inverse Fourier transform on multiple data mapped by the mapping unit 1012 to generate multiple time domain signals.
- the first parallel-to-serial conversion unit 1015 is configured to perform parallel-to-serial conversion on the plurality of time domain signals after adding the CP to generate serial data.
- the first synchronization unit 1016 is configured to add a synchronization sequence to the serial data generated by the first parallel-to-serial conversion unit 1015.
- the digital-to-analog conversion unit 1017 is configured to convert serial data after adding a synchronization sequence into an analog signal
- the electro-optical conversion unit 1018 is configured to convert an analog signal (electric signal) into an optical signal to It is convenient to transmit in the optical fiber.
- the electro-optical conversion unit 1018 may be an 850 nm VCSEL laser.
- the receiving device 102 can obtain an analog signal or an optical signal through the channel.
- the transmission medium of the channel is an optical fiber
- the receiving device 102 receives an optical signal through the channel.
- the receiving device 102 obtains an OFDM symbol according to the received analog signal, and includes: analog-to-digital conversion processing, synchronization processing, equalization processing, serial-to-parallel conversion processing, CP removal processing, Fourier transform processing, and frequency domain equalization processing. , demapping processing, and parallel and string conversion processing.
- the method further includes photoelectric conversion processing to convert the optical signal into an electrical signal (analog signal).
- the receiving device 102 may be divided into multiple logic modules according to the logic function that the receiving device 102 performs the foregoing processing on the analog signal, for example, as shown in the figure.
- the receiving device 102 includes an analog-to-digital conversion unit 1021, a second synchronization unit 1022, a first equalizer 1023, a second serial-to-parallel conversion unit 1024, a removal CP unit 1025, a Fourier transform unit 1026, and a second equalizer 1027.
- the receiving device 102 further includes a photoelectric conversion unit 1020.
- the photoelectric conversion unit 1020 is configured to convert an optical signal received through an optical fiber into an analog signal (electrical signal) for subsequent processing to restore an OFDM symbol;
- the analog-to-digital conversion unit 1021 is configured to convert an analog signal converted by the photoelectric conversion unit 1020 or an analog signal received through a channel into a digital signal;
- the second synchronization unit 1022 is configured to perform synchronous detection on the digital signal to generate serial data.
- the first equalizer 1023 includes a plurality of taps for performing equalization processing on the serial data to reduce a bit error rate.
- the equalization process may be a feed-forward equalizer (FFE) equalization process or Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) equalization processing, etc.
- FFE feed-forward equalizer
- DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer
- the second serial-to-parallel conversion unit 1024 is configured to perform serial-to-parallel conversion processing on the serialized data after the equalization process to obtain a plurality of time domain signals after adding a CP;
- the removing CP unit 1025 is configured to perform a CP removal process on the multiple time-domain signals after adding the CP, and generate a plurality of time domain signals after removing the CP;
- the Fourier transform unit 1026 is configured to perform a Fourier transform on the plurality of CP-excluded time domain signals
- the second equalizer 1027 is configured to perform frequency domain equalization on the Fourier transformed time domain signal.
- the demapping unit 1028 is configured to use an adjustment format corresponding to the plurality of data regions after the plurality of frequency domain equalizations, and demap the corresponding data to generate a plurality of parallel data.
- the second parallel/serial conversion unit 1029 is configured to perform parallel-serial conversion processing on the plurality of parallel data to restore the OFDM symbol.
- Parallel data is mapped to corresponding adjusted format data
- the receiving device demaps the plurality of first data according to a preset first adjustment format, and generates a plurality of first parallel data
- the receiving device performs parallel-serial conversion processing on the plurality of first parallel data to generate the first OFDM symbol.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides an OFDM symbol transmission method, and the method is applicable to the sending device in the OFDM communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
- the specific process of the method includes:
- Step 201 The sending device adds a CP to the preset position in the first OFDM symbol according to the preset first CP length, and sends the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device.
- the first CP length and the preset location are agreed between the sending device and the receiving device, and therefore, after the receiving device receives the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP, And removing the CP processing according to the first CP length and the preset position.
- the preset location may also be the front end of the data content and/or the back end of the data content.
- the first CP length should be a preset CP length corresponding to the front end of the data content, and a preset CP length corresponding to the back end of the data content.
- the first OFDM symbol may be an OFDM symbol that is sent by the sending device to the receiving device for the first time, so that the first OFDM symbol that the receiving device can receive after adding the CP determines the CP location.
- Information and CP length information and sent to the transmitting device to And causing the sending device to add a CP to the subsequent second OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the receiving device can quickly adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the first transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference, and maximizing The system error rate is reduced, and the stability of the OFDM communication system is improved.
- the transmitting device needs to process the OFDM symbol, for example, a string, before transmitting the OFDM symbol to the OFDM symbol through the channel.
- conversion processing modulation format mapping processing, inverse Fourier transform processing, addition of CP processing, and parallel-to-serial conversion processing, addition of synchronization sequence processing, digital-to-analog conversion processing, and the like.
- an electro-optical conversion process is further included to enable the OFDM symbol to be transmitted in a channel.
- the sending device adds a CP to a preset location in the first OFDM symbol according to the first CP length, and sends the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device, including the following steps. :
- the transmitting device After the transmitting device generates the first OFDM symbol, performing serial-to-parallel conversion processing on the first OFDM symbol to generate a plurality of first parallel data, where each of the plurality of first parallel data is in parallel
- the data is carried on one subcarrier
- the transmitting device performs an N-point inverse Fourier transform on the plurality of first data to generate a plurality of first time domain signals, where N is the same as the number of the plurality of first parallel data;
- the sending device adds a CP to the preset position of each first time domain signal in the plurality of first time domain signals according to the first CP length, and generates a first time domain after adding a plurality of CPs. signal;
- the transmitting device performs parallel-to-serial conversion processing on the plurality of first time domain signals after adding the CP, generates first serial data, adds a synchronization sequence to the first serial data, and performs digital-to-analog conversion processing. Generating a first analog signal and transmitting the first analog signal to the receiving device.
- the preset first modulation format may be 8 orthogonal amplitude modulation (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), etc., are not limited in the present invention.
- the first modulation format is agreed between the sending device and the receiving device. Therefore, after the receiving device receives the first OFDM symbol, the modulating is performed according to the first modulation format. of.
- the transmitting device can convert an OFDM symbol into an analog signal that can be transmitted through a channel between the transmitting device and the receiving device.
- the sending device adds a CP to each first time domain signal of the multiple first time domain signals according to the first CP length, and generates a first time domain after adding multiple CPs.
- Signals including:
- the sending device may use a conventional CP-added technology to select the data content of the first CP length from the end position of the data content in each first time domain signal, and add to the corresponding first time.
- the front end of the data content in the domain signal since the first CP length is only an estimated value, the probability that it is most suitable for the OFDM communication system is small. Compared with the ideal CP length that is most suitable for the OFDM communication system, when the first CP length is small, the inter-symbol interference cannot be completely eliminated, and thus the system error rate cannot be effectively reduced.
- the stability of the OFDM communication system cannot be optimized; when the length of the first CP is large, although the inter-symbol interference can be completely eliminated, the length of the data content included in each OFDM symbol is small, resulting in waste of resources. The data transmission efficiency of the OFDM communication system is reduced.
- the transmitting device sends the first analog signal to the receiving device, including:
- the transmitting device performs electro-optical conversion processing on the first analog signal to generate a first optical signal
- the transmitting device transmits the first optical signal to the receiving device through an optical fiber.
- the transmitting device can convert the first analog signal into a first optical signal for transmission in an OFDM communication system in which the transmission medium of the channel is an optical fiber.
- Step 202 The sending device receives the CP location information and the CP length information sent by the receiving device, where the CP location information and the CP length information are the foregoing, after the receiving device adds the CP according to the received Determined by an OFDM symbol, the CP location information is used to indicate When the transmitting device adds a CP to the subsequent second OFDM symbol, the location of the CP needs to be added to the second OFDM symbol, and the CP length information includes a CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information.
- the CP location and the CP length information are determined by the receiving device, after acquiring the first OFDM symbol, according to the equalization information that the receiving device performs equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol in the acquiring process,
- the equalization information includes a plurality of tap positions and tap coefficients corresponding to each of the tap positions, wherein any one of the tap positions is used to indicate a delay time of one tap with respect to a specified time.
- the CP location information and the CP length information sent by the receiving device are obtained according to the tap characteristics of the equalization process, and therefore, the determined CP location information and the CP length information are applicable.
- inter-symbol interference of the subsequently transmitted OFDM symbols can be eliminated, the system error rate is effectively reduced, and the stability of the OFDM communication system is improved.
- Step 203 The sending device adds a CP to the second OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and sends the second OFDM symbol after the added CP to the receiving device.
- the method further includes:
- the transmitting device acquires channel quality parameters of each of the plurality of subcarriers that carry the first OFDM symbol, and the channel quality parameter of any one of the subcarriers includes any one or combination of the following: Bit Error Rate (BER) And a signal to noise ratio (SNR); optionally, a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers carrying the first OFDM symbol may be sent by the receiving device;
- BER Bit Error Rate
- SNR signal to noise ratio
- the transmitting device determines a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier according to a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers.
- the sending device stores a corresponding relationship between the channel quality parameter and the adjusted format. Therefore, the sending device may determine, according to a channel quality parameter of each of the multiple subcarriers, a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier. Thereby making a note to the implementation of the OFDM communication system The water flow improves the utilization of resources and optimizes system performance.
- the transmitting device performs a serial-to-parallel conversion process on the second OFDM symbol to generate a plurality of second parallel data, where each second parallel data of the plurality of second parallel data is carried in one subcarrier;
- the transmitting device determines, according to a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier, a scheduling format corresponding to a subcarrier that carries each second parallel data of the plurality of second parallel data;
- each second parallel data of the plurality of second parallel data Transmitting, by the sending device, each second parallel data of the plurality of second parallel data to second data of a scheduling format corresponding to a subcarrier carrying a corresponding second parallel data;
- the transmitting device performs M-point inverse Fourier transform on the plurality of second data of the plurality of second parallel data mappings to generate a plurality of second time domain signals, where M and the plurality of second parallel data The same number;
- the transmitting device adds a CP to each of the plurality of second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and generates a second time domain signal after adding the CP. ;
- the transmitting device performs parallel-to-serial conversion processing on the plurality of second time domain signals after adding the CP, generates second serial data, adds a synchronization sequence to the second serial data, and performs digital-to-analog conversion processing. Generating a second analog signal and transmitting the second analog signal to the receiving device.
- the second The addition of the OFDM symbol to the OFDM symbol can eliminate inter-symbol interference of the subsequently transmitted OFDM symbol, effectively reduce the system error rate, improve the stability of the OFDM communication system, and the transmitting device is configured according to the multiple subcarriers.
- the channel quality parameter of each subcarrier determines the modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier, so that the water injection process of the OFDM communication system can be implemented, the resource utilization rate can be improved, and the system performance can be optimized.
- the sending device sends the second analog signal to the receiving device, including:
- the transmitting device performs electro-optical conversion processing on the second analog signal to generate a second optical signal
- the transmitting device transmits the second optical signal to the receiving device through an optical fiber.
- the location of the second OFDM symbol indicated by the CP location information needs to be added, including any one or combination of the following: a front end of the data content and a back end of the data content.
- the location indicated by the CP location information includes three cases:
- the first case only the front end of the data content
- the second case only the back end of the data content
- the third case the front end of the data content and the back end of the data content.
- the data content of the set length should be the data content of the set length.
- the sending device adds a CP to each of the plurality of second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information, including :
- the transmitting device selects, from the end position of the data content in the third time domain signal, the first data content of the second CP length, wherein the third time domain signal is the multiple second time domain Any one of the signals, wherein the second CP length is a CP length corresponding to a front end of the data content included in the CP length information;
- the sending device adds a CP to each of the plurality of second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information, including :
- the transmitting device starts from a starting position of the data content in the fourth time domain signal, and selects a second data content of a third CP length, wherein the fourth time domain signal is the plurality of second time Any one of the domain signals, wherein the third CP length is a CP length corresponding to a back end of the data content included in the CP length information;
- the sending device adds a CP to each of the plurality of second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information, including :
- the sending device may be configured to add a CP to each of the plurality of second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information, so as to cancel the subsequent transmission.
