WO2017170044A1 - アクリル重合体組成物 - Google Patents
アクリル重合体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017170044A1 WO2017170044A1 PCT/JP2017/011459 JP2017011459W WO2017170044A1 WO 2017170044 A1 WO2017170044 A1 WO 2017170044A1 JP 2017011459 W JP2017011459 W JP 2017011459W WO 2017170044 A1 WO2017170044 A1 WO 2017170044A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/65—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/34—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
- C07C233/35—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/36—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/77—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
- C07C233/78—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/50—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/57—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acrylic polymer composition, and more particularly to an acrylic polymer composition in which heat deterioration due to heat is effectively prevented.
- polymers composed of organic compounds have contributed to the development of civilization in various forms such as plastic, rubber, fiber, and film. Since these are used under various environments depending on the application, they have been improved so that they can be used for a long period of time by imparting durability under the assumed environment. For example, products have been developed that provide UV resistance for plastics used outdoors, and cold resistance for rubber that functions even in extremely cold regions.
- an internal combustion engine typified by an engine, which has been used with the development of the industry, requires lubricating oil and generates a great deal of heat. Resistance is required.
- a polymer around an automobile engine is required to have such characteristics that it can maintain flexibility for a long time even when exposed to oil or high temperature and does not cause defects such as cracks.
- Various oil-resistant and heat-resistant rubbers have been developed to meet these demands.Acrylic polymers, among others, have rubber elasticity and are excellent in oil resistance, heat resistance, and flexibility. It is widely used as a member such as seals, gaskets, packings, and hoses.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an anti-aging agent that improves heat resistance.
- an anti-aging agent alone cannot suppress the lowering of the molecular weight of the polymer due to heat, and is therefore insufficient to meet the further heat resistance requirement at 190 ° C. or higher.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that polyester by using 1,4-butylene glycol, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, and dimethyl phthalate as a restoration agent.
- a technique for self-repairing a molecular chain breakage of a resin by a recombination reaction of a repair agent is disclosed.
- This invention is made
- the present inventors have found that the acrylic polymer composition obtained by blending an acrylic polymer with a specific polyfunctional organic compound having two amide groups provides the above problem. Has been found to be able to be solved, and the present invention has been completed.
- an acrylic polymer composition containing an acrylic polymer and a polyfunctional organic compound represented by the following general formula (1) is provided.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom
- k is an integer of 1 or more.
- the polyfunctional organic compound is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
- R 1 , R 2 and k are the same as those in the general formula (1), and R 5 to R 14 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, A 10 alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- it is preferable that it is k 6 in General formula (1) or General formula (2).
- the half life in 190 degreeC of the said polyfunctional organic compound is 5 hours or more.
- the content of the polyfunctional organic compound is 0.002 or more in terms of the equivalent number of amide groups contained in the polyfunctional organic compound with respect to the ester group contained in the acrylic polymer.
- the content rate of the said polyfunctional organic compound is 0.4 weight part or more by the weight ratio with respect to 100 weight part of said acrylic polymers.
- crosslinking the said acrylic polymer composition of this invention is provided. Furthermore, according to this invention, the crosslinkable acrylic polymer composition containing an acrylic polymer, the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the said General formula (1), and a crosslinking agent is provided.
- an acrylic polymer composition in which heat deterioration due to heat is effectively prevented even in a high temperature environment (for example, an environment of 190 ° C. or higher).
- the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention contains an acrylic polymer and a polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) described later.
- the acrylic polymer used in the present invention has a (meth) acrylic acid ester as a main component in the molecule (referred to as having 50% by weight or more in all monomer units in the polymer in the present invention).
- a (meth) acrylic acid ester as a main component in the molecule (referred to as having 50% by weight or more in all monomer units in the polymer in the present invention).
- [Acrylic ester monomer and / or methacrylic ester monomer The same applies to methyl (meth) acrylate. It is not particularly limited as long as it contains a unit.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer forming the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit as the main component of the acrylic polymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- an alkyl (meth) acrylate Examples include ester monomers and (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomers.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably an ester of an alkanol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and (meth) acrylic acid, specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate, ( (Meth) ethyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid n-propyl, (meth) acrylic acid isopropyl, (meth) acrylic acid n-butyl, (meth) acrylic acid isobutyl, (meth) acrylic acid n-hexyl, (meth) Examples include 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate.
- ethyl (meth) acrylate and n-butyl (meth) acrylate are preferable, and ethyl acrylate and n-butyl acrylate are particularly preferable. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomer is not particularly limited, but an ester of an alkoxyalkyl alcohol having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and (meth) acrylic acid is preferable.
- (meth) acrylic acid Methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-propoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate , 3-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate are preferable, and 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate are particularly preferable. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit in the acrylic polymer used in the present invention is 50 to 100% by weight, preferably 50 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 60 to 99.%. It is 5% by weight, more preferably 70 to 99.5% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 99% by weight.
- a weather resistance, heat resistance, and oil resistance may fall.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer units are 30 to 100% by weight of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer units and 70 to (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomer units. It is preferable to consist of 0% by weight.
- the acrylic polymer used in the present invention may contain a crosslinkable monomer unit in addition to the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit.
- the crosslinkable monomer that forms the crosslinkable monomer unit is not particularly limited.
- an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer a monomer having an epoxy group; a halogen atom Monomer; diene monomer; and the like.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and ⁇ , ⁇ having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ⁇ -ethylacrylic acid, crotonic acid, and cinnamic acid.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms include butenedionic acid such as fumaric acid and maleic acid; itaconic acid; citraconic acid; chloromaleic acid;
- monoesters of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and alkanols having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate, mono n-butyl fumarate, malein Butenedionic acid mono-chain alkyl esters such as monomethyl acid, monoethyl maleate, and mono-n-butyl maleate; monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate, monocyclohexenyl fumarate, monocyclopentyl maleate, monocyclohexyl maleate, maleate And butenedionic acid monoesters having an alicyclic structure such
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- dicarboxylic acids include those that exist as anhydrides.
- the monomer having an epoxy group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and an epoxy group-containing ether.
- epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester examples include glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- Specific examples of the epoxy group-containing ether include allyl glycidyl ether and vinyl glycidyl ether. Among these, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether are preferable. These monomers having an epoxy group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- unsaturated alcohol ester of a halogen-containing saturated carboxylic acid For example, unsaturated alcohol ester of a halogen-containing saturated carboxylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid haloalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid haloacyloxyalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic Examples include acid (haloacetylcarbamoyloxy) alkyl esters, halogen-containing unsaturated ethers, halogen-containing unsaturated ketones, halomethyl group-containing aromatic vinyl compounds, halogen-containing unsaturated amides, and haloacetyl group-containing unsaturated monomers.
- the unsaturated alcohol ester of a halogen-containing saturated carboxylic acid include vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl 2-chloropropionate, and allyl chloroacetate.
