WO2017174251A1 - Laundry detergent composition - Google Patents
Laundry detergent composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017174251A1 WO2017174251A1 PCT/EP2017/053799 EP2017053799W WO2017174251A1 WO 2017174251 A1 WO2017174251 A1 WO 2017174251A1 EP 2017053799 W EP2017053799 W EP 2017053799W WO 2017174251 A1 WO2017174251 A1 WO 2017174251A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laundry detergent
- detergent composition
- aqueous liquid
- composition according
- liquid laundry
- Prior art date
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- 0 CC(CNCCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CCN1CC(O)OC(C)C1)CC(C)O)CCN(CCN1CCN(CCN(CC(C)O)CCN(CCN(CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC*(CCNc2nc(Nc3c(C)c(Nc(c(C(c4c5cccc4)=O)c4C5=O)cc(*#*)c4N)c(C)c(*#*)c3C)nc(Nc3cccc(*#*)c3)n2)C(C)CN(CC(C)O)CC2)CCN2CC(C)*C(C)CN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CC2N(CCNCC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC2O)CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC1)CC(C)O)O Chemical compound CC(CNCCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CCN1CC(O)OC(C)C1)CC(C)O)CCN(CCN1CCN(CCN(CC(C)O)CCN(CCN(CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC*(CCNc2nc(Nc3c(C)c(Nc(c(C(c4c5cccc4)=O)c4C5=O)cc(*#*)c4N)c(C)c(*#*)c3C)nc(Nc3cccc(*#*)c3)n2)C(C)CN(CC(C)O)CC2)CCN2CC(C)*C(C)CN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CCN(CC2N(CCNCC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC2O)CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC1)CC(C)O)O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3715—Polyesters or polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the present invention provides an alkoxylated polyethylene imine polymer and surfactant formulation for use in domestic laundry.
- WO2014/060235 discloses a laundry detergent composition
- WO2014/060235 discloses a laundry detergent composition
- nonionic surfactant (a) nonionic surfactant, (b) anionic surfactant, (c) alkyl ether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt thereof, and, (d) a polyglucosamine or a copolymer of glucosamine and
- N-acetylglucosamine N-acetylglucosamine; and to its use to soften fabrics.
- alkyl ether carboxylic acid anionic surfactant increases the viscosity of the formulation.
- the present invention provides an aqueous liquid laundry detergent composition
- aqueous liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: (i) from 2 to 12 wt%, preferably from 4 to 8 wt%, of a linear alkyl benzene anionic sulfonate surfactant;
- surfactant preferably selected from: C10 to C16 primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols ethoxylated with an average of from 6 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, most preferably a C12 to C15 primary aliphatic alcohol with 7 to 9 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, preferably the weight fraction of the ethoxylated alcohol non-ionic surfactant/the linear alkyl benzene anionic sulfonate surfactant is from 0.4 to 1.6, more preferably 0.5 to 1.0;
- ethoxylated polyethylene imine preferably ethoxylated polyethylene imine; (iv) from 1 to 10 wt%, preferably 2 to 6 wt%, most preferably 3 to 5 wt%, of an alkyl ether carboxylic acid anionic surfactant of the following structure:
- R2 is selected from saturated and mono-unsaturated C10 to C26 linear or branched alkyl chains, preferably a C12 to C20 linear alkyl chains, most preferably a C16 to C18 linear alkyl chain, and wherein n is selected from: 2 to 20, preferably 7 to 13, more preferably 8 to 12, most preferably 9.5 to 10.5;
- the present invention provides a domestic method of treating a textile, the method comprising the steps of:
- the surfactant used is preferably as preferred for the composition aspects of the present invention.
- Domestic methods are preferably conducted in a domestic washing machine or by hand washing.
- the temperature of the wash is preferably from 285 to 333K.
- the main wash time is preferably 10 to 60 minutes.
- the textile is preferably an item of clothing, bedding or table cloth.
- Preferred items of clothing are cotton containing shirts, trousers, underwear and jumpers.
- Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate Weights of Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate are calculated as the protonated form.
