WO2017168523A1 - 可変容量型ターボチャージャ - Google Patents
可変容量型ターボチャージャ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017168523A1 WO2017168523A1 PCT/JP2016/059938 JP2016059938W WO2017168523A1 WO 2017168523 A1 WO2017168523 A1 WO 2017168523A1 JP 2016059938 W JP2016059938 W JP 2016059938W WO 2017168523 A1 WO2017168523 A1 WO 2017168523A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bearing housing
- nozzle mount
- nozzle
- turbine
- turbine rotor
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001090 inconels X-750 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001235 nimonic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/165—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
- F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/002—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/14—Casings modified therefor
- F01D25/145—Thermally insulated casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/243—Flange connections; Bolting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
- F02B37/183—Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
- F02B37/186—Arrangements of actuators or linkage for bypass valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/22—Control of the pumps by varying cross-section of exhaust passages or air passages, e.g. by throttling turbine inlets or outlets or by varying effective number of guide conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/231—Preventing heat transfer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05D2300/502—Thermal properties
- F05D2300/5024—Heat conductivity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a variable capacity turbocharger.
- variable displacement turbocharger adjusts the flow of exhaust gas from the scroll flow path in the turbine housing to the turbine rotor by a variable nozzle mechanism, thereby changing the flow rate and pressure of the exhaust gas to the turbine blades to increase the supercharging effect. It is something to enhance.
- variable nozzle mechanism 012 generally supports a nozzle vane 014 provided in an exhaust gas flow channel 026 for guiding exhaust gas from the scroll flow channel 004 to the turbine rotor 002, and the nozzle vane so as to be rotatable.
- An annular nozzle mount 016 that forms a flow path wall 028 on the bearing housing 010 side in the flow path and a flow path wall 032 on the opposite side to the bearing housing in the exhaust gas flow path are formed to face the nozzle mount.
- An annular nozzle plate 018 is formed to face the nozzle mount.
- the bearing housing includes a bearing housing side support portion that supports the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount from the side opposite to the scroll flow path in the axial direction of the turbine rotor.
- the housing includes a turbine housing side support portion that supports an outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount from an opposite side to the bearing housing side support portion in the axial direction.
- the nozzle mount includes a turbine housing side support portion, a bearing housing side support portion, It is pinched by.
- the exhaust gas temperature at the turbine outlet becomes low.
- the temperature of the catalyst decreases and the performance of the catalyst decreases.
- the exhaust gas contains a large amount of impurities (NOx, SOx, etc.).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to reduce heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing side support portion. It is to provide a capacity-type turbocharger.
- a variable capacity turbocharger includes a turbine rotor, a turbine housing that houses the turbine rotor and forms a scroll passage on an outer peripheral side of the turbine rotor, and the turbine rotor
- a variable displacement type comprising: a bearing housing that rotatably supports a bearing, coupled to the turbine housing; and a variable nozzle mechanism for adjusting a flow of exhaust gas from the scroll flow path to the turbine rotor.
- variable nozzle mechanism supports a nozzle vane provided in an exhaust gas channel for guiding the exhaust gas from the scroll channel to the turbine rotor, and the nozzle vane rotatably, the exhaust gas channel
- An annular nozzle mount that forms a flow path wall on the bearing housing side
- an annular nozzle plate that is provided facing the nozzle mount and forms a flow path wall on the opposite side of the bearing housing in the exhaust gas flow path, and the bearing housing has an outer periphery of the nozzle mount
- a variable capacity turbocharger including a bearing housing side support portion that supports a side portion from the side opposite to the scroll flow path in the axial direction of the turbine rotor, and satisfies at least one of the following conditions (a) and (b): .
- the bearing housing side support portion has at least one bearing housing side recess formed to be recessed toward the opposite side of the nozzle mount in the axial direction.
- the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount has at least one nozzle mount side recess formed to be recessed toward the opposite side of the bearing housing in the axial direction.
- the contact area between the bearing housing side support portion and the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount is provided by providing the bearing housing side recess.
- the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced by the heat insulating action of the air layer between the concave portion on the bearing housing side and the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount. Therefore, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger can be improved.
- the contact area between the bearing housing side support portion and the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount can be reduced, and the air in the nozzle mount side recess is reduced. Due to the heat insulating action, the amount of heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced. Therefore, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger can be improved.
- the at least one bearing housing side recess or the at least one nozzle mount side recess is in a circumferential direction of the turbine rotor. It includes a plurality of bearing housing side recesses provided at intervals or a plurality of nozzle mount side recesses provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the bearing housing side support portion and the nozzle mount are provided by providing a plurality of bearing housing side recesses or a plurality of nozzle mount side recesses with a space in the circumferential direction.
- the contact area with the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount can be effectively reduced, and the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be effectively reduced by the heat insulation action of the air in the nozzle mount side recess. Can do.
