EP3884023A1 - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Detergent composition

Info

Publication number
EP3884023A1
EP3884023A1 EP19795211.2A EP19795211A EP3884023A1 EP 3884023 A1 EP3884023 A1 EP 3884023A1 EP 19795211 A EP19795211 A EP 19795211A EP 3884023 A1 EP3884023 A1 EP 3884023A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detergent composition
fatty acid
acid amide
composition according
enzyme
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19795211.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jens Carlo BENNINGHOFF
Simone Antonio DE ROSE
Michail ISUPOV
Dietmar Andreas LANG
Jennifer Ann LITTLECHILD-BOND
Sarah Rebecca SMITH
Mark Lawrence THOMPSON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever Global IP Ltd
Unilever IP Holdings BV
Original Assignee
Unilever Global IP Ltd
Unilever IP Holdings BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever Global IP Ltd, Unilever IP Holdings BV filed Critical Unilever Global IP Ltd
Publication of EP3884023A1 publication Critical patent/EP3884023A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
    • C11D2111/12—

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a detergent composition, more specifically a laundry detergent composition, said composition comprising a novel fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme.
  • Sebum is an oily soil which has remained a difficult stain to remove from worn garments.
  • Sebum consists of a number of fats and esters including wax esters, cholesterol esters, squalene and many free fatty acids/ alcohols. Sebum is liquid at body temperature, but solid at ambient temperature.
  • the present invention provides a detergent composition comprising:
  • the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the detergent composition comprises from 0.1 to 10 wt.%, preferably from 0.2 to 9 wt.%, more preferably from 0.25 to 8, even more preferably from 0.5 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 1 to 5 wt.% of a soil release polymer, more preferably a polyester based soil released polymer.
  • the polyester soil release polymer is a polyethylene and/or polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer, preferably a polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer.
  • the detergent composition comprises an alkoxylated polyamine, preferably at a level of from 0.1 to 8 wt.%, more preferably from 0.2 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt.%.
  • the detergent composition is a laundry detergent composition.
  • the laundry detergent composition is a liquid or a powder, most preferably a liquid detergent.
  • the surfactant in the detergent composition comprises anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, in one case comprising both anionic and nonionic surfactant.
  • Preferred detergent compositions, particularly laundry detergent compositions additionally comprise a further enzyme selected from the group consisting of: lipases, proteases, cellulases, alpha-amylases, peroxidases/oxidases, pectate lyases, and/or mannanases.
  • Preferred detergent compositions, particularly laundry detergent compositions additionally comprise a further ingredient selected from fluorescent agent, perfume, shading dyes and polymers, and mixtures thereof.
  • the present invention provides a method of treatment of a fabric substrate with a sebum stain, said method comprising incorporation of a fatty acid amide hydrolase having at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, most preferably 100%, sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 into a detergent composition comprising from 1 to 60 wt.% of a surfactant; and subsequent treatment of a fabric substrate with a sebum stain, with said composition.
  • a fatty acid amide hydrolase having at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, most preferably 100%
  • the present invention provides the use of a fatty acid amide hydrolase to improve cleaning of sebum stains on fabric, wherein the fatty acid amide has at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, most preferably 100%, to improve cleaning of sebum stains on fabric.
  • indefinite article“a” or“an” and its corresponding definite article“the” as used herein means at least one, or one or more, unless specified otherwise.
  • the detergent composition may take any suitable form, for example liquids, solids (including powders) or gels.
  • the detergent composition can be applied to any suitable substrate.
  • Particularly preferred substrates are textiles.
  • Particularly preferred detergent compositions are laundry detergent compositions.
  • Laundry detergent compositions may take any suitable form. Preferred forms are liquid or powder, with liquid being most preferred.
  • sequences disclosed herein are SEQ ID NO 1.
  • SEQ ID 1 is from Dictyostelium purpureum
  • the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme preferably has at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1. Most preferably the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the fatty acid amide hydrolase can be described as being of enzyme class EC 3.5. More specifically it can be described as being of enzyme class EC 3.5.1.99.
  • Preferred fatty acid amide hydrolases are those from Dictyostelium purpureum.
  • the detergent composition comprises surfactant (which may include a single surfactant or a mixture of two or more surfactants).
  • the composition comprises from 1 to 60 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 50 wt.%, more preferably from 3 to 45 wt.%, even more preferably from 5 to 40 wt.%, most preferably from 6 to 40 wt.% of surfactant.
  • the detergent composition (preferably a laundry detergent composition) comprises anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, preferably comprising both anionic and nonionic surfactant.
  • Suitable anionic detergent compounds which may be used are usually water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher alkyl radicals.
  • suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher Cs to Cie alcohols, produced for example from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl Cg to C 20 benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl C 10 to C 15 benzene sulphonates; and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum.
  • the anionic surfactant is preferably selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates; soaps; alkyl (preferably methyl) ester sulphonates, and mixtures thereof.
  • the most preferred anionic surfactants are selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates and mixtures thereof.
  • the alkyl ether sulphate is a C12-C14 n-alkyl ether sulphate with an average of 1 to 3EO (ethoxylate) units.
  • Sodium lauryl ether sulphate is particularly preferred (SLES).
  • the linear alkyl benzene sulphonate is a sodium Cn to C15 alkyl benzene sulphonates.
  • the alkyl sulphates is a linear or branched sodium C12 to Cis alkyl sulphates.
  • Sodium dodecyl sulphate is particularly preferred, (SDS, also known as primary alkyl sulphate).
  • liquid formulations preferably two or more anionic surfactant are present, for example linear alkyl benzene sulphonate together with an alkyl ether sulphate.
  • the laundry composition in addition to the anionic surfactant comprises alkyl exthoylated non-ionic surfactant, preferably from 2 to 8 wt.% of alkyl ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant.
  • Suitable nonionic detergent compounds which may be used include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having an aliphatic hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example, aliphatic alcohols, acids or amides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
  • Preferred nonionic detergent compounds are the condensation products of aliphatic Cs to Cis primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide.
  • nonionic detergent compound is the alkyl ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant is a Cs to Cis primary alcohol with an average ethoxylation of 7EO to 9EO units.
  • surfactants used are saturated.
  • the soil release polymer is preferably present at a level of from 0.1 to 10 wt.%. Preferred levels of inclusion of the soil release polymer are preferably from 0.2 to 9 wt.%, more preferably from 0.25 to 8 wt.%, even more preferably from 0.5 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 1 to 5 wt.%.
  • the soil release polymer is a polyester based soil released polymer. More preferably the polyester soil release polymer is a polyethylene and/or polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer, most preferably a polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer.
  • Suitable polyester based soil release polymers are described in WO 2014/029479 and WO 2016/005338.
  • the detergent composition preferably comprises an alkoxylated polyamine. Especially when the detergent composition is in the form of a laundry composition, it is preferred that an alkoxylated polyamine is included.
  • Preferred levels of alkoxylated polyamine range from 0.1 to 8 wt.%, preferably from 0.2 to 6 wt.%, more preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt.%. Another preferred level is from 1 to 4 wt.%.
  • the alkoxylated polyamine may be linear or branched. It may be branched to the extent that it is a dendrimer.
  • the alkoxylation may typically be ethoxylation or propoxylation, or a mixture of both. Where a nitrogen atom is alkoxylated, a preferred average degree of alkoxylation is from 10 to 30, preferably from 15 to 25.
  • a preferred material is alkoxylated polyethylenimine, most preferably ethoxylated
  • polyethyleneimine with an average degree of ethoxylation being from 10 to 30 preferably from 15 to 25, where a nitrogen atom is ethoxylated.
  • Additional enzymes other than the specified lipase may be present in the detergent composition. It is preferred that additional enzymes are present in the preferred laundry detergent composition.
  • the level of each enzyme in the laundry composition of the invention is from 0.0001 wt.% to 0.1 wt.%.
  • Levels of enzyme present in the composition preferably relate to the level of enzyme as pure protein.
  • Preferred further enzymes include those in the group consisting of: lipases, proteases, cellulases, alpha-amylases, peroxidases/oxidases, pectate lyases, and/or mannanases.
  • Said preferred additional enzymes include a mixture of two or more of these enzymes.
  • the further enzyme is selected from: lipases, proteases, cellulases, and/or alpha- amylases.
  • Suitable lipases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Examples of useful lipases include lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyces), e.g. from H. lanuginosa ( T . lanuginosus) as described in EP 258 068 and EP 305 216 or from H. insolens as described in WO 96/13580, a Pseudomonas lipase, e.g. from P. alcaligenes or P. pseudoalcaligenes (EP 218 272), P. cepacia (EP 331 376), P. stutzeri (GB 1 ,372,034), P.
  • lipase variants such as those described in WO 92/05249,
  • LipolaseTM and Lipolase UltraTM LipexTM and LipocleanTM (Novozymes A/S).
  • the method of the invention may be carried out in the presence of phospholipase classified as EC 3.1.1.4 and/or EC 3.1.1.32.
  • phospholipase is an enzyme which has activity towards phospholipids.
  • Phospholipids such as lecithin or phosphatidylcholine, consist of glycerol esterified with two fatty acids in an outer (sn-1 ) and the middle (sn-2) positions and esterified with phosphoric acid in the third position; the phosphoric acid, in turn, may be esterified to an amino-alcohol.
  • Phospholipases are enzymes which participate in the hydrolysis of phospholipids.
  • phospholipases Ai and A2 which hydrolyze one fatty acyl group (in the sn-1 and sn-2 position, respectively) to form lysophospholipid
  • lysophospholipase or phospholipase B
  • Phospholipase C and phospholipase D release diacyl glycerol or phosphatidic acid respectively.
  • proteases hydrolyse bonds within peptides and proteins, in the laundry context this leads to enhanced removal of protein or peptide containing stains.
  • suitable proteases families include aspartic proteases; cysteine proteases; glutamic proteases; aspargine peptide lyase; serine proteases and threonine proteases.