- the intersymbol interference of OFDM symbols effectively reduces the system error rate and improves the stability of the OFDM communication system.
- the transmitting device when the transmitting device sends the OFDM symbol to the receiving device, the CP is added according to the preset first CP length, and the CP is added, and the CP is added. And the first OFDM symbol transmitting and receiving device, so that the receiving device generates CP location information and CP length information according to the received first OFDM symbol after adding the CP, and feeds back the two pieces of information to the Transmitting a device; the transmitting device may add a CP to a subsequent OFDM symbol (second OFDM symbol) according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and send the second OFDM symbol after adding the CP to The receiving device.
- the transmitting device may add a CP to a subsequent OFDM symbol (second OFDM symbol) according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and send the second OFDM symbol after adding the CP to The receiving device.
- the CP location information is used to indicate the pair of sending devices.
- the location of the CP needs to be added in the second OFDM symbol, and the CP length information includes a CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information.
- the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference.
- the receiving device can re-determine the CP location information applicable to the current OFDM communication system and The CP length information does not need to be manually configured, which reduces the maintenance cost and further ensures the stability of the OFDM communication system.
- the determined CP location information and the CP length information in the method are not based on the OFDM system The maximum delay spread is determined. Therefore, the method is applicable to various OFDM communication systems and is highly applicable.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides another OFDM symbol transmission method, which is applicable to a receiving device in an OFDM communication system as shown in FIG. 1.
- a specific process of the method includes :
- Step 301 The receiving device acquires a first OFDM symbol sent by the sending device, where the first OFDM symbol requires the sending device to add a CP at a preset position according to a preset first CP length before sending.
- the first CP length and the preset location are agreed between the sending device and the receiving device, and after the receiving device receives the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP, The CP removal process is also performed according to the first CP length and the preset position.
- the transmitting device performs processing operations on the first OFDM symbol, and accordingly, the receiving device needs to perform processing on the original signal received through the channel to restore the first OFDM symbol: mode The number conversion processing, the synchronization processing, the equalization processing, the serial-to-parallel conversion processing, the removal CP processing, the Fourier transform processing, the frequency domain equalization processing, the demapping processing, and the parallel-to-serial conversion processing.
- the photoelectric conversion process needs to be performed before the foregoing processing is sequentially performed.
- the acquiring, by the receiving device, the first OFDM symbol specifically includes the following steps:
- the receiving device performs analog-to-digital conversion processing and synchronization processing on the first analog signal to generate first serial data
- the receiving device performs equalization processing on the first serial data, and serial-to-parallel conversion processing to obtain a plurality of first time domain signals after adding the CP; wherein the equalization processing may be FFE equalization processing or DFE equalization processing Etc., the present invention does not limit this;
- the receiving device Determining, by the receiving device, the first time domain signal after adding the CP according to the first CP length and the preset position, and generating a plurality of first time domain signals after removing the CP;
- the receiving device performs an N-point Fourier transform on the plurality of CP-excluded first time domain signals, and performs frequency domain equalization to generate a plurality of first data, where N and the plurality of CPs are removed
- the number of one-time domain signals is the same;
- the receiving device demaps the plurality of first data according to a preset first adjustment format, and generates a plurality of first parallel data
- the receiving device performs parallel-serial conversion processing on the plurality of first parallel data to generate the first OFDM symbol.
- the first modulation format is agreed between the sending device and the receiving device, and the first OFDM symbol is mapped according to the first adjustment format, so After receiving the first OFDM symbol, the receiving device also performs demapping according to the first modulation format. In this way, it can be ensured that the receiving device can demodulate the first OFDM symbol.
- the receiving device acquiring the first analog signal, including:
- the receiving device performs photoelectric conversion processing on the first optical signal to generate the first analog signal.
- the receiving device may convert the received first optical signal into an electrical signal for subsequent processing to demodulate the first OFDM symbol.
- the first OFDM symbol may be an OFDM symbol that is sent by the sending device to the receiving device for the first time, so that the first OFDM symbol that the receiving device can receive after adding the CP determines the CP location information and The CP length information is sent to the sending device, so that the sending device can add a CP to the subsequent second OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the receiving device can quickly adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the first transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference, and maximizing The system error rate is reduced, and the stability of the OFDM communication system is improved.
- Step 302 The receiving device acquires equalization information that is equalized by the receiving device on the first OFDM symbol, where the equalization information includes multiple tap positions and tap coefficients corresponding to each tap position, where any one of the tap positions Used to represent the delay time of a tap relative to a specified time.
- Step 303 The receiving device determines, according to the equalization information, CP location information and CP length information, where the CP location information is used to indicate that the sending device adds a CP to a subsequent second OFDM symbol, the second OFDM.
- the location of the CP is required to be added to the symbol, and the CP length information includes a CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information.
- the receiving device specifically includes the following steps:
- the receiving device sorts the tap coefficients corresponding to each tap position according to the order of the tap positions, and generates a first queue
- the receiving device determines, in the first queue, a first tap coefficient that has the largest value
- the receiving device obtains a tap threshold, and sets a tap coefficient smaller than the tap threshold in the first queue to 0 to generate a second queue.
- the tap threshold may be pre-determined in the receiving device. Setting, or the receiving device determines, according to the first tap coefficient, for example, the receiving device acquires a threshold coefficient, and uses a product of the threshold coefficient and the first tap coefficient as the tap threshold;
- the receiving device determines a second position of the second tap coefficient in the second queue and a third position of the third tap coefficient in the second queue, wherein the second tap coefficient is the second a first non-zero tap coefficient from left to right in the queue, the third tap coefficient being the first non-zero tap coefficient from right to left in the second queue;
- the receiving device determines the CP location information and the CP length information according to the first location, the second location, and the third location in the second queue according to the first tap coefficient.
- the tap threshold is used to filter the tap coefficients in the first queue (the tap coefficients in the first queue that are smaller than the tap threshold are set to 0), wherein
- the tap threshold may affect the accuracy of the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the tap threshold may be set to zero.
- the receiving device determines the CP location information and the CP length information according to the first location, the second location, and the third location, including:
- Samples between any two positions of the receiving apparatus acquires the equalized adjacent taps and a sampling interval T e the device transmits an OFDM symbol transmission interval T d;
- the receiving device determines that the CP location information includes a front end of the data content, and the receiving device determines, according to the first distance, the T e, and the T d The second CP length corresponding to the front end of the data content included in the CP length information; when the first distance is 0, the CP location information determined by the receiving device does not include the front end of the data content;
- the receiving device determines that the CP location information includes a back end of the data content, and the receiving device according to the second distance, the T e, and the T d , Determining a third CP length corresponding to a back end of the data content included in the CP length information; when the second distance is 0, the CP location information determined by the receiving device does not include a back end of the data content .
- the second CP length meets the following formula:
- S 1 is the first distance
- the third CP length meets the following formula:
- S 2 is the second distance.
- the CP location information and the CP length information are obtained according to the tap characteristics of the equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol by the receiving apparatus. Therefore, the determined CP location information and the CP length information are applicable to the OFDM communication system, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference of the subsequently transmitted OFDM symbols, effectively reducing the system error rate, and improving the OFDM.
- the stability of the communication system is obtained according to the tap characteristics of the equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol by the receiving apparatus.
- the receiving device sorts the tap coefficients corresponding to each tap position according to the order of the tap positions, and the first queue generated is [0.06, 0.001, 0.001, 0.03, 0.09, 0.11, 0.51, 0.13, 0.008, 0.02, 0.006, 0.002, 0.001, 0.005, 0.003, 0.007, 0.002, 0.001, 0.001, 0.002, 0.010].
- the receiving device may determine, in the first queue, that the first tap coefficient having the largest value is 0.51;
- the tap threshold is set to 0, so the tap coefficients in the first queue are filtered according to the tap threshold, and the generated second queue is The first queue is the same;
- the receiving device determines that the first tap coefficient 0.51 is the seventh position in the first queue in the second queue; and determines that the first non-zero tap coefficient in the second queue from left to right is 0.06.
- a second position in the second queue is the first; and determining from the right to the left in the second queue a non-zero tap coefficient of 0.010, and a third position in the second queue is the 21st;
- the receiving device determines that the difference between the value (7) of the first location and the value (1) of the second location is 6, and determines the value (21) of the third location and the The difference of the value of one position (7) is 14;
- the receiving device may determine that the CP location information includes a front end of the data content.
- the length of the CP corresponding to the front end of the data content included in the CP length information is Similarly, because the difference between the value (21) of the third location and the value (7) of the first location is not 0, the receiving device may determine that the CP location information includes data content.
- the back end, the CP length corresponding to the back end of the data content included in the CP length information is
- Step 304 The receiving device sends the location information of the CP and the length information of the CP to the sending device.
- the receiving device sends the determined location information of the CP and the length information of the CP to the sending device, so that the sending device performs subsequent information according to the location information of the CP and the length information of the CP.
- the OFDM symbol is transmitted.
- the method further includes:
- the receiving device determines a channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers that carries the first OFDM symbol, and the channel quality parameter of any one of the subcarriers includes any one or combination of the following: BER, SNR;
- the receiving device receives a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier sent by the sending device.
- the transmitting device determines channel quality according to each of the plurality of subcarriers.
- the parameter determines a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier, and maps data carried in each subcarrier to a corresponding scheduling format according to a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier. Therefore, the receiving device also needs to receive an OFDM symbol.
- the data carried in each subcarrier is demapped according to an adjustment format corresponding to each subcarrier, so that the receiving device can demodulate the OFDM symbol.
- the receiving device acquires a second OFDM symbol, where the second OFDM symbol requires the transmitting device to add a CP according to the CP location information and the CP length information before sending, specifically including the following steps. :
- the receiving device performs analog-to-digital conversion processing and synchronization processing on the second analog signal to generate second serial data;
- the receiving device performs equalization processing on the second serial data, and serial-to-parallel conversion processing to obtain a plurality of second time domain signals after adding the CP;
- the receiving device performs a CP removal on the plurality of second time domain signals after adding the CP according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and generates a plurality of second time domain signals after removing the CP;
- the receiving device performs M-point Fourier transform on the plurality of CP-excluded second time domain signals, and performs frequency domain equalization to generate a plurality of second data, where the M and the plurality of removed CPs are generated.
- the number of second time domain signals is the same;
- the receiving device demaps one second data of the plurality of second data carried in the corresponding subcarrier according to a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier, to generate a plurality of second parallel data;
- the receiving device performs parallel-serial conversion processing on the plurality of second parallel data to generate the second OFDM symbol.
- the receiving device acquires the second analog signal, including:
- the receiving device performs photoelectric conversion processing on the second optical signal to generate the second analog signal.
- the receiving device may convert the received second optical signal into an electrical signal for subsequent processing to demodulate the second OFDM symbol.
- the transmitting device when the transmitting device sends the OFDM symbol to the receiving device, the CP is added according to the preset first CP length, and the CP is added, and the CP is added.
- the first OFDM symbol transmission and reception device so that the receiving device determines the CP location information and the CP length information according to the tap characteristics of the equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol, and feeds back the two pieces of information to the Transmitting a device; the transmitting device may add a CP to a subsequent OFDM symbol (second OFDM symbol) according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and send the second OFDM symbol after adding the CP to The receiving device.
- the CP location information is used to indicate a location where the CP needs to be added to the second OFDM symbol when the sending device adds a CP to the second OFDM symbol, and the CP length information includes the CP location information indication.
- the position corresponds to the length of the CP.
- the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference.
- the receiving device can re-determine the CP location information applicable to the current OFDM communication system and The CP length information does not need to be manually configured, which reduces the maintenance cost and further ensures the stability of the OFDM communication system.
- the determined CP location information and the CP length information in the method are not based on the OFDM system The maximum delay spread is determined. Therefore, the method is applicable to various OFDM communication systems and is highly applicable.
- FIG. 4 is a BER curve simulation diagram corresponding to two methods of adding a CP to a OFDM symbol using a fixed CP length and a dynamic CP length in the same OFDM communication system, wherein the fixed CP length is in an OFDM symbol.