- the turbine housing and the bearing housing are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the turbine rotor.
- the bearing housing side recess or the nozzle mount side recess is formed on the bearing housing side recess or the nozzle mount side recess of the plurality of bolts in the circumferential direction. It is formed in an angular range that does not overlap with the center position of adjacent bolts.
- the concave portion on the bearing housing side or the concave portion on the nozzle mount side is formed in an angular range that does not overlap with the center position of the adjacent bolt in the circumferential direction. While securing the fastening force between the bearing housing and the turbine housing, it is possible to reduce heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing.
- the bearing housing side recess or the nozzle mount side recess is the bearing of the plurality of bolts in the circumferential direction. It is formed 5 degrees or more away from the center position of the bolt adjacent to the housing side recess or the nozzle mount side recess.
- the bearing housing side recess or the nozzle mount side recess is formed at a distance of 5 degrees or more in the circumferential direction from the center position of the bolt. While securing the fastening force with the turbine housing, it is possible to reduce heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing.
- the turbine housing includes the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount in the axial direction.
- the nozzle mount is sandwiched between the turbine housing side support portion and the bearing housing side support portion, and the turbine housing side support portion is supported by the turbine housing side support portion.
- the support portion is provided so as to protrude inward in the radial direction of the turbine rotor from the bearing housing side support portion along the surface of the nozzle mount.
- the inner peripheral end of the bearing housing side support portion and the inner peripheral end of the turbine housing side support portion are located at the same position in the radial direction.
- the turbine housing side support portion protrudes inward in the radial direction from the bearing housing side support portion along the surface of the nozzle mount. Since the area of the nozzle mount covered by the turbine housing side support is larger than the conventional structure (normal design range), the nozzle mount has a high temperature exhaust gas flow from the scroll passage to the exhaust passage. The area (heat transfer area) of the exposed part can be reduced. As a result, the amount of heat absorbed by the nozzle mount is reduced, so that an increase in the metal temperature of the nozzle mount is suppressed. Therefore, since the temperature difference between the nozzle mount and the bearing housing is reduced, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger can be improved.
- a variable capacity turbocharger includes a turbine rotor and a turbine that accommodates the turbine rotor and forms at least a part of a scroll flow path through which exhaust gas supplied to the turbine rotor flows.
- a variable-capacity turbocharger comprising: a variable-nozzle mechanism for adjusting exhaust gas, wherein the variable nozzle mechanism includes a nozzle vane provided in an exhaust gas passage for guiding the exhaust gas from the scroll passage to the turbine rotor; The nozzle vane is rotatably supported, and the exhaust gas flow
- An annular nozzle mount that forms a flow path wall on the bearing housing side, and an annular nozzle mount that is provided to face the nozzle mount and that forms a flow path wall on the opposite side of the bearing housing in the exhaust gas
- a nozzle plate, and the bearing housing includes a bearing housing side support portion that supports an outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount from the side opposite to the scroll flow path in the axial direction of the turbine rotor.
- a turbine housing side support portion that supports the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount from the opposite side of the bearing housing side support portion in the axial direction, the nozzle mount supporting the turbine housing side support portion and the bearing housing side support;
- the turbine housing side support portion is Along the surface of the Rumaunto than the bearing housing side support portion is provided so as to protrude inward in the radial direction of the turbine rotor.
- the inner peripheral end of the bearing housing side support portion and the inner peripheral end of the turbine housing side support portion are located at the same position in the radial direction.
- the turbine housing side support portion protrudes inward in the radial direction from the bearing housing side support portion along the surface of the nozzle mount. Since the area of the nozzle mount covered by the turbine housing side support is larger than the conventional structure (normal design range), the nozzle mount has a high temperature exhaust gas flow from the scroll passage to the exhaust passage. The area (heat transfer area) of the exposed part can be reduced. As a result, the amount of heat absorbed by the nozzle mount is reduced, so that an increase in the metal temperature of the nozzle mount is suppressed. Therefore, since the temperature difference between the nozzle mount and the bearing housing is reduced, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger can be improved.
- the turbine housing side support portion is in contact with the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount. And a non-contact portion that is formed on the inner side in the radial direction than the contact portion and faces the nozzle mount via a gap.
- the turbine housing side support portion since the turbine housing side support portion has the non-contact portion radially inward of the contact portion, the contact area between the bearing housing side support portion and the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount is reduced.
- the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount can be covered with the turbine housing side support portion while suppressing the increase. This reduces the area (heat transfer area) of the nozzle mount that is exposed to the high-temperature exhaust gas flow from the scroll flow path to the exhaust gas flow path, and from the turbine housing side support portion to the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount.
- the increase in heat input can be suppressed. Therefore, an increase in the metal temperature of the nozzle mount can be effectively suppressed, and heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be effectively reduced.
