WO2017188277A1 - 表示装置及び車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 - Google Patents
表示装置及び車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017188277A1 WO2017188277A1 PCT/JP2017/016429 JP2017016429W WO2017188277A1 WO 2017188277 A1 WO2017188277 A1 WO 2017188277A1 JP 2017016429 W JP2017016429 W JP 2017016429W WO 2017188277 A1 WO2017188277 A1 WO 2017188277A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display panel
- light
- polarizing plate
- plate
- display
- Prior art date
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device and a vehicle head-up display device.
- the vehicle head-up display device includes a display device that emits display light from a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel.
- a light source device that emits non-polarized illumination light is usually used as a light source device for illumination light that irradiates the display panel.
- a light source device that emits non-polarized illumination light is, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode). Only a specific polarization component of the illumination light irradiated on the display panel is transmitted by the polarizing filter provided on the light source device side of the display panel. For this reason, other polarization components of the illumination light cannot pass through the display panel, and there is room for improving the use efficiency of the illumination light.
- the first mirror and the second mirror that face each other that face each other, a functional film disposed at a certain angle between the mirrors, a retardation plate disposed adjacent to the first mirror,
- a composite optical element including a light source device disposed between a retardation plate and a functional film has been developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a certain polarization component (S wave) is reflected by the functional film and emitted toward the display panel, and other polarization components ( P wave) passes through the functional film and reaches the second mirror.
- the P wave reflected by the second mirror is converted to circularly polarized light when passing through the phase difference plate, reflected by the first mirror, passes through the phase difference plate again, becomes S wave, and is reflected by the functional film. Is emitted in the direction of the display panel. Thus, the utilization efficiency of illumination light has been improved.
- a display device includes a substrate, a light source device, a transmissive display panel, and an illumination optical system.
- the light source device is disposed on the substrate.
- the illumination optical system guides illumination light from the light source device to the display panel.
- the illumination optical system includes a first reflecting plate, a quarter-wave plate, and a reflective polarizing plate.
- the first reflection plate is disposed at a position different from the light source device on the substrate.
- the quarter wavelength plate is disposed between the first reflector and the display panel.
- the reflective polarizing plate is disposed between the quarter-wave plate and the display panel.
- a display device includes a substrate, a light source device, a transmissive display panel, and an illumination optical system.
- the light source device is disposed on the substrate.
- the illumination optical system guides illumination light from the light source device to the display panel.
- the display panel includes an incident-side polarizing plate that is a reflective polarizing plate.
- the illumination optical system includes a first reflecting plate and a quarter wavelength plate. The first reflection plate is disposed at a position different from the light source device on the substrate.
- the quarter wavelength plate is disposed between the first reflector and the display panel.
- a vehicle head-up display device includes the display device, reflects display light from the display device with a transflective plate of the vehicle, and allows an operator to visually recognize a virtual image.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure showing the schematic structure of the head up display device for vehicles concerning a 1st embodiment of this indication. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure explaining the illumination light of the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure explaining the illumination light of the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure explaining the illumination light of the display apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the illumination light of the display apparatus of FIG.
- the vehicle head-up display device 1 includes a display device 10 and a projection optical system 20.
- the vehicle head-up display device 1 is accommodated in a dashboard of the vehicle V, for example.
- the display device 10 emits the display light X to the outside of the vehicle head-up display device 1 through the projection optical system 20.
- the display light X is reflected by a semi-transmissive plate Y such as a windshield of the vehicle V.
- the reflected display light X enters the eyeball of an operator M (driver or the like) of the vehicle V. In this way, the display light X is incident on the eyeball of the operator M, so that a virtual image Z that is visible to the operator M is generated at a predetermined position in front of the semi-transmissive plate Y.
- the display device 10 includes a light source device, a transmissive display panel, and the like. Illumination light emitted from the light source device passes through the transmissive display panel. The illumination light is emitted to the outside of the display device 10 after passing through the display panel. When the illumination light passes through the display panel, the intensity of each wavelength of the illumination light is attenuated according to a desired image. The illumination light becomes display light X by passing through the display panel. Details of the display device 10 will be described later.
- the projection optical system 20 guides the display light X from the display device 10 to the semi-transmissive plate Y.
