WO2017181458A1 - 曲面显示器背板成型设备及成型方法 - Google Patents

曲面显示器背板成型设备及成型方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017181458A1
WO2017181458A1 PCT/CN2016/082060 CN2016082060W WO2017181458A1 WO 2017181458 A1 WO2017181458 A1 WO 2017181458A1 CN 2016082060 W CN2016082060 W CN 2016082060W WO 2017181458 A1 WO2017181458 A1 WO 2017181458A1
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Prior art keywords
back sheet
curved display
display back
working surface
curved
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2016/082060
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
萧宇均
李德华
俞刚
阙成文
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/100,428 priority Critical patent/US20180093313A1/en
Publication of WO2017181458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017181458A1/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B21D22/06—Stamping using rigid devices or tools having relatively-movable die parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/08—Dies with different parts for several steps in a process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
    • B21D24/16—Additional equipment in association with the tools, e.g. for shearing, for trimming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3475—Displays, monitors, TV-sets, computer screens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a curved display backplane forming apparatus and a molding method.
  • the ultra-thin design of curved display has become the latest research direction in the field of display technology.
  • the curved display includes an original such as a backboard, a backlight unit and a display panel, wherein the backlight unit and the display panel are fixed on the backboard having a preset bending state, thereby maintaining the same curvature as the backboard. Therefore, how to design and process the backboard to make it both thin and light, and to maintain the curvature has become a hot topic in the research of curved displays.
  • the curved display back plate forming method is to form a curved convex hull by plastic deformation by using a stamping forming device having a punch and a concave die, and the ideal curvature of the curved back plate is obtained by plastic deformation of the back plate. .
  • stamping forming device having a punch and a concave die
  • the ideal curvature of the curved back plate is obtained by plastic deformation of the back plate.
  • the present invention provides a curved display backplane forming apparatus and a forming method for solving the problem of high tonnage of a stamping machine and a low yield of a stamping machine by manufacturing a large-sized curved backing plate in the prior art, and the product yield is low and cannot be At the same time, it satisfies the problems that the backboard is both thin and can maintain the curvature requirements.
  • a curved display back sheet forming apparatus comprising an upper mold and a lower mold, the upper mold comprising a working surface a plurality of segmented punching heads of the curved surface and a pressure plate disposed outside the segmented punching head, the working surface of the lower die being a curved surface matching the working surface of the segmented punching head, the lower The edge of the die is matched with the pressing plate to fix the backing plate raw material, and the working surface of the segment punching head is sequentially attached to the working surface of the lower die to press the backing plate raw material to make the backing plate raw material Plastic deformation occurred.
  • the working surface of the segmented stamping head is combined to form a working surface of the upper mold, and the working surface curvature of the upper mold is consistent with the working surface curvature of the lower mold.
  • the plurality of segment stamping heads are symmetrically distributed from the center to the both ends of the upper mold.
  • the pressure plate is provided with a pressing protrusion
  • the lower mold edge is provided with a pressing groove
  • the pressing groove is matched with the pressing protrusion to clamp the raw material of the back plate Both ends.
  • the pressing protrusion has a rectangular cross section.
  • the cross section of the pressing protrusion is an arc.
  • the pressure plate is provided with a pressing groove
  • the lower die edge is provided with a pressing protrusion
  • the pressing groove is matched with the pressing protrusion to clamp the raw material of the back plate Both ends.
  • the pressing protrusion has a rectangular cross section.
  • the cross section of the pressing protrusion is an arc.
  • each of the segment punching heads can be relatively sliding and independent.
  • the stamping process is carried out.
  • the segmented stamping head is made of high speed steel or tungsten steel.
  • a curved display back sheet forming method comprising:
  • a curved display back sheet forming apparatus comprising an upper mold and a lower mold, the upper mold comprising a plurality of segmented punching heads having a curved working surface and disposed outside the segmented stamping head a pressing plate, the lower die being provided with a curved working surface matching the working surface of the segmented punching head;
  • the segmented punching head sequentially punches the raw material of the backboard
  • the backing plate is formed by trimming, convex hull shaping, punching, full-circumferential burr, and full-circle bending process.
  • the pressure plate is provided with a pressing protrusion
  • the lower mold edge is provided with a pressing groove
  • the pressing groove is matched with the pressing protrusion to clamp the raw material of the back plate
  • the backing plate is solid Between the upper mold and the lower mold of the curved display back sheet forming apparatus.
  • the step of “stamping the segmented stamping piece to the backing plate material in sequence” comprises: controlling the stamping arc of different segments by controlling the curvature of the working surface of each of the segmented stamping heads.