- an inner peripheral end of the turbine housing side support portion and a rotation axis of the turbine rotor The distance between the outer peripheral end of the nozzle mount and the rotation axis is r2, and the distance between the outer peripheral end of the nozzle plate and the rotation axis is r3. 0 ⁇ (r1-r3) / (r2 ⁇ r3) ⁇ 0.75 is satisfied.
- variable capacity turbocharger while suppressing the smooth flow of the exhaust gas flow path between the nozzle mount and the nozzle plate by the turbine housing side support portion, An increase in the metal temperature can be effectively suppressed, and heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be effectively reduced.
- variable capacity turbocharger while suppressing the smooth flow of the exhaust gas passage between the nozzle mount and the nozzle plate from being disturbed by the turbine housing side support portion, An increase in the metal temperature can be effectively suppressed, and heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be effectively reduced.
- thermoelectric turbocharger in any one of (1) to (9) above, heat insulation is provided between the bearing housing side support portion and the nozzle mount. Materials are provided.
- the heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced by the heat insulating action of the heat shield. Therefore, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger can be improved.
- a variable capacity turbocharger includes a turbine rotor, a turbine that houses the turbine rotor and forms at least a part of a scroll passage through which exhaust gas supplied to the turbine rotor flows.
- a variable-capacity turbocharger comprising: a variable-nozzle mechanism for adjusting exhaust gas, wherein the variable nozzle mechanism includes a nozzle vane provided in an exhaust gas passage for guiding the exhaust gas from the scroll passage to the turbine rotor; The nozzle vane is rotatably supported, and the exhaust gas
- An annular nozzle mount that forms a flow path wall on the bearing housing side in the passage, and an annular shape that is provided to face the nozzle mount and forms a flow path wall on the opposite side to the bearing housing in the exhaust gas flow path.
- the heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced by the heat insulating action of the heat shield. Therefore, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger can be improved.
- the thermal conductivity of the heat shielding material may be the thermal conductivity of the bearing housing and the nozzle mount. Less than each of thermal conductivity.
- variable capacity turbocharger it is possible to effectively reduce the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing.
- the heat shield is formed of austenitic stainless steel or a nickel-based alloy.
- variable capacity turbocharger it is possible to effectively reduce the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing while ensuring the heat resistance of the heat shield material itself.
- the heat shield is in an entire angular range in a circumferential direction of the turbine rotor. It is a ring-shaped heat shield provided so that the bearing housing side support portion and the nozzle mount do not contact each other.
- variable capacity turbocharger it is possible to reduce the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing with a simple configuration.
- the heat shielding material may be the bearing housing side support portion or the nozzle mount. It is a paint applied to the outer peripheral side portion.
- variable capacity turbocharger it is possible to reduce the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing with a simple configuration.
- variable capacity turbocharger capable of reducing heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion of the nozzle mount to the bearing housing side support portion is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view along a rotation axis O of a variable capacity turbocharger 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100A) according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bearing housing 10 of the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100A) shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the position in the circumferential direction of the bearing housing side recessed part 46 and the volt
- variable capacity type turbocharger 100 (100B) shown in FIG.
- 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a configuration example of a heat shield 60.
- FIG. It is a rough expanded sectional view showing variable capacity type turbocharger 100 (100D) concerning one embodiment.
- variable capacity type turbocharger 100 (100E) concerning one embodiment. It is a rough expanded sectional view showing variable capacity type turbocharger 100 (100F) concerning one embodiment.
- 1 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100G) according to an embodiment. It is a rough expanded sectional view showing variable capacity type turbocharger 200 concerning a comparison form.
- an expression indicating that things such as “identical”, “equal”, and “homogeneous” are in an equal state not only represents an exactly equal state, but also has a tolerance or a difference that can provide the same function. It also represents the existing state.
- expressions representing shapes such as quadrangular shapes and cylindrical shapes represent not only geometrically strict shapes such as quadrangular shapes and cylindrical shapes, but also irregularities and chamfers as long as the same effects can be obtained. A shape including a part or the like is also expressed.
- the expressions “comprising”, “comprising”, “comprising”, “including”, or “having” one constituent element are not exclusive expressions for excluding the existence of the other constituent elements.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the rotational axis O of a variable capacity turbocharger 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the variable displacement turbocharger 100 includes a turbine rotor 2 provided coaxially with a compressor (not shown), a turbine housing 6 that houses the turbine rotor 2 and forms a scroll passage 4 on the outer peripheral side of the turbine rotor 2, and a turbine.
- a bearing housing 10 that houses a bearing 8 that rotatably supports the rotor 2 and is coupled to the turbine housing 6, and is provided between the turbine housing 6 and the bearing housing 10, and exhaust gas from the scroll flow path 4 to the turbine rotor 2.
- a variable nozzle mechanism 12 for adjusting the flow.
