WO2017198076A1 - 一种公交导航方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种公交导航方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017198076A1
WO2017198076A1 PCT/CN2017/083150 CN2017083150W WO2017198076A1 WO 2017198076 A1 WO2017198076 A1 WO 2017198076A1 CN 2017083150 W CN2017083150 W CN 2017083150W WO 2017198076 A1 WO2017198076 A1 WO 2017198076A1
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Prior art keywords
navigation
user
bus
route
service
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PCT/CN2017/083150
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English (en)
French (fr)
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严吉国
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高德信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017198076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017198076A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/3423Multimodal routing, i.e. combining two or more modes of transportation, where the modes can be any of, e.g. driving, walking, cycling, public transport
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3469Fuel consumption; Energy use; Emission aspects

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of navigation technologies, and in particular, to a bus navigation method and apparatus.
  • the navigation service needs to consume mobile phone traffic, especially for the power consumption of the mobile phone. If the user starts the navigation service all the time, the user needs to locate and provide voice prompts for the whole process, which may easily lead to the shortage of the terminal device.
  • the present invention provides a bus navigation method and device for solving the problem that the bus navigation service can only provide the user with full navigation and waste the flow and power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a public transportation navigation method, including:
  • the navigation road segment is a pedestrian road segment or a public transportation station Road section
  • the navigation service of the navigation road segment is provided to the user.
  • the user is prompted to confirm whether the navigation service is used in the navigation road segment, including:
  • the route of the pedestrian road segment is displayed on the navigation map, and a pedestrian navigation button for the user to select to open the pedestrian navigation is displayed.
  • the user is prompted to confirm whether the navigation service is used in the navigation road segment, including:
  • the site information of the bus section is displayed on the navigation map, and a get-off reminder button for the user to select the start-up reminder is displayed.
  • providing the navigation service of the navigation link to the user includes:
  • the navigation link is a walking section, providing the user with walking guidance, updating location information of the user in the walking section; and/or,
  • providing the navigation service of the navigation link to the user includes:
  • the navigation road segment is a bus road segment
  • the location information of the user in the bus road segment is updated, and the user is provided with an upcoming arrival reminding service and/or a station drop-off reminding service.
  • determining a bus navigation route selected by the user including:
  • the bus route selected by the user is determined as the bus navigation route.
  • the application provides a bus navigation device, including:
  • a route planning module for determining a bus navigation route selected by the user
  • a prompting module configured to determine, according to the current location of the user and the bus navigation route, a navigation link currently located by the user, and prompt the user to confirm whether a navigation service is used in the navigation segment; the navigation segment For walking sections or bus sections;
  • a navigation module configured to provide the user with a navigation service of the navigation link after the user confirms that the navigation service is used.
  • the present application provides a segmentation navigation method for bus navigation.
  • the navigation service is provided only when the user confirms that the navigation service of the navigation segment is enabled, and the user may select to enable navigation of some navigation segments in the whole navigation.
  • the service is more flexible and does not require full navigation, which saves power and traffic when the terminal is navigating.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a bus navigation method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2( a) is a schematic diagram of a segment navigation provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2(b) is a second schematic diagram of the segmentation navigation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2(c) is a third schematic diagram of the segmentation navigation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 (d) is a fourth schematic diagram of the segmentation navigation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2(e) is a fifth schematic diagram of the segmentation navigation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2(f) is a sixth schematic diagram of the segmentation navigation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 (g) is a seventh schematic diagram of the segmentation navigation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bus navigation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a segmented navigation idea for public transportation navigation: the navigation service is opened for the user according to the navigation requirement of the user for each navigational section.
  • the public transportation (public transportation) tool in the embodiment of the present application may include a bus, a subway, and the like.
  • a flowchart of a bus navigation method includes the following steps:
  • S101 Determine a bus navigation route selected by the user.
  • At least one bus route may be determined according to the current location of the user and the destination input by the user; or at least one bus route may be determined according to the starting point and the destination selected by the user.
  • the user can select one of the at least one bus route and use the bus route service.
  • the embodiment of the present application determines the bus route finally selected by the user as the bus route.