- the front end and the back end of the data content are each 10 microseconds (10 data values), and the dynamic CP length is a receiving device in the OFDM communication system, according to the method in the foregoing embodiment, according to the previously received
- the OFDM symbols are determined by the tap characteristics of the equalization process. As can be seen from the figure, when the signal power of the OFDM symbol is the same, the dynamic CP length is adopted.
- the BER of the method of adding the CP is lower than the BER of the method of adding the CP by using the fixed CP length, that is, the effect of eliminating inter-symbol interference is better, and therefore, the power margin of adding the CP through the dynamic CP length is higher under the same BER.
- the power consumption of the OFDM communication system to transmit OFDM symbols is also reduced.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a sending device.
- the sending device 500 includes: a processing unit 501, and a receiving unit 502, where
- the processing unit 501 is configured to add a CP in a preset position in the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol according to the preset first cyclic prefix CP length, and send the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device;
- the receiving unit 502 is configured to receive the CP location information and the CP length information sent by the receiving device, where the CP location information and the CP length information are the first after the receiving device adds the CP according to the received Determined by the OFDM symbol, where the CP location information is used to indicate that the processing unit 501 adds a CP to the subsequent second OFDM symbol, where the location of the CP needs to be added, the CP length information includes the The length of the CP corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information;
- the processing unit 501 is further configured to add a CP to the second OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and send the second OFDM symbol after the added CP to the receiving device.
- processing unit 501 is specifically configured to:
- N is the same as the number of the plurality of first parallel data
- processing unit 501 is further configured to:
- the second OFDM symbol After transmitting the first OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device, the second OFDM symbol is compared to a second CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information and the CP location information Before adding the CP, acquiring channel quality parameters of each of the plurality of subcarriers carrying the first OFDM symbol, and the channel quality parameter of any one of the subcarriers includes any one or combination of the following: a bit error rate BER, a signal to noise ratio SNR ;
- the processing unit 501 adds a CP to the second OFDM symbol according to the second CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information and the CP location information, and adds the second after the added CP
- the OFDM symbol is sent to the receiving device, it is specifically used to:
- the bit that needs to be added in the second OFDM symbol indicated by the CP location information Set including any one or combination of the following: the front end of the data content, the back end of the data content.
- the processing unit 501 is configured to the multiple second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- adding a CP to each second time domain signal it is specifically used to:
- the first data content of the second CP length is forwardly selected, wherein the third time domain signal is any one of the plurality of second time domain signals One, the second CP length is a CP length corresponding to a front end of the data content included in the CP length information;
- the processing unit 501 is configured to the multiple second time domain signals according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- adding a CP to each second time domain signal it is specifically used to:
- the second data content of the third CP length is selected backward, wherein the fourth time domain signal is in the plurality of second time domain signals Any one of the third CP lengths being a CP length corresponding to a back end of the data content included in the CP length information;
- the selected second data content is added as a CP of the fourth time domain signal to a back end of the data content in the fourth time domain signal.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a transmitting device.
- a sending device sends an OFDM symbol to a receiving device
- a CP is added according to a preset first CP length
- a CP is added.
- the first OFDM symbol transmitting and receiving device so that the receiving device generates CP location information and CP length information according to the received first OFDM symbol after adding the CP, and feeds back the two pieces of information to the sending device.
- the transmitting device may add a CP to a subsequent OFDM symbol (second OFDM symbol) according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and send the second OFDM symbol after adding the CP to the receiving device.
- the CP location information is used to instruct the sending device to add a subsequent second OFDM symbol.
- the location of the CP is required to be added to the second OFDM symbol, and the CP length information includes a CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information.
- the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference.
- the receiving device can re-determine the CP location information applicable to the current OFDM communication system and The CP length information does not need to be manually configured, which reduces the maintenance cost and further ensures the stability of the OFDM communication system.
- the CP location information and the CP length information determined by the receiving device are not the largest according to the OFDM system. The delay extension is determined. Therefore, the transmitting device and the receiving device are applicable to various OFDM communication systems, and are highly applicable.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving device.
- the receiving device 600 includes: a processing unit 601 and a sending unit 602, where
- the processing unit 601 is configured to acquire a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol sent by the sending device, where the first OFDM symbol needs to be pre-prepared according to a preset first cyclic prefix CP length before the sending Set the location to add the CP;
- equalization information for performing equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol, where the equalization information includes a plurality of tap positions and tap coefficients corresponding to each tap position, wherein any one of the tap positions is used to indicate a relative position of one tap
- the CP location information includes a CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information;
- the sending unit 602 is configured to send the location information of the CP and the length information of the CP to the sending device.
- the processing unit 601 is specifically configured to: when acquiring the first OFDM symbol:
- the processing unit 601 is specifically configured to: when determining the CP location information and the CP length information according to the equalization information:
- the processing unit 601 is configured to: when determining the CP location information and the CP length information according to the first location, the second location, and the third location, specifically:
- the receiving device determines the CP length according to the first distance, the T e, and the T d The second CP length corresponding to the front end of the data content included in the information;
- the receiving device determines the CP according to the second distance, the T e, and the T d The third CP length corresponding to the back end of the data content included in the length information.
- the second CP length meets the following formula:
- S 1 is the first distance
- the third CP length meets the following formula:
- S 2 is the second distance.
- the processing unit 601 is further configured to: after acquiring the first OFDM symbol, determine a channel quality parameter of each subcarrier that carries the first OFDM symbol, and a channel of any one subcarrier.
- the quality parameter includes any one or combination of the following: bit error rate BER, signal to noise ratio SNR;
- the sending unit 602 is further configured to send the determined channel quality parameter of each of the plurality of subcarriers that carry the first OFDM symbol to the sending device;
- the receiving device further includes a receiving unit, configured to receive a modulation format corresponding to each subcarrier sent by the sending device;
- the processing unit 601 is further configured to acquire a second OFDM symbol, where the second OFDM The symbol is required to be added by the sending device according to the CP location information and the CP length information, and the processing unit 601 is specifically configured to: when acquiring the second OFDM symbol,
- the receiving device may adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol. Length information, eliminating inter-symbol interference, effectively reducing system error rate, improving stability of the OFDM communication system; and when the OFDM communication system changes, the receiving device can re-determine for current
- the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM communication system do not need to be manually configured manually, which reduces the maintenance cost, further ensures the stability of the OFDM communication system; in addition, the CP location information determined by the receiving device and the The CP length information is not determined according to the maximum delay spread of the OFDM system. Therefore, the transmitting device and the receiving device are applicable to various OFDM communication systems, and are highly applicable.
- the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, only one type The logical function is divided, and there may be another way of dividing the actual implementation.
- the functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
- the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a sending device, where the sending device is applied to the OFDM communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
- the sending device 700 includes: a transceiver 701 , a processor 702, a bus 703, and a memory 704, wherein
- the transceiver 701, the processor 702 and the memory 704 are mutually connected by the bus 703; the bus 703 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (extended Industry standard architecture, referred to as EISA) bus.
- PCI peripheral component interconnect
- EISA extended Industry standard architecture
- the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
- the transceiver 701 is configured to perform communication interaction with a receiving device in the OFDM communication system.
- the processor 702 is configured to implement an OFDM symbol transmission method as shown in FIG. 2, including:
- the CP location information is used to indicate that the processor 702 adds a location of the CP to the second OFDM symbol when the CP is added to the subsequent second OFDM symbol, where the CP length information includes the location indicated by the CP location information.
- the memory 704 is used to store programs and the like.
- the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
- the memory 704 may include a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
- the processor 702 executes the application stored in the memory 704 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing the OFDM symbol transmission method as shown in FIG. 2.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving device, where the receiving device is applied to the OFDM communication system shown in FIG. 1.
- the receiving device 800 includes: a transceiver 801, a processor 802, a bus 803, and a memory 804, wherein
- the transceiver 801, the processor 802 and the memory 804 are mutually connected by the bus 803; the bus 803 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (extended Industry standard architecture, referred to as EISA) bus.
- PCI peripheral component interconnect
- EISA extended Industry standard architecture
- the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
- the transceiver 801 is configured to perform communication interaction with a sending device in the OFDM communication system.
- the processor 802 is configured to implement the OFDM symbol transmission method as shown in FIG. 3, including:
- equalization information for performing equalization processing on the first OFDM symbol, where the equalization information includes a plurality of tap positions and tap coefficients corresponding to each tap position, wherein any one of the tap positions is used to indicate a relative position of one tap
- the CP location information includes a CP length corresponding to the location indicated by the CP location information;
- the memory 804 is used to store programs and the like.
- the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
- the memory 804 may include a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
- the processor 802 executes the application stored in the memory 804 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing the OFDM symbol transmission method as shown in FIG.
- an OFDM symbol transmission method and apparatus are provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the method is: the sending device sends, to the receiving device, a first OFDM symbol after adding a CP according to a preset first CP length, and the receiving The device generates and feeds back the CP location information and the CP length information to the sending device according to the first OFDM symbol, so that the sending device adds the CP to the subsequent OFDM symbol according to the CP location information and the CP length information.
- the receiving device can adaptively determine the CP location information and the CP length information of the OFDM symbol that is subsequently applied to the OFDM communication system according to the previously transmitted OFDM symbol, thereby eliminating inter-symbol interference and effectively reducing the inter-symbol interference.
- the receiving device may re-determine CP location information and CP length information applicable to the current OFDM communication system, without Manually configured, reducing maintenance costs, further ensuring stability of the OFDM communication system; in addition, since the determined CP location information and the CP length information in the method are not based on the maximum delay spread of the OFDM system Certainly, therefore, the method is applicable to various OFDM communication systems and is highly applicable.
- embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or Computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
- computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
一种OFDM符号传输方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中OFDM通信系统中确定的CP长度不准确,且不能根据不同应用环境适应性变化,以及应用性较差的问题。该方法为:发送设备向接收设备发送根据预设第一CP长度添加CP后的第一OFDM符号,所述接收设备根据所述第一OFDM符号,生成并向发送设备反馈CP位置信息和CP长度信息,使发送设备根据CP位置信息和CP长度信息,对后续的OFDM符号添加CP。由于接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,且该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
Description
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种OFDM符号传输方法及装置。
正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术是之中频带重叠的多载波通信方案,具有较高的频率利用率,以及抗多径衰落的优点,因此OFDM通信系统被广泛应用。
在OFDM通信系统中,发送设备和接收设备之间的传输介质可以为光纤、同轴电缆、网线等,或者所述发送设备通过无线传输OFDM符号。由于光纤等传输介质在传输信号时,会造成信号脉冲展宽,导致前后脉冲相互重叠,且无线信道也存在多径传播的问题,都会导致符号间干扰(Inter-Symbol Interference,ISI),使子载波之间的正交性遭到破坏。因此发送设备在发送OFDM符号之前,需要在相邻两个OFDM符号之间插入保护间隔。为了最大限度的消除符号间干扰,保护间隔的长度需要大于信道的最大时延扩展,使得一个OFDM符号不会对下一个OFDM符号造成干扰,从而消除符号间干扰,其中,信道的最大时延扩展,还可以称为最大信道延迟或信道冲击响应长度。
例如,在每个OFDM符号中插入循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)作为保护间隔。首先发送设备确定CP长度(即保护间隔的长度),然后取每个OFDM符号尾部该CP长度的内容复制到相应每个OFDM符号的起始位置形成前缀,即CP。
根据以上论述可知,发送设备首先确定当前OFDM通信系统的信道的最大时延扩展,然后按照CP长度需要大于信道的最大时延扩展的原则,设置CP长度。然而,通过上述方法确定的CP长度只是估计值,是最适合当前通信系统的概率较小,且不能根据不同应用环境适应性变化,以及不适用于不能获得最大时延扩展的通信系统,应用性较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种OFDM符号传输方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中OFDM通信系统中确定的CP长度不准确,且不能根据不同应用环境适应性变化,以及应用性较差的问题。
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种OFDM符号传输方法,应用于OFDM通信系统中,该方法包括以下步骤:
发送设备根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度,在第一正交频分复用OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至接收设备,以使所述接收根据所述第一OFDM符号自适应确定适用于该OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置和CP长度信息,并反馈给所述发送设备;所述发送设备接收所述接收设备发送的CP位置信息和CP长度信息后,根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续发送的第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。其中,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。
采用上述方法,接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于该方法中的确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
在一个可能的设计中,所述第一OFDM符号可以是所述发送设备首次向
所述接收设备发送的OFDM符号,这样,所述接收设备可以接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号,确定CP位置信息和CP长度信息,并发送给所述发送设备,以使所述发送设备可以根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续的所述第二OFDM符号添加CP。这样,所述接收设备可以根据首次发送的OFDM符号,快速地自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,最大限度的降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送设备在根据所述第一CP长度,在第一OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备时,包括以下步骤:生成所述第一OFDM符号后,首先,对所述第一OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第一并行数据,其中,所述多个第一并行数据中每个第一并行数据承载于一个子载波;然后,将所述多个第一并行数据映射为多个预设的第一调制格式的第一数据;并对所述多个第一数据进行N点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第一时域信号,其中,N与所述多个第一并行数据的数量相同;再然后,根据所述第一CP长度,在所述多个第一时域信号中每个第一时域信号的所述预设位置添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;以及将所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第一串行数据,最后对所述第一串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第一模拟信号,并将所述第一模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以将OFDM符号转换为可以通过所述发送设备和所述接收设备之间的信道传输的模拟信号。
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送设备与所述接收设备之间的信道的传输介质为光纤,在上述设计中,所述发送设备在将所述第一模拟信号发送至所述接收设备时,需要将所述第一模拟信号进行电光转换处理,生成第一光信号,再将所述第一光信号通过光纤发送至所述接收设备。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以将所述第一模拟信号转换为第一光信
号,以便在信道的传输介质为光纤的OFDM通信系统中传输。
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送设备将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备之后,在所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP之前,所述发送设备获取承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR;并根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,以及所述发送设备中存储的信道质量参数与调整格式的对应关系,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式,从而可以对实现所述OFDM通信系统的注水流程,提高资源的利用率,使系统性能达到最优。
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送设备在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备时,包括以下步骤:首先,对所述第二OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第二并行数据,其中,所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据承载于一个子载波;然后,根据在上述设计中确定的每个子载波对应的调制格式,确定承载所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式;并将所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据,映射为承载相应第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式的第二数据;再然后,对所述多个第二并行数据映射的多个第二数据进行M点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第二时域信号,其中,M与所述多个第二并行数据的数量相同;以及根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;最终将所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第二串行数据,并对所述第二串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第二模拟信号,并将所述第二模拟信号发送至所述接
收设备。
通过上述步骤,在所述发送设备发送后续的所述第二OFDM符号的过程中,首先,根据适用于所述OFDM通信系统的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,可以消除后续传输的OFDM符号的符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性,并且,所述发送设备根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式,从而可以对实现所述OFDM通信系统的注水流程,提高资源的利用率,使系统性能达到最优。
在一个可能的设计中,所述信道的传输介质为光纤,在上述设计中,所述发送设备将所述第二模拟信号发送至所述接收设备时,还需要将所述第二模拟信号进行电光转换处理,生成第二光信号,最终将将所述第二光信号通过光纤发送至所述接收设备。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以将所述第二模拟信号转换为第二光信号,以便在信道的传输介质为光纤的OFDM通信系统中传输。
在一个可能的设计中,所述CP位置信息指示的所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加的位置,包括以下任意一项或组合:数据内容的前端、数据内容的后端。这样,所述CP位置信息可以保证适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号,在所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息对后续第二OFDM符号添加CP后,可以消除符号间干扰,最大限度的降低系统误码率,提高所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
在一个可能的设计中,所述CP位置信息指示的位置包括数据内容的前端,所述发送设备在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP时,包括以下步骤:首先从第三时域信号中的数据内容的结束位置开始,向前选取第二CP长度的第一数据内容,然后,将选取的所述第一数据内容作为所述第三时域信号的CP,添加至所述第三时域信号中的所述数据内容的前端。其中,所述第三时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第二CP长度为所述CP长度信息中
包括的数据内容的前端对应的CP长度。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以实现根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息对第二OFDM符号添加CP。
在一个可能的设计中,所述CP位置指示的位置包括数据内容的后端,所述发送设备在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP时,包括以下步骤:首先,从第四时域信号中的数据内容的起始位置开始,向后选取第三CP长度的第二数据内容;然后,将选取的所述第二数据内容作为所述第四时域信号的CP,添加至所述第四时域信号中的所述数据内容的后端。其中,所述第四时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第三CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的CP长度。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以实现根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息对第二OFDM符号添加CP。
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种OFDM符号传输方法,应用于OFDM通信系统中,该方法包括以下步骤:
接收设备获取发送设备发送的第一正交频分复用OFDM符号,其中,所述第一OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度在预设位置添加CP;所述接收设备获取所述接收设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的均衡信息,从而可以根据所述均衡信息,确定循环前缀CP位置信息和CP长度信息,最终将确定的所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息发送给所述发送设备。其中,所述均衡信息包括多个抽头位置和每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数,任意一个抽头位置用于表示一个抽头的相对于一个指定时间的延迟时间;所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。
采用上述方法,接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP
长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于该方法中的确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
在一个可能的设计中,所述接收设备在获取(或恢复,或解调)所述第一OFDM符号时,包括以下步骤:所述接收设备获取第一模拟信号,所述第一模拟信号为所述发送设备将所述第一OFDM符号进行处理后生成的;对所述第一模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第一串行数据;对所述第一串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;以及根据所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置,对所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第一时域信号;对所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号进行N点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第一数据,其中N与所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号的数量相同;根据预设的第一调整格式,对所述多个第一数据进行解映射,生成多个第一并行数据;将所述多个第一并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第一OFDM符号。其中,所述第一调制格式为所述发送设备和所述接收设备之间约定的,由于所述发送设备是根据所述第一调整格式,对所述第一OFDM符号进行映射的,因此在所述接收设备接收到所述第一OFDM符号后,也是根据所述第一调制格式,进行解映射的。这样,可以保证所述接收设备可以解调出所述第一OFDM符号。
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送设备与所述接收设备之间的信道的传输介质为光纤,所述接收设备在获取所述第一模拟信号时,首先通过光纤接收所述发送设备发送的第一光信号;然后,将所述第一光信号进行光电转换处理,生成所述第一模拟信号。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以将接收的所述第一光信号转换为电信号,以便后续处理解调出所述第一OFDM符号。
在一个可能的设计中,所述接收设备在根据所述均衡信息,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息时,包括以下步骤:首先,根据抽头位置的顺序,对每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数进行排序,生成第一队列;然后,在所述第一队列中,确定取值最大的第一抽头系数;并获取抽头门限,将所述第一队列中小于所述抽头门限的抽头系数设置为0,生成第二队列;以及确定第二抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第二位置和第三抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第三位置,其中,所述第二抽头系数为所述第二队列中从左到右首个非0的抽头系数,所述第三抽头系数为所述第二队列中从右到左首个非0的抽头系数;最终根据所述第一抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以根据对第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的抽头特性得到所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,因此,确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息适用于所述OFDM通信系统,进而可以消除后续传输的OFDM符号的符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
在一个可能的设计中,所述接收设备根据所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,包括以下步骤:
首先,所述接收设备获取进行均衡处理的任意两个位置相邻的抽头之间的采样间隔Te以及所述发送设备发送OFDM符号的采样间隔Td;然后,所述接收设备确定所述第一位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第一距离,以及所述第三位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第二距离;当所述第一距离不为0时,所述接收设备确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的前端,所述接收设备根据所述第一距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的第二CP长度;当所述第二距离
不为0时,所述接收设备确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的后端,所述接收设备根据所述第二距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的第三CP长度。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以准确地确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,进而可以通过该两项信息对后续传输的第二OFDM符号添加CP,消除后续传输的OFDM符号的符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
在一个可能的设计中,所述第二CP长度,符合以下公式:
其中,S1为所述第一距离;
所述第三CP长度,符合以下公式:
其中,S2为所述第二距离。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以准确地确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的所述CP长度信息。
在一个可能的设计中,在所述接收设备获取所述第一OFDM符号之后,所述接收设备确定承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,并将确定的承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数发送至所述发送设备,以使所述发送设备可以根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式,从而可以对实现所述OFDM通信系统的注水流程,提高资源的利用率,使系统性能达到最优。其中,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR。
为了实现所述OFDM通信系统的注水流程,提高资源的利用率,使系统性能达到最优,所述发送设备根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量
参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式,并根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,将每个子载波中承载的数据,映射为相应调度格式,因此,所述接收设备在接收OFDM符号时,同样需要根据每个子载波对应的调整格式,将每个子载波中承载的数据进行解映射,保证所述接收设备可以解调得到所述OFDM符号。
在一个可能的设计中,所述接收设备在获取(或恢复,或解调)第二OFDM符号,其中,所述第二OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息添加CP,具体包括以下步骤:所述接收设备获取第二模拟信号,所述第二模拟信号为所述发送设备将所述第二OFDM符号进行处理后生成的;对所述第二模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第二串行数据;对所述第二串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;以及根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第二时域信号;对所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号进行M点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第二数据,其中,所述M与所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号的数量相同;根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,对相应子载波中承载的所述多个第二数据中的一个第二数据进行解映射,生成多个第二并行数据;将所述多个第二并行数据进行并串转换处理,解调出所述第二OFDM符号。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以解调出所述第二OFDM符号。
在一个可能的设计中,所述发送设备与所述接收设备之间的信道的传输介质为光纤,所述接收设备在获取所述第二模拟信号时,首先通过光纤接收所述发送设备发送的第二光信号;然后,将所述第二光信号进行光电转换处理,生成所述第二模拟信号。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以将接收的所述第二光信号转换为电信号,以便后续处理解调出所述第二OFDM符号。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以将接收的所述第二光信号转换为电信
号,以便后续处理解调出所述第二OFDM符号。
又一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种发送设备,该发送设备具有实现上述方法实例中发送设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的设计中,所述发送设备的结构中包括处理单元和接收单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。