- the axial direction of the turbine rotor 2 is simply referred to as “axial direction”
- the radial direction of the turbine rotor 2 is simply referred to as “radial direction”
- the circumferential direction of the turbine rotor 2 is simply referred to as “circumferential direction”. I will do it.
- the variable nozzle mechanism 12 includes a plurality of nozzle vanes 14, a nozzle mount 16, a nozzle plate 18, a plurality of lever plates 20, a drive ring 22, and a plurality of nozzle supports 24.
- the plurality of nozzle vanes 14 are provided in the annular exhaust gas flow channel 26 for guiding the exhaust gas from the scroll flow channel 4 to the turbine rotor 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the nozzle mount 16 is an annular plate provided on the outer peripheral side of the turbine rotor 2 and forms a flow path wall 28 on the bearing housing 10 side in the exhaust gas flow path 26.
- the nozzle mount 16 is provided with a plurality of support holes 30 (through holes) for rotatably supporting the shaft portions 15 of the plurality of nozzle vanes 14.
- the nozzle plate 18 is an annular plate provided on the outer peripheral side of the turbine rotor 2 so as to face the nozzle mount 16, and forms a flow path wall 32 on the side opposite to the bearing housing 10 in the exhaust gas flow path 26. Further, the nozzle plate 18 forms a shroud wall 34 facing the tip end of the blade of the turbine rotor 2 through a gap on the downstream side of the flow path wall 32.
- the nozzle mount 16 and the nozzle plate 18 are connected by a plurality of nozzle supports 24.
- the exhaust gas flowing from the exhaust gas flow path 26 to the turbine rotor 2 passes through the inner peripheral side of the nozzle mount 16 and the back side of the nozzle mount 16 (the side opposite to the exhaust gas flow path 26).
- the back plate 23 is provided so that it does not leak to.
- the back plate 23 is provided so as to contact the nozzle mount 16 on one end side in the axial direction and to contact the bearing housing 10 on the other end side in the axial direction.
- the drive ring 22 is rotationally driven by a driving force transmitted from an actuator (not shown).
- the lever plate 20 engaged with the drive ring 22 rotates the shaft portion 15 of the nozzle vane 14, and as a result, the nozzle vane 14 rotates and the blade angle of the nozzle vane 14 changes. Then, the flow of exhaust gas from the scroll flow path 4 to the turbine rotor 2 is adjusted.
- annular space 36 for accommodating the lever plate 20 and the drive ring 22 is formed between the bearing housing 10 and the nozzle mount 16.
- the bearing housing 10 includes an annular bearing housing side support portion 40 that supports the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 from the side opposite to the scroll flow path 4 in the axial direction of the turbine rotor 2.
- the bearing housing side support portion 40 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the annular space 36.
- a seal ring 41 is provided between the turbine housing 6 and the bearing housing on the outer peripheral side of the bearing housing side support portion 40, and the exhaust gas leaks between the bearing housing 10 and the turbine housing 6 by the seal ring 41. Is preventing.
- the turbine housing 6 includes an annular turbine housing side support portion 42 that supports the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 from the side opposite to the bearing housing side support portion 40 in the axial direction.
- the nozzle mount 16 is sandwiched between the bearing housing side support portion 40 and the turbine housing side support portion 42.
- the turbine housing 6 and the bearing housing 10 are fastened in the axial direction by a plurality of bolts 44 spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the nozzle mount 16 is a bearing by the axial force of the bolts 44. It is sandwiched between the housing side support portion 40 and the turbine housing side support portion 42.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a configuration example 100 (100A) of the variable capacity turbocharger 100.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bearing housing 10 of the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100A) shown in FIG.
- the bearing housing side support portion 40 includes at least one bearing housing side recess 46 formed to be concave toward the opposite side of the nozzle mount 16 in the axial direction.
- the bearing housing side support portion 40 has a plurality of bearing housing side recesses 46 provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the contact area between the bearing housing side support portion 40 and the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 can be reduced. Due to the heat insulating action of the air layer 39 between the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the mount 16, the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced. Therefore, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger 100 can be improved.
- FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing positions in the circumferential direction between the bearing housing side recess 46 and the bolt 44.
- each of the bearing housing side recesses 46 has an angle that does not overlap with the center position Pv of the bolts 44 adjacent to the bearing housing side recesses 46 among the plurality of bolts 44 in the circumferential direction. It is formed in the range Ar.
- the bearing housing 10 is secured from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 while securing the fastening force between the bearing housing 10 and the turbine housing 6 by the bolts 44. Heat loss due to heat radiation to 10 can be reduced.
- each of the bearing housing side recesses 46 is separated from the center position of the bolt 44 adjacent to the bearing housing side recess 46 among the plurality of bolts 44 by 5 degrees or more in the circumferential direction. Yes. That is, the angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 4 is 5 degrees or more.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a configuration example 100 (100B) of the variable capacity turbocharger 100.