  • the backboard material is a flat thin plate-shaped sheet.
  • the back sheet is thin and has a certain strength due to plastic deformation and work hardening, and the back sheet can maintain an accurate curved surface;
  • the punching head sequentially punches the workpiece, which is greatly Reduce the single punching area, reduce the tonnage of the machine tool, and easily control the workpiece to move the material, so that the workpiece is evenly stretched, it is not easy to break through the workpiece, and the yield is high.
  • the stamping arc control of different segments can be realized. It is beneficial to the adjustment of the workpiece and the mold.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a curved display backplane forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing step 2 of a method for forming a back display of a curved display according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a curved display backplane forming apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a curved display backplane forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes an upper mold 10 and a lower mold 20.
  • the upper die is symmetrically provided with a third punching head 106, two second punching heads 104, two first punching heads 102 and a binder plate 100 from the center to the two sides.
  • a slider structure is disposed between the two first punching heads 102 and the pressure plate 100, so that the first punching head 102, the second punching head 104, and the third punching head 106 can be relatively slid in the punching direction and sequentially completed independently.
  • the stamping process greatly reduces the single punching area and reduces the requirements for large tonnage of machine tools.
  • each segment stamping head is curved surfaces, and the working surfaces of the segment stamping heads are combined to form a working surface of the upper mold 10, and correspond to the curved working surface of the lower mold 20 and have the same arc.
  • the pressure plate 100 is provided with a pressing protrusion 12 having a rectangular cross section, and the lower mold 20 is provided with a pressing groove 22 corresponding thereto.
  • the function of the pressing protrusion 12 and the pressing groove 22 is to press the two ends of the backing material 30 to make the intermediate portion of the backing material 30 work on the working surface of the upper mold 10 and the lower mold 20. Plastic deformation occurs when the surface is bonded.
  • the curved display back plate forming apparatus provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of segmented punching heads, and the segmented stamping does not depend on a high-tonnage punching machine tool, and the workpiece is easily controlled to be fed, since the uniform stretching is obtained, the back is obtained.
  • the sheet material 30 is not easily broken even if it is thin, and the obtained curved back sheet maintains a predetermined curvature while also having a certain strength.
  • the main steps of the curved display backplane forming method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
  • Step 1 The thin plate-shaped backing plate material 30 is placed between the upper mold 10 and the lower mold 20, and is pasted by the pressing recess 12 provided on the edge of the lower mold 20 by the pressing protrusion 12 provided on the pressing plate 100.
  • the two ends of the back sheet material 30 are pressed tightly to facilitate subsequent plastic deformation of the intermediate portion of the back sheet material 30.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the pressing protrusion 12 is a rectangle, and the pressing protrusion 12 is pressed against the pressing groove 22 to press the both ends of the backing material 30.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the pressing protrusion 12 may be a shape such as a circular arc that can be fitted to the pressing groove 22.
  • Step 2 Each segment punching head sequentially punches the back plate raw material 30, and plastically deforms the middle portion of the back plate raw material 30 to obtain a preset curved surface curvature.
  • two symmetrically distributed first punching heads 102 complete the first punching of the backing plate stock 30, and the working surface of the first punching head 102 is bonded to the working surface of the lower die 20, and the backing plate is The first portion 302 of the material 30 corresponding to the working surface of the first punch 102 is plastically deformed to obtain a predetermined curvature.
  • the two symmetrically distributed second punching heads 104 complete the second punching of the backing plate stock 30, and the working surface of the second punching head 104 is adhered to the working surface of the lower die 20, and the backing plate is Material 30 and The second portion 304 corresponding to the working surface of the second punching head 104 is plastically deformed to obtain a predetermined curvature.
  • the third punching head 106 completes the third punching of the backing plate stock 30, and the working surface of the third punching head 106 is bonded to the working surface of the lower die 20, and the backing plate raw material 30 and the third The corresponding third portion 306 of the working surface of the stamping head 106 is plastically deformed to obtain a predetermined curvature.
  • the stamping of the first portion 302, the second portion 304, and the third portion 306 of the backsheet stock 30 can be achieved, respectively.
  • the control of the curvature is more conducive to the adjustment of the workpiece and the mold.
  • the method of multiple-stage stamping greatly reduces the single-punching area, and it is easy to control the workpiece to be materialized, so that the workpiece can be uniformly stretched, and the risk of the workpiece being broken by the punch is reduced.
  • Step 3 taking out the stamped back sheet raw material 30, and completing the preparation of the curved back sheet through trimming, convex hull shaping, punching, full-circumferential burr, and full-circle bending and shaping process.
  • the surface of the back plate is formed, and then the trimming, convex hull shaping, punching, full-circumferential burr, and full-circle bending process can ensure the stability of the assembly dimensions of the curved back plate and the backlight unit and the display panel. Thereby reducing the assembly difficulty of the curved display.
  • the multi-stage punching head sequentially punches the workpiece, reduces the single punching area, and easily controls the workpiece to be materialized, so that the workpiece is uniformly stretched, and the workpiece is not easily broken, and the back plate passes through Plastic deformation, work hardening, and thus the back sheet is thin and has a certain strength.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a curved display backplane forming apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first punching head 102, the second punching head 104 and the third punching head are different.
  • the working surface of the 106 is a concave curved surface, and the working surface of the lower mold 20 is an outwardly convex curved surface.
  • the order in which the punching work is performed in the stepwise punching process is the third punching head 106, the second punching head 104, and the first punching head 102, and the backing plate raw material 30 is plastically deformed by pressing from the middle to the both ends, so that the The curved back plate has a certain degree of rigidity and strength and is capable of maintaining an accurate curved surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种曲面显示器背板成型设备，包括上模（10）及下模（20），所述上模（10）包括工作表面为曲面的多个分段冲压头（102，104，106）及设置于所述分段冲压头（102，104，106）外侧的压料板（100），所述下模（20）的工作表面为与所述分段冲压头（102，104，106）的工作表面相配合的曲面，所述下模（20）的边缘与所述压料板（100）配合固定背板原材（30），通过所述各分段冲压头（102，104，106）的工作表面依次与所述下模（20）的工作表面贴合冲压背板原材（30）使所述背板原材（30）发生塑性变形。还提供了一种曲面显示器背板成型方法。分段冲压头（102，104，106）依次对工件进行冲压，容易控制工件走料，使工件均匀拉伸，得到的曲面背板薄并且有一定强度，并且能够保持精确的曲面。

Description

曲面显示器背板成型设备及成型方法
本申请要求于2016年4月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610246348.8、发明名称为“曲面显示器背板成型设备及成型方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其是涉及一种曲面显示器背板成型设备及成型方法。
背景技术
随着显示技术的不断发展，曲面显示器的超薄设计成为了显示技术领域的最新研究方向。通常曲面显示器中包含背板、背光单元与显示面板等原件，其中背光单元与显示面板固定在具有预设的弯曲状态的背板上，从而保持与背板相同的弧度。因此，如何设计与加工背板，使其既具有轻薄的特点，又能够保持曲率成为了曲面显示器研究的热门。
现有技术中，曲面显示器背板成型方法是通过使用具有凸模与凹模的冲压成型设备通过一次性冲压成型，使背板中间部分通过塑性变形形成弯曲凸包，得到曲面背板的理想曲率。对于大尺寸的背板，一次性冲压成大型弯曲凸包，需要高吨位的冲压机床，并且由于工件较薄，拉伸不均极易冲破工件，产品良率低。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种曲面显示器背板成型设备及成型方法，用以解决现有技术中制造大尺寸曲面背板对冲压机床吨位要求高、易冲破工件、产品良率低、无法同时满足背板既轻薄又能保持曲率要求等问题。
一种曲面显示器背板成型设备，包括上模及下模，所述上模包括工作表面 为曲面的多个分段冲压头及设置于所述分段冲压头外侧的压料板，所述下模的工作表面为与所述分段冲压头的工作表面相配合的曲面，所述下模的边缘与所述压料板配合固定背板原材，通过所述各分段冲压头的工作表面依次与所述下模的工作表面贴合冲压背板原材使所述背板原材发生塑性变形。
其中，所述分段冲压头的工作表面组合形成所述上模的工作表面，并且所述上模的工作表面弧度与所述下模的工作表面弧度一致。
其中，所述多个分段冲压头由所述上模的中心向两端依次对称分布。
其中，所述压料板设置有压紧凸起，所述下模边缘设置有压紧凹槽，所述压紧凹槽与所述压紧凸起相匹配夹紧所述背板原材的两端。
其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为矩形。
其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为圆弧。
其中，所述压料板设置有压紧凹槽，所述下模边缘设置有压紧凸起，所述压紧凹槽与所述压紧凸起相匹配夹紧所述背板原材的两端。
其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为矩形。
其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为圆弧。
其中，相邻的所述分段冲压头之间、所述分段冲压头与所述压料板之间均设置有滑块结构连接，每个所述分段冲压头可以相对滑动并独立的进行冲压工序。
其中，所述分段冲压头采用高速钢或钨钢材质。
一种曲面显示器背板成型方法，包括：
提供曲面显示器背板成型设备，所述曲面显示器背板成型设备包括上模及下模，所述上模包括工作表面为曲面的多个分段冲压头及设置于所述分段冲压头外侧的压料板，所述下模设有与所述分段冲压头的工作表面相配合的曲面状的工作表面；
将背板原材固定于所述曲面显示器背板成型设备的上模与下模之间；
所述分段冲压头依次分段对所述背板原材进行冲压；
经过切边、凸包整形、冲孔、全周压毛刺、全周弯折整形工序制成背板。
其中，所述压料板设置有压紧凸起，所述下模边缘设置有压紧凹槽，所述压紧凹槽与所述压紧凸起相匹配夹紧所述背板原材的两端，将所述背板原材固 定于所述曲面显示器背板成型设备的上模与下模之间。
其中，“所述分段冲压头依次分段对所述背板原材进行冲压”步骤包括：通过控制每个所述分段冲压头的工作表面的曲率，可实现不同段位的冲压弧度控制。
其中，所述背板原材为平面薄板状片材。
因此，本发明的曲面显示器背板成型设备及成型方法，背板由于经过塑性变形、加工硬化，使其薄并且有一定强度，背板能够保持精确的曲面；冲压头依次对工件进行冲压，大大减少单次冲压面积，减少机床吨位，并且容易控制工件走料，使工件均匀拉伸，不易冲破工件，良率高；另外通过控制每段冲压头的曲率，即可实现不同段位的冲压弧度控制，有利于工件、模具的调整。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的曲面显示器背板成型设备示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一提供的曲面显示器背板成型方法步骤1示意图；
图3至图5为本发明实施例一提供的曲面显示器背板成型方法步骤2示意图；
图6为本发明实施例二提供的曲面显示器背板成型设备示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的曲面显示器背板成型设备示意图，如图所示，该设备包括上模10与下模20。上模由中心向两侧依次对称设有第三冲压头106、两个第二冲压头104、两个第一冲压头102及压料板100。各分段冲压头之间及 两个第一冲压头102与压料板100之间设有滑块结构，使第一冲压头102、第二冲压头104、第三冲压头106均可以沿冲压方向相对滑动并依次独立的完成冲压工序，大大减小单次冲压面积，降低了对机床大吨位的要求。
各分段冲压头的工作表面均为曲面，各分段冲压头的工作表面组合形成上模10的工作表面，并与下模20的弧形工作表面对应且弧度一致。通过改变各分段冲压头的工作表面的曲率，可以实现不同段位的冲压弧度的控制。
压料板100设有截面为矩形的压紧凸起12，下模20与之对应的设有压紧凹槽22。压紧凸起12与压紧凹槽22的作用是两者贴合将背板原料30的两端压紧，使背板原料30的中间部分在上模10的工作表面与下模20的工作表面贴合时发生塑性变形。
本发明实施例一提供的曲面显示器背板成型设备设有多个分段式冲压头，分段冲压不依赖于高吨位的冲压机床，容易控制工件走料，由于得到了均匀的拉伸，背板原料30即使较薄也不易被冲破，得到的曲面背板保持预设曲率的同时也具有一定的强度。
结合图2至图5，本发明实施例一提供的曲面显示器背板成型方法的主要步骤为：
步骤1、将薄板状的背板原材30放置于上模10与下模20之间，并通过设置于压料板100的压紧凸起12与下模20边缘的压紧凹槽22贴合将背板原材30的两端压紧，便于后续对背板原材30的中间部分进行冲压工序产生塑性变形。
一种实施方式中，压紧凸起12的截面形状为矩形，压紧凸起12与压紧凹槽22贴合可以将背板原料30的两端压紧。压紧凸起12的截面形状也可以为圆弧等能够与压紧凹槽22配合贴合的形状。
步骤2、各分段冲压头依次分段对背板原材30进行冲压，使背板原材30的中间部分发生塑性变形，得到预设的曲面曲率。
请参考图3，两个对称分布的第一冲压头102完成对背板原材30的第一次冲压，第一冲压头102的工作表面与下模20的工作表面贴合，将背板原材30与第一冲压头102的工作表面对应的第一部分302完成塑性变形，得到预设的曲率。
