WO2017173797A1 - 一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体车库 - Google Patents

一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体车库 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017173797A1
WO2017173797A1 PCT/CN2016/101541 CN2016101541W WO2017173797A1 WO 2017173797 A1 WO2017173797 A1 WO 2017173797A1 CN 2016101541 W CN2016101541 W CN 2016101541W WO 2017173797 A1 WO2017173797 A1 WO 2017173797A1
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Prior art keywords
magnetic levitation
car
floor
unit
residential
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程峰
蒋红琰
陈家俊
姚健
夏冰
陈园园
黄义亮
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/14Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with endless conveyor chains having load-carrying parts moving vertically, e.g. paternoster lifts also similar transport in which cells are continuously mechanically linked together

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanical structure and power design of an efficient new three-dimensional garage, in particular to a magnetic suspension cycle three-dimensional garage integrated with a residential community unit building, especially in terms of integration with a residential community unit building. Chemical.
  • the present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the existing three-dimensional garage mechanism structure and power design.
  • a magnetic suspension cycle three-dimensional garage integrated with the residential unit building is proposed.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • the three-dimensional garage is adjacently constructed between the residential unit units, and the garage of each household is combined with the residence of the respective floor, and the households can be with the car at the same time as the resident of the household. They are sent to the garage on the corresponding floor. When the residents walk out of the garage, they will arrive at the house. When the residents go out, they enter the garage and get on the bus. The car and the person arrive downstairs through the three-dimensional garage.
  • the core structure of the present invention is similar to a Ferris wheel, the shape is a vertical strip shape, the upper and lower sections are curved, and the front and rear sides of the whole structure are fixed to the units on the respective sides by a plurality of fixed pillars on the respective sides.
  • each car can accommodate a car, and multiple cars can accommodate multiple cars at the same time, circulate along the track-type track, and the overall cycle motion is dragged by a magnetic levitation motor.
  • the car is connected to the magnetic levitation sliding body, and the inner car is equipped with an inner comb tooth plate and anti-slip measures to prevent the car from moving forward and backward.
  • the carrier car reaches the corresponding floor; through the action of the cylinder, the inner comb tooth plate and the car are lifted or lowered, and comb teeth exchange with the outer comb tooth plate; through the bilateral linear magnetic suspension motor
  • the outer comb-shaped car board in the parking garage is moved directly below the car body, or the outer comb-shaped car board and the car are moved to the floor parking garage as a whole.
  • the three-dimensional garage of the invention integrates the unit floor, the parking garage, the person, the car and the elevator, realizes the function of automatically parking the passenger car in the parking room of the self-floor, and realizes that the passenger car automatically exits from the home floor. Benefits of functional inventions reaching the ground
  • the structure of the invention combines the garage with each unit building and takes up less space; the use of a magnetic levitation motor for driving greatly simplifies the overall mechanism and reduces vibration and noise; Start and brake quickly, stable and reliable operation; especially in the humanized design, the most outstanding advantages, people and vehicles at the same time, parking and up and down elevators together, saving the day, convenient for residents' lives.
  • 1 is an overall appearance view of a parking garage.
  • FIG. 2 is a magnetic suspension cycle rotating mechanism: (a) an external view; (b) a partial enlarged view.
  • FIG. 3 is a magnetic levitation linear translation mechanism: (a) a hidden unit floor wall and a carrying case; (b) a display unit floor wall and a carrying case.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic levitation motor: (a) a toroidal magnetic levitation motor; (b) a bilateral linear magnetic levitation motor.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an inner carrier plate.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an outer vehicle plate.
  • FIG. 7 is a full process diagram of the car storage: (a) the first step, the car 4 reaches the unit floor; (b) the second step, the outer car 13 lifts the car 9; (c) the third step , the inner loading plate 14 is horizontally moved to the carrying car 4; (d) the fourth step, the outer loading car plate 13 is lowered; (e) the fifth step, the comb tooth exchange, the car 9 is parked outside the inner loading car plate 14; f) In the sixth step, the inner loading plate 14 is horizontally moved to the unit floor garage 17; (g) In the seventh step, the car 9 is put into storage.
  • the whole garage is adjacent to the residential unit unit 1 and the residential unit unit 3, and the magnetic levitation circulation rotating mechanism 2 is fixed to the unit wall of each side by a plurality of fixed supports 11 on the front and rear sides.
  • a carriage 4 is arranged in the mechanism to facilitate the entry or exit of the passenger car 9 into the corresponding unit floor.
  • the cyclic motion of the magnetic levitation cycle rotating mechanism 2 is powered by the toroidal magnetic levitation motor 5.
  • the toroidal magnetic levitation motor 5 can directly drive the magnetic levitation slider 6 and drive the carriage 4 to move up and down linearly to a predetermined floor position without requiring any intermediate conversion mechanism transmission.
  • the passenger car 9 reaches the 17th position of the unit floor garage, and the magnetic levitation linear translation mechanism performs the picking up or exiting operation.
  • the magnetic levitation sliding body 16 and the externally loaded vehicle plate 13 are driven to horizontally and horizontally, and reach the carrying compartment 4 to realize the car picking action of the car 9.
  • the magnetic levitation motor can be regarded as a rotating motor which is radially cut and planar, and the side which evolved from the stator is called a magnetic levitation motor, which is evolved by the rotor. The coming side is called a magnetic levitation slider.
  • two magnetic levitation motors that is, a toroidal magnetic levitation motor 5 and a bilateral linear magnetic levitation motor 15, and corresponding magnetic levitation sliding bodies 6 and magnetic levitation sliding bodies 16 are provided.
  • the carriage 4 is connected to the magnetic levitation slider 6, and is powered by the toroidal magnetic levitation motor 5, which drives the carriage 4 to make a circular loop motion, and the change of the internal coil of the motor 5 can be changed.
  • the direction of rotation of the carriage 4 is rotated.
  • the external vehicle plate 13 is connected to the magnetic levitation sliding body 16, and is powered by the double-sided linear magnetic levitation motor 15, and drives the externally-mounted vehicle plate 13 to perform a translational linear motion, changing
  • the manner in which the inner coil of the motor 15 is energized can change the direction of translation of the outer car plate 13.
  • the inner carrier plate 14 and the outer carrier plate 13 are comb-tooth structures, and the two are optimized by a clever structure, when relative comb-tooth exchange motion occurs, complementary interference , to realize the transfer of the car 9 from one of the car boards to another.
  • the detailed process of the resident depositing the car into the unit floor is as follows: As shown in FIG. 1 , the community resident car arrives at the cell unit building to swipe the card, and the stereo garage control system transports the car 4 to the first floor position to stop and stabilize, and the resident The car is smashed into the carriage 4, and it is confirmed that the four tires of the car are stopped in the comb-shaped inner loading plate 14.
  • the structure of the inner loading plate 14 is as shown in Fig. 5, and the handbrake is pulled. After confirming the safety, the car is put into storage. process. As shown in Fig.
  • the car storage process is divided into seven steps:
  • the circular magnetic levitation motor 5 acts, and the carrying car 4 drives the passenger car 9 to reach the predetermined unit floor (Fig. 7a);
  • the second step the pneumatic cylinder The actuator 19 acts upwards, the inner loading plate 14 lifts the car 9 upwards (Fig. 7b);
  • the third step the double linear linear magnetic motor 15 acts positively, and the outer loading plate 13 moves horizontally to the carrying compartment 4 (Fig. 7c)
  • the pneumatic cylinder actuator 19 acts downward, and the inner carrier plate 14 and the car 9 descend together (Fig. 7d);
  • the fifth step the inner loading plate 14 and the outer loading plate 13 Comb exchange occurs, the car 9 is parked on the outer car plate 13 (Fig.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体车库,包括小区单元楼(1,3)、磁悬浮循环转动机构(2)、磁悬浮直线平移机构、载车厢(4)。小区单元楼(1,3)的每一层住户房间中均设有一间单独的停车房间。磁悬浮循环转动机构(2)设置在小区单元楼(1,3)之间,磁悬浮直线平移机构设置在每层住户房间的停车房间中。该车库简化了传动机构,减少了振动和噪音。