- the turbine housing side support portion 42 is formed by the bearing housing side support portion 40 along the surface 48 (surface on the scroll flow path 4 side) of the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16. Is also provided so as to protrude inward in the radial direction. That is, the inner peripheral end 54 of the turbine housing side support portion 42 is located on the inner side in the radial direction than the inner peripheral end 59 of the bearing housing side support portion 40.
- the inner peripheral end 054 of the turbine housing side support portion 42 and the inner peripheral end 059 of the bearing housing side support portion 040 have a diameter. It was located at the same position in the direction.
- the nozzle housing side support portion 42 protrudes inward in the radial direction from the bearing housing side support portion 40 along the surface 48 of the nozzle mount 16.
- the area of the portion covered by the turbine housing side support portion 42 can be made larger than that of the conventional structure shown in FIG. 13. For this reason, the area (heat transfer area) of the portion of the nozzle mount 16 that is exposed to the high-temperature exhaust gas flow from the scroll channel 4 to the exhaust gas channel 26 can be reduced. Thereby, since the amount of heat absorption of the nozzle mount 16 becomes small, the rise in the metal temperature of the nozzle mount 16 is suppressed.
- the turbine housing side support portion 42 is formed on the inner side in the radial direction of the contact portion 50 that contacts the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 and the contact portion 50.
- the non-contact part 52 which opposes the nozzle mount 16 through the gap g is included.
- the non-contact portion 52 is formed with a step with respect to the contact portion 50 in order to provide a gap g between the non-contact portion 52 and the nozzle mount 16.
- the turbine housing side support portion 42 since the turbine housing side support portion 42 has the non-contact portion 52 on the radially inner side of the contact portion 50, the contact between the bearing housing side support portion 40 and the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16.
- the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 can be covered with the turbine housing side support portion 42 while suppressing an increase in area. This reduces the area (heat transfer area) of the nozzle mount 16 that is exposed to the high-temperature exhaust gas flow from the scroll flow path 4 to the exhaust gas flow path 26, and from the turbine housing side support portion 42 to the nozzle mount 16.
- An increase in the amount of heat input to the outer peripheral side portion 38 can be suppressed. Therefore, the rise in the metal temperature of the nozzle mount 16 can be effectively suppressed, and heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be effectively reduced.
- the distance between the inner peripheral end 54 of the turbine housing side support portion 42 and the rotational axis O of the turbine rotor 2 is r1
- the outer peripheral end 64 of the nozzle mount 16 and the rotational axis O are When the distance is r2, and the distance between the outer peripheral end of the nozzle plate and the rotation axis is r3, 0 ⁇ (r1-r3) / (r2-r3) ⁇ 0.75 is satisfied. In the illustrated form, 0 ⁇ (r1-r3) / (r2-r3) ⁇ 0.30 is satisfied.
- an increase in the metal temperature of the nozzle mount 16 is effectively suppressed without hindering the smooth flow of the exhaust gas flow path 26 between the nozzle mount 16 and the nozzle plate 18, and the outer periphery of the nozzle mount 16. Heat loss due to heat radiation from the side portion 38 to the bearing housing 10 can be effectively reduced.
- variable capacity turbocharger 200 shows the variable capacity turbocharger 200 according to the comparative example shown in FIG. 13, the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100A) shown in FIG. 2, and the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100B shown in FIG. ),
- the solid line indicates the time series change of the exhaust gas temperature common to the respective forms
- the broken line indicates the time series change of the heat release amount in the variable capacity turbocharger 200 according to the comparative form
- the one-dot chain line indicates A time series change of the heat dissipation amount in the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100A) is shown
- a two-dot chain line shows a time series change of the heat dissipation amount in the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100B).
- variable capacity turbocharger 100 As shown in FIG. 6, according to the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100A) shown in FIG. 2, the outer peripheral side portion 38 (038) of the nozzle mount (016) rather than the variable capacity turbocharger 200 according to the comparative example. ) To the bearing housing side support portion 40 (040) can be reduced. According to a trial calculation by the present inventor, it has become clear that the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100A) can reduce heat loss by about 47% compared to the variable capacity turbocharger 200.
- variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100B) shown in FIG. 5 the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount (016) rather than the variable capacity turbocharger 200 according to the comparative example.
- the amount of heat released from (038) to the bearing housing side support portion 40 (040) (the amount of heat passed) can be reduced. According to the calculation of the present inventor, it has been clarified that the variable capacity turbocharger 100 (100B) can reduce the heat loss by about 57% compared to the variable capacity turbocharger 200.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a configuration example 100 (100C) of the variable capacity turbocharger 100. As shown in FIG. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a heat shield 60 is provided between the bearing housing side support portion 40 and the nozzle mount 16.
- the heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced by the heat insulating action of the heat shield 60. Therefore, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger 100 can be improved.