- the linear alkyl benzene sulfonate has an alkyl chain length of C8 to C15, preferably C12 to C14.
- Linear alkyl benzene sulphonate may be obtained, by sulphonating commercially available linear alkyl benzene (LAB); suitable LAB includes low 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Isochem® or those supplied by Petresa under the tradename Petrelab®, other suitable LAB include high 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Hyblene®.
- Another suitable route is alkyl benzene sulphonate that is obtained by DETAL catalyzed process, preferably having 8 to 15 carbon atoms. Other synthesis routes, such as HF, may also be suitable.
- Non-ionic surfactant such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Isochem® or those supplied by Petresa under the tradename Petrelab®
- Another suitable route is alkyl benzene sulphonate that is obtained by DETAL catalyzed process, preferably having 8 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the aqueous liquid laundry detergent comprises an ethoxylated alcohol non-ionic surfactant, preferably selected from: C10-C15 primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols ethoxylated with an average of from 6 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, most preferably a C12-C15 primary aliphatic alcohol with 7 to 9 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, where in the weight fraction of ethoxylated alcohol non-ionic surfactant/ linear alkyl benzene anionic sulfonate surfactant is from 0.4 to 1 .6, preferably 0.5 to 1 .0, most preferably 0.6 to 0.9 Alkyl ether carboxylic acid
- Weights of alkyl ether carboxylic acid are calculated as the protonated form, R2-(OCH2CH2) n - OCH2COOH. These may be used as salt version for example sodium salt, or amine salt.
- the alkyl chain may be linear or branched, preferably it is linear.
- the alkyl chain may be aliphatic or contain one cis or trans double bond.
- the alkyl chain is preferably selected from: CH 3 (CH 2 )n , CH 3 (CH 2 )i 5 , CH 3 (CH 2 )i7,
- alkyl ether carboxylic acid is most preferably of the structure:
- Alkyl ether carboxylic acid are available from Kao (Akypo ®), Huntsman (Empicol®) and Clariant (Emulsogen ®). The sodium salt of the alkyl ether carboxylate may be used.
- the alkoxylated polyethyelene imine comprises a polyethyleneimine backbone wherein the modification of the polyethyleneimine backbone is intended to leave the polymer without quaternisation.
- Such materials may be represented as PEI(X)YAO where X represents the molecular weight of the unmodified PEI and Y represents the average moles of alkoxylation (AO) per available NH in the unsubstituted polyethyleneimine backbone.
- Y is preferably from 7 to 40 more preferably it is in the range of 16 to 26, most preferably 18 to 22.
- X is selected to be from 300 to about 10000 weight average molecular weight and is preferably from 500 to 800.
- the alkoxylation is preferably selected from ethoxylation or propoxylation, or a combination of the two, Ethoxylation is most preferred.
- the alkoxy chains may be capped with groups selected from: H; CH3; SO3 " ; CH2COO " ; PO3 2" ; C2H5; n-propyl, i-propyl; n-butyl; t-butyl; and, sulfosuccinate, most preferably H.
- alkoxylated PEI is PEI(600)20EO.
- PEI(600)10EO7PO PEI(1600)19EO
- PEI80024EO16PO PEI(600)10EO7PO
- PEI(1600)19EO PEI(1600)19EO
- PEI80024EO16PO PEI(600)10EO7PO
- PEI(1600)19EO PEI(1600)19EO
- PEI80024EO16PO PEI(600)10EO7PO
- PEI(1600)19EO PEI(1600)19EO
- PEI80024EO16PO PEI(600)10EO7PO
- alkoxylated polyethyelene imine may be added.
- the co-polymer is obtainable by polymerisation of 5-15wt% 3-allyloxy-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate with 30- to 5wt% of 3- methylbut-3-en-1-ol which has been reacted with 20-40 moles of ethylene oxide; and 25- 55% acrylic acid or salts thereof.
- Such polymers are described in WO2016/045518 (Nippon Shokubai).
- Terephthalate Polyester Soil Release Polymer comprise polymers of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and alkylene glycols (including polymers containing polyalkylene glycols), as described in WO2009/153184, EP2692842 and WO2014/019903.