在一种可能的设计中,所述控制设备的结构中包括收发器、处理器、总线以及存储器,所述收发器用于与OFDM通信系统中的接收设备进行通信交互,所述处理器被配置为支持发送设备执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述发送设备必要的程序指令和数据。
又一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种接收设备,该接收设备具有实现上述方法实例中接收设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的设计中,所述接收设备的结构中包括处理单元和发送单元,这些单元可以执行上述方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。
在一种可能的设计中,所述接收设备的结构中包括收发器、处理器、总线以及存储器,所述收发器用于与OFDM通信系统中的发送设备进行通信交互,所述处理器被配置为支持接收设备执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述接收设备必要的程序指令和数据。
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种OFDM系统,该系统包括发送设备和接收设备。
本发明实施例中,发送设备向接收设备发送根据预设第一CP长度添加CP后的第一OFDM符号,所述接收设备根据所述第一OFDM符号,生成并
向发送设备反馈CP位置信息和CP长度信息,使发送设备根据CP位置信息和CP长度信息,对后续的OFDM符号添加CP。由于接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,且该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种OFDM通信系统架构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种OFDM符号传输方法的流程图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种OFDM符号传输方法的流程图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的两种添加CP方式对应的BER曲线仿真示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种发送设备的结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种接收设备的结构示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种发送设备的结构示意图;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种接收设备的结构示意图。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供一种OFDM符号传输方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中OFDM通信系统中确定的CP长度不准确,且不能根据不同应用环境适应性变化,以及应用性较差的问题。其中,方法和装置是基于同一发明构思的,由于方法及装置解决问题的原理相似,因此装置与方法的实施可以相互参见,重复之处不再赘述。
采用本发明技术方案,在OFDM通信系统中,发送设备向接收设备发送OFDM符号时,根据预设的第一CP长度对待发送的第一OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送接收设备,以使所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号,生成CP位置信息和CP长度信息,并将上述两项信息反馈给所述发送设备;所述发送设备可以根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续的OFDM符号(第二OFDM符号)添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。其中,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。这样,OFDM通信系统中,所述接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于该方法中的确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
需要理解的是,在本申请的描述中,“第一”、“第二”等词汇,仅用于区分描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。
本发明实施例提供的OFDM符号传输方法,适用于如图1所示的OFDM通信系统,在该OFDM通信系统中,包括发送设备101和接收设备102,所述发送设备101和接收设备102之间通过信道连接,所述发送设备101通过所述信道将OFDM符号传输至所述接收设备102。
所述信道可以是通过具体传输介质,如电缆、网线、光纤等,也可以是无线传输方式对应的无线信道;
所述发送设备101在将OFDM符号通过所述信道传输至OFDM符号之前,需要对所述OFDM符号进行处理,具体包括:串并转换处理、调制格式映射处理、反傅里叶变换处理、添加CP处理、以及并串转换处理、添加同步序列处理、数模转换处理等,最终生成模拟信号。可选的,当所述信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述发送设备101在生成所述模拟信号后,还需要进行电光转换处理,将所述模拟信号转换成可以在光纤中传输的光信号。
可选的,在所述发送设备101中,可以根据所述发送设备101对OFDM符号进行上述处理的逻辑功能,将所述发送设备101分为多个逻辑模块,例如,如图所示,所述发送设备101中包括:第一串并转换单元1011、映射单元1012、反傅里叶变换单元1013、添加CP单元1014、第一并串转换单元1015、第一同步单元1016以及数模转换单元1017。可选的,当所述信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述发送设备101还包括电光转换单元1018。
所述第一串并转换单元1011,用于将所述发送设备生成的待发送的OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个并行数据,其中每个并行数据承载于一个子载波;
所述映射单元1012,用于对所述多个并行数据映射为相应的调整格式的数据;
所述反傅里叶变换单元1013,用于对所述映射单元1012映射得到的多个数据进行反傅里叶变换,生成多个时域信号;
所述添加CP单元1014,用于对分别对所述多个时域信号添加CP;
所述第一并串转换单元1015,用于将添加CP后的所述多个时域信号进行并串转换,生成串行数据;
所述第一同步单元1016,用于对所述第一并串转换单元1015生成的所述串行数据进行添加同步序列;
所述数模转换单元1017,用于将添加同步序列后的串行数据转换为模拟信号;
所述电光转换单元1018,用于将模拟信号(电信号)转换为光信号,以
便于在光纤中传输,例如,所述电光转换单元1018可以为850nmVCSEL激光器。
所述接收设备102可以通过所述信道,获得模拟信号或光信号,当所述信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述接收设备102通过所述信道接收的为光信号。所述接收设备102根据接收的模拟信号,获得OFDM符号的过程,依次包括:模数转换处理、同步处理、均衡处理、串并转换处理、去除CP处理、傅里叶变换处理、频域均衡处理、解映射处理,以及并串转换处理。可选的,当所述接收设备102根据接收的光信号,获得OFDM符号时,在依次执行上述处理之前,还包括光电转换处理,将所述光信号转换为电信号(模拟信号)。
可选的,在所述接收设备102中,可以根据所述接收设备102对模拟信号进行上述处理的逻辑功能,将所述接收设备102分为多个逻辑模块,例如,如图所述,所述接收设备102中包括:模数转换单元1021、第二同步单元1022、第一均衡器1023、第二串并转换单元1024、去除CP单元1025、傅里叶变换单元1026、第二均衡器1027、解映射单元1028,以及第二并串转换单元1029。可选的,当所述信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述接收设备102还包括光电转换单元1020。
所述光电转换单元1020,用于将通过光纤接收的光信号转换为模拟信号(电信号)以便于进行后续处理,还原OFDM符号;
所述模数转换单元1021,用于将所述光电转换单元1020转换的模拟信号或者将通过信道接收的模拟信号,转换为数字信号;
所述第二同步单元1022,用于对所述数字信号进行同步检测,生成串行数据;
所述第一均衡器1023,包括多个抽头,用于对所述串行数据进行均衡处理,以降低误码率,均衡处理可以为前馈均衡器(Feed-Forward Equalizer,FFE)均衡处理或判决反馈均衡器(Decision Feedback Equalizer,DFE)均衡处理等。
所述第二串并转换单元1024,用于将所述均衡处理后的所述串行数据进行串并转换处理,得到多个添加CP后的时域信号;
所述去除CP单元1025,用于对所述多个添加CP后的时域信号进行去除CP处理,生成多个去除CP后的时域信号;
所述傅里叶变换单元1026,用于对所述多个去除CP后的时域信号进行傅里叶变换;
所述第二均衡器1027,用于对傅里叶变换后的时域信号,进行频域均衡;
所述解映射单元1028,用于所述多个频域均衡后的多个数据对应的调整格式,对相应数据进行解映射,生成多个并行数据;
所述第二并串转换单元1029,用于对所述多个并行数据进行并串转换处理,还原OFDM符号。
并行数据映射为相应的调整格式的数据;
所述接收设备根据预设的第一调整格式,对所述多个第一数据进行解映射,生成多个第一并行数据;
所述接收设备将所述多个第一并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第一OFDM符号。
本发明实施例提供了一种OFDM符号传输方法,该方法适用于如图1所示的OFDM通信系统中的发送设备,参阅图2所示,该方法的具体流程包括:
步骤201:发送设备根据预设的第一CP长度,在第一OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至接收设备。
其中,所述第一CP长度以及所述预设位置是所述发送设备和所述接收设备之间约定的,因此后续在所述接收设备接收所述添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号后,也是根据所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置,进行去除CP处理的。所述预设位置也可以为数据内容的前端和/或数据内容的后端。当所述预设位置为两个时,所述第一CP长度应为数据内容的前端对应的预设CP长度、和数据内容的后端对应的预设CP长度。
可选的,所述第一OFDM符号可以是所述发送设备首次向所述接收设备发送的OFDM符号,这样,所述接收设备可以接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号,确定CP位置信息和CP长度信息,并发送给所述发送设备,以
使所述发送设备可以根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续的所述第二OFDM符号添加CP。这样,所述接收设备可以根据首次发送的OFDM符号,快速地自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,最大限度的降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
根据上述实施例中对图1所示的OFDM通信系统中的发送设备的论述可知,发送设备在将OFDM符号通过所述信道传输至OFDM符号之前,需要对所述OFDM符号进行处理,例如,串并转换处理、调制格式映射处理、反傅里叶变换处理、添加CP处理、以及并串转换处理、添加同步序列处理、数模转换处理等。可选的,还包括电光转换处理,以使所述OFDM符号可以在信道中传输。
可选的,所述发送设备根据所述第一CP长度,在第一OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备,包括以下步骤:
所述发送设备生成所述第一OFDM符号后,对所述第一OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第一并行数据,其中,所述多个第一并行数据中每个第一并行数据承载于一个子载波;
所述发送设备将所述多个第一并行数据映射为多个预设的第一调制格式的第一数据;
所述发送设备对所述多个第一数据进行N点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第一时域信号,其中,N与所述多个第一并行数据的数量相同;
所述发送设备根据所述第一CP长度,在所述多个第一时域信号中每个第一时域信号的所述预设位置添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;
所述发送设备将所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第一串行数据,并对所述第一串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第一模拟信号,并将所述第一模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
其中,预设的所述第一调制格式可以为8正交振幅调制
(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,QAM)、正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin,QPSK)等,本发明不做限定。所述第一调制格式为所述发送设备和所述接收设备之间约定的,因此后续在所述接收设备接收到所述第一OFDM符号后,也是根据所述第一调制格式,进行解映射的。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以将OFDM符号转换为可以通过所述发送设备和所述接收设备之间的信道传输的模拟信号。
其中,可选的,所述发送设备根据所述第一CP长度,对所述多个第一时域信号中每个第一时域信号添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第一时域信号,包括:
所述发送设备可以采用传统的添加CP的技术,从每个第一时域信号中的数据内容的结束位置开始,向前选取所述第一CP长度的数据内容,添加至相应的第一时域信号中的数据内容的前端。但是由于所述第一CP长度是只是估计值,是最适合所述OFDM通信系统的概率较小。所述第一CP长度与最适合所述OFDM通信系统的理想的CP长度相比,当所述第一CP长度较小时,不能完全消除符号间干扰,因此不能有效地降低系统误码率,所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性不能达到最优;当所述第一CP长度较大时,虽然可以完全消除符号间干扰,但是每个OFDM符号中包含的数据内容长度较小,造成了资源浪费,降低了所述OFDM通信系统的数据传输效率。
可选的,当所述发送设备与所述接收设备之间的信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述发送设备将所述第一模拟信号发送至所述接收设备,包括:
所述发送设备将所述第一模拟信号进行电光转换处理,生成第一光信号;
所述发送设备将所述第一光信号通过光纤发送至所述接收设备。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以将所述第一模拟信号转换为第一光信号,以便在信道的传输介质为光纤的OFDM通信系统中传输。
步骤202:所述发送设备接收所述接收设备发送的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,其中,所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息为所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号确定的,所述CP位置信息用于指示所
述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。
其中,所述CP位置和CP长度信息是所述接收设备在获取到所述第一OFDM符号后,根据获取过程中所述接收设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的均衡信息确定的,所述均衡信息包括多个抽头位置和每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数,其中任意一个抽头位置用于表示一个抽头的相对于一个指定时间的延迟时间。
由于本发明实施例中,所述接收设备发送的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息是根据均衡处理的抽头特性得到的,因此,确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息适用于所述OFDM通信系统,进而可以消除后续传输的OFDM符号的符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
步骤203:所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。
可选的,在步骤201之后,在步骤203之前,还包括:
所述发送设备获取承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)、信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR);可选的,承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数可以为所述接收设备发送的;
所述发送设备根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式。
其中,所述发送设备中存储有信道质量参数与调整格式的对应关系,因此,所述发送设备可以根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式,从而可以对实现所述OFDM通信系统的注
水流程,提高资源的利用率,使系统性能达到最优。
所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备,包括:
所述发送设备对所述第二OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第二并行数据,其中,所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据承载于一个子载波;
所述发送设备根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,确定承载所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式;
所述发送设备将所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据,映射为承载相应第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式的第二数据;
所述发送设备对所述多个第二并行数据映射的多个第二数据进行M点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第二时域信号,其中,M与所述多个第二并行数据的数量相同;
所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;
所述发送设备将所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第二串行数据,并对所述第二串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第二模拟信号,并将所述第二模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
通过上述步骤,在所述发送设备发送后续的所述第二OFDM符号的过程中,首先,根据适用于所述OFDM通信系统的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,可以消除后续传输的OFDM符号的符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性,并且,所述发送设备根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式,从而可以对实现所述OFDM通信系统的注水流程,提高资源的利用率,使系统性能达到最优。
可选的,当所述信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述发送设备将所述第二模拟信号发送至所述接收设备,包括:
所述发送设备将所述第二模拟信号进行电光转换处理,生成第二光信号;
所述发送设备将所述第二光信号通过光纤发送至所述接收设备。
具体的,所述CP位置信息指示的所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加的位置,包括以下任意一项或组合:数据内容的前端、数据内容的后端。显然,所述CP位置信息指示的位置包括三种情况:
第一种情况:仅包括数据内容的前端;
第二种情况:仅包括数据内容的后端;
第三种情况:包括数据内容的前端和数据内容的后端。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例在发送设备添加CP的过程中,选取设定长度的数据内容应为复制所述设定长度的数据内容。
可选的,在第一种情况下,所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,包括:
所述发送设备从第三时域信号中的数据内容的结束位置开始,向前选取第二CP长度的第一数据内容,其中,所述第三时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第二CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的CP长度;
所述发送设备将选取的所述第一数据内容作为所述第三时域信号的CP,添加至所述第三时域信号中的所述数据内容的前端,即将所述第一数据内容添加至所述第三时域信号中的所述数据内容前端的额外的前面。
可选的,在第二种情况下,所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,包括:
所述发送设备从第四时域信号中的数据内容的起始位置开始,向后选取第三CP长度的第二数据内容,其中,所述第四时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第三CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的CP长度;
所述发送设备将选取的所述第二数据内容作为所述第四时域信号的CP,添加至所述第四时域信号中的所述数据内容的后端,即将所述第二数据内容添加至所述第四时域信号中的所述数据内容后端的额外的后面。
可选的,在第三种情况下,所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,包括:
所述发送设备从第五时域信号中的数据内容的结束位置开始,向前选取第四CP长度的第三数据内容;以及从所述第五时域信号中的所述数据内容的起始位置开始,向后选取第五CP长度的第四数据内容;其中,所述第五时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第四CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的CP长度,所述第五CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的CP长度;
所述发送设备将选取的所述第三数据内容作为所述第五时域信号的CP,添加至所述第三时域信号中的所述数据内容的前端;并将选取的所述第四数据内容作为所述第五时域信号的CP,添加至所述第四时域信号中的所述数据内容的后端。
通过上述方法,所述发送设备可以实现根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,从而可以消除后续传输的OFDM符号的符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
采用本发明实施例提供的OFDM符号传输方法,在OFDM通信系统中,发送设备向接收设备发送OFDM符号时,根据预设的第一CP长度对待发送的第一OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送接收设备,以使所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号,生成CP位置信息和CP长度信息,并将上述两项信息反馈给所述发送设备;所述发送设备可以根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续的OFDM符号(第二OFDM符号)添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。其中,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对