  • Such protease families are described in the MEROPS peptidase database (httpi//merops. sanqer.ac.uk/). Serine proteases are preferred. Subtilase type serine proteases are more preferred.
  • subtilases refers to a sub-group of serine protease according to Siezen et al., Protein Engng. 4 (1991 ) 719-737 and Siezen et al. Protein Science 6 (1997) 501 -523.
  • Serine proteases are a subgroup of proteases characterized by having a serine in the active site, which forms a covalent adduct with the substrate.
  • the subtilases may be divided into 6 sub divisions, i.e. the Subtilisin family, the Thermitase family, the Proteinase K family, the Lantibiotic peptidase family, the Kexin family and the Pyrolysin family.
  • subtilases are those derived from Bacillus such as Bacillus lentus, B.
  • trypsin-like proteases examples include trypsin (e.g. of porcine or bovine origin) and the Fusarium protease described in WO 89/06270, WO 94/25583 and WO 05/040372, and the chymotrypsin proteases derived from Cellumonas described in WO 05/052161 and WO 05/052146.
  • subtilisins EC 3.4.21.62
  • subtilases are those derived from Bacillus such as Bacillus lentus, B.
  • subtilis alkalophilus, B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus gibsonii described in; US7262042 and W009/021867, and subtilisin lentus, subtilisin Novo, subtilisin Carlsberg, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilisin BPN', subtilisin 309, subtilisin 147 and subtilisin 168 described in WO89/06279 and protease PD138 described in (WO93/18140).
  • the subsilisin is derived from Bacillus, preferably Bacillus lentus, B. alkalophilus, B. subtilis,
  • subtilisin is derived from Bacillus gibsonii or Bacillus Lentus.
  • Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names names Alcalase®, Blaze®; DuralaseTm, DurazymTm, Relase®, Relase® Ultra, Savinase®, Savinase® Ultra, Primase®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase® Ultra, Ovozyme®, Coronase®, Coronase® Ultra, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® all could be sold as Ultra® or Evity® (Novozymes A/S).
  • the composition may use cutinase, classified in EC 3.1.1.74.
  • the cutinase used according to the invention may be of any origin.
  • Preferably cutinases are of microbial origin, in particular of bacterial, of fungal or of yeast origin.
  • Suitable amylases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Amylases include, for example, alpha- amylases obtained from Bacillus, e.g. a special strain of B. licheniformis, described in more detail in GB 1 ,296,839, or the Bacillus sp. strains disclosed in WO 95/026397 or WO
  • amylases are DuramylTM, TermamylTM, Termamyl UltraTM, NatalaseTM, StainzymeTM, AmplifyTM, FungamylTM and BANTM (Novozymes A/S), RapidaseTM and PurastarTM (from Genencor International Inc.).
  • Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Suitable cellulases include cellulases from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusahum, Thielavia, Acremonium, e.g. the fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolens, Thielavia terrestris, Myceliophthora
  • thermophila and Fusahum oxysporum disclosed in US 4,435,307, US 5,648,263, US 5,691 ,178, US 5,776,757, WO 89/09259, WO 96/029397, and WO 98/012307.
  • Commercially available cellulases include CelluzymeTM, CarezymeTM, CellucleanTM, EndolaseTM, RenozymeTM (Novozymes A/S), ClazinaseTM and Puradax HATM (Genencor International Inc.), and KAC-500(B)TM (Kao Corporation). CellucleanTM is preferred.
  • Suitable peroxidases/oxidases include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Examples of useful peroxidases include peroxidases from Coprinus, e.g. from C. cinereus, and variants thereof as those described in WO 93/24618, WO 95/10602, and WO 98/15257. Commercially available peroxidases include GuardzymeTM and NovozymTM 51004 (Novozymes A/S).
  • the aqueous solution used in the method preferably has an enzyme present.
  • the enzyme is preferably present in the aqueous solution used in the method at a concentration in the range from 0.01 to 10ppm, preferably 0.05 to 1 ppm.
  • Any enzyme present in the composition may be stabilized using conventional stabilizing agents, e.g., a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid, and the composition may be formulated as described in e.g. WO 92/19709 and WO 92/19708.
  • a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol
  • a sugar or sugar alcohol lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid
  • detergent compositions preferably laundry detergent compositions
  • the composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical brightener).
  • fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescent agents are available commercially.
  • these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts.
  • the total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is generally from 0.0001 to 0.5 wt.%, preferably 0.005 to 2 wt.%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt.%.
  • Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor SN.
  • Di-styryl biphenyl compounds e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X
  • Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds e.g. Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH
  • Pyrazoline compounds e.g. Blankophor SN.
  • Preferred fluorescers are fluorescers with CAS-No 3426-43-5; CAS-No 35632-99-6; CAS-No 24565-13-7; CAS-No 12224-16-7; CAS-No 13863-31-5; CAS-No 4193-55-9; CAS-No 16090- 02-1 ; CAS-No 133-66-4; CAS-No 68444-86-0; CAS-No 27344-41-8.
  • fluorescers are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1 ,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino 1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulphonate, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1 ,3,5-triazin- 2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulphonate, and disodium 4,4'-bis(2-sulphostyryl)biphenyl.
  • the aqueous solution used in the method has a fluorescer present.
  • the fluorescer is present in the aqueous solution used in the method preferably in the range from 0.0001 g/l to 0.1 g/l, more preferably 0.001 to 0.02 g/l.
  • the composition preferably comprises a perfume.
  • perfumes are provided in the CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) 1992 International Buyers Guide, published by CFTA Publications and OPD 1993 Chemicals Buyers Directory 80th Annual Edition, published by Schnell Publishing Co.
  • the perfume comprises at least one note (compound) from: alpha-isomethyl ionone, benzyl salicylate; citronellol; coumarin; hexyl cinnamal; linalool; pentanoic acid, 2- methyl-, ethyl ester; octanal; benzyl acetate; 1 ,6-octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 3-acetate; cyclohexanol, 2-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-, 1-acetate; delta-damascone; beta-ionone; verdyl acetate; dodecanal; hexyl cinnamic aldehyde; cyclopentadecanolide; benzeneacetic acid, 2- phenylethyl ester; amyl salicylate; beta-caryophyllene; ethyl undecylenate
  • Useful components of the perfume include materials of both natural and synthetic origin. They include single compounds and mixtures. Specific examples of such components may be found in the current literature, e.g., in Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavour Ingredients, 1975, CRC Press; Synthetic Food Adjuncts, 1947 by M. B. Jacobs, edited by Van Nostrand; or Perfume and Flavour Chemicals by S. Arctander 1969, Montclair, N.J. (USA).
  • compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
  • top notes are defined by Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955]).
  • Preferred top-notes are selected from citrus oils, linalool, linalyl acetate, lavender, dihydromyrcenol, rose oxide and cis-3-hexanol.
  • Perfume top note may be used to cue the whiteness and brightness benefit of the invention.
  • perfume may be encapsulated, typical perfume components which it is advantageous to encapsulate, include those with a relatively low boiling point, preferably those with a boiling point of less than 300, preferably 100-250 Celsius. It is also
  • perfume ingredients which have a low CLog P (ie. those which will have a greater tendency to be partitioned into water), preferably with a CLog P of less than 3.0.
  • These materials, of relatively low boiling point and relatively low CLog P have been called the "delayed blooming" perfume ingredients and include one or more of the following materials: allyl caproate, amyl acetate, amyl propionate, anisic aldehyde, anisole, benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, benzyl acetone, benzyl alcohol, benzyl formate, benzyl iso valerate, benzyl propionate, beta gamma hexenol, camphor gum, laevo-carvone, d- carvone, cinnamic alcohol, cinamyl formate, cis-jasmone, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, cuminic alcohol, cyclal c,
  • compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components from the list given of delayed blooming perfumes given above present in the perfume.
  • perfumes with which the present invention can be applied are the so-called aromatherapy' materials. These include many components also used in perfumery, including components of essential oils such as Clary Sage, Eucalyptus, Geranium,
  • the laundry treatment composition does not contain a peroxygen bleach, e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
  • a peroxygen bleach e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
  • the composition is a laundry detergent composition
  • it comprises a shading dye.
  • the shading dye is present at from 0.0001 to 0.1 wt.% of the composition. Dyes are described in Color Chemistry Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments, (H Zollinger, Wiley VCH, Zurich, 2003) and, Industrial Dyes Chemistry, Properties Applications. (K Hunger (ed), Wiley-VCH Weinheim 2003).
  • Shading Dyes for use in laundry compositions preferably have an extinction coefficient at the maximum absorption in the visible range (400 to 700nm) of greater than
  • the dyes are blue or violet in colour.
  • Preferred shading dye chromophores are azo, azine, anthraquinone, and triphenylmethane.
  • Azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine and triphenylmethane dyes preferably carry a net anionic charged or are uncharged.
  • Azine preferably carry a net anionic or cationic charge.
  • Blue or violet shading dyes deposit to fabric during the wash or rinse step of the washing process providing a visible hue to the fabric. In this regard the dye gives a blue or violet colour to a white cloth with a hue angle of 240 to 345, more preferably 250 to 320, most preferably 250 to 280.
  • the white cloth used in this test is bleached non-mercerised woven cotton sheeting.
  • Mono-azo dyes preferably contain a heterocyclic ring and are most preferably thiophene dyes.
  • Preferred examples of sulphonated bis-azo compounds are direct violet 7, direct violet 9, direct violet 11 , direct violet 26, direct violet 31 , direct violet 35, direct violet 40, direct violet 41 , direct violet 51 , Direct Violet 66, direct violet 99 and alkoxylated versions thereof. Alkoxylated bis-azo dyes are discussed in WO2012/054058 and W02010/151906.
  • alkoxylated bis-azo dye is :
  • Thiophene dyes are available from Milliken under the tradenames of Liquitint Violet DD and Liquitint Violet ION.
