WO2017212654A1 - 回転検出装置および中空アクチュエータ - Google Patents
回転検出装置および中空アクチュエータ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017212654A1 WO2017212654A1 PCT/JP2016/067449 JP2016067449W WO2017212654A1 WO 2017212654 A1 WO2017212654 A1 WO 2017212654A1 JP 2016067449 W JP2016067449 W JP 2016067449W WO 2017212654 A1 WO2017212654 A1 WO 2017212654A1
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- hollow
- rotation
- rotating body
- multipole
- rotation detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/147—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the movement of a third element, the position of Hall device and the source of magnetic field being fixed in respect to each other
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/245—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24428—Error prevention
- G01D5/24433—Error prevention by mechanical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/245—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
- G01D5/2454—Encoders incorporating incremental and absolute signals
- G01D5/2458—Encoders incorporating incremental and absolute signals with incremental and absolute tracks on separate encoders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/215—Magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect or magneto-resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2211/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
- H02K2211/03—Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotation detection device of suitable construction for incorporation into large bore hollow actuators.
- a magnetic encoder is known as a rotation detection device for detecting a rotational position of a motor.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a hollow motor to which a magnetic encoder is attached.
- the flexible printed wiring board for the encoder is drawn in a loop along the annular end face of the annular base plate at the shaft end of the hollow motor, and the surface of the substrate The magnetic detection element is mounted on the
- a fan-shaped signal processing circuit board (IF board) for encoder is mounted on the shaft end of the hollow motor so as to surround the hollow portion.
- a hollow motor or a hollow actuator including a hollow motor and a hollow speed reducer (hereinafter collectively referred to as a hollow actuator) requires a large hollow portion for wiring and other applications. There is a case. In addition, due to the restriction of the installation space and the like, it may be required to enlarge the hollow portion without increasing the outer diameter size.
- the installation space of the rotation detection device such as a motor encoder for detecting the rotation position or the number of rotations is also restricted. That is, it is necessary to incorporate the rotation detection device within the narrow annular installation space between the hollow portion and the device housing.
- an encoder component is efficiently disposed in a narrow annular installation space by drawing a flexible printed wiring board in an annular shape and mounting a magnetic detection element on the surface thereof. It is possible. However, since it is necessary to arrange detection elements such as magnetic detection elements at a plurality of positions at intervals of 90 degrees, for example, when used for hollow actuators of different dimensions, their cable lengths do not match. For this reason, it is necessary to manufacture a wiring board having a length suitable for each type of motor, which may result in an increase in cost.
- An object of the present invention is, in view of such a point, to provide a rotation detection device suitable for being incorporated into a narrow annular gap in the outer periphery of a hollow portion in a hollow actuator, and a hollow actuator provided with the rotation detection device. It is to do.
- the rotation detection device of the present invention is A rotating body coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rotary shaft to be detected; A cylindrical cover surrounding the rotating body; An annular gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical cover; A plurality of rigid substrates arranged in the circumferential direction in the annular gap; A plurality of conductive members electrically connecting the rigid substrates in the annular gap; Each of the rigid substrates is disposed in a state of extending in a tangential direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body,
- the rigid substrate includes a plurality of detection element mounting boards on which detection elements for detecting the rotational state (rotational position, rotational speed, rotational speed, etc.) of the rotating body are mounted. There is.
- the rotation detection device is, for example, assembled on the outer periphery of a hollow motor shaft of a hollow motor, and used to detect the rotational position or the like of the hollow motor shaft.
- the cylindrical cover is coaxially attached to the axial end of the motor house, or the end portion of the motor house is used as a cylindrical cover.
- the rotating body is coaxially attached to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft end of the hollow motor shaft.
- the annular gap between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical cover is narrowed.
- a plurality of rigid boards on which the detection elements are mounted are disposed in the annular gap along the circumferential direction, and the rigid boards are electrically connected by the conductive member.
- the length may be set so that each rigid substrate can be disposed in the annular gap. If the annular gap is narrow and a rigid board of sufficient length can not be incorporated, the width of each rigid board (length in the direction of the device axis) should be increased to secure the mounting area of electronic components. Good.