- a decrease in exhaust gas temperature on the turbine outlet side can be suppressed, when a catalyst for exhaust gas purification is provided on the downstream side of the turbine, a decrease in catalyst performance due to a decrease in catalyst temperature is suppressed, and exhaust gas The content of impurities (NOx, SOx, etc.) can be reduced.
- the thermal conductivity of the heat shield 60 is smaller than each of the thermal conductivity of the bearing housing 10 and the thermal conductivity of the nozzle mount 16.
- the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be effectively reduced.
- the heat shield 60 is made of austenitic stainless steel or a nickel-based alloy.
- austenitic stainless steel it is preferable to use a material other than SUS304.
- Cr-10Ni-6Mn-1Mo for boiler pipes can be suitably used.
- Nickel-based alloys include Incoloy 800 (Ni-45Fe-21Cr-0.4Ti), Inconel 600 (Ni-16Cr-6Fe), Inconel X-750 (Ni-15Cr-7Fe-2.5Ti-0.6Al-0) .8Nb), Hastelloy C (Ni-16Mo-15Cr-4W-5Fe), Nimonic 90 (Ni-20Cr-17Co-2.4Ti-1.4Al), or the like can be preferably used.
- the heat shield 60 may be formed of 25Cr-20Ni heat-resistant cast steel (equivalent to SUS310) or 35Ni-15Cr heat-resistant cast steel (equivalent to SUS330). Incoloy, Inconel, Hastelloy and Nymonic are registered trademarks.
- the heat shield 60 prevents the bearing housing side support 40 and the nozzle mount 16 from contacting each other over the entire angular range in the circumferential direction. It may be a ring-shaped heat shield (see FIG. 8).
- the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced with a simple configuration.
- the heat shield 60 prevents the bearing housing side support 40 and the nozzle mount 16 from contacting each other over the entire angular range in the circumferential direction.
- the coating material may be applied to the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 or the bearing housing 10.
- the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced with a simple configuration.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes forms obtained by modifying the above-described embodiments and forms obtained by appropriately combining these forms.
- the bearing housing side recess 46 formed so that the bearing housing side support portion 40 is recessed toward the opposite side of the nozzle mount 16 is provided.
- the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- at least one outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 is formed to be recessed toward the opposite side of the bearing housing 10 in the axial direction.
- the nozzle mount side recess 62 may be provided.
- the contact area between the bearing housing side support portion 40 and the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 can be reduced, and the nozzle mount side recess 62 and the bearing housing can be reduced. Due to the heat insulating action of the air layer 39 between the side support portions 40, the amount of heat released from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced. Therefore, heat loss due to heat radiation from the outer peripheral side portion 38 of the nozzle mount 16 to the bearing housing 10 can be reduced, and the turbine efficiency and the performance of the turbocharger 100 can be improved.
- the preferred arrangement in the circumferential direction of the nozzle mount side recess 62 is the same as the preferred arrangement in the circumferential direction of the bearing housing side recess 46 described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the bearing housing side recess 46 is formed from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side of the bearing housing side support portion 40.
- the range in which the bearing housing side recess 46 is formed in the radial direction is not limited to this, and may be formed only on the inner diameter side of the bearing housing side support portion 40 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, it may be formed only at the outer diameter side of the bearing housing side support portion 40, or may be formed only at the radial center of the bearing housing side support portion 40 as shown in FIG. .
