WO2017211202A1 - 数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备 - Google Patents

数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017211202A1
WO2017211202A1 PCT/CN2017/086068 CN2017086068W WO2017211202A1 WO 2017211202 A1 WO2017211202 A1 WO 2017211202A1 CN 2017086068 W CN2017086068 W CN 2017086068W WO 2017211202 A1 WO2017211202 A1 WO 2017211202A1
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Prior art keywords
data
determining
area
extracted
extraction rule
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PCT/CN2017/086068
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柳林东
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 filed Critical 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority to MYPI2018002357A priority Critical patent/MY193627A/en
Priority to JP2018564269A priority patent/JP6859504B2/ja
Priority to SG11201810856RA priority patent/SG11201810856RA/en
Priority to EP17809641.8A priority patent/EP3467633B1/en
Priority to KR1020197000317A priority patent/KR102267849B1/ko
Publication of WO2017211202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017211202A1/zh
Priority to PH12018502585A priority patent/PH12018502585A1/en
Priority to US16/212,316 priority patent/US11175820B2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20—Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/205—Parsing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20—Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/279—Recognition of textual entities
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20—Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/279—Recognition of textual entities
    • G06F40/284—Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/40—Processing or translation of natural language
    • G06F40/53—Processing of non-Latin text

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of information technology, and in particular, to a data extraction method, apparatus, and terminal device.
  • terminal devices for daily work, life and learning, accompanied by the use of terminal devices in daily work, life and learning.
  • data for example, obtaining a verification code for registering or retrieving a password through a mobile phone, obtaining a preset article fragment in an article in the tablet, and the like.
  • the following takes the verification code for obtaining a registration or retrieving a password through a touch screen mobile phone as an example to illustrate the specific process of obtaining data.
  • the server will send a verification code to the mobile phone designated by the account to confirm the real identity of the operator, and the user needs to pass the verification code in the short message.
  • the verification code in the short message there are the following two operation modes: mode 1: the user needs to quit the registration or retrieve the password operation interface, enter the short message function, manually select the verification code in the touch screen and copy and obtain Verification code.
  • Method 2 The user does not use the method of exiting the registration or retrieving the password operation interface, but obtaining the verification code by means of the human brain memory according to the notification message in the mobile phone.
  • the setting of the verification code has a certain length and complexity.
  • the verification code includes a combination of capitalization and number of characters, etc., so as to prevent the verification code from being stolen by an illegal user and damaging the user.
  • Benefits although this kind of verification code with a certain length and complexity can ensure the security of the verification code, in the first method, different applications are switched back and forth, the operation process is complicated, and the method of manually selecting the verification code is easy to appear. Error; in the second method, the complexity verification code has a certain memory difficulty for the user and is error-prone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data extraction method, device, and terminal device, and the main purpose thereof is to solve the defects in the prior art in the process of extracting data to be extracted, which has complicated operation process and high error rate, so as to realize fast Accurately extract the data to be extracted.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • the present invention provides a method for extracting data, including:
  • the present invention provides a data extracting apparatus, including:
  • Receiving unit receiving a pressing operation instruction for the touch screen
  • a first determining unit determining a pressing operation position on the touch screen according to the pressing operation instruction received by the receiving unit
  • a second determining unit determining, according to the pressing operation position determined by the first determining unit, a data area that needs to perform data extraction
  • a third determining unit determining, according to the data in the data area determined by the second determining unit, a corresponding data extraction rule
  • the extracting unit parses the specific data in the data area to extract the data to be extracted according to the data extraction rule determined by the third determining unit; wherein the specific data is part or all of the data area data.
  • the present invention provides a terminal device including data extraction means as described above.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
  • the terminal device receives a pressing operation instruction for the touch screen, and determines a pressing operation position of the touch screen according to the pressing operation instruction, and determines data that needs to be extracted according to the pressing operation position. And determining, according to the data in the data area, a corresponding data extraction rule, and extracting, according to the data extraction rule, specific data in the data area, the data to be extracted, where the specific data is part of data or all data in the data area
  • the present invention can use the data extraction rule corresponding to the data in the data area in the data area determined by the user to press the operation position of the touch screen, thereby realizing quick, accurate and automatic extraction of the data to be extracted.
  • the operation process is simple and easy to operate, and the error rate is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for extracting data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of determining a data area in a browser webpage of a tablet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of outputting prompt information for determining/reselecting data to be extracted according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smartphone determining data area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a data extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the composition of another data extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data extraction method, where the method is applied to a terminal device side, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
  • the user When the user needs to extract the data to be extracted in the terminal device, the user performs a pressing operation on the touch screen in the terminal device, and the pressing operation is transmitted to the terminal device through the capacitive touch sensor or the pressure touch sensor in the touch screen of the terminal device, and the terminal is The device parses it into a pressing operation command to the terminal device, and determines a pressing operation position on the touch screen according to the pressing operation command.
  • the user presses the touch screen When the user presses the touch screen, it is usually based on the user's finger, and the user's living habits are not Similarly, some users may be accustomed to pressing the touch screen with the middle finger, and some users may be accustomed to pressing the touch screen with the index finger. Regardless of which finger presses the touch screen, the user may generate a pressing point on the touch screen, and the terminal device according to the pressing point. A pressing operation command to the touch screen is received, and a pressing operation position on the touch screen is determined according to the pressing point.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific position of the finger used by the user to trigger the pressing operation instruction and the pressing in the touch screen of the terminal device.
  • the pressing operation of the user triggering the touch screen needs to be preset, so that the terminal device determines the user's pressing.
  • the operation is an instruction triggered by extracting data.
  • the smart phone is taken as an example. If the smart phone is an Android system, after the user presses or selects the touch screen, the user presses the touch screen to perform a preset operation for extracting data;
  • the mobile phone is an iOS system, and the system supports the pressure sensing touch Force Touch. When the user gently presses or presses the touch screen, the user presses the touch screen to determine the preset operation of extracting data.
  • the above is only an exemplary example, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the data is triggered in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device should include a touch screen
  • the terminal device can include, but is not limited to, a touch screen smart phone, a tablet computer, a touch screen personal computer, a touch screen multimedia teaching device, and the like, and the specific type of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention Not limited.
  • the terminal device determines an actual coverage area of the pressing operation position centering on a pressing point of the user on the touch screen, and the actual coverage area is a data area for performing data extraction.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the size of the data area that needs to perform data extraction for determining the pressing operation position of the touch screen.
  • the actual coverage area of the finger in the touch screen may not cover the data to be extracted that needs to be extracted, and therefore, a preset allowable error area is set in the terminal device.
  • the actual coverage area is merged with the preset allowed error area, so that the data area is larger than the actual coverage area determined based on the pressed operation position, so as to improve the accuracy of extracting the data to be extracted.
  • the corresponding data extraction rule is determined according to the data in the data region that needs to be data extracted as determined in step 101.
  • the data in the data area includes: numbers, English capitalization, graphics, and Han.
  • Data such as words, URLs, feature characters, formulas, etc., because the data in the data area is unknown, when determining the data extraction rule, it is necessary to determine according to different data types of the data in the data area and attribute information of different data. .
  • the rules for setting different attribute information of the data and the priority for extracting data set for different data types of the data are included.
  • Level rules The purpose of this step is to determine the applicable data extraction rules based on the data type and attribute information of the selected data in the data area.
  • the application scenario for extracting data to be extracted includes: extracting verification code data in the smart phone short message to verify the user identity, extracting the URL data in the webpage content, performing webpage jump, and extracting the smart phone short message.
  • the order number data is used to query the order number, extract formula data in the webpage to paste the formula data, extract the verification code data under the short message function in the smartphone notification bar, and the like.
  • the application scenario in which the data to be extracted is extracted is only an exemplary example, and is not intended to limit the specific application scenario of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific data is part of data or all data in the data area.
  • the related data that the user wants to extract may be extracted only by part of the data in the data area; and all the data in the data area may need to be parsed to obtain the data that the user wants to extract.
  • the specific data amount of the data extraction rule is determined by analyzing the specific data in the data area, and the data amount of the different data areas may be different, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device extracts the data to be extracted based on the data extraction rule, in order to ensure the accuracy of the extracted data, after the terminal device extracts the data to be extracted, the extracted data to be extracted is output and displayed, so that the user determines the accuracy of the data to be extracted. .
  • the terminal device receives a pressing operation instruction for the touch screen, and determines a pressing operation position of the touch screen according to the pressing operation instruction, and determines a data area that needs to be extracted according to the pressing operation position, according to the data
  • the data in the area determines a corresponding data extraction rule, and the specific data in the data area is parsed and extracted according to the data extraction rule, wherein the specific data is part of data or all data in the data area; and the prior art
  • the present invention is capable of pressing the user's position on the touch screen.
  • the data extraction rule corresponding to the data in the data area is used to realize fast, accurate and automatic extraction of the data to be extracted, and the operation process is simple and easy to operate, and the error rate is low.
  • the extraction may be determined by, but not limited to, the following two methods.
  • Data extraction rules for data to be extracted :
  • Manner 1 Determine the data type of the data in the data area, and determine the corresponding data extraction rule according to the data type.
  • the data extraction rule according to the embodiment of the present invention has different priorities for different data types. Therefore, when determining the data type of the data in the area, the data type of the data may be determined to be prioritized according to the data extraction rule.
  • the level determines the data extraction rules used to extract the data.
  • the premise of determining the data extraction rule is to determine the data type of the data in the data area.
  • the data type of each data in the data area is determined according to the character input state of the data at the time of writing.
  • the specific implementation process includes: parsing each data in the data area in turn, and determining whether the character input state of each data is a full-width or a half-width, and determining the data type of each data according to the character input state.
  • the full angle is a state in which one character occupies two standard character positions, and the full angle usually includes: a Chinese character and an English character specifying a full angle and a graphic symbol and a special character in the GB2312-80; the half angle is a standard occupying a standard. Character position, half-width usually includes: English letters, numbers, symbols in Western languages.
  • the data in the data area is composed of a plurality of consecutive characters, and at the same time, based on the number of standard character positions occupied by the full-width/half-angle, when determining the character input state of each data, by judging the characters in the data area
  • the data type of the data can be determined by occupying the standard character position.
  • Manner 2 Obtain attribute information of data in the data area, and determine a data extraction rule according to the attribute information.
  • the method when the attribute information of the data in the data area is obtained, the method may be implemented by using, but not limited to, the following methods, for example, segmenting all the data in the data area, and searching and presetting the key from the data after the word segmentation.
  • the data matching the words determines attribute information of the data according to the preset keyword, wherein the preset keyword corresponds to the attribute information, and is used to identify the attribute information.
  • the data in the data area is segmented, please refer to any word segmentation method in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not describe the word segmentation method of the data.
  • the data may be determined according to the attribute information (preset keywords) of the data in the data area.
  • the pre-application scenario for example, when the preset keyword of the data is the SMS verification code and the mobile phone confirmation code, it may be determined that the application scenario in which the data extracted by the terminal device is currently located is a short message application in the smart phone; When the word is "http://", or ".com”, or ".cn", the application scenario in which the data to be extracted in the terminal device is currently located is determined to be web browsing.
  • the above is merely an illustrative example, and is not an application scenario that limits the extraction of data in a data region.
  • Table 1 shows a correspondence table between attribute information and data extraction rules provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and data after word segmentation in the data region and any preset key in Table 1.
  • the data extraction rule corresponding to the preset keyword is determined.
  • the preset keyword order number * in Table 1 as an example, where * represents any one or more data after the order number, and the data after the word segmentation includes: the order number, the order number, and the order number are , the order number: when the data is equal to the preset keyword, it is determined that the data extraction rule is the continuous digital data before the punctuation mark after the order number is extracted.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to automatically, quickly, and accurately extract data in the terminal device, and after determining the corresponding data extraction rule according to the data in the data region, perform data extraction according to the data extraction rule.
  • the data extraction rule is the data extraction rule determined according to the foregoing manner, the data to be extracted is extracted according to the data extraction rule with the highest priority; after the data to be extracted is extracted, the prompt information for determining the data to be extracted is outputted for the user.
  • Confirming whether the data to be extracted is data extracted according to the user's intention; if the user confirms that the data to be extracted is correct, the confirmation button in the prompt information is triggered, and the terminal device receives the preset confirmation instruction, and automatically copies the data to be extracted to The system clips the board, and outputs prompt information indicating that the data to be extracted is successfully obtained, so that the user uses the data to be extracted. If the user confirms that the data to be extracted is wrong, triggering a reselection button in the prompt information, the terminal device receives the preset reselection instruction, and continues to use the data in the data region using the priority of the second level in the data extraction rule. Extracting, after data extraction, the display confirms that it is to be mentioned The prompt information of the data is taken until the terminal device receives the preset confirmation instruction, and the data to be extracted after the re-extraction is acquired.
  • extracting data to be extracted from the data in the data region according to the data extraction rule includes: directly determining the data extraction rule in the data region directly The data is extracted to extract data; it should be noted that, in the above manner 2, the determined data extraction rule and the attribute information have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, when the attribute information of the data in the data area is confirmed, the attribute information is used.
  • the data extraction rule corresponding to the (preset keyword) extracts data without the priority of the data extraction rule. Two examples are provided below to illustrate the data extraction rules that are determined when extracting data from different application scenarios.
  • Example 1 if it is determined that the data of the data area is the verification code information in the short message, the terminal device performs word segmentation and semantic analysis on all the data in the data area, and when parsing the preset keyword verification code, the verification code is automatically obtained. Substantial data, such as: 123abc and so on.
  • Example 2 if it is determined that the data area includes a certain website address, or a part of a certain website address, the data area determined by the user's pressing operation position on the touch screen is smaller than a certain website address, or a part of the website address, the terminal device will The attribute information is analyzed and the complete URL data is extracted.
  • the above two examples are only exemplary examples, and the specific application scenarios corresponding to the data area are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device determines the corresponding data extraction rule based on the foregoing mode 1 or mode 2, if the data extraction rule cannot be determined through the mode 1, the data extraction rule may be determined by the mode 2;
  • the method for determining the data extraction rule is determined by the method 1.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the method used in determining the data extraction rule, and needs to be determined according to the data in the data region.
  • the user browses the webpage by using a browser in the tablet, and extracts the data in the webpage: http://ABCd.com, and the terminal device determines the display shown in FIG. 2 according to the user's pressing operation instruction.
  • Data area the data in the data area includes "http://", parsing the data http://, determining the character input state of each data of the data is only a half-width, and determining the data extraction rule according to the data type of the data After extracting the data of the half-width character and extracting the data to be extracted "http://", as shown in FIG.
  • the prompt information for confirming/reselecting the data to be extracted is outputted in the form of a dialog box, and the user clicks the re-selection button. , re-acquire the data to be extracted. Performing word segmentation on all the data in the data area, and matching the data after the word segmentation with the preset keyword, wherein the preset keyword and the data attribute information are in one-to-one correspondence, and the attribute information of the data is determined as a website address, and the attribute information is determined according to the attribute information.
  • the data extraction rule is to extract the complete URL data, and after extracting the data to be extracted: “http://www.ABCd.com”, the prompt information for determining/reselecting the data to be extracted is displayed, and after the user triggers the determination button, the http: //www.ABCd.com is automatically copied to the system clipboard for users to use.
  • the data in the data area is parsed and extracted according to the data extraction rule.
  • the redundant data between the data in the data area is first filtered, and the filtered data to be extracted is extracted according to the data extraction rule.
  • the redundant data may include, but is not limited to, spaces, punctuation, and the like.
  • a data extraction rule is generated, and the data extraction rule is configured.
  • the method may include, but is not limited to, the following, for example, configuring the priority of the data extraction rule according to different data types; or configuring the data extraction rule according to the attribute information of the data; usually, according to the attribute information
  • the data extraction rule is configured, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the attribute information and the data extraction rule.
  • the extracted character may be set to include the half-width character as the highest priority data extraction rule; or, if the data type in the data area contains both half-width characters, If the full-width character is included, the number of data corresponding to the half-width character and the number of data corresponding to the full-width character are respectively counted, and characters with relatively large numbers of half-width characters and full-width characters are extracted; or, the extracted characters only contain numbers.
  • Data extraction rules The above is only an exemplary example, and the specific configuration manner of the data extraction rule is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device solves the above problem by setting a preset allowable error area.
  • the terminal device may set the preset allowable error area to be a fixed area; or set the preset allowable error area to be a preset percentage of the actual coverage area of the pressed operation position in the touch screen.
  • the terminal device determines the data area that needs to be extracted by the pressing operation position of the touch screen, determining the actual coverage area of the pressing operation position in the touch screen, acquiring the preset allowable error area, and the actual coverage area and the preset allowable error The regions are merged to determine the data region.
  • the specific setting manner of the preset allowable error area is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smartphone determining data area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device is a smart phone, and the terminal device user wants to obtain the verification in the short message.
  • Code information the user obtains the verification code by long-pressing, and the actual coverage area of the touch operation screen is indicated by the dotted line in the figure, and the actual coverage area is combined with the preset error tolerance area to determine the solid line area in the illustration. , that is, the data area.
  • FIG. 4 is merely an exemplary example, and the embodiment of the present invention limits the location where the user extracts data.
  • the terminal device outputs the prompt information indicating that the data to be extracted is successfully obtained after extracting the data to be extracted.
  • the data to be extracted is successfully obtained.
  • the prompt information may be displayed in the form of a pop-up dialog box; or, after the data to be extracted is successfully obtained, the terminal device user is notified by means of voice broadcast.
  • the specific form of the prompt information for successfully obtaining the extracted data is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention extracts data such as numbers, letters, special symbols and the like in the Chinese scene, and can implement fast and accurate data extraction.
  • the method provided by the present invention may not be able to accurately and automatically extract data.
  • the data to be extracted may be manually selected in the prior art. Way to achieve.
  • fast and accurate data extraction can be realized; however, when extracting data in the same language in English and other language application scenarios, it is possible The purpose of extracting data accurately and automatically cannot be achieved.
  • another embodiment of the present invention further provides a data extracting apparatus.
  • the device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the device embodiment does not describe the details in the foregoing method embodiments one by one, but it should be clear that the device in this embodiment can implement the foregoing method. All the contents of the example.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data extracting apparatus, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the receiving unit 51 receives a pressing operation instruction for the touch screen
  • the first determining unit 52 determines a pressing operation position on the touch screen according to the pressing operation instruction received by the receiving unit 51;
  • the second determining unit 53 determines, according to the pressing operation position determined by the first determining unit 52, a data area that needs to perform data extraction;
  • the third determining unit 54 determines a corresponding data extraction rule according to the data in the data area determined by the second determining unit 53;
  • the extracting unit 55 parses the specific data in the data area to extract the data to be extracted according to the data extraction rule determined by the third determining unit 54; wherein the specific data is part of the data in the data area Or all data.
  • the third determining unit 54 includes:
  • the second determining module 542 determines the corresponding data extraction rule according to the data type determined by the first determining module 541, and the data extraction root rule has different priorities for different data types.
  • the first determining module 541 includes:
  • the parsing sub-module 5411 sequentially parses each data in the data area
  • a first determining sub-module 5412 in the process of parsing each data in the data area by the parsing sub-module 5411, determining a character input state of each data, where the character input state includes a full-width and a half-width;
  • the second determining sub-module 5413 determines the data type of each data according to the character input state determined by the first determining sub-module 5412.
  • the extracting unit 55 parses the specific data in the data area according to the highest priority data extraction rule to extract the to-be-extracted data.
  • the extracting unit 55 includes:
  • the display module 551 displays prompt information for confirming the data to be extracted
  • the obtaining module 552 is configured to acquire the to-be-extracted data when receiving the preset confirmation instruction
  • the processing module 553 when receiving the preset reselection instruction, continues to extract the specific data in the data area according to the data extraction root rule priority, until the preset confirmation instruction is received, and the re-extracted data to be extracted is obtained.
  • the third determining unit 54 further includes:
  • the obtaining module 543 is configured to obtain attribute information of the data in the data area
  • the third determining module 544 determines the data extraction rule according to the attribute information acquired by the obtaining module 543.
  • the obtaining module 543 includes:
  • the word segmentation sub-module 5431 performs word segmentation on all data in the data area
  • the search sub-module 5432 is configured to search for data matching the preset keyword from the data after the word segmentation of the segmentation sub-module 5431, where the preset keyword is used to identify the attribute information;
  • the determining submodule 5433 determines the attribute information of the data according to the preset keyword searched by the searching submodule 5432.
  • the device further includes:
  • the generating unit 56 is configured to generate the data extraction rule before the third determining unit 54 determines the corresponding data extraction rule according to the data in the data region;
  • the configuration unit 57 configures the data extraction rule generated by the generating unit 56.
  • the configuration unit 57 includes:
  • the first configuration module 571 configures a priority of the data extraction rule according to different data types.
  • the second configuration module 572 configures the data extraction rule according to the attribute information of the data.
  • the first determining unit 52 includes:
  • the first determining module 521 determines an actual coverage area of the pressing operation position in the touch screen
  • the merging module 522 combines the actual coverage area determined by the first determining module 521 with a preset allowed error area;
  • the second determining module 523 determines the data area after the merging module 522 combines the actual coverage area with the preset allowed error area.
  • the device further includes:
  • the output display unit 58 outputs, after the extracting unit 55 parses the data in the data area according to the data extraction rule, the data to be extracted, and displays the prompt information that the data to be extracted is successfully acquired.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes data extraction device as shown in any one of FIG. 5 or FIG. 6.
  • the terminal device receives a pressing operation instruction for the touch screen, and determines a pressing operation position of the touch screen according to the pressing operation instruction, and determines data that needs to be extracted according to the pressing operation position.
  • the area is determined according to the data in the data area, and the data in the data area is parsed and extracted according to the data extraction rule, where the specific data is part of data or all data in the data area;
  • the embodiment of the present invention can use the data extraction rule corresponding to the data in the data area to obtain the data to be extracted quickly, accurately, and automatically in the data area determined by the user to press the operation position of the touch screen.
  • the operation process is simple and easy to operate, and the error rate is low.
  • the data generating device includes a processor and a memory, and the first determining unit, the second determining unit, the third determining unit, the extracting unit, and the like are all stored as a program unit in a memory, and the processor executes the above-mentioned stored in the memory. Program units to implement the corresponding functions.
  • the processor contains a kernel, and the kernel removes the corresponding program unit from the memory.
  • the kernel can be set to one or more.
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), the memory including at least one Memory chip.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, when executed on a data processing device, adapted to perform a program code that initializes a method of: receiving a press operation command to a touch screen, and determining a touch screen according to the press operation command Pressing the operation position; determining a data area for which data extraction is required according to the pressing operation position; determining a corresponding data extraction rule according to the data in the data area; and according to the data extraction rule pair
  • the specific data in the data area is parsed and extracted to extract data; wherein the specific data is part of data or all data in the data area.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, or other Memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transportable medium, available for Stores information that can be accessed by the computing device.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • flash memory or other Memory technology
  • CD-ROM digital versatile

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Abstract

一种数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备，涉及信息技术领域，主要目的在于解决现有技术在提取待提取数据过程中，操作过程复杂，且出错率高的缺陷，以实现快捷、准确的提取待提取数据。主要技术方案包括：接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置（101）；根据所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域（102）；根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则（103）；根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据（104）。主要应用于自动提取终端设备中数据的过程中。

Description

数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备
本申请要求2016年06月07日递交的申请号为201610399225.8、发明名称为“数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及信息技术领域，尤其涉及一种数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备。
背景技术
随着手机、平板电脑等终端设备的快速发展及广泛应用，越来越多的用户更加倾向于使用终端设备进行日常工作、生活及学习，伴随着终端设备在日常工作、生活、学习中的使用，通过终端设备获取数据的方式也越来越多，例如：通过手机获取注册或者找回密码的验证码、获取平板电脑中某文章中的预置文章片段等等。
以下将以通过触摸屏手机获取注册或者找回密码的验证码为例，说明获取数据的具体过程。在触摸屏手机端，当用户进行注册或者找回密码等操作时，服务器会将验证码发送短信到该账号指定的手机上，用于确认操作者的真实身份，用户需要通过短信中的验证码，以完成注册或者找回密码。目前，在获取短信中的验证码时，有以下两种操作方式，方式一：用户需要退出注册或者找回密码的操作界面，进入短信功能，通过手动选中触摸屏中的验证码并进行复制，获取验证码。方式二：用户不采用退出注册或者找回密码操作界面的方式，而是根据手机中的通知消息，通过人脑记忆的方式获取验证码。
通常，为了确保该验证码的安全，验证码的设置有一定的长度和复杂性，例如，验证码中包含字符的大小写和数字的组合等，避免该验证码被非法用户盗取而损害用户的利益；虽然该种有一定长度和复杂性的验证码能够确保验证码的安全性，但是，方式一中，不同应用程序之间来回切换，操作过程复杂，且人工选择验证码的方式易出现错误；方式二中，复杂性的验证码对用户而言具有一定的记忆难度，且易出错。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供一种数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备，主要目的在于解决现有技术在提取待提取数据过程中，操作过程复杂，且出错率高的缺陷，以实现快捷、准确的提取待提取数据。
为达到上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一方面，本发明提供一种数据的提取方法，包括：
接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置；
根据所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域；
根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则；
根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据；其中，所述特定数据为所述数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据。
另一方面，本发明提供的一种数据的提取装置，包括：
接收单元，接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令；
第一确定单元，根据所述接收单元接收到的所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置；
第二确定单元，根据所述第一确定单元确定的所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域；
第三确定单元，根据所述第二确定单元确定的所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则；
提取单元，根据所述第三确定单元确定的所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据；其中，所述特定数据为所述数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据。
第三方面，本发明提供的一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括如上所述的数据的提取装置。
借由上述技术方案，本发明实施例提供的技术方案至少具有下列优点：
本发明提供的数据的提取方法、装置及终端设备，终端设备接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据该按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置，根据该按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域，根据该数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则，根据该数据提取规则对数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据，其中，该特定数据为数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据；与现有技术相比，本发明能够在用户对触摸屏的按压操作位置确定的数据区域内，使用与数据区域内数据对应的数据提取规则，实现快捷、准确、自动的提取待提取数据，其操作过程简单易操作，且出错率低。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而 可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种数据的提取方法的流程图；
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的一种在平板电脑的浏览器网页中确定数据区域的示意图；
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的一种输出显示确定/重选待提取数据的提示信息的示意图；
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能手机确定数据区域的示意图；
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的一种数据的提取装置的组成框图；
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种数据的提取装置的组成框图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
本发明实施例提供一种数据的提取方法，该方法应用于终端设备侧，如图1所示，所述方法包括：
101、接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置。
当用户需要提取终端设备中的待提取数据时，用户对终端设备中的触摸屏执行按压操作，该按压操作经终端设备触摸屏中的电容式触摸感应器或压力式触摸感应器传输到终端设备，终端设备将其解析为对终端设备的按压操作指令，根据所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置。
在用户对触摸屏进行按压操作时，通常基于用户的手指进行，而用户的生活习惯不 同，有的用户可能习惯用中指按压操作触摸屏，有的用户可能习惯用食指按压操作触摸屏，不管用户基于哪个手指对触摸屏进行按压，其均会对触摸屏产生一个按压点，终端设备根据该按压点接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据该按压点确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置。本发明实施例对用户触发按压操作指令使用的手指及在终端设备的触摸屏中按压的具体位置不作限定。
需要说明的是，为了区分用户是单击触摸屏，还是基于对触摸屏的按压操作位置进行数据提取，本发明实施例中，需要对用户触发触摸屏的按压操作进行预设，以便终端设备确定用户的按压操作为提取数据所触发的指令。示例性的，以智能手机为例进行说明，若该智能手机为安卓系统，则当用户对触摸屏进行长按或者划选后，确定用户对触摸屏的按压操作为提取数据的预置操作；若智能手机为iOS系统，且该系统中支持压力感应触控Force Touch，则当用户对触摸屏进行轻压或者重压后，确定用户对触摸屏的按压操作为提取数据的预置操作。以上仅为示例性的举例，本发明实施例对触发提取终端设备中数据的按压操作方式不进行具体限定。
本发明实施例中，所述终端设备应该包含触摸屏，终端设备可以包含但不局限于触摸屏智能手机、平板电脑、触摸屏个人电脑、触摸屏多媒体教学设备等等，本发明实施例对终端设备的具体类型不进行限定。
102、根据所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域。
终端设备以用户对触摸屏的按压点为中心，确定按压操作位置的实际覆盖区域，该实际覆盖区域为进行数据提取的数据区域。
由于用户按压触摸屏使用手指的习惯不同，导致对触摸屏按压操作位置确定的数据区域大小存在差异；并且，不同的用户假设都使用食指按压操作触摸屏，而不同用户手指大小的差异，也会导致确定的数据区域也存在差异。本发明实施例对触摸屏的按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域的大小不进行限定。
在实际应用中，由于终端设备的用户手指大小存在差异，使得手指在触摸屏中的实际覆盖区域可能覆盖不到其需要提取的待提取数据，因此，会设置一个预置允许误差区域，在终端设备确定数据区域时，将实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域进行合并，使得数据区域大于基于按压操作位置确定的实际覆盖区域，以提高提取待提取数据的准确性。
103、根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则。
根据步骤101中确定的需要进行数据提取的数据区域中的数据确定其对应的数据提取规则。在本发明实施例中，该数据区域中的数据包含：数字、英文大小写、图形、汉 字、网址、特征字符、公式等数据，由于该数据区域中的数据为未知的，因此，在确定数据提取规则时，需要根据数据区域中的数据的不同数据类型、不同数据的属性信息进行确定。
本发明实施例中，不同用户对待提取数据的提取需求不同，因此，在生成数据提取规则时，包含针对数据的不同属性信息设定的规则、针对数据的不同数据类型设定的提取数据的优先级规则。本步骤的目的在于，根据数据区域中选定的数据的数据类型、属性信息，确定适用的数据提取规则。
在实际应用中，从使用终端设备的便捷实用性方面讲，用户一般不会使用包含触摸屏的终端设备提取较长篇幅的数据，如，提取整篇文章中包含的所有文字数据。通常，在触摸屏终端设备侧，提取待提取数据的应用场景包含：提取智能手机短信中的验证码数据以验证用户身份、提取网页内容中的网址数据以进行网页跳转、提取智能手机短信中的订单号数据以对该订单号进行查询、提取网页中的公式数据以对该公式数据进行粘贴使用、提取智能手机通知栏中短信功能下的验证码数据等等。但应当明确的是，以上提取待提取数据的应用场景仅为示例性的举例，并非意在限定本发明实施例的具体应用场景。
104、根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据。
其中，所述特定数据为所述数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据。在对数据区域中的数据进行解析时，可能仅通过数据区域中的部分数据即可提取用户欲提取的相关数据；也可能需要对数据区域中的所有数据进行解析才能获取用户欲提取的数据。有关对数据区域中的特定数据进行解析确定数据提取规则的具体数据量，不同的数据区域其数据量可能存在差异，本发明实施例对此不作限定。
在终端设备基于数据提取规则提取待提取数据时，为了确保提取数据的准确性，当终端设备提取完待提取数据后，将提取的待提取数据输出显示，以便用户确定该待提取数据的准确性。
本发明提供的数据的提取方法，终端设备接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据该按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置，根据该按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域，根据该数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则，根据该数据提取规则对数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据，其中，该特定数据为数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据；与现有技术相比，本发明能够在用户对触摸屏的按压操作位 置确定的数据区域内，使用与数据区域内数据对应的数据提取规则，实现快捷、准确、自动的提取待提取数据，其操作过程简单易操作，且出错率低。
进一步的，为了更好的对上述图1所示的方法进行理解，作为对上述实施方式的细化和扩展，本发明实施例将针对图1中的步骤进行详细说明。
由于在步骤103中根据数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则，而该数据区域中包含的数据不确定，因此，在确定数据提取规则时，可以通过但不局限于以下两种方式确定提取待提取数据的数据提取规则：
方式一：确定数据区域内数据的数据类型，根据该数据类型确定其对应的数据提取规则。
本发明实施例所述的数据提取规则针对不同的数据类型设置有不同的优先级，因此，在确定区域内数据的数据类型时，可以通过确定数据的数据类型确定，以便根据数据提取规则的优先级确定提取该数据所使用的数据提取规则。
在方式一中，确定数据提取规则的前提为确定数据区域中数据的数据类型，在确定数据的数据类型时，根据数据在编写时的字符输入状态确定数据区域中各个数据的数据类型。具体实现过程包括：依次对数据区域中的各个数据进行解析，并确定各个数据的字符输入状态是全角还是半角，并根据字符输入状态确定各个数据的数据类型。其中，全角为一个字符占用两个标准字符位置的状态，全角通常包括：汉字字符和规定了全角的英文字符及国标GB2312-80中的图形符号和特殊字符等等；半角为一个字符占用一个标准字符位置，半角通常包括：英文字母、数字、西方语言的符号。
在实际应用中，数据区域中的数据由多个连续的字符构成，同时，基于全角/半角占用标准字符位置的个数，在确定各个数据的字符输入状态时，通过判断数据区域中各个字符的占用标准字符位置即可确定数据的数据类型。
方式二：获取数据区域内数据的属性信息，并根据该属性信息确定数据提取规则。
在方式二中，在获取数据区域内数据的属性信息时，可以采用但不局限于以下的方式实现，例如：对数据区域内的所有数据进行分词，从分词后的数据中查找与预置关键字相匹配的数据，根据预置关键字确定数据的属性信息，其中，预置关键字与属性信息一一对应，其用于标识属性信息。本发明实施例中，在对数据区域中的数据进行分词时，请参考现有技术中的任意一种分词方法，本发明实施例在此不再对数据的分词方法进行赘述。
在实际应用中，可以根据数据区域中数据的属性信息(预置关键字)确定数据的当 前应用场景，例如，当数据的预置关键字为短信验证码、手机确认码时，可以确定终端设备提取的数据当前所在的应用场景为智能手机中的短信应用程序；当数据的预置关键字为“http://”，或者“.com”，或者“.cn”等内容时，可以确定终端设备中待提取的数据当前所在的应用场景为网页浏览。以上仅为示例性的举例，而非限制提取数据区域中的数据的应用场景。
示例性的，如表1所示，表1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种属性信息与数据提取规则的对应关系表，当数据区域中分词后的数据与表1中任意预置关键字匹配时，确定与预置关键字对应的数据提取规则。以表1中的预置关键字订单号*为例进行说明，其中，*代表订单号后的任意一个或者多个数据，当分词后的数据中包含：订单号为、订单号、订单号是、订单号：等数据时，均能够与预置关键字相匹配，则确定数据提取规则为提取订单号*后，标点符号前连续的数字数据。
表1
Figure PCTCN2017086068-appb-000001
进一步的，本发明实施例的目的在于自动、快捷、准确的对终端设备中的数据进行提取，在根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则之后，根据该数据提取规则进行数据提取。当该数据提取规则为基于上述方式一所确定的数据提取规则时，根据优先级最高的数据提取规则提取待提取数据；在提取待提取数据之后，输出显示确定待提取数据的提示信息，以便用户确认该待提取数据是否为根据用户意愿提取的数据；若用户确认该待提取数据是正确的，则触发提示信息中的确认按键，终端设备接收预置确认指令，将该待提取数据自动复制到系统剪切板中，并输出显示所述待提取数据获取成功的提示信息，以便用户对该待提取数据进行使用。若用户确认该待提取数据是错误的，则触发提示信息中的重选按键，终端设备接收预置重选指令，并使用数据提取规则中的第二等级的优先级继续对数据区域中的数据进行提取，在数据提取之后，显示确认待提 取数据的提示信息，直到终端设备接收到预置确认指令，获取重新提取后的待提取数据。
当该数据提取规则为基于上述方式二所确定的数据提取规则时，根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的数据提取待提取数据包括：基于确定的数据提取规则对直接对数据区域中的数据进行提取待提取数据；需要说明的是，上述方式二中，确定的数据提取规则与属性信息为一一对应的关系，即当数据区域中数据的属性信息确认后，便会使用属性信息(预置关键字)对应的数据提取规则进行提取数据，而不存在数据提取规则优先级。以下提供两个示例，说明提取不同的应用场景中的数据时确定的数据提取规则。示例1，若确定数据区域的数据为短信中的验证码信息，终端设备对数据区域的所有数据，进行分词、语义解析，当解析到预置关键字验证码时，会自动获取该验证码的实质数据，如:123abc等等。示例2，若确定数据区域中包含某网址，或者某网址中的一部分，由于用户对触摸屏的按压操作位置确定的数据区域小于某网址，或者，网址中的一部分时，终端设备会对该数据的属性信息进行分析，并提取出完整的网址数据。以上两个示例仅为示例性的举例，本发明实施例中对数据区域对应的具体应用场景不进行限定。
需要说明的是，当终端设备基于上述方式一或者方式二确定对应的数据提取规则时，若通过方式一无法确定出数据提取规则，则还可通过方式二确定数据提取规则；若通过方式二无法确定出数据提取规则，则还可以通过方式一确定数据提取规则，本发明实施例对在确定数据提取规则时采用的方式方法不进行具体限定，其需要根据数据区域中的数据进行确定。
示例性的，如图2所示，用户使用平板电脑中的浏览器浏览网页，欲提取网页中数据：http://ABCd.com，终端设备根据用户的按压操作指令确定出图2中所示的数据区域，该数据区域中的数据包括“http://”，对数据http://进行解析，确定数据的各个数据的字符输入状态仅为半角，根据数据的数据类型确定出数据提取规则为只提取半角字符的数据，提取待提取数据“http://”之后，如图3所示，以对话框的形式输出显示确定/重选待提取数据的提示信息，用户点击重选按键后，重新获取待提取数据。对数据区域中的所有数据进行分词，将分词后的数据与预置关键字进行匹配，其中预置关键字与数据属性信息一一对应，确定出数据的属性信息为网址，根据该属性信息确定数据提取规则为提取完整的网址数据，提取待提取数据：“http://www.ABCd.com”之后，显示确定/重选待提取数据的提示信息，待用户触发确定按键后，将http://www.ABCd.com自动复制到系统粘贴板上以供用户使用。
可选的，在根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的数据进行解析提取待提取数 据时，首先将数据区域中数据之间的冗余数据进行过滤，再根据数据提取规则提取过滤后的待提取数据。其中，所述冗余数据可以包含但不局限于空格、标点符号等等。
进一步的，在根据数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则之前，生成数据提取规则，并对该数据提取规则进行配置。在对数据提取规则进行配置时，可以包含但不局限于以下的方式，例如：根据不同数据类型配置数据提取规则的优先级；或者，根据数据的属性信息配置数据提取规则；通常，根据属性信息配置的数据提取规则时，属性信息与数据提取规则之间是一一对应的关系。
示例性的，根据不同数据类型配置数据提取规则的优先级时，可以设置提取的字符中包含半角字符为优先级最高的数据提取规则；或者，若数据区域中的数据类型既包含半角字符，又包含全角字符，则分别统计半角字符对应的数据个数、全角字符对应的数据个数，并提取半角字符与全角字符中个数相对较多的字符；或者，设置提取的字符中只包含数字的数据提取规则。以上仅为示例性的举例，本发明实施例对数据提取规则的具体配置方式不进行限定。
进一步的，由于用户手指大小存在差异，可能在确定数据区域时确定的数据区域存在大小差异、不完整，因此，终端设备通过设置预置允许误差区域来解决上述问题。终端设备在设置预置允许误差区域时，可以设置该预置允许误差区域为一个固定区域；或者，设置该预置允许误差区域为占按压操作位置在触摸屏中的实际覆盖区域的预置百分比。在终端设备通过对触摸屏的按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域时，确定按压操作位置在触摸屏中的实际覆盖区域，获取预置允许误差区域，将所述实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域进行合并，确定数据区域。本发明实施例对预置允许误差区域的具体设置方式不进行限定。
示例性的，为了便于对确定数据区域的过程进行详细说明，以下将以示例的形式对其补充说明。示例性的，图4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能手机确定数据区域的示意图，如图4所示，假设，该终端设备为智能手机，终端设备用户欲获取短信消息中的验证码信息，用户通过长按方式获取验证码，按压操作位置在触摸屏的实际覆盖区域为图中虚线所示，而实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域合并后，确定出图示中的实线区域，即数据区域。需要说明的是，图4仅为示例性的举例，本发明实施例对用户提取数据的位置进行限定。
进一步的，为了便于用户利用提取成功后的待提取数据，终端设备在提取待提取数据后，输出显示待提取数据获取成功的提示信息。在输出显示待提取数据获取成功的提 示信息时，可以通过弹出对话框的形式，显示提示信息；或者，待提取数据获取成功后，通过语音广播的方式告知终端设备用户。本发明实施例对待提取数据获取成功的提示信息的具体形式不进行限定。
以上以详细阐述了提取终端设备中待提取数据的过程，需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的方法，在汉语场景中提取数字、字母、特殊符号等数据，能够实现快速、准确的数据提取；但是，若在汉语场景中提取汉字，则基于本发明提供的方法可能无法达到准确、自动的提取数据的目的，汉语场景中提取汉语时，可采用现有技术中，手动选择待提取数据的方式实现。同样的，在英语及其他语言的应用场景中提取汉字、特殊符号等数据时，也能够实现快速、准确的数据提取；但是，在英语及其他语言的应用场景中提取相同语言的数据时，可能无法达到准确、自动的提取数据的目的。
进一步的，作为对上述图1所示方法的实现，本发明另一实施例还提供了一种数据的提取装置。该装置实施例与前述方法实施例对应，为便于阅读，本装置实施例不再对前述方法实施例中的细节内容进行逐一赘述，但应当明确，本实施例中的装置能够对应实现前述方法实施例中的全部内容。
本发明实施例提供一种数据的提取装置，如图5所示，包括：
接收单元51，接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令；
第一确定单元52，根据所述接收单元51接收到的所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置；
第二确定单元53，根据所述第一确定单元52确定的所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域；
第三确定单元54，根据所述第二确定单元53确定的所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则；
提取单元55，根据所述第三确定单元54确定的所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据；其中，所述特定数据为所述数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述第三确定单元54包括：
第一确定模块541，确定所述数据区域中所述数据的数据类型；
第二确定模块542，根据所述第一确定模块541确定的所述数据类型确定其对应的所述数据提取规则，所述数据提取根规则针对不同的数据类型设置有不同的优先级。
进一步的，如图6所示，第一确定模块541包括：
解析子模块5411，依次对所述数据区域中的各个数据进行解析；
第一确定子模块5412，在所述解析子模块5411对所述数据区域中的各个数据进行解析过程中，确定各个数据的字符输入状态，所述字符输入状态包括全角及半角；
第二确定子模块5413，根据所述第一确定子模块5412确定的所述字符输入状态确定各个数据的数据类型。
进一步的，所述提取单元55，根据优先级最高的数据提取规则对所述数据区域内的所述特定数据进行解析提取所述待提取数据。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述提取单元55包括：
显示模块551，显示确认所述待提取数据的提示信息；
获取模块552，当接收到预置确认指令时，获取所述待提取数据；
处理模块553，当接收到预置重选指令时，根据数据提取根规则优先级继续提取所述数据区域中的特定数据，直到接收到预置确认指令，获取重新提取后的待提取数据。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述第三确定单元54，还包括：
获取模块543，获取所述数据区域中所述数据的属性信息；
第三确定模块544，根据所述获取模块543获取的所述属性信息确定所述数据提取规则。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述获取模块543包括：
分词子模块5431，对所述数据区域内的所有数据进行分词；
查找子模块5432，从所述分词子模块5431分词后的数据中查找与预置关键字相匹配的数据，所述预置关键字用于标识所述属性信息；
确定子模块5433，根据所述查找子模块5432查找的所述预置关键字确定所述数据的属性信息。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述装置还包括：
生成单元56，在所述第三确定单元54根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则之前，生成所述数据提取规则；
配置单元57，对所述生成单元56生成的所述数据提取规则进行配置。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述配置单元57包括：
第一配置模块571，根据不同数据类型配置所述数据提取规则的优先级；
第二配置模块572，根据数据的属性信息配置所述数据提取规则。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述第一确定单元52包括：
第一确定模块521，确定所述按压操作位置在所述触摸屏中的实际覆盖区域；
合并模块522，将所述第一确定模块521确定的所述实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域进行合并；
第二确定模块523，在所述合并模块522将所述实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域进行合并之后，确定所述数据区域。
进一步的，如图6所示，所述装置还包括：
输出显示单元58，在所述提取单元55根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的数据进行解析提取待提取数据之后，输出显示所述待提取数据获取成功的提示信息。
进一步的，本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括如图5或图6中任一幅所示的数据的提取装置。
本发明实施例提供的数据的提取装置及终端设备，终端设备接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据该按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置，根据该按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域，根据该数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则，根据该数据提取规则对数据区域中的数据进行解析提取待提取数据，其中，该特定数据为数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据；与现有技术相比，本发明实施例能够在用户对触摸屏的按压操作位置确定的数据区域内，使用与数据区域内数据对应的数据提取规则，实现快捷、准确、自动的提取待提取数据，其操作过程简单易操作，且出错率低。
所述数据的生成装置包括处理器和存储器，上述第一确定单元、第二确定单元、第三确定单元及提取单元等均作为程序单元存储在存储器中，由处理器执行存储在存储器中的上述程序单元来实现相应的功能。
处理器中包含内核，由内核去存储器中调取相应的程序单元。内核可以设置一个或以上，通过调整内核参数来解决现有技术在提取待提取数据过程中，操作过程复杂，且出错率高的缺陷，以实现快捷、准确的提取待提取数据。
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)，存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当在数据处理设备上执行时，适于执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序代码：接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置；根据所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域；根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则；根据所述数据提取规则对 所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据；其中，所述特定数据为所述数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的图表中图形的显示方法、装置、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器 (SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种数据的提取方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令，并根据所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置；
    根据所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域；
    根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则；
    根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据；其中，所述特定数据为所述数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则包括：
    确定所述数据区域中所述数据的数据类型；
    根据所述数据类型确定其对应的所述数据提取规则，所述数据提取根规则针对不同的数据类型设置有不同的优先级。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，确定所述数据区域中的所述数据的数据类型包括：
    依次对所述数据区域中的各个数据进行解析，并确定各个数据的字符输入状态，所述字符输入状态包括全角及半角；
    根据所述字符输入状态确定各个数据的数据类型。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据包括：
    根据优先级最高的数据提取规则对所述数据区域内的所述特定数据进行解析提取所述待提取数据。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，根据优先级最高的数据提取规则对所述数据区域内的所述特定数据进行解析提取所述待提取数据包括：
    显示确认所述待提取数据的提示信息；
    若接收到预置确认指令，则获取所述待提取数据；
    若接收到预置重选指令，则根据数据提取根规则优先级继续提取所述数据区域中的特定数据，直到接收到预置确认指令，获取重新提取后的待提取数据。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则，还包括：
    获取所述数据区域中所述数据的属性信息；
    根据所述属性信息确定所述数据提取规则。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，获取所述数据区域中所述数据的属性信息包括：
    对所述数据区域内的所有数据进行分词；
    从分词后的数据中查找与预置关键字相匹配的数据，所述预置关键字用于标识所述属性信息；
    根据所述预置关键字确定所述数据的属性信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，在根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则之前，所述方法还包括：
    生成所述数据提取规则，并对所述数据提取规则进行配置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，对所述数据提取规则进行配置包括：
    根据不同数据类型配置所述数据提取规则的优先级；
    或者，根据数据的属性信息配置所述数据提取规则。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域包括：
    确定所述按压操作位置在所述触摸屏中的实际覆盖区域；
    将所述实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域进行合并，确定所述数据区域。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特定数据进行解析提取待提取数据之后，所述方法还包括：
    输出显示所述待提取数据获取成功的提示信息。
  12. 一种数据的提取装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，接收对触摸屏的按压操作指令；
    第一确定单元，根据所述接收单元接收到的所述按压操作指令确定对触摸屏的按压操作位置；
    第二确定单元，根据所述第一确定单元确定的所述按压操作位置确定需要进行数据提取的数据区域；
    第三确定单元，根据所述第二确定单元确定的所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规则；
    提取单元，根据所述第三确定单元确定的所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的特 定数据进行解析提取待提取数据；其中，所述特定数据为所述数据区域中的部分数据或者全部数据。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三确定单元包括：
    第一确定模块，确定所述数据区域中所述数据的数据类型；
    第二确定模块，根据所述第一确定模块确定的所述数据类型确定其对应的所述数据提取规则，所述数据提取根规则针对不同的数据类型设置有不同的优先级。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，第一确定模块包括：
    解析子模块，依次对所述数据区域中的各个数据进行解析；
    第一确定子模块，在所述解析子模块对所述数据区域中的各个数据进行解析过程中，确定各个数据的字符输入状态，所述字符输入状态包括全角及半角；
    第二确定子模块，根据所述第一确定子模块确定的所述字符输入状态确定各个数据的数据类型。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提取单元，根据优先级最高的数据提取规则对所述数据区域内的所述特定数据进行解析提取所述待提取数据。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提取单元包括：
    显示模块，显示确认所述待提取数据的提示信息；
    获取模块，当接收到预置确认指令时，获取所述待提取数据；
    处理模块，当接收到预置重选指令时，根据数据提取根规则优先级继续提取所述数据区域中的特定数据，直到接收到预置确认指令，获取重新提取后的待提取数据。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三确定单元，还包括：
    获取模块，获取所述数据区域中所述数据的属性信息；
    第三确定模块，根据所述获取模块获取的所述属性信息确定所述数据提取规则。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块包括：
    分词子模块，对所述数据区域内的所有数据进行分词；
    查找子模块，从所述分词子模块分词后的数据中查找与预置关键字相匹配的数据，所述预置关键字用于标识所述属性信息；
    确定子模块，根据所述查找子模块查找的所述预置关键字确定所述数据的属性信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    生成单元，在所述第三确定单元根据所述数据区域中的数据确定对应的数据提取规 则之前，生成所述数据提取规则；
    配置单元，对所述生成单元生成的所述数据提取规则进行配置。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置单元包括：
    第一配置模块，根据不同数据类型配置所述数据提取规则的优先级；
    第二配置模块，根据数据的属性信息配置所述数据提取规则。
  21. 根据权利要求12-20中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定单元包括：
    第一确定模块，确定所述按压操作位置在所述触摸屏中的实际覆盖区域；
    合并模块，将所述第一确定模块确定的所述实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域进行合并；
    第二确定模块，在所述合并模块将所述实际覆盖区域与预置允许误差区域进行合并之后，确定所述数据区域。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    输出显示单元，在所述提取单元根据所述数据提取规则对所述数据区域中的数据进行解析提取待提取数据之后，输出显示所述待提取数据获取成功的提示信息。
  23. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括如权利要求12-22中任一项所述的数据的提取装置。
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