  • Azine dye are preferably selected from sulphonated phenazine dyes and cationic phenazine dyes. Preferred examples are acid blue 98, acid violet 50, dye with CAS-No 72749-80-5, acid blue 59, and the phenazine dye selected from:
  • X3 is selected from: -H; -F; -CH3; -C2H5; -OCH3; and, -OC2H5;
  • X4 is selected from: -H; -CH3; -C2H5; -OCH3; and, -OC2H5;
  • Y 2 is selected from: -OH; -OCH 2 CH 2 OH; -CH(OH)CH 2 OH; -OC(0)CH 3 ; and, C(0)OCH 3.
  • the shading dye is present is present in the composition in range from 0.0001 to
  • the shading dye is a blue or violet shading dye.
  • a mixture of shading dyes may be used.
  • the shading dye is most preferably a reactive blue anthraquinone dye covalently linked to an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine.
  • the alkoxylation is preferably selected from ethoxylation and propoxylation, most preferably propoxylation.
  • the polyethylene imine before reaction with the dye and the propoxylation has a molecular weight of 600 to 1800.
  • composition may comprise one or more further polymers. Examples are:
  • carboxymethylcellulose poly (ethylene glycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
  • Chelating agents may be present or absent from the detergent compositions.
  • Example phosphonic acid (or salt thereof) chelating agents are: 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1 ,1- diphosphonic acid (HEDP); Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP); Hexamethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (HDTMP);
  • AMP Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid)
  • ETMP Ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid)
  • TTMP Tetramethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid)
  • PBTC Phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid
  • the DNA sequence encoding a fatty acid amide hydrolase was synthesized with codon optimization for Escherichia coli.
  • the DNA sequence as amplified using primer harbouring restriction sites for EcoRI and Hindlll.
  • the generated PCR product was digested by EcoRI and Hindlll and the product was purified and ligated into the protein expression vector pMal2cx digested with the same restriction enzymes, resulting in the plasmid for the expression of the C-terminal MBP-tag FAAH protein.
  • E. coli XL2 blue was used as a cloning strain and was transformed using the heat-shock method. After plasmid isolation the plasmid was sequenced and the cloning success confirmed.
  • £. coli BL21 (DE3) was transformed (heat-shock) and used as an expression strain for protein production.
  • Protein production was performed in 2L Erlenmeyer flasks with 1 L LB-medium and the appropriate antibiotic for plasmid selection (Ampicillin, 100 pg/mL).
  • the gene expression was induced by addition of IPTG to final 1 mM and carried out for 3h at 20 ° C and 180rpm. Cells were harvested by centrifugation (4750 x g, 20 min, 4 ° C) and stored at -80 ° C.
  • Cell lysis was performed by resuspension of the cell paste in equilibration buffer (20 mM Tris-HCI, pH 7.4, 200 mM NaCI, 1 mM EDTA, 10ml_ buffer for 1 g cell wet weight) and sonication on ice to break the cells.
  • the protein purification was performed using a 1 ml_ MBPTrap HP column using an AKTA purifier system for affinity chromatography via the MBP-tag. Elution of the protein was performed via a linear gradient for 30 min using buffer with increased maltose concentration (20 mM Tris-HCI, pH 7.4, 200 mM NaCI, 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM Maltose).
  • Elution fractions were identified via absorbance (280nm) and applied to an SDS-PAGE. Fractions containing the protein of interest were pooled and dialysed overnight against 5 L of buffer (25 mM Tris-HCI, pH 8.0, 500 mM NaCI). The dialysed protein was supplemented with 0.005% (v/v) sodium azide and 10% (v/v) glycerol for freezing and storage at -80 ° C.
  • the total amount of protein of enzyme samples was estimated by using Sigma-Aldrich (bicinchoninic acid) BCA assay kit.
  • the BCA reagent was prepared by mixing solution A [1 % ( w/v ) bicinchoninic acid in sodium salt form, 2% ( w/v ) sodium carbonate, 0.16% ( w/v ) sodium tartrate, 0.4% (w/v) sodium hydroxide, 0.95% (w/v) sodium hydrogen carbonate, pH 1 1.5] with solution B [4% (w/v) copper sulphate] at 50:1 (v/v) ratio.
  • a serial dilution of bovine serum albumin (2mg/ml_) was carried out in deionised water to create 7 points of a standard curve.
  • the BCA reagent 200mI_ was added into the wells of 96-well plate, followed by sample protein dilutions (20mI_).
  • the microtitre plates MTP were sealed and incubated at 37°C for 30min. After incubation, the absorbance at 540nm was measured on a spectrophotometer.
  • Enzyme-containing samples (20mI_) were prepared with SDS-PAGE loading bufferand heated at 70°C for 10min before running on 4-12% NuPage Bis-Tris gels with MOPS buffer at 170V. PageRulerPlus molecular weight marker were run alongside samples for the determination of the molecular mass. Each gel stained using GelCode Blue Safe protein stain.
  • Table 1 A shows the composition of human-like sebum to be used in the wash studies, and which is comparable to human sebum analysed in the literature (table 1 B).
  • Macrolex violet dye (0.4% w/w) was added to the model sebum, and then 100mI_ applied to a 10x10cm swatch of polycotton which was pre-heated to 60°C. Wicking of the stain was facilitated by leaving the stain to dry o/n at 60°C. Uniformity of staining was confirmed by colourimetric determination of SRI values across the swatch which was subsequently cut into smaller 30 mm diameter circles, enabling a fit in 6-well microtitre plates for subsequent wash trials.
  • Table 1 (A) Composition of the human-like sebum tested. Shown in comparison (B) is the composition of human sebum as proposed by Nikkari 1974, In Ro 2005, Stefaniak 2010. Model human-like sebum was designed to mimic the literature description.
  • Pre-wash readings were taken for the 30 mm diameter sebum stains to measure stain intensity. Wash studies were conducted either in a 5 mL volume (within a 6 well plate, at 40 °C for 1 hour at 100 rpm) or in 10OmL (within glass bottles, at 40 °C for 1 hour at 100 rpm). Enzymes were present at 25 mg/L within 2 g/L of a 7.5% surfactancy formulation. The stains were then rinsed three times post wash to completely remove the wash liquor and any residual enzyme. After drying, the stain plates were digitally scanned and their deltaE measured. This value is used to express cleaning effect and is defined as the colour difference between a white cloth and that of the stained cloth after being washed.
  • the SRI increase for the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme of the invention is a clearly visualised cleaning improvement compared to Cutinase and especially Lipex Evity (table 2).
  • Table 2 Cleaning performance of fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme of SEQ ID 1 (towards model human-like sebum) shown in comparison to controls of washes in either: water, or formulation plus benchmark commercial esterase (Cutinase) or formulation plus benchmark commercial laundry lipase (Lipex Evity)
  • the stain removal index (SRI) indicating wash performance was measured.
  • the ⁇ statistics relates to 95% confidence level.
  • the test shows that the fatty acid amide hydrolase of SEQ ID 1 had better performance against sebum than the commercial enzymes esterase (Cutinase) and especially lipase (Lipex Evity).
  • Table 3 Cleaning performance of fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme of SEQ ID 1 (towards model human-like sebum) shown in comparison to controls of washes in either: water, or formulation plus benchmark commercial esterase (Cutinase) or formulation plus benchmark commercial laundry lipase (Lipex Evity)

Abstract

The invention provides a detergent composition comprising: (i) from 1 to 60 wt.% of a surfactant; and, (ii) from 0.0005 to 5 wt.% of a fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme; to a method using the enzyme and to the use of the enzyme to improve cleaning of sebum stains on fabric, wherein the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.

Description

DETERGENT COMPOSITION
Field of Invention
The invention concerns a detergent composition, more specifically a laundry detergent composition, said composition comprising a novel fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme.
Background of the Invention
Sebum is an oily soil which has remained a difficult stain to remove from worn garments.
With a drive to encourage consumers to wash at lower temperatures, the challenge for effective removal of sebum remains demanding. Sebum consists of a number of fats and esters including wax esters, cholesterol esters, squalene and many free fatty acids/ alcohols. Sebum is liquid at body temperature, but solid at ambient temperature.
These properties are particularly important for collar/cuff soil removal because it is easier to remove a liquid body oil than solids from clothes. Current laundry enzymes are not able to degrade all the components of the sebum which makes removal from fabric difficult.
There is a problem with sebum removal in that detergents including current commercial enzymes do not remove sebum adequately.
Summary of the Invention
We have found that the incorporation of a novel fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme in detergent compositions improve the sebum removal from fabrics.
In one aspect the present invention provides a detergent composition comprising:
(i) from 1 to 60 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 50 wt.%, more preferably from 3 to 45 wt.%, even more preferably from 5 to 40 wt.%, most preferably from 6 to 40 wt.% of a surfactant; and,
(ii) from 0.0005 to 5 wt.%, preferably from 0.005 to 2.5 wt.%, more preferably from 0.01 to 1 wt.% of a fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme,
wherein the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1. Preferably the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
Most preferably the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
Preferably the detergent composition comprises from 0.1 to 10 wt.%, preferably from 0.2 to 9 wt.%, more preferably from 0.25 to 8, even more preferably from 0.5 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 1 to 5 wt.% of a soil release polymer, more preferably a polyester based soil released polymer.
Preferably the polyester soil release polymer is a polyethylene and/or polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer, preferably a polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer.
Preferably the detergent composition comprises an alkoxylated polyamine, preferably at a level of from 0.1 to 8 wt.%, more preferably from 0.2 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt.%.
Preferably the detergent composition is a laundry detergent composition. Preferably the laundry detergent composition is a liquid or a powder, most preferably a liquid detergent.
Preferably the surfactant in the detergent composition comprises anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, in one case comprising both anionic and nonionic surfactant.