- the preferable arrangement in the circumferential direction of the bearing housing side recess 46 is the same as the preferable arrangement in the circumferential direction of the bearing housing side recess 46 described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. is there. Also, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 can be appropriately combined with the embodiments described with reference to FIGS.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、「ある方向に」、「ある方向に沿って」、「平行」、「直交」、「中心」、「同心」或いは「同軸」等の相対的或いは絶対的な配置を表す表現は、厳密にそのような配置を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の角度や距離をもって相対的に変位している状態も表すものとする。
例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
例えば、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
一方、一の構成要素を「備える」、「具える」、「具備する」、「含む」、又は、「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
一実施形態では、図4に示すように、軸受ハウジング側凹部46の各々は、周方向において、複数のボルト44のうち当該軸受ハウジング側凹部46に隣接するボルト44の中心位置Pvに重複しない角度範囲Arに形成される。
一実施形態では、図5に示すように、タービンハウジング側支持部42は、ノズルマウント16の外周側部分38の表面48(スクロール流路4側の表面)に沿って軸受ハウジング側支持部40よりも径方向において内側に突出するように設けられている。すなわち、タービンハウジング側支持部42の内周端54は、軸受ハウジング側支持部40の内周端59よりも径方向において内側に位置している。
一実施形態では、図7に示すように、軸受ハウジング側支持部40とノズルマウント16との間には遮熱材60が設けられている。
4 スクロール流路
6 タービンハウジング
8 軸受
10 軸受ハウジング
12 可変ノズル機構
14 ノズルベーン
15 軸部
16 ノズルマウント
18 ノズルプレート
20 レバープレート
22 ドライブリング
23 バックプレート
24 ノズルサポート
26 排ガス流路
28 流路壁
30 支持穴
32 流路壁
34 シュラウド壁
36 環状空間
38 外周側部分
39 空気層
40 軸受ハウジング側支持部
41 シールリング
42 タービンハウジング側支持部
44 ボルト
46 軸受ハウジング側凹部
48 表面
50 当接部
52 非当接部
54 内周端
59 内周端
60 遮熱材
62 ノズルマウント側凹部
64 外周端
100(100A~100G) 可変容量型ターボチャージャ
200 可変容量型ターボチャージャ
Ar 角度範囲
H 矢印
O 回転軸線
Pv 中心位置
g 隙間
Claims (15)
- タービンロータと、
前記タービンロータを収容し、前記タービンロータの外周側にスクロール流路を形成するタービンハウジングと、
前記タービンロータを回転可能に支持する軸受を収容し、前記タービンハウジングに連結された軸受ハウジングと、
前記スクロール流路から前記タービンロータへの排ガスの流れを調整するための可変ノズル機構と、
を備える可変容量型ターボチャージャであって、
前記可変ノズル機構は、
前記スクロール流路から前記タービンロータへ前記排ガスを導くための排ガス流路に設けられるノズルベーンと、
前記ノズルベーンを回動可能に支持し、前記排ガス流路のうち前記軸受ハウジング側の流路壁を形成する環状のノズルマウントと、
前記ノズルマウントに対向して設けられ、前記排ガス流路のうち前記軸受ハウジングと反対側の流路壁を形成する環状のノズルプレートと、
を含み、
前記軸受ハウジングは、前記ノズルマウントの外周側部分を前記タービンロータの軸方向において前記スクロール流路と反対側から支持する軸受ハウジング側支持部を含み、
以下の条件(a)と条件(b)の少なくとも一方を満たす、可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
(a)前記軸受ハウジング側支持部は、前記軸方向において前記ノズルマウントと反対側へ凹となるよう形成された少なくとも一つの軸受ハウジング側凹部を有する。
(b)前記ノズルマウントの前記外周側部分は、前記軸方向において前記軸受ハウジングと反対側へ凹となるよう形成された少なくとも一つのノズルマウント側凹部を有する。 - 前記少なくとも一つの軸受ハウジング側凹部又は前記少なくとも一つのノズルマウント側凹部は、前記タービンロータの周方向に間隔を空けて設けられた複数の軸受ハウジング側凹部又は前記周方向に間隔を空けて設けられた複数のノズルマウント側凹部を含む、請求項1に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 前記タービンロータの周方向に間隔を空けて設けられるとともに前記タービンハウジングと前記軸受ハウジングとを前記軸方向に締結する複数のボルトを更に備え、
前記軸受ハウジング側凹部又は前記ノズルマウント側凹部は、前記周方向において、前記複数のボルトのうち当該軸受ハウジング側凹部又は当該ノズルマウント側凹部に隣接するボルトの中心位置に重複しない角度範囲に形成された、請求項1又は2に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。 - 前記軸受ハウジング側凹部又は前記ノズルマウント側凹部は、前記周方向において、前記複数のボルトのうち当該軸受ハウジング側凹部又は当該ノズルマウント側凹部に隣接するボルトの中心位置から5度以上離れて形成された、請求項3に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 前記タービンハウジングは、前記ノズルマウントの前記外周側部分を前記軸方向において前記軸受ハウジング側支持部と反対側から支持するタービンハウジング側支持部を含み、
前記ノズルマウントは、前記タービンハウジング側支持部と前記軸受ハウジング側支持部とによって挟持されており、
前記タービンハウジング側支持部は、前記ノズルマウントの表面に沿って前記軸受ハウジング側支持部よりも前記タービンロータの径方向において内側に突出するよう設けられた、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。 - タービンロータと、
前記タービンロータを収容し、前記タービンロータへ供給する排ガスが流れるスクロール流路の少なくとも一部を形成するタービンハウジングと、
前記タービンロータを回転可能に支持する軸受を収容し、前記タービンハウジングに連結された軸受ハウジングと、
前記タービンロータの外周側に形成されたスクロール流路から前記タービンロータへの排ガスの流れを調整するための可変ノズル機構と、
を備える可変容量型ターボチャージャであって、
前記可変ノズル機構は、
前記スクロール流路から前記タービンロータへ前記排ガスを導くための排ガス流路に設けられるノズルベーンと、
前記ノズルベーンを回動可能に支持し、前記排ガス流路のうち前記軸受ハウジング側の流路壁を形成する環状のノズルマウントと、
前記ノズルマウントに対向して設けられ、前記排ガス流路のうち前記軸受ハウジングと反対側の流路壁を形成する環状のノズルプレートと、
を含み、
前記軸受ハウジングは、前記ノズルマウントの外周側部分を前記タービンロータの軸方向において前記スクロール流路と反対側から支持する軸受ハウジング側支持部を含み、
前記タービンハウジングは、前記ノズルマウントの前記外周側部分を前記軸方向において前記軸受ハウジング側支持部と反対側から支持するタービンハウジング側支持部を含み、
前記ノズルマウントは、前記タービンハウジング側支持部と前記軸受ハウジング側支持部とによって挟持されており、