  • S102 Determine a navigation link that the user is currently located according to the current location of the user and the bus navigation route, and prompt the user to confirm whether the navigation service is used in the navigation segment; the navigation segment is a pedestrian segment or a bus segment.
  • the bus navigation route may be divided into multiple navigation sections according to the type of walking or riding public transportation.
  • the navigation section may be a walking section or a bus section (the bus section may include but is not limited to the following: Bus section, railway section, riding section, ferry section, cable car section, etc.; for example: a bus navigation route includes walking-transfer bus 1 - transfer bus 2 - transfer subway 1 - transfer Subway 2 On the ride-walk, the bus route is divided into 7 navigation sections.
  • Case 1 The navigation section is a pedestrian section.
  • the route of the walking section in the entire bus navigation route may be displayed on the navigation map, and a pedestrian navigation button for the user to select to enable the pedestrian navigation may be displayed.
  • the user can click the pedestrian navigation button to turn on the walking navigation. If the user does not click the walking navigation button, the walking navigation can be disabled by default.
  • the user can be provided with walking guidance and update the user's location information in the walking section. It is also possible to remind the user to take the bus according to a preset reminding manner when determining that the distance between the current location of the user and the end point of the walking section is less than the first threshold, or to determine the distance between the current location of the user and the destination of the bus navigation route. When the second threshold is less than, the user is reminded to reach the destination.
  • the user is currently on a walking section, but not on the last walking section.
  • the navigation button allows the user to select whether to enable walking navigation according to the complexity of the walking route and the user's own knowledge. For example, if the walking route is simple, the user can reach the end point of the walking section through the line indicated by the map interface, and there is no need to open the walking navigation.
  • the walking navigation can be turned on, and the navigation control module provides the user with detailed navigation services. , including voice, vibration and text prompts. If the distance between the current location of the user and the end point of the walking section is less than d1, the user may be provided with a prompt to reach the end point of the walking section, which may include prompt information of reaching the end point of the walking section and the bus line to be taken below ( Can be voice, vibration and text prompts, etc.).
  • the user is currently on the last walking section of the bus navigation route, no need to transfer. If the distance between the current location and the destination of the user is greater than or equal to the second threshold d2 (for example, 10 m), the route to the destination is displayed on the map interface, and the pedestrian navigation button is displayed, and the user may according to the complexity of the pedestrian route. And the user's own knowledge of the road to choose whether to open the pedestrian navigation. If the distance between the user's current location and the destination is less than d2, the user may be prompted to reach the destination and stop navigation.
  • the second threshold d2 for example, 10 m
  • the navigation section is a bus section.
  • the site information of the bus section is displayed in the navigation place.
  • the drop-off reminder button for the user to select the start-up reminder is displayed. The user can confirm whether to open the navigation service of the bus section according to the site information of the bus section.
  • the user opens the navigation service of the bus section, for example, the driver is turned off, the user's location information in the bus section is updated during the driving process, and the user is provided with an on-site reminder service and/or to the station. Car reminder service.
  • a third threshold d3 for example, 300 m
  • a yaw prompt is given, if If it is less than or equal to d3, the position of the user's current location in the corresponding line of the bus section is displayed, and the distance between the user's distance and the drop-off site may be less than d4 (for example, 1000m).
  • the user provides the voice, vibration and text reminder that will arrive at the station.
  • d5 such as 50m
  • the user will be provided with a get-off reminder in the form of voice, vibration and text.
  • the user needs to transfer to another bus or subway after getting off the bus, it is judged whether it is the original transfer. If it is the original transfer, the user is prompted to transfer the xx line in place. If it is not the original transfer, it needs After a walking section reaches the next station, the navigation is provided according to the walking navigation method provided in the above case 1.
  • the foregoing method embodiment provides a segmented navigation mode in the bus navigation, and the navigation service is opened for the user according to the navigation requirement of the user for each navigation segment, and the user can select to enable the navigation service of the partial navigation segment in the whole navigation, which is more flexible. And no need to navigate the whole process, which can save power consumption and traffic when the terminal device navigates.
  • the user After the user inputs the destination "Beijing South Railway Station", according to the user's current starting point "First Open Square", the user is determined to have multiple bus routes, and the user selects one of the bus routes: 404-106.