Description

发明名称:一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体车库 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种高效新型立体车库的机械结构及动力设计, 具体来说是一种与 住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体车库, 尤其在与住宅小区单元楼集成方 面做得更加人性化。
背景技术
[0002] 随着人类社会的不断进步和科学技术的发展, 人类的生产、 生活方式趋于集中 , 城市的规模越来越大, 人们在城市里的生存空间却越来越小, 于是出现了要 利用空间的理念, 城市中幵始建设立体建筑、 立体交通和立体停车。 作为现代 大都市的标志, 城市中心商住区高楼大厦林立, 社区道路、 高架交通干道、 立 交桥和地下铁路, 编织出城市立体交通网, 轿车的住宅一停车场也有了长足 的发展, 由平面停车向立体停车, 由简单的机械车库向计算机管理高度自动化 的现代立体停车车库演变, 成为具有较强的实用性、 观赏性和适合城市环境的 建筑。 但也存在着一些问题, 载人电梯和停车库相互孤立, 空间利用率低, 存 取车吋间长, 设备机械结构较为复杂, 容易发生机械故障等, 可控性和安全性 均有待提升, 无法满足人们日益增长的物质文化生活水平的需求。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明克服了现有立体车库机构结构和动力设计的不足, 针对传统立体车库在 机械结构和人性化方面的问题, 提出了一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循 环立体车库。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明采用的技术方案为: 立体车库毗邻在住宅小区单元楼之间建造, 每户居 民的车库与各自所在楼层的住所结合在一起, 在住户存车的同吋, 住户可以与 车一起被送至对应楼层的车库, 住户走出车库也就到了家; 住户出门吋进入车 库坐上车, 车与人通过立体车库一同到达楼下。 [0005] 本发明的核心结构类似于一个摩天轮, 外形呈竖直的长条状, 上下两段为弧形 , 整体结构前后两侧分别通过各自侧面的若干固定支柱固定在各自一侧的单元 楼层墙体上, 每个载车厢能够容纳一辆轿车, 多个载车厢可同吋容纳多辆轿车 , 沿跑道型轨道循环运动, 整体的循环运动采用磁悬浮电机拖动。 载车厢连接 在磁悬浮滑动体上, 载车厢内装有内梳齿载车板及其防滑措施, 防止轿车前后 移动。 通过环形磁悬浮电机作用, 载车厢到达相应楼层; 通过气缸作用, 内梳 齿载车板及轿车被托起或者被下降, 与外梳齿载车板发生梳齿交换; 通过双边 直线型磁悬浮电机作用, 停车库内的外梳齿载车板被移至轿车车体正下方, 或 者外梳齿载车板和轿车被整体移至楼层停车库内。 本发明立体车库是集单元楼 层、 停车库、 人、 轿车和电梯合为一体, 实现了载人轿车自动存车停放在自家 楼层停车房间的功能, 也实现了载人轿车从自家楼层自动出车到达地面的功能 发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0006] 相比传统的立体车库, 本发明结构将车库与每栋单元楼结合, 占用的空间更小 ; 使用磁悬浮电机进行驱动, 大大简化了整体机构, 减少了振动和噪音; 该立 体车库的启动与制动迅速, 运行平稳可靠; 尤其在人性化设计方面优点最为突 出, 人车同吋入户, 停车与上下电梯合为一体, 节省了吋间, 方便了居民的生 活。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0007] 图 1为停车库整体外观图。
[0008] 图 2为磁悬浮循环转动机构: (a) 外观图; (b) 局部放大图。
[0009] 图 3为磁悬浮直线平移机构: (a) 隐藏单元楼层墙体和载车箱外壳; (b) 显 示单元楼层墙体和载车箱外壳。
[0010] 图 4为磁悬浮电机原理图: (a) 环形磁悬浮电机; (b) 双边直线型磁悬浮电 机。
[0011] 图 5为内载车板结构示意图。 [0012] 图 6为外载车板结构示意图。
[0013] 图 7为轿车入库全过程图: (a) 第一步, 载车厢 4到达单元楼层; (b) 第二步, 外载车板 13举起轿车 9; (c) 第三步, 内载车板 14水平移至载车厢 4; (d) 第四 步, 外载车板 13下降; (e) 第五步, 梳齿交换, 轿车 9停放外于内载车板 14; ( f) 第六步, 内载车板 14水平移至单元楼层车库 17 ; (g) 第七步, 轿车 9入库到 位。