- each rigid substrate when assembling to hollow motors of different sizes, each rigid substrate can be used in common, and flexible printed wiring substrates of different lengths may be prepared, for example, as conductive members connecting between them. Since it is not necessary to manufacture a rigid substrate on which each component of the rotation detection element is mounted for each hollow motor of different size, it is advantageous for reducing the manufacturing cost of the rotation detection device.
- the present invention it is also possible to connect a plurality of rigid substrates in a ring-like manner via the connection portion in a detachable state.
- the transmission distance of the signal between the rigid substrates is shortened, which is advantageous for the improvement of the noise resistance.
- the space occupancy rate of the rigid substrate in the annular gap can be increased, and a large number of rigid substrates can be efficiently arranged.
- the rotation detection device of the present invention can be configured as a magnetic encoder.
- a magnetic absolute encoder may be provided that includes a two-pole magnet ring and a multi-pole magnet ring coaxially arranged adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the apparatus as the rotating body.
- a multipole encoder substrate on which the multipole magnetic detection element is mounted is provided.
- a hollow actuator according to the present invention includes a hollow motor and a rotation detection device assembled on the outer periphery of the hollow motor shaft of the hollow motor in order to detect the rotation state of the hollow motor shaft of the hollow motor.
- the rotation detection device of the above configuration is used as the rotation detection device.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view and an end view showing a hollow motor with a rotation detection device to which the present invention is applied. They are the perspective view and end view which show the example of arrangement
- FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing a hollow motor with a rotation detection device which is a hollow actuator to which the present invention is applied, in which the device cover of the rotation detection device is removed.
- FIG. 1 (b) is an end view showing the rotation detection device.
- a hollow motor 1 with a rotation detection device (hereinafter simply referred to as “hollow motor 1”) comprises a motor body 2 and a rotation detection device 3 assembled to one end of the motor body 2 in the direction of the central axis 1a. And, in their central part, a hollow section 4 of circular cross-section extends through.
- the motor body 2 comprises a circular contour motor house 5 and a hollow motor shaft (not shown) coaxially arranged at the center of the motor house 5.
- a motor stator (not shown) is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the motor house 5, and a motor rotor (not shown) is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow motor shaft.
- the rotation detecting device 3 is a hollow type rotation detecting device having the same outer diameter and the same inner diameter as the motor main body 2, and is coaxially attached to the rear end (the opposite output side) of the motor main body 2.
- the rotation detecting device 3 includes an annular mounting frame 11 coaxially fixed to the rear end of the motor main body 2 and a device cover 12 coaxially attached to the mounting frame 11 and indicated by an imaginary line.
- the apparatus cover 12 includes a cylindrical cover 13 coaxially extending from the mounting frame 11 in the direction of the central axis 1 a and a disk-shaped end cover 14 attached to the rear end of the cylindrical cover 13.
- the outer diameter of the cylindrical cover 13 is the same as the outer diameter of the motor house 5.
- the rotation detection device 3 of this example is an absolute magnetic encoder, and a pair of two-pole magnetic detection that faces the two-pole magnet ring 15 and the multipole gear 16 and the outer peripheral surface of the two-pole magnet ring 15 with a fixed gap. Elements 18 and 19 and a multipole-side magnetic detection element 17A and a bias magnet 17B which are opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the multipole gear 16 with a constant gap are provided. Each of these parts is disposed inside the cylindrical cover 13. In the multipole gear 16, a large number of external teeth are formed as magnetic pole portions at regular intervals on a circular outer peripheral surface.
- a cylindrical shaft end 6 of a hollow motor shaft (not shown) extends coaxially with the inside of the cylindrical cover 13.
- a two-pole magnet ring 15 and a multi-pole gear 16 as a rotating body are coaxially attached so as to integrally rotate.
- the two-pole magnet ring 15 is attached to the motor side, and the multipole gear 16 is attached to the opposite side.
- An annular gap 20 is formed between the circular inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical cover 13 and the outer circumferential surface of the two-pole magnet ring 15 and the multipole gear 16.
- the motor-side end of the annular gap 20 in the direction of the central axis 1 a is closed by the mounting frame 11 and the other end is closed by the end cover 14.
- a plurality of rigid substrates in the illustrated example, five rigid substrates 21 to 25 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction.