  • the first step walk to the bus station.
  • Step 2 Take the 404 bus.
  • the current location of the user is matched to the current bus section, the location of the site where the user arrives or the location of the user between the two sites is displayed, and the user is promptly reminded to get off the site.
  • Figure 2 (d) For example, in the process of the user taking the 404 bus, if the distance from the next station “Dongzhimen Hub Station” is less than 1000 meters or the last station remaining, the user is reminded to prepare to get off by voice, vibration and text. In the process of the user taking the 404 bus, if the distance from the next station “Dongzhimen Hub Station” is less than 50 meters, the user is reminded to get off the bus and transfer to the bus 106 by voice, vibration and text.
  • Step 3 Walk to the transfer station.
  • Step 4 Take the 106 bus.
  • Step 5 Arrive at the destination.
  • the user can turn on or off the navigation when it is located at any position in the entire travel route, and can select a navigation of a certain road segment as needed. For example, after the user has taken the bus 106, if you don't want to use navigation for power saving or other reasons, just turn off the navigation of the current road segment, as shown in Figure 2(g), and set the “Get off the reminder” to off. In the process of the user taking the bus No. 106, the user's position on the 106 bus line will not be updated, and the user will not be provided with the upcoming arrival reminder and the get-off reminder.
  • the control module will match the location on the 106 bus line according to the user's current location, update the user location displayed on the map for the user, and provide the user with an on-site reminder and an on-site reminder service.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a public transportation navigation device corresponding to the public transportation navigation method. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the public transportation navigation in the embodiment of the present application, the implementation of the device can be referred to the method. The implementation, repetitions will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bus navigation device provided by an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the route planning module 41 is configured to determine a bus navigation route selected by the user
  • the prompting module 42 is configured to determine, according to the current location of the user and the bus navigation route, a navigation segment currently in which the user is located, and prompt the user to confirm whether a navigation service is used in the navigation segment;
  • the navigation The road section is a pedestrian section or a bus section;
  • the navigation module 43 is configured to provide the user with a navigation service of the navigation road segment after the user confirms that the navigation service is used.
  • the prompting module 42 is specifically configured to:
  • the route of the pedestrian road segment is displayed on the navigation map, and a pedestrian navigation button for the user to select to open the pedestrian navigation is displayed.
  • the prompting module 42 is specifically configured to:
  • the site information of the bus section is displayed on the navigation map, and a get-off reminder button for the user to select the start-up reminder is displayed.
  • the navigation module 43 is specifically configured to:
  • the navigation link is a walking section, providing the user with walking guidance, updating location information of the user in the walking section; and/or,
  • the navigation module 43 is specifically configured to:
  • the navigation road segment is a bus road segment
  • the location information of the user in the bus road segment is updated, and the user is provided with an upcoming arrival reminding service and/or a station drop-off reminding service.
  • the route planning module 41 is specifically configured to:
  • the device embodiment provides a segmented navigation mode in transit navigation, and provides a navigation service for the user according to the navigation requirement of the user for each navigation segment. Since the entire navigation is not required, the power consumption and traffic of the terminal device during navigation can be saved.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application may employ one or more of the computer usable program code embodied therein.