- Specific examples of (meth) acrylic acid haloalkyl esters include chloromethyl (meth) acrylate, 1-chloroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-chloroethyl (meth) acrylate, 1,2-dichloroethyl (meth) acrylate. , 2-chloropropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-chloropropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2,3-dichloropropyl (meth) acrylate.
- (meth) acrylic acid haloacyloxyalkyl esters include 2- (chloroacetoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (chloroacetoxy) propyl (meth) acrylate, and 3- (chloro) (meth) acrylic acid. Acetoxy) propyl and 3- (hydroxychloroacetoxy) propyl (meth) acrylate.
- (meth) acrylic acid (haloacetylcarbamoyloxy) alkyl esters include 2- (chloroacetylcarbamoyloxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 3- (chloroacetylcarbamoyloxy) propyl (meth) acrylate Is mentioned.
- Specific examples of the halogen-containing unsaturated ether include chloromethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, 3-chloropropyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl allyl ether, and 3-chloropropyl allyl ether.
- halogen-containing unsaturated ketone examples include 2-chloroethyl vinyl ketone, 3-chloropropyl vinyl ketone, and 2-chloroethyl allyl ketone.
- halomethyl group-containing aromatic vinyl compound examples include p-chloromethylstyrene, m-chloromethylstyrene, o-chloromethylstyrene, and p-chloromethyl- ⁇ -methylstyrene.
- Specific examples of the halogen-containing unsaturated amide include N-chloromethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- Specific examples of the haloacetyl group-containing unsaturated monomer include 3- (hydroxychloroacetoxy) propyl allyl ether and p-vinylbenzyl chloroacetate.
- unsaturated alcohol esters of halogen-containing saturated carboxylic acids and halogen-containing unsaturated ethers are preferred, vinyl chloroacetate and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether are more preferred, and vinyl chloroacetate is even more preferred.
- vinyl chloroacetate and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether are more preferred, and vinyl chloroacetate is even more preferred.
- Examples of the diene monomer include conjugated diene monomers and non-conjugated diene monomers.
- Specific examples of the conjugated diene monomer include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and piperylene.
- Specific examples of the non-conjugated diene monomer include ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadienyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-dicyclopentadienyl ethyl (meth) acrylate. .
- crosslinkable monomers described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the crosslinkable monomer unit in the acrylic polymer is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably It is 0.5 to 7% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
- the acrylic polymer used in the present invention may have other monomer units copolymerizable with the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, if necessary.
- monomers that can be copolymerized are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic vinyl monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers, and monomers having two or more acryloyloxy groups. (Hereinafter, referred to as “polyfunctional acrylic monomer”), olefin monomers, vinyl ether compounds, and the like.
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, and the like.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
- polyfunctional acrylic monomer examples include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- olefin monomer include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and 1-octene.
- vinyl ether compound examples include vinyl acetate, ethyl vinyl ether, and n-butyl vinyl ether.
- styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethylene and vinyl acetate are preferable, and acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethylene and vinyl acetate are more preferable.
- the other copolymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of other monomer units in the acrylic polymer is preferably 0 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0 to 49.9% by weight, still more preferably 0 to 39.5% by weight, particularly preferably. Is 0 to 29.5% by weight.
- the acrylic polymer used in the present invention can be obtained by polymerizing the above monomers.
- any of an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, and a solution polymerization method can be used.
- a conventionally known acrylic polymer is used. It is preferable to use an emulsion polymerization method under normal pressure, which is generally used as a method for producing a coalescence.
- Emulsion polymerization may be any of batch, semi-batch and continuous.
- the polymerization is usually performed in a temperature range of 0 to 70 ° C, preferably 5 to 50 ° C.
- the peak top molecular weight (Mp) of the acrylic polymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 40,000 to 1,600,000, still more preferably 60. , 1,000 to 1,400,000.
- the peak top molecular weight (Mp) of the acrylic polymer can be measured as a value in terms of polystyrene, for example, by gel permeation chromatography.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer used in the present invention is preferably 50,000 to 5,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 4,000,000, still more preferably. Is 150,000 to 3,500,000.
- the Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) (polymer Mooney) of the acrylic polymer used in the present invention thus produced is preferably 10 to 80, more preferably 20 to 70, still more preferably 25 to 60. It is.
- the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention is obtained by blending the above-mentioned acrylic polymer with a polyfunctional organic compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom
- k is an integer of 1 or more.
- the acrylic polymer contained in the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention is heated to 190 ° C. or more, the molecular chain of the acrylic polymer is usually broken, resulting in a decrease in molecular weight, There is a problem of heat deterioration.
- a polyfunctional organic compound having two amide groups represented by the above general formula (1) is blended with the acrylic polymer. It effectively suppresses heat deterioration. Specifically, when the acrylic polymer composition is heated to 190 ° C.
- the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) is an ester group, a carboxy group, Alternatively, by reacting with a cutting end or the like, a new chemical bond is generated between the polymer molecules, thereby appropriately suppressing such a decrease in molecular weight. As a result, heat deterioration due to heat can be effectively suppressed. That is, in the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention, the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) functions as a restoration agent when heated to 190 ° C. or higher. Heat deterioration due to heat can be effectively suppressed.
- the molecules of the acrylic polymer are used at 190 ° C. or higher.
- the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the above general formula (1) reacts effectively with respect to chain scission, that is, effectively functions as a repair agent at 190 ° C. or higher. That is, the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) reacts with an ester group, a carboxy group, or a cut end contained in the acrylic polymer at a temperature of 190 ° C. or higher.
- the temperature is less than 0 ° C., for example, 170 ° C. or less, it does not react effectively as a restoration agent. Therefore, according to the present invention, the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) can appropriately suppress the heat deterioration when heated to 190 ° C. or higher.
- the molecular weight of the acrylic polymer contained in the acrylic polymer composition can be preferably suppressed to less than 50%, and more preferably 49.9. % Or less, more preferably 45.0% or less, and even more preferably 40.0% or less.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom, and both R 1 and R 2 are More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom.
- k is 2 or more, a plurality of R 1 and R 2 exist, but the plurality of R 1 and R 2 may be the same as or different from each other. However, it is preferable that they are the same.
- R 1 or R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, and n-butyl.
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an optionally substituted carbon. An aryl group of several 6 to 10 is preferable.
- both R 3 and R 4 are optionally substituted alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R 3 , More preferably, both of R 4 are optionally substituted aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, have a longer half-life at 190 ° C., and therefore have excellent stability and are acrylic polymers.
- R 3 and R 4 may be an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Particularly preferred.
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same group as each other, Alternatively, different groups may be used, but the same group is preferable from the viewpoint that the function can be more appropriately exhibited as a restoration agent.
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same group as each other. Alternatively, different groups may be used, but the same group is preferable from the viewpoint that the function as a restoration agent can be more appropriately exhibited.
- alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group Group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclopentyl Group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group and the like.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may have a substituent.
- the substituent include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom and bromine atom; methoxy group, ethoxy group, isopropoxy
- An alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a group; a nitro group; a cyano group; a substituent such as a phenyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, a 2-chlorophenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group.
- an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms can be at any positions.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms does not include the carbon number of such a substituent. That is, in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the number of carbon atoms excluding the carbon atom contained in the substituent may be in the range of 1 to 20.
- R 3 is a methoxyethyl group
- the organic group has 2 carbon atoms. That is, in this case, since the methoxy group is a substituent, the carbon number of the organic group is obtained by removing the carbon number of the methoxy group that is the substituent.
- R 3 or R 4 is an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group. It is done. Among these, a phenyl group is preferable, and it is particularly preferable that R 3 and R 4 are both phenyl groups.
- the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may have a substituent, or may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
- Halogen atom C 1-10 alkoxy group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, isopropoxy group; nitro group; cyano group; phenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2- An aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent such as naphthyl group; methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, t -Butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohex Group, cycloheptyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as cycl
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
- R 1 , R 2 and k are the same as in the above general formula (1), and R 5 to R 14 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to A 10 alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 5 to R 14 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. preferable.
- R 5 to R 14 all are hydrogen atoms, or one of R 5 to R 9 is a cyano group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 10 to R 14 Of these, one is preferably a cyano group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the remainder is a hydrogen atom.
- R 7 and R 12 are a cyano group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the remainder is a hydrogen atom.
- the alkoxy group is more preferably one having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 are both excellent in terms of function as a restoration agent when used in combination with an acrylic polymer.
- a hydrogen atom R 3 is an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 4 is an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a compound; or R 1 and R 2 are both hydrogen atoms, R 3 is an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and R 4 has a substituent.
- a compound having an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, which may be used, is preferable.
- R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom
- R 3 is an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 is optionally substituted with 6 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Particularly preferred are compounds that are 10 aryl groups.
- the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention preferably has a molecular weight of 5,000 or less from the viewpoint that the function can be more appropriately exhibited as a repairing agent. More preferably, the molecular weight is 4,500 or less, and the molecular weight is 4,000 or less. The lower limit of the molecular weight is not particularly limited, but is usually 90 or more.
- the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention can exhibit a sufficient repair function even when the acrylic polymer composition is heated to 190 ° C. or higher.
- a half-life at 190 ° C. is preferably 5 hours or more, more preferably 8 hours or more, and even more preferably 10 hours or more.
- the half-life at 190 ° C. is the weight loss when the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) is heated to 190 ° C. The time to halve can be determined and this can be the half-life at 190 ° C.
- the content ratio of the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) in the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1) with respect to the ester group contained in the acrylic polymer.
- the equivalent number of amide groups contained in the polyfunctional organic compound is preferably 0.002 or more, more preferably 0.002 to 0.05, and still more preferably 0.0025 to 0. .04 is the amount.
- the content of the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) is too small, the effect of suppressing the heat deterioration of the acrylic polymer composition when heated to a temperature of 190 ° C. or higher is insufficient. It may become.
- the content ratio of the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) in the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention may be an amount in which the number of functional group equivalents falls within the above range.
- the weight ratio with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer is preferably 0.4 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.4 to 10 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight.
- the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention further contains an antioxidant.
- Anti-aging agents are not particularly limited, but include phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, octylated diphenylamine, 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, p- (p-toluenesulfonylamide) diphenylamine, p-Isopropoxy-diphenylamine, bis (phenyl-isopropylidene) -4,4-diphenylamine, N, N'-diphenyl-ethylenediamine, N, N'-diphenyl-propylenediamine, N, N'-diphenyl-p-phenylene Diamine, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenyld
- the compound represented by the following general formula (3a) or (3b) is used as an anti-aging agent.
- R a and R b each independently represents an optionally substituted organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Z a and Z b are each independently Represents a chemical single bond or —SO 2 —, wherein n and m are each independently 0 or 1, and at least one of n and m is 1.
- R c and R d each independently represents an optionally substituted organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a substituent.
- N and m are each independently 0 or 1, and at least one of n and m is 1.
- R a and R b each independently represents an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms constituting R a and R b is not particularly limited.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms such as butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group and n-decyl group;
- cyclopropyl A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms such as a group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group and cyclooctyl group; an
- the organic group which comprises Ra and Rb mentioned above may have a substituent, and can be made into arbitrary positions as a position of this substituent.
- substituents when the organic group is an alkyl group, a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; an alkoxy having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or an isopropoxy group Nitro group; cyano group; phenyl group optionally having substituents such as phenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group; and the like.
- examples of the substituent include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom; a C 1 -C atom such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or an isopropoxy group.
- R a and R b are each independently an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- it has a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is particularly preferable.
- the organic group may have a substituent having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituent having 6 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The same thing as illustrated may be mentioned.
- Preferable specific examples of the organic group constituting R a and R b include ⁇ -methylbenzyl group, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl group, t-butyl group, phenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group and the like. Among these, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl group or 4-methylphenyl group is more preferable, and ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl group is more preferable. These can be independent of each other.
- Z a and Z b are each independently a chemical single bond or —SO 2 —, and preferably a chemical single bond.
- n and m are each independently 0 or 1, and at least one of n and m is 1. In addition, it is preferable that both n and m are 1.
- the compound represented by the general formula (3a) is preferably any one of compounds represented by the following general formulas (4) to (6). (In the general formulas (4) to (6), R a , R b , Z a and Z b are the same as those in the general formula (3a).)
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) to (6) are preferable, and the compounds represented by the general formula (6) are more preferable.
- -Z a -R a and -Z b -R b are each independently an ⁇ -methylbenzyl group, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl group, t-butyl.
- R a and R b are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the group, and Z a and Z b are chemical single bonds, and n and m are preferably 1.
- the compound represented by the general formula (3a) is obtained by applying a known phenothiazine-based compound production method to obtain a precursor phenothiazine-based compound, and then oxidizing the obtained compound. Can be manufactured.
- the compound represented by the general formula (3a) is obtained by a reaction method described in WO2011 / 093443A1 using a compound (phenothiazine) represented by the following general formula (7) as a starting material.
- a substituent (—Z a —R a , —Z b —R b ) into the 1-position, 3-position, 6-position and / or 8-position of the phenothiazine ring in (7), and S of the phenothiazine ring; Can be obtained by oxidation to -SO 2- .
- R c and R d each independently represent an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and the number of carbons which may have a substituent 1-30 aromatic groups or cycloaliphatic groups are preferred.
- the aromatic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthryl group, and anthranyl group, furyl group, pyrrolyl group, and thienyl group. And aromatic heterocyclic groups such as pyridyl group and thiazolyl group.
- the cyclic aliphatic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- R c and R d a phenyl group and a 4-methylphenyl group are preferable independently.