前記タービンハウジング側支持部は、前記ノズルマウントの表面に沿って前記軸受ハウジング側支持部よりも前記タービンロータの径方向において内側に突出するよう設けられた、可変容量型ターボチャージャ。 - 前記タービンハウジング側支持部は、前記ノズルマウントの前記外周側部分に当接する当接部と、前記当接部よりも前記径方向において内側に形成され、前記ノズルマウントに対して隙間を介して対向する非当接部とを含む、請求項5又は6に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 前記タービンハウジング側支持部の内周端と前記タービンロータの回転軸線との距離をr1、前記ノズルマウントの外周端と前記回転軸線との距離をr2、前記ノズルプレートの外周端と前記回転軸線との距離をr3とすると、0≦(r1-r3)/(r2-r3)≦0.75を満たす、請求項5乃至7の何れか1項に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 0≦(r1-r3)/(r2-r3)≦0.30を満たす、請求項8に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 前記軸受ハウジング側支持部と前記ノズルマウントとの間には遮熱材が設けられた、請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- タービンロータと、
前記タービンロータを収容し、前記タービンロータへ供給する排ガスが流れるスクロール流路の少なくとも一部を形成するタービンハウジングと、
前記タービンロータを回転可能に支持する軸受を収容し、前記タービンハウジングに連結された軸受ハウジングと、
前記タービンロータの外周側に形成されたスクロール流路から前記タービンロータへの排ガスの流れを調整するための可変ノズル機構と、
を備える可変容量型ターボチャージャであって、
前記可変ノズル機構は、
前記スクロール流路から前記タービンロータへ前記排ガスを導くための排ガス流路に設けられるノズルベーンと、
前記ノズルベーンを回動可能に支持し、前記排ガス流路のうち前記軸受ハウジング側の流路壁を形成する環状のノズルマウントと、
前記ノズルマウントに対向して設けられ、前記排ガス流路のうち前記軸受ハウジングと反対側の流路壁を形成する環状のノズルプレートと、
を含み、
前記軸受ハウジングは、前記ノズルマウントの外周側部分を前記タービンロータの軸方向において前記スクロール流路と反対側から支持する軸受ハウジング側支持部を含み、
前記軸受ハウジング側支持部と前記ノズルマウントとの間には遮熱材が設けられた、可変容量型ターボチャージャ。 - 前記遮熱材の熱伝導率は、前記軸受ハウジングの熱伝導率及び前記ノズルマウントの熱伝導率の各々より小さい、請求項10又は11に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 前記遮熱材は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼又はニッケル基合金で形成された、請求項10乃至12の何れか1項に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 前記遮熱材は、前記タービンロータの周方向における全角度範囲に亘って前記軸受ハウジング側支持部と前記ノズルマウントとが接触しないように設けられたリング状の遮熱板である、請求項10乃至13の何れか1項に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
- 前記遮熱材は、前記軸受ハウジング側支持部又は前記ノズルマウントの前記外周側部分に塗布された塗料である、請求項10乃至13の何れか1項に記載の可変容量型ターボチャージャ。
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CN201680084053.3A CN109154231B (zh) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | 可变容量型涡轮增压器 |
EP19187361.1A EP3591188B1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Variable geometry turbocharger |
PCT/JP2016/059938 WO2017168523A1 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | 可変容量型ターボチャージャ |
EP16896743.8A EP3421753B1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Variable geometry turbocharger |
US16/087,907 US11028767B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Variable geometry turbocharger |
JP2018507846A JP6630815B2 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | 可変容量型ターボチャージャ |
US17/308,711 US11506114B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2021-05-05 | Variable geometry turbocharger |
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WO2023203855A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービンハウジングおよび可変容量型のターボチャージャ |
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US11015518B2 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2021-05-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Variable nozzle device and variable-geometry type exhaust turbocharger |
JP7155429B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-10-18 | 三菱重工エンジン&ターボチャージャ株式会社 | 可変ノズル装置および可変容量型排気ターボ過給機 |
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CN109154231A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
EP3591188B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
EP3421753A4 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
JP6630815B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
EP3591188A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
EP3421753B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
CN109154231B (zh) | 2020-12-29 |
US11028767B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
US20200232383A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
EP3421753A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
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