- the rigid substrates 21 to 25 are substrates having a rectangular contour, and the length direction thereof is directed tangential to the outer peripheral surface of the two-pole magnet ring 15 and the multipole gear 16, and the width direction thereof is the direction of the central axis 1a. It is arranged to face. Further, the rigid boards 21 to 25 are screwed and fixed to the outer peripheral end face 11a for mounting on a board, the ends in the width direction of the rigid boards 21 to 25 being formed on the mounting frame 11.
- the outline shape of the rigid substrates 21 to 25 may be a shape other than a rectangle, and may not be the same shape.
- flexible printed wiring boards 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,... are used as conductive members electrically connecting between the rigid boards 21-25.
- the flexible printed wiring boards 26 to 30 ones having different lengths and widths can be used. It is also possible to use flexible printed wiring boards of the same width.
- Electronic parts of the rotation detecting device 3 are mounted on both sides of the rigid substrates 21 to 25.
- two pole-side magnetic detection elements 18 and 19 are mounted on the rigid substrates 24 and 25, respectively, and a multipole-side magnetic detection element 17A is mounted on the rigid substrate 21.
- the two-pole magnetic detection elements 18 and 19 are disposed at an angular interval of 90 degrees around the central axis 1a, and one cycle of the hollow motor shaft per rotation, from one side to the signal for phase A, from the other side to the signal for phase B Is output. From the multipole magnetic detection element 17A, signals for the A and B phases are output with a period corresponding to each gear tooth or the number of gear teeth per rotation of the hollow motor shaft.
- a signal processing circuit is mounted on the rigid substrates 22 and 23, and based on these signals, an encoder signal representing an origin position of the motor hollow shaft, an absolute angular position within one rotation and a rotational speed (rotational speed) is generated Be done.
- the rigid substrate 21 on which the multipolar magnetic detection element 17A is mounted is circumferentially separated from both of the rigid substrates 24 and 25 on which the dual magnetic detection elements 18 and 19 are mounted. Placed in position.
- the bias magnet 17B for multipole signal generation mounted on the rigid substrate 21 is also at a position away from the two pole magnetic detection elements 18 and 19 on the rigid substrate 24 and 25 side.
- magnetic interference due to the bias magnet 17B on the two-pole side can be reduced, and accurate signal detection becomes possible.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing another example of the array structure of rigid substrates disposed in the annular gap 20. As shown in FIG. As shown in this figure, even if rigid boards 41, 42, 43... Of a plurality of rectangular contours are directly and removably connected in the circumferential direction without using a cable such as a flexible printed wiring board Good.
- Adjacent rigid substrates for example, rigid substrates 41 and 42, can be coupled at a predetermined angle via a coupling portion 51 that is detachably coupled.
- the attachment portion of the connection portion 51 is indicated by a dashed dotted line, and the specific structure thereof is omitted.
- the connection portion 51 has a function as a conductive portion that electrically connects the two rigid substrates 41 and 42.
- terminals called pin headers can be used as the connecting portion 51 that connects the rigid substrates 41 and 42.
- a pin may be attached to one rigid board 41, and a socket capable of inserting and fixing the pin to the other rigid board 42 may be attached.
- a connecting portion 52 having a similar structure is disposed in a portion indicated by a dashed dotted line, and these rigid substrates 42 and 43 are detachably coupled at a predetermined angle.
- the signal transmission distance is shortened, so the noise resistance of the electric circuit mounted on these rigid substrates is improved.
- the use efficiency of the gap can be enhanced.
- the same rigid substrate can be applied to hollow actuators of different dimensions, which is also advantageous in cost.
- the above embodiment is an example in which the rotation detection device is configured as an absolute magnetic encoder.
- the rotation detection device may be an optical encoder other than a magnetic encoder.
- a multipole ring magnet may be used.
- the present invention is equally applicable to a hollow actuator having a hollow motor and a hollow speed reducer.