请参考图4，两个对称分布的第二冲压头104完成对背板原材30的第二次冲压，第二冲压头104的工作表面与下模20的工作表面贴合，将背板原材30与第 二冲压头104的工作表面对应的第二部分304完成塑性变形，得到预设的曲率。
请参考图5，第三冲压头106完成对背板原材30的第三次冲压，第三冲压头106的工作表面与下模20的工作表面贴合，将背板原材30与第三冲压头106的工作表面对应的第三部分306完成塑性变形，得到预设的曲率。
通过改变第一冲压头102、第二冲压头104及第三冲压头106的工作表面的曲率，可以分别实现对背板原材30的第一部分302、第二部分304及第三部分306的冲压弧度的控制，更有利于工件与模具的调整。多次分段冲压的方法大大减小单次冲压面积，容易控制工件走料，使工件得到均匀的拉伸，降低工件被冲头冲破的风险。
步骤3、将冲压完成的背板原材30取出，经过切边、凸包整形、冲孔、全周压毛刺、全周弯折整形工序完成曲面背板的制作。
先进行背板的曲面成型，后进行切边、凸包整形、冲孔、全周压毛刺、全周弯折整形工序可以保证曲面背板与背光单元、显示面板等原件的装配尺寸的稳定，从而减小曲面显示器的装配难度。
本发明实施例一提供的曲面显示器背板成型方法，多段冲压头依次对工件进行冲压，减少单次冲压面积，并且容易控制工件走料，使工件均匀拉伸，不易冲破工件，背板由于经过塑性变形、加工硬化，因而背板薄并且有一定强度。
图6为本发明实施例二提供的曲面显示器背板成型设备示意图，如图所示，该实施例与实施例一的区别在于，第一冲压头102、第二冲压头104及第三冲压头106的工作表面为内凹的曲面，下模20的工作表面为向外凸起的曲面。进行分段冲压工序时冲压头工作的顺序为第三冲压头106、第二冲压头104、第一冲压头102，背板原材30由中间向两端依次受冲压发生塑性变形，使得到的曲面背板具有一定的刚度、强度，并且能够保持精确的曲面。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易的想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述曲面显示器背板成型设备包括上模及下模，所述上模包括工作表面为曲面的多个分段冲压头及设置于所述分段冲压头外侧的压料板，所述下模的工作表面为与所述分段冲压头的工作表面相配合的曲面，所述下模的边缘与所述压料板配合固定背板原材，通过所述各分段冲压头的工作表面依次与所述下模的工作表面贴合冲压背板原材使所述背板原材发生塑性变形。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述分段冲压头的工作表面组合形成所述上模的工作表面，并且所述上模的工作表面弧度与所述下模的工作表面弧度一致。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述多个分段冲压头由所述上模的中心向两端依次对称分布。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述压料板设置有压紧凸起，所述下模边缘设置有压紧凹槽，所述压紧凹槽与所述压紧凸起相匹配夹紧所述背板原材的两端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为矩形。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为圆弧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述压料板设置有压紧凹槽，所述下模边缘设置有压紧凸起，所述压紧凹槽与所述压紧凸起相匹配夹紧所述背板原材的两端。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为矩形。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述压紧凸起的截面为圆弧。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，相邻的所述分段冲压头之间、所述分段冲压头与所述压料板之间均设置有滑块结构连接， 每个所述分段冲压头可以相对滑动并独立的进行冲压工序。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的曲面显示器背板成型设备，其中，所述分段冲压头采用高速钢或钨钢材质。
  12. 一种曲面显示器背板成型方法，其中，包括：
    提供曲面显示器背板成型设备，所述曲面显示器背板成型设备包括上模及下模，所述上模包括工作表面为曲面的多个分段冲压头及设置于所述分段冲压头外侧的压料板，所述下模设有与所述分段冲压头的工作表面相配合的曲面状的工作表面；
    将背板原材固定于所述曲面显示器背板成型设备的上模与下模之间；
    所述分段冲压头依次分段对所述背板原材进行冲压；
    经过切边、凸包整形、冲孔、全周压毛刺、全周弯折整形工序制成背板。
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的曲面显示器背板成型方法，其中，所述压料板设置有压紧凸起，所述下模边缘设置有压紧凹槽，所述压紧凹槽与所述压紧凸起相匹配夹紧所述背板原材的两端，将所述背板原材固定于所述曲面显示器背板成型设备的上模与下模之间。
  14. 根据权利要求7所述的曲面显示器背板成型方法，其中，“所述分段冲压头依次分段对所述背板原材进行冲压”步骤包括：通过控制每个所述分段冲压头的工作表面的曲率，可实现不同段位的冲压弧度控制。
  15. 根据权利要求7所述的曲面显示器背板成型方法，其中，所述背板原材为平面薄板状片材。
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