  • the computer is in the form of a computer program product embodied on a storage medium, including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

一种公交导航方法及装置,用以解决现有的公交导航服务只能为用户提供全程导航、浪费终端设备的流量及耗电量大的问题。公交导航方法包括:确定用户选择的公交导航路线(S101);根据用户当前所在的位置和公交导航路线,确定用户当前所处的导航路段,并提示用户确认在导航路段是否使用导航服务(S102);在用户确认使用导航服务后,为用户提供导航路段的导航服务(S103)。针对每个导航路段需要用户确定其是否开启导航路段的导航服务,用户可以选择开启全程导航中的部分导航路段的导航服务,更加灵活,并且无需全程导航,从而可以节省终端设备导航时的耗电量及流量。

Description

一种公交导航方法及装置
本申请要求2016年05月19日递交的申请号为201610340149.3、发明名称为“一种公交导航方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及导航技术领域,尤其涉及一种公交导航方法及装置。
背景技术
用户选择乘坐公共交通工具出行时,若公交线路较为复杂,比如整个出行路线中既有步行线路、又有公交车线路和地铁线路,还需要多次换乘,用户通常无法记住整个线路的乘车过程,此时可以选择使用公交导航服务。
目前,用户通常是在手机等终端设备上安装好导航软件,然后使用导航软件进行导航。现有的公交导航服务中,通常是为用户提供全程导航服务,即为用户从起点到终点进行全程导航。
导航服务需要耗费手机流量,尤其对手机的耗电量影响较大,若用户全程开启导航服务,则需要全程为用户进行定位、提供语音提示等,很容易导致终端设备电量不足的情况发生。
发明内容
本申请提供一种公交导航方法及装置,用以解决公交导航服务只能为用户提供全程导航,浪费终端设备的流量及耗电量的问题。
本申请实施例提供一种公交导航方法,包括:
确定用户选择的公交导航路线;
根据所述用户当前所在的位置和所述公交导航路线,确定所述用户当前所处的导航路段,并提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务;所述导航路段为步行路段或公交路段;
在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务。
可选地,提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务,包括:
若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为步行路段,则将该步行路段的线路显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启步行导航的步行导航按钮。
可选地,提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务,包括:
若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为公交路段,则将该公交路段的站点信息显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启下车提醒的下车提醒按钮。
可选地,在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务,包括:
若所述导航路段为步行路段,则为所述用户提供步行指引、更新所述用户在该步行路段中的位置信息;和/或,
在确定所述用户当前位置与所述步行路段的终点的距离小于第一阈值时提醒用户乘坐公交,或者,在确定所述用户当前位置与所述公交导航路线的目的地之间的距离小于第二阈值时,提醒用户到达目的地。
可选地,在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务,包括:
若所述导航路段为公交路段,则在行驶过程中,更新所述用户在该公交路段中的位置信息,并为所述用户提供即将到站提醒服务和/或到站下车提醒服务。
可选地,确定所述用户选择的公交导航路线,包括:
根据所述用户当前的位置和所述用户输入的目的地,为所述用户确定出至少一条公交路线;
在所述用户从所述至少一条公交路线中选择出一条公交路线,并开启公交导航服务后,将所述用户选择的公交路线确定为所述公交导航路线。
本申请提供一种公交导航装置,包括:
路线规划模块,用于确定用户选择的公交导航路线;
提示模块,用于根据所述用户当前所在的位置和所述公交导航路线,确定所述用户当前所处的导航路段,并提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务;所述导航路段为步行路段或公交路段;
导航模块,用于在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务。
本申请针对公交导航提供了一种分段导航的方式,针对每个导航路段只有在用户确认开启该导航路段的导航服务时才提供导航服务,用户可以选择开启全程导航中的部分导航段的导航服务,更加灵活,并且无需全程导航,从而可以节省终端设备导航时的耗电量及流量。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的公交导航方法流程图;
图2(a)为本申请实施例提供的分段导航示意图之一;