- Terephthalate Polyester Soil Release Polymer examples include the REPEL-O-TEX® line of polymers supplied by Rhodia, including REPEL-O-TEX® SRP6 and REPEL-O-TEX® SF-2.
- Other suitable soil release polymers include TexCare® polymers, including TexCare® SRA- 100, TexCare® SRA-300, TexCare® SRN-100, TexCare® SRN-170, TexCare® SRN-240, TexCare® SRN-300, and TexCare® SRN-325, all supplied by Clariant.
- Preferred structure are -[(Z) a -0-OC-Ar-CO-] b and (Z) a -0-OC-[Ar-CO-0-C 3 H 6 -0-OC]b-Ar-CO- 0-(Z) a , where Ar is selected from 1 ,4 substituted phenylene and 1 ,3 substituted phenylene substituted in the 5 position with a sulphonates (SO3 " ) group; Z is selected from ethoxy;propoxy; and mixtures of ethoxy and propoxy; a is from 5 to 100 and b from 2 to 40.
- C3H6 is i-propyl.
- the alkoxy chains are capped with groups selected from H; CH3; SO3 " ; CH2COO " ; PO3 2" ; C2H5; n-propyl, i-propyl; n-butyl; t-butyl; and, sulfosuccinate.
- Terephthalate Polyester Soil Release Polymer is:
- Weights of alkyi ether sulfate are calculated as the protonated form, Ri-(OCH2CH2) m - OSO3H.
- Ri is C10 to C22 saturate or unsaturated linear alkyi chain, more preferably a saturated C12 to C16 linear alkyi chain, most preferably C12 linear alkyi chain (lauryl).
- the average number of moles of ethoxylation per mole of surfactant is m, m is preferably 2 to 4, most preferably 2.5 to 3.5.
- the aqueous liquid laundry detergent may comprises from 0 to 4wt% of further surfactants, for example, those described in Anionic Surfactants: Organic Chemistry edited by
- Suitable further anionic detergent compounds are; alkyi sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating linear or branched Cs to Cis alcohols; soaps; alkyi (preferably methyl) ester sulphonates, and mixtures thereof. Soaps are particularly preferred, preferably at a range from 0.5 to 2 wt%.
- Branched surfactant are preferably branched with methyl or ethyl groups.
- Zwitterionic surfactant contain a linear C8 to C16 aliphatic alkyl chain and a formally positive and a formally negative charged atom within the surfactant molecule.
- Example zwitterionic surfactants are betaines.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are preferable present at levels less than 0.2wt%, most preferably at levels less than 0.05wt%, even more preferably absent from the formulation.
- Sarcosinates, glycinates, taurinates are preferably absent from the formulation.
- composition may comprise one or more further polymers. Examples are:
- carboxymethylcellulose polyetheramines, poly (ethylene glycol), polyvinyl alcohol), polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
- Co-polymers as described in WO2014/082955 may be present.
- Polymers present to prevent dye deposition may be present, for example
- Random graft copolymers are preferred, preferably a polyvinyl acetate grafted polyethylene oxide copolymer, most preferably a polyethylene oxide backbone of molecular weight from 4000 to 8000, grafted with multiple polyvinylacetate side chains such that the weight ratio of the polyethylene backbone to polyvinyl acetate is from 35 to 65 and with no more than 1 grafting point per 50 ethylene oxide monomer units.
- This is commercially available as Sokalan PG101® (BASF).
- Such polymers are preferably present at levels of less than 0.5 wt%.
- composition is preferably devoid of silicone polymers and polymers bearing quaternised N groups.
- the detergent compositions may also optionally contain relatively low levels of organic detergent builder or sequestrant material.
- organic detergent builder or sequestrant material examples include the alkali metal, citrates, succinates, malonates, carboxymethyl succinates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates and polyacetyl carboxylates.
- specific examples include sodium, potassium and lithium salts of oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzene polycarboxylic acids, ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid, diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid, alkyl- or alkenylsuccinic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and citric acid.