后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。这样,OFDM通信系统中,所述接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于该方法中的确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
基于上述实施例,本发明实施例还提供了另一种OFDM符号传输方法,该方法适用于如图1所示的OFDM通信系统中的接收设备,参阅图3所示,该方法的具体流程包括:
步骤301:接收设备获取发送设备发送的第一OFDM符号,其中,所述第一OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据预设的第一CP长度在预设位置添加CP。
其中,所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置是所述发送设备和所述接收设备之间约定的,因此在所述接收设备接收所述添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号后,也是根据所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置,进行去除CP处理的。
根据上述实施例中,所述发送设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行处理操作可知,相应的,所述接收设备需要对通过信道接收的原始信号进行如下处理,还原所述第一OFDM符号:模数转换处理、同步处理、均衡处理、串并转换处理、去除CP处理、傅里叶变换处理、频域均衡处理、解映射处理,以及并串转换处理。可选的,当所述接收设备接收的原始信号为光信号时,在依次执行上述处理之前,还需要执行光电转换处理。
可选的,所述接收设备获取所述第一OFDM符号,具体包括以下步骤:
所述接收设备获取第一模拟信号;
所述接收设备对所述第一模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第一串行数据;
所述接收设备对所述第一串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;其中,所述均衡处理可以为FFE均衡处理或DFE均衡处理等,本发明对此不做限定;
所述接收设备根据所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置,对所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第一时域信号;
所述接收设备对所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号进行N点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第一数据,其中N与所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号的数量相同;
所述接收设备根据预设的第一调整格式,对所述多个第一数据进行解映射,生成多个第一并行数据;
所述接收设备将所述多个第一并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第一OFDM符号。
其中,所述第一调制格式为所述发送设备和所述接收设备之间约定的,由于所述发送设备是根据所述第一调整格式,对所述第一OFDM符号进行映射的,因此在所述接收设备接收到所述第一OFDM符号后,也是根据所述第一调制格式,进行解映射的。这样,可以保证所述接收设备可以解调出所述第一OFDM符号。
可选的,当所述发送设备与所述接收设备之间的信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述接收设备获取所述第一模拟信号,包括:
所述接收设备通过光纤接收所述发送设备发送的第一光信号;
所述接收设备将所述第一光信号进行光电转换处理,生成所述第一模拟信号。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以将接收的所述第一光信号转换为电信号,以便后续处理解调出所述第一OFDM符号。
其中,所述第一OFDM符号可以是所述发送设备首次向所述接收设备发送的OFDM符号,这样,所述接收设备可以接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号,确定CP位置信息和CP长度信息,并发送给所述发送设备,以使所述发送设备可以根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续的所述第二OFDM符号添加CP。这样,所述接收设备可以根据首次发送的OFDM符号,快速地自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,最大限度的降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
步骤302:所述接收设备获取所述接收设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的均衡信息,所述均衡信息包括多个抽头位置和每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数,其中任意一个抽头位置用于表示一个抽头的相对于一个指定时间的延迟时间。
步骤303:所述接收设备根据所述均衡信息,确定CP位置信息和CP长度信息,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。
可选的,所述接收设备在执行步骤303时,具体包括以下步骤:
所述接收设备根据抽头位置的顺序,对每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数进行排序,生成第一队列;
所述接收设备在所述第一队列中,确定取值最大的第一抽头系数;
所述接收设备获取抽头门限,将所述第一队列中小于所述抽头门限的抽头系数设置为0,生成第二队列;其中,可选的,所述抽头门限可以为所述接收设备中预先设置,或者所述接收设备根据所述第一抽头系数确定的,例如,所述接收设备获取门限系数,将所述门限系数与所述第一抽头系数的乘积作为所述抽头门限;
所述接收设备确定第二抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第二位置和第三抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第三位置,其中,所述第二抽头系数为所述第二
队列中从左到右首个非0的抽头系数,所述第三抽头系数为所述第二队列中从右到左首个非0的抽头系数;
所述接收设备根据所述第一抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息。
其中,根据上述方法中的论述可知,所述抽头门限用于对所述第一队列中的抽头系数进行过滤(将所述第一队列中小于所述抽头门限的抽头系数设置为0),其中,所述抽头门限值可以影响所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息的准确度,当所述抽头门限的取值小时,所述第一队列中过滤掉的抽头系数较少,因此,根据所述第二队列中的抽头系数最终确定的所述CP长度信息更精确;当所述抽头门限的取值大时,所述第一队列中过滤掉的抽头系数较多,因此,根据所述第二队列中的抽头系数最终确定的所述CP长度信息精确性稍差。可选的,当所述OFDM通信系统要求的CP长度信息精确度较高时,所述抽头门限可以设置为0。
可选的,所述接收设备根据所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,包括:
所述接收设备获取进行均衡处理的任意两个位置相邻的抽头之间的采样间隔Te以及所述发送设备发送OFDM符号的采样间隔Td;
所述接收设备确定所述第一位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第一距离,以及所述第三位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第二距离;
当所述第一距离不为0时,所述接收设备确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的前端,所述接收设备根据所述第一距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的第二CP长度;当所述第一距离为0时,所述接收设备确定的所述CP位置信息中不包括数据内容的前端;
当所述第二距离不为0时,所述接收设备确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的后端,所述接收设备根据所述第二距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定
所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的第三CP长度;当所述第二距离为0时,所述接收设备确定的所述CP位置信息总不包括数据内容的后端。
具体的,所述第二CP长度,符合以下公式:
其中,S1为所述第一距离;
所述第三CP长度,符合以下公式:
其中,S2为所述第二距离。
由于所述接收设备可以通过上述方法,根据对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的抽头特性,得到所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息。因此,确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息适用于所述OFDM通信系统,进而可以消除后续传输的OFDM符号的符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性。
例如,所述接收设备获取21个抽头位置和对应的抽头系数后,所述接收设备根据抽头位置的顺序,对每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数进行排序生成的第一队列为[0.06,0.001,0.001,0.03,0.09,0.11,0.51,0.13,0.008,0.02,0.006,0.002,0.001,0.005,0.003,0.007,0.002,0.001,0.001,0.002,0.010]。
显然,所述接收设备可以在该第一队列中,确定取值最大的第一抽头系数为0.51;
为了提高CP长度信息精确性,在本实施例中,所述抽头门限设置为0,因此根据所述抽头门限,对所述第一队列中的抽头系数进行过滤,生成的第二队列与所述第一队列相同;
所述接收设备确定所述第一抽头系数0.51在所述第二队列中的第一位置为第7个;并确定所述第二队列中从左到右首个非0的抽头系数为0.06,在所述第二队列中的第二位置为第1个;以及确定所述第二队列中从右到左首
个非0的抽头系数为0.010,在所述第二队列中的第三位置为第21个;
所述接收设备确定所述第一位置的取值(7)与所述第二位置的取值(1)的差为6,并确定所述第三位置的取值(21)与所述第一位置的取值(7)的差为14;
因为所述第一位置的取值(7)与所述第二位置的取值(1)的差不为0,因此,所述接收设备可以确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的前端,所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的CP长度为同样的,因为所述第三位置的取值(21)与所述第一位置的取值(7)的差不为0,因此,所述接收设备可以确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的后端,所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的CP长度为
步骤304:所述接收设备将所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息发送给所述发送设备。
通过上述步骤,所述接收设备将确定的所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息发送给所述发送设备,以使所述发送设备根据所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息对后续的OFDM符号进行传输。
可选的,在所述接收设备获取所述第一OFDM符号之后,还包括:
所述接收设备确定承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:BER、SNR;
所述接收设备将确定的承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数发送至所述发送设备,以使所述发送设备根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式;
所述接收设备接收所述发送设备发送的每个子载波对应的调制格式。
为了实现所述OFDM通信系统的注水流程,提高资源的利用率,使系统性能达到最优,所述发送设备根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量
参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式,并根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,将每个子载波中承载的数据,映射为相应调度格式,因此,所述接收设备在接收OFDM符号时,同样需要根据每个子载波对应的调整格式,将每个子载波中承载的数据进行解映射,保证所述接收设备可以解调得到所述OFDM符号。
在上述情况下,所述接收设备获取第二OFDM符号,其中,所述第二OFDM符号需要所述发射设备在发送之前根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息添加CP,具体包括以下步骤:
所述接收设备获取第二模拟信号;
所述接收设备对所述第二模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第二串行数据;
所述接收设备对所述第二串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;
所述接收设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第二时域信号;
所述接收设备对所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号进行M点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第二数据,其中,所述M与所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号的数量相同;
所述接收设备根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,对相应子载波中承载的所述多个第二数据中的一个第二数据进行解映射,生成多个第二并行数据;
所述接收设备将所述多个第二并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第二OFDM符号。
可选的,当所述发送设备与所述接收设备之间的信道的传输介质为光纤时,所述接收设备获取所述第二模拟信号,包括:
所述接收设备通过光纤接收所述发送设备发送的第二光信号;
所述接收设备将所述第二光信号进行光电转换处理,生成所述第二模拟信号。
通过上述方法,所述接收设备可以将接收的所述第二光信号转换为电信号,以便后续处理解调出所述第二OFDM符号。
采用本发明实施例提供的OFDM符号传输方法,在OFDM通信系统中,发送设备向接收设备发送OFDM符号时,根据预设的第一CP长度对待发送的第一OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送接收设备,从而所述接收设备根据对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的抽头特性,确定CP位置信息和CP长度信息,并将上述两项信息反馈给所述发送设备;所述发送设备可以根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续的OFDM符号(第二OFDM符号)添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。其中,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。这样,OFDM通信系统中,所述接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于该方法中的确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
图4示出了在同一OFDM通信系统中,采用固定CP长度和采用动态CP长度对OFDM符号添加CP两种添加CP方式对应的BER曲线仿真图,其中,所述固定CP长度是在OFDM符号的数据内容的前端和后端均为10微秒(10个数据值),所述动态CP长度是所述OFDM通信系统中的接收设备通过上述实施例中的方法,根据对所述在先接收的OFDM符号进行均衡处理的抽头特性确定的。由图可知,在OFDM符号的信号功率相同时,采用动态CP长度
添加CP的方式的BER比采用固定CP长度添加CP的方式的BER更低,即消除符号间干扰的效果更好,因此,在同一BER下,通过动态CP长度添加CP的功率裕度更高,也降低了所述OFDM通信系统发送OFDM符号的功耗。
基于上述实施例,本发明实施例还提供了一种发送设备,参阅图5所示,该发送设备500包括:处理单元501、接收单元502,其中,
处理单元501,用于根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度,在第一正交频分复用OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至接收设备;
接收单元502,用于接收所述接收设备发送的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,其中,所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息为所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号确定的,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述处理单元501对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;
所述处理单元501,还用于根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。
可选的,所述处理单元501,具体用于:
生成所述第一OFDM符号后,对所述第一OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第一并行数据,其中,所述多个第一并行数据中每个第一并行数据承载于一个子载波;
将所述多个第一并行数据映射为多个预设的第一调制格式的第一数据;
对所述多个第一数据进行N点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第一时域信号,其中,N与所述多个第一并行数据的数量相同;
根据所述第一CP长度,在所述多个第一时域信号中每个第一时域信号的所述预设位置添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;
将所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第一串行
数据,并对所述第一串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第一模拟信号,并将所述第一模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
可选的,所述处理单元501,还用于:
在将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备之后,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP之前,获取承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR;
根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式;
所述处理单元501,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备时,具体用于:
对所述第二OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第二并行数据,其中,所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据承载于一个子载波;
根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,确定承载所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式;
将所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据,映射为承载相应第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式的第二数据;
对所述多个第二并行数据映射的多个第二数据进行M点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第二时域信号,其中,M与所述多个第二并行数据的数量相同;
根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;
将所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第二串行数据,并对所述第二串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第二模拟信号,并将所述第二模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
可选的,所述CP位置信息指示的所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加的位
置,包括以下任意一项或组合:数据内容的前端、数据内容的后端。
可选的,当所述CP位置信息指示的位置包括数据内容的前端时,所述处理单元501,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP时,具体用于:
从第三时域信号中的数据内容的结束位置开始,向前选取第二CP长度的第一数据内容,其中,所述第三时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第二CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的CP长度;
将选取的所述第一数据内容作为所述第三时域信号的CP,添加至所述第三时域信号中的所述数据内容的前端。
可选的,当所述CP位置指示的位置包括数据内容的后端时,所述处理单元501,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP时,具体用于:
从第四时域信号中的数据内容的起始位置开始,向后选取第三CP长度的第二数据内容,其中,所述第四时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第三CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的CP长度;
将选取的所述第二数据内容作为所述第四时域信号的CP,添加至所述第四时域信号中的所述数据内容的后端。
采用本发明实施例提供发送设备,在OFDM通信系统中,发送设备向接收设备发送OFDM符号时,根据预设的第一CP长度对待发送的第一OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送接收设备,以使所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号,生成CP位置信息和CP长度信息,并将上述两项信息反馈给所述发送设备;所述发送设备可以根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对后续的OFDM符号(第二OFDM符号)添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。其中,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添
加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度。这样,OFDM通信系统中,所述接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于接收设备确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该发送设备和接收设备适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
基于上述实施例,本发明实施例还提供了一种接收设备,参阅图6所示,该接收设备600包括:处理单元601和发送单元602,其中,