图2(b)为本申请实施例提供的分段导航示意图之二;
图2(c)为本申请实施例提供的分段导航示意图之三;
图2(d)为本申请实施例提供的分段导航示意图之四;
图2(e)为本申请实施例提供的分段导航示意图之五;
图2(f)为本申请实施例提供的分段导航示意图之六;
图2(g)为本申请实施例提供的分段导航示意图之七;
图3为本申请实施例提供的公交导航装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例针对公交导航提出了一种分段导航的思想:根据用户针对每个导航路段的导航需求为用户开启导航服务。本申请实施例中的公交(公共交通)工具可以包括公交车和地铁等。下面结合说明书附图对本申请实施例作进一步详细描述。
如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的公交导航方法流程图,包括以下步骤:
S101:确定用户选择的公交导航路线。
在具体实施中,可以根据用户当前的位置和该用户输入的目的地,为其确定出至少一条公交路线;或者,根据用户选择的起点和目的地为其确定至少一条公交路线。用户可以在该至少一条公交路线中选择出一条最终使用的公交路线,并开启公交导航服务,本申请实施例将该用户最终选择的公交路线确定为所述公交导航路线。
S102:根据用户当前所在的位置和所述公交导航路线,确定用户当前所处的导航路段,并提示用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务;所述导航路段为步行路段或公交路段。
S103:在用户确认使用导航服务后,为用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务。
在具体实施中,可以将所述公交导航路线按照步行或乘坐公共交通工具的类型划分为多个导航路段,导航路段如可以是步行路段、公交路段(公交路段可以包括但不仅限于以下几种:公交车路段、地铁路段、骑行路段、轮渡路段、缆车路段等等);比如:某一条公交导航路线依次包括步行-换乘公交车1-换乘公交车2-换乘地铁1-换乘地铁2- 骑行-步行,则将该条公交导航路线分成7个导航路段。
该步骤中,根据用户当前的位置信息和所述公交导航路线,判断用户当前位于整个公交导航路线的哪一个导航路段,下面分别以步行路段和公交路段两种导航路段为例进行介绍。
情况一:导航路段为步行路段。
若用户当前所处的导航路段为步行路段,可以将在整条公交导航路线中该步行路段的线路显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启步行导航的步行导航按钮。用户可以点击该步行导航按钮来开启步行导航,若用户没有点击步行导航按钮,则可以默认不开启步行导航。
若用户开启了步行导航,可以为用户提供步行指引、更新用户在该步行路段中的位置信息。还可以在确定用户当前位置与上述步行路段的终点的距离小于第一阈值时,按照预设的提醒方式提醒用户乘坐公交,或者,在确定用户当前位置与公交导航路线的目的地之间的距离小于第二阈值时,提醒用户到达目的地。
比如,用户当前位于一个步行路段,但不是在最后一个步行路段。首先判断用户当前位置与该步行路段的终点之间的距离是否小于第一阈值d1(比如30m);如果大于或等于d1,则在地图界面显示步行到该步行路段的终点的线路,并显示步行导航按钮,用户可以根据该步行线路的复杂度及用户自身识路情况选择是否开启步行导航。比如,如果步行线路简单,用户通过地图界面指示的线路就可以到达该步行路段的终点,则无需开启步行导航,如果步行线路复杂,则可以开启步行导航,导航控制模块为用户提供详细的导航服务,包括语音、震动和文字提示等。如果用户当前位置与该步行路段的终点之间的距离小于d1,则可以给用户提供到达该步行路段的终点的提示,其中可以包括到达步行路段的终点和下面需要乘坐的公交线路的提示信息(可以是语音、震动和文字提示等)。
再比如,用户当前位于公交导航路线中的最后一个步行路段,无需再换乘。若用户当前位置与目的地之间的距离大于或等于第二阈值d2(比如10m),则在地图界面显示步行到目的地的线路,并显示步行导航按钮,用户可根据该步行线路的复杂度及用户自身识路情况选择是否开启步行导航。若用户当前位置与目的地之间的距离小于d2,则可以提示用户到达目的地,并停止导航。
情况二:导航路段为公交路段。
若用户当前所处的导航路段为公交路段,则将该公交路段的站点信息显示在导航地 图上,并显示供用户选择开启下车提醒的下车提醒按钮。用户可以根据该公交路段的站点信息确认是否开启该公交路段的导航服务。
若用户开启了该公交路段的导航服务,比如开启了下车提醒,则在行驶过程中,更新用户在该公交路段中的位置信息,并为用户提供即将到站提醒服务和/或到站下车提醒服务。
比如,用户乘坐上公交车或地铁后,首先判断用户当前位置与该公交路段对应的线路之间的距离是否小于第三阈值d3(比如300m),如果大于d3,则给出偏航提示,如果小于或等于d3,则显示用户当前位置在该公交路段对应的线路中的位置,可以在用户距离下车站点还有1站或与下车站点之间的距离小于d4(比如1000m)时,给用户提供即将到站的语音、震动和文字提醒,在用户当前位置距离下车站点小于d5(比如50m)时,以语音、震动和文字形式给用户提供下车提醒。
如果用户下车后需换乘其它公交车或地铁,则判断是否是原地换乘,如果是原地换乘,则提示用户原地换乘xx线路,如果不是原地换乘,而是需要经过一个步行路段到达下一个站点,则按照上述情况一提供的步行导航方式进行导航。
上述方法实施例提供了一种公交导航中的分段导航方式,根据用户针对每个导航路段的导航需求为用户开启导航服务,用户可以选择开启全程导航中的部分导航段的导航服务,更加灵活,并且无需全程导航,从而可以节省终端设备导航时的耗电量及流量。