- aqueous liquid detergent composition preferably comprises from 0.0.% to 2.0 wt% builder and sequesterant material. Citrate is most preferred.
- the pH of the aqueous liquid detergent composition is preferably from 6.5 to 8.5, most preferably 6.8 to 7.5.
- the pH may be obtained by the addition of an alkali, such as NaOH, KOH, trialkyl amine, alkanolamines and mixtures thereof.
- Dyes are described in Color Chemistry Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments, (H Zollinger, Wiley VCH, Zurich, 2003) and, Industrial Dyes Chemistry, Properties Applications. (K Hunger (ed), Wiley-VCH Weinheim 2003).
- Shading Dyes for use in laundry detergents preferably have an extinction coefficient at the maximum absorption in the visible range (400 to 700nm) of greater than 5000 L mol "1 cm -1 , preferably greater than 10000 L mol "1 cm -1 .
- the dyes are blue or violet in colour.
- Preferred shading dye chromophores are azo, azine, anthraquinone, and triphenylmethane.
- Preferred mono-azo dyes contain a heterocyclic ring and are most preferably thiophene dyes.
- the azine dye is preferably selected from sulphonated phenazine dyes and cationic phenazine dyes. Preferred examples are acid blue 98, acid violet 50, dye with CAS-No 72749-80-5, acid blue 59.
- the shading dye is present is present in the composition in range from 0.0001 to 0.5 wt %, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 wt%. Depending upon the nature of the shading dye there are preferred ranges depending upon the efficacy of the shading dye which is dependent on class and particular efficacy within any particular class. As stated above the shading dye is a blue or violet shading dye.
- a mixture of shading dyes may be used.
- the shading dye is most preferably a reactive blue anthraquinone dye covalently linked to an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine.
- the alkoxylation is preferably selected from ethoxylation and propoxylation, most preferably propoxylation.
- the polyethylene imine before reaction with the dye and the propoxylation has a molecular weight of 600 to 1800.
- An example structure of a preferred reactive anthraquinone covalently attached to a propoxylated polyethylene imine is:
- Preferred reactive anthraquinone dyes are: Reactive blue 1 ; Reactive blue 2; Reactive blue 4; Reactive blue 5; Reactive blue 6; Reactive blue 12; Reactive blue 16; reactive blue 19; Reactive blue 24 ; Reactive blue 27; Reactive blue 29; Reactive blue 36; Reactive blue 44; Reactive blue 46 ; Reactive blue 47; reactive blue 49; Reactive blue 50; Reactive blue 53; Reactive blue 55; Reactive blue 61 ; Reactive blue 66; Reactive blue 68; Reactive blue 69; Reactive blue 74; Reactive blue 86; Reactive blue 93; Reactive blue 94; Reactive bluel 01 ; Reactive bluel 03; Reactive bluel 14; Reactive bluel 17; Reactive bluel 25; Reactive blue141 ; Reactive blue142; Reactive blue 145; Reactive blue 149; Reactive blue 155;
- the dyes are listed according to Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists/American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) classification.
- the inventive formulation reduced the staining of dyes on neat contact with the fabric.
- the composition comprises a protease enzyme at a level from 0.002 to 0.05 wt% pure protein.
- protease enzyme at a level from 0.002 to 0.05 wt% pure protein.
- alkyl ether carboxylate synergistically enhances cleaning.
- Protease enzymes hydrolyse bonds within peptides and proteins, in the laundry context this leads to enhanced removal of protein or peptide containing stains.
- proteases families include aspartic proteases; cysteine proteases; glutamic proteases; aspargine peptide lyase; serine proteases and threonine proteases. Such protease families are described in the MEROPS peptidase database
- Serine proteases are preferred. Subtilase type serine proteases are more preferred.
- the term "subtilases” refers to a sub-group of serine protease according to Siezen et al., Protein Engng. 4 (1991 ) 719-737 and Siezen et al. Protein Science 6 (1997) 501 -523.
- Serine proteases are a subgroup of proteases characterized by having a serine in the active site, which forms a covalent adduct with the substrate.