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Abstract
Description
検出対象の中空回転軸の外周面に同軸に固定される回転体と、
前記回転体を取り囲む円筒状カバーと、
前記回転体の外周面と前記円筒状カバーの内周面との間に形成された円環状隙間と、
前記円環状隙間内において、その円周方向に配列された複数枚のリジッド基板と、
前記円環状隙間内において、前記リジッド基板の間を電気的に接続している複数の導通部材と
を有しており、
前記リジッド基板のそれぞれは、前記回転体の前記外周面に対して接線方向に延びる状態に配置されており、
前記リジッド基板には、前記回転体の回転状態(回転位置、回転速度、回転数など)を検出するための検出素子が実装された複数枚の検出素子実装基板が含まれていることを特徴としている。
図3は、円環状隙間20内に配置されるリジッド基板の配列構造の別の例を示す説明図である。この図に示すように、複数枚の矩形輪郭のリジッド基板41、42、43・・・を、フレキシブルプリント配線基板等のケーブルを用いずに、円周方向に着脱可能に直接、連結してもよい。
上記の実施の形態は、回転検出装置をアブソリュート磁気エンコーダとして構成した場合の例である。回転検出装置は、磁気エンコーダ以外の光学式エンコーダであってもよい。また、多極歯車以外として多極リングマグネットであってもよい。
Claims (6)
- 検出対象の中空回転軸の外周面に同軸に固定される回転体と、
前記回転体を取り囲む円筒状カバーと、
前記回転体の外周面と前記円筒状カバーの内周面との間に形成された円環状隙間と、
前記円環状隙間内において、その円周方向に配列された複数枚のリジッド基板と、
前記円環状隙間内において、前記リジッド基板の間を電気的に接続している複数の導通部材と
を有しており、
前記リジッド基板のそれぞれは、前記回転体の前記外周面に対して接線方向に延びる状態に配置されており、
前記リジッド基板には、前記回転体の回転状態を検出するための検出素子が実装された複数枚の検出素子実装基板が含まれている回転検出装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記導通部材はフレキシブルプリント配線基板である回転検出装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記円周方向に隣接する前記リジッド基板は、それぞれ、着脱可能な連結部を介して相互に連結されており、
前記連結部には、前記導通部材として機能する連結部が含まれている回転検出装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記回転体は、装置軸線方向に同軸状態で隣接配置された2極マグネットリングおよび多極歯車を備えており、
前記検出素子実装基板には、前記2極マグネットリングの回転磁界を検出する2極側磁気検出素子が実装された2極側エンコーダ基板と、前記多極歯車の回転磁界を検出する多極側磁気検出素子が実装された多極側エンコーダ基板とが含まれている回転検出装置。 - 請求項4において、
前記多極歯車の代わりに、多極リングマグネットを備えている回転検出装置。 - 中空モータと、
前記中空モータの中空モータ軸の回転状態を検出するために、当該中空モータ軸の外周に組み付けた回転検出装置と
を有しており、
前記回転検出装置は、請求項1ないし5のうちのいずれか一つの項に記載の回転検出装置である中空アクチュエータ。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680085693.6A CN109219734B (zh) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | 旋转检测装置以及中空致动器 |
JP2018522297A JP6537724B2 (ja) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | 回転検出装置および中空アクチュエータ |
KR1020187033682A KR102065017B1 (ko) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | 회전검출장치 및 중공 액추에이터 |
EP16904688.5A EP3470795B1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Rotation detecting device and hollow actuator |
PCT/JP2016/067449 WO2017212654A1 (ja) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | 回転検出装置および中空アクチュエータ |
US16/306,643 US10866123B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Rotation detecting device and hollow actuator |
TW106112791A TWI703310B (zh) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-04-17 | 旋轉檢測裝置及中空致動器 |
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PCT/JP2016/067449 WO2017212654A1 (ja) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | 回転検出装置および中空アクチュエータ |
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EP (1) | EP3470795B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6537724B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102065017B1 (ja) |
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US20230204439A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-06-29 | Lenlok Holdings, Llc | Sensor device for fluid fitting |
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KR102065017B1 (ko) | 2020-01-10 |
JPWO2017212654A1 (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
JP6537724B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
US20190301898A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
CN109219734A (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
CN109219734B (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
TWI703310B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
EP3470795B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
TW201805599A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
EP3470795A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
KR20180132153A (ko) | 2018-12-11 |
EP3470795A4 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
US10866123B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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