下面以起点为首开广场、终点为北京南站为例,对本申请实施例的思想做进一步说明。
在用户输入目的地“北京南站”后,根据用户当前所在的起点“首开广场”,为用户确定出多条公交路线,用户选择了其中一条公交路线:404路-106路。
第一步:步行前往公交车站。
根据用户当前的位置和上述公交路线,确定出用户当前位于整个公交路线的一个步行路段:“首开广场”至“望花路东里公交站”,将该线路显示在地图上,如图2(a)所示。用户根据该线路的复杂度及自身识路情况,选择进行步行导航,在用户点击步行导航按钮后,为用户提供详细的步行指引和实时的步行导航,如“5米后右转进入阜安西路”,如图2(b)所示。
当用户当前位置与上述步行路段的终点“望花路东里公交站”之间的距离小于d1(比如30m)时,以语音、震动和文字的方式提示用户在“望花路东里公交站”乘坐东直门枢纽站方向的404路公交车,如图2(c)所示。
第二步:乘坐404路公交车。
在用户乘坐404路公交车的过程中,将用户当前位置匹配到当前公交路段中,显示用户到达的站点位置或用户在两个站点之间的位置,并及时提醒用户下车的站点。如图2(d)所示。比如,在用户乘坐404路公交车的过程中,如果用户距离下一站点“东直门枢纽站”的距离小于1000米或者剩余最后一站,则以语音、震动和文字的方式提醒用户准备下车。在用户乘坐404路公交车的过程中,如果用户距离下一站点“东直门枢纽站”的距离小于50米,则以语音、震动和文字的方式提醒用户下车并换乘106路公交车。
第三步:步行到换乘车站。
在用户下车后,提示用户步行到“东直门枢纽站公交站”,并且将步行线路显示在地图上,用户根据需要点击步行导航按钮。如图2(e)所示。
第四步:乘坐106路公交车。
参见第二步的描述。
第五步:到达目的地。
当用户当前位置距离目的地“北京南站”小于10m时,以语音、震动和文字方式提示用户导航到达目的地,如图2(f)所示。
上述内容描述了本申请执行分段导航的一个具体实例。采用本申请实施例,用户可以在位于整条出行线路中的任意位置时开启或关闭导航,可以根据需要选择进行某一个路段的导航。比如在用户上了106路公交车后,出于省电或其它原因不想再使用导航,只需关闭当前路段的导航,如图2(g)所示,也即将“下车提醒”设置为关闭,则在用户乘坐106路公交车的过程中,不会再更新用户在该106路公交车线路上的位置,也不会给用户提供即将到站提醒和下车提醒。如果用户在关闭当前路段的导航、乘坐106路公交车经过了10多站后,想重新享有到站提醒和下车提醒服务,只需将“下车提醒”重新设置为开启状态,此时导航控制模块会根据用户当前位置,匹配到106路公交车线路上的位置,并为用户更新地图上显示的用户位置,以及为用户提供即将到站提醒和到站提醒服务。
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例中还提供了一种与公交导航方法对应的公交导航装置,由于该装置解决问题的原理与本申请实施例的公交导航相似,因此该装置的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
如图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的公交导航装置结构示意图,包括:
路线规划模块41,用于确定用户选择的公交导航路线;
提示模块42,用于根据所述用户当前所在的位置和所述公交导航路线,确定所述用户当前所处的导航路段,并提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务;所述导航路段为步行路段或公交路段;
导航模块43,用于在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务。
可选地,提示模块42具体用于:
若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为步行路段,则将该步行路段的线路显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启步行导航的步行导航按钮。
可选地,提示模块42具体用于:
若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为公交路段,则将该公交路段的站点信息显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启下车提醒的下车提醒按钮。
可选地,导航模块43具体用于:
若所述导航路段为步行路段,则为所述用户提供步行指引、更新所述用户在该步行路段中的位置信息;和/或,
在确定所述用户当前位置与所述步行路段的终点的距离小于第一阈值时提醒用户乘坐公交,或者,在确定所述用户当前位置与所述公交导航路线的目的地之间的距离小于第二阈值时,提醒用户到达目的地。
可选地,导航模块43具体用于:
若所述导航路段为公交路段,则在行驶过程中,更新所述用户在该公交路段中的位置信息,并为所述用户提供即将到站提醒服务和/或到站下车提醒服务。
可选地,路线规划模块41具体用于:
根据所述用户当前的位置和所述用户输入的目的地,为所述用户确定出至少一条公交路线;在所述用户从所述至少一条公交路线中选择出一条公交路线,并开启公交导航服务后,将所述用户选择的公交路线确定为所述公交导航路线。