Preferred detergent compositions, particularly laundry detergent compositions additionally comprise a further enzyme selected from the group consisting of: lipases, proteases, cellulases, alpha-amylases, peroxidases/oxidases, pectate lyases, and/or mannanases. Preferred detergent compositions, particularly laundry detergent compositions additionally comprise a further ingredient selected from fluorescent agent, perfume, shading dyes and polymers, and mixtures thereof.
In another aspect the present invention provides a method of treatment of a fabric substrate with a sebum stain, said method comprising incorporation of a fatty acid amide hydrolase having at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, most preferably 100%, sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 into a detergent composition comprising from 1 to 60 wt.% of a surfactant; and subsequent treatment of a fabric substrate with a sebum stain, with said composition.
In another aspect the present invention provides the use of a fatty acid amide hydrolase to improve cleaning of sebum stains on fabric, wherein the fatty acid amide has at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, most preferably 100%, to improve cleaning of sebum stains on fabric.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The indefinite article“a” or“an” and its corresponding definite article“the” as used herein means at least one, or one or more, unless specified otherwise.
All % levels of ingredients in compositions (formulations) listed herein are in wt.% based on total formulation unless other stated.
It is understood that any reference to a preferred ingredient of the detergent composition is envisaged to be combinable subject matter with any other preferred ingredient of the detergent composition disclosed herein.
The detergent composition may take any suitable form, for example liquids, solids (including powders) or gels. The detergent composition can be applied to any suitable substrate. Particularly preferred substrates are textiles. Particularly preferred detergent compositions are laundry detergent compositions.
Laundry detergent compositions may take any suitable form. Preferred forms are liquid or powder, with liquid being most preferred.
Sequence Information
The sequences disclosed herein are SEQ ID NO 1.
SEQ ID 1 is from Dictyostelium purpureum
The sequence is:
MSLSSSTTNSNSKNKKGNHKSDKVYDLTPYDAPRLQGFLLKSTVFLCESHYLKNSFLSTLY
VKNKVPVITQFNTDNMPTFYPIVEKQPEGDFKFKKYFAEDIFLDQNLIDICQSSSQNESSSSS
SSSNINIPENNSIFIYNKLYKSNKASPNDILNNFIEVKNHSDEQSPPLAAFIKVLESDIKEQANQ
SSERWKNKEPLSILDGVPISIKDELDQIGYHTTCGTTFLSKCYPNVKEEDSFVAKKLRERGAI
LVGKNNMHEIGISTLGYNTHFGFTRNPYNINHYPGGSSSGSAASVSSGLNPISIGCDGGGSI
RVPASLCGWGIKPTFARVSHGGVFELCYSVGHIGPIGSCVVDTAVGYACIAGADPKDPQS
VTAEQLGGKPTLPIFTEIPMEQPLKGLKIGIFKDWINDCIEDIKEQTYKCIDILREQGAEIVEIEIP
NLLVSRISQLVLILSEMKTSMKRFKNHNNEFQLDSRISLAIAGMFTAEDYIQSNRIRTYCIEEL
KKIFTNVDAIVTPTNGWAPEIEKGVPQLGEVNIRAVGDLMKFVFLGNISGIPGISIPIGVTKQN
NLPIGFQIMGKWWEEDLLFYISFVLERNIKFNGKPQYFNSPLKVSIENNNSNSNNNNNESTN
ENNKENNTNIPTNNNEENKSDK
Fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme
The fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme preferably has at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
Preferably the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1. Most preferably the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
The fatty acid amide hydrolase can be described as being of enzyme class EC 3.5. More specifically it can be described as being of enzyme class EC 3.5.1.99.
Preferred fatty acid amide hydrolases are those from Dictyostelium purpureum.
Surfactant
The detergent composition comprises surfactant (which may include a single surfactant or a mixture of two or more surfactants). The composition comprises from 1 to 60 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 50 wt.%, more preferably from 3 to 45 wt.%, even more preferably from 5 to 40 wt.%, most preferably from 6 to 40 wt.% of surfactant.
The detergent composition (preferably a laundry detergent composition) comprises anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, preferably comprising both anionic and nonionic surfactant.
Suitable anionic detergent compounds which may be used are usually water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher alkyl radicals.
Examples of suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher Cs to Cie alcohols, produced for example from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl Cg to C20 benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl C10 to C15 benzene sulphonates; and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum.
The anionic surfactant is preferably selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates; soaps; alkyl (preferably methyl) ester sulphonates, and mixtures thereof. The most preferred anionic surfactants are selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates and mixtures thereof. Preferably the alkyl ether sulphate is a C12-C14 n-alkyl ether sulphate with an average of 1 to 3EO (ethoxylate) units.
Sodium lauryl ether sulphate is particularly preferred (SLES). Preferably the linear alkyl benzene sulphonate is a sodium Cn to C15 alkyl benzene sulphonates. Preferably the alkyl sulphates is a linear or branched sodium C12 to Cis alkyl sulphates. Sodium dodecyl sulphate is particularly preferred, (SDS, also known as primary alkyl sulphate).
In liquid formulations preferably two or more anionic surfactant are present, for example linear alkyl benzene sulphonate together with an alkyl ether sulphate.
In liquid formulations, preferably the laundry composition in addition to the anionic surfactant comprises alkyl exthoylated non-ionic surfactant, preferably from 2 to 8 wt.% of alkyl ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant.
Suitable nonionic detergent compounds which may be used include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having an aliphatic hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example, aliphatic alcohols, acids or amides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide. Preferred nonionic detergent compounds are the condensation products of aliphatic Cs to Cis primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide.
Most preferably the nonionic detergent compound is the alkyl ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant is a Cs to Cis primary alcohol with an average ethoxylation of 7EO to 9EO units.
Preferably the surfactants used are saturated.
Soil release polymer
The soil release polymer is preferably present at a level of from 0.1 to 10 wt.%. Preferred levels of inclusion of the soil release polymer are preferably from 0.2 to 9 wt.%, more preferably from 0.25 to 8 wt.%, even more preferably from 0.5 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 1 to 5 wt.%. Preferably the soil release polymer is a polyester based soil released polymer. More preferably the polyester soil release polymer is a polyethylene and/or polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer, most preferably a polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer.
Suitable polyester based soil release polymers are described in WO 2014/029479 and WO 2016/005338.
Alkoxylated polvamine
The detergent composition preferably comprises an alkoxylated polyamine. Especially when the detergent composition is in the form of a laundry composition, it is preferred that an alkoxylated polyamine is included.
Preferred levels of alkoxylated polyamine range from 0.1 to 8 wt.%, preferably from 0.2 to 6 wt.%, more preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt.%. Another preferred level is from 1 to 4 wt.%.
The alkoxylated polyamine may be linear or branched. It may be branched to the extent that it is a dendrimer. The alkoxylation may typically be ethoxylation or propoxylation, or a mixture of both. Where a nitrogen atom is alkoxylated, a preferred average degree of alkoxylation is from 10 to 30, preferably from 15 to 25.
A preferred material is alkoxylated polyethylenimine, most preferably ethoxylated
polyethyleneimine, with an average degree of ethoxylation being from 10 to 30 preferably from 15 to 25, where a nitrogen atom is ethoxylated.
Additional Enzymes
Additional enzymes, other than the specified lipase may be present in the detergent composition. It is preferred that additional enzymes are present in the preferred laundry detergent composition.
If present, then the level of each enzyme in the laundry composition of the invention is from 0.0001 wt.% to 0.1 wt.%. Levels of enzyme present in the composition preferably relate to the level of enzyme as pure protein.
Preferred further enzymes include those in the group consisting of: lipases, proteases, cellulases, alpha-amylases, peroxidases/oxidases, pectate lyases, and/or mannanases.
Said preferred additional enzymes include a mixture of two or more of these enzymes.
Preferably the further enzyme is selected from: lipases, proteases, cellulases, and/or alpha- amylases.
Suitable lipases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Examples of useful lipases include lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyces), e.g. from H. lanuginosa ( T . lanuginosus) as described in EP 258 068 and EP 305 216 or from H. insolens as described in WO 96/13580, a Pseudomonas lipase, e.g. from P. alcaligenes or P. pseudoalcaligenes (EP 218 272), P. cepacia (EP 331 376), P. stutzeri (GB 1 ,372,034), P. fluorescens, Pseudomonas sp. strain SD 705 (WO 95/06720 and WO 96/27002), P. wisconsinensis (WO 96/12012), a Bacillus lipase, e.g. from B. subtilis (Dartois et al. (1993), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta, 1131 , 253-360),
B. stearothermophilus (JP 64/744992) or B. pumilus (WO 91/16422).
Other examples are lipase variants such as those described in WO 92/05249,
WO 94/01541 , EP 407 225, EP 260 105, WO 95/35381 , WO 96/00292,
WO 95/30744, WO 94/25578, WO 95/14783, WO 95/22615, WO 97/04079 and
WO 97/07202, WO 00/60063.
Preferred commercially available lipase enzymes include Lipolase™ and Lipolase Ultra™, Lipex™ and Lipoclean™ (Novozymes A/S).
The method of the invention may be carried out in the presence of phospholipase classified as EC 3.1.1.4 and/or EC 3.1.1.32. As used herein, the term phospholipase is an enzyme which has activity towards phospholipids.
Phospholipids, such as lecithin or phosphatidylcholine, consist of glycerol esterified with two fatty acids in an outer (sn-1 ) and the middle (sn-2) positions and esterified with phosphoric acid in the third position; the phosphoric acid, in turn, may be esterified to an amino-alcohol. Phospholipases are enzymes which participate in the hydrolysis of phospholipids. Several types of phospholipase activity can be distinguished, including phospholipases Ai and A2 which hydrolyze one fatty acyl group (in the sn-1 and sn-2 position, respectively) to form lysophospholipid; and lysophospholipase (or phospholipase B) which can hydrolyze the remaining fatty acyl group in lysophospholipid. Phospholipase C and phospholipase D (phosphodiesterases) release diacyl glycerol or phosphatidic acid respectively.