- the subtilases may be divided into 6 sub-divisions, i.e. the Subtilisin family, the Thermitase family, the Proteinase K family, the Lantibiotic peptidase family, the Kexin family and the Pyrolysin family.
- subtilases are those derived from Bacillus such as Bacillus lentus, B.
- subtilase variants may comprise the mutations: S3T, V4I, S9R, A15T, K27R, * 36D,
- subtilases are those derived from Bacillus such as Bacillus lentus, B.
- subtilis alkalophilus, B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus gibsonii described in; US7262042 and WO09/021867, and subtilisin lentus, subtilisin Novo, subtilisin Carlsberg, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilisin BPN', subtilisin 309, subtilisin 147 and subtilisin 168 described in WO89/06279 and protease PD138 described in (WO93/18140).
- the subsilisin is derived from Bacillus, preferably Bacillus lentus, B. alkalophilus, B. subtilis, B.
- subtilisin is derived from Bacillus gibsonii or Bacillus Lentus.
- Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names names Alcalase®, Blaze®; DuralaseTm, DurazymTm, Relase®, Relase® Ultra, Savinase®, Savinase® Ultra, Primase®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase® Ultra, Ovozyme®, Coronase®, Coronase® Ultra, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® all could be sold as Ultra® or Evity® (Novozymes A S).
- Maxatase® Maxacal®, Maxapem®, Properase®
- Maxatase® Maxacal®, Maxapem®, Purafect®, Purafect Prime®, PreferenzTm, Purafect MA®, Purafect Ox®, Purafect OxP®, Puramax®,
- BLAP BLAP with S3T + V4I + V199M + V205I + L217D
- BLAP X BLAP with S3T + V4I + V205I
- BLAP F49 BLAP with S3T + V4I + A194P + V199M + V205I + L217D
- KAP Bacillus alkalophilus subtilisin with mutations A230V + S256G + S259N
- One or more further enzymes are preferred present in a laundry composition of the invention and when practicing a method of the invention.
- the level of each enzyme in the laundry composition of the invention is from 0.0001 wt% to 0.1 wt% protein.
- the further enzyme is selected from: alpha-amylases; lipases; and, cellulases.
- Suitable lipases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Examples of useful lipases include lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyces), e.g. from H. lanuginosa (T. lanuginosus) as described in Humicola (synonym Thermomyces), e.g. from H. lanuginosa (T. lanuginosus) as described in
- Pseudomonas lipase e.g. from P. alcaligenes or P. pseudoalcaligenes (EP 218 272), P. cepacia (EP 331 376), P. stutzeri (GB 1 ,372,034), P. fluorescens, Pseudomonas sp. strain SD 705 (WO 95/06720 and WO 96/27002), P. wisconsinensis (WO 96/12012), a Bacillus lipase, e.g. from B. subtilis (Dartois et al. (1993), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta, 1 131 , 253-360), B. stearot ermop ilus (JP 64/744992) or B. pumilus (WO 91/16422).
- B. subtilis Dartois et al. (1993), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta, 1 131 , 25
- lipase variants such as those described in WO 92/05249,
- LipolaseTM and Lipolase UltraTM LipexTM and LipocleanTM (Novozymes A/S).
- Suitable amylases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Amylases include, for example, alpha- amylases obtained from Bacillus, e.g. a special strain of B. lichen iformis, described in more detail in GB 1 ,296,839, or the Bacillus sp. strains disclosed in WO 95/026397 or
- WO 00/060060 Commercially available amylases are DuramylTM, TermamylTM, Termamyl UltraTM, NatalaseTM, StainzymeTM, FungamylTM and BANTM (Novozymes A/S), RapidaseTM and PurastarTM (from Genencor International Inc.).
- Any enzyme present in the composition may be stabilized using conventional stabilizing agents, e.g., a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid, and the composition may be formulated as described in e.g., WO 92/19709 and WO 92/19708.
- a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol
- a sugar or sugar alcohol lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid
- a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol
- a sugar or sugar alcohol lactic acid, boric acid, or
- alkyl groups are sufficiently long to form branched or cyclic chains, the alkyl groups encompass branched, cyclic and linear alkyl chains.
- the alkyl groups are preferably linear or branched, most preferably linear.
- the composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical brightener).
- fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescent agents are available commercially.
- these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts.
- Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor SN.
- Di-styryl biphenyl compounds e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X
- Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds e.g. Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH
- Pyrazoline compounds e.g. Blankophor SN.
- Preferred fluorescers are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulphophenyl)-2H-napthol[1 ,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino 1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulophonate, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1 ,3,5- triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulphonate, and disodium 4,4'-bis(2-sulphostyryl)biphenyl.
- the total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is preferably from 0.0001 to 0.5 wt %, more preferably 0.005 to 2 wt %, most preferably 0.05 to 0.25 wt %.
- the aqueous solution used in the method has a fluorescer present.
- the fluorescer is present in the aqueous solution used in the method preferably in the range from 0.0001 g/l to 0.1 g/l, more preferably 0.001 to 0.02 g/l.
- the composition most preferably comprises a perfume.
- the perfume is preferably in the range from 0.001 to 3 wt %, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, most preferably from 0.1 to 1 wt %.
- CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association
- the perfume comprises at least one note (compound) from: alpha-isomethyl ionone, benzyl salicylate; citronellol; coumarin; hexyl cinnamal; linalool; Pentanoic acid, 2- methyl-, ethyl ester; octanal; benzyl acetate; 1 ,6-octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 3-acetate; cyclohexanol, 2-(1 , 1 -dimethylethyl)-, 1 -acetate; delta-damascone; beta-ionone; verdyl acetate; dodecanal; hexyl cinnamic aldehyde; cyclopentadecanolide; benzeneacetic acid, 2- phenylethyl ester;amyl salicylate; beta-caryophyllene; ethyl undecy
- Useful components of the perfume include materials of both natural and synthetic origin. They include single compounds and mixtures. Specific examples of such components may be found in the current literature, e.g., in Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, 1975, CRC Press; Synthetic Food Adjuncts, 1947 by M. B. Jacobs, edited by Van Nostrand; or Perfume and Flavor Chemicals by S. Arctander 1969, Montclair, N.J. (USA).
- compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
- the perfume may be encapsulated. It is preferred that the laundry treatment composition does not contain a peroxygen bleach, e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
- a peroxygen bleach e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
- indefinite article “a” or “an” and its corresponding definite article “the” as used herein means at least one, or one or more, unless specified otherwise.
- the EPEI Ethoxylated PolyEthylene Imine
- the EPEI was a PEI of 600 molecular weight with 20 moles of ethoxylate per NH on the base PEI; it is available as Sokalan HP20 ex BASF.
- the SRP is as described in WO2014/019903 (Unilever).
- the viscosity of the formulation were measured using a Paar Physica MCR300 is a commercial stress rheometer. The values are given in centipoise cP.
- inventive formulations containing the alkyl ether carboxylic acid have higher viscosity than the control.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP17705155.4A EP3440172B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-02-20 | Laundry detergent composition |
CN201780019398.5A CN108779416B (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-02-20 | Laundry detergent compositions |
BR112018070468-7A BR112018070468B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-02-20 | AQUEOUS LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR WASHING CLOTHES AND DOMESTIC FABRIC TREATMENT METHOD |
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EP16164561 | 2016-04-08 | ||
EP16164561.9 | 2016-04-08 |
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WO2017174251A1 true WO2017174251A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
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PCT/EP2017/053799 WO2017174251A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-02-20 | Laundry detergent composition |
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EP (1) | EP3440172B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108779416B (en) |
AR (1) | AR108174A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112018070468B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017174251A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020229661A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Unilever Plc | Laundry composition |
CN112236508A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-01-15 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Detergent composition |
EP3833730B1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2022-02-16 | Unilever Global Ip Limited | Detergent |
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BR112018070468A2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
CN108779416A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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EP3440172A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
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EP3440172B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
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