处理单元601,用于获取发送设备发送的第一正交频分复用OFDM符号,其中,所述第一OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度在预设位置添加CP;
获取所述接收设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的均衡信息,所述均衡信息包括多个抽头位置和每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数,其中任意一个抽头位置用于表示一个抽头的相对于一个指定时间的延迟时间;以及
根据所述均衡信息,确定循环前缀CP位置信息和CP长度信息,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;
发送单元602,用于将所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息发送给所述发送设备。
可选的,所述处理单元601,在获取所述第一OFDM符号时,具体用于:
获取第一模拟信号;
对所述第一模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第一串行数据;
对所述第一串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;
根据所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置,对所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第一时域信号;
对所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号进行N点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第一数据,其中N与所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号的数量相同;
根据预设的第一调整格式,对所述多个第一数据进行解映射,生成多个第一并行数据;
将所述多个第一并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第一OFDM符号。
可选的,所述处理单元601,在根据所述均衡信息,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息时,具体用于:
根据抽头位置的顺序,对每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数进行排序,生成第一队列;
在所述第一队列中,确定取值最大的第一抽头系数;
获取抽头门限,将所述第一队列中小于所述抽头门限的抽头系数设置为0,生成第二队列;
确定第二抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第二位置和第三抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第三位置,其中,所述第二抽头系数为所述第二队列中从左到右首个非0的抽头系数,所述第三抽头系数为所述第二队列中从右到左首个非0的抽头系数;
根据所述第一抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息。
可选的,所述处理单元601,在根据所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息时,具体用于:
获取进行均衡处理的任意两个位置相邻的抽头之间的采样间隔Te以及所述发送设备发送OFDM符号的采样间隔Td;
确定所述第一位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第一距离,以及所述第三位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第二距离;
当所述第一距离不为0时,确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的前端,所述接收设备根据所述第一距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的第二CP长度;
当所述第二距离不为0时,确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的后端,所述接收设备根据所述第二距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的第三CP长度。
可选的,所述第二CP长度,符合以下公式:
其中,S1为所述第一距离;
所述第三CP长度,符合以下公式:
其中,S2为所述第二距离。
可选的,所述处理单元601,还用于在获取所述第一OFDM符号之后,确定承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR;
所述发送单元602,还用于将确定的承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数发送至所述发送设备;
所述接收设备还包括接收单元,用于接收所述发送设备发送的每个子载波对应的调制格式;
所述处理单元601,还用于获取第二OFDM符号,其中,所述第二OFDM
符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息添加CP,其中,所述处理单元601,在获取所述第二OFDM符号时,具体用于:
获取第二模拟信号;
对所述第二模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第二串行数据;
对所述第二串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;
根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第二时域信号;
对所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号进行M点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第二数据,其中,所述M与所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号的数量相同;
根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,对相应子载波中承载的所述多个第二数据中的一个第二数据进行解映射,生成多个第二并行数据;
将所述多个第二并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第二OFDM符号。
采用本发明实施例提供的接收设备,OFDM通信系统中,所述接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于该接收设备确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该发送设备和接收设备适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种
逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。在本申请的实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
基于以上实施例,本发明实施例还提供了一种发送设备,所述发送设备应用于如图1所示的OFDM通信系统,参阅图7所示,所述发送设备700包括:收发器701、处理器702、总线703以及存储器704,其中,
所述收发器701、所述处理器702和所述存储器704通过所述总线703相互连接;总线703可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图7中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
所述收发器701,用于与所述OFDM通信系统中的接收设备进行通信交互。
所述处理器702,用于实现如图2所示的OFDM符号传输方法,包括:
根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度,在第一正交频分复用OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至接收设备;
接收所述接收设备发送的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,其中,所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息为所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号确定的,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述处理器702对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;
根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。
存储器704,用于存放程序等。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器704可能包含随机存取存储器(random access memory,简称RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。处理器702执行存储器704所存放的应用程序,实现上述功能,从而实现如图2所示的OFDM符号传输方法。
基于以上实施例,本发明实施例还提供了一种接收设备,所述接收设备应用于如图1所示的OFDM通信系统,参阅图8所示,所述接收设备800包括:收发器801、处理器802、总线803以及存储器804,其中,
所述收发器801、所述处理器802和所述存储器804通过所述总线803相互连接;总线803可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称EISA)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图8中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
所述收发器801,用于与所述OFDM通信系统中的发送设备进行通信交互。
所述处理器802,用于实现如图3所示的OFDM符号传输方法,包括:
获取发送设备发送的第一正交频分复用OFDM符号,其中,所述第一OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度在预设位置添加CP;
获取所述接收设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的均衡信息,所述均衡信息包括多个抽头位置和每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数,其中任意一个抽头位置用于表示一个抽头的相对于一个指定时间的延迟时间;
根据所述均衡信息,确定循环前缀CP位置信息和CP长度信息,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;
将所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息发送给所述发送设备。
存储器804,用于存放程序等。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器804可能包含随机存取存储器(random access memory,简称RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。处理器802执行存储器804所存放的应用程序,实现上述功能,从而实现如图3所示的OFDM符号传输方法。
综上所述,本发明实施例中提供的一种OFDM符号传输方法及装置,该方法为:发送设备向接收设备发送根据预设第一CP长度添加CP后的第一OFDM符号,所述接收设备根据所述第一OFDM符号,生成并向发送设备反馈CP位置信息和CP长度信息,使发送设备根据CP位置信息和CP长度信息,对后续的OFDM符号添加CP。这样,所述接收设备可以根据在先发送的OFDM符号,自适应确定适用于所述OFDM通信系统的后续发送的OFDM符号的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,消除了符号间干扰,有效地降低了系统误码率,提高了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;并且当所述OFDM通信系统发生变化时,所述接收设备可以重新确定适用于当前OFDM通信系统的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,无需人为手动配置,降低了维护成本,进一步保证了所述OFDM通信系统的稳定性;另外,由于该方法中的确定的所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息不是根据OFDM系统的最大时延扩展确定的,因此,该方法适用于各种OFDM通信系统,应用性较强。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或
计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些
改动和变型在内。
Claims (24)
- 一种OFDM符号传输方法,其特征在于,包括:发送设备根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度,在第一正交频分复用OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至接收设备;所述发送设备接收所述接收设备发送的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,其中,所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息为所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号确定的,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送设备根据所述第一CP长度,在第一OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备,包括:所述发送设备生成所述第一OFDM符号后,对所述第一OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第一并行数据,其中,所述多个第一并行数据中每个第一并行数据承载于一个子载波;所述发送设备将所述多个第一并行数据映射为多个预设的第一调制格式的第一数据;所述发送设备对所述多个第一数据进行N点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第一时域信号,其中,N与所述多个第一并行数据的数量相同;所述发送设备根据所述第一CP长度,在所述多个第一时域信号中每个第一时域信号的所述预设位置添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;所述发送设备将所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行并串转换处理, 生成第一串行数据,并对所述第一串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第一模拟信号,并将所述第一模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送设备将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备之后,在所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP之前,所述方法还包括:所述发送设备获取承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR;所述发送设备根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式;所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备,包括:所述发送设备对所述第二OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第二并行数据,其中,所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据承载于一个子载波;所述发送设备根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,确定承载所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式;所述发送设备将所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据,映射为承载相应第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式的第二数据;所述发送设备对所述多个第二并行数据映射的多个第二数据进行M点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第二时域信号,其中,M与所述多个第二并行数据的数量相同;所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;所述发送设备将所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第二串行数据,并对所述第二串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第二模拟信号,并将所述第二模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
- 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述CP位置信息指示的所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加的位置,包括以下任意一项或组合:数据内容的前端、数据内容的后端。
- 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述CP位置信息指示的位置包括数据内容的前端时,所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,包括:所述发送设备从第三时域信号中的数据内容的结束位置开始,向前选取第二CP长度的第一数据内容,其中,所述第三时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第二CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的CP长度;所述发送设备将选取的所述第一数据内容作为所述第三时域信号的CP,添加至所述第三时域信号中的所述数据内容的前端。
- 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述CP位置指示的位置包括数据内容的后端时,所述发送设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,包括:所述发送设备从第四时域信号中的数据内容的起始位置开始,向后选取第三CP长度的第二数据内容,其中,所述第四时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第三CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的CP长度;所述发送设备将选取的所述第二数据内容作为所述第四时域信号的CP,添加至所述第四时域信号中的所述数据内容的后端。
- 一种OFDM符号传输方法,其特征在于,包括:接收设备获取发送设备发送的第一正交频分复用OFDM符号,其中,所述第一OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据预设的第一循环前缀 CP长度在预设位置添加CP;所述接收设备获取所述接收设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的均衡信息,所述均衡信息包括多个抽头位置和每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数,其中任意一个抽头位置用于表示一个抽头的相对于一个指定时间的延迟时间;所述接收设备根据所述均衡信息,确定循环前缀CP位置信息和CP长度信息,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;所述接收设备将所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息发送给所述发送设备。
- 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收设备获取所述第一OFDM符号,包括:所述接收设备获取第一模拟信号;所述接收设备对所述第一模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第一串行数据;所述接收设备对所述第一串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;所述接收设备根据所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置,对所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第一时域信号;所述接收设备对所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号进行N点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第一数据,其中N与所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号的数量相同;所述接收设备根据预设的第一调整格式,对所述多个第一数据进行解映射,生成多个第一并行数据;所述接收设备将所述多个第一并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第一OFDM符号。
- 如权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收设备根据所述均衡信息,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,包括:所述接收设备根据抽头位置的顺序,对每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数进行排序,生成第一队列;所述接收设备在所述第一队列中,确定取值最大的第一抽头系数;所述接收设备获取抽头门限,将所述第一队列中小于所述抽头门限的抽头系数设置为0,生成第二队列;所述接收设备确定第二抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第二位置和第三抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第三位置,其中,所述第二抽头系数为所述第二队列中从左到右首个非0的抽头系数,所述第三抽头系数为所述第二队列中从右到左首个非0的抽头系数;所述接收设备根据所述第一抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息。
- 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收设备根据所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,包括:所述接收设备获取进行均衡处理的任意两个位置相邻的抽头之间的采样间隔Te以及所述发送设备发送OFDM符号的采样间隔Td;所述接收设备确定所述第一位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第一距离,以及所述第三位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第二距离;当所述第一距离不为0时,所述接收设备确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的前端,所述接收设备根据所述第一距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的第二CP长度;当所述第二距离不为0时,所述接收设备确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的后端,所述接收设备根据所述第二距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定 所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的第三CP长度。