Protease enzymes hydrolyse bonds within peptides and proteins, in the laundry context this leads to enhanced removal of protein or peptide containing stains. Examples of suitable proteases families include aspartic proteases; cysteine proteases; glutamic proteases; aspargine peptide lyase; serine proteases and threonine proteases. Such protease families are described in the MEROPS peptidase database (httpi//merops. sanqer.ac.uk/). Serine proteases are preferred. Subtilase type serine proteases are more preferred. The term "subtilases" refers to a sub-group of serine protease according to Siezen et al., Protein Engng. 4 (1991 ) 719-737 and Siezen et al. Protein Science 6 (1997) 501 -523. Serine proteases are a subgroup of proteases characterized by having a serine in the active site, which forms a covalent adduct with the substrate. The subtilases may be divided into 6 sub divisions, i.e. the Subtilisin family, the Thermitase family, the Proteinase K family, the Lantibiotic peptidase family, the Kexin family and the Pyrolysin family.
Examples of subtilases are those derived from Bacillus such as Bacillus lentus, B.
alkalophilus, B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus gibsonii described in; US7262042 and W009/021867, and subtilisin lentus, subtilisin Novo, subtilisin Carlsberg, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilisin BPN', subtilisin 309, subtilisin 147 and subtilisin 168 described in WO 89/06279 and protease PD138 described in (WO 93/18140). Other useful proteases may be those described in WO 92/175177, WO 01/016285, WO 02/026024 and WO 02/016547. Examples of trypsin-like proteases are trypsin (e.g. of porcine or bovine origin) and the Fusarium protease described in WO 89/06270, WO 94/25583 and WO 05/040372, and the chymotrypsin proteases derived from Cellumonas described in WO 05/052161 and WO 05/052146.
Most preferably the protease is a subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62). Examples of subtilases are those derived from Bacillus such as Bacillus lentus, B.
alkalophilus, B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus gibsonii described in; US7262042 and W009/021867, and subtilisin lentus, subtilisin Novo, subtilisin Carlsberg, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilisin BPN', subtilisin 309, subtilisin 147 and subtilisin 168 described in WO89/06279 and protease PD138 described in (WO93/18140). Preferably the subsilisin is derived from Bacillus, preferably Bacillus lentus, B. alkalophilus, B. subtilis,
B. amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus gibsonii as described in US 6,312,936 Bl, US 5,679,630, US 4,760,025, US7,262,042 and WO 09/021867. Most preferably the subtilisin is derived from Bacillus gibsonii or Bacillus Lentus.
Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names names Alcalase®, Blaze®; DuralaseTm, DurazymTm, Relase®, Relase® Ultra, Savinase®, Savinase® Ultra, Primase®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase® Ultra, Ovozyme®, Coronase®, Coronase® Ultra, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® all could be sold as Ultra® or Evity® (Novozymes A/S).
The composition may use cutinase, classified in EC 3.1.1.74. The cutinase used according to the invention may be of any origin. Preferably cutinases are of microbial origin, in particular of bacterial, of fungal or of yeast origin.
Suitable amylases (alpha and/or beta) include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Amylases include, for example, alpha- amylases obtained from Bacillus, e.g. a special strain of B. licheniformis, described in more detail in GB 1 ,296,839, or the Bacillus sp. strains disclosed in WO 95/026397 or WO
00/060060. Commercially available amylases are Duramyl™, Termamyl™, Termamyl Ultra™, Natalase™, Stainzyme™, Amplify™, Fungamyl™ and BAN™ (Novozymes A/S), Rapidase™ and Purastar™ (from Genencor International Inc.).
Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Suitable cellulases include cellulases from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusahum, Thielavia, Acremonium, e.g. the fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolens, Thielavia terrestris, Myceliophthora
thermophila, and Fusahum oxysporum disclosed in US 4,435,307, US 5,648,263, US 5,691 ,178, US 5,776,757, WO 89/09259, WO 96/029397, and WO 98/012307. Commercially available cellulases include Celluzyme™, Carezyme™, Celluclean™, Endolase™, Renozyme™ (Novozymes A/S), Clazinase™ and Puradax HA™ (Genencor International Inc.), and KAC-500(B)™ (Kao Corporation). Celluclean™ is preferred.
Suitable peroxidases/oxidases include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are included. Examples of useful peroxidases include peroxidases from Coprinus, e.g. from C. cinereus, and variants thereof as those described in WO 93/24618, WO 95/10602, and WO 98/15257. Commercially available peroxidases include Guardzyme™ and Novozym™ 51004 (Novozymes A/S).
Further enzymes suitable for use are discussed in WO 2009/087524, WO 2009/090576, WO 2009/107091 , WO 2009/11 1258 and WO 2009/148983.
The aqueous solution used in the method preferably has an enzyme present. The enzyme is preferably present in the aqueous solution used in the method at a concentration in the range from 0.01 to 10ppm, preferably 0.05 to 1 ppm.
Enzyme Stabilizers
Any enzyme present in the composition may be stabilized using conventional stabilizing agents, e.g., a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid, and the composition may be formulated as described in e.g. WO 92/19709 and WO 92/19708.
Further materials
Further optional but preferred materials that may be included in the detergent compositions (preferably laundry detergent compositions) include fluorescent agent, perfume, shading dyes, polymers and chelating agents.
Fluorescent Agent
The composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical brightener). Fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescent agents are available commercially.
Usually, these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts. The total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is generally from 0.0001 to 0.5 wt.%, preferably 0.005 to 2 wt.%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt.%.
Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor SN.
Preferred fluorescers are fluorescers with CAS-No 3426-43-5; CAS-No 35632-99-6; CAS-No 24565-13-7; CAS-No 12224-16-7; CAS-No 13863-31-5; CAS-No 4193-55-9; CAS-No 16090- 02-1 ; CAS-No 133-66-4; CAS-No 68444-86-0; CAS-No 27344-41-8.
Most preferred fluorescers are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1 ,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino 1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)]amino}stilbene-2-2' disulphonate, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1 ,3,5-triazin- 2-yl)]amino} stilbene-2-2' disulphonate, and disodium 4,4'-bis(2-sulphostyryl)biphenyl.
The aqueous solution used in the method has a fluorescer present. The fluorescer is present in the aqueous solution used in the method preferably in the range from 0.0001 g/l to 0.1 g/l, more preferably 0.001 to 0.02 g/l.
Perfume
The composition preferably comprises a perfume. Many suitable examples of perfumes are provided in the CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) 1992 International Buyers Guide, published by CFTA Publications and OPD 1993 Chemicals Buyers Directory 80th Annual Edition, published by Schnell Publishing Co.
Preferably the perfume comprises at least one note (compound) from: alpha-isomethyl ionone, benzyl salicylate; citronellol; coumarin; hexyl cinnamal; linalool; pentanoic acid, 2- methyl-, ethyl ester; octanal; benzyl acetate; 1 ,6-octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 3-acetate; cyclohexanol, 2-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-, 1-acetate; delta-damascone; beta-ionone; verdyl acetate; dodecanal; hexyl cinnamic aldehyde; cyclopentadecanolide; benzeneacetic acid, 2- phenylethyl ester; amyl salicylate; beta-caryophyllene; ethyl undecylenate; geranyl anthranilate; alpha-irone; beta-phenyl ethyl benzoate; alpa-santalol; cedrol; cedryl acetate; cedry formate; cyclohexyl salicyate; gamma-dodecalactone; and, beta phenylethyl phenyl acetate. Useful components of the perfume include materials of both natural and synthetic origin. They include single compounds and mixtures. Specific examples of such components may be found in the current literature, e.g., in Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavour Ingredients, 1975, CRC Press; Synthetic Food Adjuncts, 1947 by M. B. Jacobs, edited by Van Nostrand; or Perfume and Flavour Chemicals by S. Arctander 1969, Montclair, N.J. (USA).
It is commonplace for a plurality of perfume components to be present in a formulation. In the compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
In perfume mixtures preferably 15 to 25 wt% are top notes. Top notes are defined by Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955]). Preferred top-notes are selected from citrus oils, linalool, linalyl acetate, lavender, dihydromyrcenol, rose oxide and cis-3-hexanol.
The International Fragrance Association has published a list of fragrance ingredients (perfumes) in 2011. (http://www.ifraorq.Org/en-us/inqredients#.U7Z4hPldWzk)
The Research Institute for Fragrance Materials provides a database of perfumes
(fragrances) with safety information.
Perfume top note may be used to cue the whiteness and brightness benefit of the invention.
Some or all of the perfume may be encapsulated, typical perfume components which it is advantageous to encapsulate, include those with a relatively low boiling point, preferably those with a boiling point of less than 300, preferably 100-250 Celsius. It is also
advantageous to encapsulate perfume components which have a low CLog P (ie. those which will have a greater tendency to be partitioned into water), preferably with a CLog P of less than 3.0. These materials, of relatively low boiling point and relatively low CLog P have been called the "delayed blooming" perfume ingredients and include one or more of the following materials: allyl caproate, amyl acetate, amyl propionate, anisic aldehyde, anisole, benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, benzyl acetone, benzyl alcohol, benzyl formate, benzyl iso valerate, benzyl propionate, beta gamma hexenol, camphor gum, laevo-carvone, d- carvone, cinnamic alcohol, cinamyl formate, cis-jasmone, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, cuminic alcohol, cyclal c, dimethyl benzyl carbinol, dimethyl benzyl carbinol acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl aceto acetate, ethyl amyl ketone, ethyl benzoate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl hexyl ketone, ethyl phenyl acetate, eucalyptol, eugenol, fenchyl acetate, flor acetate (tricyclo decenyl acetate) , frutene (tricyclco decenyl propionate) , geraniol, hexenol, hexenyl acetate, hexyl acetate, hexyl formate, hydratropic alcohol, hydroxycitronellal, indone, isoamyl alcohol, iso menthone, isopulegyl acetate, isoquinolone, ligustral, linalool, linalool oxide, linalyl formate, menthone, menthyl acetphenone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl anthranilate, methyl benzoate, methyl benyl acetate, methyl eugenol, methyl heptenone, methyl heptine carbonate, methyl heptyl ketone, methyl hexyl ketone, methyl phenyl carbinyl acetate, methyl salicylate, methyl-n-methyl anthranilate, nerol, octalactone, octyl alcohol, p-cresol, p- cresol methyl ether, p-methoxy acetophenone, p-methyl acetophenone, phenoxy ethanol, phenyl acetaldehyde, phenyl ethyl acetate, phenyl ethyl alcohol, phenyl ethyl dimethyl carbinol, prenyl acetate, propyl bornate, pulegone, rose oxide, safrole, 4-terpinenol, alpha- terpinenol, and /or viridine. It is commonplace for a plurality of perfume components to be present in a formulation. In the compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components from the list given of delayed blooming perfumes given above present in the perfume.