- the projection optical system 20 can expand the range in which the display light X is projected.
- the projection optical system 20 has a mirror such as a concave mirror. Although FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the projection optical system 20 includes two mirrors, the number of mirrors is not limited to two.
- the semi-transmissive plate Y reflects a part of the incident light.
- the semi-transmissive plate Y can transmit part of the incident light.
- the semi-transmissive plate Y can be provided in the vehicle V.
- the semi-transmissive plate Y may be a combiner that reflects the display light X in addition to the windshield of the vehicle V.
- the transflective plate Y such as a combiner can be included in the vehicle head-up display device 1.
- the semi-transmissive plate Y reflects a part of the display light X emitted from the vehicle head-up display device 1.
- the semi-transmissive plate Y reflects the display light X toward a space where the eyes of the operator M are assumed.
- the schematic configuration of the display device 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the display device 10 includes a light source device 11, a display panel 12, an illumination optical system 13, a side wall 14, and a substrate 15.
- the display panel 12 includes an incident side polarizing plate 121.
- the illumination optical system 13 includes a first reflecting plate 131, a quarter wavelength plate 132, a reflective polarizing plate 133, a lens 134, a diffusion plate 135, and a second reflecting plate 136.
- the light source device 11 is disposed on the substrate 15.
- the light source device 11 is a member that emits illumination light X 0 as shown in FIG. In the illustration of FIG. 2, three light source devices 11 are located on the substrate 15.
- the number of light source devices 11 is not limited.
- the illumination light X 0 emitted from each light source device 11 passes through the illumination optical system 13 and is irradiated on the display panel 12.
- each light source device 11 may be one light emitting element.
- Each light source device 11 may include a plurality of light emitting elements that can be regarded as one point light source. In each light source device 11, a plurality of light emitting elements can be located close to each other.
- Each light source device 11 includes, for example, a light emitting element such as one or a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) that diverge and emit non-polarized white light.
- the display panel 12 is a transmissive display panel.
- the display panel 12 includes an incident side polarizing plate 121.
- the display panel 12 includes a liquid crystal display panel and a MEMS shutter panel.
- the display panel 12 can include, for example, an emission side polarizing plate, a glass substrate, a transparent electrode, an alignment film, a liquid crystal display element, a color filter, and the like.
- the display light X is light corresponding to an image displayed on the display panel 12.
- the display light X is light corresponding to the color image.
- the display light X changes corresponding to the changed image.
- the illumination optical system 13 is located between each light source device 11 and the display panel 12.
- the illumination optical system 13 guides the illumination light X 0 from each light source device 11 to the display panel 12.
- the side wall 14 extends in a direction connecting the substrate 15 and the display panel 12.
- the side wall 14 covers the periphery of the light source device 11 and the illumination optical system 13 together with the substrate 15 and the display panel 12.
- the substrate 15 faces the display panel 12.
- the substrate 15 is provided in parallel with the display panel 12, for example.
- the substrate 15 includes a circuit unit that supplies power to the light source device 11.
- the incident side polarizing plate 121 is a polarizing plate included in the display panel 12.
- the incident side polarizing plate 121 is disposed on the side on which the illumination light X 0 (see FIGS. 3 to 5) is incident, that is, on the light source device 11 side.
- the incident side polarizing plate 121 transmits only the linearly polarized light component in the direction along the transmission axis of the incident side polarizing plate 121 in the illumination light X 0 irradiated to the display panel 12.
- the first reflector 131 is disposed at a position different from the light source device 11 on the substrate 15.
- the first reflector 131 is a film-like member that reflects incident light.
- the first reflecting plate 131 is provided so as to cover the surface other than the light source device 11 on the substrate 15 as shown in FIG.
- the quarter-wave plate 132 has a fast axis and a slow axis that are orthogonal to each other.
- the quarter-wave plate 132 transmits the polarized component along the slow axis of the incident light with a delay of 1/4 wavelength with respect to the polarized component along the fast axis.
- the quarter wavelength plate 132 is disposed between the first reflector 131 and the display panel 12.
- the quarter-wave plate 132 is arranged with its slow axis rotated by 45 ° with respect to the transmission axis of the incident-side polarizing plate 121.