- the organic group constituting R c and R d described above may have a substituent, as the position of the substituent may be any position.
- substituents include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom and bromine atom; alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxy group, ethoxy group and isopropoxy group; nitro group; cyano group; And alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as ethyl group and t-butyl group.
- the organic group constituting R c and R d has a substituent, the carbon number of the organic group does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec- 1 carbon atom which may have a substituent such as butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group and n-decyl group ⁇ 10 alkyl groups, cyano group, nitro group, —OR, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —R, —C ( ⁇ O) —OR, —O—C ( ⁇ O) —OR, NRR′—, —NR—C ( ⁇ O) —R ′, —C ( ⁇ O) —NRR ′, or —O—C ( ⁇ O)
- R and R ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a plurality of X 1 and a plurality of X 2 are All independently, different substituents are possible.
- X 1 and X 2 are all preferably hydrogen atoms.
- Examples of the substituent of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent of X 1 and X 2 include an alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent of R a and R b The same thing as illustrated as a substituent of group is mentioned.
- R c and R d are each independently an aromatic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent.
- X 1 and X 2 represent a hydrogen atom
- n and m each represent 1, and is a compound represented by the following general formula (3c) Is more preferable.
- R c and R d are the same as those in the general formula (3b).
- the compound represented by the general formula (3b) can be produced by applying a known production method. For example, it can be synthesized using the reaction method described in WO2011 / 058918A1.
- the content of the antioxidant in the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. Part, more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 parts by weight.
- the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention may further contain a crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinking agent By incorporating a crosslinking agent into the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention, a crosslinkable one (crosslinkable acrylic polymer composition) can be obtained. can do.
- crosslinking agent polyvalent amine compounds, such as a diamine compound, and its carbonate; Sulfur; Sulfur donor; Triazine thiol compound; Organic carboxylic acid ammonium salt; Dithiocarbamic acid metal salt;
- crosslinking agents such as acids, quaternary onium salts, imidazole compounds, isocyanuric acid compounds, organic peroxides, and the like can be used.
- the presence or absence of a crosslinkable monomer unit of an acrylic polymer crosslinkability What is necessary is just to select suitably according to the kind of monomer unit.
- These crosslinking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyvalent amine compound and carbonate thereof are not particularly limited, but polyvalent amine compounds having 4 to 30 carbon atoms and carbonates thereof are preferred. Examples of such polyvalent amine compounds and carbonates thereof include aliphatic polyvalent amine compounds, carbonates thereof, and aromatic polyvalent amine compounds. On the other hand, those having non-conjugated nitrogen-carbon double bonds such as guanidine compounds are not included.
- the aliphatic polyvalent amine compound and the carbonate thereof are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hexamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine carbamate, and N, N′-dicinnamylidene-1,6-hexane diamine. Among these, hexamethylenediamine carbamate is preferable.
- the aromatic polyvalent amine compound is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the sulfur donor include dipentamethylene thiuram hexasulfide and triethyl thiuram disulfide.
- Examples of the triazine thiol compound include 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol, 6-anilino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol, 6-dibutylamino-1,3. , 5-triazine-2,4-dithiol, 6-diallylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol, 6-octylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol, etc. Among these, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol is preferable among these.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid ammonium salt include ammonium benzoate and ammonium adipate.
- Examples of the metal salt of dithiocarbamate include zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate.
- Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid include tetradecanoic acid.
- Examples of the quaternary onium salt include cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
- Examples of the imidazole compound include 2-methylimidazole.
- Examples of the isocyanuric acid compound include ammonium isocyanurate.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0, per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. 1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 12 parts by weight.
- the content of the crosslinking agent is within the above range, crosslinking is sufficiently performed, and when a rubber crosslinked product is obtained, the resulting rubber crosslinked product can be excellent in mechanical properties.
- a compounding agent usually used in the rubber processing field can be blended in addition to the above components.
- a compounding agent include reinforcing fillers such as carbon black and silica; non-reinforcing fillers such as calcium carbonate and clay; cross-linking accelerators; light stabilizers; plasticizers; processing aids; Adhesives; lubricants; flame retardants; antifungal agents; antistatic agents; coloring agents; silane coupling agents;
- the compounding amount of these compounding agents is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the object and effect of the present invention, and an amount corresponding to the compounding purpose can be appropriately compounded.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a kneading method using a kneader such as a roll, an intermix, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, and a screw mixer.
- the mixing may be performed in a solvent.
- each component excluding the crosslinking agent and the heat-labile crosslinking aid is kneaded with a mixer such as a Banbury mixer, Brabender mixer, intermixer, kneader, and roll. It can be prepared by adding a cross-linking agent or a heat-labile cross-linking aid, etc., followed by secondary kneading.
- the acrylic polymer composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- the acrylic polymer composition of this invention contains an acrylic polymer and the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the said General formula (1).
- the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1) is obtained by blending the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1). When it is heated to 190 ° C. or higher, it functions as a restorative agent, and thereby it is possible to effectively suppress the heat deterioration when heated at a temperature of 190 ° C. or higher.
- a rubber crosslinked material when mix
- the rubber cross-linked product is produced by molding and cross-linking an acrylic polymer composition containing a cross-linking agent.
- the method for molding and crosslinking the acrylic polymer composition is not particularly limited. For example, using a uniaxial or multiaxial extruder, the crosslinkable rubber composition is extruded to form a molded body, and then heated to crosslink. A method of forming by a mold using an injection molding machine, an extrusion blow molding machine, a transfer molding machine, a press molding machine, etc., and a method of crosslinking by heating at the same time as molding.
- a method using an extruder or an injection molding machine is preferable, and a method using an extruder is particularly preferable.
- Whether the molding and crosslinking are performed simultaneously or after the molding is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to the molding method, the vulcanization method, the size of the molded body, and the like.
- the molding temperature when the acrylic polymer composition is molded and crosslinked is preferably 15 to 220 ° C, more preferably 20 to 200 ° C.
- the crosslinking temperature is preferably 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably 120 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the crosslinking time may be arbitrarily selected within the range of 1 minute to 5 hours.
- a heating method a method usually used for crosslinking of rubber such as electric heating, steam heating, oven heating, UHF (ultra high frequency) heating, hot air heating, etc. may be appropriately selected.
- secondary cross-linking may be performed by heating.
- the heating temperature is preferably 100 to 220 ° C., more preferably 130 to 210 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably 1 to 5 hours. .
- the rubber cross-linked product thus obtained is obtained using the above-mentioned acrylic polymer composition of the present invention
- the rubber cross-linked product is treated in the same manner as the above-mentioned acrylic polymer composition of the present invention. Even when the molecular chain of the crosslinked acrylic polymer has been broken when heated to 190 ° C. or higher, due to the repair action by the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the general formula (1), Heat deterioration can be effectively suppressed.
