WO2017177730A1 - 触控显示模组及其驱动方法、触控显示面板和装置 - Google Patents

触控显示模组及其驱动方法、触控显示面板和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017177730A1
WO2017177730A1 PCT/CN2017/070226 CN2017070226W WO2017177730A1 WO 2017177730 A1 WO2017177730 A1 WO 2017177730A1 CN 2017070226 W CN2017070226 W CN 2017070226W WO 2017177730 A1 WO2017177730 A1 WO 2017177730A1
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Prior art keywords
line
touch
pixel
driving transistor
gate
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PCT/CN2017/070226
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨盛际
董学
薛海林
陈小川
王海生
赵卫杰
刘英明
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to EP17754057.2A priority Critical patent/EP3444800A4/en
Priority to US15/554,173 priority patent/US10545592B2/en
Publication of WO2017177730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017177730A1/zh

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    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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    • HELECTRICITY
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Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of touch display technologies, and in particular, to a touch display module, a driving method thereof, and a touch display panel and device.
  • the touch-sensitive display module of the active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) in the related art adopts a time-division driving method, that is, pixel display driving and compensation during the display time period. Touch driving is performed during the touch time period.
  • the touch display module in the related art adopts a single pixel compensation circuit. For each column of pixel units, a data line needs to be provided to provide a data signal during the display time period, and additional via holes and touch scan lines are needed in the pixel area to The touch time period provides a touch scan signal for the touch electrode, and this part of the design occupies the aperture ratio of the pixel area, thereby affecting the service life of the display panel.
  • the main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a touch display module, a driving method thereof, a touch display panel, and a device, which solve the problem of requiring an additional touch scan line in a pixel region to occupy an aperture ratio of a pixel region in the related art.
  • the present disclosure provides a touch display module including a touch electrode, a pixel unit arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, and a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines intersecting horizontally and vertically.
  • the display module further includes a plurality of touch scan lines;
  • Two columns of pixel units are disposed between each two adjacent data lines, and each data line is electrically connected to two adjacent columns of pixel units;
  • the touch scan line is disposed between two adjacent data lines, and the touch scan line and the touch Electrode connection
  • Two gate lines are disposed between each adjacent two rows of pixel units;
  • Each row of pixel units includes an adjacent first pixel unit and a second pixel unit, the gate line includes a first gate line and a second gate line; the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are electrically connected to the same data line; The first pixel unit is connected to the first gate line, and the second pixel unit is connected to the second gate line.
  • the touch scan line is disposed between two adjacent columns of pixel units, and the adjacent two columns of pixel units are connected to different data lines.
  • the touch scan line is disposed in the same direction as the data line.
  • the touch display module of the present disclosure further includes a touch driving unit
  • the touch driving unit is connected to the touch scan line for outputting a touch scan signal to the touch electrode through the touch scan line during a touch time period.
  • the touch display module of the present disclosure further includes a plurality of cathode electrodes
  • the plurality of cathode electrodes are multiplexed into touch electrodes
  • the touch driving unit is configured to output a touch scan signal to the cathode electrode through the touch scan line during a touch time period.
  • each of the pixel units includes an organic light emitting diode and a pixel driving circuit connected to each other;
  • the pixel driving circuit is connected to the light emission control line
  • the touch driving unit is further connected to the light emitting control line, and is further configured to output a light emitting off control signal to the light emitting control line during a touch time period, so that the pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be Floating state.
  • the touch display module of the present disclosure includes a plurality of the first pixel unit, a plurality of the second pixel units, a plurality of the first gate lines, and a plurality of the second gate lines;
  • the first pixel unit includes a first organic light emitting diode and a first pixel driving circuit
  • the second pixel unit includes a second organic light emitting diode and a second pixel driving circuit
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are located in a same row, the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are located in adjacent columns; and the first pixel unit and the two pixel unit are disposed between n data line; n is a positive integer;
  • the first pixel driving circuit is connected to a first gate line, and the second pixel driving circuit Connected to a second gate line;
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit are both connected to the nth data line to access the data signal on the nth data line in a time division manner during a display time period.
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit are connected to the same light emitting control line;
  • the first pixel driving circuit includes a first driving transistor, a first storage capacitor, a first reset module, a first charging control module, and a first lighting control module;
  • the second pixel driving circuit includes a second driving transistor, a second storage capacitor, a second reset module, a second charging control module, and a second lighting control module;
  • a gate of the first driving transistor is connected to the first reset module; a first pole of the first driving transistor is connected to a first level line by the first lighting control module, the first driving a first pole of the transistor is further connected to a gate of the first driving transistor by the first charging control module; a second pole of the first driving transistor passes through the first lighting control module and the first organic light emitting diode An anode connection, the second pole of the first driving transistor is further connected to the nth data line through the first charging control module;
  • a first end of the first storage capacitor is connected to a gate of the first driving transistor, and a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to a first level line;
  • a gate of the second driving transistor is connected to the second reset module; a first pole of the second driving transistor is connected to a first level line by the second lighting control module, the second driving a first pole of the transistor is further connected to a gate of the second driving transistor through the second charging control module; a second pole of the second driving transistor passes through the second lighting control module and the second organic light emitting diode An anode connection, the second pole of the second driving transistor is further connected to the nth data line through the second charging control module;
  • the first end of the second storage capacitor is connected to the gate of the second driving transistor, and the second end of the second storage capacitor is connected to the first level line.
  • the first reset module is respectively connected to the reset scan line and the reset signal line for the first scan signal on the reset scan line during the reset phase of each display period Controlling, resetting a gate potential of the first driving transistor to a reset voltage on the reset signal line to control the first driving transistor to be turned off;
  • the second reset module is respectively connected to the reset scan line and the reset signal line for controlling in the reset phase of each display period under the control of the first scan signal on the reset scan line Resetting a gate potential of the second driving transistor to a reset voltage on the reset signal line to control the second driving transistor to be turned off;
  • the first charging control module is respectively connected to the first gate line and the nth data line for controlling the second scanning signal on the first gate line in the first charging phase of each display period. Controlling a first pole of the first driving transistor to be connected to a gate of the first driving transistor, and controlling a second pole of the first driving transistor to access a first data voltage Vdata1 on the nth data line, Controlling the first driving transistor to be turned on, thereby controlling the first data voltage Vdata1 to charge the first storage capacitor through the first driving transistor until a gate potential of the first driving transistor is Vdata1-Vth1, Vth1 is a threshold voltage of the first driving transistor;
  • the second charging control module is respectively connected to the second gate line and the nth data line for controlling the third scanning signal on the second gate line in the second charging phase of each display period Controlling a first pole of the second driving transistor to be connected to a gate of the second driving transistor, and controlling a second pole of the second driving transistor to access a second data voltage Vdata2 on the nth data line, Controlling the second driving transistor to be turned on, thereby controlling the second data voltage Vdata2 to charge the second storage capacitor through the second driving transistor until the gate potential of the second driving transistor is Vdata2-Vth2, Vth2 is a threshold voltage of the second driving transistor;
  • the first illuminating control module is respectively connected to the illuminating control line and the first level line, and is configured to control the first in the illuminating phase of each display time period under the control of the illuminating control line a first pole of the driving transistor is connected to the first level line, and a second pole of the first driving transistor is controlled to be connected to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode, thereby controlling the first driving transistor to drive the first Organic light emitting diodes emit light;
  • the second illuminating control module is respectively connected to the illuminating control line and the first level line, and is configured to control the second under the control of the illuminating control line during the illuminating phase of each display period a first pole of the driving transistor is connected to the first level line, and a second pole of the second driving transistor is controlled to be connected to an anode of the second organic light emitting diode, thereby controlling the second driving transistor to drive the The second organic light emitting diode emits light.
  • the touch driving unit is specifically configured to input to the illumination control line during a touch time period. Illuminating off the control signal, so that the first pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the first organic light emitting diode to be in a floating state, thereby controlling the first organic light emitting diode not to emit light, and causing the second pixel driving circuit to control The anode of the second organic light emitting diode is in a floating state, thereby controlling the second organic light emitting diode to not emit light.
  • the touch driving unit is configured to simultaneously output to the touch electrode, the data line, the reset scan line, the first gate line, and the second gate line during a touch period
  • the touch scan signal synchronously drives the touch electrode, the data line, the reset scan line, the first gate line, and the second gate line.
  • the present disclosure further provides a driving method for a touch display module, which is applied to the above touch display module, wherein the driving method includes:
  • two columns of pixel units electrically connected to the same data line share a data line to access the data signals on the data line in a time-sharing manner;
  • the touch scan signal is output to the touch electrodes through the touch scan lines disposed between the two adjacent data lines.
  • the touch display module further includes a touch driving unit
  • the step of outputting the touch scan signal to the touch electrode by the touch scan line disposed between the two adjacent data lines includes: the touch drive unit outputs the touch scan line to the touch electrode Touch scan signal.
  • the touch display module further includes a plurality of cathode electrodes
  • the driving method further includes: controlling the multiplexing of the touch display module including the plurality of cathode electrodes into a touch electrode;
  • the step of the touch driving unit outputting the touch scan signal to the touch electrode through the touch scan line specifically includes: the touch driving unit outputs a touch scan signal to the cathode electrode through the touch scan line.
  • each column of pixel units includes a plurality of sub-pixel units including an organic light emitting diode OLED and a pixel driving circuit;
  • the driving method further includes: during the touch time period, the pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state, thereby controlling the OLED to not emit light.
  • the pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state step include:
  • the touch driving unit outputs a light-off control signal to the light-emitting control line, so that the pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state.
  • the touch display module includes a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units, a plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of second gate lines;
  • the first pixel unit includes a first organic light emitting a diode and a first pixel driving circuit
  • the second pixel unit includes a second organic light emitting diode and a second pixel driving circuit;
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are located in a same row, the first pixel unit And the second pixel unit is located in an adjacent column;
  • an nth data line is disposed between the first pixel unit and the two pixel unit;
  • n is a positive integer;
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the first gate a second pixel driving circuit is connected to the second gate line;
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit are both connected to the nth data line;
  • the step of sharing a data line in a two-column pixel unit electrically connected to the same data line to time-division access to the data line on the data line during the display period includes: the first pixel driving circuit and the second The pixel driving circuit accesses the data signal on the nth data line in a time division time of the display period.
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit are connected to the same light emitting control line;
  • the first pixel driving circuit includes a first driving transistor, a first storage capacitor, a first resetting module, and a first pixel driving circuit a charging control module and a first lighting control module;
  • the second pixel driving circuit includes a second driving transistor, a second storage capacitor, a second reset module, a second charging control module, and a second lighting control module;
  • the display time period includes a reset phase, a first charging phase, a second charging phase, and a lighting phase;
  • the step of the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit accessing the data signal on the nth data line in a time interval of displaying time period includes:
  • the first reset module resets a gate potential of the first driving transistor to a control under a control of a first scan signal on the reset scan line Resetting a reset voltage on the signal line to control the first driving transistor to be turned off, and the second reset module is to control the first scanning signal on the reset scan line a gate potential of the second driving transistor is reset to a reset voltage on the reset signal line to control the second driving transistor to be turned off;
  • the first charging control module controls the first pole of the first driving transistor and the first control under control of a second scan signal on the first gate line during a first charging phase of each display period a gate connection of the driving transistor, controlling a second pole of the first driving transistor to be connected to the first data voltage Vdata1 on the nth data line, to control the first driving transistor to be turned on, thereby controlling the first data
  • the voltage Vdata1 charges the first storage capacitor through the first driving transistor until the gate potential of the first driving transistor is Vdata1-Vth1, and Vth1 is a threshold voltage of the first driving transistor;
  • the second charging control module controls the first pole and the second of the second driving transistor under the control of a third scan signal on the second gate line a gate connection of the driving transistor, controlling a second pole of the second driving transistor to be connected to the second data voltage Vdata2 on the nth data line, to control the second driving transistor to be turned on, thereby controlling the second data
  • the voltage Vdata2 charges the second storage capacitor through the second driving transistor until the gate potential of the second driving transistor is Vdata2-Vth2, and Vth2 is a threshold voltage of the second driving transistor;
  • the first light emission control module controls the first pole of the first driving transistor to be connected to the first level line under the control of the light emission control line during the light emitting phase of each display time period, and controls the first a second pole of a driving transistor is connected to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode, thereby controlling the first driving transistor to drive the first organic light emitting diode to emit light;
  • the second lighting control module is in the light emitting control line Controlling, connecting, by the first pole of the second driving transistor, the first level line, controlling a second pole of the second driving transistor and an anode of the second organic light emitting diode, thereby controlling The second driving transistor drives the second organic light emitting diode to emit light.
  • the driving method of the touch display module of the present disclosure further includes: during the touch time period, the touch driving unit to the touch electrode, the data line, the reset scan line, the a first gate line and the second gate line to synchronously drive the touch electrode, the data line, the reset scan line, the first gate line, and the second gate line.
  • the present disclosure also provides a touch display panel, including the touch display module described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a touch display device including the above touch display panel.
  • the touch display module and the driving method thereof and the touch display are provided with two columns of pixel units between each adjacent two data lines, and each of the data lines is electrically connected with two columns of pixel units adjacent thereto, and at the same time, through a touch disposed between two adjacent data lines
  • the control scan line provides a touch scan signal for the touch electrode, thereby reducing the number of data lines without setting a touch scan line in the pixel area, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the pixel area and increasing the life of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a touch display module in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a touch display module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a pixel unit included in the touch display module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a dual pixel compensation circuit included in the touch display module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of a dual pixel compensation circuit included in the touch display module of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a timing diagram of the dual pixel compensation circuit shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7A is a circuit diagram of a dual pixel compensation circuit of the present disclosure as shown in FIG. 5 during a reset phase of each display period;
  • FIG. 7B is a circuit diagram of the dual charging compensation circuit of the present disclosure as shown in FIG. 5 in a first charging phase of each display period;
  • 7C is a circuit diagram of a dual pixel compensation circuit of the present disclosure as shown in FIG. 5 in a second charging phase of each display period;
  • 7D is a circuit diagram of a two-pixel compensation circuit of the present disclosure as shown in FIG. 5 during an illumination period of each display period;
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method of a touch display module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the upper row of pixel units is the nth row of pixel units
  • the lower row of pixel units is the n+1th row of pixel units
  • n is a positive integer
  • Data1, Data2 Data3, Data4, Data5, and Data6 respectively indicate the first data line, the second data line, the third data line, the fourth data line, the fifth data line, and the sixth data line
  • Gatan marks the nth gate line, Gaten+1 Labeling the n+1th gate line
  • the first column of pixel units is connected to Data1
  • the second column of pixel units is connected to Data2
  • the third column of pixel units is connected to Data3
  • fourth column of pixel units is connected to Data4
  • the fifth column of pixel units is connected to Data5 is connected
  • the sixth column of pixel units is connected to Data6, the nth row of pixel units is connected to Gaten, and the n+1th row of pixel units is connected to Gaten+1.
  • the touch display module in the related art adopts a single pixel compensation circuit, and a data line needs to be set for each column of pixel units to provide a data signal during the display time period, and additional via holes and touches are needed in the pixel area.
  • the control scan line provides a touch scan signal for the touch electrode during the touch time period, and this part of the design occupies the aperture ratio of the pixel area, thereby affecting the service life of the display panel.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a touch display module.
  • the touch display module of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a touch electrode, a pixel unit arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, and a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines intersecting horizontally and vertically.
  • the touch display module further includes a plurality of touch scan lines.
  • Two columns of pixel units are disposed between each two adjacent data lines, and each data line is electrically connected to two columns of pixel units adjacent thereto.
  • the touch scan line is disposed between two adjacent data lines, and the touch scan line is connected to the touch electrode.
  • Two gate lines are disposed between each adjacent two rows of pixel units.
  • the row of pixel units includes adjacent first and second pixel units, the gate line includes a first gate line and a second gate line; the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are electrically connected to the same data line; The first pixel unit is connected to the first gate line, and the second pixel unit is connected to the second gate line.
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are located in the same row adjacent row, and the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are connected to different gate lines.
  • the touch display module of the embodiment of the present disclosure sets two between each adjacent two data lines.
  • the pixel unit is arranged, and each data line is electrically connected to the two columns of pixel units adjacent thereto, and the touch scan signal is provided to the touch electrode through the touch scan line disposed between the two adjacent data lines, thereby reducing
  • the number of data lines does not need to set the touch scan line in the pixel area, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the pixel area and increasing the life of the display panel.
  • the touch scan line is disposed between two adjacent columns of pixel units, and the adjacent two columns of pixel units are connected to different data lines, that is, the touch scan lines are located adjacent to different data.
  • the line is connected between two columns of pixel units.
  • the touch scan line is disposed in the same direction as the data line, that is, the touch display module in the embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to set two columns of pixel units between each adjacent two data lines.
  • the electrical connection between each data line and the two columns of pixel cells adjacent thereto is used to use the saved signal line as a touch scan line, thereby simplifying the procedure of the touch scan wiring and increasing the aperture ratio.
  • the touch display module of the present disclosure further includes a touch driving unit.
  • the touch driving unit is connected to the touch scan line for outputting a touch scan signal to the touch electrode through the touch scan line during a touch time period.
  • each display cycle includes a display time period and a touch time period.
  • the touch control module of the touch display module of the present disclosure is configured to be disposed on two adjacent data lines during the touch time period.
  • the touch scan line outputs a touch scan signal to the touch electrode.
  • the upper row of pixel units is the nth row of pixel units
  • the lower row of pixel units is the n+1th row of pixel units, where n is Positive integer
  • Data1, Data2, and Data3 respectively indicate a first data line, a second data line, and a third data line
  • TPM1, TPM2, and TPM3 respectively indicate a first touch scan line, a second touch scan line, and a third touch scan line
  • the first column of pixel units is connected to Data1; the second column of pixel units and the third column of pixel units are both connected to Data2; the fourth column of pixel units and the fifth column of pixel units are both connected to Data3;
  • TPM1 is set between Data1 and Data2
  • TPM2 is set between Data2 and Data3
  • TPM3 is set between Data3 and the fourth data line (not shown in FIG. 2);
  • Data1, Data2, and Data3 are respectively connected to the pixel unit to which they are connected.
  • the touch scan signals are respectively provided by the TPM1, the TPM2 and the TPM3 for the touch electrodes respectively connected thereto;
  • Gate2n-1 indicates the 2n-1th gate line
  • Gata2n indicates the 2nth gate line
  • Gate2n-1 and Gate2n are disposed between the nth row of pixel units and the n+1th row of pixel units;
  • the nth row and the first column of the pixel unit are connected to the Gate2n
  • the nth row and the second column of the pixel unit are connected to the Gate2n-1
  • the nth row and the third column of the pixel unit are connected to the Gate2n
  • the nth row and the fourth column of the pixel unit and the Gate2n -1 connection the pixel row of the nth row and the fifth column is connected with Gate2n
  • the pixel unit of the nth row and the sixth column is connected with Gate2n-1
  • Gate2n and Gate2n-1 control the pixel unit of the nth row and the second column during the display time period
  • the pixel unit of the third row and the third column are time-divisionally connected to the data signal on Data2, and Gate2n and Gate2n-1 control the pixel unit of the nth row and the fourth column in the display period
  • the pixel unit of the nth row and the fifth column is time-divisionally connected to Data3.
  • Data signal the
  • a data line is not used to provide data signals for two columns of pixel units, thereby requiring twice as many data lines as in FIG. 2, that is, the touch scan in FIG.
  • the position where the line is located is set as the data line in the related art, and in the case of a large number of data lines, a touch scan line is additionally required, resulting in an aperture ratio being too low.
  • the specific embodiment of the touch display module shown in FIG. 2 adopts a two-pixel compensation circuit (that is, a data signal is provided for two columns of pixel units through a data line), so that the two data lines are A touch scan line can be set to increase the aperture ratio.
  • the touch display module of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a plurality of cathode electrodes.
  • the plurality of cathode electrodes are multiplexed into touch electrodes.
  • the touch driving unit is configured to output a touch scan signal to the cathode electrode through the touch scan line during a touch time period.
  • each of the cathode electrodes is generally disposed above a plurality of pixel units, and the method of dividing and multiplexing the cathode electrodes at the top is originally
  • the entire cathode electrode is divided into a plurality of block-shaped cathode electrodes corresponding to each pixel region, and each of the block-shaped cathode electrodes serves as a touch electrode during the touch period, and is touched by the touch scan line during the touch period.
  • the plurality of block cathode electrodes transmit a touch scan signal.
  • each of the pixel units includes an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) and a pixel driving circuit.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the pixel driving circuit is configured to control the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state during the touch period, thereby controlling the OLED to not emit light, so that the capacitance between the cathode and the anode is negligible, and the RC is greatly reduced.
  • Loading which helps to increase the touch drive frequency.
  • the pixel driving circuit is connected to the light emission control line.
  • the touch driving unit is further connected to the light emitting control line, and is further configured to output a light emitting off control signal to the light emitting control line during a touch time period, so that the pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be In the floating state, the anode of the OLED is equivalent to a floating state during the touch time period by the black insertion method (that is, the way the anode is not energized).
  • the touch driving unit is further configured to output, to the pixel driving circuit, a control line other than the light emission control line and a signal line connected to the pixel driving circuit during a touch time period.
  • the touch scan signal is further configured to output, to the pixel driving circuit, a control line other than the light emission control line and a signal line connected to the pixel driving circuit during a touch time period.
  • the touch scan signal is output to the touch electrode but also the self-capacitance under the touch electrode during the touch time period.
  • the control line connected to the pixel driving circuit of the AMOLED touch display module and the signal line connected to the pixel driving circuit (except the light emitting control line) also output the touch scanning signal, that is, during the touch time period.
  • the touch driving electrode, the control line connected to the pixel driving circuit, and the signal line connected to the pixel driving circuit (except the light emitting control line) are synchronously driven to cancel the influence of the capacitance to the touch electrode.
  • the touch display module includes a plurality of the first pixel unit, a plurality of the second pixel units, a plurality of the first gate lines, and a plurality of the second gate lines;
  • the first pixel unit 31 includes a first organic light emitting diode OLED1 and a first pixel driving circuit PD1
  • the second pixel unit 32 includes a second organic light emitting diode OLED2 and a second pixel driving circuit PD2; a cathode of the OLED1 and The cathode of OLED2 is grounded at GND;
  • the first pixel unit 31 and the second pixel unit 32 are located in the same row, and the first pixel unit 31 and the second pixel unit 32 are located in adjacent columns; the first pixel unit 31 and the second pixel An nth data line Datan is disposed between the units 32; n is a positive integer;
  • the first pixel driving circuit PD1 is connected to a first gate line G1, and the second pixel driving circuit PD2 is connected to a second gate line G2;
  • the first pixel driving circuit PD1 and the second pixel driving circuit PD2 are both connected to the nth data line Datan to access the data signal on the nth data line Datan in a time division manner.
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit are connected to the same lighting control line EM;
  • the first pixel driving circuit includes a first driving transistor DTFT1, a first storage capacitor Cs1, a first reset module 311, a first charging control module 312, and a first lighting control module 313;
  • the second pixel driving circuit includes a second driving transistor DTFT2, a second storage capacitor Cs2, a second reset module 321, a second charging control module 322, and a second lighting control module 323;
  • a gate of the first driving transistor DTF1 is connected to the first reset module 311; a first pole of the first driving transistor DTFT is connected to the first level line through the first lighting control module 313, The first pole of the first driving transistor DTFT1 is further connected to the gate of the first driving transistor DTFT1 through the first charging control module 312; the second pole of the first driving transistor DTFT passes the first illuminating
  • the control module 313 is connected to the anode of the first organic light emitting diode OLED1, and the second pole of the first driving transistor DTFT1 is further connected to the nth data line Datan through the first charging control module 312;
  • a first end of the first storage capacitor Cs1 is connected to a gate of the first driving transistor DTFT1, a second end of the storage capacitor Cs2 is connected to a first level line, and is connected by the first level line Entering the first level V1;
  • a gate of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is connected to the second reset module 321; a first pole of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is connected to the first level V1 by the second lighting control module 323.
  • the first pole of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is also connected to the gate of the second driving transistor DTFT2 through the second charging control module 322; the second pole of the second driving transistor DTFT2 passes the second illuminating
  • the control module 323 is connected to the anode of the second organic light emitting diode OLED2, and the second pole of the second driving transistor DTFT is further connected to the nth data line Datan through the second charging control module 322;
  • the first end of the second storage capacitor Cs2 is connected to the gate of the second driving transistor DTFT2 Then, the second end of the second storage capacitor Cs2 is connected to the first level line.
  • the first reset module 311 is respectively connected to the reset scan line RS and the reset signal line S1 for resetting in each reset period of the display time period. Controlling the gate potential of the first driving transistor DTFT1 to a reset voltage on the reset signal line S1 under control of resetting the first scan signal on the scan line RS to control the first The driving transistor DTFT1 is turned off;
  • the second reset module 321 is respectively connected to the reset scan line RS and the reset signal line S1 for the first scan on the reset scan line RS during the reset phase of each display period Under the control of the signal, the gate potential of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is reset to a reset voltage on the reset signal line S1 to control the second driving transistor DTFT2 to be turned off;
  • the first charging control module 312 is respectively connected to the first gate line G1 and the nth data line Datan for the second scan signal on the first gate line G1 in the first charging phase of each display period
  • the first pole of the first driving transistor DTFT1 is connected to the gate of the first driving transistor DTFT1, and the second pole of the first driving transistor DTFT1 is controlled to be connected to the nth data line Datan.
  • Vdata1 a first data voltage Vdata1 to control the first driving transistor DTFT1 to be turned on, thereby controlling the first data voltage Vdata1 to charge the first storage capacitor Cs1 through the first driving transistor DTFT1 until the first
  • the gate potential of the driving transistor DTFT1 is Vdata1-Vth1, and Vth1 is a threshold voltage of the first driving transistor DTFT1;
  • the second charging control module 322 is respectively connected to the second gate line G2 and the nth data line Datan for the third scan signal on the second gate line G2 in the second charging phase of each display period Controlling, the first pole of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is connected to the gate of the second driving transistor DTFT2, and the second pole of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is controlled to be connected to the nth data line Datan a second data voltage Vdata2 to control the second driving transistor DTFT2 to be turned on, thereby controlling the second data voltage Vdata2 to charge the second storage capacitor Cs2 through the second driving transistor DTFT2 until the second a gate potential of the driving transistor DTFT2 is Vdata2-Vth2, and Vth2 is a threshold voltage of the second driving transistor DTFT2;
  • the first illuminating control module 313 is respectively connected to the illuminating control line EM and the first level line for controlling the illuminating stage of each display period under the control of the illuminating control line EM
  • the first pole of the first driving transistor DTFT1 is connected to the first level line, and the first is controlled a second pole of the driving transistor DTFT1 is connected to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode OLED1, thereby controlling the first driving transistor DTFT1 to drive the first organic light emitting diode OLED1 to emit light;
  • the second illuminating control module 323 is respectively connected to the illuminating control line EM and the first level line for controlling the illuminating stage of each display period under the control of the illuminating control line EM
  • the first electrode of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is connected to the first level line, and the second electrode of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is controlled to be connected to the anode of the second organic light emitting diode OLED2, thereby controlling the second driving.
  • the transistor DTFT2 drives the second organic light emitting diode OLED2 to emit light;
  • the first level V1 is accessed by the first level line.
  • the reset signal line S1 may be a common electrode line that outputs the common electrode voltage Vcom, or may be a ground line.
  • both DTFT1 and DTFT2 are p-type TFTs, but in actual operation, DTFT1 and DTFT2 may also be n-type TFTs.
  • the specific embodiment of the touch display module shown in FIG. 4 is in operation, during the first charging phase of each display time period, the second scan of the first charging control module 312 on the first gate line G1. Controlling, by the control of the signal, the first data voltage Vdata1 to charge the first storage capacitor Cs1 through the first driving transistor DTFT1; in the second charging phase of each display period, the second charging control module 322 is in the Controlling, by the third scan signal on the second gate line G2, controlling the second pole of the second driving transistor DTFT2 to access the second data voltage Vdata2 on the nth data line Datan to control the second driving The transistor DTFT2 is turned on, thereby controlling the second data voltage Vdata2 to charge the second storage capacitor Cs2 through the second driving transistor DTFT2.
  • the transistors employed in all embodiments of the present disclosure may each be a thin film transistor or a field effect transistor or other device having the same characteristics.
  • the first pole may be the source or the drain
  • the second pole may be the drain or the source.
  • the transistor can be classified into an n-type transistor or a p-type transistor according to the characteristics of the transistor.
  • all transistors are described by taking a p-type transistor as an example, and it is conceivable that those skilled in the art can perform without creative work when implemented by using an n-type transistor. It is easily conceivable and therefore also within the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the touch driving unit is configured to output a light-off control signal to the light-emitting control line during a touch time period, so that the first pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the first organic light-emitting diode to be floating. a state of controlling the first organic light emitting diode to not emit light, and causing the second pixel driving circuit to control the anode of the second organic light emitting diode to be in a floating state, thereby controlling the second organic light emitting diode not to emit light, so that
  • the capacitance between the cathode and the anode of an organic diode, and the capacitance between the cathode and the anode of the second organic diode are negligible, greatly reducing the RC loading, which is beneficial to increase the touch driving frequency.
  • the touch driving unit is configured to simultaneously simultaneously touch the touch electrode, the data line, the reset scan line, the first gate line, and the second gate line during a touch time period Outputting the touch scan signal to synchronously drive the touch electrode, the data line, the reset scan line, the first gate line and the second gate line, that is, synchronously driving the touch An electrode, a control line connected to the pixel driving circuit and a signal line connected to the pixel driving circuit to cancel the influence of the capacitance to the touch electrode.
  • the first reset module includes a first reset transistor.
  • a gate of the first reset transistor is connected to the reset scan line, a first pole of the first reset transistor is connected to a gate of the first driving transistor, and the first reset transistor is a second pole is connected to the reset signal line;
  • the second reset module includes a second reset transistor
  • a gate of the second reset transistor is connected to the reset scan line, a first pole of the second reset transistor is connected to a gate of the second drive transistor, and a second reset transistor is The second pole is connected to the reset signal line.
  • the first charging control module includes a first data input transistor and a first charging control transistor, wherein:
  • a gate of the first data input transistor is connected to the first gate line, a first pole of the first data input transistor is connected to the nth data line, and a second pole of the first data input transistor Connected to the second pole of the first driving transistor;
  • a gate of the first charge control transistor is connected to the first gate line, a first pole of the first charge control transistor is connected to a gate of the first drive transistor, and the first charge control transistor a second pole is coupled to the first pole of the first driving transistor;
  • the second charge control module includes a second data input transistor and a second charge control transistor, wherein:
  • a gate of the second data input transistor is connected to the second gate line, a first pole of the second data input transistor is connected to the nth data line, and a second pole of the second data input transistor Connected to the second pole of the second driving transistor;
  • a gate of the second charge control transistor is connected to the second gate line, a first pole of the second charge control transistor is connected to a gate of the second drive transistor, and a second charge control transistor is The second pole is coupled to the first pole of the second drive transistor.
  • the first illumination control module includes a first illumination control transistor and a second illumination control transistor, wherein:
  • a gate of the first light emission control transistor is connected to the light emission control line, a first pole of the first light emission control transistor is connected to the first level line, and a second pole of the first light emission control transistor Connected to the first pole of the first driving transistor;
  • a gate of the second illuminating control transistor is connected to the illuminating control line, a first pole of the second illuminating control transistor is connected to a second pole of the first driving transistor, and the second illuminating control transistor is a second pole is connected to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode;
  • the second illumination control module includes a third illumination control transistor and a fourth illumination control transistor, wherein:
  • a gate of the third light-emitting control transistor is connected to the light-emitting control line, a first pole of the third light-emitting control transistor is connected to the first level line, and a second pole of the third light-emitting control transistor Connected to the first pole of the second driving transistor;
  • a gate of the fourth light-emitting control transistor is connected to the light-emitting control line, a first pole of the fourth light-emitting control transistor is connected to a second pole of the second driving transistor, and the fourth light-emitting control transistor is The second pole is coupled to the anode of the second organic light emitting diode.
  • the dual pixel compensation circuit included in the touch display module of the present disclosure is described below by using a specific embodiment.
  • the first pixel driving circuit includes a first driving transistor DTFT1, a first storage capacitor Cs1, a first reset module, a first charging control module, and a first lighting control module;
  • the second pixel driving circuit includes a second driving transistor DTFT2 and a second storage capacitor Cs2 a second reset module, a second charging control module, and a second lighting control module;
  • the first reset module includes a first reset transistor T11;
  • the gate of the first reset transistor T11 is connected to the first scan signal Scan1, and the source of the first reset transistor T11 is connected to the gate of the first driving transistor DTFT, the first reset transistor The drain of T11 is grounded;
  • the second reset module includes a second reset transistor T21;
  • the gate of the second reset transistor T21 is connected to the first scan signal Scan1, and the first pole of the second reset transistor T21 is connected to the gate of the second driving transistor DTFT2, the second reset The second pole of the transistor T21 is grounded;
  • the first charging control module includes a first data input transistor T12 and a first charging control transistor T13, wherein:
  • the gate of the first data input transistor T12 is connected to the second scan signal Scan2, the source of the first data input transistor T12 is connected to the nth data line Datan, and the drain of the first data input transistor T12 a pole connected to a drain of the first driving transistor DTFT1;
  • the gate of the first charging control transistor T13 is connected to the second scan signal Scan2, and the source of the first charging control transistor T13 is connected to the gate of the first driving transistor DTFT1, the first charging control transistor a drain of T13 is connected to a source of the first driving transistor DTFT1;
  • the illumination control module includes a first illumination control transistor T14 and a second illumination control transistor T15, wherein:
  • a gate of the first illuminating control transistor T14 is connected to the illuminating control line EM, a source of the first illuminating control transistor T14 is connected to a high level VDD, and a drain of the first illuminating control transistor T14 is a source of the first driving transistor DTFT1 is connected;
  • a gate of the second light emission control transistor T15 is connected to the light emission control line EM, a source of the second light emission control transistor T15 is connected to a drain of the first driving transistor DTFT1, and the second light emission control a drain of the transistor T15 is connected to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode OLED1;
  • the second charging control module includes a second data input transistor T22 and a second charging control transistor T23, wherein:
  • the gate of the second data input transistor T22 is connected to the third scan signal Scan3, where the a source of the second data input transistor T22 is connected to the nth data line Datan, and a drain of the second data input transistor T22 is connected to a drain of the second driving transistor DTFT2;
  • a gate of the second charge control transistor T23 is connected to a third scan signal Scan3, a source of the second charge control transistor T23 is connected to a gate of the second drive transistor DTFT2, and the second charge control transistor a drain of T23 is connected to a source of the second driving transistor DTFT2;
  • the two illumination control module includes a third illumination control transistor T24 and a fourth illumination control transistor T25, wherein:
  • a gate of the third light emission control transistor T24 is connected to the light emission control line EM, a source of the third light emission control transistor T24 is connected to a high level VDD, and a drain of the third light emission control transistor T24 is a source of the second driving transistor DTFT2 is connected;
  • a gate of the fourth light emission controlling transistor T25 is connected to the light emission control line EM, a source of the fourth light emission control transistor T25 is connected to a drain of the second driving transistor DTFT2, and the fourth light emission control a drain of the transistor T25 is connected to an anode of the second organic light emitting diode OLED2;
  • the first end a1 of the first storage capacitor Cs1 is connected to the gate of the DTFT1, and the second end b1 of the first storage capacitor Cs1 is connected to VDD;
  • the first end a2 of the second storage capacitor Cs2 is connected to the gate of the DTFT 2, and the second end b2 of the second storage capacitor C2 is connected to VDD.
  • all of the transistors are p-type TFTs.
  • FIG. 6 When the specific embodiment of the driving circuit shown in FIG. 5 is in operation, the working timing chart is as shown in FIG. 6.
  • S1 indicates a reset phase of each display time period
  • S21 indicates each display time period.
  • S3 indicates a second charging phase of each display time period
  • S4 indicates a lighting phase of each display time period
  • S5 indicates a touch time period.
  • T11 and T21 are turned on, and T12, T13, T14, T15, T22, T23, T24, and T25 are turned off, and a1 and a2 are reset to ground. ;
  • T12, T13 are turned on, and T22, T23, T11, T14, T15, T21, T24, and T25 are turned off, since a1 and a2 are grounded before, Therefore, the driving DTFT1 is turned on, and the first data voltage Vdata1 on the Datan starts to charge a1 through T12, DTFT1, and T13, and the potential of a1 is always charged to Vdata1-Vth1 (the voltage difference between the gate and the source of the DTFT1 is satisfied).
  • T22 and T23 are turned on, and T12, T13, T11, T14, T15, T21, T24, and T25 are turned off, since a1 and a2 are grounded before, Therefore, the driving DTFT2 is turned on, and the second data voltage Vdata2 on the Datan starts to charge a2 through T22, DTFT2, and T23, and the potential of a2 is always charged to Vdata2-Vth2 (the voltage difference between the gate and the source of the DTFT2 is satisfied).
  • the source of the DTFT1 and the source of the DTFT2 are both connected to VDD, and the current sequentially passes through T14, DTFT1, and T15 to make the OLED1.
  • the currents in sequence T24, DTFT2 and T25 cause the OLED 2 to start to emit light;
  • the TFT saturation current formula can be obtained:
  • K1 is the current amplification factor DTFT1 is
  • V GS1 is a gate-source voltage DTFT1 is
  • K2 is the current amplification factor DTFT2 is
  • V GS2 is the gate-source voltage DTFT2 is, I OLED2 work OLED2 of Current.
  • I OLED1 has not affected the Vth1, only on the VDD and Vdata1
  • I OLED2 has not affected the Vth2, only on the VDD and Vdata2, completely solved since the driving transistor process technology and long
  • the operation of the time causes the problem of threshold voltage drift, eliminating the influence of the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode, and ensuring the normal operation of the OLED 1 and the OLED 2.
  • the touch time period S5 it can be seen that other signal lines other than the light emission control line EM (the high level line outputting the high level VDD, the output data voltage, except the cathode electrode (touch electrode) starts driving)
  • the data lines of the Vdata, the first scan line Scan1, and the second scan line Scan2) are all driven synchronously, and the amplitude of the touch drive signal is relatively small relative to the voltage amplitude of the signal line during the display period, thereby ensuring all
  • the TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • the anode of the OLED 1 and the anode of the OLED 2 pass without voltage at this time, it is in a floating state. At this time, it is not necessary to calculate the capacitance between the touch electrode and the anode, and the RC loading (load) is lowered, and the driving frequency can be effectively improved.
  • the driving method of the touch display module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the touch display module, and the driving method includes:
  • the touch scan signal is output to the touch electrode through the touch scan line disposed between the two adjacent data lines.
  • the touch display module of the embodiment of the present disclosure controls a data line of the two lines of pixel units electrically connected to the same data line to share the data signal on the data line in a time-sharing manner, and is in touch
  • the control period provides a touch scan signal for the touch electrode through the touch scan line disposed between the two adjacent data lines, thereby reducing the number of data lines without setting a touch scan line in the pixel area, thereby improving the pixel.
  • the aperture ratio of the area increases the life of the display panel.
  • the touch display module further includes a touch driving unit
  • the step of outputting the touch scan signal to the touch electrode by the touch scan line disposed between the two adjacent data lines includes: the touch drive unit outputs the touch scan line to the touch electrode Touch scan signal.
  • the touch display module further includes a plurality of cathode electrodes
  • the driving method further includes: controlling multiplexing of the plurality of cathode electrodes included in the touch display module into a touch electrode;
  • the touch driving unit outputs a touch scan signal to the touch electrode through the touch scan line
  • the step of the step specifically includes: the touch driving unit outputs a touch scan signal to the cathode electrode through the touch scan line.
  • the cathode electrode which is originally the entire layer is divided into a plurality of blocks corresponding to each pixel region by dividing and multiplexing the cathode electrode at the top.
  • the cathode electrode, each of the block-shaped cathode electrodes serves as a touch electrode during the touch period, and sends a touch scan signal to the plurality of block cathode electrodes through the touch scan line during the touch period.
  • each column of pixel units includes a plurality of sub-pixel units, and the sub-pixel units include an organic light emitting diode OLED and a pixel driving circuit;
  • the driving method further includes: during the touch time period, the pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state, thereby controlling the OLED to not emit light.
  • the touch period pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state, thereby controlling the OLED to not emit light, so that the capacitance between the cathode and the anode is negligible, and the RC loading is greatly reduced. Helps improve the touch drive frequency.
  • the step of the pixel driving circuit controlling the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state includes:
  • the touch driving unit outputs a light-off control signal to the light-emitting control line, so that the pixel driving circuit controls the anode of the corresponding OLED to be in a floating state.
  • the touch display module includes a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units, a plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of second gate lines;
  • the first pixel unit includes a first organic light emitting a diode and a first pixel driving circuit
  • the second pixel unit includes a second organic light emitting diode and a second pixel driving circuit
  • the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit are located in a same row, the first pixel unit And the second pixel unit is located in an adjacent column
  • an nth data line is disposed between the first pixel unit and the two pixel unit
  • n is a positive integer
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the first gate a second pixel driving circuit is connected to the second gate line
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit are both connected to the nth data line;
  • the step of sharing a data line in a two-column pixel unit electrically connected to the same data line to time-division access to the data line on the data line during the display period includes: the first pixel driving circuit and the second The pixel driving circuit accesses the data signal on the nth data line in a time division time of the display period.
  • the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit are connected to the same lighting control line;
  • the first pixel driving circuit includes a first driving transistor, a first storage capacitor, a first reset module, and a first pixel driving circuit. a charging control module and a first lighting control module;
  • the second pixel driving circuit includes a second driving transistor, a second storage capacitor, a second reset module, a second charging control module, and a second lighting control module;
  • the display time period includes a reset phase, a first charging phase, a second charging phase, and a lighting phase;
  • the step of the first pixel driving circuit and the second pixel driving circuit accessing the data signal on the nth data line in a time interval of displaying time period includes:
  • the first reset module resets a gate potential of the first driving transistor to a control under a control of a first scan signal on the reset scan line Resetting a reset voltage on the signal line to control the first driving transistor to be turned off, and the second reset module is to control the first scanning signal on the reset scan line a gate potential of the second driving transistor is reset to a reset voltage on the reset signal line to control the second driving transistor to be turned off;
  • the first charging control module controls the first pole of the first driving transistor and the first control under control of a second scan signal on the first gate line during a first charging phase of each display period a gate connection of the driving transistor, controlling a second pole of the first driving transistor to be connected to the first data voltage Vdata1 on the nth data line, to control the first driving transistor to be turned on, thereby controlling the first data
  • the voltage Vdata1 charges the first storage capacitor through the first driving transistor until the gate potential of the first driving transistor is Vdata1-Vth1, and Vth1 is a threshold voltage of the first driving transistor;
  • the second charging control module controls the first pole and the second of the second driving transistor under the control of a third scan signal on the second gate line a gate connection of the driving transistor, controlling a second pole of the second driving transistor to be connected to the second data voltage Vdata2 on the nth data line, to control the second driving transistor to be turned on, thereby controlling the second data
  • the voltage Vdata2 charges the second storage capacitor through the second driving transistor until the gate potential of the second driving transistor is Vdata2-Vth2, and Vth2 is a threshold voltage of the second driving transistor;
  • the first light emission control module controls the first pole of the first driving transistor to be connected to the first level line under the control of the light emission control line during the light emitting phase of each display time period, and controls the first a second pole of a driving transistor is connected to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode, thereby controlling the first driving transistor to drive the first organic light emitting diode to emit light;
  • the second lighting control module is in the light emitting control line Controlling, connecting, by the first pole of the second driving transistor, the first level line, controlling a second pole of the second driving transistor and an anode of the second organic light emitting diode, thereby controlling The second driving transistor drives the second organic light emitting diode to emit light.
  • the driving method of the touch display module of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: the touch driving unit to the touch electrode, the data line, and the reset scan line during a touch time period
  • the first gate line and the second gate line to synchronously drive the touch electrode, the data line, the reset scan line, the first gate line, and the second gate line, That is, the touch electrode, the control line other than the light emission control line and the signal line connected to the pixel driving circuit connected to the pixel driving circuit are synchronously driven to cancel the capacitance of the ground to the touch electrode influences.
  • the touch display panel of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the touch display module described above.
  • the touch display device includes the above touch display panel.

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Abstract

一种触控显示模组及其驱动方法、触控显示面板和装置。触控显示模组包括触控电极、多条栅线(Gate1, Gate2 … Gate2n-1, Gate2n)、多条数据线(Date1, Data2 … Datan)和多条触控扫描线(TPM1, TPM2 …);每两相邻数据线(Date1, Data2 … Datan)之间设置有两列像素单元,每条数据线(Date1, Data2 … Datan)和与其紧邻的两列像素单元电连接;两相邻数据线(Date1, Data2 … Datan)之间设置有触控扫描线(TPM1, TPM2 …),触控扫描线(TPM1, TPM2 …)与触控电极连接;每相邻两行像素单元之间设置有两条栅线(Gate1, Gate2 … Gate2n-1, Gate2n);每行像素单元包括相邻的第一像素单元和第二像素单元,所述两条栅线(Gate1, Gate2 … Gate2n-1, Gate2n)包括第一栅线(G1)和第二栅线(G2);第一像素单元和第二像素单元与同一条数据线(Date1, Data2 … Datan)电连接;所述第一像素单元与第一栅线(G1)连接,所述第二像素单元与第二栅线(G2)连接。

Description

触控显示模组及其驱动方法、触控显示面板和装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2016年4月11日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201610221874.9的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及触控显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种触控显示模组及其驱动方法、触控显示面板和装置。
背景技术
相关技术中的内嵌自容式AMOLED(Active-matrix organic light emitting diode,有源矩阵有机发光二极管)触控显示模组采用分时驱动的方式,即在显示时间段进行像素显示驱动及补偿,在触控时间段进行触控驱动。
相关技术中的触控显示模组采用单像素补偿电路,针对每一列像素单元需要设置一条数据线以在显示时间段提供数据信号,并且需要额外在像素区域设置过孔及触控扫描线以在触控时间段为触控电极提供触控扫描信号,这部分设计会占用像素区的开口率,进而影响显示面板的使用寿命。
发明内容
本公开的主要目的在于提供一种触控显示模组及其驱动方法、触控显示面板和装置,解决相关技术中需在像素区域设置额外触控扫描线而占用像素区的开口率的问题。
为了达到上述目的,本公开提供了一种触控显示模组,包括触控电极、呈多行多列排列的像素单元以及横纵交叉的多条栅线和多条数据线,所述触控显示模组还包括多条触控扫描线;
每两相邻数据线之间设置有两列像素单元,每条数据线和与其紧邻的两列像素单元电连接;
两相邻数据线之间设置有所述触控扫描线,所述触控扫描线与所述触控 电极连接;
每相邻两行像素单元之间设置有两条栅线;
每行像素单元包括相邻的第一像素单元和第二像素单元,所述栅线包括第一栅线和第二栅线;第一像素单元和第二像素单元与同一条数据线电连接;所述第一像素单元与第一栅线连接,所述第二像素单元与第二栅线连接。
实施时,所述触控扫描线设置于相邻的两列像素单元之间,该相邻的两列像素单元与不同的数据线连接。
实施时,所述触控扫描线与所述数据线同向设置。
实施时,本公开所述的触控显示模组还包括触控驱动单元;
所述触控驱动单元,与所述触控扫描线连接,用于在触控时间段通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
实施时,本公开所述的触控显示模组还包括多个阴极电极;
所述多个阴极电极被复用为触控电极;
所述触控驱动单元具体用于在触控时间段通过所述触控扫描线向所述阴极电极输出触控扫描信号。
实施时,每一所述像素单元包括相互连接的有机发光二极管和像素驱动电路;
所述像素驱动电路与发光控制线连接;
所述触控驱动单元,还与所述发光控制线连接,还用于在触控时间段向所述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态。
实施时,本公开所述的触控显示模组包括多个所述第一像素单元、多个所述第二像素单元、多条所述第一栅线和多条所述第二栅线;
所述第一像素单元包括第一有机发光二极管和第一像素驱动电路,所述第二像素单元包括第二有机发光二极管和第二像素驱动电路;
所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于同一行,所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于相邻列;该第一像素单元和该二像素单元之间设置有第n数据线;n为正整数;
所述第一像素驱动电路与一所述第一栅线连接,所述第二像素驱动电路 与一所述第二栅线连接;
所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路都与所述第n数据线连接,以在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号。
实施时,所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路与同一发光控制线连接;
所述第一像素驱动电路包括第一驱动晶体管、第一存储电容、第一重置模块、第一充电控制模块和第一发光控制模块;
所述第二像素驱动电路包括第二驱动晶体管、第二存储电容、第二重置模块、第二充电控制模块和第二发光控制模块;
所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极与所述第一重置模块连接;所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极通过所述第一发光控制模块与第一电平线连接,所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极还通过所述第一充电控制模块与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接;所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极通过所述第一发光控制模块与第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接,所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极还通过所述第一充电控制模块与所述第n数据线连接;
所述第一存储电容的第一端与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述存储电容的第二端与第一电平线连接;
所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极与所述第二重置模块连接;所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极通过所述第二发光控制模块与第一电平线连接,所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极还通过所述第二充电控制模块与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接;所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极通过所述第二发光控制模块与第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接,所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极还通过所述第二充电控制模块与所述第n数据线连接;
所述第二存储电容的第一端与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述第二存储电容的第二端与第一电平线连接。
实施时,所述第一重置模块,分别与重置扫描线和重置信号线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管断开;
所述第二重置模块,分别与重置扫描线和重置信号线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管断开;
所述第一充电控制模块,分别与第一栅线和第n数据线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,在第一栅线上的第二扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第一数据电压Vdata1,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第一数据电压Vdata1通过所述第一驱动晶体管对所述第一存储电容充电,直至所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata1-Vth1,Vth1为所述第一驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
所述第二充电控制模块,分别与第二栅线和第n数据线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,在第二栅线上的第三扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第二数据电压Vdata2,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第二数据电压Vdata2通过所述第二驱动晶体管对所述第二存储电容充电,直至所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata2-Vth2,Vth2为所述第二驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
所述第一发光控制模块,分别与所述发光控制线和第一电平线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与第一电平线连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第一驱动晶体管驱动所述第一有机发光二极管发光;
所述第二发光控制模块,分别与所述发光控制线和第一电平线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一电平线连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第二驱动晶体管驱动所述第二有机发光二极管发光。
实施时,所述触控驱动单元具体用于在触控时间段向所述发光控制线输 出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述第一像素驱动电路控制第一有机发光二极管的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制所述第一有机发光二极管不发光,并使得所述第二像素驱动电路控制第二有机发光二极管的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制所述第二有机发光二极管不发光。
实施时,所述触控驱动单元用于在触控时间段向所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线同时输出所述触控扫描信号,以同步驱动所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线。
本公开还提供了一种触控显示模组的驱动方法,应用于上述的触控显示模组,其中,所述驱动方法包括:
在显示时间段,与同一条数据线电连接的两列像素单元共用一条数据线以分时接入该数据线上的数据信号;
在触控时间段,通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线向触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
实施时,所述触控显示模组还包括触控驱动单元;
所述通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线向触控电极输出触控扫描信号步骤具体包括:所述触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
实施时,所述触控显示模组还包括多个阴极电极;
所述驱动方法还包括:控制将所述触控显示模组包括多个阴极电极复用为触控电极;
所述触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号步骤具体包括:触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述阴极电极输出触控扫描信号。
实施时,每一列像素单元包括多个子像素单元,所述子像素单元包括有机发光二极管OLED和像素驱动电路;
所述驱动方法还包括:在触控时间段,所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制OLED不发光。
实施时,所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态步骤 包括:
所述触控驱动单元向所述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态。
实施时,所述触控显示模组包括多个第一像素单元、多个第二像素单元、多条第一栅线和多条第二栅线;所述第一像素单元包括第一有机发光二极管和第一像素驱动电路,所述第二像素单元包括第二有机发光二极管和第二像素驱动电路;所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于同一行,所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于相邻列;该第一像素单元和该二像素单元之间设置有第n数据线;n为正整数;所述第一像素驱动电路与一所述第一栅线连接,所述第二像素驱动电路与一所述第二栅线连接;所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路都与所述第n数据线连接;
所述在显示时间段,与同一条数据线电连接的两列像素单元共用一条数据线以分时接入该数据线上的数据信号步骤包括:所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号。
实施时,所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路与同一发光控制线连接;所述第一像素驱动电路包括第一驱动晶体管、第一存储电容、第一重置模块、第一充电控制模块和第一发光控制模块;所述第二像素驱动电路包括第二驱动晶体管、第二存储电容、第二重置模块、第二充电控制模块和第二发光控制模块;
所述显示时间段包括重置阶段、第一充电阶段、第二充电阶段和发光阶段;
所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号步骤包括:
在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,所述第一重置模块在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管断开,所述第二重置模块在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管断开;
在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,所述第一充电控制模块在第一栅线上的第二扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第一数据电压Vdata1,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第一数据电压Vdata1通过所述第一驱动晶体管对所述第一存储电容充电,直至所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata1-Vth1,Vth1为所述第一驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,所述第二充电控制模块在第二栅线上的第三扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第二数据电压Vdata2,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第二数据电压Vdata2通过所述第二驱动晶体管对所述第二存储电容充电,直至所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata2-Vth2,Vth2为所述第二驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,所述第一发光控制模块在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与第一电平线连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第一驱动晶体管驱动所述第一有机发光二极管发光;所述第二发光控制模块在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一电平线连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第二驱动晶体管驱动所述第二有机发光二极管发光。
实施时,本公开所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法还包括:在触控时间段,触控驱动单元向所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线,以同步驱动所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线。
本公开还提供了一种触控显示面板,包括上述的触控显示模组。
本公开还提供了一种触控显示装置,包括上述的触控显示面板。
与相关技术相比,本公开所述的触控显示模组及其驱动方法、触控显示 面板和装置,在每相邻两条数据线之间设置两列像素单元,并使得每条数据线和与其紧邻的两列像素单元电连接,同时通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线为触控电极提供触控扫描信号,从而在减少数据线数目的同时不需在像素区域设置触控扫描线,从而提高像素区域的开口率,增加显示面板的寿命。
附图说明
图1是相关技术中的触控显示模组的结构图;
图2是本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组的结构图;
图3是本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组包括的像素单元的结构图;
图4是本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组包括的双像素补偿电路的结构框图;
图5本公开所述的触控显示模组包括的双像素补偿电路的一具体实施例的电路图;
图6是如图5所示的双像素补偿电路的时序图;
图7A是本公开如图5所示的双像素补偿电路在每一显示时间段的重置阶段的电路示意图;
图7B是本公开如图5所示的双像素补偿电路在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段的电路示意图;
图7C是本公开如图5所示的双像素补偿电路在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段的电路示意图;
图7D是本公开如图5所示的双像素补偿电路在每一显示时间段的发光阶段的电路示意图;
图8是本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1所示,在相关技术中的触控显示模组中,上面一行像素单元为第n行像素单元,下面一行像素单元为第n+1行像素单元,n为正整数;Data1、Data2、Data3、Data4、Data5、Data6分别标示第一数据线、第二数据线、第三数据线、第四数据线、第五数据线、第六数据线,Gatan标示第n栅线,Gaten+1标示第n+1栅线;第一列像素单元与Data1连接,第二列像素单元与Data2连接,第三列像素单元与Data3连接,第四列像素单元与Data4连接,第五列像素单元与Data5连接,第六列像素单元与Data6连接,第n行像素单元与Gaten连接,第n+1行像素单元与Gaten+1连接。
由图1可知,相关技术中的触控显示模组采用单像素补偿电路,针对每一列像素单元需要设置一条数据线以在显示时间段提供数据信号,并且需要额外在像素区域设置过孔及触控扫描线以在触控时间段为触控电极提供触控扫描信号,这部分设计会占用像素区的开口率,进而影响显示面板的使用寿命。
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例提供一种触控显示模组。
本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组,包括触控电极、呈多行多列排列的像素单元以及横纵交叉的多条栅线和多条数据线。所述触控显示模组还包括多条触控扫描线。
每两相邻数据线之间设置有两列像素单元,每条数据线和与其紧邻的两列像素单元电连接。
两相邻数据线之间设置有所述触控扫描线,所述触控扫描线与所述触控电极连接。
每相邻两行像素单元之间设置有两条栅线。
一行像素单元包括相邻的第一像素单元和第二像素单元,所述栅线包括第一栅线和第二栅线;第一像素单元和第二像素单元与同一条数据线电连接;所述第一像素单元与第一栅线连接,所述第二像素单元与第二栅线连接。
在本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组中,第一像素单元和第二像素单元位于同一行相临列,第一像素单元和第二像素单元与不同的栅线连接。
本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组通过在每相邻两条数据线之间设置两 列像素单元,并使得每条数据线和与其紧邻的两列像素单元电连接,同时通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线为触控电极提供触控扫描信号,从而在减少数据线数目的同时不需在像素区域设置触控扫描线,从而提高像素区域的开口率,增加显示面板的寿命。
具体的,所述触控扫描线设置于相邻的两列像素单元之间,该相邻的两列像素单元与不同的数据线连接,也即触控扫描线位于相邻的与不同的数据线连接的两列像素单元之间。所述触控扫描线的具体位置在之后的具体实施例中将结合附图详细介绍。
可选的,所述触控扫描线与所述数据线同向设置,即可以是本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组在每相邻两条数据线之间设置两列像素单元,并使得每条数据线和与其紧邻的两列像素单元电连接将节省下来的信号线用作触控扫描线,从而简化触控扫描布线的程序并提高开口率。
具体的,本公开所述的触控显示模组还包括触控驱动单元。
所述触控驱动单元,与所述触控扫描线连接,用于在触控时间段通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
在实际操作时,每一显示周期包括显示时间段和触控时间段;本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组包括的触控驱动单元在触控时间段通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线向触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
如图2所示,在本公开所述的触控显示模组的一具体实施例中,上面一行像素单元为第n行像素单元,下面一行像素单元为第n+1行像素单元,n为正整数;
Data1、Data2、Data3分别标示第一数据线、第二数据线、第三数据线,TPM1、TPM2、TPM3分别标示第一触控扫描线、第二触控扫描线、第三触控扫描线;
第一列像素单元与Data1连接;第二列像素单元和第三列像素单元都与Data2连接;第四列像素单元和第五列像素单元都与Data3连接;
TPM1设置于Data1和Data2之间,TPM2设置于Data2和Data3之间,TPM3设置于Data3和第四数据线(图2中未示出)之间;
在显示时间段,通过Data1、Data2、Data3分别为其所连接的像素单元提 供数据信号;在触控时间段,通过TPM1、TPM2和TPM3为其分别连接的触控电极提供触控扫描信号;
在图2中,Gate2n-1标示第2n-1栅线,Gata2n标示第2n栅线;
Gate2n-1和Gate2n设置于第n行像素单元和第n+1行像素单元之间;
并且,第n行第一列像素单元与Gate2n连接,第n行第2列像素单元与Gate2n-1连接,第n行第3列像素单元与Gate2n连接,第n行第4列像素单元与Gate2n-1连接,第n行第5列像素单元与Gate2n连接,第n行第6列像素单元与Gate2n-1连接,Gate2n、Gate2n-1在显示时间段控制第n行第2列像素单元、第n行第3列像素单元分时接入Data2上的数据信号,Gate2n、Gate2n-1在显示时间段控制第n行第4列像素单元、第n行第5列像素单元分时接入Data3上的数据信号。
在相关技术中的触控显示模组中,并未采用一根数据线为两列像素单元提供数据信号,从而需要比图2中多一倍的数据线,也即图2中的触控扫描线所在的位置在相关技术中设置的为数据线,在数据线多的情况下还需另设触控扫描线,从而导致开口率过低。而本公开如图2所示的触控显示模组的具体实施例采用双像素补偿电路(即通过一数据线为两列像素单元提供数据信号)的排布方式,这样在两条数据线之间就可以设置一条触控扫描线,可以提高开口率。
可选的,本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组还包括多个阴极电极。
所述多个阴极电极被复用为触控电极。
所述触控驱动单元具体用于在触控时间段通过所述触控扫描线向所述阴极电极输出触控扫描信号。
在内嵌自容式AMOLED触控显示模组结构设计时,通常是每一所述阴极电极对应设置于多个像素单元上方,通过对处于最上方的阴极电极分割复用的方式,将原本是整层的阴极电极对应于每个像素区域分割为多个块状的阴极电极,每一个块状的阴极电极在触控时间段作为一个触控电极,在触控时间段通过触控扫描线向所述多个块状的阴极电极发送触控扫描信号。
在相关技术中,当将多个阴极电极分割复用为触控电极时,需要通过下方金属连接的方式,在像素区域设计过孔及设计TPM(触控电极)走线,这 部分设计会占用像素区的开口率,进而影响OLED的使用寿命。
具体的,每一所述像素单元包括相互连接的OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)和像素驱动电路。
在一实施例中,所述像素驱动电路用于在触控时间段控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制OLED不发光,使得阴极和阳极之间的电容可以忽略不计,大大降低RC loading(负载),有利于提高触控驱动频率。
具体的,所述像素驱动电路与发光控制线连接。
所述触控驱动单元,还与所述发光控制线连接,还用于在触控时间段向所述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态,通过这种插黑的方式(即阳极不通电的方式),使得在触控时间段OLED的阳极相当于浮空状态。
可选的,所述触控驱动单元还用于在触控时间段向与所述像素驱动电路连接的除了所述发光控制线之外的控制线和与所述像素驱动电路连接的信号线输出所述触控扫描信号。
在本公开所述的触控显示模组的可选实施例中,在触控时间段,不仅向触控电极输出触控扫描信号,也同时向位于所述触控电极下方的与自容式AMOLED触控显示模组包括的像素驱动电路连接的控制线和与所述像素驱动电路连接的信号线(除了发光控制线之外)也输出所述触控扫描信号,也即在触控时间段同步驱动触控电极、与所述像素驱动电路连接的控制线和与所述像素驱动电路连接的信号线(除了发光控制线之外),目的是抵消对地电容对触控电极的影响。
具体的,所述触控显示模组包括多个所述第一像素单元、多个所述第二像素单元、多条所述第一栅线和多条所述第二栅线;
如图3所示,第一像素单元31包括第一有机发光二极管OLED1和第一像素驱动电路PD1,第二像素单元32包括第二有机发光二极管OLED2和第二像素驱动电路PD2;OLED1的阴极和OLED2的阴极都接地端GND;
所述第一像素单元31和所述第二像素单元32位于同一行,所述第一像素单元31和所述第二像素单元32位于相邻列;该第一像素单元31和该第二像素单元32之间设置有第n数据线Datan;n为正整数;
所述第一像素驱动电路PD1与一所述第一栅线G1连接,所述第二像素驱动电路PD2与一所述第二栅线G2连接;
所述第一像素驱动电路PD1和所述第二像素驱动电路PD2都与所述第n数据线Datan连接以在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线Datan上的数据信号。
具体的,如图4所示,所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路与同一发光控制线EM连接;
所述第一像素驱动电路包括第一驱动晶体管DTFT1、第一存储电容Cs1、第一重置模块311、第一充电控制模块312和第一发光控制模块313;
所述第二像素驱动电路包括第二驱动晶体管DTFT2、第二存储电容Cs2、第二重置模块321、第二充电控制模块322和第二发光控制模块323;
所述第一驱动晶体管DTF1的栅极与所述第一重置模块311连接;所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT的第一极通过所述第一发光控制模块313与第一电平线连接,所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的第一极还通过所述第一充电控制模块312与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的栅极连接;所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT的第二极通过所述第一发光控制模块313与第一有机发光二极管OLED1的阳极连接,所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的第二极还通过所述第一充电控制模块312与所述第n数据线Datan连接;
所述第一存储电容Cs1的第一端与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的栅极连接,所述存储电容Cs2的第二端与第一电平线连接;由所述第一电平线接入第一电平V1;
所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极与所述第二重置模块321连接;所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第一极通过所述第二发光控制模块323接入第一电平V1,所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第一极还通过所述第二充电控制模块322与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极连接;所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第二极通过所述第二发光控制模块323与第二有机发光二极管OLED2的阳极连接,所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT的第二极还通过所述第二充电控制模块322与所述第n数据线Datan连接;
所述第二存储电容Cs2的第一端与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极连 接,所述第二存储电容Cs2的第二端与第一电平线连接。
更具体的,如图4所示,所述第一重置模块311,分别与重置扫描线RS和重置信号线S1连接,用于在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,在所述重置扫描线RS上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线S 1上的重置电压,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1断开;
所述第二重置模块321,分别与重置扫描线RS和重置信号线S1连接,用于在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,在所述重置扫描线RS上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线S1上的重置电压,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2断开;
所述第一充电控制模块312,分别与第一栅线G1和第n数据线Datan连接,用于在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,在第一栅线G1上的第二扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的栅极连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的第二极接入所述第n数据线Datan上的第一数据电压Vdata1,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1导通,从而控制第一数据电压Vdata1通过所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1对所述第一存储电容Cs1充电,直至所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的栅极电位为Vdata1-Vth1,Vth1为所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的阈值电压;
所述第二充电控制模块322,分别与第二栅线G2和第n数据线Datan连接,用于在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,在第二栅线G2上的第三扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第二极接入所述第n数据线Datan上的第二数据电压Vdata2,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2导通,从而控制第二数据电压Vdata2通过所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2对所述第二存储电容Cs2充电,直至所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极电位为Vdata2-Vth2,Vth2为所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的阈值电压;
所述第一发光控制模块313,分别与所述发光控制线EM和第一电平线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,在所述发光控制线EM的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的第一极与第一电平线连接,控制所述第一 驱动晶体管DTFT1的第二极与所述第一有机发光二极管OLED1的阳极连接,从而控制所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1驱动所述第一有机发光二极管OLED1发光;
所述第二发光控制模块323,分别与所述发光控制线EM和第一电平线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,在所述发光控制线EM的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第一极与第一电平线连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第二极与所述第二有机发光二极管OLED2的阳极连接,从而控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2驱动所述第二有机发光二极管OLED2发光;
由所述第一电平线接入第一电平V1。
在实际操作时,在如图4所示的具体实施例中,重置信号线S1可以为输出公共电极电压Vcom的公共电极线,也可以为接地线。
在图4中,DTFT1和DTFT2都为p型TFT,但是在实际操作时,DTFT1和DTFT2也可以为n型TFT。
本公开如图4所示的触控显示模组的具体实施例在工作时,在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,第一充电控制模块312在第一栅线G1上的第二扫描信号的控制下,控制第一数据电压Vdata1通过所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1对所述第一存储电容Cs1充电;在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,第二充电控制模块322,在第二栅线G2上的第三扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的第二极接入所述第n数据线Datan上的第二数据电压Vdata2,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2导通,从而控制第二数据电压Vdata2通过所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2对所述第二存储电容Cs2充电。
本公开所有实施例中采用的晶体管均可以为薄膜晶体管或场效应管或其他特性相同的器件。在本公开实施例中,为区分晶体管除栅极之外的两极,将其中第一极可以为源极或漏极,第二极可以为漏极或源极。此外,按照晶体管的特性区分可以将晶体管分为n型晶体管或p型晶体管。在本公开实施例提供的驱动电路中,所有晶体管均是以p型晶体管为例进行的说明,可以想到的是在采用n型晶体管实现时是本领域技术人员可在没有做出创造性劳动前提下轻易想到的,因此也是在本公开的实施例保护范围内的。
可选的,所述触控驱动单元具体用于在触控时间段向所述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述第一像素驱动电路控制第一有机发光二极管的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制所述第一有机发光二极管不发光,并使得所述第二像素驱动电路控制第二有机发光二极管的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制所述第二有机发光二极管不发光,使得第一有机二极管阴极和阳极之间的电容,以及第二有机二极管阴极和阳极之间的电容可以忽略不计,大大降低RC loading(负载),有利于提高触控驱动频率。
可选的,所述触控驱动单元用于在触控时间段同时向所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线输出所述触控扫描信号,以同步驱动所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线,即同步驱动所述触控电极、与所述像素驱动电路连接的除了所述发光控制线之外的控制线和与所述像素驱动电路连接的信号线,以抵消对地电容对触控电极的影响。
具体的,所述第一重置模块包括第一重置晶体管。
所述第一重置晶体管的栅极与所述重置扫描线连接,所述第一重置晶体管的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述第一重置晶体管的第二极与所述重置信号线连接;
所述第二重置模块包括第二重置晶体管;
所述第二重置晶体管的栅极与所述重置扫描线连接,所述第二重置晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述第二重置晶体管的第二极与所述重置信号线连接。
具体的,所述第一充电控制模块包括第一数据输入晶体管和第一充电控制晶体管,其中:
所述第一数据输入晶体管的栅极与所述第一栅线连接,所述第一数据输入晶体管的第一极与所述第n数据线连接,所述第一数据输入晶体管的第二极与所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极连接;以及,
所述第一充电控制晶体管的栅极与所述第一栅线连接,所述第一充电控制晶体管的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述第一充电控制晶体管的第二极与所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极连接;
所述第二充电控制模块包括第二数据输入晶体管和第二充电控制晶体管,其中:
所述第二数据输入晶体管的栅极与所述第二栅线连接,所述第二数据输入晶体管的第一极与所述第n数据线连接,所述第二数据输入晶体管的第二极与所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极连接;以及,
所述第二充电控制晶体管的栅极与所述第二栅线连接,所述第二充电控制晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述第二充电控制晶体管的第二极与所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极连接。
具体的,所述第一发光控制模块包括第一发光控制晶体管和第二发光控制晶体管,其中:
所述第一发光控制晶体管的栅极与所述发光控制线连接,所述第一发光控制晶体管的第一极与所述第一电平线连接,所述第一发光控制晶体管的第二极与所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极连接;以及,
所述第二发光控制晶体管的栅极与所述发光控制线连接,所述第二发光控制晶体管的第一极与第一所述驱动晶体管的第二极连接,所述第二发光控制晶体管的第二极与所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接;
所述第二发光控制模块包括第三发光控制晶体管和第四发光控制晶体管,其中:
所述第三发光控制晶体管的栅极与所述发光控制线连接,所述第三发光控制晶体管的第一极与所述第一电平线连接,所述第三发光控制晶体管的第二极与所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极连接;以及,
所述第四发光控制晶体管的栅极与所述发光控制线连接,所述第四发光控制晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极连接,所述第四发光控制晶体管的第二极与所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接。
下面通过一具体实施例来说明本公开所述的触控显示模组包括的双像素补偿电路。
如图5所示,所述第一像素驱动电路包括第一驱动晶体管DTFT1、第一存储电容Cs1、第一重置模块、第一充电控制模块和第一发光控制模块;
所述第二像素驱动电路包括第二驱动晶体管DTFT2、第二存储电容Cs2、 第二重置模块、第二充电控制模块和第二发光控制模块;
所述第一重置模块包括第一重置晶体管T11;
所述第一重置晶体管T11的栅极接入第一扫描信号Scan1,所述第一重置晶体管T11的源极与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT的栅极连接,所述第一重置晶体管T11的漏极接地;
所述第二重置模块包括第二重置晶体管T21;
所述第二重置晶体管T21的栅极接入第一扫描信号Scan1,所述第二重置晶体管T21的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极连接,所述第二重置晶体管T21的第二极接地;
所述第一充电控制模块包括第一数据输入晶体管T12和第一充电控制晶体管T13,其中:
所述第一数据输入晶体管T12的栅极接入第二扫描信号Scan2,所述第一数据输入晶体管T12的源极与所述第n数据线Datan连接,所述第一数据输入晶体管T12的漏极与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的漏极连接;以及,
所述第一充电控制晶体管T13的栅极接入第二扫描信号Scan2,所述第一充电控制晶体管T13的源极与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的栅极连接,所述第一充电控制晶体管T13的漏极与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的源极连接;
所述一发光控制模块包括第一发光控制晶体管T14和第二发光控制晶体管T15,其中:
所述第一发光控制晶体管T14的栅极与所述发光控制线EM连接,所述第一发光控制晶体管T14的源极接入高电平VDD,所述第一发光控制晶体管T14的漏极与所述第一驱动晶体管DTFT1的源极连接;以及,
所述第二发光控制晶体管T15的栅极与所述发光控制线EM连接,所述第二发光控制晶体管T15的源极与第一所述驱动晶体管DTFT1的漏极连接,所述第二发光控制晶体管T15的漏极与所述第一有机发光二极管OLED1的阳极连接;
所述第二充电控制模块包括第二数据输入晶体管T22和第二充电控制晶体管T23,其中:
所述第二数据输入晶体管T22的栅极接入第三扫描信号Scan3,所述第 二数据输入晶体管T22的源极与所述第n数据线Datan连接,所述第二数据输入晶体管T22的漏极与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的漏极连接;以及,
所述第二充电控制晶体管T23的栅极接入第三扫描信号Scan3,所述第二充电控制晶体管T23的源极与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的栅极连接,所述第二充电控制晶体管T23的漏极与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的源极连接;
所述二发光控制模块包括第三发光控制晶体管T24和第四发光控制晶体管T25,其中:
所述第三发光控制晶体管T24的栅极与所述发光控制线EM连接,所述第三发光控制晶体管T24的源极接入高电平VDD,所述第三发光控制晶体管T24的漏极与所述第二驱动晶体管DTFT2的源极连接;以及,
所述第四发光控制晶体管T25的栅极与所述发光控制线EM连接,所述第四发光控制晶体管T25的源极与第二所述驱动晶体管DTFT2的漏极连接,所述第四发光控制晶体管T25的漏极与所述第二有机发光二极管OLED2的阳极连接;
第一存储电容Cs1的第一端a1与DTFT1的栅极连接,第一存储电容Cs1的第二端b1接入VDD;
第二存储电容Cs2的第一端a2与DTFT2的栅极连接,第二存储电容C2的第二端b2接入VDD。
在图5所示的驱动电路的具体实施例中,所有的晶体管都为p型TFT。
如图5所示的驱动电路的具体实施例在工作时,工作时序图如图6所示,在图6中,S1标示每一显示时间段的重置阶段,S21标示每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,S3标示每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,S4标示每一显示时间段的发光阶段,S5标示触控时间段。
如图5所示的驱动电路在工作时(在图7A、图7B、图7C和图7D中,用虚线框起来的TFT表示该TFT在相应阶段断开),
如图7A所示,在每一显示时间段的重置阶段S1,T11和T21导通,T12、T13、T14、T15、T22、T23、T24和T25断开,此时a1和a2重置接地;
如图7B所示,在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段S2,T12、T13导通,T22、T23、T11、T14、T15、T21、T24和T25断开,由于之前a1和a2接地, 所以驱动DTFT1打开,Datan上的第一数据电压Vdata1依次通过T12、DTFT1和T13开始对a1进行充电,一直将a1的电位充电到Vdata1-Vth1为止(满足DTFT1的栅源两极之间的压差为DTFT1的阈值电压Vth1),该过程中,由于b1始终接入VDD,所以当充电完毕后,b1的电位会一直维持在Vdata1-Vth1,另外由于T15的关闭使得电流不会通过OLED1,间接降低了OLED1的寿命损耗;
如图7C所示,在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段S3,T22和T23导通,T12、T13、T11、T14、T15、T21、T24和T25断开,由于之前a1和a2接地,所以驱动DTFT2打开,Datan上的第二数据电压Vdata2依次通过T22、DTFT2和T23开始对a2进行充电,一直将a2的电位充电到Vdata2-Vth2为止(满足DTFT2的栅源两极之间的压差为DTFT2的阈值电压Vth2),该过程中,由于b2始终接入VDD,所以当充电完毕后,b2的电位会一直维持在Vdata2-Vth2,另外由于T25的关闭使得电流不会通过OLED2,间接降低了OLED2的寿命损耗;
如图7D所示,在每一显示时间段的发光阶段S4,即AMOLED像素正式发光阶段,此时DTFT1的源极和DTFT2的源极都接入VDD,电流依次经过T14、DTFT1和T15使得OLED1开始发光,电流依次T24、DTFT2和T25使得OLED2开始发光;
由TFT饱和电流公式可以得到:
IOLED1=K1×(VGS1-Vth1)2=K1×[VDD-(Vdata1-Vth1)-Vth1]2=K1×(VDD-Vdata1)2
IOLED2=K2×(VGS2-Vth2)2=K2×[VDD-(Vdata2-Vth2)-Vth2]2=K2×(VDD-Vdata2)2
其中,K1为DTFT1的电流放大系数,VGS1为DTFT1的栅源电压,IOLED1为OLED1的工作电流,K2为DTFT2的电流放大系数,VGS2为DTFT2的栅源电压,IOLED2为OLED2的工作电流。
由上式可以看到此时IOLED1已经不受Vth1的影响,只与VDD和Vdata1有关,IOLED2已经不受Vth2的影响,只与VDD和Vdata2有关,彻底解决了驱动晶体管由于工艺制程及长时间的操作造成阈值电压漂移的问题,消除其 对流过有机发光二极管的电流的影响,保证OLED1和OLED2的正常工作。
在触控时间段S5,可以看到,除了阴极电极(触控电极)开始驱动以外,除了发光控制线EM之外的其他的信号线(输出高电平VDD的高电平线、输出数据电压Vdata的数据线、第一扫描线Scan1、第二扫描线Scan2)都同步进行驱动,并且触控驱动信号的幅值相对于上述信号线在显示时间段的电压幅值比较小,因此可以保证所有的TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)都保持原来的开关状态(即保持在显示时间段的发光阶段的状态)。由于此时OLED1的阳极和OLED2的阳极无电压通过,因此处于浮空状态,此时无需计算触控电极与阳极间的电容,降低RC loading(负载),可以有效提高驱动频率。
如图8所示,本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,应用于上述的触控显示模组,所述驱动方法包括:
S1:在显示时间段,与同一条数据线电连接的两列像素单元共用一条数据线以分时接入该数据线上的数据信号;
S2:在触控时间段,通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线向触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组通过在显示时间段控制与同一条数据线电连接的两列像素单元共用一条数据线以分时接入该数据线上的数据信号,并在触控时间段通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线为触控电极提供触控扫描信号,从而在减少数据线数目的同时不需在像素区域设置触控扫描线,从而提高像素区域的开口率,增加显示面板的寿命。
具体的,所述触控显示模组还包括触控驱动单元;
所述通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线向触控电极输出触控扫描信号步骤具体包括:所述触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
可选的,所述触控显示模组还包括多个阴极电极;
所述驱动方法还包括:控制将所述触控显示模组包括的多个阴极电极复用为触控电极;
所述触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信 号步骤具体包括:触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述阴极电极输出触控扫描信号。
在内嵌自容式AMOLED触控显示模组结构设计时,通过对处于最上方的阴极电极分割复用的方式,将原本是整层的阴极电极对应于每个像素区域分割为多个块状的阴极电极,每一个块状的阴极电极在触控时间段作为一个触控电极,在触控时间段通过触控扫描线向所述多个块状的阴极电极发送触控扫描信号。
具体的,每一列像素单元包括多个子像素单元,所述子像素单元包括有机发光二极管OLED和像素驱动电路;
所述驱动方法还包括:在触控时间段,所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制OLED不发光。
在一实施例中,触控时间段像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制OLED不发光,使得阴极和阳极之间的电容可以忽略不计,大大降低RC loading(负载),有利于提高触控驱动频率。
具体的,所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态步骤包括:
所述触控驱动单元向所述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态。
具体的,所述触控显示模组包括多个第一像素单元、多个第二像素单元、多条第一栅线和多条第二栅线;所述第一像素单元包括第一有机发光二极管和第一像素驱动电路,所述第二像素单元包括第二有机发光二极管和第二像素驱动电路;所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于同一行,所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于相邻列;该第一像素单元和该二像素单元之间设置有第n数据线;n为正整数;所述第一像素驱动电路与一所述第一栅线连接,所述第二像素驱动电路与一所述第二栅线连接;所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路都与所述第n数据线连接;
所述在显示时间段,与同一条数据线电连接的两列像素单元共用一条数据线以分时接入该数据线上的数据信号步骤包括:所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号。
具体的,所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路与同一发光控制线连接;所述第一像素驱动电路包括第一驱动晶体管、第一存储电容、第一重置模块、第一充电控制模块和第一发光控制模块;所述第二像素驱动电路包括第二驱动晶体管、第二存储电容、第二重置模块、第二充电控制模块和第二发光控制模块;
所述显示时间段包括重置阶段、第一充电阶段、第二充电阶段和发光阶段;
所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号步骤包括:
在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,所述第一重置模块在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管断开,所述第二重置模块在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管断开;
在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,所述第一充电控制模块在第一栅线上的第二扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第一数据电压Vdata1,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第一数据电压Vdata1通过所述第一驱动晶体管对所述第一存储电容充电,直至所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata1-Vth1,Vth1为所述第一驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,所述第二充电控制模块在第二栅线上的第三扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第二数据电压Vdata2,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第二数据电压Vdata2通过所述第二驱动晶体管对所述第二存储电容充电,直至所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata2-Vth2,Vth2为所述第二驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,所述第一发光控制模块在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与第一电平线连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第一驱动晶体管驱动所述第一有机发光二极管发光;所述第二发光控制模块在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一电平线连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第二驱动晶体管驱动所述第二有机发光二极管发光。
可选的,本公开实施例所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法还包括:在触控时间段,触控驱动单元向所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线,以同步驱动所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线,即同步驱动所述触控电极、与所述像素驱动电路连接的除了所述发光控制线之外的控制线和与所述像素驱动电路连接的信号线,以抵消对地电容对触控电极的影响。
本公开实施例所述的触控显示面板包括上述的触控显示模组。
本公开实施例所述的触控显示装置包括上述的触控显示面板。
以上所述是本公开的可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种触控显示模组,包括触控电极、呈多行多列排列的像素单元以及横纵交叉的多条栅线和多条数据线,其中,所述触控显示模组还包括多条触控扫描线;
    每两相邻数据线之间设置有两列像素单元,每条数据线和与其紧邻的两列像素单元电连接;
    两相邻数据线之间设置有所述触控扫描线,所述触控扫描线与所述触控电极连接;
    每相邻两行像素单元之间设置有两条栅线;
    每行像素单元包括相邻的第一像素单元和第二像素单元,所述两条栅线包括第一栅线和第二栅线;所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元与同一条数据线电连接;所述第一像素单元与所述第一栅线连接,所述第二像素单元与所述第二栅线连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述触控扫描线设置于相邻的两列像素单元之间,该相邻的两列像素单元与不同的数据线连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述触控扫描线与所述数据线同向设置。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的触控显示模组,还包括触控驱动单元;
    其中,所述触控驱动单元与所述触控扫描线连接,用于在触控时间段通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的触控显示模组,还包括多个阴极电极;
    其中,所述多个阴极电极被复用为触控电极;
    所述触控驱动单元具体用于在触控时间段通过所述触控扫描线向所述阴极电极输出触控扫描信号。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的触控显示模组,其中,每一所述像素单元包括相互连接的有机发光二极管和像素驱动电路;
    所述像素驱动电路与发光控制线连接;
    所述触控驱动单元还与所述发光控制线连接,还用于在触控时间段向所 述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述像素驱动电路控制相应的有机发光二极管的阳极处于浮空状态。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述触控显示模组包括多个所述第一像素单元、多个所述第二像素单元、多条所述第一栅线和多条所述第二栅线;
    所述第一像素单元包括第一有机发光二极管和第一像素驱动电路,所述第二像素单元包括第二有机发光二极管和第二像素驱动电路;
    所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于同一行,所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于相邻列;该第一像素单元和该二像素单元之间设置有第n数据线;n为正整数;
    所述第一像素驱动电路与一所述第一栅线连接,所述第二像素驱动电路与一所述第二栅线连接;
    所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路都与所述第n数据线连接,以在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路与同一发光控制线连接;
    所述第一像素驱动电路包括第一驱动晶体管、第一存储电容、第一重置模块、第一充电控制模块和第一发光控制模块;
    所述第二像素驱动电路包括第二驱动晶体管、第二存储电容、第二重置模块、第二充电控制模块和第二发光控制模块;
    所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极与所述第一重置模块连接;所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极通过所述第一发光控制模块与第一电平线连接,所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极还通过所述第一充电控制模块与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接;所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极通过所述第一发光控制模块与所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接,所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极还通过所述第一充电控制模块与所述第n数据线连接;
    所述第一存储电容的第一端与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述存储电容的第二端与第一电平线连接;
    所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极与所述第二重置模块连接;所述第二驱动晶 体管的第一极通过所述第二发光控制模块与第一电平线连接,所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极还通过所述第二充电控制模块与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接;所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极通过所述第二发光控制模块与所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接,所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极还通过所述第二充电控制模块与所述第n数据线连接;
    所述第二存储电容的第一端与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,所述第二存储电容的第二端与第一电平线连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述第一重置模块,分别与重置扫描线和重置信号线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管断开;
    所述第二重置模块,分别与重置扫描线和重置信号线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管断开;
    所述第一充电控制模块,分别与第一栅线和第n数据线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,在第一栅线上的第二扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第一数据电压Vdata1,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第一数据电压Vdata1通过所述第一驱动晶体管对所述第一存储电容充电,直至所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata1-Vth1,Vth1为所述第一驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
    所述第二充电控制模块,分别与第二栅线和第n数据线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,在第二栅线上的第三扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第二数据电压Vdata2,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第二数据电压Vdata2通过所述第二驱动晶体管对所述第二存储电容充电,直至所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata2-Vth2,Vth2为所述第二驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
    所述第一发光控制模块,分别与所述发光控制线和第一电平线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与第一电平线连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第一驱动晶体管驱动所述第一有机发光二极管发光;
    所述第二发光控制模块,分别与所述发光控制线和第一电平线连接,用于在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一电平线连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第二驱动晶体管驱动所述第二有机发光二极管发光。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述触控驱动单元具体用于在触控时间段向所述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述第一像素驱动电路控制所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制所述第一有机发光二极管不发光,并使得所述第二像素驱动电路控制所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制所述第二有机发光二极管不发光。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述触控驱动单元用于在触控时间段向所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线同时输出所述触控扫描信号,以同步驱动所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线。
  12. 一种触控显示模组的驱动方法,应用于如权利要求1至10中任一权利要求所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述驱动方法包括:
    在显示时间段,与同一条数据线电连接的两列像素单元共用一条数据线以分时接入该数据线上的数据信号;
    在触控时间段,通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线向触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,其中,所述触控显示模组还包括触控驱动单元;
    所述通过设置于两相邻数据线之间的触控扫描线向触控电极输出触控扫 描信号步骤具体包括:所述触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,其中,所述触控显示模组还包括多个阴极电极;
    所述驱动方法还包括:控制将所述触控显示模组包括的多个阴极电极复用为触控电极;
    所述触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述触控电极输出触控扫描信号步骤具体包括:触控驱动单元通过所述触控扫描线向所述阴极电极输出触控扫描信号。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,其中,每一列像素单元包括多个子像素单元,所述子像素单元包括有机发光二极管OLED和像素驱动电路;
    所述驱动方法还包括:在触控时间段,所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态,从而控制OLED不发光。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,其中,所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态步骤包括:
    所述触控驱动单元向所述发光控制线输出发光关闭控制信号,以使得所述像素驱动电路控制相应的OLED的阳极处于浮空状态。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,其中,所述触控显示模组包括多个第一像素单元、多个第二像素单元、多条第一栅线和多条第二栅线;所述第一像素单元包括第一有机发光二极管和第一像素驱动电路,所述第二像素单元包括第二有机发光二极管和第二像素驱动电路;所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于同一行,所述第一像素单元和所述第二像素单元位于相邻列;该第一像素单元和该二像素单元之间设置有第n数据线;n为正整数;所述第一像素驱动电路与一所述第一栅线连接,所述第二像素驱动电路与一所述第二栅线连接;所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路都与所述第n数据线连接;
    所述在显示时间段,与同一条数据线电连接的两列像素单元共用一条数据线以分时接入该数据线上的数据信号步骤包括:所述第一像素驱动电路和 所述第二像素驱动电路在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,其中,所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路与同一发光控制线连接;所述第一像素驱动电路包括第一驱动晶体管、第一存储电容、第一重置模块、第一充电控制模块和第一发光控制模块;所述第二像素驱动电路包括第二驱动晶体管、第二存储电容、第二重置模块、第二充电控制模块和第二发光控制模块;
    所述显示时间段包括重置阶段、第一充电阶段、第二充电阶段和发光阶段;
    所述第一像素驱动电路和所述第二像素驱动电路在显示时间段分时接入所述第n数据线上的数据信号步骤包括:
    在每一显示时间段的重置阶段,所述第一重置模块在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管断开,所述第二重置模块在所述重置扫描线上的第一扫描信号的控制下,将所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位重置为所述重置信号线上的重置电压,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管断开;
    在每一显示时间段的第一充电阶段,所述第一充电控制模块在第一栅线上的第二扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第一数据电压Vdata1,以控制所述第一驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第一数据电压Vdata1通过所述第一驱动晶体管对所述第一存储电容充电,直至所述第一驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata1-Vth1,Vth1为所述第一驱动晶体管的阈值电压;
    在每一显示时间段的第二充电阶段,所述第二充电控制模块在第二栅线上的第三扫描信号的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极接入所述第n数据线上的第二数据电压Vdata2,以控制所述第二驱动晶体管导通,从而控制第二数据电压Vdata2通过所述第二驱动晶体管对所述第二存储电容充电,直至所述第二驱动晶体管的栅极电位为Vdata2-Vth2,Vth2为所述第二驱动晶 体管的阈值电压;
    在每一显示时间段的发光阶段,所述第一发光控制模块在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第一极与第一电平线连接,控制所述第一驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第一有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第一驱动晶体管驱动所述第一有机发光二极管发光;所述第二发光控制模块在所述发光控制线的控制下,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第一极与所述第一电平线连接,控制所述第二驱动晶体管的第二极与所述第二有机发光二极管的阳极连接,从而控制所述第二驱动晶体管驱动所述第二有机发光二极管发光。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的触控显示模组的驱动方法,还包括:在触控时间段,触控驱动单元向所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线,以同步驱动所述触控电极、所述数据线、所述重置扫描线、所述第一栅线和所述第二栅线。
  20. 一种触控显示面板,包括如权利要求1至11中任一权利要求所述的触控显示模组。
  21. 一种触控显示装置,包括如权利要求20所述的触控显示面板。
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