- 如权利要求7-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述接收设备获取所述第一OFDM符号之后,还包括:所述接收设备确定承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR;所述接收设备将确定的承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数发送至所述发送设备;所述接收设备接收所述发送设备发送的每个子载波对应的调制格式;所述接收设备获取第二OFDM符号,其中,所述第二OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息添加CP,具体包括:所述接收设备获取第二模拟信号;所述接收设备对所述第二模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第二串行数据;所述接收设备对所述第二串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;所述接收设备根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个添 加CP后的第二时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第二时域信号;所述接收设备对所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号进行M点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第二数据,其中,所述M与所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号的数量相同;所述接收设备根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,对相应子载波中承载的所述多个第二数据中的一个第二数据进行解映射,生成多个第二并行数据;所述接收设备将所述多个第二并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第二OFDM符号。
- 一种发送设备,其特征在于,包括:处理单元,用于根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度,在第一正交频分复用OFDM符号中预设位置添加CP,并将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至接收设备;接收单元,用于接收所述接收设备发送的CP位置信息和CP长度信息,其中,所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息为所述接收设备根据接收的添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号确定的,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述处理单元对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;所述处理单元,还用于根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备。
- 如权利要求13所述的发送设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,具体用于:生成所述第一OFDM符号后,对所述第一OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第一并行数据,其中,所述多个第一并行数据中每个第一并行数据承载于一个子载波;将所述多个第一并行数据映射为多个预设的第一调制格式的第一数据;对所述多个第一数据进行N点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第一时域信号,其中,N与所述多个第一并行数据的数量相同;根据所述第一CP长度,在所述多个第一时域信号中每个第一时域信号的所述预设位置添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;将所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第一串行数据,并对所述第一串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第一模拟信号,并将所述第一模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
- 如权利要求13或14所述的发送设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还用于:在将添加CP后的所述第一OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备之后,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP之前,获取承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR;根据所述多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,确定每个子载波对应的调制格式;所述处理单元,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的第二CP长度,对所述第二OFDM符号添加CP,并将添加的CP后的所述第二OFDM符号发送至所述接收设备时,具体用于:对所述第二OFDM符号进行串并转换处理,生成多个第二并行数据,其中,所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据承载于一个子载波;根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,确定承载所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式;将所述多个第二并行数据中每个第二并行数据,映射为承载相应第二并行数据的子载波对应的调度格式的第二数据;对所述多个第二并行数据映射的多个第二数据进行M点反傅里叶变换,生成多个第二时域信号,其中,M与所述多个第二并行数据的数量相同;根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP,生成多个添加CP后的第二时域信号;将所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行并串转换处理,生成第二串行数据,并对所述第二串行数据添加同步序列、进行数模转换处理,生成第二模拟信号,并将所述第二模拟信号发送至所述接收设备。
- 如权利要求15所述的发送设备,其特征在于,所述CP位置信息指示的所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加的位置,包括以下任意一项或组合:数据内容的前端、数据内容的后端。
- 如权利要求16所述的发送设备,其特征在于,当所述CP位置信息指示的位置包括数据内容的前端时,所述处理单元,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP时,具体用于:从第三时域信号中的数据内容的结束位置开始,向前选取第二CP长度的第一数据内容,其中,所述第三时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第二CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的CP长度;将选取的所述第一数据内容作为所述第三时域信号的CP,添加至所述第三时域信号中的所述数据内容的前端。
- 如权利要求16或17所述的发送设备,其特征在于,当所述CP位置指示的位置包括数据内容的后端时,所述处理单元,在根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个第二时域信号中每个第二时域信号添加CP时,具体用于:从第四时域信号中的数据内容的起始位置开始,向后选取第三CP长度的第二数据内容,其中,所述第四时域信号为所述多个第二时域信号中的任意一个,所述第三CP长度为所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的CP长度;将选取的所述第二数据内容作为所述第四时域信号的CP,添加至所述第 四时域信号中的所述数据内容的后端。
- 一种接收设备,其特征在于,包括:处理单元,用于获取发送设备发送的第一正交频分复用OFDM符号,其中,所述第一OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据预设的第一循环前缀CP长度在预设位置添加CP;获取所述接收设备对所述第一OFDM符号进行均衡处理的均衡信息,所述均衡信息包括多个抽头位置和每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数,其中任意一个抽头位置用于表示一个抽头的相对于一个指定时间的延迟时间;以及根据所述均衡信息,确定循环前缀CP位置信息和CP长度信息,所述CP位置信息用于指示所述发送设备对后续的第二OFDM符号添加CP时,所述第二OFDM符号中需要添加CP的位置,所述CP长度信息包括所述CP位置信息指示的位置对应的CP长度;发送单元,用于将所述CP的位置信息和CP的长度信息发送给所述发送设备。
- 如权利要求19所述的接收设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,在获取所述第一OFDM符号时,具体用于:获取第一模拟信号;对所述第一模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第一串行数据;对所述第一串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加CP后的第一时域信号;根据所述第一CP长度和所述预设位置,对所述多个添加CP后的第一时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第一时域信号;对所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号进行N点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第一数据,其中N与所述多个去除CP后的第一时域信号的数量相同;根据预设的第一调整格式,对所述多个第一数据进行解映射,生成多个 第一并行数据;将所述多个第一并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第一OFDM符号。
- 如权利要求19或20所述的接收设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,在根据所述均衡信息,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息时,具体用于:根据抽头位置的顺序,对每个抽头位置对应的抽头系数进行排序,生成第一队列;在所述第一队列中,确定取值最大的第一抽头系数;获取抽头门限,将所述第一队列中小于所述抽头门限的抽头系数设置为0,生成第二队列;确定第二抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第二位置和第三抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第三位置,其中,所述第二抽头系数为所述第二队列中从左到右首个非0的抽头系数,所述第三抽头系数为所述第二队列中从右到左首个非0的抽头系数;根据所述第一抽头系数在所述第二队列中的第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息。
- 如权利要求21所述的接收设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,在根据所述第一位置、所述第二位置和所述第三位置,确定所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息时,具体用于:获取进行均衡处理的任意两个位置相邻的抽头之间的采样间隔Te以及所述发送设备发送OFDM符号的采样间隔Td;确定所述第一位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第一距离,以及所述第三位置的取值与所述第二位置的取值的差,作为第二距离;当所述第一距离不为0时,确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的前端,所述接收设备根据所述第一距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的前端对应的第二CP长度;当所述第二距离不为0时,确定所述CP位置信息中包括数据内容的后端,所述接收设备根据所述第二距离、所述Te以及所述Td,确定所述CP长度信息中包括的数据内容的后端对应的第三CP长度。
- 如权利要求19-23任一项所述的接收设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还用于在获取所述第一OFDM符号之后,确定承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数,任意一个子载波的信道质量参数包括以下任意一项或组合:误码率BER、信噪比SNR;所述发送单元,还用于将确定的承载所述第一OFDM符号的多个子载波中每个子载波的信道质量参数发送至所述发送设备;所述接收设备还包括接收单元,用于接收所述发送设备发送的每个子载波对应的调制格式;所述处理单元,还用于获取第二OFDM符号,其中,所述第二OFDM符号需要所述发送设备在发送之前根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息添加CP,其中,所述处理单元,在获取所述第二OFDM符号时,具体用于:获取第二模拟信号;对所述第二模拟信号进行模数转换处理、同步处理后,生成第二串行数据;对所述第二串行数据进行均衡处理,以及串并转换处理,获得多个添加 CP后的第二时域信号;根据所述CP位置信息和所述CP长度信息,对所述多个添加CP后的第二时域信号进行去除CP,生成多个去除CP后的第二时域信号;对所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号进行M点傅里叶变换,以及频域均衡,生成多个第二数据,其中,所述M与所述多个去除CP后的第二时域信号的数量相同;根据每个子载波对应的调制格式,对相应子载波中承载的所述多个第二数据中的一个第二数据进行解映射,生成多个第二并行数据;将所述多个第二并行数据进行并串转换处理,生成所述第二OFDM符号。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2016/086451 WO2017219215A1 (zh) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | 一种ofdm符号传输方法及装置 |
CN201680085690.2A CN109156019B (zh) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | 一种ofdm符号传输方法及装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2016/086451 WO2017219215A1 (zh) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | 一种ofdm符号传输方法及装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017219215A1 true WO2017219215A1 (zh) | 2017-12-28 |
Family
ID=60783158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2016/086451 WO2017219215A1 (zh) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | 一种ofdm符号传输方法及装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109156019B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017219215A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111699660A (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-09-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种循环前缀长度确定方法及装置 |
WO2024131682A1 (zh) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | 解调信号的方法和装置,以及发送同步信号的方法和装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111953437B (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2023-02-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 信号发送控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 |
CN112311830B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-01 | 华为云计算技术有限公司 | 基于云存储的Hadoop集群的多租户认证系统及方法 |
CN112583751B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-11-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | 通信方法、装置以及设备 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007015494A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ofdm通信装置 |
CN104467944A (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十一研究所 | 自适应循环前缀的双星分集单载波传输方法 |
CN105659683A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用于设置循环前缀长度的系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101267419B (zh) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 一种用于ofdm符号定时的时间提前量调节方法及装置 |
CN102025663B (zh) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-05-15 | 北京北方烽火科技有限公司 | Ofdm同步位置估计方法及装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201680085690.2A patent/CN109156019B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-20 WO PCT/CN2016/086451 patent/WO2017219215A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007015494A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ofdm通信装置 |
CN104467944A (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十一研究所 | 自适应循环前缀的双星分集单载波传输方法 |
CN105659683A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用于设置循环前缀长度的系统和方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111699660A (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-09-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种循环前缀长度确定方法及装置 |
CN111699660B (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2022-02-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种循环前缀长度确定方法及装置 |
WO2024131682A1 (zh) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | 解调信号的方法和装置,以及发送同步信号的方法和装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109156019B (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
CN109156019A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2017219215A1 (zh) | 一种ofdm符号传输方法及装置 | |
CN110868369B (zh) | 基于5g nr系统的上行信道估计方法及装置 | |
US11558231B2 (en) | Methods and systems for generating a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) data and reference signal | |
CN101204030A (zh) | 一种正交频分时分发射机、接收机及其方法 | |
CN108156101B (zh) | 一种mimo-scfde系统联合迭代信道估计与迭代均衡方法 | |
CN113556306A (zh) | 离散傅里叶变换扩展正交时频空调制方法 | |
JP5347203B2 (ja) | マルチパスチャネルの遅延スプレッドを推定する方法及び装置 | |
KR20150064595A (ko) | 가변 가능한 보호 구간을 이용한 데이터 송수신 방법 및 그 장치 | |
CN109861939B (zh) | 一种oqpsk频域均衡无线数据传输方法 | |
JP2012503424A (ja) | Ofdm受信機におけるチャネル推定 | |
CN110808933A (zh) | 基于小波包变换的索引调制水声多载波通信方法 | |
WO2004093366A2 (en) | Method for initialization of per tone frequency domain equalizer (feq) through noise reduction for multi-tone based modems | |
Mohammed | Comparing various channel estimation techniques for OFDM systems using MATLAB | |
CN108965187A (zh) | 一种循环前缀去除方法及装置 | |
CN116527459A (zh) | 一种sc-ifdma系统的信道均衡方法及系统 | |
WO2016092323A1 (en) | Estimating data symbols from a filter bank multicarrier (fbmc) signal | |
CN112994745B (zh) | 一种适用于中压载波系统的功率分配优化方法 | |
US20140133597A1 (en) | Method for transmitting and receiving data in ofdm system and apparatus thereof | |
JP2019501582A (ja) | 高次qam信号を復調するための方法およびシステム | |
CN110912849A (zh) | 一种基于循环前缀的多载波方法及系统 | |
CN103078823B (zh) | 声信道的图片发送方法、接收方法及装置 | |
Duan et al. | Efficient channel parameters estimation design for SC-FDE in HF wireless communications | |
WO2016031496A1 (ja) | 送信装置、送信方法、受信装置、および受信方法 | |
CN109120559B (zh) | 自适应的ici载波间干扰消除方法及装置 | |
Alayyan et al. | Blind channel equalization in GI-less OFDM systems using property restoral |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16905757 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16905757 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |