WO2017211097A1 - 触控盖板及其制造方法和触控显示装置 - Google Patents

触控盖板及其制造方法和触控显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017211097A1
WO2017211097A1 PCT/CN2017/074978 CN2017074978W WO2017211097A1 WO 2017211097 A1 WO2017211097 A1 WO 2017211097A1 CN 2017074978 W CN2017074978 W CN 2017074978W WO 2017211097 A1 WO2017211097 A1 WO 2017211097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
touch
trace
cover body
pattern
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PCT/CN2017/074978
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阮益平
李沛
周昱
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/552,281 priority Critical patent/US10558291B2/en
Publication of WO2017211097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017211097A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/047Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/189Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a touch panel, a method of manufacturing the same, and a touch display device.
  • the in-line (IN-CELL) and external (ON-CELL) structures integrate the touch function of the external touch screen, but the integration of this function is limited to the display area of the liquid crystal display (LCD). There is no integrated touch function in the button part of the external touch screen.
  • the function buttons of the in-line and external display modules mainly include two forms: one, the LCD display area is implemented by a virtual function button, and the cover glass (Cover Glass, referred to as CG) is not provided with a button; A flexible printed circuit (FPC) is provided on the back of the button area of the CG to implement a button function.
  • CG Cover Glass
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • the prior art solution has the following technical problems: if the function button is set in the first form, the function button occupies the display area, thereby reducing the display area of the LCD screen; if the second form is used to set the function button Since the FPC itself has a certain thickness (for example, 0.1 mm), the thickness of the button area is increased, and the structure needs to avoid the FPC.
  • the present invention provides a touch cover and a touch display device having the touch cover and a method of manufacturing the touch cover.
  • a touch cover is provided.
  • the touch cover includes: a cover body having at least one button located in a button area of the cover body; and a cover disposed on a back of the cover body for the At least one trace of the button.
  • the traces are configured to connect the buttons to a circuit board located outside of the keypad.
  • the button includes a touch button
  • the touch cover further includes a button pattern disposed on a back surface of the cover body.
  • a first end of the trace is coupled to the button pattern, and a second end of the trace is coupled to the circuit board.
  • the touch cover further includes a first ink layer, the first ink layer being located between the cover body and the button pattern, and the first ink layer is located in the Between the cover body and the trace.
  • the touch panel further includes a first insulating layer, the first insulating layer being located between the first ink layer and the button pattern, and the first insulating layer is located at the Between the first ink layer and the trace.
  • the touch cover further includes a second ink layer, the second ink layer being located above the button pattern and the trace.
  • the touch cover further includes a second insulating layer, the second insulating layer is located between the button pattern and the second ink layer, and the second insulating layer is located at the Between the trace and the second ink layer.
  • the touch cover further includes a touch button identifier corresponding to the button pattern, the touch button identifier is located at a back surface of the cover body and is on a front surface of the cover body visible.
  • the button pattern is provided with a window opening area, and a position corresponding to the window opening area on the first ink layer is provided with a first opening area for making The light emitted from the window opening area is transparent.
  • the button pattern is provided with a window opening area, and a position corresponding to the window opening area on the second ink layer is provided with a second opening area for making Light from the source is transmitted to the windowed area.
  • the traces are disposed around the button pattern.
  • the second end of the trace is connected to the circuit board in a landing zone, the overlap zone being located on one side of the button zone.
  • the touch panel includes: a plurality of touch buttons; a plurality of button patterns, each button pattern corresponding to a corresponding touch button; a plurality of traces; and two overlap regions .
  • the two overlapping regions are respectively located on opposite sides of the button area, and a second end of a part of the plurality of routing lines is connected to one of the overlapping areas, and the plurality of button lines are in the middle The other part of the trace is connected to another overlap area.
  • the button pattern and the trace are disposed in the same layer.
  • a touch display device is provided.
  • a touch display device includes: a display panel; a touch cover disposed on the display panel; and a touch circuit.
  • the touch cover is the touch cover of any of the preceding embodiments, and the trace is connected to the touch circuit.
  • the touch display device further includes: a circuit board bound to a back surface of the cover body, and a first end of each of the wires is connected to the button, A second end of each of the traces is connected to the first end of the circuit board, and a second end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the touch circuit.
  • a method of manufacturing a touch panel is provided.
  • a method of manufacturing a touch panel includes: forming at least one trace on a back surface of the cover body, wherein the cover body has at least one button located in a button area of the cover body, The traces are formed to connect the keys to a circuit board located outside of the keypad.
  • the button includes a touch button
  • the touch cover further includes a button pattern disposed on the back of the cover body
  • the at least one walk is formed on the back of the cover body
  • the step of the wire includes forming the button pattern and the trace on the back surface of the cover body by a silk screen, exposure or yellow light process.
  • the method for manufacturing the touch panel further includes: forming a button map Before the case and the wiring, a touch button identifier corresponding to the button pattern is formed on the back surface of the cover body.
  • the method for manufacturing the touch panel further includes the steps of: forming a first ink layer on the back surface of the cover body and forming a first ink layer before forming the button pattern and the wiring; Forming a first insulating layer thereon; forming a second insulating layer over the button pattern and the trace; bonding the circuit board to the back surface of the cover body such that the second end of the trace is connected to the first end of the circuit board, a second end of the circuit board is coupled to the touch circuit; and a second ink layer is formed over the second insulating layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the back surface of the cover body of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a button pattern and a button trace of FIG. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a touch cover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of the back of the cover body of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a button pattern and a button of FIG.
  • the structure of the wire, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 the touch cover comprises a cover body 1 , the cover body has at least one button located in a button area of the cover body; and The cover At least one trace 3 for the button on the back of the body.
  • the traces are configured to connect the button to a circuit board located outside of the button area.
  • the button may be a push button or a touch button.
  • the button is a push button
  • one end of the wire 3 can be located below the button 1, and is connected to the wire 3 when the button 1 is pressed.
  • the button is a touch button
  • one end of the cable 3 can be directly connected to the touch button.
  • the button is a touch button
  • the touch cover further includes a button pattern 2 disposed on a back of the cover body, and the button pattern 2 is connected to the wire 3. .
  • the cover body 1 includes a display area 11 and a button area 12, and the key area 12 is located below the display area 11.
  • the button pattern 2 and the button trace 3 are located in the button area 12. Since the key pattern 2 and the wiring 3 are both located on the back side of the cover main body 1, the key pattern 2 and the wiring 3 are not specifically shown in FIG.
  • the front side of the cover body 1 is shown on the front side of the cover body 1.
  • the front side of the cover body 1 is facing away from the user.
  • the back side of the cover body 1 is shown in FIG. 2, and the back side of the cover body 1 is the side facing away from the user when the touch display device is used by the user, that is, the back side of the cover body 1 is oriented Touch the inside of the display device.
  • a part of the main trace 3 is shown in Fig. 3. As is clear from Fig. 3, the trace 3 is connected to the button pattern 2.
  • the number of key patterns 2 may be one or more (for example, three, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • Each function button pattern 2 is connected to a corresponding trace 3. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the trace 3 is disposed around the button pattern 2.
  • the thickness of the key pattern 2 is 0.01 mm to 0.06 mm, and preferably, the thickness of the key pattern 2 is 0.04 mm. Since the thickness of the key pattern 2 is thin, it is structurally free from interference with other components.
  • the first end of the trace 3 is connected to the button pattern 2, and the second end of the trace 3 is connected. It is connected to the first end of the circuit board bound to the back surface of the cover body 1.
  • the circuit board may be various types of circuit boards, and may be, for example, a flexible circuit board 4 commonly used in electronic products. The present invention is described by taking a flexible circuit board as an example.
  • the first end of the flexible circuit board 4 is bound to the back surface of the cover body 1. Specifically, the first end of the flexible circuit board 4 is bound to the button area 12.
  • the lap area 5 is disposed in the button area 12, and the second end of the line 3 and the first end of the flexible circuit board 4 are connected to the lap area 5, and the lap area 5 can be located on one side of the button pattern 2, and then The second end of the wire 3 is located on one side of the button pattern 2.
  • the landing zone 5 is located on the right side of the button pattern 2, and therefore, the second end of the wire 3 is also located on the right side of the button pattern 2.
  • the overlap region 5 and the second end of the trace 3 may also be located on the left side of the button pattern 2.
  • a lap area may also be provided on both sides of the button pattern, while the second end of a part of the trace is connected to the first lap area on one side, and the other part of the key line is routed. The second end is connected to the second landing zone on the other side. Accordingly, two flexible wiring boards respectively connected to the two overlapping regions can be provided.
  • the first end of the flexible circuit board 4 is provided with a first connection pattern
  • the second end of the line 3 is provided with a second connection pattern
  • the first connection pattern and the second connection pattern are connected to each other in the overlap region 5.
  • the first connection pattern and the second connection pattern may be pressed by an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) to connect the first connection pattern and the second connection pattern.
  • ACF anisotropic conductive film
  • the materials of the first connection pattern and the second connection pattern may be, for example, metals.
  • the second end of the flexible wiring board 4 is provided with a connection region 6 of the flexible wiring board 4.
  • connection area 6 can be used for direct connection with the main board or by an in-line or external module to be connected to the main board, thereby achieving electrical connection between the flexible circuit board 4 and the main board. Thereby, the button wire 3 can be led out through the flexible circuit board 4.
  • trace 3 can be set in the same layer or in different layers.
  • an insulation layer is required between the traces 3 of different layers.
  • the traces 3 of different layers can be set by means of bridging.
  • the touch cover further includes: a first ink layer 18, and the first ink layer 18 is located on the cover On the back side of the board main body 1, the first ink layer is located between the cover main body 1 and the key pattern 2, and the first ink layer 18 is located between the cover main body 1 and the wiring 3.
  • the first ink layer 18 can be located between the cover body 1 and the layer of the button pattern 2 and the trace 3, as shown in FIG.
  • the touch cover further includes: a first insulating layer 10, the first insulating layer 10 is located between the first ink layer 18 and the button pattern 2, and the first insulating layer 10 is located on the first ink layer 18 and Between the lines 3.
  • the first insulating layer 10 is located between the first ink layer 18 and the layer where the button pattern 2 and the trace 3 are located, as shown in FIG.
  • the touch panel further includes a second ink layer 19, and the second ink layer 19 is located above the button pattern 2 and the trace 3.
  • the button pattern 2 and the trace 3 are in the same layer.
  • the second ink layer 19 is disposed above the layer where the button pattern 2 and the trace 3 are located, as shown in FIG.
  • the touch cover further includes: a second insulating layer 7 between the button pattern 2 and the second ink layer 19, and the second insulating layer 7 is located at the trace 3 and the second Between the ink layers 19, in this embodiment, since the button pattern 2 and the traces 3 are disposed in the same layer, the second insulating layer 7 is located between the layer of the button pattern 2 and the trace 3 and the second ink layer 19, as shown in the figure. 4 is shown.
  • the touch panel further includes: a touch button identifier 8 corresponding to the touch button pattern 2, the touch button identifier 8 is located at the back of the cover body 1 and is from the front of the cover body 1 It is visible, and the user can perform corresponding button operations according to the touch button identifier 8.
  • the touch button identifier 8 may include a homepage identifier or a return identifier.
  • the touch button identifier 8 is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the touch button pattern 2, and thus the position of the three touch button marks 8 corresponding to the back surface of the cover body 1 is shown in FIG.
  • the button pattern 2 and the touch button identifier 8 form a function button.
  • the function button includes a button pattern 2 and a touch button identifier 8. wherein the button pattern 2 is a component having a button function, and the touch button identifier is 8 has only the identification function and does not have the button function.
  • the function button can be an opaque button or an opaque button, so the button pattern 2 can be a light-transmitting button pattern or an opaque button pattern.
  • the button pattern 2 is a light-transmitting button pattern, and the button pattern 2 has a window opening region 21 that is transparent to the light source The light.
  • a first opening area is disposed on the first ink layer 8 corresponding to the window opening area 21;
  • a second opening area is disposed on the second ink layer 9 corresponding to the window opening area 21, so that the light emitted by the light source It is transmissible to the window opening region 21 through the first opening region and the second opening region.
  • the light emitted by the light source sequentially passes through the second opening area on the second ink layer, the window opening area 21 of the button pattern 2, and the first opening area on the first ink layer, thereby realizing the function button being transparent.
  • Light button Preferably, the touch button identifier 8 is disposed corresponding to the window opening region 21 .
  • the touch panel provided in this embodiment, by setting a button pattern and a line on the back side of the cover body, the problem that the function button occupies the display area when the virtual function button is used can be avoided, thereby increasing the display area of the screen; At the same time, the back side of the cover body does not need to be provided with a flexible circuit board, which reduces the thickness of the button area of the cover body, thereby saving space for the flexible circuit board.
  • a touch display device in another aspect, includes a display panel, a touch cover, and a touch circuit, and the touch cover is disposed on the display panel.
  • the touch cover can adopt the touch cover according to any of the above embodiments, and thus the description about the touch cover is omitted.
  • the wiring is connected to the touch circuit.
  • the touch panel further includes: a flexible circuit board, the first end of the flexible circuit board is bound to the back side of the cover body, the first end of the trace is connected with the button pattern, and the second end of the trace The second end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the touch circuit, so that the trace is electrically connected to the touch circuit through the flexible circuit board.
  • the touch display device can be an in-cell touch display device or an external touch display device.
  • the touch display device provided in this embodiment, by providing a button pattern and a trace on the back surface of the cover body, the problem that the function button occupies the display area when the virtual function button is used can be avoided, thereby increasing the display area of the screen; At the same time, the back side of the cover body does not need to be provided with a flexible circuit board, which reduces the thickness of the button area of the cover body, thereby saving space for the flexible circuit board.
  • Figure 4 shows a flow chart of the manufacturing method. The method includes:
  • Step 101 Form a touch button identifier on the back side of the cover body.
  • Step 102 Form at least one trace on the back surface of the cover body, wherein the cover body has at least one button located in a button area of the cover body, the trace being formed to connect the button to the a circuit board outside the button area.
  • the button includes a touch button
  • the touch cover further includes a button pattern disposed on a back surface of the cover body, and the button pattern and the trace are located in the button area.
  • the touch button identifier corresponds to the button pattern.
  • step 102 may include forming a button pattern and a trace on the back side of the cover body by screen printing, exposure, or a yellow light process.
  • the trace is a silk screen silver paste trace or a silk screen copper trace; when the exposure process is used, the trace is an exposed silver paste trace; when the yellow light process is used, the trace is a yellow light ITO Traces.
  • the first end of the trace is connected to the button pattern.
  • the method may further comprise the following steps:
  • a second ink layer is formed over the second insulating layer.
  • the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer may be formed by a silk screen or a yellow light process such that the second insulating layer covers the key pattern and the key traces.
  • the touch cover of any of the above embodiments can be manufactured by the above manufacturing method.
  • the structure and description of the touch panel are described above and will not be described here.
  • the problem that the button occupies the display area when the virtual button is used can be avoided.
  • the display area of the screen is increased; at the same time, there is no need to provide a flexible circuit board on the back side of the cover body.
  • the thickness of the button area of the cover body is reduced, thereby saving space for the flexible circuit board.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种触控盖板。触控盖板包括:盖板主体,所述盖板主体具有位于盖板主体的按键区内的至少一个按键;和设置于所述盖板主体背面的用于所述按键的至少一个走线。所述走线配置为将所述按键连接到位于所述按键区之外的电路板。

Description

触控盖板及其制造方法和触控显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种触控盖板及其制造方法和触控显示装置。
背景技术
内嵌式(IN-CELL)及外置式(ON-CELL)结构集成了外挂式触摸屏的触控功能,但此功能集成仅限于液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,简称LCD)的显示区内。外挂式触摸屏按键部分没有集成触控功能。
目前,内嵌式及外置式的显示模组的功能按键的主要包括两种形式:一、LCD显示区用虚拟功能按键实现,盖板(Cover Glass,简称CG)上不设置按键;二、在CG的按键区背面设置柔性线路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,简称FPC)实现按键功能。
但是,现有技术的方案存在如下技术问题:若采用第一种形式设置功能按键时,由于功能按键占用了显示区,从而缩小了LCD屏幕的显示区;若采用第二种形式设置功能按键时,由于FPC自身具备一定的厚度(例如0.1mm),增加了按键区的厚度,导致在结构上需要为FPC进行避空。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种触控盖板及其制造方法和触控显示装置,用于至少部分地消除或缓解上文所述的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种触控盖板和具有这种触控盖板的触控显示装置以及这种触控盖板的制造方法。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种触控盖板。
根据示例性的实施例,触控盖板包括:盖板主体,所述盖板主体具有位于盖板主体的按键区内的至少一个按键;和设置于所述盖板主体背面的用于所述 按键的至少一个走线。所述走线配置为将所述按键连接到位于所述按键区之外的电路板。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述按键包括触控按键,并且所述触控盖板还包括设于位于所述盖板主体背面的按键图案。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述走线的第一端与所述按键图案连接,所述走线的第二端与所述电路板连接。
根据又一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板还包括第一油墨层,所述第一油墨层位于所述盖板主体和所述按键图案之间,所述第一油墨层位于所述盖板主体和所述走线之间。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板还包括第一绝缘层,所述第一绝缘层位于所述第一油墨层和所述按键图案之间,所述第一绝缘层位于所述第一油墨层和所述走线之间。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板还包括第二油墨层,所述第二油墨层位于所述按键图案和所述走线的上方。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板还包括第二绝缘层,所述第二绝缘层位于所述按键图案和所述第二油墨层之间,所述第二绝缘层位于所述走线和所述第二油墨层之间。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板还包括与所述按键图案对应的触控按键标识,所述触控按键标识位于所述盖板主体的背面并且在盖板主体的正面是可见的。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述按键图案设置有开窗区域,所述第一油墨层上与所述开窗区域对应的位置设置有第一开口区域,所述第一开口区域用于使所述开窗区域透出的光线透出。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述按键图案设置有开窗区域,所述第二油墨层上与所述开窗区域对应的位置设置有第二开口区域,所述第二开口区域用于使光源发出的光线透射至开窗区域。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述走线围绕所述按键图案设置。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述走线的第二端与电路板连接于搭接区中,该搭接区位于所述按键区的一侧。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板包括:多个触控按键;多个按键图案,每个按键图案对应一个相应的触控按键;多个走线;和两个搭接区。所述两个搭接区分别位于所述按键区的相反的两侧,所述多个走线中的一部分走线的第二端连接到其中一个搭接区,所述多个按键走线中的另一部分走线连接到另一个搭接区。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述按键图案和所述走线同层设置。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种触控显示装置。
根据示例性的实施例,触控显示装置包括:显示面板;设置于所述显示面板上的触控盖板;和触控电路。所述触控盖板为前述任一实施例所述的触控盖板,并且所述走线被连接到所述触控电路。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控显示装置还包括:线路板,所述电路板被绑定于所述盖板主体的背面,每个走线的第一端与所述按键连接,每个走线的第二端与所述电路板的第一端连接,所述柔性电路板的第二端与所述触控电路连接。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种触控盖板的制造方法。
根据示例性的实施例,触控盖板的制造方法包括:在盖板主体的背面形成至少一个走线,其中,所述盖板主体具有位于盖板主体的按键区内的至少一个按键,所述走线被形成为将所述按键连接到位于所述按键区之外的电路板。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述按键包括触控按键,所述触控盖板还包括设于位于所述盖板主体背面的按键图案,并且所述在盖板主体的背面形成至少一个走线的步骤包括:通过丝印、曝光或者黄光工艺在盖板主体的背面形成所述按键图案和所述走线。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板的制造方法还包括:在形成按键图 案及走线之前,在所述盖板主体的背面形成与所述按键图案对应的触控按键标识。
根据另一示例性实施例,所述触控盖板的制造方法还包括以下步骤:在形成按键图案及走线之前,在盖板主体的背面形成第一油墨层,以及在第一油墨层之上形成第一绝缘层;在按键图案和走线之上形成第二绝缘层;将线路板绑定于盖板主体的背面,以使走线的第二端与电路板的第一端连接,电路板的第二端与触控电路连接;和在第二绝缘层之上形成第二油墨层。
附图说明
通过结合附图详细地描述本发明的示例性实施例,本发明的上述及其他特征将变得更加显而易见,其中:
图1为根据本发明实施例的一种触控盖板的结构示意图;
图2为图1中盖板主体背面的局部结构示意图;
图3为图2中按键图案和按键走线的结构示意图;
图4是沿图3中的A-A线截取的局部剖视图;
图5为本发明实施例的一种触控盖板的制造方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图详细地描述本发明的实施例.附图中的类似的附图标记指代类似的特征.本发明也可以其他不同形式实现,因此本文阐述的实施例不应当被解释为本发明的限制.提供这些实施例是为了使本领域技术人员能够充分和完全的理解本发明的构思.
一方面,图1示出了根据本发明实施例的一种触控盖板的结构示意图,图2为图1中盖板主体背面的局部结构示意图,图3为图2中按键图案及按键走线的结构示意图,如图1、图2和图3所示,该触控盖板包括盖板主体1,所述盖板主体具有位于盖板主体的按键区内的至少一个按键;和设置于所述盖板 主体背面的用于所述按键的至少一个走线3。所述走线配置为将所述按键连接到位于所述按键区域之外的电路板。
在示例性的实施例中,所述按键可以是下压式按键,也可以是触控按键。当按键是下压式按键时,走线3的一端可位于按键1的下方,当按键1被按压时与走线3连接。
当按键是触控按键时,走线3的一端可直接连接到触控按键。具体地,在一个示例性的实施例中,所述按键为触控按键,所述触控盖板还包括设于位于所述盖板主体背面的按键图案2,按键图案2与走线3连接。
如图1所示,盖板主体1包括显示区11和按键区12,按键区12位于显示区11的下方。按键图案2和按键走线3位于按键区12中。由于按键图案2和走线3均位于盖板主体1的背面,因此按键图案2和走线3在图1中未具体示出。
图1中示出了盖板主体1的正面,该盖板主体1的正面为用户使用该触控显示装置时朝向用户的一面,即:该盖板主体1的正面为背向触控显示装置内部的一面;图2中示出了盖板主体1的背面,该盖板主体1的背面为用户使用该触控显示装置时背向用户的一面,即:该盖板主体1的背面为朝向触控显示装置内部的一面。
为了能够清楚表示出走线3,图3中示出了部分主要的走线3,从图3中可以清楚的看出,走线3和按键图案2连接。
按键图案2的数量可以为一个或者多个(例如,3个,如图2和图3所示)。每个功能按键图案2均与对应的走线3连接。如图2和图3所示,走线3围绕按键图案2设置。
本实施例中,按键图案2的厚度为0.01mm至0.06mm,优选地,按键图案2的厚度为0.04mm。由于按键图案2的厚度较薄,从而在结构上可做到不与其它部件干涉。
如图2和图3所示,走线3的第一端与按键图案2连接,走线3的第二端 与绑定于盖板主体1背面的电路板的第一端连接。需要说明的是,电路板可以是各种类型的电路板,例如可以是在电子产品中常用的柔性电路板4。本发明是以柔性电路板为例进行说明的。
本实施例中,柔性线路板4的第一端绑定于盖板主体1的背面,具体地,柔性线路板4的第一端绑定于按键区12中。按键区12中设置有搭接区5,走线3的第二端与柔性电路板4的第一端连接于搭接区5中,搭接区5可位于按键图案2的一侧,则走线3的第二端位于按键图案2的一侧。例如,在图2和图3中,搭接区5位于按键图案2的右侧,因此,走线3的第二端也位于按键图案2的右侧。可选地,在未示出的实施例中,搭接区5和走线3的第二端也可以位于按键图案2的左侧。在另一未示出的实施例中,还可在按键图案的两侧均设置搭接区,同时一部分走线的第二端连接到位于一侧的第一搭接区,另一部分按键走线的第二端连接到位于另一侧的第二搭接区。相应地,可提供分别连接到所述两个搭接区的两个柔性线路板。
柔性线路板4的第一端设置有第一连接图形,走线3的第二端设置有第二连接图形,第一连接图形和第二连接图形在搭接区5内彼此连接。在示例性的实施例中,可通过各向异性的导电胶膜(Anisotropic Conductive Film,简称ACF)对第一连接图形和第二连接图形进行压合以使第一连接图形和第二连接图形连接,从而实现将柔性线路板4和走线3在搭接区5进行连接。第一连接图形和第二连接图形的材料例如可均为金属。柔性线路板4的第二端设置有柔性线路板4的连接区6。连接区6可用于与主板直接连接或者通过内嵌式或外置式模组与主板连接,从而实现柔性线路板4与主板之间的电连接。从而按键走线3可通过柔性线路板4引出。
在实际应用中,根据产品设计需要,走线3可以同层设置或者不同层设置。当走线3不同层设置时,不同层的走线3之间需设置有绝缘层。不同层的走线3之间可以采用架桥的方式进行设置。
本实施例中,该触控盖板还包括:第一油墨层18,第一油墨层18位于盖 板主体1的背面,第一油墨层位于盖板主体1和按键图案2之间,且第一油墨层18位于盖板主体1和走线3之间。本实施例中,由于按键图案2和走线3同层设置,因此第一油墨层18可位于盖板主体1与按键图案2和走线3所在层之间,如图4所示。
本实施例中,该触控盖板还包括:第一绝缘层10,第一绝缘层10位于第一油墨层18和按键图案2之间,且第一绝缘层10位于第一油墨层18和走线3之间。本实施例中,由于按键图案2和走线3同层设置,因此第一绝缘层10位于第一油墨层18与按键图案2和走线3所在层之间,如图4所示。
本实施例中,该触控盖板还包括:第二油墨层19,第二油墨层19位于按键图案2和走线3的上方,本实施例中,由于按键图案2和走线3同层设置,因此第二油墨层19位于按键图案2和走线3所在层的上方,如图4所示。
本实施例中,该触控盖板还包括:第二绝缘层7,第二绝缘层7位于按键图案2和第二油墨层19之间,且第二绝缘层7位于走线3和第二油墨层19之间,本实施例中,由于按键图案2和走线3同层设置,因此第二绝缘层7位于按键图案2和走线3所在层与第二油墨层19之间,如图4所示。
本实施例中,该触控盖板还包括:与触控按键图案2对应的触控按键标识8,该触控按键标识8位于盖板主体1的背面,并且其从盖板主体1的正面是可见的,用户可根据触控按键标识8进行相应的按键操作。例如:该触控按键标识8可包括主页标识或者返回标识。触控按键标识8与触控按键图案2一一对应设置,因此图3中示出了三个触控按键标识8在盖板主体1背面对应的位置。本实施例中,按键图案2和触控按键标识8组成功能按键,换言之,功能按键包括按键图案2和触控按键标识8,其中,按键图案2为具备按键功能的部件,而触控按键标识8仅具有标识功能而不具备按键功能。
功能按键可以为不透光按键或者不透光按键,因此按键图案2可以为透光的按键图案或者不透光的按键图案。在示意性的实施例中,按键图案2为透光按键图案,并且按键图案2具有开窗区域21,该开窗区域21可透过光源发出 的光线。相应地,第一油墨层8上与开窗区域21对应的位置设置有第一开口区域;第二油墨层9上与开窗区域21对应的位置设置有第二开口区域,使得光源发出的光线能够穿过所述第一开口区域和第二开口区域,而透射至开窗区域21。综上所述,光源发出的光线依次透过第二油墨层上的第二开口区域、按键图案2的开窗区域21和第一油墨层上的第一开口区域,从而实现了功能按键为透光按键。其中,优选地,触控按键标识8可与开窗区域21对应设置。
本实施例提供的触控盖板中,通过在盖板主体的背面设置按键图案和走线,可避免采用虚拟的功能按键时功能按键占用显示区的问题,从而增大了屏幕的显示区;同时,盖板主体的背面无需设置柔性线路板,减小了盖板主体的按键区的厚度,从而在结构上节省了用于柔性线路板的空间。
另一方面,提供了一种触控显示装置。根据示例性的实施例,该触控显示装置包括:显示面板、触控盖板和触控电路,触控盖板设置于显示面板上。本实施例中,触控盖板可采用根据上述任一实施例的触控盖板,因此省略关于触控盖板的说明。走线与触控电路连接。
可选地,该触控盖板还可包括:柔性线路板,柔性电路板的第一端绑定于盖板主体的背面,走线的第一端与按键图案连接,走线的第二端与柔性电路板的第一端连接,柔性电路板的第二端与触控电路连接,使得走线通过柔性电路板与触控电路电连接。
本实施例中,触控显示装置可以为内嵌式触控显示装置或者外置式触控显示装置。
本实施例提供的触控显示装置中,通过在盖板主体的背面设置按键图案和走线,可避免采用虚拟的功能按键时功能按键占用显示区的问题,从而增大了屏幕的显示区;同时,盖板主体的背面无需设置柔性线路板,减小了盖板主体的按键区的厚度,从而在结构上节省了用于柔性线路板的空间。
在本申请的又一方面中,提供了一种触控盖板的制造方法。图4示出了该制造方法的流程图。该方法包括:
步骤101:在盖板主体的背面形成触控按键标识。
步骤102:在盖板主体的背面形成至少一个走线,其中,所述盖板主体具有位于盖板主体的按键区内的至少一个按键,所述走线被形成为将所述按键连接到位于所述按键区之外的电路板。
在示例性的实施例中,所述按键包括触控按键,所述触控盖板还包括设于位于所述盖板主体背面的按键图案,并且按键图案和走线位于按键区中。触控按键标识和按键图案对应。
在该实施例的情况下,步骤102可包括:通过丝印(screen printing)、曝光或者黄光工艺(yellow light process)在盖板主体的背面形成按键图案和走线。其中,当采用丝印工艺时,走线为丝印银浆走线或者丝印铜走线;当采用曝光工艺时,走线为曝光银浆走线;当采用黄光工艺时,走线为黄光ITO走线。
本实施例中,走线的第一端与按键图案连接。
进一步地,该方法还可包括以下步骤:
在形成按键图案及按键走线之前,在盖板主体的背面形成第一油墨层,以及在第一油墨层之上形成第一绝缘层;
在按键图案和走线之上形成第二绝缘层;
将柔性线路板绑定于盖板主体的背面,以使走线的第二端与柔性电路板的第一端连接,柔性电路板的第二端与触控电路连接;和
在第二绝缘层之上形成第二油墨层。
在示例性的实施例中,第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层可通过丝印或者黄光工艺形成,使得第二绝缘层覆盖按键图案和按键走线。
利用上述制造方法可制造任一上述实施例所述的触控盖板。触控盖板的结构及描述已于上文中阐述,此处不再赘述。
本实施例提供的触控盖板的制造方法制造出的触控盖板中,通过在盖板主体的背面设置按键图案和走线,可避免采用虚拟的按键时按键占用显示区的问题,从而增大了屏幕的显示区;同时,盖板主体的背面无需设置柔性线路板, 减小了盖板主体的按键区的厚度,从而在结构上节省了用于柔性线路板的空间。
尽管已经结合附图示出并描述了多个示例性的实施例,但本领域技术人员将会意识到,可以在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下对这些实施例作出各种修改和变化,因此,本发明的范围应由所附权利要求及其等同技术方案限定.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种触控盖板,包括:
    盖板主体,所述盖板主体具有位于盖板主体的按键区内的至少一个按键;和
    设置于所述盖板主体背面的用于所述按键的至少一个走线,
    其中,所述走线配置为将所述按键连接到位于所述按键区之外的电路板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触控盖板,其中,所述按键包括触控按键,并且所述触控盖板还包括设于位于所述盖板主体背面的按键图案。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的触控盖板,其中,所述走线的第一端与所述按键图案连接,所述走线的第二端与所述电路板连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的触控盖板,其中,所述触控盖板还包括第一油墨层,所述第一油墨层位于所述盖板主体和所述按键图案之间,所述第一油墨层位于所述盖板主体和所述走线之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的触控盖板,其中,所述触控盖板还包括第一绝缘层,所述第一绝缘层位于所述第一油墨层和所述按键图案之间,所述第一绝缘层位于所述第一油墨层和所述走线之间。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的触控盖板,其中,所述触控盖板还包括第二油墨层,所述第二油墨层位于所述按键图案和所述走线的上方。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的触控盖板,其中,所述触控盖板还包括第二绝缘层,所述第二绝缘层位于所述按键图案和所述第二油墨层之间,所述第二绝缘层位于所述走线和所述第二油墨层之间。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的触控盖板,其中,所述触控盖板还包括与所述按键图案对应的触控按键标识,所述触控按键标识位于所述盖板主体的背面并且在盖板主体的正面是可见的。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的触控盖板,其中,所述按键图案设置有开窗区 域,所述第一油墨层上与所述开窗区域对应的位置设置有第一开口区域,所述第一开口区域用于使所述开窗区域透出的光线透出。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的触控盖板,其中,所述按键图案设置有开窗区域,所述第二油墨层上与所述开窗区域对应的位置设置有第二开口区域,所述第二开口区域用于使光源发出的光线透射至开窗区域。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的触控盖板,其中,所述走线围绕所述按键图案设置。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的触控盖板,其中,所述走线的第二端与电路板连接于搭接区中,该搭接区位于所述按键区的一侧。
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的触控盖板,其中,所述触控盖板包括:
    多个触控按键;
    多个按键图案,每个按键图案对应一个相应的触控按键;
    多个走线;和
    两个搭接区,
    其中,所述两个搭接区分别位于所述按键区的相反的两侧,所述多个走线中的一部分走线的第二端连接到其中一个搭接区,所述多个按键走线中的另一部分走线连接到另一个搭接区。
  14. 根据权利要求2至13任一所述的触控盖板,其中,所述按键图案和所述走线同层设置。
  15. 一种触控显示装置,包括:
    显示面板;
    设置于所述显示面板上的触控盖板;和
    触控电路,
    其中,所述触控盖板为权利要求1至14任一所述的触控盖板;
    所述走线被连接到所述触控电路。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的触控盖板,其中,所述触控显示装置还包括: 线路板,所述电路板被绑定于所述盖板主体的背面,每个走线的第一端与所述按键连接,每个走线的第二端与所述电路板的第一端连接,所述柔性电路板的第二端与所述触控电路连接。
  17. 一种触控盖板的制造方法,包括以下步骤:
    在盖板主体的背面形成至少一个走线,其中,所述盖板主体具有位于盖板主体的按键区内的至少一个按键,所述走线被形成为将所述按键连接到位于所述按键区之外的电路板。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的触控盖板的制造方法,其中所述按键包括触控按键,所述触控盖板还包括设于位于所述盖板主体背面的按键图案,并且其中,所述在盖板主体的背面形成至少一个走线的步骤包括:
    通过丝印、曝光或者黄光工艺在盖板主体的背面形成所述按键图案和所述走线。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的触控盖板的制造方法,其中,还包括:在形成按键图案及走线之前,在所述盖板主体的背面形成与所述按键图案对应的触控按键标识。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的触控盖板的制造方法,还包括以下步骤:
    在形成按键图案及走线之前,在盖板主体的背面形成第一油墨层,以及在第一油墨层之上形成第一绝缘层;
    在按键图案和走线之上形成第二绝缘层;
    将线路板绑定于盖板主体的背面,以使走线的第二端与电路板的第一端连接,电路板的第二端与触控电路连接;和
    在第二绝缘层之上形成第二油墨层。
PCT/CN2017/074978 2016-06-06 2017-02-27 触控盖板及其制造方法和触控显示装置 WO2017211097A1 (zh)

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