- the rubber cross-linked product obtained in this way makes use of its characteristics to provide O-rings, packings, diaphragms, oil seals, shaft seals, bearing seals, mechanical seals, well head seals, electrical and electronic equipment seals, Various seals such as pneumatic equipment seals; cylinder head gaskets attached to the connecting part between the cylinder block and cylinder head, rocker cover gaskets attached to the connecting part between the rocker cover and cylinder head, oil pan and cylinder block or transmission Oil pan gasket attached to the connecting part with the case, gasket for fuel cell separator attached between a pair of housings sandwiching the unit cell with the positive electrode, electrolyte plate and negative electrode, gas for top cover of the hard disk drive Various types of gaskets; belts; fuel hoses, turbo air hoses, oil hoses, radiator hoses, heater hoses, water hoses, vacuum brake hoses, control hoses, air conditioning hoses, brake hoses, power steering hoses, air hoses,
- the half-life of the polyfunctional organic compound is raised by the following temperature raising program using a differential thermothermal gravimetric simultaneous measurement device (“TG / DTA7200”, manufactured by SII), and the heating temperature by the measuring device is 180 ° C. After that, the weight loss at the time when the sample temperature was stabilized at 190 ° C. was measured, and the time for the weight to be halved was determined, and this was defined as the half-life of the polyfunctional organic compound.
- Temperature increase program 30 ° C ⁇ temperature rise at 50 ° C / min ⁇ 170 ° C, hold for 3 minutes ⁇ temperature rise at 10 ° C / min ⁇ hold at 180 ° C for 300 minutes
- the peak top molecular weight (Mp) of the acrylic polymer was determined as a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight by dissolving the acrylic polymer composition film in DMF and performing measurement by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Specific measurement conditions were as follows. In this measurement, when the molecular weight was 1,000 or less, it was determined that the molecular weight was derived from the polyfunctional organic compound, and was not taken into account when determining the peak top molecular weight (Mp) of the acrylic polymer.
- the half-life at 190 ° C. of the obtained polyfunctional organic compound 2 was measured according to the method described above, no weight reduction was observed at 190 ° C. and the product was stable.
- reaction solution was returned to room temperature, 48 ml of acetic acid and 85.34 g (752.7 mmol) of 30% hydrogen peroxide were added, and further reacted at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the reaction solution was returned to room temperature and then poured into 630 ml of methanol.
- the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with 320 ml of methanol to obtain 85.7 g of an anti-aging agent represented by the above formula (12) as white crystals in a yield of 73%.
- Example 1 In the solution of 1 g of the acrylic polymer (polyethyl acrylate) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in 9 g of THF, 23.1 mg of the anti-aging agent obtained in Synthesis Example 6 and the polyfunctionality obtained in Synthesis Example 2 40.6 mg (0.125 mmol, functional group equivalent number with respect to the ester group contained in the acrylic polymer: 0.025) was added and stirred overnight. 1.2 g of the resulting mixture was taken into a 6 cc sample bottle and dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. overnight to obtain an acrylic polymer composition film.
- the measurement of the peak top molecular weight (Mp) of the acrylic polymer before a heating, and the acrylic polymer after a 144-hour heating at 190 degreeC When the peak top molecular weight (Mp) of the acrylic polymer was measured, the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 820, 344, after 144 hours of heating: 588,466, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C was It was 28.27%.
- Example 2 Except having changed the compounding quantity of the polyfunctional organic compound 1 obtained by the synthesis example 2 into 10.1 mg (0.0312 mmol, the functional group equivalent number with respect to the ester group contained in an acrylic polymer: 0.0062). In the same manner as in Example 1, an acrylic polymer composition film was obtained. And when evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 810, 814, after 144 hours of heating: 456, 222, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C was It was 43.73%.
- Example 3 Implementation was carried out except that the polyfunctional organic compound 2 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was blended in an amount of 48.1 mg (0.125 mmol) instead of the polyfunctional organic compound 1 obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- an acrylic polymer composition film was obtained.
- the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 829,973, after 144 hours of heating: 655,465, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C. was It was 21.03%.
- Example 4 A film of an acrylic polymer composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount of the polyfunctional organic compound 2 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was changed to 12.0 mg (0.0312 mmol). And when evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3, the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 764, 633, after 144 hours of heating: 540,820, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C was It was 29.27%.
- Example 5 Implementation was performed except that the polyfunctional organic compound 3 obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was blended in an amount of 46.8 mg (0.125 mmol) instead of the polyfunctional organic compound 1 obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- an acrylic polymer composition film was obtained.
- the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 792,051, after 144 hours of heating: 527,886, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C. was It was 33.35%.
- Example 6 A film of an acrylic polymer composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of the polyfunctional organic compound 3 obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was changed to 11.7 mg (0.0312 mmol). And when evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5, the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 792, 051, after 144 hours of heating: 484,880, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C was It was 38.78%.
- Example 7 Implementation was carried out except that the multifunctional organic compound 4 obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was blended in a blending amount of 39.1 mg (0.125 mmol) instead of the multifunctional organic compound 1 obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- an acrylic polymer composition film was obtained.
- the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 801, 384, after 144 hours of heating: 540,820, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C was It was 32.51%.
- Example 1 A film of an acrylic polymer composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the multifunctional organic compound 1 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was not blended.
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, the peak top molecular weight of the acrylic polymer was before heating: 792, 051, after 144 hours of heating: 86,008, and the molecular weight reduction rate when heated at 190 ° C was It was 89.14%.
- the polyfunctional organic compound represented by the above general formula (1) was blended with the acrylic polymer, and the molecular weight decreased when heated at 190 ° C.
- An acrylic polymer composition having a rate of less than 50% could be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
本発明において、一般式(1)または一般式(2)中、k=6であることが好ましい。
本発明において、前記多官能性有機化合物の190℃における半減期が5時間以上であることが好ましい。
本発明において、前記多官能性有機化合物の含有割合が、前記アクリル重合体に含まれるエステル基に対する、前記多官能性有機化合物に含まれるアミド基の当量数で、0.002以上となる量であることが好ましい。
本発明において、前記多官能性有機化合物の含有割合が、前記アクリル重合体100重量部に対する重量比率で、0.4重量部以上であることが好ましい。
さらに、本発明によれば、アクリル重合体と、上記一般式(1)で表される多官能性有機化合物と、架橋剤とを含有する架橋性アクリル重合体組成物が提供される。
本発明で用いるアクリル重合体は、分子中に、主成分(本発明において、重合体中の全単量体単位中50重量%以上有するものを言う。)として、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体〔アクリル酸エステル単量体および/またはメタクリル酸エステル単量体の意。以下、(メタ)アクリル酸メチルなど同様。〕単位を含有するものであればよく、特に限定されない。
炭素数4~12のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸の具体例としては、フマル酸、マレイン酸などのブテンジオン酸;イタコン酸;シトラコン酸;クロロマレイン酸;などが挙げられる。
炭素数4~12のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸と炭素数1~8のアルカノールとのモノエステルの具体例としては、フマル酸モノメチル、フマル酸モノエチル、フマル酸モノn-ブチル、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルなどのブテンジオン酸モノ鎖状アルキルエステル;フマル酸モノシクロペンチル、フマル酸モノシクロヘキシル、フマル酸モノシクロヘキセニル、マレイン酸モノシクロペンチル、マレイン酸モノシクロヘキシル、マレイン酸モノシクロヘキセニルなどの脂環構造を有するブテンジオン酸モノエステル;イタコン酸モノメチル、イタコン酸モノエチル、イタコン酸モノn-ブチル、イタコン酸モノシクロヘキシルなどのイタコン酸モノエステル;などが挙げられる。
これらの中でも、ブテンジオン酸モノ鎖状アルキルエステル、または脂環構造を有するブテンジオン酸モノエステルが好ましく、フマル酸モノn-ブチル、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル、フマル酸モノシクロヘキシル、およびマレイン酸モノシクロヘキシルがより好ましく、フマル酸モノn-ブチルがさらに好ましい。これらのα,β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸単量体は、1種単独で、または2種以上を併せて使用することができる。なお、上記単量体のうち、ジカルボン酸には、無水物として存在しているものも含まれる。
エポキシ基含有エーテルの具体例としては、アリルグリシジルエーテルおよびビニルグリシジルエーテルなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも、メタクリル酸グリシジルおよびアリルグリシジルエーテルが好ましい。これらエポキシ基を有する単量体は、1種単独で、または2種以上を併せて使用することができる。
(メタ)アクリル酸ハロアルキルエステルの具体例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸クロロメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-クロロエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-クロロエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-ジクロロエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-クロロプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-クロロプロピル、および(メタ)アクリル酸2,3-ジクロロプロピルなどが挙げられる。
(メタ)アクリル酸ハロアシロキシアルキルエステルの具体例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(クロロアセトキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(クロロアセトキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-(クロロアセトキシ)プロピル、および(メタ)アクリル酸3-(ヒドロキシクロロアセトキシ)プロピルなどが挙げられる。
(メタ)アクリル酸(ハロアセチルカルバモイルオキシ)アルキルエステルの具体例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(クロロアセチルカルバモイルオキシ)エチル、および(メタ)アクリル酸3-(クロロアセチルカルバモイルオキシ)プロピルなどが挙げられる。
ハロゲン含有不飽和エーテルの具体例としては、クロロメチルビニルエーテル、2-クロロエチルビニルエーテル、3-クロロプロピルビニルエーテル、2-クロロエチルアリルエーテル、および3-クロロプロピルアリルエーテルなどが挙げられる。
ハロゲン含有不飽和ケトンの具体例としては、2-クロロエチルビニルケトン、3-クロロプロピルビニルケトン、および2-クロロエチルアリルケトンなどが挙げられる。
ハロメチル基含有芳香族ビニル化合物の具体例としては、p-クロロメチルスチレン、m-クロロメチルスチレン、o-クロロメチルスチレン、およびp-クロロメチル-α-メチルスチレンなどが挙げられる。
ハロゲン含有不飽和アミドの具体例としては、N-クロロメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドなどが挙げられる。
ハロアセチル基含有不飽和単量体の具体例としては、3-(ヒドロキシクロロアセトキシ)プロピルアリルエーテル、p-ビニルベンジルクロロ酢酸エステルなどが挙げられる。
共役ジエン単量体の具体例としては、1,3-ブタジエン、イソプレン、およびピペリレンなどを挙げることができる。
非共役ジエン単量体の具体例としては、エチリデンノルボルネン、ジシクロペンタジエン、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタジエニル、および(メタ)アクリル酸2-ジシクロペンタジエニルエチルなどを挙げることができる。
本発明で用いるアクリル重合体に架橋性単量体単位を含有させる場合における、アクリル重合体中における、架橋性単量体単位の含有量は、好ましくは0.1~10重量%、より好ましくは0.5~7重量%、さらに好ましくは1~5重量%である。
α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の具体例としては、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリルなどが挙げられる。
多官能アクリル単量体の具体例としては、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。
オレフィン系単量体の具体例としては、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、および1-オクテンなどが挙げられる。
ビニルエーテル化合物の具体例としては、酢酸ビニル、エチルビニルエーテル、およびn-ブチルビニルエーテルなどが挙げられる。
アクリル重合体中における、その他の単量体の単位の含有量は、好ましくは0~50重量%、より好ましくは0~49.9重量%、さらに好ましくは0~39.5重量%、特に好ましくは0~29.5重量%である。
重量平均分子量(Mw)に換算すると、本発明で用いるアクリル重合体の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは50,000~5,000,000、より好ましくは100,000~4,000,000、さらに好ましくは150,000~3,500,000である。
本発明のアクリル重合体組成物は、上述したアクリル重合体に、下記一般式(1)で表される多官能性有機化合物を配合してなるものである。
「190℃加熱時分子量低下率」(%)=100-(「加熱後のアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量」/「加熱前のアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量」)×100
また、加熱前および加熱後のアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は、たとえば、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィによって、ポリスチレン換算の値として測定することができる。
また、本発明のアクリル重合体組成物は、さらに老化防止剤を含有していることが好ましい。老化防止剤としては、特に限定されないが、フェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、オクチレイテッド・ジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン、p-(p-トルエンスルフォニルアミド)ジフェニルアミン、p-イソプロポキシ・ジフェニルアミン、ビス(フェニル・イソプロピリデン)-4,4-ジフェニルアミン、N,N’-ジフェニル・エチレンジアミン、N,N’-ジフェニル・プロピレンジアミン、N,N’-ジフェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-イソプロピル-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’-ジ-2-ナフチル-p-フェニルジアミン,N-シクロへキシル-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-フェニル-N’-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N’―ビス(1-メチルへプチル)―p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N-ビス(1,4-ジメチルペンチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、4-(α-フェニルエチル)ジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ビス(α-フェニルエチル)ジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ビス(4-メチルフェニル)スルフォニル)ジフェニルアミン等の芳香族第二級アミン化合物;ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル等のジアルキルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル;等を用いることができる。
RaおよびRbを構成する炭素数1~30の有機基としては、特に限定されないが、たとえば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、n-ノニル基、n-デシル基などの炭素数1~30のアルキル基;シクロプロピル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基などの炭素数3~30のシクロアルキル基;フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラニル基などの炭素数6~30のアリール基;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、sec-ブトキシ基、t-ブトキシ基、n-ペンチルオキシ基、n-ヘキシルオキシ基などの炭素数1~30のアルコキシ基;などが挙げられる。
このような置換基としては、有機基がアルキル基である場合には、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子などのハロゲン原子;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基などの炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基;ニトロ基;シアノ基;フェニル基、4-メチルフェニル基、2-クロロフェニル基などの置換基を有していてもよいフェニル基;などが挙げられる。
また、有機基がシクロアルキル基またはアリール基である場合には、置換基としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子などのハロゲン原子;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基などの炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基;ニトロ基;シアノ基;メチル基、エチル基、t-ブチル基などの炭素数1~10のアルキル基;などが挙げられる。
さらに、有機基がアルコキシ基の場合には、置換基としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子などのハロゲン原子;ニトロ基;シアノ基;などが挙げられる。
また、上記一般式(3a)において、RaおよびRbを構成する有機基が、置換基を有する場合、有機基の炭素数には、該置換基の炭素数を含まないものとする。
炭素数1~30の芳香族基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基、フェナンスリル基、アントラニル基などの芳香族炭化水素基や、フリル基、ピロリル基、チエニル基、ピリジル基、チアゾリル基などの芳香族複素環基が挙げられる。
炭素数1~30の環状脂肪族基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基などが挙げられる。なかでも、RcおよびRdとしては、それぞれ独立して、フェニル基および4-メチルフェニル基が好ましい。
また、上述したRcおよびRdを構成する有機基は、置換基を有していてもよく、該置換基の位置としては、任意の位置とすることができる。このような置換基としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子などのハロゲン原子;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基などの炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基;ニトロ基;シアノ基;メチル基、エチル基、t-ブチル基などの炭素数1~10のアルキル基;などが挙げられる。
また、上記一般式(3b)において、RcおよびRdを構成する有機基が、置換基を有する場合、有機基の炭素数には、該置換基の炭素数を含まないものとする。
X1およびX2の置換基を有してもよい炭素数1~10のアルキル基の置換基としては、RaおよびRbの置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~30のアルキル基の置換基として例示したのと同じのものが挙げられる。
トリアジンチオール化合物としては、たとえば、1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6-トリチオール、6-アニリノ-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジチオール、6-ジブチルアミノ-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジチオール、6-ジアリルアミノ-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジチオール、および6-オクチルアミノ-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジチオールなどが挙げられるが、これらの中でも、1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6-トリチオールが好ましい。
ジチオカルバミン酸金属塩としては、たとえば、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛などが挙げられる。
多価カルボン酸としては、たとえば、テトラデカンニ酸などが挙げられる。
四級オニウム塩としては、たとえば、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイドなどが挙げられる。
イミダゾール化合物としては、たとえば、2-メチルイミダゾールなどが挙げられる。
イソシアヌル酸化合物としては、たとえば、イソシアヌル酸アンモニウムなどが挙げられる。
本発明のアクリル重合体組成物の調製方法は、特に限定されないが、アクリル重合体と、上記一般式(1)で表される多官能性有機化合物とを、必要に応じて添加される各種配合剤とともに混合する方法が挙げられる。
ゴム架橋物は、架橋剤を配合したアクリル重合体組成物を成形し、架橋することにより製造される。アクリル重合体組成物の成形および架橋方法としては、特に限定されないが、たとえば、一軸や多軸の押出機を使用して、架橋性ゴム組成物を押し出して成形体とした後、加熱して架橋する方法;射出成形機、押出ブロー成形機、トランスファー成形機、プレス成形機などを使用して金型により成形し、成形と同時に成形時の加熱で架橋する方法;などが挙げられる。これらの方法のうちでも、押出機または射出成形機を用いる方法が好ましく、押出機を用いる方法が特に好ましい。成形と架橋を同時に行うか、あるいは、成形後に架橋するかは特に限定されず、成形方法、加硫方法、成形体の大きさなどに応じて選択すればよい。
各種の物性については、以下の方法に従って評価した。
多官能性有機化合物の半減期は、示差熱熱重量同時測定装置(「TG/DTA7200」、SII社製)を用いて下記の昇温プログラムにより昇温を行い、測定装置による加熱温度を180℃とした後、サンプル温度が190℃で安定した時点の重量減少を測定し、重量が半分になる時間を求め、これを多官能性有機化合物の半減期とした。
昇温プログラム:30℃ → 50℃/分で昇温 → 170℃、3分間保持 → 10℃/分で昇温 → 180℃、300分間保持
アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量(Mp)は、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムをDMFに溶解させて、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)による測定を行うことで、ポリスチレン換算分子量として求めた。具体的な測定条件は以下の通りとした。なお、本測定においては、分子量が1,000以下については、多官能性有機化合物に由来するものと判断し、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量(Mp)を求める際には、考慮しなかった。
機器 :東ソー 高速液体クロマトグラフ HPC-8220GPC
カラム:東ソー SupeR AWM-H(2本直列)
温度 :40℃
検出器:東ソー RI-8220
溶離液:DMF(10mmol/L臭化リチウム含有)
アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを、空気中、190℃にて、144時間加熱することで、加熱後のアクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、加熱後のアクリル重合体組成物のフィルムについて、上記と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物中に含まれるアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量(Mp)を求め、下記式にしたがって、190℃加熱時分子量低下率(%)を算出した。
「190℃加熱時分子量低下率」(%)=100-(「加熱後のアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量」/「加熱前のアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量」)×100
温度計、攪拌装置、窒素導入管及び減圧装置を備えた重合反応器に、水200部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム3部、アクリル酸エチル100部を仕込み、減圧による脱気および窒素置換を繰り返して酸素を十分除去した後、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.002部およびクメンハイドロパーオキシド0.005部を加えて常圧、常温下で乳化重合反応を開始させ、重合転化率が95%に達するまで反応を継続し、重合停止剤を添加して重合を停止した。そして、得られた乳化重合液を硫酸マグネシウム水溶液で凝固させ、水洗、乾燥することで、ゴム状のアクリル重合体(ポリアクリル酸エチル)を得た。
滴下ロートを備えた500ccの4つ口フラスコにヘキサメチレンジアミンを11.53g、塩化メチレンを200cc、トリエチルアミンを30.75g仕込んで氷冷し、攪拌しながらベンゾイルクロライド35.14gを滴下ロートより滴下した。滴下終了後、室温で3.5時間攪拌し、溶媒をTHFに置換して析出物を濾別した。そして、得られた析出物を水で3回洗浄後、乾燥させることで、下記式(8)に示す多官能性有機化合物1(上記一般式(2)において、R1,R2=水素原子、R5~R14=水素原子、k=6である化合物、分子量:324.42)を30.28g、収率94%で得た。得られた多官能性有機化合物1の190℃における半減期を上述した方法にしたがって測定したところ、1351.4時間であった。
滴下ロートを備えた500ccの4つ口フラスコにヘキサメチレンジアミンを11.56g、THFを400cc、トリエチルアミンを30.28g仕込んで氷冷し、攪拌しながら4-メトキシベンゾイルクロライド42.53gを滴下ロートより滴下した。滴下終了後、室温で1時間攪拌し、析出物を濾別した。そして、得られた析出物を水で3回洗浄後、乾燥させることで、下記式(9)に示す多官能性有機化合物2(上記一般式(2)において、R1,R2=水素原子、R5,R6,R8~R11,R13,R14=水素原子、R7,R12=メトキシ基、k=6である化合物、分子量:384.47)を36.88g、収率96%で得た。得られた多官能性有機化合物2の190℃における半減期を上述した方法にしたがって測定したところ、190℃では重量減少は認められず、安定なものであった。
滴下ロートを備えた500ccの4つ口フラスコにヘキサメチレンジアミンを4.58g、THFを200cc、トリエチルアミンを11.94g仕込んで氷冷し、攪拌しながら4-シアノベンゾイルクロライド14.29gを滴下ロートより滴下した。滴下終了後、室温で2時間攪拌し、析出物を濾別した。そして、得られた析出物を水で3回洗浄後、乾燥させることで、下記式(10)に示す多官能性有機化合物2(上記一般式(2)において、R1,R2=水素原子、R5,R6,R8~R11,R13,R14=水素原子、R7,R12=シアノ基、k=6である化合物、分子量:374.44)を13.22g、収率90%で得た。得られた多官能性有機化合物3の190℃における半減期を上述した方法にしたがって測定したところ、1724.1時間であった。
滴下ロートを備えた500ccの4つ口フラスコにヘキサメチレンジアミンを9.33g、THFを250cc、トリエチルアミンを24.36g仕込んで氷冷し、攪拌しながらヘキサノイルクロライド23.61gを滴下ロートより滴下した。滴下終了後、室温で1.6時間攪拌し、析出物を濾別した。そして、得られた析出物を水で3回洗浄後、乾燥させることで、下記式(11)に示す多官能性有機化合物2(上記一般式(1)において、R1,R2=水素原子、R3,R4=n-ペンチル基、k=6である化合物、分子量:312.49)を22.52g、収率90%で得た。得られた多官能性有機化合物3の190℃における半減期を上述した方法にしたがって測定したところ、78.4時間であった。
以下の方法に従い、下記式(12)に示す老化防止剤を合成した。
合成例1で得られたアクリル重合体(ポリアクリル酸エチル)1gをTHF9gに溶解させた溶液に、合成例6で得られた老化防止剤を23.1mg、合成例2で得られた多官能性有機化合物1を40.6mg(0.125mmol、アクリル重合体に含まれるエステル基に対する、官能性基当量数:0.025)添加して一晩攪拌した。得られた混合物を6ccサンプル瓶に1.2g分け取り、40℃で一晩減圧乾燥させることで、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、得られたアクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを用いて、上記方法にしたがって、加熱前のアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量(Mp)の測定、および、190℃で144時間加熱後のアクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量(Mp)の測定を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:820,344、144時間加熱後:588,466であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は28.27%であった。
合成例2で得られた多官能性有機化合物1の配合量を10.1mg(0.0312mmol、アクリル重合体に含まれるエステル基に対する、官能性基当量数:0.0062)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例1と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:810,814、144時間加熱後:456,222であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は43.73%であった。
合成例2で得られた多官能性有機化合物1の代わりに、合成例3で得られた多官能性有機化合物2を48.1mg(0.125mmol)の配合量にて配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例1と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:829,973、144時間加熱後:655,465であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は21.03%であった。
合成例3で得られた多官能性有機化合物2の配合量を12.0mg(0.0312mmol)に変更した以外は、実施例3と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例3と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:764,633、144時間加熱後:540,820であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は29.27%であった。
合成例2で得られた多官能性有機化合物1の代わりに、合成例4で得られた多官能性有機化合物3を46.8mg(0.125mmol)の配合量にて配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例1と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:792,051、144時間加熱後:527,886であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は33.35%であった。
合成例4で得られた多官能性有機化合物3の配合量を11.7mg(0.0312mmol)に変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例5と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:792,051、144時間加熱後:484,880であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は38.78%であった。
合成例2で得られた多官能性有機化合物1の代わりに、合成例5で得られた多官能性有機化合物4を39.1mg(0.125mmol)の配合量にて配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例1と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:801,384、144時間加熱後:540,820であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は32.51%であった。
合成例2で得られた多官能性有機化合物1を配合しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例1と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:792,051、144時間加熱後:86,008であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は89.14%であった。
合成例2で得られた多官能性有機化合物1に代えて、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカーバメート(商品名「Diak#1」、デュポンエラストマー社製)を20.0mg(0.125mmol)の配合量にて配合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、アクリル重合体組成物のフィルムを得た。そして、実施例1と同様に評価を行ったところ、アクリル重合体のピークトップ分子量は加熱前:810,814、144時間加熱後:187,754であり、また、190℃加熱時分子量低下率は76.84%であった。
Claims (8)
- k=6である請求項1または2に記載のアクリル重合体組成物。
- 前記多官能性有機化合物の190℃における半減期が5時間以上である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のアクリル重合体組成物。
- 前記多官能性有機化合物の含有割合が、前記アクリル重合体に含まれるエステル基に対する、前記多官能性有機化合物に含まれるアミド基の当量数で、0.002以上となる量である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のアクリル重合体組成物。
- 前記多官能性有機化合物の含有割合が、前記アクリル重合体100重量部に対する重量比率で、0.4重量部以上である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のアクリル重合体組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のアクリル重合体組成物を架橋させてなる架橋物。
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JP2018509126A JPWO2017170044A1 (ja) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-22 | アクリル重合体組成物 |
US16/088,639 US20190112467A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-03-22 | Acrylic polymer composition |
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JPS5578048A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-06-12 | Nippon Kasei Kk | Methacrylic resin composition |
JPS60240735A (ja) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-29 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 耐熱性成形体の製造法 |
JPH0428748A (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-31 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | アクリル樹脂組成物 |
JP2001309830A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Okamoto Ind Inc | デスクマット |
JP2001328395A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-27 | Okamoto Ind Inc | デスクマット |
WO2011152449A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | 株式会社カネカ | 樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
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US4663375A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1987-05-05 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing heat-resisting moldings |
US6890701B2 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2005-05-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photopolymerizable composition |
CN102712586A (zh) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-10-03 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 稠合杂环化合物及组合物 |
JP2011208086A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Nitto Denko Corp | 剥離ライナー付き粘着テープ又はシート |
US20130183536A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-07-18 | Kaneka Corporation | Resin composition and molded product thereof |
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JPS5578048A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-06-12 | Nippon Kasei Kk | Methacrylic resin composition |
JPS60240735A (ja) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-29 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 耐熱性成形体の製造法 |
JPH0428748A (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-31 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | アクリル樹脂組成物 |
JP2001309830A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Okamoto Ind Inc | デスクマット |
JP2001328395A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-27 | Okamoto Ind Inc | デスクマット |
WO2011152449A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | 株式会社カネカ | 樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
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