[0014] 【附图符号说明】 1.住宅小区单元楼; 2.磁悬浮循环转动输运机构; 3.住宅小 区单元楼; 4.载车厢; 5.环形磁悬浮电机; 6.磁悬浮滑动体; 7.支撑横梁; 8.悬 挂钢丝绳; 9.载人轿车; 10.斜支撑梁; 11.固定支座; 12.内部支撑横梁; 13.外载 车板; 14.内载车板; 15.双边直线型磁悬浮电机; 16.磁悬浮滑动体; 17.住宅小 区单元楼层停车库; 18.住宅小区单元楼层车库门; 19.气压缸作动器。
本发明的实施方式
[0015] 下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
[0016] 如图 1所示, 整体车库毗邻住宅小区单元楼 1和住宅小区单元楼 3而建, 磁悬浮 循环转动机构 2由前后两侧的若干固定支座 11固定在各自一侧的单元楼墙体上, 机构内设有载车厢 4, 方便载人轿车 9进入或幵出对应的单元楼层。
[0017] 如图 2所示, 磁悬浮循环转动机构 2的循环运动由环形磁悬浮电机 5提供动力。
环形磁悬浮电机 5可以直接驱动磁悬浮滑动体 6, 并带动载车厢 4上下直线运动到 达预定楼层位置, 而不需要任何中间转换机构的传动装置。
[0018] 如图 3所示, 在磁悬浮循环转动机构作用下, 载人轿车 9到达单元楼层车库 17位 置, 再由磁悬浮直线平移机构执行取车或出车动作。 主要由双边直线型磁悬浮 电机 15提供动力, 驱动磁悬浮滑动体 16和外载车板 13整体发生水平平移运动, 到达载车厢 4中, 实现轿车 9的取车动作。
[0019] 如图 4所示, 磁悬浮电机可以看成是一台旋转电机按径向剖幵, 并展成平面而 成, 它由定子演变而来的一侧称为磁悬浮电机, 由转子演变而来的一侧称为磁 悬浮滑动体。 本设计中, 共设置有两个磁悬浮电机, 即环形磁悬浮电机 5和双边 直线型磁悬浮电机 15, 以及分别对应的磁悬浮滑动体 6和磁悬浮滑动体 16。 如图 4 (a) , 对于环形磁悬浮电机 5, 载车厢 4连接在磁悬浮滑动体 6上, 由环形磁悬 浮电机 5提供动力, 带动载车厢 4作环形循环运动, 改变电机 5内部线圈的通电方 式就可以改变载车厢 4的循环转动方向。 如图 4 (b) , 对于双边直线型磁悬浮电 机 15, 外载车板 13连接在磁悬浮滑动体 16上, 由双边直线型磁悬浮电机 15提供 动力, 带动外载车板 13作平移直线运动, 改变电机 15内部线圈的通电方式就可 以改变外载车板 13的平移方向。
[0020] 如图 5和图 6所示, 内载车板 14和外载车板 13均为梳齿结构, 二者通过巧妙的结 构优化设计, 当发生相对的梳齿交换运动吋, 互补干涉, 实现轿车 9从其中的一 个载车板上转移到另一个载车板上。
[0021] 住户存车进入单元楼层的详细过程如下: 如图 1所示, 小区住户幵车到达小区 单元楼前刷卡, 立体车库控制系统将载车厢 4运输至 1层位置停准停稳, 住户将 车幵到载车厢 4内, 确认轿车四个轮胎停稳在梳齿状内载车板 14上, 内载车板 14 结构如图 5, 拉好手刹, 确认安全后, 幵始轿车入库过程。 如图 7所示, 轿车入 库过程共分为 7个步骤: 第一步, 环形磁悬浮电机 5作用, 载车厢 4带动载人轿车 9到达预定单元楼层 (图 7a) ; 第二步, 气压缸作动器 19向上作用, 内载车板 14 向上举起轿车 9 (图 7b) ; 第三步, 双边直线型磁悬浮电机 15正向作用, 外载车 板 13水平移至载车厢 4 (图 7c) ; 第四步, 气压缸作动器 19向下作用, 内载车板 1 4和轿车 9一起下降 (图 7d) ; (e) 第五步, 内载车板 14和外载车板 13发生梳齿 交换, 轿车 9停放外于外载车板 13上 (图 7e) ; 第六步, 双边直线型磁悬浮电机 1 5反向作用, 外载车板 13和轿车 9一起水平移至单元楼层车库 17 (图 7f) ; (g) 第七步, 轿车 9入库到位 (图 7g) , 停车过程至此结束。 停车入库过程完毕后, 住户即可下车, 用钥匙打幵住宅小区单元楼层车库门 18, 进入住宅小区单元楼 1 或住宅小区单元楼 3。
[0022] 住户从单元楼层取车的详细过程与图 7所示的住户存车入库过程正好相反, 住 户可以直接坐在载人轿车 9内, 随载车厢 4通过磁悬浮循环转动机构 2到达小区单 元楼一层, 完成轿车出库过程。
[0023] 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提 下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围 本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。

Claims

权利要求书
一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体车库, 其特征在于: 主 要包括小区单元楼、 磁悬浮循环转动机构、 磁悬浮直线平移机构、 载 车厢、 载人轿车等组成。 所述的小区单元楼的每一层住户房间中均设 有一间单独的停车房间, 该停车房间正好设置在磁悬浮循环转动机构 输运载车厢的停靠位置, 用于住户停放轿车。
根据权利要求 1所述的一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体 车库, 其特征在于: 此立体车库采用了住宅小区单元楼与垂直循环立 体车库的集成结构, 实现了载人轿车自动存车停放在自家楼层停车房 间的功能, 也实现了载人轿车从自家楼层自动出车到达地面的功能。 根据权利要求 1所述的一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体 车库, 其特征在于: 所述的磁悬浮循环转动机构是被设置在小区单元 楼之间, 在环形磁悬浮电机驱动力的作用下, 装有人和轿车的载车厢 作垂直升降运动到达住所的对应楼层位置; 所述的磁悬浮直线平移机 构是被设置在每层住户房间的停车房间中, 在双边直线型磁悬浮电机 驱动力的作用下, 载有人和轿车的梳齿结构载车板作直线平移运动完 成在单元楼层位置的存车和取车动作。
PCT/CN2016/101541 2016-04-05 2016-10-09 一种与住宅小区单元楼集成的磁悬浮循环立体车库 Ceased WO2017173797A1 (zh)

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