- the quarter-wave plate 132 is provided so as to cover the surface of the first reflector 131 on the display panel 12 side, as shown in FIG.
- the reflective polarizing plate 133 transmits only the linearly polarized light component in the direction along the transmission axis and reflects the other polarized light component in the incident light.
- the reflective polarizing plate 133 is disposed between the quarter wavelength plate 132 and the display panel 12.
- the reflective polarizing plate 133 is disposed so that its transmission axis is parallel to the transmission axis of the incident-side polarizing plate 121.
- the reflective polarizing plate 133 is provided so as to cover the surface of the incident-side polarizing plate 121 of the display panel 12 as shown in FIG.
- the reflective polarizing plate 133 is formed on the surface on the light source device 11 side, and has a convex shape having a vertex corresponding to the light source device 11.
- the position corresponding to the light source device 11 is a position that intersects the optical axis O of the illumination light X 0 emitted from the light source device 11 as shown in FIG.
- Examples of the convex shape of the reflective polarizing plate 133 include a spherical crown shape (see FIG. 2) and a conical shape.
- the reflection-type polarizing plate 133 has such a convex shape, so that the ratio of incident light distribution of the illumination light X 0 reflected by the reflection-type polarizing plate 133 to the first reflection plate 131 is increased. Convert to In other words, the reflective polarizing plate 133 having a convex shape reflects more incident illumination light X 0 in the direction of the first reflecting plate 131 than when it does not have a convex shape.
- the lens 134 is a collimator lens that converts the illumination light X 0 emitted from the light source device 11 into parallel light that is perpendicularly incident on the display panel 12 as shown in FIG.
- One or more lenses 134 are arranged corresponding to each light source device 11. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, one lens 134 is provided between each light source device 11 and the diffusion plate 135 in correspondence with each light source device 11.
- the diffusion plate 135 is disposed between the lens 134 and the reflective polarizing plate 133.
- the diffusing plate 135 diffuses and transmits the illumination light X 0 (see FIGS. 3 to 5) from the lens 134 and guides it to the reflective polarizing plate 133.
- the diffusion plate 135 is provided so as to cover the surface of the reflective polarizing plate 133 on the lens 134 side, as shown in FIG.
- the second reflector 136 is disposed on the surface of the optical path side of the illumination light X 0 of the side wall 14.
- the second reflecting plate 136 is a film-like member that reflects incident light.
- the second reflecting plate 136 is provided so as to cover the surface of the side wall 14 on the optical path side of the illumination light X 0 as shown in FIG.
- the illumination light X 0 of the display device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the illumination light X 0 emitted from each light source device 11 is converted into parallel light vertically incident on the display panel 12 by the lens 134.
- the illumination light X 0 converted into parallel light passes through the diffusion plate 135 and enters the reflective polarizing plate 133.
- the linearly polarized light component (for example, P-polarized light) in the direction along the transmission axis of the reflective polarizing plate 133 is reflected by the reflective polarizing plate 133 as shown in FIG.
- the light passes through and enters the incident-side polarizing plate 121. Since the transmission axis of the reflective polarizing plate 133 and the transmission axis of the incident-side polarizing plate 121 are parallel to each other, the illumination light X 0 that has passed through the reflective polarizing plate 133 is transmitted through the incident-side polarizing plate 121.
- the illumination light X 0 that has passed through the incident-side polarizing plate 121 is converted into display light X by the display panel 12 and emitted from the display panel 12.
- the linearly polarized light component (for example, S-polarized light) in the direction orthogonal to the transmission axis of the reflective polarizing plate 133 in the illumination light X 0 incident on the reflective polarizing plate 133 is reflected polarized light as shown in FIG. Reflected by the plate 133.
- the reflective polarizing plate 133 converts the orientation distribution of the reflected light of the illumination light X 0 from the reflective polarizing plate 133 so that the ratio of incidence on the first reflective plate 131 is increased. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, most of the illumination light X 0 reflected by the reflective polarizing plate 133 is transmitted again through the diffuser plate 135 and then through the quarter-wave plate 132, and the first reflector plate.
- the illumination light X 0 is transmitted through the quarter-wave plate 132, the illumination light X 0 is a direction of the linearly polarized light component (e.g. S polarized light) perpendicular to the transmission axis of the reflective polarizer 133 is converted into circularly polarized light.
- the linearly polarized light component e.g. S polarized light
- the illumination light X 0 incident on the first reflecting plate 131 is reflected by the first reflecting plate 131, and after passing through the quarter-wave plate 132 again, as shown in FIG. Incident on the polarizing plate 133.
- the illumination light X 0 that is circularly polarized light is converted into a linearly polarized component (for example, P-polarized light) in a direction along the transmission axis of the reflective polarizing plate 133, so that the reflective polarizing plate
- the illumination light X 0 incident on 133 is transmitted through the reflective polarizing plate 133.
- the illumination light X 0 that has passed through the reflective polarizing plate 133 passes through the incident-side polarizing plate 121, is converted to display light X by the display panel 12, and is emitted from the display panel 12.
- the linearly polarized light component in the direction orthogonal to the transmission axis of the incident-side polarizing plate 121 included in the display panel 12 is reflected by the reflective polarizing plate 133.
- the light is reflected as reflected light obtained by converting the light distribution so that the ratio of incidence on one reflector 131 is increased.
- the reflected illumination light X 0 is reflected by the first reflecting plate 131 and travels again toward the reflective polarizing plate 133, it passes through the quarter-wave plate 132 twice so that it is reflected on the transmission axis of the incident-side polarizing plate 121.
- Display device 10 can increase the utilization efficiency of the illumination light X 0. Since the display device 10 can install the light source device 11 on the substrate 15 facing the display panel 12, the distance between the display panel 12 and the substrate 15 can be reduced, and the size can be reduced.
- the illumination light X 0 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is an example. E.g., as and illumination light X 0 reflected by the reflective polarizer 133 shown in FIG. 4, the illumination light X 0 which is reflected by the first reflector 131 shown in FIG. 5, a portion of second reflector 136 is incident. Illumination light X 0 incident on the second reflector 136 is reflected by the second reflector 136 enters the quarter-wave plate 132 and the diffusion plate 135, the display is converted to the same manner as described above display light X panel 12 Is injected from. Display device 10 may further increase the utilization efficiency of the illumination light X 0.
- the display device 10 ′ As illustrated in FIG. 6, the display device 10 ′ according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes a light source device 11, a display panel 12, an illumination optical system 13, a side wall 14, and a substrate 15.
- the display panel 12 includes an incident side polarizing plate 121.
- the illumination optical system 13 includes a first reflecting plate 131 ′, a 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength plate 132, a reflective polarizing plate 133, a lens 134, a diffusing plate 135, and a second reflecting plate 136.
- structures other than 1st reflecting plate 131 'with which display apparatus 10' is provided are the same as that of the display apparatus 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment, description is abbreviate
- omitted since structures other than 1st reflecting plate 131 'with which display apparatus 10' is provided are the same as that of the display apparatus 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment, description is abbreviate
- the first reflector 131 ′ is disposed at a position different from the light source device 11 on the substrate 15.
- the first reflecting plate 131 ' is a film-like member that reflects incident light.
- the first reflecting plate 131 ′ is provided so as to cover the surface other than the light source device 11 on the substrate 15 as shown in FIG. 6.
- the first reflecting plate 131 ′ has a convex shape and / or a concave shape formed on the surface on the display panel 12 side.
- Examples of the convex shape and / or concave shape of the first reflecting plate 131 ′ include a spherical crown shape (see FIG. 6), a conical shape, and the like.
- the first reflecting plate 131 ′ has such a convex shape and / or a concave shape, so that the reflected light of the illumination light X 0 reflected by the reflective polarizing plate 133 is incident on the display panel 12 perpendicularly. As the ratio of reflection increases.
- the illumination light X 0 of the display device 10 ′ will be described with reference to FIG. Since the illumination light X 0 other than the illumination light X 0 incident on the first reflector 131 'is similar to the illumination light X 0 in the display device 10 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the display device 10 ' in addition to the effects obtained in the display device 10, further enhance the illumination light X 0 utilization.
- the display panel 12 included in the display device according to each of the above embodiments may include the reflective polarizing plate 133 as the incident side polarizing plate 121. That is, the reflection-type polarizing plate 133 and the incident-side polarizing plate 121 may be the same component instead of separate components.
- the side wall 14 included in the display device according to each of the above embodiments does not need to be provided so as to cover the entire periphery of the light source device 11 and the illumination optical system 13, but may be provided so as to cover a part thereof. Furthermore, the display device according to each of the above embodiments may not include the side wall 14 and similarly may not include the second reflecting plate 136.
- the display device according to each of the above embodiments is not limited to being used in the vehicle head-up display device 1.
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Abstract
Description
図1を参照して、本開示の第1の実施形態に係る車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置1の概略構成について説明する。車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置1は、表示装置10と、投影光学系20とを備える。車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置1は、例えば、車両Vのダッシュボード等に収容される。
本開示の第2の実施形態に係る表示装置10’は、図6に示すように、光源装置11と、表示パネル12と、照明光学系13と、側壁14と、基板15とを備える。表示パネル12は、入射側偏光板121を含む。照明光学系13は、第1反射板131’と、1/4波長板132と、反射型偏光板133と、レンズ134と、拡散板135と、第2反射板136とを含む。なお、表示装置10’が備える第1反射板131’以外の構成は、第1の実施形態に係る表示装置10と同様であるので、説明を省略する。
10、10’ 表示装置
11 光源装置
12 表示パネル
13 照明光学系
14 側壁
15 基板
20 投影光学系
121 入射側偏光板
131、131’ 第1反射板
132 1/4波長板
133 反射型偏光板
134 レンズ
135 拡散板
136 第2反射板
M 操作者
O 光軸
V 車両
X 表示光
X0 照明光
Y 半透過板
Z 虚像
Claims (12)
- 基板と、前記基板上に配置された光源装置と、透過型の表示パネルと、前記光源装置からの照明光を前記表示パネルに導く照明光学系と、を備え、
前記照明光学系は、
前記基板上の前記光源装置とは異なる位置に配置された第1反射板と、
前記第1反射板と前記表示パネルとの間に配置された1/4波長板と、
前記1/4波長板と前記表示パネルとの間に配置された反射型偏光板と、
を含む、表示装置。 - 前記照明光学系は、前記照明光を前記表示パネルに垂直に入射する平行光に変換するレンズを含む、
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記照明光学系は、前記レンズと前記反射型偏光板との間に配置された拡散板をさらに含む、
請求項2に記載の表示装置。 - 前記反射型偏光板は、前記光源装置側の表面に形成され、前記光源装置に対応する位置を頂点とする凸形状を有する、
請求項2または3に記載の表示装置。 - 前記反射型偏光板が有する凸形状は、球冠形状又は円錐形状である、請求項4に記載の表示装置。
- 前記第1反射板は、前記表示パネル側の表面に形成された凸形状及び/又は凹形状を有する、
請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第1反射板が有する凸形状及び/又は凹形状は、球冠形状又は円錐形状である、請求項6に記載の表示装置。
- 前記表示パネルは、入射側偏光板を含み、
前記反射型偏光板は、当該反射型偏光板の透過軸が前記入射側偏光板の透過軸と平行に配置される、
請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記1/4波長板は、当該1/4波長板の遅相軸が前記反射型偏光板の透過軸に対して45°回転して配置される、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の表示装置。
- 前記基板と前記表示パネルとを連結する方向に延在する側壁をさらに備え、
前記照明光学系は、前記側壁の前記照明光の光路側の表面に配置された第2反射板をさらに含む、
請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の表示装置。 - 基板と、前記基板上に配置された光源装置と、透過型の表示パネルと、前記光源装置からの照明光を前記表示パネルに導く照明光学系と、を備え、
前記表示パネルは、反射型偏光板である入射側偏光板を含み、
前記照明光学系は、
前記基板上の前記光源装置とは異なる位置に配置された第1反射板と、
前記第1反射板と前記表示パネルとの間に配置された1/4波長板と、
を含む、表示装置。 - 請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の表示装置を備え、
前記表示装置からの表示光を車両の半透過板で反射させ、操作者に虚像を視認させる、車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
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EP17789559.6A EP3451047B1 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-25 | Display apparatus and vehicular head-up display |
JP2018514638A JP6600742B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-25 | 表示装置及び車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
US16/095,647 US10768417B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-25 | Display device and vehicle head-up display apparatus |
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