Another group of perfumes with which the present invention can be applied are the so- called aromatherapy' materials. These include many components also used in perfumery, including components of essential oils such as Clary Sage, Eucalyptus, Geranium,
Lavender, Mace Extract, Neroli, Nutmeg, Spearmint, Sweet Violet Leaf and Valerian.
It is preferred that the laundry treatment composition does not contain a peroxygen bleach, e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
Shading Dye
Preferably when the composition is a laundry detergent composition, then it comprises a shading dye. Preferably the shading dye is present at from 0.0001 to 0.1 wt.% of the composition. Dyes are described in Color Chemistry Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments, (H Zollinger, Wiley VCH, Zurich, 2003) and, Industrial Dyes Chemistry, Properties Applications. (K Hunger (ed), Wiley-VCH Weinheim 2003).
Shading Dyes for use in laundry compositions preferably have an extinction coefficient at the maximum absorption in the visible range (400 to 700nm) of greater than
5000 L mol 1 cm 1, preferably greater than 10000 L mol 1 cm 1. The dyes are blue or violet in colour.
Preferred shading dye chromophores are azo, azine, anthraquinone, and triphenylmethane.
Azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine and triphenylmethane dyes preferably carry a net anionic charged or are uncharged. Azine preferably carry a net anionic or cationic charge. Blue or violet shading dyes deposit to fabric during the wash or rinse step of the washing process providing a visible hue to the fabric. In this regard the dye gives a blue or violet colour to a white cloth with a hue angle of 240 to 345, more preferably 250 to 320, most preferably 250 to 280. The white cloth used in this test is bleached non-mercerised woven cotton sheeting.
Shading dyes are discussed in WO 2005/003274, WO 2006/032327(Unilever),
WO 2006/032397(Unilever), WO 2006/045275(Unilever), WO 2006/027086(Unilever),
WO 2008/017570(Unilever), WO 2008/141880 (Unilever), WO 2009/132870(Unilever), WO 2009/141 173 (Unilever), WO 2010/099997(Unilever), WO 2010/102861 (Unilever), WO 2010/148624(Unilever), WO 2008/087497 (P&G), WO 201 1/01 1799 (P&G), WO
2012/054820 (P&G), WO 2013/142495 (P&G) and WO 2013/151970 (P&G).
Mono-azo dyes preferably contain a heterocyclic ring and are most preferably thiophene dyes. The mono-azo dyes are preferably alkoxylated and are preferably uncharged or anionically charged at pH=7. Alkoxylated thiophene dyes are discussed in WO/2013/142495 and WO/2008/087497. Preferred examples of thiophene dyes are shown below: Bis-azo dyes are preferably sulphonated bis-azo dyes. Preferred examples of sulphonated bis-azo compounds are direct violet 7, direct violet 9, direct violet 11 , direct violet 26, direct violet 31 , direct violet 35, direct violet 40, direct violet 41 , direct violet 51 , Direct Violet 66, direct violet 99 and alkoxylated versions thereof. Alkoxylated bis-azo dyes are discussed in WO2012/054058 and W02010/151906.
An example of an alkoxylated bis-azo dye is :
Thiophene dyes are available from Milliken under the tradenames of Liquitint Violet DD and Liquitint Violet ION. Azine dye are preferably selected from sulphonated phenazine dyes and cationic phenazine dyes. Preferred examples are acid blue 98, acid violet 50, dye with CAS-No 72749-80-5, acid blue 59, and the phenazine dye selected from:
wherein:
X3 is selected from: -H; -F; -CH3; -C2H5; -OCH3; and, -OC2H5;
X4 is selected from: -H; -CH3; -C2H5; -OCH3; and, -OC2H5;
Y2 is selected from: -OH; -OCH2CH2OH; -CH(OH)CH2OH; -OC(0)CH3; and, C(0)OCH3.
The shading dye is present is present in the composition in range from 0.0001 to
0.5 wt %, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 wt%. Depending upon the nature of the shading dye there are preferred ranges depending upon the efficacy of the shading dye which is dependent on class and particular efficacy within any particular class. As stated above the shading dye is a blue or violet shading dye.
A mixture of shading dyes may be used. The shading dye is most preferably a reactive blue anthraquinone dye covalently linked to an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine. The alkoxylation is preferably selected from ethoxylation and propoxylation, most preferably propoxylation. Preferably 80 to 95 mol% of the N-H groups in the polyethylene imine are replaced with iso-propyl alcohol groups by propoxylation.
Preferably the polyethylene imine before reaction with the dye and the propoxylation has a molecular weight of 600 to 1800.
An example structure of a preferred reactive anthraquinone covalently attached to a propoxylated polyethylene imine is: (Structure I).
Polymers
The composition may comprise one or more further polymers. Examples are
carboxymethylcellulose, poly (ethylene glycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers. Chelating Agent
Chelating agents may be present or absent from the detergent compositions.
If present, then the chelating agent is present at a level of from 0.01 to 5 wt.%. Example phosphonic acid (or salt thereof) chelating agents are: 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1 ,1- diphosphonic acid (HEDP); Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP); Hexamethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (HDTMP);
Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP); Ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTMP); Tetramethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (TDTMP); and, Phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid (PBTC). Examples
The invention will be demonstrated by the following non-limiting examples.
Examples
Cloning & expression including sequence information
The DNA sequence encoding a fatty acid amide hydrolase was synthesized with codon optimization for Escherichia coli. The DNA sequence as amplified using primer harbouring restriction sites for EcoRI and Hindlll. The generated PCR product was digested by EcoRI and Hindlll and the product was purified and ligated into the protein expression vector pMal2cx digested with the same restriction enzymes, resulting in the plasmid for the expression of the C-terminal MBP-tag FAAH protein. E. coli XL2 blue was used as a cloning strain and was transformed using the heat-shock method. After plasmid isolation the plasmid was sequenced and the cloning success confirmed. £. coli BL21 (DE3) was transformed (heat-shock) and used as an expression strain for protein production.
Sequence of (SEQ ID 1 ):
MSLSSSTTNSNSKNKKGNHKSDKVYDLTPYDAPRLQGFLLKSTVFLCESHYLKNSFLSTLY
VKNKVPVITQFNTDNMPTFYPIVEKQPEGDFKFKKYFAEDIFLDQNLIDICQSSSQNESSSSS
SSSNINIPENNSIFIYNKLYKSNKASPNDILNNFIEVKNHSDEQSPPLAAFIKVLESDIKEQANQ
SSERWKNKEPLSILDGVPISIKDELDQIGYHTTCGTTFLSKCYPNVKEEDSFVAKKLRERGAI
LVGKNNMHEIGISTLGYNTHFGFTRNPYNINHYPGGSSSGSAASVSSGLNPISIGCDGGGSI
RVPASLCGWGIKPTFARVSHGGVFELCYSVGHIGPIGSCVVDTAVGYACIAGADPKDPQS
VTAEQLGGKPTLPIFTEIPMEQPLKGLKIGIFKDWINDCIEDIKEQTYKCIDILREQGAEIVEIEIP
NLLVSRISQLVLILSEMKTSMKRFKNHNNEFQLDSRISLAIAGMFTAEDYIQSNRIRTYCIEEL
KKIFTNVDAIVTPTNGWAPEIEKGVPQLGEVNIRAVGDLMKFVFLGNISGIPGISIPIGVTKQN
NLPIGFQIMGKWWEEDLLFYISFVLERNIKFNGKPQYFNSPLKVSIENNNSNSNNNNNESTN
ENNKENNTNIPTNNNEENKSDK
Fermentation (harvest) & purification
Protein production was performed in 2L Erlenmeyer flasks with 1 L LB-medium and the appropriate antibiotic for plasmid selection (Ampicillin, 100 pg/mL). The LB-medium was inoculated with 1 -3% (v/v) of preculture and incubated at 37°C and 180rpm until reaching Oϋqoo = 0.6. The gene expression was induced by addition of IPTG to final 1 mM and carried out for 3h at 20°C and 180rpm. Cells were harvested by centrifugation (4750 x g, 20 min, 4 °C) and stored at -80°C. Cell lysis was performed by resuspension of the cell paste in equilibration buffer (20 mM Tris-HCI, pH 7.4, 200 mM NaCI, 1 mM EDTA, 10ml_ buffer for 1 g cell wet weight) and sonication on ice to break the cells. The protein purification was performed using a 1 ml_ MBPTrap HP column using an AKTA purifier system for affinity chromatography via the MBP-tag. Elution of the protein was performed via a linear gradient for 30 min using buffer with increased maltose concentration (20 mM Tris-HCI, pH 7.4, 200 mM NaCI, 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM Maltose). Elution fractions were identified via absorbance (280nm) and applied to an SDS-PAGE. Fractions containing the protein of interest were pooled and dialysed overnight against 5 L of buffer (25 mM Tris-HCI, pH 8.0, 500 mM NaCI). The dialysed protein was supplemented with 0.005% (v/v) sodium azide and 10% (v/v) glycerol for freezing and storage at -80 °C.
Bioanalytics
Determination of protein concentration
The total amount of protein of enzyme samples was estimated by using Sigma-Aldrich (bicinchoninic acid) BCA assay kit. The BCA reagent was prepared by mixing solution A [1 % ( w/v ) bicinchoninic acid in sodium salt form, 2% ( w/v ) sodium carbonate, 0.16% ( w/v ) sodium tartrate, 0.4% (w/v) sodium hydroxide, 0.95% (w/v) sodium hydrogen carbonate, pH 1 1.5] with solution B [4% (w/v) copper sulphate] at 50:1 (v/v) ratio. A serial dilution of bovine serum albumin (2mg/ml_) was carried out in deionised water to create 7 points of a standard curve. To perform the protein determination, the BCA reagent (200mI_) was added into the wells of 96-well plate, followed by sample protein dilutions (20mI_). The microtitre plates (MTP) were sealed and incubated at 37°C for 30min. After incubation, the absorbance at 540nm was measured on a spectrophotometer.
Determination of enzyme purity
Enzyme-containing samples (20mI_) were prepared with SDS-PAGE loading bufferand heated at 70°C for 10min before running on 4-12% NuPage Bis-Tris gels with MOPS buffer at 170V. PageRulerPlus molecular weight marker were run alongside samples for the determination of the molecular mass. Each gel stained using GelCode Blue Safe protein stain.
APPLICATION TESTING Composition of model human-like sebum and application to fabric
Table 1 A shows the composition of human-like sebum to be used in the wash studies, and which is comparable to human sebum analysed in the literature (table 1 B). Macrolex violet dye (0.4% w/w) was added to the model sebum, and then 100mI_ applied to a 10x10cm swatch of polycotton which was pre-heated to 60°C. Wicking of the stain was facilitated by leaving the stain to dry o/n at 60°C. Uniformity of staining was confirmed by colourimetric determination of SRI values across the swatch which was subsequently cut into smaller 30 mm diameter circles, enabling a fit in 6-well microtitre plates for subsequent wash trials. Table 1 : (A) Composition of the human-like sebum tested. Shown in comparison (B) is the composition of human sebum as proposed by Nikkari 1974, In Ro 2005, Stefaniak 2010. Model human-like sebum was designed to mimic the literature description.
Wash studies for enzymatic cleaning performance against human-like sebum
Pre-wash readings were taken for the 30 mm diameter sebum stains to measure stain intensity. Wash studies were conducted either in a 5 mL volume (within a 6 well plate, at 40 °C for 1 hour at 100 rpm) or in 10OmL (within glass bottles, at 40 °C for 1 hour at 100 rpm). Enzymes were present at 25 mg/L within 2 g/L of a 7.5% surfactancy formulation. The stains were then rinsed three times post wash to completely remove the wash liquor and any residual enzyme. After drying, the stain plates were digitally scanned and their deltaE measured. This value is used to express cleaning effect and is defined as the colour difference between a white cloth and that of the stained cloth after being washed.
Mathematically, the definition of deltaE is:
deltaE = [ (AL) 2 + (Aa) 2 + (Ab) 2 ] 1/2 wherein AL is a measure of the difference in darkness between the washed and white cloth; D a and Ab are measures for the difference in redness and yellowness respectively between both cloths. From this equation, it is clear that the lower the value of deltaE, the whiter the cloth will be. With regard to this colour measurement technique, reference is made to Commission International de I'Eclairage (CIE); Recommendation on Uniform Colour Spaces, colour difference equations, psychometric colour terms, supplement no. 2 to CIE Publication, no. 15, Colormetry, Bureau Central de la CIE, Paris 1978.
Herein the cleaning effect is expressed in the form of a stain removal index (SRI):
SRI = 100 - deltaE.
The higher the SRI the cleaner the cloth, SRI = 100 (white).
Enzymatic cleaning performance against human-like sebum
Wash studies in a 5ml_ wash volume identified that the fatty acid amido hydrolase (FAAH) shows show improved performance towards removal of the human-like sebum than the control samples with includes the laundry esterase benchmark (Cutinase) and the laundry lipase benchmark (Lipase Evity). The SRI increase for the experimental enzymes shown is a clear improvement above that of the control enzyme (Cutinase) and the laundry lipase benchmark (Lipase Evity). Test was carried out in triplicate at 40°C for 1 h. Formulation applied contains 7.5% total surfactant.
The SRI increase for the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme of the invention is a clearly visualised cleaning improvement compared to Cutinase and especially Lipex Evity (table 2).
Table 2: Cleaning performance of fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme of SEQ ID 1 (towards model human-like sebum) shown in comparison to controls of washes in either: water, or formulation plus benchmark commercial esterase (Cutinase) or formulation plus benchmark commercial laundry lipase (Lipex Evity)
The stain removal index (SRI) indicating wash performance was measured. The ± statistics relates to 95% confidence level. The test shows that the fatty acid amide hydrolase of SEQ ID 1 had better performance against sebum than the commercial enzymes esterase (Cutinase) and especially lipase (Lipex Evity).
Enzymatic cleaning performance against human-like sebum
Wash studies in a 100mL volume confirm that the fatty acid amide hydrolase of SEQ ID 1 shows improved performance towards removal of the human-like sebum than the control sample which included the current commercial enzymes lipase (Lipex Evity). It was also found to be broadly equal versus esterase (Cutinase) (Table 3). Test was carried out in triplicate at 40°C for 1 h. Formulation applied contains 7.5% total surfactant.
Table 3: Cleaning performance of fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme of SEQ ID 1 (towards model human-like sebum) shown in comparison to controls of washes in either: water, or formulation plus benchmark commercial esterase (Cutinase) or formulation plus benchmark commercial laundry lipase (Lipex Evity)

Claims

1. A detergent composition comprising:
(i) from 1 to 60 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 50 wt.%, more preferably from 3 to 45 wt.%, even more preferably from 5 to 40 wt.%, most preferably from 6 to 40 wt.% of a surfactant; and,
(ii) from 0.0005 to 5 wt.%, preferably from 0.005 to 2.5 wt.%, more preferably from 0.01 to 1 wt.% of a fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme;
wherein the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. A detergent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. A detergent composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme has 100% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, comprising from 0.1 to 10 wt.%, preferably from 0.2 to 9 wt.%, more preferably from 0.25 to 8, even more preferably from 0.5 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 1 to 5 wt.% of a soil release polymer, more preferably a polyester based soil released polymer.
5. A detergent composition according to claim 4, wherein the polyester soil release
polymer is a polyethylene and/or polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer, preferably a polypropylene terephthalate based soil release polymer.
6. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the detergent composition comprises an alkoxylated polyamine, preferably at a level of from 0.1 to 8 wt.%, more preferably from 0.2 to 6 wt.%, most preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt.%.
7. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the detergent composition is a laundry detergent composition, preferably the laundry detergent composition is a liquid or a powder, most preferably a liquid detergent.
8. A laundry detergent composition according to claim 7, wherein the surfactant
comprises anionic and/or nonionic surfactant, preferably comprising both anionic and nonionic surfactant.
9. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, preferably a laundry
detergent composition, additionally comprising a further enzyme selected from the group consisting of: lipases, proteases, cellulases, alpha-amylases,
peroxidases/oxidases, pectate lyases, and/or mannanases.
10. A detergent composition according to any preceding claim, preferably a laundry
detergent composition, additionally comprising a further ingredient selected from fluorescent agent, perfume, shading dyes and polymers, and mixtures thereof.
1 1. A method of treatment of a fabric substrate with a sebum stain, said method
comprising incorporation of a fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, most preferably 100%, sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 , into a detergent composition comprising from 1 to 60 wt.% of a surfactant; and subsequent treatment of a fabric substrate with a sebum stain, with said composition into a detergent composition comprising from 1 to 60 wt.% of a surfactant; and subsequent treatment of a fabric substrate with a sebum stain, with said composition.
12. Use of a fatty acid amide hydrolase to improve cleaning of sebum stains on fabric, wherein the fatty acid amide has at least 70%, more preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, most preferably at least 97%, at least 98% or even at least 99%, most preferably 100%, sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 , to improve cleaning of sebum stains on fabric.
EP19795211.2A 2018-11-20 2019-10-30 Detergent composition Pending EP3884023A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18207292 2018-11-20
PCT/EP2019/079655 WO2020104156A1 (en) 2018-11-20 2019-10-30 Detergent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3884023A1 true EP3884023A1 (en) 2021-09-29

Family

ID=64402108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19795211.2A Pending EP3884023A1 (en) 2018-11-20 2019-10-30 Detergent composition

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3884023A1 (en)
CN (1) CN113166689A (en)
BR (1) BR112021009837A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2020104156A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA202102583B (en)

Family Cites Families (80)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1296839A (en) 1969-05-29 1972-11-22
GB1372034A (en) 1970-12-31 1974-10-30 Unilever Ltd Detergent compositions
DK187280A (en) 1980-04-30 1981-10-31 Novo Industri As RUIT REDUCING AGENT FOR A COMPLETE LAUNDRY
US4760025A (en) 1984-05-29 1988-07-26 Genencor, Inc. Modified enzymes and methods for making same
US4933287A (en) 1985-08-09 1990-06-12 Gist-Brocades N.V. Novel lipolytic enzymes and their use in detergent compositions
ATE110768T1 (en) 1986-08-29 1994-09-15 Novo Nordisk As ENZYMATIC DETERGENT ADDITIVE.
NZ221627A (en) 1986-09-09 1993-04-28 Genencor Inc Preparation of enzymes, modifications, catalytic triads to alter ratios or transesterification/hydrolysis ratios
DE3854249T2 (en) 1987-08-28 1996-02-29 Novo Nordisk As Recombinant Humicola Lipase and Process for the Production of Recombinant Humicola Lipases.
DK6488D0 (en) 1988-01-07 1988-01-07 Novo Industri As ENZYMES
DE68924654T2 (en) 1988-01-07 1996-04-04 Novo Nordisk As Specific protease.
JP3079276B2 (en) 1988-02-28 2000-08-21 天野製薬株式会社 Recombinant DNA, Pseudomonas sp. Containing the same, and method for producing lipase using the same
EP0406314B1 (en) 1988-03-24 1993-12-01 Novo Nordisk A/S A cellulase preparation
US5648263A (en) 1988-03-24 1997-07-15 Novo Nordisk A/S Methods for reducing the harshness of a cotton-containing fabric
GB8915658D0 (en) 1989-07-07 1989-08-23 Unilever Plc Enzymes,their production and use
WO1991016422A1 (en) 1990-04-14 1991-10-31 Kali-Chemie Aktiengesellschaft Alkaline bacillus lipases, coding dna sequences therefor and bacilli which produce these lipases
KR930702514A (en) 1990-09-13 1993-09-09 안네 제케르 Lipase variant
US5292796A (en) 1991-04-02 1994-03-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Urea-aldehyde condensates and melamine derivatives comprising fluorochemical oligomers
EP0511456A1 (en) 1991-04-30 1992-11-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergents with aromatic borate ester to inhibit proteolytic enzyme
JP3219765B2 (en) 1991-04-30 2001-10-15 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Builder-containing liquid detergent having boric acid-polyol complex for inhibiting proteolytic enzymes
DK28792D0 (en) 1992-03-04 1992-03-04 Novo Nordisk As NEW ENZYM
DK72992D0 (en) 1992-06-01 1992-06-01 Novo Nordisk As ENZYME
DK88892D0 (en) 1992-07-06 1992-07-06 Novo Nordisk As CONNECTION
JP3618748B2 (en) 1993-04-27 2005-02-09 ジェネンコー インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド New lipase variants for use in detergents
DK52393D0 (en) 1993-05-05 1993-05-05 Novo Nordisk As
JP2859520B2 (en) 1993-08-30 1999-02-17 ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ Lipase, microorganism producing the same, method for producing lipase, and detergent composition containing lipase
EP0724631A1 (en) 1993-10-13 1996-08-07 Novo Nordisk A/S H 2?o 2?-stable peroxidase variants
AU8079794A (en) 1993-10-14 1995-05-04 Procter & Gamble Company, The Protease-containing cleaning compositions
JPH07143883A (en) 1993-11-24 1995-06-06 Showa Denko Kk Lipase gene and mutant lipase
JP3553958B2 (en) 1994-02-22 2004-08-11 ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ Method for producing variant of lipolytic enzyme
JPH09510617A (en) 1994-03-29 1997-10-28 ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ Alkaline bacillus amylase
EP0755442B1 (en) 1994-05-04 2002-10-09 Genencor International, Inc. Lipases with improved surfactant resistance
AU2884595A (en) 1994-06-20 1996-01-15 Unilever Plc Modified pseudomonas lipases and their use
AU2884695A (en) 1994-06-23 1996-01-19 Unilever Plc Modified pseudomonas lipases and their use
BE1008998A3 (en) 1994-10-14 1996-10-01 Solvay Lipase, microorganism producing the preparation process for the lipase and uses thereof.
BR9509525A (en) 1994-10-26 1995-10-26 Novo Nordisk As Construction of DNA vector of recombinant cell expression process to produce enzyme that exhibits lipolytic activity enzyme that exhibits lipolytic activity detergent additive preparation and detergent composition
JPH08228778A (en) 1995-02-27 1996-09-10 Showa Denko Kk New lipase gene and production of lipase using the same
CN1182451A (en) 1995-03-17 1998-05-20 诺沃挪第克公司 Novel endoglucanases
ATE282087T1 (en) 1995-07-14 2004-11-15 Novozymes As MODIFIED ENZYME WITH LIPOLYTIC ACTIVITY
CN1192780B (en) 1995-08-11 2010-08-04 诺沃奇梅兹有限公司 Novel lipolytic enzymes
CN101085985B (en) 1996-09-17 2012-05-16 诺沃奇梅兹有限公司 Cellulase variants
DE69718351T2 (en) 1996-10-08 2003-11-20 Novozymes As DIAMINOBIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS DYE PRECURSORS
MA24811A1 (en) 1997-10-23 1999-12-31 Procter & Gamble WASHING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING MULTISUBSTITUTED PROTEASE VARIANTS
EP1173554A2 (en) 1999-03-31 2002-01-23 Novozymes A/S Polypeptides having alkaline alpha-amylase activity and nucleic acids encoding same
AU3420100A (en) 1999-03-31 2000-10-23 Novozymes A/S Lipase variant
EP2336331A1 (en) 1999-08-31 2011-06-22 Novozymes A/S Novel proteases and variants thereof
CN1337553A (en) 2000-08-05 2002-02-27 李海泉 Underground sightseeing amusement park
CA2419896C (en) 2000-08-21 2014-12-09 Novozymes A/S Subtilase enzymes
DE10162728A1 (en) 2001-12-20 2003-07-10 Henkel Kgaa New alkaline protease from Bacillus gibsonii (DSM 14393) and washing and cleaning agents containing this new alkaline protease
GB0314210D0 (en) 2003-06-18 2003-07-23 Unilever Plc Laundry treatment compositions
WO2005040372A1 (en) 2003-10-23 2005-05-06 Novozymes A/S Protease with improved stability in detergents
JP5244317B2 (en) 2003-11-19 2013-07-24 ジェネンコー・インターナショナル・インク Serine protease, nucleic acid encoding serine enzyme, vector and host cell incorporating the same
GB0420203D0 (en) 2004-09-11 2004-10-13 Unilever Plc Laundry treatment compositions
CN101023158B (en) 2004-09-23 2011-04-27 荷兰联合利华有限公司 Laundry treatment compositions
GB0421145D0 (en) 2004-09-23 2004-10-27 Unilever Plc Laundry treatment compositions
DE102004052007B4 (en) 2004-10-25 2007-12-06 Müller Weingarten AG Drive system of a forming press
CA2630404C (en) * 2005-11-23 2015-04-14 National Research Council Of Canada Method for de-esterification of the lipopolysaccharide layer of neisseria meningitidis and mannheimia haemolytica
ATE443753T1 (en) 2006-08-10 2009-10-15 Unilever Nv NUANCEMENT AGENTS
PL2192169T3 (en) 2007-01-19 2012-10-31 Procter & Gamble Laundry care composition comprising a whitening agents for cellulosic substrates
ES2387142T3 (en) 2007-05-18 2012-09-14 Unilever N.V. Triphenedioxazine dyes
DE102007038031A1 (en) 2007-08-10 2009-06-04 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agents containing proteases
ES2412683T5 (en) 2008-01-04 2020-11-13 Procter & Gamble Compositions containing enzyme and fabric tinting agent
EP2085070A1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-08-05 Procter & Gamble International Operations SA. Cleaning and/or treatment compositions
EP2247721A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2010-11-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent composition comprising lipase
AR070497A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2010-04-07 Procter & Gamble DETERGENT COMPOSITION THAT LIPASA INCLUDES
BRPI0910682B1 (en) 2008-05-02 2020-09-24 Unilever N.V. TONING COLORING GRANULES THAT PRODUCE LESS STAINS, AND GRANULAR DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR WASHING CLOTHES
BRPI0912868B1 (en) 2008-05-20 2020-10-27 Unilever N.V. composition of treatment for washing and home method for textile treatment
ES2720369T3 (en) 2008-06-06 2019-07-19 Procter & Gamble Detergent composition comprising a variant of a family xyloglucanase 44
MY159509A (en) 2009-03-05 2017-01-13 Unilever Plc Dye radical initiators
MY154041A (en) 2009-03-12 2015-04-30 Unilever Plc Dye-polymers formulations
WO2010148624A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2010-12-29 Unilever Plc Dye polymers
WO2012054058A1 (en) 2010-10-22 2012-04-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Bis-azo colorants for use as bluing agents
CN103270118B (en) 2010-10-22 2015-05-13 美利肯公司 Bis-azo colorants for use as bluing agents
US20120101018A1 (en) 2010-10-22 2012-04-26 Gregory Scot Miracle Bis-azo colorants for use as bluing agents
EP2638142B1 (en) 2010-11-12 2017-05-10 The Procter and Gamble Company Thiophene azo dyes and laundry care compositions containing the same
WO2013142486A1 (en) 2012-03-19 2013-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry care compositions containing dyes
EP2834340B1 (en) 2012-04-03 2016-06-29 The Procter and Gamble Company Laundry detergent composition comprising water-soluble phthalocyanine compound
DE102012016462A1 (en) 2012-08-18 2014-02-20 Clariant International Ltd. Use of polyesters in detergents and cleaners
EP2966160A1 (en) 2014-07-09 2016-01-13 Clariant International Ltd. Storage-stable compositions comprising soil release polymers
ES2847551T3 (en) * 2016-05-09 2021-08-03 Procter & Gamble Detergent composition
US10689603B2 (en) * 2016-05-09 2020-06-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112021009837A2 (en) 2021-08-17
ZA202102583B (en) 2023-03-29
WO2020104156A1 (en) 2020-05-28
CN113166689A (en) 2021-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3649222B1 (en) Whitening composition
EP3440170B1 (en) Laundry detergent composition
EP3990604B1 (en) Detergent composition
EP3433346B1 (en) Laundry detergent composition
EP3717616B1 (en) Detergent composition comprising protease
EP3990603B1 (en) Detergent composition
EP3884025B1 (en) Detergent composition
EP3884023A1 (en) Detergent composition
EP3884022A1 (en) Detergent composition
CN113015781B (en) Detergent composition
WO2020104158A1 (en) Detergent composition
EP3853330B1 (en) Detergent composition
EP3649221B1 (en) Laundry cleaning composition
EP3417039B1 (en) Whitening composition
US20220372397A1 (en) Detergent composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20210416

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20240315