上述装置实施例提供了一种公交导航中的分段导航方式,根据用户针对每个导航路段的导航需求为用户提供导航服务。由于无需全程导航,从而可以节省终端设备导航时的耗电量及流量。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的 计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种公交导航方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:
    确定用户选择的公交导航路线;
    根据所述用户当前所在的位置和所述公交导航路线,确定所述用户当前所处的导航路段,并提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务;所述导航路段为步行路段或公交路段;
    在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务,包括:
    若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为步行路段,则将该步行路段的线路显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启步行导航的步行导航按钮。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务,包括:
    若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为公交路段,则将该公交路段的站点信息显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启下车提醒的下车提醒按钮。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务,包括:
    若所述导航路段为步行路段,则为所述用户提供步行指引、更新所述用户在该步行路段中的位置信息;和/或,
    在确定所述用户当前位置与所述步行路段的终点的距离小于第一阈值时提醒用户乘坐公交,或者,在确定所述用户当前位置与所述公交导航路线的目的地之间的距离小于第二阈值时,提醒用户到达目的地。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务,包括:
    若所述导航路段为公交路段,则在行驶过程中,更新所述用户在该公交路段中的位置信息,并为所述用户提供即将到站提醒服务和/或到站下车提醒服务。
  6. 如权利要求1~5任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,确定所述用户选择的公交导航路线,包括:
    根据所述用户当前的位置和所述用户输入的目的地,为所述用户确定出至少一条公交路线;
    在所述用户从所述至少一条公交路线中选择出一条公交路线,并开启公交导航服务后,将所述用户选择的公交路线确定为所述公交导航路线。
  7. 一种公交导航装置,其特征在于,该装置包括:
    路线规划模块,用于确定用户选择的公交导航路线;
    提示模块,用于根据所述用户当前所在的位置和所述公交导航路线,确定所述用户当前所处的导航路段,并提示所述用户确认在该导航路段是否使用导航服务;所述导航路段为步行路段或公交路段;
    导航模块,用于在所述用户确认使用导航服务后,为所述用户提供所述导航路段的导航服务。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述提示模块具体用于:
    若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为步行路段,则将该步行路段的线路显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启步行导航的步行导航按钮。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述提示模块具体用于:
    若所述用户当前所处的导航路段为公交路段,则将该公交路段的站点信息显示在导航地图上,并显示供用户选择开启下车提醒的下车提醒按钮。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述导航模块具体用于:
    若所述导航路段为步行路段,则为所述用户提供步行指引、更新所述用户在该步行路段中的位置信息;和/或,
    在确定所述用户当前位置与所述步行路段的终点的距离小于第一阈值时提醒用户乘坐公交,或者,在确定所述用户当前位置与所述公交导航路线的目的地之间的距离小于第二阈值时,提醒用户到达目的地。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述导航模块具体用于:
    若所述导航路段为公交路段,则在行驶过程中,更新所述用户在该公交路段中的位置信息,并为所述用户提供即将到站提醒服务和/或到站下车提醒服务。
  12. 如权利要求7~11任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述路线规划模块具体用于:
    根据所述用户当前的位置和所述用户输入的目的地,为所述用户确定出至少一条公交路线;在所述用户从所述至少一条公交路线中选择出一条公交路线,并开启公交导航服务后,将所述用户选择的公交路线确定为所述公交导航路线。
PCT/CN2017/083150 2016-05-19 2017-05-05 一种公交导航方法及装置 WO2017198076A1 (zh)

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